Plymouth Weekly Democrat, Volume 14, Number 37, Plymouth, Marshall County, 20 May 1869 — Page 4

V Startling Picture of Massachusetts

Factory Lire, Boston Correspondence of the New York Herald. It is a matter of common information that children are more largely employed in manufacturing establishments in Massachusetts than in any other section of the country, anil it is equally true, but not so generally known, that their condition is little better than that of the juveile negro population in the palmy and fl mrishing days of Southern slavery. Education, morality, and Christianity have always been advertised as the chief products of the old Bay State, but there has always been an intentional or accidental omission of less worthy characteristics of this Puritan land. While there is undoubtedly much to praise and admire In Massachusetts laws and custom", it is nevertheless true that there is a very great deal to denounce, and it would seem to be well if some of the long-haired philanthropists would concentrate their tff rts upon needed reforms about home, rather than to try to ameliorate the condition of the less deserving in distant localities. The matter of the employment of children in manufacturing establishments is one in which there is an opportunity for a wise reform, and the demands for it have been so numerous of late that the last Legislature was forced to take some decided action, and in response to a cartload or more of petitions an initiatory step was taken in the pas sage of a law forbidding the employment of any children less than 10 years of age, and the employment of any between 10 and 15, unless they shall attend school three months in the year, and r.one of these to be employed more than 00 hours per week the penalty for violation being a fine of $50 from the parents, guardians, or overseers of the establishment. To secure an enforcement of this law, or ascertain the possibility of enforcing it, Mr. Henry K. Oliver, of Salem, was specially detailed as a State officer to examine into the man.ier in which children are employed in the various manufacturing establishments in the Slate, and a report, which he has recently made to the. Legislature, is anything but corroborative of the eminent character of Massachusetts. Mr. Oliver, in pursuance of accomplishing '.he work assigned him, commenced a correspondence with the town clerks, assessors, and deputy State constables throughout the State, anJ in answer to his inquiries, obtained the following facts : Of 351 towns, 151 contained establishments employing children to the number of 3,193, of whom 1,858 were boys and 1,340 girls. Of these, 3 were under 10 years or age, and 2,540 between 10 and 15. Only 1,837 are able to read and write. Towns wherein evening school is kept, iS ; number of days' schooling per year had by children under 10 years, since entering employ, no reply ; number of days' schooling per year had by children between 10 anci 15 years since entering employ, 0 years no schooling to 60 days' schooling ; hours of employment of children per wee ft, 8 to 72; average months' employment per year of each child under 10 4 to 8 ; average months' employment per year of each child between 10 and 15, 3 to 12 ; whole number of months' night work since 1850, 12 to 94 ; average number ot hours per night of such night work, I K to 10; whole number of children employed in such night work, said to be above 15, 137. OftheestabIi8mentsat FallRiv Lowell, and Lawrence, employing chil j, thirty were found to have them v in their premises over 00 hours per w -., and in view of this and other unplet tnt facts Mr. Oliver remarks: " Yet we .e not as men altogether without hope. Something has been accomplished. The condition of these children has evoked the attention of the State. There is a demand for information on the subject, and a demand that will push away evasion and all adroit concealment, and that will insist upon it that this reproach under whih the commonwealth has fallen shall be purged away, and that a State that has boasted so much of its educational advance, and so often called upon sister States to mend their shortcomings, shall not be pointed at with the finger of scorn, and hear it reproachfully said, 4 Phys-ician, heal thyself.' We have, indeed, boasted long and loud, and we still boast, and by the highest as well as the lowest educational authorities, in state paper and report of small school district, we herald to the world tidings oi our own educational self-praise. And yet we have a very great deal to learn, and to feel it to be true, that if in general views and practice of a diffusive education we have outstripped England we ourselves are being outstripped by our own sister States in the same matters." Having given a lengthy account of the attempts in various sections of the State to educate the factory children, Mr. Oliver refers to the condition of the factory children in England, and then goes on to say : " Now, if it be asked what has all this to do with your speciality, I reply, you have equal ignorance here, and equal misery will come from it, unless you remedy it by educating your woik-rs. In education, then, the principal cen ters of the manufacturing industry s;and below the average of the whole of England and Wales. Taking the eig natures of parties to marriage registers as a guide, thoee who 4 make their mark were 30 per cent, of the men and 4fj per cent of the women, the proportion of all England and Wales being 23 per cent ot men and 32 per cent of women, showing all through a better education of women than of men. In this pitiable ignorance Manchester was the lowest, being for males 19, and tor females 40 per cent, a degree of ignorance that shotld shame Oid England and alarm New England, lest a worse befal her.' For drunkenness, more persons are arrested in the manufacturing districts than elsewhere, in the ra tio of seven to five, or 700 there to 500 elsewhere. The ratio of morality is uniformly greater than the average in England and Walts, arising from overcrowding and imperfect sanitary regulations, insufflcien cy of food, excess of drinking, and other bad habits." Further along in his report appears an extract of a letter to Mr. Oliver from a person iamiliar with factory life in Massachusetts: 44 Tne principle of slavery, 4 disguise ii as we may,' has always existed and always will. The manufacturer will pay his help as little as possible, and keep them at work as closely as p;s ible, and all he intends they shall have is enough to feed them, to cloth them, and to keep them in heart as long a he can profitably use them, and then, the supply having an swered the demand, they may go their w y. Certain parties are called the great naiiufacturers of New England, and thty have been engaged hs such for generations; yet the man or the fa nily that has been in their employ and comes out of it with more than enough for a üecent interment is yet to be tound. Now, when such a party begins to work he rmys a water power, or if he uses steam he selects a spot where n p. may 4 hand) ; and then quietly buys ail the land in the vicinity, and as he begins the very foundation of his mill he starts what is called the store, and every body buys at the store, and it seems to he very handy, the store does, and so it is, for it is helping the manufacturer to put in his foundation and build his mill by the very money he pay l his people for their work, and which they pay back to him for supplies at the store, with a good per centage of profit, and, from beiog their debtor, they have, before they know it, become his. And such as this is 4 what the matter is,' and is the great lifting lever which lifts him up by the force of others' muscles. Everybody at work in th new city' buys and m ist buy at the store all needed

supplies, household and personal. When pay-day comes round, the employed gets no money, but only a receiptor a store ere it for future supplies. Usually they are in debt to the store, and if they want to leave the place they find themselves tied down by the fetters ot such debt, and they cannot leave. The result is a helpless crowd of worker?, the oppression of low wages, inevitable poverty and a disguised serfdom, a rich master, a poor servant, and a mean population. Such is the story of manufacturing in Old England, and such is the story of manutaoauring in New England. Let the people of Mas-, sachusetts see to it that the evil be a muzzled one here, and they themselves he protected against its biting by the shi M of au education that shall beep it from eatiug into the bowels of the body politic." aa m aa The Democracy ami the Fifteenth Amendment.

Some Republican newspapers, wi'h manliness enough to expose and properly characterize the corruption of their party, and which wish for a return of honest and statesmanlike administrations in our National and 8ate governments, are calling upon the Democratic party to divest itself of what thev call its " hatred of the negro," and prepare to take upon itself the conduct of the Government, by a full and practical admission of the doctrine of 44 human equality." The question of negro suffrage may perhaps be regarded as a dead issue. Democrats do not believe in what is called 44 human equality," as the doctrine is taught by Radicals of the present day in this country, but they do believe in obedience to the Constitution, and if the Fifteenth Amendment shall be ratified by the requisite number ot States, the Democracy will make no factious opposition to its enfoicement. They want, however, if the amendment is to be declared a part of the supreme law of the land, a lawful ratification of the same by the required number of States. To rraign the Democracy as engaging in a foolish contest in Indiana in opposing the amendment, and thereby keep alive prejudices against them which prevent the triumph of the party, is a way of disposing of the Indiana imbroglio which is n t creditable to the mental or moral capacity of the men making the arraignment. Congress was guilty of contemptible trickery in submitting the amendment to the people in a form which denied them the privilege of voting on it. It is known that a majority of the voters in Indiana are opposed to negro suffrage in that State. The Legislature, in contempt of the wishes of the people, has undertaken to fasten negro suffrage on them. Under such circumstances, it was right for Democratic members of the Legislature to resign, and deprive the Legislature ot the quorum necessary to a lawful ratification of the amendment. The question of whether less than a quorum of a Legislature can ratify a Constitutional Amendment, and transact business which the organic Jaw of the State says may only be done w hen a quorum is in session, is one too plain for argument. Notwithstanding this, If the party in power canuot, outside of Indiana, obtain the consent of three-fourths of the States to the Fifteenth Amendment, the farce dubbed a ratification by the Republican memb-TS of the Indiana Legislature will be declared a valid proceeding by the Administration, and treated as such by Congress. It isiosulting to the intelligence of Republicans to suppose they think the socalled Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution was lawfully carried, and yet it is enforced as a part of the supreme law of the land. Because Democrats protest against such usurpation and tyranny, they are told by the Republican newspapers to which we have referred that the prejudices of the Democracy against the negro are depriving the party of all hopes of success, and preventing it from entering upon that career of usefulness which its history, strength, and the present condition of the country demand. They who reason In this way are blinded by partisanship, and unable, or unwilling to see the distinction between lawful opposition to a political theory, and lawful opposition to Legisla tive frauds assuming the force and character of law Chicago Time, 1th. Mr. Boutwell'g Policy. An examination of the market prices, as quoted in Wall street, of tive twenty bonds and treasury notes, since both were issued, will show that the difference between them has been merely the interest on the bonds and the cost of converting the notes into bonds. There has been occasional unimportant fluctuations varying this rule, but it has been generally operative. The credit f the government has been the basis for determining the prices of each, and the assumption has been that no policy would be pursued that would discriminate unjustly between the demand notes of the government, bearing no interest, und its interest bearing obligations. It is possible that the purchase of fivetwenty bonds by Secretary Boutwell may increase their price, without causing a corresponding increase in price in greenbacks. But if the credit of the government shall be advanced by the diminution of the principal and interest of the debt, that advance must favorably affect the national currency. Every dollar paid on the debt is an additional assurance of the solvency of the government, and the proportion of decrease in the national indebtedness ought to determine the time for resumption of specie payments. Mr. Boutwell is, in fact, commencing the payment of the bonds with treasury notes. In this he is pursuing a policy demanded by the Democratic party, and one which would have been inflexibly maintained by a large majority of the Republican party in the Western States, in the Presidential campaign of last year, had not this one question been overridden by other issues. Those issues will soon be setiled. They chiefly concerned the negro, and, as the people are becoming tired of elevating him to positions in which he does nothing but make himself ridiculous and work mischief, they are turning their attention to political issues which directly and greatly affect themselves. Mr. Bout well's policy is an open and positive trampling upon the humbug which his party has created and circulated about repudiation. It is an assertion that it is not only the privilege but the duty of the Government to buy its bonds for less than their face if it can do ao, and is a positive contradiction of the doctrine of the bondholders, that the Oovernment cannot, without dishonor, pay or redeem its bonds in anything but coin atone hundred cents on the dollar. The explosion of this idea, and that, too, on the heels of the passage of Schenck's public credit bill, will unite people of all parties in the demand that the government shall employ whatever advantage it may possess in the privilege it has reserved to itself of redeeming the bonds in lawful money. This question will now assume a prominence it has not before attained ; and if Secretary B utwell will but firmly resist the pressure which the bondholders are now bringing to bear on him, we may hope that the interests and rights of taxpayers, as opposed to the outrageous exactions of bondholders, will be regarded by Congress next winter. The amount of bonds which the Secretary may purchase under the law providing for a sinking fund, is a disputed question. He assumes that he may buy an amount equal to that which Secretary Mc Culloch was authorized to purchase, and,

if he shall do so, there will be, in addition to the explosion of a corrupt partisan theory, such a decrease in the public indebtedness as will sensibly lessen the burdens of the tax payers. Chicago Time, May 15. mm The Opponents of Democracy. The Portsmouth Times says : 44 It is notable that a Democratic party has existed in this country since the close of the revolutionary war, and the Springfield Republican thinks it is worthy of the serious consideration of Republicans, that the opposition to that party has changed its name, its principles, and its leaders about every eighteen years since our independence was achieved which will, ere long, be about the existence of the Republican party. Here, in brief, is the history of old parties : Washington and Atlam8 led a conservative opposition to the Democratic idea, as expounded by Jefferson, from the termination of the revoluntionary struggle down to the defeat of Adams in 1800. Then the opposition assumed the name of Federalists, and, under the guidance first of Hamilton and then of Ruf us King, resisted the Democracy till the final overthrow of the Federal party in 1818. The opposition then discarded their name, and, under John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, were called National Republicans for about 18 years ; then, prostrated by the party which rallied around Jackson, they organized under the name of Whigs, and followed the lead of Clay and Webster for 18 or 20 years thereatter. In 1854, having lost courage and dropped into a minority, the opponents of the Democracy, taking advantage of the position which that organization assumed on the subject of slavery, lormed the Republican party, and follow ing the banner first of Seward and then of Linco'n, became the dominating power of the country through the secession of the Southern States The Republican party, before Gen. Grant's term has expired, will have gone the round of its predecessors in point of time, and unques

tionably it will die out. The Republican, indeed, so reasons, for it says : 1 It will be in accordance with all the precedents if in the ontest of 1872 the opposition to the long-lived Democracy should then suffer a signal defeat, and immediately afterward change its name, its principles, and its leaders. In view of the one idea on which the Republican party was organized, the incongruous materials in respect to other ideas of which it is composed, and the complete fulfillment of its appro priate work, it would not be surprising if it then followed the fate of its predecessors and passed 'into history.' So incongruous, selfish and corrupt a paity as that in power the last few years never before existed. It owes its power to the misfortunes of government, and its brief life to the existence of a terrible civil war which cost hundreds of thousands of lives and hundreds of millions of money. No wonder the New York 8un said the other day that, ' It must be admitted that any prudent life insurance companv would have to regard the risk on the Republican party as extra hazardous at the same time.' " ACCIDENT INSURANCE. Striking: Illustralioa or Its Benefits. It is ' ve years since the practice of accident insurance was introduced into the United States, by the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn. Five years successful business have made it familiar as household words, and scattered its benefits among the rich and the poor, the merchants and the mechanics, the business men and the laboring men, among those who travel and those who stay at home. The plan is simple. For a cash premium of $5 to $10, according to occupation and degree of exposure to accident, the company contracts to pay $1,000 if the insured dies by accident within a year, rr ft5 per week for the time he may be wholly disabled by a non-fatal injury. Larger sums, up to $10,00 ) in case of death by accident, or $50 weekly indemnity as above, in the same proportion. Hazardous risks are charged higher rates. What are the chances of accident ? Let statistics answer. One person in every ten meets with an accident every year. One in every fourteen, of the 150,000 insured by the Travelers, has been paid under a claim for death or injury by accident On the books of the Travelers are recorded the names, dates and amounts paid by this company, to more than ten thousand of its policy-holders. These amounts vary from $5 to $10,000. Take a few iustanc.-s of recent date : lion. James Harper, ex-Mayor of New York, and head of the great publishing house of Harper Brothers, killed by accident a lew days ago, was insured for $10,000; having been a patron of the Company from the start. The money was paid April 10th. Mr. Charles M. Roger;', of New York, whose mysterious murder is so fresh in the public mind, held an ac ident policy of $10,000. The loss was paid April 8th. Mr. Ambrose Lovis, Chemist, of South Rosten, was killed by an exolosion at his works, February 22d. His policy of $10,000 was paid four days after proofs of death were presented. Mr. F. T. Van Kirk, a prominent citizen of Philadelphia, was drowned last summer, only four days after the purchase of a $10,000 policy. The loss was promptly paid. Rev. Hobert F. Parvin, a clergyman of Philadelphia, was presented with a $5,000 accident policy, just before starting on a Western tour. Two days later (December 4) he lost his life in the collision and burning of the stoimers United States and America, on the Ohio River. The loss was paid in February. We might go on to enumerate scores of similar cases of fatal accident, not to mention the ten thousand claims paid for nonfatal injury. The i ravelers is the oldest accident company in America. It has issued over 160,000 policies; it has paid back $1)00,000 to its policy-holders, for death or injury by accident ; it has a paid up capital of a half a mühon. and its cash assets amount. t, $1,150,000; and it has, in an experience of nve years, demonstrated the fact that its insurance against accidents in nn nf th most desirable and inexpensive forms of personal insurance, valuable to all classes of men. Policies can be obtained of agents in al! principal cities and towns of the United ritates and Canada, or by addressing the company at Hartford, Connecticut. An exchange says a superb crop of potatoes was raised in the Blue Ridge region of Virginia in this wise : " The soil was a sandy loam, covered with a thick sod of many yeai standing. This sod was turned over four inches deep, with a heavy three horse bar shear plow. The seed was dropped in every other furrow, and covered by the inverted sod of the succeeding furrow. As soon as the planting was finished, light harrows were run over the surface until it was level and smooth. After the potatoes were well up, another harrowing was given, and then one more working with cultivators made as fine a rr -p as we ever saw. Now, here was a pr.icess differing very materially from that laid down as the proper one to be Dursued in the cultivation of potatoes. We give it here, not as worthy of imitation, but simply as an agricultural fact of more or ess value. The area cultivated was a large one fifty acres and time was wanting to give the ground a thorough preparation. The secret of success probably, in this instance, was a loose bed, formed by the decaying sod, and an uncommonly good season. Fifty bushels of gypsum was the only manure used."

farm anb fjouseboli,.

Poultry in Large Nambers. Thk London, Fitld lately had an article on the failures that seemed to have universally occurred in attempts to keep fowls in large numbers. In conclusion it says : There are two reasons for this inevitable result ; oue is, that when a large number . oi low is are crowueo logemer or Kept in one place, the ground becomes tainted with manure, and disease invariably breaks out. This is more particularly true of chickens, for in every attempt to rear a large number in a confined space, the mortality is excessive. The employment of an incubator in this climate will always be found a failure, for this simple reason that it is impossible to rear the chickens when they have been hatched. The hatching process is sufficiently easy; but chickens are of no value whatever without you have hens to brood them. The only manner in which an incubator can be usefully employed is by hatching an extra number of eggs so as to give each hen a full brood of chickens. Used in this way we have known small incubators very serviceable; but when employed to hatch chickens that are to be reared by artificial mothers, we have never seen them used with advantage. Changing Clothing. Many per.-ons lose life every year by an injudicious change of clothing, and the principles involved need repetition almost every year. If clothing is to be diminished, it should be done in the morning, when first dressing. Additional clothing may be put on at anv time. In Northern States the under garments 1 should not be changed for those less heavy sooner than the middle of May ; for even in June a fire is very comfortable sometimes in a New York parlor. : Woolen flannel ought to be worn next tne person, by all, during the whde year, but a thinner material may be won after the first of June. A blazing fire should be kept in every family room until ten in the morning, and rekindled again an hour before sun-down, up to the first week in June and from the lirst day of October. Particular and tidy housekeepers, by arramnou their fire-nlaces for tka aiwmcr too early, oftentimes put the whole family to serious discomfort, and endanger health by exposing them to sit in chilliness for several hours every morning, waiting for the weather to moderate, rather than have the fireplace or grate all blackened up : that is, rather than be put to the trouble of another fixing up for the summer, they expose the children to croup and the old folks to inflammation of th lungs. The -, a - i - oiu anu me young aelignt in warmth; it is to them the ereatest luxurv Unit th diseases of humanity would be swept from existence if the human body were kept comfortably warm all the time. The discomfort of cold feet, or of a chilly room, mauv have experienced to thir J, ,rr, . . they make the mind peevish and fretful while they expose the body to colds and : i.i v r. .

inöammationö which often destroy it in ' in digging about the canes, one or less than a week. IlalVs Journal of ! more of these roots are broken, the Health. source from which the fruit obtains its substance is cut off, and it fails in conseClotted Cream. quence. Too much care can scarcely be given in working the soil in spring about An American visitor to the celebrated, rasperries and blackberries; still it is very dairies in Devonshire describes the pro- necessary that the surface should be cess of making M clotted cream," a well- 8tied. Hearth ami Home, known Knglisu delicacy. It has a pecu- ' liarly pleasant taste, and is largely used, ' Brk-Kkeimno. A correspondent of with sugar as dressing, for fresh fruit, pud the California Farmer thinks that every dings, and especially for the famous goose wner of a rural home ought to have a berry pic: few swarms of honey makers, and he "The milk is strained in large, deep Pives tDe following suggestions as to pans, and put in the diiry-house, where it where they should be kept and how manis left from eight toten hours. It is then aßed ' Firstt n dry soil, and, if couvetaken out and scalded by placing the pan nieDt i some quiet spot away from the in an iron skillet, partially filled with wa bu8y rmline the domestic circle. It ter, upon the range. At the bottom of the 8nould be shaded by trees to relieve the skillet there is a grate on which the pan : lttle occupants from the rays of the burnrests, 30 as to prevent burning or scorch- SUl1' ant shield them from too much ing. j exposure to strong winds. The best bee The miik is slowly heated to near the ' nou8e that was ever used is the shade of a boiling point, or unil the cream begins to tree and a Ki ftive- The hive should show a decidedly marked circle or 4 crin- lwy8 face the south east if posssible, so kle' around the outer edges; and when vur bees get the morning sun, and fewthe first bubble raises the surf tee of the er 8tonns come from that direction, cream it must be immediately removed. et il Dfc Iocated where it can be readi44 Some experience is necessary in apply- Sfcen m swarming time from some door ing the heat to have it just right; other- or window, from the kitchen if possible, wise the croam is spoiled. When proper- 1 so lüat tne women may give the alarm, ly scalded, the milk is removed to the Tllc ra8s 8001,1(1 c kpt hört by occadairv. where it stands from twelve m sional cutting AH ant-hills in the im-

twenty four hours, according to the condition of the weather, where the cream is in a thick- compact mas-, au inch or more deep. It is then divined with a knife into squares of convenient size, and removed with a skimmer." How to Make Toast. Thk philosophy of making toast should be understood in order to make ii well. It is not merely in a brown outside that good toast consists, though this is the great distinguishing point, and is of benefit There is something relishable in a fine brown crust, whether of toast or in the loaf. It is formed by the changing of the starch Into dextrine or gum, and hence tinodor or flavor of toast and of fresh baked read. We then desire to get this flavor. Rut more. The inside of the slice is changed from stale to fresh or new bread. This in consequence of the iteam which is engen dered by the heat, h.fltting the moisture, and expelling it from the gluten, driving it into the starch which has assumed a hard or glassy appearance, and converts it into mucilage again. In this state, hot from tbe fire, it should be eaten, whether softened on the outside with cream, or taken dry with butter. There is in toast a great advanla:over fresh baked bread in point of health. The germs of ferment die in old bread, especially if permitt"d to become dry or kept long. Iu new bread the heat, 212 - , is not sufficient to destroy the spores. Hence, in toast, you cat new bread with out the evil attending the newly-baked loaf. II--.! cvunnriit M miiatnro in lr.a.t aa well as elsewhere. The moisture therefore that escapes from toast leaves the bread lieht and soft and porous inside, verv delicate, rvjl asi,i. ike hn aii. it . will soon cool, the gluten reabsorb mois ture, leaving the starch to dry and stiften again. And Boussingault, in repeated experiments, found that this change, Irom light to stale bread, may go on almost indefinitely with no other change or injury to the bread, so that old bread may be made almost as good as new, and repeatedly. In toasting, Soytr's rule is probably the best at least we find it so. First, warm your bread well, by changing the sides of the slice. When well heated through, brown as is desired. There should be rather little than much browning, and the slices should be quite thin, say a quarter to three eights ot an inch ; no more. Bat do not scorch, avoid that in all cases. The philosophy in browning is to take your time, and not intermit your efforts till vou are done. Where the toast accumulates, keep in a hot dish ; but do not. keep longer than is necessary ; use as soon as possible, and make only what is wanted to be used at the time. A good dish of toast is a rarity, and is an enjoyment. For breakfast few things surpass it to those who are accustomed to that dish at that meal. It is light, di gesiible, and relishable, knd is not very expensive. A cup oi tea (or coneej, wnn a baked 8pitzeuburg, or a diib of cranberries, or other sub-acid fruit, in addition,

will make a satisfactory meal to a reasonable man, especially if not a hard working man. I; is the author's and artist's favorite meal. Prairie Farmer. Small Fruits In Old tiarüeiia.

Ik many an old garden there are some really choice varieties of the small fruits, but through neglect they have failed to produce as much or as good fruit as formerly. The currants and raspberry plants were probably Wanted near the fence, where it w&s a difficult matter to cultivate them except on one side, and even this was not theroutrliiy don ; consequently the grass has gradually taken possession of the entire space which it was intended they should occupy, and the strudle between grass and currants or raspberries has been a severe one ; but grass is usually tbe victor in such a contest! We have not had much experience in this renovation of old iz .rdens : but it does appear to us that if the old, decayed wood was cut out from the currant-bushes, the grass roots all forked out, and then a liberal application of manure given them, the fruit would be very much improved in quantity and quality. Even a mulching of straw, tan-bark-leaves, or any other material that would cover the soil and keep it moist during summer, would be highly beneficial. Besides assisting m keeping the earth moist, this mulching will keep down the weeds. In forking up the soil about these old plants, it is not necessary to dig very deep, nor so close to the plants as to disturb their roots. Raspberries that product uckers from their lateral roots are very likely to become so crowded that none of the canes have room to grow strong enougn to Dear iruit. it is necessary, there tore' to lnm out lae plants, leaving three or four canes in each hill, or leave: them in rows say thiee feet apart, and tDC cai?es aoout a foot apart in the row. Mulching will also benefit the raspberry arly as much as the currant, particularly on u&ai s'm Hardy varieties of the rnspuerry snouici DC pruned now it it nif not aireaay oeen done. Uur plan is to shorten the main stems nearly one- ., and the lateral branches two-third? that is, leave only one third of their original length. By shortening the branches, we compel the lower and stronger buds to develop into rruit branches, while it the cane is ' ieu cnure in smaller Duds on tne upper Portion grow. and the lower ones remain dormant. Even the dwarf-growing varicties ot raspberries are benefited by prun in tncm in tDe 8Pliu'-r. Hnd all canes that nave Deen partially killed should be cut hack to a live bud- Blackberries should l)e trcated very much the same as ra-p-hemes, although they will usually bear mor9 neßltct; but digging deep near the , ä. . i .... "rn,,l eamu is very naeiy 10 injure mem, because more or less of tbe roots will be broken. The small fibres on the roots of blackberries are generally at considerable distance from the base of the canes, and are connected with them by large, course roots containing scarcely any fibres, ex cept at their extreme ends, many feet from the stems. mediate neighborhood of the apiary should be destroyed, as also spider-webs and the like. I recommend the planting of trees, where you are not already favored with them, and setting one or two hives under eaeli tree, always avoiding a bee house or room, as there is no place like the open air." Godey's Lady's Book for .June. The illustrations in the June number of this popular masfa.ine are : The Watering Place one o) the I beat finished steel -plates that we have ever Mel j in a magazine ; a c olored Fashion Plate six flg- ' urcs; Crochet Flower Mat ami au Antimacassar, printed in blue ; a large Extension Sheet, containing over thirty figures Of fashions and ns. lul nrli- ( h - lor the toilet ; a page of Children's Fashions, and twelve designs of bonnets, hats, hcaddrc--. a, etc.; the Work Department contains sixteen dci signs of useful and fancy articles. Marion Harland and other distinguished writers contrihute articles for the June nuniher. Another brilliant story, by luo Churchill, will be commenced in j the .July number, which will begin a new volume. I L. A BOBBT, Philadelphia. One copy MM year, H; two copies, fS; three, fZJt; four fit); five, and one extra, $1 1 ; eight and one extra, $21; eleven, and one extra, $27 ."" Head the advertisement of the Mason A Hamlin Organ Company in another column, and send for the descriptive circu lars which they offer to send without charge to any one. As the demand for the celebrated organs has steadily increased, coming from dmost every country on the globe, the company have added new machinery ami IVilities for nianufc lure which enable them to oroduce the j best instruments they have ever made, at reduced cost. It is their fixed nolicv to ! y w me smallest remunerative j lr',fU' an(i lhey imve acwn-üMngly reccutly , hiced .their prices, and are said to be " oiy .- 01 uiithus hi iron slderably less than the actual cost of manufacture of similar instruments, to makers not having such facilities. Another pe culiarity in the mode of doing business adopted by this company is, they print in their circulars their lowest prices, which are invariable, and alike to all. A Meritorious Akticle. We are tired of this idea of M purring " humbug in' dicims that are constantly thrown into drug stores, and are merely an imposition upon community. But, when an article comes into the market t hat is real! 'm trorthy Ol comment, we are happy to make public acknowledgment, trustiog that sonn benefit may arise theref om Dr. R, V. i'ieree, of Buffalo, N. Y., is the proprie tor of Dr. tinge's Catarrh Remedy, and we take plettMure in catling attention to it because wr k noio it to be a good article, and a sure cure for that loathsome disease, Catarrh. It is sold bv most Druggists, or may be obtained for Sixty Cents through the ii ail by addressing the proprietor as above. Cleveland Herald. Tkmpkrancb. Tie Friend is the name of a new temperance advocate, just started at Black Hiver Falls, Wig. Col. J A Watrous, editor of the lladger State Ban ner, has editorial charge. It ig tle best temperance paper in the State. 75 cents a year.

Allen sLcko Balsam cauaes the Luns to throw off the matter that i collected over the air-cells, and makes the patient breathe more freely and pnrifle? the blood, give strength to the body, and tone t the dipe-tive orpanp, henls the rritated part, and L'i vee litt- and health to the system Kor sale by all Druguintp. What is a Tonic ! Bear this in mind thnt althongh a tonic ij, to a certain extent, a stimulant a stimulant, unmonfind by any medicinal tubttance. is not a tonic, but a dkbilitant. Iu HOSTETTER'S STOMACH B1TTKKS there !i a ptumulatirigelement of the pure grade manufactured In this or any other country. Every fiery and corrosive oil or acid which coatamliiate.- the ordinary liquors of commerce, is xie!led from thr rjM tptrlt which forms the alcoholic MhU of the BITrERS, by careful and repe'ütod ru liflcation. The juices of the valuable root.-, barks and herbs, infused iuto this wholwmmm product rthefiuet grain, still further mod Iff it- nature; so that it becomes, in fact, a simple diffusive airent, runu all the heady and brainexcltiug properties which belong,more or less, toall liquors in a raw state, ft is merely the safe and tuumlesa vefctelt which renders the medicinal virtues or the preparation effective increasing their active power. and diffusing them through the system. Hence the pleasant and gentle plow which is experienced after taking a dose of theBITTERS. Instead of creating headache, as unmedicat d stimulants are apt to do. this salubrious tonic is the best known remedy for thit complaint. It calms and sooths cerebral eicitement.strent'thens the nerves, promotes the secretion of the gastric juice, invigorates the bowels, determines the fluids to the surface, improves the appetite, increases the animal vigor, n gulates organic action, and, from its mild yet effective alterative qualities, is the very best preparation that can be ad ministered to the weaker sex In the peculiar dif Acuities to which their organization subjects them. mt m The Malaria of Spring. Everybody should now be on their guard against the great danger of disease arising from malarious caa-es. Kever and Ague prevails to an alarming extent every Spring in nearly all parts of the country, and many persons are easily predisposed to it on account of some imprudence during the winter months. Indeed, very much ef the sickness we notice in the Spring of tb vear mav be

: traced to causes which were engendered in the coin term." But wnether the cause lies hidden in the -ystem or not, It is certain tint disease will develop itself at the first opportunity, hence no one should hesitate for a moment to set about combatting and overthrowing it. To accomplish this purpose nothing is so useful and reliable as MISI1LEK S HERB BITTERS. It is a positive antidote lor any malarious or imprisoned atmosphere and a certain protection against every morbid iuflaence which produces disease We say in all candor to our readers that they should give heed to our advice on this subject. FIU ! FIRE! ! FIKE ! M .i.oi;k fire extiiuu ishgr co.. N'o. 1 Oky Si-Kkkt. Ntw Vokk. Great reduction In price Xo. 1 .J.. ; No. 2 40; N i. 3 4." F.rst clasi Agen's wantel. Addrs-asa!ov. 10. OO I'BH BA ( Ml NTKl-.ll Agents to i th" Hour Shi iti.k Sku im. Mac hin . It mak-s th- lock stitch, ai re ox botb sides, haa the under le d. an t Is enuaf In eve y respect to any SewiBg Machine eVT Infante. Pric-25. W-trrante t for S yea a Send for clrcul -r. Address Johnson Clark Co . Boatoa, Mitts., rituburgb. Pa,, or St. L am. Me. TRY MMBEST0E DOLLAR SALE IN THE COI NTRY. OT If reiiulred, At ents NEED NOT PAY FOR THK GOODS I N riL DKLIVKKY. Agents wasted evervwhere. Send for Circular. B. t'. THOMPSON & CO., Kiilrral Street. Uoloii. M;i-. THE GREAT FAMILY MEDICINE. PERRY DAVIS' PAIN KILLER. 'run i'AIN KILLKK 1 is both an Internal and Kxternal Hemedy. 'PHH PAIN KILLKK L Should be used at the tint manifestation o Cold or Couth. 'PHK PAIN KILLER L Don't fail to Keep It In the house ready for ne rpHK PA N KILLKK I 1. In an almost certain cure for CHOLKKA, an: i has, without doubt, been mora successful In curing thit terrible disease than any other known remedy, or even the mjt eminent and skillful Physicians, fn India Africa and China, where this dreairti! disease is eve; more or less prevalent, the Pain Killer U coualderec by the natives as well aa by European resident in thoe Climates, a sure remedy. '1'UK PAIN KILLKK Ä Kach Bottle is wrapped with lull directions fo; Ite use. The good people of the West should always keep b them a good preparation, and PAIN KILLER is that prepar itlon. Don't be deceived by the mant worthless stutfs ottered, such as King of Pain. Pain i-ainU" and the like 1 he Pain Killer Is knowto be good. 'PHK PAIN KILLKK 1 Is sold by all Druggist an l Dealers in Kamlt Medicines, SOKK KYK3 CUKKD. The following lttr Wll prove the merits of Dr. Weaver's Gerat. It will cure all eruptions and disoases of the skin : " Hajttlton, Ohio, Aug. V7, i860. " I have been afflte'ed with tore and weak eye tor tht last Ave years on the recommendation of a friend. 1 was hui M-ed to use Dr. Weaver's Cerato, and have derived ret advantage irom its uaa. "JOKN H FALCONKK." CKRA'IK SOLD BY ALL DR DV0JRK LADIES for teü CBirra we will send you by return mail two papers Millward's assorted fiv toten Need es, Descr ptive list and circular ol our GREAT 0i: DOLLAR SALE. Agents can earn a Sills Dress, or a Oo kUb, a Bew ing or Knitting Machin, in a few eveuings' work. AgeuU wanted. Address. MhSKKVK & CO35 Sudbury 8t Boston. Mas' II I II CP AO I A VOQr Grocer for Pbvssiku'c VlfJLUAnl Cidkr Vikbsak. A most spleudtc article. Warranted pure aud to preserve pickles. KIKaT PKKM'CM at the O. 8. Fair. 111. State Fair. hihI Clilca-'o Citv Fair. Larefwt worts of the kind IE U.U. KatahliKhedlsU .'.'If & ,'4 1 State 8t., Chicago. WANTED--AGENTS-.Ji:Ä mil.-, i.. inti-udur tlif OKNt INK IMl'KOVtO COM MOM m .r. t AMil.t, M.wiM, MACHINE. This marhiM will titrli, Iii-Iii, MI, tu. k, quilt, r..nJ, t.iml. braid au.1 i in made In n bmisk Mperisr SMUfr. P nv onlv Sis. I ully wurriiitcl f..r livo y-i . Y will txiv (Ion f,,r anv iiim liiii". tkal will .-e w a wtniwgSI, mure hrautifnl. .r niore elstlc wni t'.. i.i . ii'-. It limki'i the "EL-istic L. k Stiu-h." Even m assal stitch raa he r it, uml tili the cliih rmiynl le i.iill.tl aparC w ithout t.iirinplt. W Bay Amenta fh in f 7 . . Sjiii . r in. nth mi I . p ii-- , ur H r inmi-Hoii tr..in wlilcli twin- Iha iu.tin ran made. Address 8ECOMB CO., Pirrsatraeat, Fa. II. I .in . M I8S-or 6 r. I.. eis. Mo. CAPTION. lo not b- impawn) ii'u by other partien palniiiii; . fT worthies CR.f-iron mach in--, unilcr th- all) uuiiMf or otherwiM. Our is tin- only griminc ami rrally praeticsl i.-up iiiurtutie iiiniiuiai'iun u. EARLY ROSE POTATO ONK 1. KA K Ij Y RUSK sent by mail, post-paid, 1. ( lbs. hARLV KOSK, sent by mail, pt-pald. 9-00. Best Spring Wheat in the world , the earliest and most productive Corn; wonderful yielding Oatswhite and black weighing 15 pounds to the bushel ; Spring Barley; Grass Seeds; L Fowls; Kg; Hogs-, ttie great Feed Cutter. Send foi the KXl'KKIMKNTAL FAKM JOOKN AL mo rvi luihle Mm tzinr ivmia( in tAis ronutry .m y fl.50 pei yvir. Subsertlte, If yon want to make your ra-i.i m Address UKO. A nn.ii.. enmterrmnr. WHISKHtSI THIMBUS O Wilton's Ongnsnt h Warrant'-1 to brltit; out a tt.lck tiearu or mo istactie li 4 weeKs. Never falls. lrieV 6Tc postpaid. Address. LOK! NO At'STIN. Klsie. Mich. ÄS5.00 GREENBACK Of full viliw itrtu fret to any litk.A'jmt AO'ÄNTS WANTKO KOK Matthew Hale Smith's New Rook, MSÜMSH1B INI NllllllUl IN NU YORK." . A Ht t .vVrtf. with Anciote and Incident of hl VF. IS m ORE AT MKTKO 10 . 1 1 . Heina i MRKOR OF XEW YORK. MMStf th, MKMMETC OF THE (KKAT CITY. tue Ajeut st.tfO in on iVtt, another mUl gad IWiirii Zit in r .f ii. another gM inldayn. No tKok ever ouiiitfiieii that xells so rapidly. IF You wish to know how fortunes are mtdr and lost In a day; how Shrewd Men urruined in WallreH; how " Countrymen" U..0 a&-lnrllA.1 llv ihurrnm. W . . u. Ulnt... snd Merehnta are Hi ickmalled ; how Oance Hal If nd e'oncert Saloons are manaxed; how Oambllnu IHW and Lotterlesare conducted; how Stock Cnn panic OfbrtaaM and how the Buhblr Burt, Ac., read lids wori. Itt'll you ahoui the mysteries ol V.rk, and con'alus .y It sk tciie lt.noied mtUtonalrei in rchania, Ac. A large Oct-tro Volume, 7Sbftnae, hine y lllustratnt. Th largest com mission given. Oar 33-pago circular and a $! l.rretiuack sent, tree on application Kor full pai tic ular ai.d terms address the ole nuti'.tshers, J. H. HI It K A CO.. Hum oi I Cann. Vo tub Wok kin.. Class. I am now prepared I fnrnliualt r. lasse with constant employment at tli it homes, the whole ol the t1m or for the spare mo Marts. Kusine new. Itch: and profitable. K.ii cent to f . per even ng, is easily ean ed by person o either sex, and the boys and girl earn nearly as mucl an men. Ureal lii.lucFnientft are ottered those wie will devote their whole time to the business ; mul jj, every person whos this notice, may send me th.-i address and test the busluess for themselves, i mk. the following unparalleled otter: To all who are n. well satlslied with the business, 1 will send 1 to pa for the trouble of writing me. Kull particulars diree" lions. c.. sent free. Sample tent by mall lor lAcent-A-ldrea Hf. ;. ALLRN. Aiurn.tH. Me i - " ..... j .-ii... n , nv'w mutvi. -v. htt'f II ater-Proof Paper Mooflng. (Siding, Ceiitng,k I Caryetinit, Water Pipes t Eave Gutters, Vr. Jmrtm I 1 0. J. FAY V, SONS. Oamden, New Jersey.

Fl R8TI.As8 Chicago Houses,

TIA R WELL J. V. CO., Importers. bash Ava. i iZ, 14 and W J on tiers in Dry Goodk and Notion. FISH D. B. Jr. CO., M .md 55 Lake St., Wholesale Dealer in TOUIlner? and Straw Iools, Ladies' Furnishing and Fancy eKxxis. tW Orders soitci'e i aud satisfaction guaranteed. HA It KIN s. II., 2 South Canal St., Kire and Burglar Proof ttafea A Locks. s TOW A SMI I II. 9(1 Went Kan.lo.pti Street. M I.IH II I UK 11 IO Ki ll. Carriage mid Whoii Wood-Uork. aeon aim carriage Maker, we can make It to yon Ultimi;.- i. ;nu ana u when in tlje CItV hemi lor price Hst mm Manufactured by the o sal lis SseS) v a - '- HP - M fig n t? mmM r z Noriliweatcrn Fire Kxtliisulaber Co., UM WASHINGTON bT CHI AM). The Board of Underwriters and tt.e Fire Coaimrs sioners of Chicago have recommended their general 'ntrodnction Ü. P. Harris, Late Kire MarstiaJ ot the c'.ty, has placed them ou sale in his warehouse of firemen' materials. 60 Wells St.. as ti e beat thine ot the mnd in use. John V. rarweil a Co.. have solicited tbe nrivliege oi sein .g them to their customers, aa th? bps- mean of protection apint tire. Manu fact a red hy Tlif .National Wakk Co. OF l.I.olN, 1 I.i. Pronounced hy Wstch Maki-r, ttailrttad and t.j.res, men. East and Most, to be the mnt correct Time Kmgan made. Aviid partie. who advertise to send W stehen 'T.O.II." I'l PO(1 IM. to he of oar make. M .- furnish none for thst purpos.-. There are Imitations tn market. 1 get ft EM' INK KM. IN mm WATCHKS. apply to dealers in vour own locality or -Newhere, whom nu know to lie honorable. Itusiness Otlice and Sales Hoom l.'iS A 101 Lako str.- t. Chicago, III. ! gSBBSMBYOWS, Knox Co , IX, i November if, 1SC&. LrppurooTT a UikiwsLLDear Mrs .- 1 received yinr seconl ited Jacket Ave per express, and uow aeknow:- v i.e same. For the enetlt oi all wbo-e desires or necessities make it their 'lUAiness to chop with an axe, I wouidsay : Try the Ked Jacket ; and, ss the Supreme Court have he! c that Doctor's opinion without his reasons la oi iit'i value, I will give my reasons : Ftr-The Ked Jacket cuts deeper than the common bit. Hexmd It beVn rosw on the cut. It does not stick tn tbe woo.. Paid Kverv chopper with the common aac must hover that thi-re Is as mu !a!or ani streructu sxasacd In takln the axe out of the cut as in maklu" th'.low. Fourth This with the Keii Jacket u wir; wul aS. and from one-third to on--half the latxu- ts .ave-1 -cutting the same, quantity. H1A-By putUn lu tl.w ame labor that Is necessary wit u a common axe can easily make at least thirty taisr pr cent. ih.,lt ood in the same ii.e. You arr safe In letti.-s- . jonest man try your lit Ioket i u.ee ta. ' 't falls, refund him hi., laooe; KoaNM!Unll. youis, liAUKY HAI.: ' For said by all resionslle 1 aiers, and tne manu rar surer, LTrTNCOTT a BAKKWKLL, iTTSBtraeH. Fa., ole owner ot Onlhnrn'a and k i Jacket Patents. a 1 1 en :t ORGANS. I. Qttalitßß Hrst. 2. i'rirrs i,oiresf. 1 That the qualltyofthe MAcOV HAMÜS OKGANS Is the VKKY BUST 1 not qu?st!one.l by unprejudiced and well-informed petsom. These organs hve uniformly be:i award-d theMzhe-d premiums at Indistrlal exhibitions to the number oi . venty five. Including the KIltST CL S8 MEDAL at th. PaKIS EXPOSITION. They-are recommended as tut standard of excellence, the hSfC, by several hundre. of the most imlnent musicians in America and In Kurope, wliose t 'lm ny Is printed, and will be sent to any one dM Injrlt. Them st critical and thorough examlnatlr ns and comparisons ol these onrans are always lnwlttl, and will make their superiority . videni to any competent Judire. 2. It is the fixed policy of the MASON & HAMLIN OKGA.N COMPANY to eil their organs always at the least remunerative profit. As cost ol production Is diminished, prices arc reduced. The quality of their woi k and pursuit of this policy luv- brought lncr aed demand for their oiran. nmll this company are now very much th largest manufacturers of these instruments in the wot Id. With Increase of business thev have been able to mal e correspond'ng increase and improv. mi nt In machinery ai d laeilitles for mann factu'e, by which tl.y are enabled to produce ye.; ore perfect work than ever before, and this at In created c.momy H coi. According y, they are now saittaa the bet oyans th. y hsve ever made at prtcea hich are ai low, or even less, than BsaaM be the cost of manufacture of inferl r tn.-t: nmenu without the advantage of such BSClllttss. In verification of this statement tbey ask attention to tin ir r. duced prices, o t which the lollowing are examples : Fora Octavo Ok- . tMeach. Fiv OOTaTO Oa mans, in foLit Walm't Asa. ornamented with Knkb Swbi.l, fltO. KivaO. raTo DotraLB-KBtD Oat ans, with Five Sine-.. Tkkmi i at and Kxii gWBUL 8olld Walnut t ase. oraaaaeatrd Hiv 1'he ame. six 8Urs. wit addition ot oue oct hv f Sob 'Bas-, connec'ed w'th the manuals. fl"o. The same. even U.ps, with feun-lias an 1 tctav j t oup er :earn key commands four s--p irate reeds. trlvinK thlsstvl nearly twice the power t s double re-d onan, with mii h re.iter variety), 17r. F v Octavo iouble U'-.-.l Caiilnet Oran, with Klv- StOs, Autoinatlc Swell. and lmpmvel Vox Humana, Solid Walnut ' "ase. Carved and Panelled, '.hr nW in rm nM TT r i will i i aaTatr rnniar. flT Many other styles at pro porttonate prices, up t l,flUP each. Loet pilces printed aiiil alike to all. Term Cask, I he M amiN A Haswjw iBVaOTBS Vox Hrv In'ro-luced ibis season . va-u s e nia'ly frotn very other attachment of this class, product nr. Hi connec Hon wtih the Ai Tom I ii- !-wki.; .a variety ol Mtrpi Ingiy beautiful elfe t. anl be. uie entirely iree trom tali'lr v to Ret oiu of orUr. The M ail. O. Co. maunfactnn' firt n ass Or (Ian- ost.T, a id every instruuient made by them lieara their name, and Is fully warranted. Circulars with full part leulari as to sty lew, prices, peculiarities of construction, ac. sent ireetooerv applicant. f ddi ess HIB MASON k HAMLIN ()KWA (X)., 154 TRKMONT STKKKT. HOSTt. Ur Ö BKOAMWAi, III WML r-r. a nr-UTO T. si i.i. I ill vvi i;t tU-HUCII ! o-- i i ii nc MA INE. Priee 1 li. -iiij-I' '. i M" ' o 1 1 Ki.itUi Ma. hin.- evi i iti'i nl.-l w ii I Dhem)in.lii-.iM. i.i-'-- SgewU. AMtvs AMF1UCAN KM l TINO M CII1I " !( -'.' m v. I Mrt. CLOW IIOIfK? 11 A UK KT and fast horses iT md. taster Minnl-. DrattCsJ in tu. tb-ns for mnrovtiiK soee.l and c:hei vahiahle Information tor horse owners. In No. lof lUxn's .1. t mial loutJuut; on it Fit cts. of newsdealers o Aw t Haswi a Co.. .i Nassau St., N. Y. Ha expos un s ot hun.bua. SWEET ta kkt Or im kl u saarrMS. ed equal dose lor dose -to the QUININE , ulphate (turt. ri ounitne. wttn I the lm'rint ad-vantafe of I Mr lug SW0el luat'-ad Ol Hitler. I ol Its Mickenlnx aud potsonous properties. It 1 the n.it nerl tect ANO.'VNK and SHH H I . . P.ATK yt 1Uc.. f ered. W Sol4 t.y Oruggists, prePhyslcl us M-..le oi.ly by enilSt. Oetiolt. Mich. SV . Is lll'li M 1 KIKirtl Svapnia i r!....i i. . .. ... Ktiviericü te,ni ' SMaaMM aa ava at-V. Ad.irt t ,m rnvu . . n. v. HI'lliÜk.RHKen.1 to- c u .o-ue ( all tew A I tnti. tu! W...t i mi -Jout i; Aildresa A .1. Bl K NF1.I. a CO.. Pub'rs. Troy. NY. i Ser n II Id. III. MIA Iniliftmmnhle Ut every Hnttmho t ' Perfei t '7 1 " wondei ml : Kviry1di buys at frsi slgl'tj Agents niakiiyr fortunes', illnstistcd eircajara firm! Ml dress Al'KX I. M UtK lirtaiway . n i rATKT. lliinnArl o.. Kdfors rrtrail"Am. rl. nB, hi l ark Uow Newkog iwsuty th-ee ears' xiiesiei.ee tn onfalnlnjr K M Kit U A S ! fcl K I,, J"'rZ.1 law Opinion, no charge. A psmphbt. V?' w lid Int. ! nisllon free A.ldi ess S shove ISS U U I tie I aient a IV I UNH contain n .-otson, will coiur trey tiatr a petmanent ...Jl iu el PI OX SI aa Adlr?aB Wa,P4TTOK 1111 aiK i-ia-a o -wwu. ocui iiw - w m Zm - w j Xnan nan si Miari natial St

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