Plymouth Weekly Democrat, Volume 10, Number 35, Plymouth, Marshall County, 4 May 1865 — Page 1

nn nnir i irr" ftliiVJUX r 1 "HE HE LI! THE PRESS 7E3 PEOPLE'3 SIGHT!) UAIIITAIH; ÜIIAWED ST IHFIIJESOB A IT D UNSOUGHT BY GAIN." PLYMOUTH, INDIANA, THUHSDAY, MAY 4, 1885. VOLUJI.S 10. NUMBER 35 ÜLLU till 'I III IBM II I I I II I

PLYMOÜ

TS7T.

OCRA

THE PLYMOUTH DEMOCRAT, PUBLISH KD EVERY THURSDAY AT PLYMOUTH, INDIANA.

S L. HARVEY, ProprietorT E It 51 S 2,00 a year. Payments must be made invariably in advance and the paper discontinued at t'ae expiration of the time paid for, unless renewed. These terms will be strictly adhered to. BUSIXESS CARDSgittorncys. A- C. CAPKON, Attorney and Notary, And Licensed War Claim Agent, Will attend to all professional business placed in his hands promotly and carefully. Particular attention given to Guardianships cdthe settlement of Decedent's Estates. Pension. Bountv and Back pay of deceased and disabled Soldiers procured at reasonable rates. Deeds, Mort ise3 andothei written instruments neatly and quickly drawn up and acknowledgements Uken. - ' . XT CoLLi.moN3ma.le and promptly remi tted. GSce over II. H. Dickson & Go's Hardware Store, riyraonth Indiana. vl0n20 tf A CARD, C. H. REEVE War Claim As't, Plymouth, Ind., IlivinZ concluded to resume the practice of the law here, will Pranice in Fulton, Stirk, LiPorte and Kosciusk3, is well as Mir.VUl, Counties. Collections prsmptlv an I c:Uoiently attended to. Ctre.ul aV.e-.itiou given to Probate business Insurance ejected on Live and Property in the best companies in tke United States. Special Attention paid to the prosecution of Claims of Soldiers, their Widows and heirs lor bounty, arrears of pay, pensions and other claiiU3. KcfiRS to Farwell Fi.-li & Co., Chicago. Shaw Barbour k Co., Cincimvui. JV.icl-.lv Sheldon - Co., N. Y. Graff Bennett k Co., Pittsburtr. 4)r;46tf. 1,1. A. O. PACKARD, A riDRHEY AHD COUNSELOR Plrmouth, Imlijina. v9n15 " . A. M ' C ttA CE1N , eaantj Recorder, and Attorney Knox, Starke County, Indiana. Will rai': Collections, pa7 Taxe?, examine Hfe to R"il E,t-it?t take acknowledgement of Dh, Mortijaie.&c. AU mattarä of Litigation ilt'u.b'J tia Stuke and adjolnins Counties. B r IJou-ity m-vic-v and bwk pav of SoUier, nl IVaV.w, olleoteJ. R.-miUancca promptly iule anl char;;eä reasonable. vJ.r,6 tf O. T. PHILIPS; Allaniey and Counselor at Law Plyraoutb, Marshall Cconty, Ind. TOFPICC IN' WOODWARD'S BLOCK-X! rrcticfi Mrsi!l,KuUont Pulaski. Starke Lik.s Porter, tit. Josepli, Lapoite and adioimng oaiates. J";-0 U-JL Attorney and Counselor at Law. CTOrncsiM Bans Bcilc:xc, PLYMOUTH, IND. i FAIRBANKS' STANDARD OF ALL KINDS. Warehouse Trucks, Letter Presses &c. FAIRBANKS, GREENLEAF & 0, 17: Lake Nt., Oliieayj:careful to buy only the genuine. J J.aeS ISfil 19Iy XR.J. M. CONFER, late Surgeon oi the J 2'lth Indiana Infantry, olfors bis profeäoal ervicea to the reopla of Marsir.tll County. IT Oce and residence west sMof Michigan flireet, t iree blocks North of the Edwards Hoine Plymouth Indiana. vDn32 J.J V1NALL, II O 31 5- OPATIIIC PHYSICIAN AND SUR EON. yirticular attention pid to Obstetric prartic, and di?eases of rromen Ml ciildrea. o!lice ever C. Palmer's store, ResM ne i-sitc the Northwestcomer of the Pahli: Square. vJnl4-ly. IT FJliYEOTJTI'I? ITT). C3T-TS his services in the practice of Molicine and attendant branches, and from hi3 previous experi jnce in private practice, an 1 attendance in the Hospitals in New York, he hopes to render satisfaction to those favoring him with their patronage, All cases promttlvattendcdto.oitherdayornight. Office Over Pershing's Drug store, Residence on Center street, first door North Cat.it lie church, nHtf EDWARDS HOUSE, UCHfOAV STEEET, FLYMOCTH, INDIANA. J. i W. H. M'CONNEIit, Proprietois nmnW.-n to and from .ill train,, .and also to -y nirtof the town, when orders are left at te li&iHC. v'Jnlo-iy HASLANGER HOUSE, C&rth Bridge, kud within a few minutes walk of the Depot, South Plmouh, Ind. 1 hoiufcsariberhap topczedtheaborclleusc, di letermined to kt -j it ia mmucr every j torthrof publicpatroüage. II I S T A B I. E , will bo supplied with thebestthe marketafToids; ar;j9rea-.iable, and every exertion used to en ler the 3tay of guests agreeable. CONVENIENT STABLES attctedto the premises, and a faithful osilor al wAjsi l attendance. JOHN C. IIASLANÜFR Myu ith, M a r c h 3 1 , 1 h 6 1 m Sm

H 7 k V- -L-A. JlS

Statines Starters

Xfc. 11. Time Table. ivTtT w7& C It. It. Time Tabic WINTER. ARRANGEMENT DSriRTU&E OF TRAINS FROM PLYMOUTH STaT!On WESTWARD BOUSD TBAISS. No. 1 tDay Express ;7:I2p. m. No. 3 Ni-ht Express 9:30 a. m. No. 5 Mail Accommodation 4.45 p. m. No. 7 Night Express 8-43 a. m EASTWARD nOV7XD TRAINS. No. 2 Day Express a.mXo. 4 NiÄht Express 2:25 " No. 6 Niht Express 9:27 p. m. No, 8 Mail Accommodatien 8:43 a.m C. I. & C. R. It. Time Tabic. WINTER ARRANGEMENT. EASTWARD. Leave La Porte, daily) 7:u0 (Sundavs Excepted,)? XI. Arrive at Plymouth 9.-00A M. WESTWARD. Leave PI vmouth 1:00 P. M Arrive at La Porte 3:00 P. M Trains run by La Porte time, which ia kept at E. Vail? Jewelrv store, and is 15 minutes slower thanP.,Ft. V. & C.R.R. time. II R. DRUL1NER, Supt. I. TC. A. . Hw. R.Tiuie Table Trains going South, pass Wanatahn? follrws: Dar Express at .. 1012. A.M. Night 1,53 " Freight Day Express. Night Freight,. GOING NORTH. got. a. M 2.40 P. M. A. CULVER, Supt. .,, . . , , ;avcnP?"' r 'cn tist, will visit Plymouth regularly on thei second and last Tuesdays and Wedncsdavs ! J "-I of each month, waking two visits cr.eh month, instead of one, as heretofore.. Teeth set on Gold, Silver, or Rubber; all work warranted. Rooms at the Edwards House. v'JnoC-tr DR. A. O. BORTON, S L' r. s e o Dentist, Can be consulted ?.t Iiis tflice every day except Mondays and Tuesdays. Xj" Office over Hill's Bakeryj P L Y M O U T II I N D I A N A . BAS OF THE STATE OF I.MI1aT BRANCH ATPLYMOUTH. Open from 10 A.M. to 12 !tf..nr.d I to ,T P. M. Til MO. C RESSNER. Cashr. S-A. F LETCH E it, Jr Preit. rDnl 5--I v. T V. LAXGRXBAUG IT, W!io understands the German ;tn.rE:i!llöli languages thoroujrld', has been appointed X T A K PJjJLItl and will translate le'rr.l documents from one language to the other on reasonable tern:;. He will also t.ike at-knowledements of Deed?. Arc, '.c. He may be foun dat the Ftore cf J- E. Wcstervclt LCi, vul7 tf J.G. OSDCRNE. ,Jii?tIrr of Ijo Iosio. ill make conrcymee-i, lake acknowledgement Denositioi;3. kc, Cc. TT 0,f:i,e over Whoc!or,Ä Rank, PLYMOUTH, INDIANA J". C .ECOTT, G n o r r. 1 Collector, Continues to give Tronini Attention to the Collection of Claims. XT Rest of references given when required. Terms moderate. Y9nl5-tf. PETER DALAKER, IMEAT MAT?KET ON LA PORTE STREET, One Door West of Cleaveland k Work's Grocery. Fresh Meats of the best quality constantly on hand. v9n5 tf " J. S. ALLEMAN & BRO. Onwcstside .""Jichicran Street, lstdoor south ol Woodward's Brick Block, FLY.VOUTII INDIANA. Choice Liquors and Cigars. Oysters served up iu the very Best Style, at all hours. Novembers, v9n!4. JOIIT NOLL, X3 xj ru o 33l e l: ?deat?Iarkct on Michigan Street, opposite Wheeler's Bank, lM.vmoutli, Indiana. Nov, 5 v9nl4. Wolf Or- oIsl FLOURING MILL rriHE above named tnill,?ix miles south of . Plymouth ,i 3 now doingexccllen t CiiNtom fc jlercliaiil Work, The proprietoi3narcs no painsto givcatisfacon andinte'idskeepiug hi t mil I in condition to do of Work nuhefcel3 confidentthathe willnot fail'ttaatsfyall who ma v favor him with their oatrona to . flour. Meal, Bran, kc, kept constantly onhand icu will be sola at t lie lowest living price 8. Ilercspectfullysolicitspatronagcfrom the ;itlnsof MarsJial land adjoininsrcoun tics. MICHA EL ZEHNER. nmouth,AuE.23,lpCl . u31tf (Oriental X Ivt m stable. SALE, FEED cO EXCHANGE. IIor?es and Carriages always on hand to Iot'at reasonable rates. Wc also pay the highest market orice in cash for Horses. IIor.se xarded by Jjv, week and month on reasonable term HESS ,t NESSEL 1 outh Indiana March SJGth Icb.'l Liv?rv. N. R. Ki lNinrn PioprietoH Buckeye Livery'oppoflt eEdwurd HMt..,iM.Tmout!i,Itid. . !27Iv !

StJLouls Correspondence St. Louis, 3Io., April 14, 1SG5. Ed. Democrat : This morning I received a copy of your paper, the first for many a clay, and I need not assure you it was a most welcome visitor. Ry it I sec you are prospering and growing; and, I doubt not, waxing rich. I hope so, and there is no reason why such should not be the case. Marshall is one of the richest counties in tlie state, in natural resources, and populated by a class of people who will develop it to its utmost capacity, in due tine. Plymouth, I sec by your local that houses arc very scarce, is too small for your necessities. "Well, enlarge it. Meet the demands and they will increase. Tn a few years you will be a successful rival of your overgrown neighbor, La Porte, which, for several years, has had more houses than tenants, and more business meu than business. In point of fact, I presume you arc now willing that a comparison should be made. This city is a remarkably quiet place. No such a business point as Chicago, though it is larger, and Ins as great or even greater natural advantages. There

has been an unfortunate combination of circumstances during the past few years to prostrate and almost ruin this city. The war has cut off its chief resources the country below us on the Mississippi, . - . . . . , . hc 'ron rigor of martial law has driven .. . , ill " thousands of the nnst valuablo citizens from ii. limits, anu the mismle of the state has prevented immigration. The state has suffered beyond measure. Infested by guerrillas, bushwhacker.?, r.nd professed union home guards. who were of the same nature of the first to classes, and scarcely less to bo dreaded, the whole str.tc has Icen a Sold of plunder, murder, arson and rnpinc, hardly equaled in any section of country, at any time. With n. mibtia law that absolutely teemed to exempt only the dead of the last century; with the most brutal and radical Generals in the service placed iu command of the! d.rfrWTTirh f.vn nob!, or. . , . L . t . cev-cion: wtui iinjui anu most or.r.ressive , ' , " . drafts, and Irst, out by vo means least, the fanatical, wicked, imbecile and dishonest neu, as soon as tnc pcoptc can release ,1 ii i l

convention that recently met m tins city 'the !a.-l two days '"iven the prisoners l j most use.!, is also tiircugii a eumJu-ou panto amend the constitution of the state. " have taken from you, general," he said, j of bars, which have to be passed a rcore v. , -il i i 4- "have suffered from lack of food. I could I or more cf times da:Iy bv the different Av e have indeed passcu through a lirey . , , .t . , , , ,...., r t .-;i.. . not helo it. 31 v own men have been al- members d tue taint I y. lue owner canordeal, lorm which wc will come out pun- t Marvin-'- noL afford the time and exner.se necessa-

themselves frcm the bonds the radicals would divido with him. He fulfilled his have succeeded in fettering them with, promise before nightfall by ordering raWhat is called the radical party has had j tio ul beef and coffee for twenty-live i . . i . , i .i -r thousand men to be sent to the rebel comthe patronage and protection oi the mil:-mi-sav tary authorities until the miserable faction , . ., . J , , fitting down at tue little table, tue i il. , p ii .. i I 1

one itaiiu oi tue peopie nae now - premc sway. It is composed of Generals led by petty political tricksters, and holds the liberal doctrine that all men are created equal, and that a constitution with the word ich tie in it is a pro-.slavcry document. It believes ia no God and uo morals, opens the door to every vice U loves, and it loves them all, and is, in short, stupidity, folly, crime, ignorance, degra dation and abolition pcrsouiüed in a concentrated form. Your ready wit will teach you that this state cf affairs cannot exist long; after these fellows come withiu the reach of the people. Thinking of their just dues sug gests the idea of extermination to me. That is a rough remedy but would be so effective. The demonstration here over the fall of Richmond, and the capture of Lee's army, was a very feeble afiair. The radicals fall with the rebellion, and they could scarcelv muster up the nerve to dance at their own funerals. It is unnecessary, thev hae military friends. So we are to have peace at last. The involuntary exclamation of every true man must be, thank God! Long and anxiously have we looked into the horizon of events tj catch the first glimpse of the (Jodscnt messenger. At last she approaches, and her radiance partially illu mines the sombre-clad, mourning, rent and suffering land. Why, oh, why, did i sue not ba.-ten her coming: Are there those who thrust her back lest she should mar their selush plans." If so may the torn üud widowed hearts, the desolate and bereaved homes, the mothers, the wives, the sisters, brothers and fathers of our land try and forgive them. I fcar God will not; surely if he does they must first go in sack-cloth and ashes. Hut I intrude too much upon jour ? pace i and patience. Marshall. A Young fellow once offered to kiss a Quakeress. '-.Friend," said she, '-Mice must not doit." "Oh, by Jove ! but I must," said the youth. '-Well, friend, as thee hast sworn, thee may do it; but thee must not make a practice of it." A householder, in filling up his ,chci ulc for the last census, under the column headed "where born," described one of nis children as born "in the parlor," und the other ,up jfnirs."

The InCcrvicv.' RcIitccu Grant a:icJ J-ce. At half-past one Grrnt arrived at Sheridan's headquarters, and sent General Rawlins, his chief of staff, and Colonel Eabcock, his aide, to General Lee's headquarters. On their arrival it was ascertained that General Meade the limit set by hiia for the suspension of his advance having passed had again ordered an advance of the Second and Sixth corps against the rebel rear from above. Colonel Babcock uudcr a flag of taueo from Lee's lines, proceeded to General Meade's

headquarters, and requested that officer to j delay his attack until the impending meet-J ing between Lcc and Grant should be over. Returning to Lee's headquarters, ho then, m company with General Raw lins escorted the rebel chieftain through his own and Shcridau's lines to General Grant's headquarters at Appomattox Court House. Lee took with him Colonel Marshall, of his staff. At about J 'j o clock: the party reached Appomattox Court House, where General Grant awaited his visitor at the house of a citizen named Yilmer 31cLauc. In a little reception room were pens, ink, and paper all the simple paraphernalia of a military conference. Grant received his guct with the simple, soldierly frankness that is part of his nature. As Lcc, calm, tlignUicd, perfectly self possessed, advanced into the room, the General arose, and both clasped bauds. ri", , 1 1 ? . I 1. " i . il. . f. 1 ! ine icuei c;i:ci fc ..:. imu u:.iic'u chair, and 'vithin a lev; moments both were earnestly cnrrnted Uiseussinir the capitulation. General Lec desired to knov; distinctly what General Grant had to propose. General Grant assured him that the language of his previous dispatch explained his wishes. Being completely at the mercy of hh conqueror, General Ree was evidently ideascd with the liberality of these terms, lie expressed iro Jiss.ent to them whatever. After making particular inouiry as to the private baggnge and hoies ut' his i oincers, i;e rcquetou to Know wneiucri Crcncral. Grant would permit those among j hi? men who owned private lurses to ro- j tain tuem. General Grant responded that although lie disliked to put such a condition into I the terms of surrender, he would instruct j his ufiieers who would have charge of such matters to se that General Lee's wish uaä eomphcu witn. I reas l.cucral Lcc csprec d Ii i ra ecu satisneti. r , , , . j Lee then remarked upon the extreme .jcstilUn oVhU rur.,,. The had had no j upjdios oV any consequence, he said, for c, rant r.roini.tlv declared to Lee that he 1 lieutenant general then proceeded to writ: ja di? patch addressed to Gen. Leo, contain ing the terms upon which he proposed to receive the surrender, aS quoted above. General Lee, after reading it, drew his I chair up to the table and wrote his accep tance of the propovul. After a few minutes of desultory conversation General Lee took his departure, General Grant attending him to the door and taking his hand at the threshold. The entire interview was conducted on the part of General Lee, with the manly but conscious bearing ofa soldier fairly beaten, but not cowed; ou that of General Grant, with the generous spirit ofa conqueror who could admit the ability, the courage, and the deserts ofa nobh foe. Colonel Rabeoek attended Lee and his comrads to the rebel picket line, where he bade them farewell. Mr. a:ic!'3Irai. John Etick. Mr. Francis, of the Troy Times, who has just returned from a visit to the army of the Potomac, relates that he saw, at the residence of a Mr. Holt, within our lines, Mrs. John Kick, nr? Miss Tyler, whose romantic marriage with a Rullalo boy was a matter of newspaper gossip some months ago. We quote as follows: 'Miss Tyler was a uicce aud adopted daughter of John Tyler, and was residing in the mansion of the deceased vice president, a few miles above here. The sohK icr referred to, fell out ot line on the march of our army as (Jen. Grant was preparing to cross to the north side of the .lames river. Kick was sick, very sick, .lohn sought a protector. He entered the Tyler mansion. He was kindly received by Miss Tyler; she watched over him and nursed him to health. John Kick was grateful. He fell in love with his kind protector and fair nurse. John proposed marriage. Miss Tyler was willing. Aud very promptly the twain were made one Mr. and Mrs. John Kick. John achieved a triumph; Miss Tyler got her Kick. John obtained a furlough, and the Kicks enjoyed their honeymoon. John has been a f avored soldier ever muco the romantic adventure. He is now doing duty at City Point. The Tyler mansion having been abandoned because of the too frequent visitations of guerrillas and raiding parties, Mrs. Kick now resides with her friends, the lamily ot 3Ir. Holt. John frequently comes down to see his beloved. He is an honest hearted, intelligent union soldier; she is an accomplish ed ami affectionate wife. Thus yvc have true love and romance in real life, in the connubial felicity of Mr. and Mrs. John Kick. She is doing as well a? could be i f ipr etrd. &r."

What Shall be Boise with Them? From the Nashville (Ter.n.) Press Apr. 10. Already the press of the country has began the discussion of the subjects ere

r. UV r , , ' . . A u-ui arriving at i?an rrancisco inincen montns the United States, to take a fresh oath of disposed of by legislation. One prominent j later. After recruiting a little all left for allegiance to the -overnment swearing topic in which the entire people are inter-j Arizona where it has been ever since, in I10t only to their present and future, bu" Cited is the disposition or tic negroes. the midst of the. wildnc-s and solitude of their past lovalty of sentiment and 'conone can confidently predict the course I nature. A letter in the St. Louis Renub- ,l,,ot It ; .;rtMu,. t i

tfkt 4 Lr thrt T'O nn. tr llnh Ii I -O H . . . il .i .1 1

ui uicgcuci;u g(neni.ucniin inc. premises, ?r. i a matter will have to be disposed of. To farm them out like Chinese coolies, as is practiced in Lcuisiaua, re establishes a sort of slavery. To leave them to their own devices were still worse, for they ki. mi, ...tin. 13 uui viiiiuui. ttuuu me would sooa be an intolerable nuisance.

Their seeming instinct is to burrow iajpedition to" Providence spring, thence large cities, where, if they vrere so disrjo- aeros the Great Death vallev" tn Sant.i

sed, they could not all üud support, and would at once come into rivalry with white labor, always more valuable to both tue laborers and the m-islcr. It has been suggested that a portion of our unsettled territory jcoloni the and protection over them, through its agents sent with them to instruct them in their duties as freemen, and to educate them individually. a ms plan wul not on tue wnole, we opine, please the mass of our people so well as the scheme to colonize the freedmcn abroad. The prejudice against their color it doüs not seem possible to craui- ! due. ana it wiii alvravs be a bar to tneir dvancemcnt. and wiii cut off those inceulives to labor a id improvement that the poorest white man may feel with no bar to his ambition. That this would be a gigantic undertaking need not be confessed, but it could be done, and the negroes themselves would finally pay the expense attending it, and wc should i:i any case be well rid of au clement that, ia our midst, would always be a terrible annoyance. To plant them in one of cur territories would not suicie:itly isolate them from the white race to prevent the evils we have mentioned, though it would 'Mia-auifür oi lea.mg them .scattered among us, irresponsible al useless as a class, and a reproach to the nation that sacrificed so much for their liberty, yet left them uucared for iu the end. In the County of Dodge. State of Wisconsin, t!iere lives a well to do i'lrmer who owns a fine farm of over three hundred acres, pun i:iai larm are numerous that farm ' l, i i j . i it i i ; eids a.id mks that can only be entere 1 bv I the slow process of taking down a pair o'f j bar a no entrance to th; barn yard. ry to finish a gate that would, without exaggeration, have saved him months of time during the past fifteen years. This same man counts all the coppers, and even the half cent, and aspires to be a man of some consequence. Vet it is easy to be seen how "pound foolish and penny wise" his management is in many respects. He bar, somewhere read - that farm implements should be housed and not left out in the sun and rain. In goes the reaoer, the seed sower, the plows, the harrows, the rakes, the wagons, Jcc, ice., into the cowshed, hogpen and henhouse, in defiance of all order and neatness. When sieu.-, ,i.i '.i oi.iei lui.n uieiisns euuugu in ! 1 ..M. C. i :i. " ... i 1 , I i, ,,, r the back yard to supply toe family fire for montns to say iioHmg abou the liberal , amount ol I rasa to ue found m his front t ... . ? fl, vard and iu the manure piles xo get to i.e.,,..., o. u n, .iMue mo .yarus in , tnawing or wet v. earner, is wen nign perilous. A narrow lane--designatcd by tl ie name of front yard runs from the house to the street, fenced on each side with an upright high board fence painted white, and reminds one ofa weazen fared individual with an old fashioned collar supporting each ear. On one side, leading to the kitchen door, an open yard invites the street cattle to rendezvous, and forms an appropriate place for the old sow that does the matronly offices of the farm. VTe trust we hare not offended, for reformation comes of seeing ourselves as others see us. L. L. p. a r. rlBfultilisa. Eli: .lohn K. Karson, a layver, tenders his professional services to the citizens of Jefferson county, Virginia, in a high t.med card, from which the following is an extract: "lie yvill counsel on all matters touching the law of God and man. taking no fees for tho former, for its fruits of peace yield a sufficient reyvard; its siin -mary i. love every man as thyself, and owe no man anything. Ry strict obedience to the first code, most likely you will U-jver call on him for the second: but if you desire to leave the quiet yvaters of peace, and to tempt the troubled sea of discord and commotion, hj yvill stand your pilot thiough hells of strife, and waft you gently over the yawning elements ol hungry ruins, howling to swallow wrecked estates, that v.hen you once more set your foot on tm'ti jirma, like Moses and Aaron jou will rejoice over Koran, Dathoii aud Abiram, or like Mi ram over the host of Pharaoh, their horses and chariots, and everything pertaining unto them, except what the law allows them, are engulfed in tue Red sea. Fuhscribc for the Pemocrit.

be set apart, a:id t.iat they be , to cross. The grade is not over twenty LrM-cil WtiliK- fl.,w... il-.t ".,A.7-

zed upon it as rapiuly as possible, feet to the mile. The resources of the sont nor v..Uh) nnr nt.n,,,,..,,!

government cxercishij: a supervision countrv throu-jrh which the road masses ! ..r

w ......i , m. uaj x;a,e uccii circum.tance, received a note from him, broken by tue animu s or are covered up rcconimell(ling the person who had done and retted by their tiltli, and m altogether tho wroil,r 4f luerJtiyc situ;iicri ia tllc an unserviceable condition, to say nothing ,,ant wllcre he was one of the directors. of their disgusting appearance. Ihissamc ti p i c t v l i j i i 'i i V lhc friend was much surprised, o! course; larmcri . ) h-'S old broken rails, boards. t r i . ' , ... , , ' and a day or two afterwards, meeting 3Ir. oiids and ends of broken down wagons and --.i ;.i,. l... ..,.t;...r

j rr!-j 1 n i.L-i ih.ir 1 . ft.,.-. !

Discoveries iu Arizona. On the liSd of December, 1803, au expedition, called the ''Willing Mining and

Exploring expedition," left New York ! ,. . . , . . 1 , lican says that it has made important dis - covcrics. anions' inem a natural pass ior the great Pacific railroad, which avoids Dcen Snrin'-s vallev. of the trail of the ex- : Clars. Los Yc-L'as. Parowan Provo lake. J Berthoud's pass by way of Central city j Denver to Junction city, Fort Riley. ; Between the Bi Pine creek and Owens I :ire not cuticinr During the tri of the expedition numerous ruins of ancient settlement of the country have been met with Rrokcu pottery is found strewn over all the parts traveled over. Ancient forts, situated on the highest peaks of the hills and moun tains, arc numerous, and towns of consid csablc size are seen ia almost every valley of iote throuiihuiit the eaiire rcirion cf Arizona, proving that , the country was settled in former times by a better and more industrious race than the present tribes of thieving, murderous Indiana culled Apachcria. It is not much a matter of speculation to define the cause which annihilated the people who have left such marks of civilization behind them. Volcanoes of more force than Stromboli or Vesurius existed here, and it is probable that the broad and lengthy volcanic mesas, the surlace of which is covered with lupa, may conceal in their depths citls of great er magnitude in Arizona, to say the least ' of the immense ruins left visible. ller$ from all the appearances of former settlement of the country lived and perished a wise, proud, and semi civilized race of peoide, ri:h in the great resources of a country, which perhaps, iu a month was desolate by the throes oi volcanoes whose , . , . huge craters make a large gap m the " t.Al it i " rri i contour of the earth s J ace. Uiese volca - nie eruptions happening at different periods, and loosening the carth.s crust, together with the upheaval of the igneous rocks, have created immense seams in the rocks, and disintegration of the rocks so mdieavcd forms a light i rous soil, consei ri i 7 quently one reason for the nan existence ot'llowing streams outside of the great Colorado basin, the majority of the water being carried off by underground rivers. The task of boring artesian wells will pro duce rbundance of water wherever needed on desert plain, or valley. 'a? - Good Xaltjro. The other day wc happened to fall in with a casual specimen c f a good natured gentleman. He had some time before been unjustly treated, as he thought, by another person in a negotiation; ami was accordingly, though of a happy temperament, considerably incensed. 31 r. A. (so we will call him,) resolved never to hold intercousc again with the man who had offended him; and he said so. Mark how the flint carried fire. About a month ftcrwards, a friend, acquainted with the aiu i r i. .... Illingen in in tin .utuiy ii. iiu.i whüa hc ,ail vowcJ rCVCI1c nc or,,. hh ;inJ iW lst walcJ ul to c.i na consciousness ot the position ol affairs. k.u'i.,. f.-, i.,,r,.. rl, 1, .T iHJ uot rocollcct that littic circumstance at all. The next time I have a quarrel to revenge" he observed, with a smile, I must take care to make a memorandum of j it." We shall not much fear the spile ot L gentleman who has to write it iu a note book, lest he may forget it. Let us all show our indignation at injuries done us, by aiding the wrong doer to obtain employment. If such advice is taken yve cannot ansyver for the consequences. One will be, in all probability, to do away with a great many anti-societies; yvhich, yve take lit, is an abbreviation of the antipathy so cieties. Autumn L-(trc?. Illegal Au!u:srs Says the Jcfferson illc National Pemocrat: We learn that a man by the name of Hull, an employee on the Jcfi'crsonville railroad, a man of honesty, integrity and patriotism, was arrested last yeck in Louisville as a spy, guerrilla, .xc, and placed in a low filthy prison, where he spent one night yvith very little of the spirit of resignation. He was roughly treated, and his letters rejected, and it was yvith great difficulty he succeeded In conveying a knowledge of his situation to the officers of the JelTersouville railroad. They yvent over just as soon as they learned of Mr. Hull's imprisonment, and found him yvith a ball and chain on his leg, and confined in a dirty, damp and filthy prison. Whites and blacks, of all cdors and characters, were his associates, and among them a poor boy, yvho has been in there tor six months, without knowing why he) was there, and yvho yvas sick and near death's door. Mr. Hull's friends soon got him out, and sent him home to his residence in Sey mour, where he is highly respected and well knowu as an honest and respectable man. We would like to know something of the poor boy. Who is hc t What is he in for ? He has a right to know or ehe hc should bo fct fit liberty at once.

the Sierra JNevada entirely. lhc line oi enough, and gentlemcu who have been iu this pass, or route., is from Los Angeles to j the profession twenty, thirty, and forty the Owcus lake, on easy grade, thence up j years, are forbidden to be in "the cau-,e of that river to the Big Pine, thence cast to I their clients, until thev have subscribed

i IX ft l i i n

, river anu ios Angoios uiere is not a liiil. nor encouragement to m..rsosi nrrr.l i.,

The XcW Oatli to Lawyers. At the last session of Congress, a law was passed requirin; Attorneys aud Couu sellers at law, practicing in the courts of

j0n their first license as practitioners; have always been required to swear to support mo V.OI1SUIUUOH. ii;:s is not now uceuiea to the new tangled obligation. This oath. as we take it from the formula used, i"s to the following purport: that the person ta king it has never voluntarily borne arms against the United States, since he ha been a citizen thereof; that he has voluntarily iriven no aid. counsel, countenance whatever, under any authority, or pretended authority, iu hostility to the United .States; that has not yielded a voluntary support to any pretended Government, authority, power or constitution withiu the United States, hostile or inimical thereto; that to the best of his knowledge and ability he will support and tiefend the Constitution of the United States against all cuemies, foreign and domestic; that he will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that he takes this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion. Among the distinguished visitors present at the raising of the Hag on Fort Sumter were Win. Lloyd Garrison and George Thompson. So far as the first named gentleman is concerned, we can entertain some respect fir the fierce and fearless fanaticism which, in conjunctiou with his eminent jualiücatious as an agitator, made him for years the leader of the abolition party. lie is the father of that party, and promulgated its doctrines when they were regarded as treasonable and malevolent. He braved obloquy, contempt, and mobs to disscmniinafe his ideas. As 1 I liil lmr . ,A 1 . 1 ny,t;. i ,. , , i .i hiualities, but as a subject of the govcru- ! ,,, llf , ? ,? i-, i , . , , i uicnt ot the United fctatcs. he was in heart 1 . . 4i . i-i , is tuai u iiiiiioi us iu'jji rauiu anu violent secessionist in Charleston who assisted in the assault on Sumter yvheu Reaurcgard opened his cannon against It. What had he to do with the raising of a Hag which symbolized the authority of a constitution he had denounced as "a league with hell and covenant with death"? His presence yvas an insult to the nation ; to the men who devised the th;g, and framed the government; to the memories of all yvho have died in defending cither; aud to all yvho live and regard either yvith love and reverence. As for the Englishman Thompson, hia hatred of the union sprang not from au impracticable but sincere philanthropy, bu. was the hereditary hatred of a Rritou, run dful of the defeat of his country by Americans, and unqualified by a noble, generous thought. lie left his own countrymen slaves to yvaut, ignorance and degradation, to come here aud hypocritically whine and clamor over the imaginär' sufferings of our negroes. He should be an object of loathing to Americans, and be given clearly to understand that his presence in the celebration of any national event is only tolerated because he is too despicable to receive the attention hia ejectment yvould require. Chi. 2'nics. All Zlonor. At an auction which came off iu the little village of Trenton, in this county, on Saturday las;, a photograph picture of tho eminent statesman and patriot Vallaudigham, the nominal value of which was $11 00, or S;, was sdu to a gentleman by the name of Lewis Rrill for the sum of 870,50. Thus do the democracy of old Rutler evince their appreciation and high rega" I for that much abused ai d persecuted man than whom a more honest, upright, and honorable gentleman does uot live; and thus do the from motives of regard and esteem, vindicate to the world that neither the lawless acts of tyrants nor the fanatical persecutions of exultant partisans can drive them fiom the tupport ofa man so endeared to them by the strongest political tics. Hamilton Tel. Tito True an. He is above a mcau thing. He cannot stoop to mean fraud. lie invade no se crcts in the keeping of another. Hebetrays no secrets confided to his ow n keeping. He never struts in borrowed plumage. He never takes selfish advantage of our mistakes. Hc u-es no ignoble weapons in controversy. He never stabs iu the dark. Hc is ashamed oi' inueudees. He is not one thing to a man's face, and another behind his back. If by accident he comes in possession of his neighbor' counsels, he passes upon them an act of instant oblivion. He bears sealed packages yvithout tampering with the wax. Papers not meaut for hs' eye. whether they flutter at his window, or lie ."peu before him in unguarded exposure, are crcd to him. He encroaches on uo privacy of others, however the gentry sleepsRolls and bars, locks and keys, hedges und pickets, bonds aud securities, notices to trespassers, are none of them for him. He may be trusted himself cut of sight near the thinnest partition anywhere. He buys no office, ho sells none, l.e intrigues for none. He would rather fail of his rights than win them through dishonor. He yvill eat honest bread. Ho insults uo man. He trau pics on no seu sitivc feeling. If he have rebuke for another, he is straightforward, open, manly. Iu short, whattver he judges honorable, hc practice? toward every mau.

A 1 W VaVlVlC. V CA 1 V t i L' I L J A. cA I J VlAlU