Plymouth Weekly Democrat, Volume 4, Number 12, Plymouth, Marshall County, 23 April 1863 — Page 1
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TMOTJTH
WEEKLY
DEMOCRAT.
t 2. -L.VS HERE LET THE PRESS THE PEOPLE'S HIOHTB MAINTAIN; UNAWED BY" IITTLUENCE A IT D UKBOUÖHT BY GAIN,"' V0LUAIE4-XEW SERIES. PLYMOUTH, INDIANA, THURSDAY; APRIL 23, 1863. 5UMBEK 12 WHOLE No. 168.
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Kxtr.- Mill 11:1 .M.ognit'.0:i. lie contended, would take away land bitter in its spirit, written by thv L res- vip' y' i die kst hops of the North of subjugating French Ambassador, it was Muted that the Lx "inVcV. 1 reiVt.l 1 1 1 1 :-10 T. M. the South, and would materially influence' French Government hud not only made a
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r...,r.Nrr, nrt!o.,M,w..Ä4:.leof Miehlen! likely t- ba termina'ed by an olT, r of ur -, I'llMl.-jr!,, In l I , rr- i . j goo'l ollioes. I üav at thn pret-ent moment, T. A. i ... - , Wr in drn. rn-dicines, notion, literarr 1 ' 8"u-e it I , iinHi.,ble to hay lliat, in the mrirnM. p-rT. etc, north side I.sjmt v' ' u .S haniau events, a time may iiol itrfef, PiTm-j.ul-. j . icir;j'5 wh-n o.th contend in ' turiies wool!
" : : . 1 f iil:c;r. iOr'N M SHOEMKER. ! r i ; ui l levrclrv, rjrmrtutli I r.. 1 1 .1 "1 . ,
11 I .i iiii.it 'in 11 in I ni)CK.". ifiir ii'j . . . . .. . . - - - HiirtM-riuj;. MICHEL GlZ. f-i .- o-.-f iv.WMiii torc) Plymouth .In.!, j - . , ,j ... II Uli .111 . Cr.rv(T!-.-r.p ib-.r l.twineMattenfd to bv O. H '5 LANGSUR. Sl BIO'S, i'ivirür 'f y ions, c UTi.iires ttc. Rliiok ': r. lintio ,:nl rainin done to order Livfry t M l KLINGER. : ir-k-v f.Uerj," opposite Klwiirli 'iGiitti, Fri'l. n-'7ly T. MCDONALD, t! -s' tti- i'enr :inl nor,ry nuiIic, ofBc in .... - t r I r re store, Plymouth, Ind. rn'rta?es, bondj, anl !pre 1 in. 'H-i ' md, pxamineititlcftn1 furninfies r i o:' th rae, pays taxes and rdui 294 vivifor Per
--i' rrn ir r'ns, fi'iz- r rini.. !-krt, -tc'po-e l to spnak positively of the future. "-. n! v if-'ie-, etc-., repaü'Ci! in the bes;riiÄ i,i ' .1 . .1 4-t ,-r VM.iVe. !Uear, hear.) We come, tl:m, to the
AMESllCAX AFFA1KS.TT1E QLKITION 0? RECOCMTIOX.
In the Hons of Lords, Monday, March ! Lord Strathsdan called attention to the .motion of acknowledging the Southern 1 Confederacy as an independent Power, .in co.nneetiou with other neutral State. Reethe Federal Government in coming to an arrangement v ith their opponents, K those t Tt a. 11 1 ! 9 na t rta lrnL-rl rr on nn 1 n ft . - pendent power by foreign nations. He juotid ieeral precedents lor this view, and said that the op'nions of thi country a:id of Frne and IIol!ü:id had been sutlicienily manifested by the receut loan tais-
ed for th Cnfed.-rates, while military j support to the revolted provinces, a:'d thy men had also ex:res-ed their conviction J nppositi. n of this country, uhieh was then that the conquest of the South waa irapos- as decided as ever any opposition was, sibl. He concluded by saymg that if i j agreJ that the threat was one of war, and terenti ,u was withheld tha war would J that by war alone could it be mot. This never be brought to an end. was not a case of recognition, but a cae Karl ttcssKLi. :'My Lords, I supposo of Interference It was, I think, a most un there is no dumber of bither House of Par-! justifiablo ir.-t fierce nn interfetence liatr.ent who does not wish for a Urmina-j f thö P'-P of spreading those dmoticn of the civil war iu Amrija. It did- rratlc prin.-iple, which :ift-rward rCaetad mbs commerce, it interferes with the ! on France, and prodaced o many oxve-s-
pea; - e of the world, and it aftacts Aajerica i,erselff and If anything could b usv-fully. ' I nay add, justly done, to bring tha: war to a clo?e, I repeat there t no tnember Sot ;iti3r Itous of P;;'i.ini i;t, there j.s no uer:r?n i't th-3 count rv who would not tee Ki;h a consun;.aaiion with p'wasuro. llytt ' alter havinir likened to mv nobk' friend, 1 muel confess I remain in thn u-true n.-rsun. niuet cor.fss I remain in thn sme pM-6fiH- i ; sin p.3 before, that there is nothing this
! ..,: i, i , .M ,Kf.,!if ni I velv .nt'int'on. 1 J.o case ia OIK" WOI 1 !lV o i (tie at-
prcWt, which wouh- tend to the tettnit.a (iou el the hosiiiitios on the other ua of; the Atlantic. Mv noble lrk'tid has somej hat mixe 1 deferent topio, and he lias al tiofi in tht ailair ol ol u r rountrios. One. "'- 1S wie rn'iuviuui o: intcnwrence, t.: t. ! .(.. .. . . . t jll -at of advice, good oilier and mediation; ! janoMivT. the nmdo propo es by my noble j j jviend, that of rtcogn'uion ; and the third,' jonn ih'ch we have s .me'. imes n-orted to,1 and which other nations have more Ire Ut.llt!y lcc,,ulS(, to that of T-reihle
i'u rani ro inn inier eniuu. .mt irouie iri 'da ajs, anu 1,:i lt.ir"-,1,',r;!sav3 iru'y, that fiuce I had the honor of ,!. .... I- and ! '
. . : . .. .. ii. a: : . .1 . . - - .1 Hddrtssing tho !lou :ö 11 Summer there : . ... . . ihas bsfu mm-' diver,'.jn, e Uiwcea the I views oi tuts vr.vet!.au at anu ttio-fl ot the I.'' II ill Kmperor of Franc. Tb? Government cl j ; the F'up'iro.- of the French conceived that j it mi ht tend to the lennri it i u f the ! wr if three Powers France, C. eat Britt ai:i auJ iiUs-.ia were to prop .se a uspen-j o.'hoitiiiiies with view of iiegoii i- j ' n !...tvoin l'i tvv !. - II r rr. n t 1 1 i-M.-.j Mv's (lorernm at. afii r c it yiullr ex tmiiihig th.it proposiiion, c b the co i- I .Iclu.ioa that iiü adoption by us would uot !. .... . . . . . b-3 likely to lead to it ac-ptanc3 by the r wli'de, by cauing initat'on, it would nt iucre'ue but dim n'uh the chances of i our seams' a termination of the contest. The Freneh Oovcrnmeut has procet?ded in accordance with its view, and has actual-j ly proposed to the (ioVernmen f Gj Je ! United S.ates to nei.otiate wiLh th South. em Stales. The proposition has not bren adopted; and I think your Lordships will Judge from what lm3 happened with refeiersev to suggestions thiown out in other coiiru.i, 3. that any i.teri,rM.ee on t1ie the part of this country would only have . i. .i" -i r .i tended to aurxvate the evils, of the fresJ ' rer.t lamentable state of aiTnirs in America. ; ( I fear, hear. J It do s not a;; en .it t!. j pre&ont moment that this contest would be - i ,1,. . . c.t Ä 1 r. ' ioounseU of friendly Pow-jm. I do not see i any probability ofth.it at thU m-ment. but 1 XS!. ' " ivi :i to guard myself ngrnst bei 1 supj C iUrs 'propose 1 by my nobU triei 1, nnmehy.thaiofreeogniti.m. My nohb fiiend alluded to several caos not vry happy illustration? o! his 'argument, I think in whcli the United States of America have recogptznd insurgent countries which they bMieved likely to In able to muutiin their Independence. Ona was iho levolted States of Hungary, whose independent-e had sunk like th island in tho Mediterranean. It had disappeared before the'dispatch reached Vienna by which tho United States recgnized it. Another instance referred to by my noble friend acarcely ccmes within the cata;o,ret though it has been quoted by a tjentlenian who has written some very able letters under the tithj of "llistoricus" I mean tho recognition of the United Stales themselves two years after the war wilh ihiscountay had begun. If any one will examine that precedent, and the important documents which have lately rrrrr to lio;ht, he will ees that the
French monarchy of the day had, most unfortunately for itself, been exciting dem
ocratic passions in America, and had been endeavoring to raise opposition there to! the Government of Great Britain. It had J prepared means of concert with thote J State-; and oven in the letter, so courteous in appearance, hut so exceedingly hostile treaty of commerce with the United States, but further, that they had a right to carry that treaty into etfect, if necessary, even by force. Thl was a threat to take part in the war between Great Dritain and her revolted colonic!?. But we know that beside this open threat there was a secret treaty signed, by which France lent her es and ci'sies tluring the revolution. Well then, with regard to the other cases to which my uob.e tV'.eiid lias alluded, those of Portugal a:;d tioil tnd, were case of j forcible intervention. There is hardly aiorv ! iii:t!i ut:o ce. i:t which the o'testion wa limited to simple recognition tht was the war carried on between Spain and htr revolted colonies, which went on trom IbUbj 10 1 without any proposal for a recog- . . - r . I of your Udhins. b.causj it wa ou'ed by ... - . ... . n m I Lan.ujwne, by the prouuna research o Sir James Mulntosh, and by the dazzling j v tiuii'u v. jcwumv.i o lrl.t r,. i.n n..nill i hl' I I . MT i I n , i u I " -i' -v subject. I ht-g lo refer your Iordänips to the word-of Lord Lias Jowne. He was zealous for the recognition of the South American Provinces, he thocght ii would be of ureal advantage to this coun try to iccojrnize the:;!, and lie was en; ire ly fie from any trammels of office or any v ".' v vyiii- " obligation to consult the interest of the ........ . ... . ... , , . , . , Aiinisieroi tne uay. nut wan mat wiom and foibfarance whieh characterixid every . . . t I II . ..K1!,. III. Iw !... 1 lll.ll fl,. ",a HUW14U ,lt f c rst thing to be consideied the right and he went or. thus: "it will be my duty this night to point out to cur Iordsl.ipx the great advantage which may result fr.-m the etalli-bi!ient of South American ( indcMr,doi:cc. I hope I shall never stand j II ..... I ' t in Hl:S lloiUO tJ reCOIlltSier.il VOUT lord-hips lo adopt any cour of policy iu consistent witij thnee prmnp ea ol ryl.t which are par: mount to all expediency, .1 i r . t. . . . . .1... anil wuicn coirposu uiai gitfww itw ui nnlioni, any departure from which, to answer a 5elfi Ji and ambilioua policy, never fail" Jo reco'l upn iti nuthorti." Thee are words upon which th'nt lloute may well retlect, and we may well consider upon hit ground ki'd Lauadowne founded j tho views which I have just brought under i.i . ! i ii I .1 r li0l,tc OI 'OUr "n...s. "rsplace, he statel that it was necessary tht a country which required to be recognized should have established it independence. In the iu xt p'ace, that it should be able to I . ? - i' .1. - miuruain ii.ar ..uepnnuence ,or vue ,ulu,e, 111 .1 .1 r. 1 ... 1 I.. .1 L . . anu li ny, ll.at it u-uiu oe auio 10 carry on wi'h all foreign nations tho?e relations ofjeaeea;id amity whieh form ths general in'eriunional law of the world. Well, now, if we look to the present position of North America and compare it with tint of the States of which Lord La idsowne upok, wo find that'll war in North Amer-j iea is still enrri-d on with ihs utmost vig - or I l:ad almost .said with the utmost fury. vv i lino some Ol ino rjornic wmni ' j i .i- . i. . ..: . ...t : .1. ere tho firBt 10 Vm ,,isir i'Tdeiu. occupied by ih r edral armies. So that no man can a iy il is a eve of hopless war. Tor my own put, ana spe.iKing 1 . 1 according to my limited vision, I do iiot believe the elToits of the Fedetals will be s.iccestul. Ilal no man can say that the war is finally over, or hat the independence of tie Southern States is established. Well, then, what is the present state of the cast? Although great clfot's have hrj.n m.id iu vain, lb! great Federal Republic Peems unwilling to accept the decision of vents. So far from it, we lind the last acts of the Congress which has just expired, are to place by conscription, every man fit to carry arm?, at the disposal of the President of the United Stales, and lo vote Kitms of money amounting to not le-,s than Jl $0,000,000 steiling for the purpoee of canying ou the war. In this state of affairs, 1 shot; Id nay that, looking at the question of r ght, it would not be nn act of friendliness toward the United States, it would not be to fulfill our obligations to a country with which we have long maintained relations of peace and amity a jrreat country which gays it can curry on
the war it would, I say, be a failure of
friendship on our part if at this moment ire were to interpose and rocegnize the Southern States. I have endeavored to guard myself by saving that I speak nowj tl with reference to the present aspect of af-j w ; fairs, I hardly know any moment in which ; my. noble friend could have brought forward his motio i with less encouragement rrora events. It mvy tarn out that these immense etfurts which ara being mid shall be made ia vaL; that the spirit of the South is uiicooquar. ible as their determination never to be united again with the Northern States is final and irrevocable, and that a time m:ty com3 when the duty of this country will be totally different from what it is at this present moment. All I maintain i tint it is our duty at present to stand bliil and potto piocced to an act so definite, so positive an act so unfriendly to the United States as that of the recognition of of the South. My noblo friend sp ke of various top'c, of the danger ol Cauadas being attacked by the Northern R. public, and of theWet Indies being attacked by the Southern. My loids, 1 cannot fellow any noble friend! into th c MiuyoÄiiiuus i uo hoi venture i i. i.t r .'i to say wnai may oe tne iuiure course oi events. I confine myself to that which 1 think to be our duty now har hear which I think is right; and if that ba so, ;T0 m8t he content in future days to meet id future d.mj'.'.is. and it will not enteehie our aftuiei it we hae it in our power to reflect that we have never failed in our obligations to those which have been great Stales in peace and amity with us, and that it has not been through any fault of ours that a great aillieaion haj falkn on them. Cheeis.J We 1, my Lords. I know bl2 friend has said to-night which would Jt necessary for me to go much fur ther into this (pieaii n, but at the same time there were pans of hij speech in which he iefetr-.d to former occasions a d former instances of interference on our part, as if my coble frund and some of those who looked forward to hid motion toniir'nt, expected that there shtu d be some inlcrfereuce on our part in this war. Now 1 wish to say only a few words upon that which we have done in former days towards intervention. We, too, like oilier Stales, have at times taken upon us to. intervene. We interfered tn tho ca6e of Holland to save her from the religious lvrauny and political despotism of ir Phil ii 11. That contot was hallowed by the blood of Sir Philip Syi'Nev, and by the part we took contributed to her independence. In another cafe the ta-e of norlu,tt.wo interfered. Ciiaklüs I., Crom ' wi.Lt., Uiiakles II. ;t,l agrceu iu mat interference. We declared ourselves ready to send 10,000 men to the aid of the Government of Portugal, and we helped the Portuguese lo rtliete themselves trom the Spauish tyranny under which they groan ed, and to establish t!;t independence of their State. Iu more recent times, when Greece endeavored to establish her inde pendence, we aided her in her contat with -pu 1.. Wfl rolied her from the destruc lion w hich thrsatesud hi r, and helped her to found a free and independent monarchy. Take the case of Uelgium aaiu. When the Pelgians declared that they were unable to remain under the Government of Holland, in accordance wuh the Treaty of Vienna, wa interfered by force, in conjunction wuh France, and the wiso and happy arrangement was mada by which the freedom of 11 dgium was secured. Now, my Lords, iu all these instances, whether the intervention was carried 0! by our anceatois or in our own times, there is nothing of which an Fneii hman need be a.-hsm-j-,. ,ie;ir j ,f we ukcn part i(i ijl,ervenli,jn5t it h.is U:CI1 Ut behalf of ti e independence, freedom and welfare of a great portion of mankind. I bhould be sorry indeed if there should bj any intervention on the part of this country which could bear another character. Cheers. r, lru;Ui;lt ,,U wi. not be the eis, and that no iutete.sts, deeply as lh.-y may af-. feci us-inierests vh.ch imply the well-j ;eing of a jteat portion of our people, but interests which may afi'ocl also tho freedom and happiness of other parts of the globe. will induce us to set an example didVrent from that of our ancestoia, but that w'aea we are bind lo interfere, it will be an intei l.Tence in the cause of liberty and to promote the fieedoin of mankind, a we have hitherto done in such caBes. I II ar. J II it with ihi convimiou that I have addressed thcEO few romaiks as to what has been done by this couutry ir. former days and 1 tnui that, with regard to this civil war in America, wa may be ab'o lo continue our impartial and neutral couise. Depend upon it, my Lords, that, if that war ii to cease, it is fir better it should cease, by a conviction, both 011 ihe part of the North and the South, that they can never live again happily as one community and one republio, and that the termination of hostilities can never be
brought about by the advice, the media
tion, or the interference of any European power. Cheers I repeat, I have spoken only of the duty of the Governmental the present time, and I tru;t that there ill now, bo no further dbate on this subjeet. Loud cheer.?. After r epsn', the a few wordo from Lord Strath - ie subject dropped. Cbaptcr Aba:it the Poxvdcr Mills in ihc Coiircilcruic Males. A letter in the London TVwwof the 18th ult. dated Augusta, G.i. January 2-Jth, thus speaks of the powder mills established at various points by the Southern government. It is i.-.tercstinir: When upon the 13th of April, lfcCl, Fort Su Jter surrendered to General Beauregard and the Confederates, not one single pound of gunpowder was anywhere manufactured in th Confederacy: A rigorous blockade of the seaports of the South wis immediately commenced through which the principle ingredient of gunpowder (saltpeter) had to be largely tucked in. At this juncturo it seemed advisable to President 1) ivis to intrust to Colonel ? r i .v .i rr i u-iuis, uauifiiy ;m o.ueer 01 ma uiiueii States array, t lie responsibility of planning and uuildiujj ajarge government mill for ihe manufacture of gunpowder. For this post C'ol.nol Klines possessed emiticnt jUHlitJcaüons. Hi had b cn j)rofessor of chemistry a; West Point, and for 00m e fears, binco leaving the army, he had been at thi head of some l irve iron works at Newbuiii, on th;) Hudson. Augusta, in Georgia. w;is selected a ihe site r the iutunded mdl, and nver. both as regards ihe person aud the ituitioii pitched upon, ws hapjuer sagacity evinced by the President. Following, 0 f;ir as he was acquainted with it, the plan upon which the gunpowder mid at Waltham Abbey, belonging to the English government, is built, Colored Uiias piocecded to construct the works necessary lor his purpose; and ih'i 6Ucces8 which ha3 attended Ida ellorta haa beon euch as could never have been believed before the pressure of war and privation Lad awakened Southern ingenuity and enterprise. The result is that, at ihe est ol about 20.000, one of j the most perleet gunpowder mills in the world has been produced, which turns out 5,000 pounds of powder per day, and could produce double the (juauiity, if worked un der the exigency of a pressing demand. The cot of the powder, in spit of the costliness of the saltpeter which has been introduced through the blockade, u about four cents a pound, which is about the same as it cost in England. The mill has now been constantly at work for many months, and, cosequenlly, more powder than the Confederacy is likely to require for years to come has already been pro diced. There i another government powder mill al Columbia, in Sraih Ctrolinn, working, I believe, to supply the wants (not very largo as yot) of the Confederate navy. But all the guupoder issued for th6 eervice of the Confederate armies of Virginia and the West, and also for the defense of Charleston and Viek.sburg, hat come out of the mill at Augusta; and it was staled to me by an ordinance ollicer in Charleston that the oowder which he A had recently received there and tested, wa3 very nearly, if not entirely, up to tSie btandard of the finest English manufacture. The extreme deliberation with which the Confederate government has engaged in many large and costly undertakings, rcrpsir'ng long time for their completion and much ingenuity in their design, ia tho best earnest of the quietness aid confidence with which thev hare from the very commehcement looked at their independence a at a tiling which they could not fad to attain. These government powder milN at Colum bia and Augusta are by no m.-ans the sol ) achievement of tlu C nfedorates at home in support of their soldiers in the field. h m iy b . . that ; Xorlh. ftl ,,, f ereClion of a government po.dor mill has often been represented lo the War department at Washington, no such mill has ever been erected. It has boon found th.it private interests hiVH b?en too strongly represented iu Congrett to admit of the withdrawal of the government patron ig) from the great private firms in Connecticut and Delaware, between which it i I believe, divided. In hundreds of matters that necessity, which was thought by the North certain to crush the Southern power of resistance, has but developed ac energy for which tho world, and especially England, was very little prepared. jPifThe Ericsson iron-cladij cost the Government 100.000 each. The little breeze at Charleston the other day wb somewhat expensive, and not remarkably atuubii.
The John ISruwn Haid -An Impor-
taut Disclosure Mr. Sumner was re-elected to the UniiCu ouiies oenate, me otuer day. uy the j Legislature of Massachusetts. Mr. Swan, j a member of that body, although a Ppub iiean. would not.it seems; ut for Mr. Sumner, and give the folloring reasons or so relnsin : "I come now, Mr. President, to what i! j known in hUtory as the John Brown Rnid. -n,;a .i..:..., i i.
x'ao -Asuiuuu waa piaunea auu uueu out j anu otiiow, tiiu Vfju Iiis leein'4. ery in Boston, and its expences defrayod by j much in the style cl nn n md t;ot rdowMifccripiion. On the day he started lor ! d with reason, while a oran inumly Harper's Forry on his deed of murder, he -iffei ing, raut ier it in;ileucend deco dined in room No. 4, Parker Houie, iu ' rum? Why i.hci.M !T.nf t cl. ht company with some of the most rdnt bitully, nd m mttvr f iU, toldiy and z alous supporte of Mr. Sumner, mid j wear ih cotHit qnulri -s of h.i nn for this reason I allude to it. The II, ' iur on th owj ndrr. -.d cr.twd.
publican paity now disown the act; they call him a monomaniac an intn man! but when the telegraphic wirtt, with lightning speed, brought the nowa of bis dMth to Now England, so depraved at that lime was the public sentiment here, that ihe village church bells tolled out his funeral ktiell, and the ministers of Gud, with a few honorable exceptions, prayed in their pulpits that the departed spirit of th "patriot saint" might rest in peace. Thhs act, Mr. President, was the daih blow to tiie peace of the Union. Without it Vir ginU would never have ecedcd anü God grant lliat we may yet recover. roiu it. 1 know the names of the persons who wcte engaged in this tiausaciion,a::d thIl have a record of them for bistoiy. "Another deed of murder, Mr. President, and I w ill uot detain you lotigtr. When Anthony IJurna, the fugitive ol aT, was cor.fiued iu the Court House iu ihi city, a meeting was hold at Faneuil Hall to consider the subject. Theodore Paiksr and the Its v. Thomas W. lliginsou wen there Mr. Parker, iu concluding an eloquent speech, alluded to tho fct that a slt.e was confined in tbe Curt Hou.e, and exclai :nJ in substance, "why stand we here idle? To the rescue!' A ru.h was immediately made for the C&art House, and at the door stood a poor la-j4. . r boring man, a Mr. Uutchelder, a niirl.t 0 . . b SI- 0 1 1 waten, ins wtlo and two children wtie probably sleeping at home, poasibiy dreaming of him as ho was toiling for their daily bread. Trie crowd demanded admittance, he refused, and was immediately a sasinated on the spot. Who killed 1dm the world never knew. 'J hese men, Mr. President, were the confidential fiier.ds and supporters of Mr. Sumner, and for this reason I have alluded to the subjvci. I vote against him. The Oath of the Union I-caiic. The following is the oath of ihe Uuiir League, and all who will not take it, and jjm the society, are uecessarily opposed to ihe Government, at least so argue the dilapida ed partisans who expect, by the aid ot their oaths and their other proceedings to keep tlumselvts in office. "I with your name do solemnly swear, iu the presence of God and the witnesses, to support, protect, sad defend the Constitution of these United Stales, and to defend this State or district against any invasion, insurrection or rebellion to ihe best of my ability, without any mental reservation or evasion whatover. Furthermoio, that I will aid and assist in electing true and reliable Union men, and tione others, to all offices of profit and trust, from the lowest to the highest, in town, county. State and general Government. And should I ever be called to fill any office, I will then and there faithfully carry ou; V the object of this L., and fuitlur, that I will protect, aid and defend all true mem bers of tin U. L., nor give tha sign, passwords, proceedings, purposes, debates or plans of thi or any other counsel under this organization, except when engaged in admitting new membcra into thu organization, place your tight hand 0:1 the Ho'y Bible, tc, and with my hand on the Holy Bible, Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution o. the United States of Ameiica, under the seal of my sacred honor, I acknowledge myself firmly bound and pledged to the faithful performance ofthN my tolemn obligation. So iielF MC God." Maimers Male and Female. Who can loll why women are expected, on pain of censure and avoidance to conform to a hih stand Jid of behavior, while men are indulged in another a great deal lower? We never could fully understand why men should be tolerated in chewing tobacco, in smoking and spitting everywhere altuo-t, and ut all time-, whereas a women cannot do any of these things without exciting aversion and disgust. Why ought a man to bo allowed to drink liquor till his breath is otlenaive, and his manners vulgar, while a woman must do nothing which shall be indecorous in the eye of the most fastidious judgment? Why fchoiild a man be allowed so seit indulgent, putting his limbs and pern n in all manner of attitudes, however uncooth
and duiH-u ful, r.i-ia v b mu.? teh . '.
gartties y i. hi him tcmprniy t9, ?.! a woman is always required 10 pre.-ttt an a:ti!u,e, if not of p..itiTe grace, t Ust o decency and pt or,M ty, trei wl.ia. if N;ei departs, though but for m itf.m, rh furIsius respect m:d U instant!- brwitd .8 n ,oW PrMlBie? Can a..ybo.iy why n man, when he hns the t'-nhaetie, or U called to 6ufTr in mv other w.t. .lmli b ' net mitted as ft mater fo uile to viosn . . ....... e and fight, nd brutify ih-..v , u tut they ai oblitJ tu b i 1 f rNl; p r in tht cars 1 tht 1 Ii.dft ar:d at the depot, while won. m .a-t (.r iih an ajjreeub! c un If e in m:'?, even whu th hd,r r I'm heart, acl.ea, snd '' pcc:d t-i: moXu: 1 -".empered, dn-r.rl!, or ven tt h.p py, to appr ot.(l5y, vm. to ip t.1 ll.st coneIed it . u arii ioiu, to ucr m thy tnnj, thr -'hk otherwise lessen li. ci.-! fti.k :ifii? These rs few -it-:ii nl Korg mny we would in in W- tb- ao'r aad lUitif cXKctiitt; to w . in f.r th impruTciucat of ilir l.re and rcaui.er. I.i the mirror ti h !d ;p trf.r them, they caanol 4 void obenvi-: tit vi-ry diffcrrnt itnedr J ky whieh tlm behavior of the tw. cx m oi nti 1 emulated. If any irnrcn c;u 1: awi'iivd why one should felwxys ! e 4 le.dy. a .d ih other Inrdly ever a gci;:Un;a;. c h- it will be dorv. flume Jturnul. Ikickiasi 'n-a ,i..Ti k Ai a ls Democratic n-jtii.c iu Qui: cv. I.hnoi, ihe following re, .uiion whs ra -er!, quole from the Quii.ey (Hi.) IIeald: At the monger ni.tm-.-eiln cf th j)e-m-crac.y of ihU count r, held at th..- CVtut MIou-e tn this city on Mot day last, tins ., V following re-oluuo T Leacn, w unam 1 9 10ns, oty:-d by Jdr. A. i . . 1 - t stiimoutiv ki p:n nnnu liiunJfis uf j p'.xu-e: ' Whikka', The Cunsctip!. Lvr recently enaeta b Connie i'i cnni'uet .t ftvor of tlrs rich a;ii r'ti 1 5 a or by requiring the j aymei.t oi 3;.-0 ut ih priv of exemption, thf tt-ct ! l.ic) vil bo to exempt 'he rieh fr. in a dt t fii. t. they as weil . s ihe p -r nw 10 ! trv; and " Wulreas. !t is he theory t f islituiioiis of oar Kr? uti.ican oten.ie 10 hat all clase of ri.r.-?t;i th:ill tt..ai. alikn in pro onion to ih.ii ata i u t 1 burdens, as ! s t t ijo j.;i'.t bh'SKingi of gtvcirjme"t. theuific b- iw lltsolred. Thai the B. ad of b. y ots ol this county be aid e n spctfullv rqafrifed t caws ;p ui c" lion of the legal vtt;ra of this ;o.intv, at which eh eth-n it ball be the pi.v.Uge.f th Utl voters of the county t .c.e ivrittrn r printed bi.l'i3 with lh- w upoa them: 'Pt-r a tax to exempt tl -Zens frcm the .Its t. er, aai' K a U to x-mpi th ctas'i.i ti- m th- fnifi.' A-i if it shall appear tha1 A o.j -rcy . t!.e volt s has b-n ca' n at r of t.cli a lax, then the Board of Supwi v.-tsm ii r pe. tfuhy reqneettid to ievy up. n ihe rca; la'e of iltt c itinty iuch an nn-fo-u.en: a will rais an amount aufliei -m to -xmpt every ci:isu of thi co-.in;y uoj-ei u t9 same." Tits Cbveland (hi..) P.a'n, Ddt olo ses an indignant ai'it t. nj.. .1. ! "k eesin from ihe b dii the abolition miuriiy wuh ti e tol!t g dciinnciation of the b ;iti pie-se: Hive they cn.lemti;d thi tium abl; c uiduct of the India 'a K pMf!lcn? Nl a bil ot it. They hnvt- h am.sii g l.t.pudeuce to say that 'ihe Cpp-Thds rfused to giv any promiso tht their un 0on!titutou;.l nifasuies v..u;d n i: b pined;' and bnc ru .is' tui h.t.l.' b--held. U'lhis Se ei.io ? ih ihi t) crime of Davis it C? V ifai urn willirIrime our lightH, and l-iur we wd -ecl and break up ur G,rmiii Juthis ami nothing mre. Tin ne W fii 'i Indiana are a r ink 1 1 aiir lo Ity .t he m t bhtttnt rebtd h. i; iu '.I. Cuo.jus- ml Hicbmond. Tlü y iVeetiml y d. ty government as il'th y msr. h - 1 i a.'.-r tl fit n iou uf Cnuiiwe.l or t'ol -t.I Gi.bert, and with f word ;n 1 musk t dia. 1 il .i an end. Lft ihem, f r the ?akof- nmon decency, prate no mre of tl- olhcm rebels. Lt ih m gloat ovr ! riiin they ha committed Hiri!t ti law of the land, and wear o; eidy ih iifm tn honors they hav achieved by l Vi-e demor.icy ha its ) upo-i h-io. a.? I" Ptill faithfully labor in flin :., ti from the blight, rut ami roihl- t I.. presence. Tha policy of m im'fi ... conduct of the war. jj d-. 1 ed idnu is 10 ketp p(Li I
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