Plymouth Tribune, Volume 3, Number 47, Plymouth, Marshall County, 25 August 1904 — Page 6

I Political u - rn4-4w-Mrn A Dead Party. A political party is supposed to to an organization of men formed and maintained for the purpose of upholding certain political principles and the aeomplishment of political purposes in acordance with those principles. Those connected with it are supposed to be In accord as to its principles and purposes. Every political party when it first conies Into existence answers to this description. Every party begins by adopting and publishing a political creed and stating what it wishes to accomplish and inviting the political people to accept its creed and join in fiTorts to obtain its ends. If a new pry triumphs and accomplishes its original purposes it may move forward upon new ground, but to deserve the support of those who have contributed to its success it must and usually will adhere to its original principles, ard its new purposes must and usually will be in harmony with tli em. So long as a party pursues this course It will preserve IU continuity, its cohesion and its vitality, provided those not In sympathy with its newly declared purposes withdraw and seek other affiliations more congenial. As a party grows older ttaany adhere to it for what it has been or from force of habit or from the moral cowardice which fears tie cry of "renegade.", or some other political equivalent of the labor union epithet of "scab," raised by those who approve of the new departure and seek to bully other people into its support. In some cases the new departures are of the most incongruous kinK many of them at variance with Hi original principles of the party a;: with all decent principles, and tiii party itself becomes a medley of the most discordant elements and quite inacapabie of coherent action if intrusted with power. This is pre-eminently the case with the Democratic party. Originally the fundamental article of its creed was democracy a representative government "of the people, by the people and for the people." Eefore the Civil War It had so far abandoned that article thai it in effect denied to reople of the African race all right to share in their own government, and it was left for a Republican President to formulate the doctrine in the words just quoted. The party abandoned that article, which alone gave It vitality, at the dictation of its Southern leaders. During the Civil War its Northern leaders refused to restore the creed and the party because further discredited. After the war the Northern leaders bo shaped their course as to invite the Southern whites to join the party en masse and their invitation was accepted. Even with the aid of the solid South it failed to ceed, and so its leaders began biddi for the votes of all sorts of cranks c: rency cranks, Popullatic cranks and every other kind except the comparatively resp-ctable kind v'hich made war on whisky. Thus the party lost all of its Demo-' cratic principles and character and became all that was undemocratic. It became hostile to government of the people by any but white people, and insisted that the white people South nhould do more of the governing than the white people North. It fought the anti-slavery amendments. It sought to ruin the public credit and disgrace the country by debasing the currency and repudiating United States bonds. It attracted to Itself the disreputable and lawless classes of the cities and the strik- bosses who werf ready to support any party which would give them a free hand to si a and murder "scabs' and trample upon the lights of th? public and violently assail the peac? and well-being of society. The party ceased to be the Democratic party in anything but name and became a loose aggregation cf all the bad elements of society, having nothing in common except lust of the spoils of office and a desire to break down, some at one place and sone at another, the restraints of law and of rightful authority. It has become a party which outrages the name of Democracy by taking it In vain and which Is not deserving of anytbin; but overwhelming defeat and utter destruction. The Democratic party no longer exists. The disreputable party which has stolen its name and is using It for base purposes must necessarily be abandoned by every respectable citizen who perceives its true character and Is not deceived by a name and by memories of the excellent things to which It was once applied. Chicago Chronicle. Bryjoi, the Socialist. William J. Bryan says that If Tarker Is elected. Imperiali?m and the race issue will be settled and the Democratic party will hare time to take up economic problems. Then ho discusses some of these problems as he understands them and as he want3 the Democracy to act on them. He favors state ownership of railroads rather than government ownership, a scheme so wildly Impractical as to arouse suspicion of Bryan's sincerity. Then he would have Uncle Sam own the telegraph, telephone and other monopolies. In a word, Mr. Bryan would change the Democratic organization into a body of socialists and, in time, work out a community of interest scheme that would take littiu cognizance of the individual. None of Mr. Bryan's schemes are new, but it is new to have a man of his political standing approve them. Democrats who have voted against him four and eight years ago may well pause and ask themselves "what might have happened had we swallow- . ed the Bryan dose?" While the sound money Democrats are congratulating themselves on the return of the party to "safe and sane" lias let them not whistle until they

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I ffOMMEflTi 9 are well out of the woods. Judge Parker says he voted twice for Bryan and he has never said that he sunk his principles in doing It Bryan has said that he would both vote and work for Parker. He himself is a candidate for United States Senator. With Bryan in the Senate using the magic of his voice in behalf of State and Federal ownership, and with a man in the White House who has twice given Bryan the strongest expression of confidence one may give another, the sound money advocates, the solid business element of the country, may discover when too late that they have been sowing seeds of socialism simply because the sturdy Americanism of President Roosevelt wouldn't permii him to kowtow to It or to any other element. Toledo Blade. Dull Campaign in the "West. Some of the papers are saying that this will be a dull campaign In the West. There is a chance that this is true. Parker has no standing among Western Democrats. He will not poll anything like the vote in any of the Western States that Bryan commanded ,and Bryan' in 1000 carried only Colorado. Montana, Idaho and Nevada outside of the old slave region. The nomination of a nonmagnetic and nonsilver Democrat for 1904 is eminently calculated to make the canvass so one sided in the West that comparatively little interest will bo taken in it. President Roosevelt is immensely popular in the West. He will probably carry not only all the States that were won by the Republicans four years ago, but will get the four Bryan States of that year in addition. A clean sweep f the entire West by the Republicans 100-1 Is among the probabilities. Un- . lier such circumstances it is hard to see how any great amount of excitement could be raised over politics In the West this year. It is even said that the Parker managers contemplate giving up the West without a struggle. This would be the sensible course, for they have not the faintest chance to make any headway outside of the solid South, and possibly one or two of the-, States of the north Atlantic border. But let nobody suppose that the Republicans are going to abandon the West this year on account of their hciivy predominance in it. Nothing of the sort is contemplated. Chairman Cortelyou and his assistants niay be relied on to make a canvass here which will be as active as if the West were in serious doubt. But it takes two sides to make a fight. If the Democrats are unable to put up any serious contest and this is the actual case the Republicans alone will not be able to raise much excitement. No canvass will take place in this section which will recall the wild scones of the campaign of 1S0G, when Bryan stumped the entire region west of the Alleghenies. and when he had skilled spellbinders In his train who were animated by a little of his own earnestness and eloquence. Parker will not take the stump, and even if he did take it he could say nothing that would arouse any enthusiasm In this quarter. A solid West and a practically solid North will confront a solid South in the canvass of 19l4. St. Louis GlobeDemocra t. Some MYellow" History. The Republican platform says that 'rates of duty should be readjusted only when conditions have so changed that the public interest demands their alteration." But it is a historical fact that no Republican Congress has ever "readjusted" tariff duties except to raise them. New York American. Mr. Hearst's 30.000 editor should take a night off und read up on political history. Should he act upon this i suggestion, he would discover the hlstorical fact that in 1S72 the Republican Congress reduced some of the Iron and steel duties, and the additional historical fact that in 1SS3 the Republican Congress lowered several of the tariff schedules. Results in both cases showed that no good was thereby accomplished: quite the reverse. Results of downward readjustment of the tariff have been uniformly bad, no matter whether the changes were made by the Republican or the Democratic party, while results of upward readjustment of the tariff have been Invariably good. There has never been an exception to this rule. American Economist. Mr. Davis Acceptance. In accepting the vice presidential candidacy on the Democratic ticket Mr. Davis said not one single word ou tha trust question. Nor on the question of labor and capital. Nor on the Philippine question. Nor on the tariff question. Nor on the Monroe doctrine Nor on the Panama canal. Nor on the open door. Nor on reciprocity. ( Nor on the navy. For the candidate of a great party for the second office in the to ml not to make a single reference in his keynote speech to any of the questions which divide his party from the opposition party Is at once extraordinary andj unique in the history of the United! States. Not since the adoption of tha constitution has there been a parallel case. Vote the Democratic Ticket If. If the country is in favor of free trade and tariff ripping, it is time for the country to go Democratic If peo ple want the tariff torn up and business paralyzed, they should vote the Democratic ticket. The Dingley law was made to bring prosperity, and it has brought it and maintained it for seven years. Such people as are tired of prosperity should vote the Democratic ticket That op portunity is always open. Such peopls as are in favor of a con tinnance of prosperity should vote the Republican ticket and assist in keeping the Republican tplatf orms right Des Moines Capital.

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TELIS HOW TO KEEP YOUNG. Or

In olden times men lived to a great age; few died under the century mark unless killed in the battle or the chase. There is no physical reason, no edict of nature, why men should not live 100 years and upward now. And yet age of itself is no virtue. Unless one can keep young in looks, feelings, actions and ambitions what pleasure can there be in merely piling up years? I believe that the art of keeping young consists largely in the maintenance of a right attitude of the mind on the subject The great apostle Taul

A'" I- --. :! j ET. O. F. HALL.

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laid down one of the most profound philosophical truths of the ages when he said: "As a man thlnkcth so is he." If a woman constantly thinks gray hoi:: and wrinkles ehe will soon hare both Ln abundance. On the other hand, if she boldly defies spectacles, powders, paints, stays, wigs, etc., and constantly asserts to her own heart and the whole world her right to remain young, nine times out of ten she will still be a girl at 40 Instead of a broken-down old woman ready for the grave. If a man will defy old Father Time by a constant mental and physical declaration of his right to keep young and buoyant he can win ln a walk. There is no usa for a nervous collapse at 33 or 40. Most men chew too mnch tobacco, smoke too many cigarettes, drink too much liquor and live too fast every way. Too many mistake reckless dash for strenuousness. Repose is one of the greatest needs of the hour. Washington was a man of giant purpose and Iron will, yet withal a man of magnificent repose. But for n little carelessness which precipitated pneumonia he might have lived to pas3 the century mark. Sandow advises exercise and cold 'baths. This is all right as far as it goes. But a regimen which considers only the physical man is worth very little without a pure, strong mind, a clear, honorable life and a God-centered souL

TREATIMG DL'SINESS AS A SCIENCE. By

There is a strong tendency at present to regard business as a sclent. ' -wledge of which can be reduced to princ? ul general laws. This means that the pa!:.. .. acquired experience of individuals is being sifted, formulated, made g?ner.il in application, so that It can be handed on to benefit others. In no department of business practice has there been sudi enormous development ln the last decade a3 in organization.

the lntellec'-aal framework by means of which a business moves, and this organization of business Is now betog studied as never before. It has long been known that system was an Important element, but. as competition grows fiercer and fiercer, the perfection of. method, of system, appears to be the very key to success. The latest development of this tendency to discard the methods of our fathers Is shown la the rise of the "bnslness doctor," who Is an expert who may be called in to examine and prescribe for any business that shows symptoms of falling health. He is a graduate from the school of experience. He takes charge of everything and bosses everybody concerned. The first think he does Is to examine the working 6ystem, and he invariably finds this to be closely connected with the seat of the disease. Striving at every point to eliminate waste, he often finds It necessary to reorganize it from top to bottom. Detecting leakage here, waste of time there, he endeavors by Introducing time and labor avlng devices to reduce the running expenses. He teaches managers how to advertise most effectively for the least money, how to have the windows dr" 1. how to economize floor space, how to make two men work of three. Besides examining: Into wastes i. . result from lack of

MEN CHEAPER THAN HORSES. Famine in Horses and Rush of Work Make Them Hard to Hire. If anyone is deceiving himself that the automobile has any chance of driving horses out of the market let him ask the teamster or bus driver, saya the Chicago Chronicle. The contractor will tell the same story, giving figures to prove that the horse market was never ln better shape than it is this fall and that horses were never in greater

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HORSES GET BIGGER PAY THAN THEIR DRIVER.

demand. Indeed, it is much as the superintendent of one of the city bus lines said the other day: "It is a pity the automobile does not take hold of the rough work the horse now has to da We don't need automobiles to haul the fashionable about town. We need them for delivery wagons and for dirthanllng and for coal wagons and the like. The horse can do the best of the work himself. .What he needs is something to help him with the hard work. There are not on 'the market to-day enough heavy horses to do the hard work of city teaming. According to reports the price of an average team horse has doubled within the last nine months and the scarcity of teams for general hauling Is alarming. Contractors, are having the greatest difficulty la getting enough teams to do their work and the price of hire for a team, wagon and driver has recently ad vanced from $3 to 54 to $3 to $0 per day. Even at thi3 price horses are not to be found and general teaming companies are unable to fill their orders because of their shortage In horses. Drivers and wagons are plenty enough, but it is impossible to get the horse to complete the outfit It so happens that while man is earning $1.50 a day his team is earning $3. The superintendent of barns for a big cab company figure the cost of a horse's keep at $12 a month. The sum is divided something as follows: Feed $G 00 Barn rent ... f J 00 Groom ...... 4 00 Shoe 2 00

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Dr. George r. null.

system, the business doctor looks out for possible dishonesty on the part of employes. He uses all sorts of clever devices for detecting such practices. He mercilessly prods everybody to see how much work he can get out of him. H pries into every nook and corner and into every slightest transaction till he knows Just what is going on everywhere every minute. He shakes up and he shakes down the whole business, tightening a screw here, fastening a loose board there, applying to one man a tonic, to another a dressing down, always with his finger on the pulse of his patient till finally it steadies down to a normal, healthy action. It is not such a long stretch of years since the Dutch trader used his foot as the standard of weight In buying furs from the Indians of America. There was method In that! But we have elaborated business knowledge and methods ln America since then. To-day experts and specialists in business principles are known as "doctors," and we may without undue exaggeration dignify the sifted, classified, and duly arranged substance of their special knowledge as science.

AMERICA AND THE SENATOR DE PEW. J oha A. tfowldnd. best time Is to-day, PEOPLE Of TODAY W are woman is bicycles was their and play and the people they We will never lime in a gooa uook. He considers this a big estimate, allowing for the high rental of barn room downtown. "And even at that rate we think lls costing more to keep a horse than a man," he explains, "beside that we have our Investment to look out for, we have put money in the horse and the man didn't cost us a cent. And then again the man can take care of himself, but a beast of a man will abuse a poor beast of a horse. A horse will work all day long and all night if the driver forces it but a man won't there's the difference. We have to look out for the horse and the man can look out for himself. If you were to figure it out deducting for the extra expense of keeping a horse and for the odds and ends in the line of expenses you will find .that a single horse does not hire for quite as much per day as a man does. But we never hire a single horse we get them in an outfit horse, wagon, harness and driver for so much. Naturally the outfit will cost more than any one part of It" Many of the large contractors, unable to get horses to use in the work of excavating cellars, have put in large forces of men, who, with pick and shovel, are able to do the work of teams. In the meantime If there is an auto mobile which will haul dirt or scrape 1 roads or do any of the drudgery of the horses' work the equine family will no doubt welcome it There will be plenty of work left for the horses. WOMEN MAKE PAPER MONEY. Even Guides at Bureau of Engraving and Printions are Girls The government and the banks, and even the postoffices, would be ln a hole for a time If all the women In the bureau of engraving and printing should droD dead all at once. That m shop would have to close up pretty quick. Why, you can't even go over there and look around without a worn

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. h PRESENT TIME. By Senator Cbauncey M. De pew. I have only contempt for watery patriotism. I know men who Invest abroad because they see the shadow of an anarchy and communism which is to touch their possessions. I know men who live abroad to get out from under the American avalanche. I hope they will never return. We neither want them nor do we want the offspring of such stock. What are our perils? In comparison with what we have gone through and overcome thev are noth

ing. Our dyspeptic friends talk about the glory of the old time and how we have fallen away in manners and ln morals. Early records speak of the exceeding drunkenness among the clergy of Virginia, but no such record attaches to .ny church ln any dJiomlnation in any State, ln any township, cf tile United States to-day. The eighteenth century had for its inventions by Americans two things, the lightning rod and shingle nails, but the nineteenth century contributed more to the happiness of man and the glory of God than all the centuries which preceded it General Washington's administration and hLs republic were rocked to the center by a whisky rebellion in a county of Pennsylvania, but in our time thirteen States and a million of men, American at that, in arms against the republic for its overthrow only placed It on firmer founda

tions With purer liberty. Rah for your good old times! The

except to-morrow. ALL IMITATORS. Cy Geo. E. Vincent. all terribly alike, and every man and but an Imitation of some other man or

woman. In literature, art, religion, we are all under the influence of some domineering power. Even ln sports we are not free from imitation. Thousands of people who did not want to ride

did so because they wanted to imitate

the wealthy class at Newport. And of what use

rejoicing? Now they must needs motor. golf, because It Is fashionable to do eo want to seem like enjoy these things. get rid of the fads, and we may neycr get

rid of the Imitations, but the only chance for the latter Is to cultivate individuality. The way to do that Is to stimulate yourselves for greater efforts by never letting a day pass without spending fifteen minutes at least with some one you feel is superior to you or by reading for that length of

an to show you. All the guides to the bureau for the benefit of tourists and other Ignorant people which includes all Washington people, for Washing ton people are the most ignorant people on earth about Washington institutions all the guides, and there are seven of them, are women, young wom en and pretty women at that And how the people do visit there! Three thousand a week, said a guide. That's 500 a day. And that's one minute for every working hour of the day. Pretty constant stream of callers that. Not so many years ago three decrepit old men were the guides. Now tba seven are women, which Is significant. and one that typifies the work done In the bureau, for here, of the 3,000 em ployes, more than half are of the fern Inlne persuasion. These young and good-looking guides will explain how American money is printed on the back, then put in cold storage, where it goes through a dry ing process; then sorted and the im perfect sheets thrown out; then print ed on the face, and then perforated and put up ln packages to be sent to the treasury for the government seal. They, irenerally tell how useless it would be for any one to try to rob the wagon containing this money. In the first place, because six guards al ways accompany it; and, In the sec ond place, because the money at this stage of Its manufacture wouldn't be any good, anyway. "It is seven days after a bill is print ed on its back before it Is printed on the face." said this visitor's guide. "It takes thirty days to make a silver dol lar bill, and forty to make a gold one The gold one is printed three times twice on one side, because it has to have the word 'gold and a little splotch of gold on thii tide be&re the face can be printed." Then she led the visitor to the framed dollar bills fastened to one oJ! the walls in the hall, and showed these bills, calling special attention to the gold certificate, and then led the way bacli to the front door afitfi aalen. It was all over in ten minutes. Wash Ington Post Furs Growing Scarce in Siberia. The wealth of Russia ln furs is being rapidly sapped. It Is reported that in a certain district of the Yenesel government, where fifty years ago hunters annually shot 2S.O00 sables, G.OO0 bears, 24,000 .foxes, 14,000 blue foxes 300,000 squirrels, 5,000 wolves and 200,000 hares, hardly a sable can be found to-day. The blame is laid to the wanton destruction of wild an! mals In the course of the hunting ex peditions. No steps seem to have been taken to put a stop to this. Bullfrogs as Sentries. A Pennsylvania fisherman has dis covered that bullfrogs act as sentries to fish, and that it Is useless to try to catch bass when a deep-voiced bellow lng frog is watching. They tell of a young man who waa educated so much that he finally had all the n&üve sense educated out of him.

SIGHTS AT THE FAIR.

LEADING FEATURES OF THE BIG ST. LOUIS SHOW. Louisiana Purchase Exposition Is a Soul - Awakening Spectacle and a Monument to Human Progress Whole World Marvels at Its Greatness St. Louis correspondence: What the world has been lookias for ward to for half a dozen years and what all civilization will be talking about for generations to come is the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, now seen in all its glory, at St. Louis. It is a soul-awaken ing spectacle,' a monument to human pro gress, an epueh in industrial history and an achievement, par excellence, of art. Over seven million persons visited the World's Fair in the first half of its ex istence, and not one visitor went away but who proclaimed the wonders of the sights beheld. Those who come later and ajjain will have more to see for the randeur of the enterprise jjrows as its age matures. Late summer, autumn and fall art- the seasons that will brim; many millions more of visitors and when the sates of the exposition close on Dec. 1 the world will have gotten its full share of the benefits accruing from the expenditure of the enormous sum of ."0,000,000 and the employment of the best artists and artisans in the entire world. Covering 1,240 acres, nearly a third of which is woodland, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition extends from the west ern limits of St. Louis city into St. Louis county, occupying a site which is onehalf level pliiu and the other hili ami valley. In these grounds are over 000 buildings. Among them are thirteen main ex hibit palaces and several lesser ones, fifty buildings erected by States, a score constructed by foreign governments, ten large stone structures leased from Wash- . ..... -v v .,. .: '? . : : : -r i . . ...-.v.--.r : : ::- .'.'-.'-.i'-y. : WAT Eli PAGEANT ON ington University, perhaps a hundred unique structures in which concessionaires give entertainment, several villages, inhabited by Filipinos ;u:d other repre sentatives from beyond the sea; fire e:i- j gine houses, hospitals, 1mmi.;s almost without number, camping grounds and a large athletic field on which jjie famous Olympic games are held. The enterprise of St. Louisiana solved the hotel problem by erecting a number t -. . X V,.J, j i CJKOLr OF rULBLO IXDIANS. of commodious and attractive hostelries and the World's Fair management supplanted these by constructing th Insile Inn, which, aa its name implies, is within the site. Here C.000 persons can be accommodated without crowding, and the rates, which are supervised by the Exposition, are within the reach of a!i. Many visitors to the grounds declare the Palace of Education the most artistic of all the exhibit buildings.. It covers over nine acres, and the entire field of

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GRAND BASIN DURING THE GREAT WATER PARADE.

education has been covered. Congress appropriated $100,000 especially for this exhibit. The central art palace, which is a permanent fireproof structure built of gray stone, is supplemented by two fide pavilions and a hall of sculpture built of brick and staff. The three larger buildings cover more than five acres. Almost every civilized country in the world has pace in the art buildings. The Liberal

Arts palace contains the treasures of art, science and industry as applied to tha every-day needs of mankind. Two buildings are occupied by th department of manufactures, the Palace of Varied Industries and the Palace oj Manufactures: each of these buildings i 1,200 feet long by r,2." feet wile.. The

A 4 SOUTH AFUICAN PYGMIES, word "Manufactures" represents a riI irent of the im' -strial arts and craft-. j This department is especially noticeable i lor its representative foreign exhibits and in this respect greatly surpasses the great exhibit at Paris in V.KK Force and power have a home ia th Palace of Machinery, which cover? tea acres, and is one thousand feet long by rj. feet wide. Here are shown the methods of developing and transmitting power, and the methods of constructing every . '. . : - . . .rc iy'j f ' " ' " v v v ' "S TltANSPOUTATION DAY. variety of machinery. Forty thousand horses pulling together represent tha power used on the World's Fair grounds. In a palace of Corinthian Architecture, a part of the main picture. Electricity has its home. Tue structure is the same size as the home of Education and costs J4ir.(.w.0. All classes of machinery for the generation and utilization of electrical energy .v here exhibited, the majority of them in motion. Fifteen and six-tenths acres are covered by the Palace of Transportatioa which is feet long by ...7J feet wide. In this great structure the modern methods of transportation that have revolutionized the commercial world are shown, and in marked contrast with the wonderful machine used for locomotion to-day, is the primitive appliances of a hundrel years ago The largest of all the exhibit palaceis the home .f agriculture, -vhich covers over twenty-three acres. This building is in the western portion of the grounds and forms the center of a second picture, being surrounded by immense beds of flowers, one of which, devoted to roses alone, occupies .-ix acres. Special features are the crops of the United States, which have never before been demonstrated at any exposition. The Mines and Metallurgy Palace covers about nine acres and is the largest structure provided for mines and mining by any exposition. Like other buildings it teems with life. Methods of delving beneath the surface are exhil ited as we'd as the ores and metals that are found. The Uuited States government building occupies an elevated sit; just south of the main picture of the Exposition. The great central dome of the government building is visible from the very center of the Fair, looking across the picturesque sunken garden that lies between the Palaces of Mines and Metallurg;- and Liberal Art. This government bnii-iing is the largest structure ever provided at : n exposition by the Federal government. In this building are installed the exhibits of all the executive departments of the government, and space is also devoted to the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institute and the Du re an of American Republics. The building is a vast storehouse of an endless variety of treasures dear to the Leart of every true American. Passing out at an end of the government building one sees the Government Fisheries editice. which is devoted exclusively to the display and exploitation of the United States Fish Commission enterprises and the exhibition of food fishes and shellfish. Specimens of fishes from river and tea, lake and brook, from far and near, are displayed here, swimming ia huge tanks which are supplier with fresh or salt water to suit the habits of the species which they contain. Hatching apparatus of various kinds U on exhibition. JOHN C. SMALL.

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