Political Beacon, Volume 6, Number 9, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 16 December 1842 — Page 1

V . HE P BEACON. 0 PUBLI&4JED RY C. W. IIUTCIIFA. VOLUMK VI. LAWUENCEDURGil, (IA.) FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18-12. NUMBER 9.

OIL

T t: 11 M S . Two Pom. r. in iiilnint or it months after the coiiinirn-er.iciit .,; t or Tm Dih.hj; sm.lFiiTY 1'i.Nrs,

' i in different words; ami I there- thirty-seven dollars and five cents, were snb.t. i It it to be ray duty distinctly to dp- mittcd to the board too late for its conside- , dire, in my unntial messnec to Centres-., I ration. The Minister of the United States

w ithin i that no such conccss,n could be ma.lc, ami ! at Mf xico,nas neen iiniy amnnriivi iu mo

; i,rec year.

i mailt1..-, :i 1 1 -1 Tun i k. Pnt.t. i:s after the "Xpiration of the car, will he roenirod from Country S,h-crihoi-s, and ll,oc uho receie their paper" bv n ail. Tiv.i Dm i u and Fiery CrT in n,1vanee, or w ithin three month" after subscribing, and Tntti r Dot i .ns after the rxpbatimi of the year, will be exacted from town s uhscrihci -. i ei')-rv! oi ion taken for loss than fix month-. ftilere to notify a discontinuance tit th" en! ol the time subscribed for w ii! bn eon-id. -red as a new r n ra cement . All letter' to the I'd it or mnt le post paid. Tl'.KJI' OF AnVF.nTlMM!. TV-p've lines or loss, three insertions, one ordi ir. a;) 1 tu entv-five cents for each n.ldit i, trial insert ",on. T,on.rcr advertisements in the sn me proper! ion.

nroMti'l I ST 1 ti'iioe lo t !i

nil thitijs fir numbi-rlc" firors conf.rrr

upon n a a people. l!!c;;el with -aniil

seasons, the hnban lann has hi garners till

that the I'uited States hid both the will and j demand for the payment ol the award? ncabih'tv to enforce their own law and to pro- ; cor din; to the terms of the convention, and tect their flasr from hcins used for purposes the provisions of the act of Consrre's of the wholly forbidden by those laws and obnox- 12th of June, ls40 lc has alo been inion to the moral censure of the world. ; structed to communicate to thatuovernTaliins the Mess-ije as his letter of in-' ment. the exner la t ions of the trovcrnment of mictions our then Minister at Paris felt the United States in relation to those claims himclf required to assume the same ground 1 which were not disposed of according to in a remonstrance which he felt it to be his ; the provisions of the convention, and all othduty to present to M. 'Jiliznt, and through : ers of citizens of the United Stairs against him to the Kin? of the French, asrain't what j the Mexican government. has been called the Quintuple treaty ; and,. He has also been furnished with other inhis conduct, in this repeet, met with the ; sti'rietion", to be followed by him incise approval of this Government. In close eon- ! the Government of Mexico should not find fortuity with thee views, the eighth article i itself in a condition to make present payof the treaty was framed; which provide? ment of the amount of the a wards, in specie that "each nation shall keep ailoat in the j or its equivalent. African seas a force not less than eighty ! I am happy to be able to say that inforcuns, to act separately and apart, under in- ! mation. which is esteemed fivorable, both '(ruction from their respective Govern-j to a just, satisfaction of the awards, and a ments, and for the cnforcf ment of their re- j reasonable provision for other claims, ,as peetive 1 l s and obligations. " From this been recently received from Mr. Thompson, it will be seen that the cround assumed in 'the Minister of the United States, who has the Mesa;e has been fully maintained, at 'promptly and efficiently executed the intt.e same time that the stipulations of the ; s true! ions of his: Government, in regard to Tr. :itv of Ghent are to be carried out in ! this important subject.

j lie citizens ot the I mted Mat' I who r.e-

to

1 ; our commerce, for any purpoe whatever by Santa Fr, and who were wrongfully taken

a foreign rrovernment. W hile, therelorc

the United States have been standiuir up for

life, we may fondly hope not only If) wean Itachment of States and individuals for each

tliPtn Iron) their love of war, but lo inspire llicnt with a love of peace anil all its avocations. With several oftiie tribes great j;voi;rrs it) civilzine them lia already been made. The schoolmaster and the tnissionarv are found side by siib'he remnants of wh it were once numerous and powerful nations may vet lie pre-

ereas iil? commerce of the country, iinsrf

other. This union in sentiment and feeliur ! fr(M ,, expop-lte lo hostile intna'd' of afl can only be preserved by the adoption of; .on,i,.,! ..!(...r.l II tl,..f .1.

Navy is eah ni tied lo excite particular at(enlion. Wli.uever temls to add to ils ef

ficiency, without emailing unnecessary

that -ourse of policy which, neither sivinexclusive benefits to some, nor imposing tin- j necessary burdens upon others, "hail consult ! the interests nf all, bv pursuing a course of J moderation, and (hereby seekinirto h irmo-' nise public, opinion, and causin; the People; every whereto feel atid to know that the1

charoes i)pOI) the Treasury, is well worthy of your ser ons consideration. It will he

s ea that while hii ii tuiront aat :on pxceer'-

rved as the builders nil of a new name j Government is careful of the interests of all! i,f by h.is, !,,n ., ,;i,in i1P .,:.

for thems.dv. s and tlieir jv.steriir. j "ke. Nor is there any subject in re-anl ! ,,oi.E of the present year is akcd by the The hakm e ill the Treasn.y on lhe j l hieh moderation, connected will, a wise Secretary, trl that in" this um is pioroed 1atif T .tui irv I S 1 ( evidnoivf nf iln "'"erinnriation, i-i more necpss ,rv than in . , , , , ,,,, , - , ' ' . , .:.T.'.. .. . ... ; . V 1: imposition f d,..ie, ;,Po,.. wh,. 1 i ":lm!n ,,0'oin' fi,r ."chas

To t?tc Senate cud II, nine nf Uepresr.il'itires of the I'nitrJ Stales

We h ive continue.', reason to ereress our ; rood faith bv the two countries, and that all ,

ure it Creator o( rrtpnce is removed for interference ltli eompanietl me rue lexas expeoiuoti

mm. 1:111 c r 103 tn w 11 t ne mates, i rus1

Funds and In.lt!nitiefi was 230.493.09. The receipts iito the Tieasury during the three firl tpariers of (he present year, from all soures, amount to S'JG.0 1 0.593, -78; of wli ehmore than fourteen millions were received from ctis'otrls. and about one million frtn the puhhc I mils. The receipt for tie fourth are esiimaied l

tlier ref. i elit e be had to revenue, the primary object in the imposition nf taxes, ortoj the incidents which neeessnrilv How from j their i m position, this i- entirely true Fxtravaeant duties defeat theit end and object : not only by exeitini.' in the puh'.:o raind an hostility to the matiiifact'irina; interests, but ' by inducing a sx-tem of rmujirlins cm an extensive scale, and (he practice of eery ;

eiaener of fraud upon the revenue, which!

the utmost vijiiance of Government cannot

An opposite course of policy wmi'd b

III US ess-cnt'll'v dllleieilt.

t d with abundance, an 1 the necessaries of ; t!,r freedom of the seas, they have not tho't Vic, not t stieak of its laxnries, abound in ; proper to make that a pretext for avoiding rvcrv direction. While in some other in-j ;l fulfilment of their treaty stipulations, or a tions-tea'v and in lush ions labor can hard-: ground forcivin? countenance to a trade re

ly tin 1 the im ans of MiVi-ti nee, the sreat- probated by our laws. A siteilar arranje-

and held as, prisoners of ar in Mexico, have nil been liberated. A correspondence has taken place between the Department of Stale and the Mexican Minister of Foreign AfTairs, npon the complaint of Mexico that citizens, of the Ur.ited Stales were permitted to give aid to

r-.t ril v.-' sarplas of laan '. w hia t ill ill l.er.lth of t tint s l.-is I r; e ' ; an

'i ie hae to encounter, is a ment bv the other Rreat powers could not j the inhabitants of Texas in the war cxist-

fail to sweep from the ocean the slave trade, : in between tier ami mat iiepnnnc. i owithont the interpolation of any new princi- I pies of this correspondence are herewith pie into the maritime code. We may he communicated to Congress, toielher with permitted to hope that the example thus set i letters on the same subject, addressed to the will be followed by some, if not all of them. ! Diplomatic corps at Mexico, bv the Amcri-

V.' thereby also afford suitable protection can Minister and the Mexican Secretary of

to the fair trader in those seas, thus fullillini f State.

; ro I'uMion hcniid the home deh i-ck-. an 1 with diTi--ulty fn-D, mark' t in other region. T!ie I e country, with partial excep-i-r the past year been well pre- ! Ti l. r tie ir free ar.d ise i n 1 i -

tutioris. the I'idle.l Sliti'S areripidly ad

vi:vln; toward the de-tiny wi.ii h !!! -e s. t.-ii- to h 1 e

K icmrt ' om I'-oie-pe ire v. it h t he u oi l

cov.-nmm iiion ot toe , ;,t thc same time the dictates of a sound pol- , Mexico has thought property to rcr.ipronu overritlin? Vm i- . v, an,J complying with the claims of jus- ; r.,te the mission of the United States to that

1 1 'i ! e . i o.-.t lor them

lie convulsion, and at 1, we are left free to con

sul' as to the best mr ins ot s.-curni-; and adV nneiui the h ipoini'ss of t!,e I'ooole. il'di are the c'r-'imst in -es nn ler tu'; !i yon now assemble i: venr rcsp-clive chambers, and which sh ie.1 1 lead us to unite in pr li-e and thank1 :ii'U to that treat lt-ia - who m ide n-, an 1 v. !. ere", rves us a nation. I con .rat nla'" von. ft !!ov. -'-it i.'.'fs. pti the I i '-v r'.ri:" in the asoeet et our fo,-.'iril aft ',; ,.-e ui v last annual mes-i-e. 'ai" ..f c-en-.i ii;.t i.t that tiaieexi-te l '.v tween

I St ites and Great Hr it a in, w men. v i,-. it iti'v cir' irii-tanees, threat-

tice and hua.anity.

Government by accrediting to this a Minis-

It would have furnished additional cause i ler of the same rank as that of the represpn

for congratulation, if the treaty could have tative of the United States in Mexico, embraced all subjects calculated in future to From thc circumstances connectpd with his

of elolliino, which when once expounded, will In- annually reimbursed by the sale of the chillies, and w ill thus constitute a per-" pei-ial fiid, without :;ny "ppt-.-jxiatiuH to t! - s.vuc o!iect To this ntiy also he ndded 5(1,000 asked i-iv r arrenr ges of pan years, and --iO,'H!0 in order lo maintain a competent sua i idfti on lhe coast of Africa ; ail of which, when deducted will reduce tiie tpend tuies nearly within the limin of those of the cmteiit year. While liowever, tfie expenditures will (litis rP main very neat ly the une as of (he anteced -ot year, it is proposed to add really to the op rations of the M irie . and in lieu of only ? iip in co n . nvttt and bill !it'!e in the W V of hui. jnf, (O f.'.-i ti it illi lit. dam.. . ni.ii (1 1 1 1 1 ri tf.ftv-

:icnu;cscoiic.e ol I lie country m its sou ' , '. 1 .ii .. t n .... .....t ... i... .i.i t...i..

port, and the eou3..,V,..nt p.rminenrv and, ' ? -.hu .-,o, stability which would be yiveu to H the i s!"P'1 : "'H 'II claps. o.er;,tioiis of in.liisi.v. It Cannot be of. A s,rirl sxs" m,,r Tniintabilily 19 eSten repeme.l. (h,lt no svsi. in of ea:9;i. ''''. Breat pams are taken to intionc.an he wise which "is fluctn, lit o and:5""' '"dustty. fidelity and economy, in evuneertnin. t,. inteiest cm ihrive under ' 'r-v 1 iMtm.-nl of duty. Experiments it. The prudent capitalist w II never ad- i h;,vo ' " " "!"',""d I" left quality of vemute his capital in m muf leturino es- ; "' v',r,""p m itertals, pa.ncnl ;rly. copper, tabbsh.nenls, ..r in any oilier leadina pur-! ,r"" c"''1' so l" P'evt,l ,raud a"d suit of life, if there exists a stale of un-j '"S ';. cerlaintv as to whether the (j..vei nment I h Wi" ;,Pl"ar h? r P"" of the Tostwill repeal to-mo-row wli .t i' h is enacd d i ", IS' r Oeiier..! (h .t (he oreat point which

to..b.v r.ifol r..f,. i...-,.r I.-...U ;r! s'-veni years, i.as i.et n so touch ilestf

i n

e.-.e-l i'; a'.' tio' at w i s in I I 1 pC of

! s.'l , el-

oi' c'i'i-tior i-i'i.' b'-l e. . .in fi ! : i,e 'i.l -e

tb

Th. in-s-

puolie pt'iri

, aaiie iblv. ti

n the two c uinlries, i an .ni'-e.te.'. by (In t! ey h id th' ir ori.'in in,. 1 by tin; F.xcutivi

!in topi

"i't-.e opinhuis -.(. Tt on r-"' r d of the l

were fr.inUI si t forth in th-; - ,f vour lit'1 s,.-.;.,a.

nieni of a s e-i i! udni 1-r by Great liriti.in I. the United. Stit.s with power to neu'Otiatenoou mot ol the point' of d ilTerence,

iu-lie :ate d a ib-ire on her part nmicaaly

ivliu-t them, an 1 t

the l',e"i!t ive in

in dispute,

Mr s i;.e at the

l he aeooint-

o

lead to : iiiisnnderstatKliii!: belween the two mission, f ivorable results are anticipated Gowrn men t s. The Territory of the United from it. It is so ohvionsly for the interest States, commonly called the Oregon Terri-. of both countries as neighbors and friends lory, lvinfon the Pacific Ocean, north of the that all just causes of mutual dissatisfaction -'"M decree of latitude, to a portion of w hich should be removed, that it is to be hoped

Great !5. it.iin lav s claim, berins to attract neither will omit or delay the em;do);rneni !!,,- ,,. ,,t: -ion (Vllow-Clliz-Ii-, i.iio l.ie i ...!.- tide of population which has reclaimed , accomplish that end. what was o lately an unbroken wilderness j The a Hairs pendim between this Govern- ! In more emit isruous rosions, is preparing to , ment and several others of the tates of this

tlow over those vast districts w hi. h str,.tc.b hemisphere formerly under the dominion of .from the Unekv mountains to the Pacific ; Spain, have ajain. within the past year, ! Ocean. In advance of the acquirement of , ,0Pn materially obstructed by the military individual ri-hts to these lands, sound policy ; rPvolntions and conflicts in those countries, j dictates that every elbirt should be resorted ; The ratifications of the treaty between Uobvthe two Governments to settle their ! the United States a nd the Uepublic of Euca- ..... tnorvi t .

respective claims It became manitcst at , ,)or, of the U-Ub oi .1 une. l-i-v.i, nave ..mi

an early hour of the late negotiations, that !. pxchanvred, and that instrument has neen uuany attempt for the time beinc; satisfactorily v promuljated on the part nf this Govorni,.'.Ui,.rmiii( those rir'h(. would lead to a i mnnt Conies are now communicated to

protracted discussion; which might embrace j Congress with a view to enable th at bod y to in its failure other more pressing matters, m-c scli changes in the la ws a ptdicable to and the Executive did not regard it as prop- nnr intercourse with that Republic, as may er to waive all the advantages of an honora- , ile Joemnd requisite. b!e adjustment of other dilTiculties of creat pr0V;,;on has been made by the sovernmasrnitu !e and importance, because thi-, not j . f ch;j; for the pay ment of the claim

so imn.e liately pressing, stood in the way. ! . nf lnP irz detention of the

mho, in H'Jfl This

to exnect that olh-

the tw o (iov. i nm. nts, a copy, (ox- ther xtUt ( n( t, p t(.t, countries, yet I shall not delay to j pf cinim, of 0r citizens nsainst Chili, will th" corr. londenee which accn.p ltiicd it. . ))r on ,;rp:t Britain the importance of its ; bp h.l0,pnP(j to f,ml , satisfactory close ss herewith communicated. I rn,t v.it .ttl.Miient. Nor will other matters of j -phe Empire of Brazi1 has not been alto-

v, hi'.st vo i may sec m k noie.oi, noj. - no., . r,inl,nrrri , importance to the two countries , pthpr Px,.mpt from those convulsions which hie. it ja iv be the me ins of preserv:-. r, f ir hp olced ; and I have oo.l reason to con.t.,fT afflict the neisrhborin? repnbs'i in b f.aite period, the nmieahle relations i b(,1ipv(, th.t u wiU compnrt with the policy j.' pistrhances which recently broke happily existing between the two Govern- of pji;,,,, ;t ,OC9 with that of the Unit-J 0)jt ar however, now understood to be meats The queti vt of peace or war be- states to seize upon this moment, when ;pte(i But these occurrences, by threatt ve. Ti the United States :m 1 Great ,5ri,:,in' , mo,t f the canseti of irritation have passed pn;ni-tnc stability of the Governments or is :, .pies' ;., of the deepest interest, net on- nw:iyU cement the peace and unity of the! caiisinS incessant an.l violent chames in

IV to I',, a, -rl.es, tnu o no- i .....' , 0 c,,ntr,cs by wisely removing all grounds .,

nearlv e p'lt nill ons; of which four m il

am are csf.ecci from Custom?, and three . rffuc.tu;l!y ,jpfl.ss millions and a ia If from Loans and Tieas- ,

.. , , r n" oppon urv notes. I li; extieuditures of the first . ...

, -' ,. ' , j ;,upn(!ei tiy rt

r ll'Mui.T'i ..... i' in i ii A" re.. r . 1 ; 1 - . . I ' . ... ... . .1"' which evetv mter-'st of so. noy, an o ',vet lvs;x tndl dis; and those eslitnited! ., .. , . J . . . . 'none more t.-an tnose o ttie tn.iii'ihirtii

or lie lour: l t'Mt'er amouni mi eigm ,,, ... t ., , . .' . . , , .... rer eon I I reap important advani.rr-.s. tin -on?; and if is antinp lted liiere will he, .... .. '.i , ' . ' r i if i- .1 l . "'",nS S'rikll'U id its IK'IH fi s n defieienev of '. i df a tinhon on the 1st .., ... , , .. , . . .. . . i ' - i.t i would be thai derived Ir.uii the t'ener d

oi jannaty uex ...... .... .m: ntoo.oo ... ; .() .q.,:rSPOc. f ,

onisiandm;,' warains lep'imateit at yUU,000) will leavem actual ballanee of about 221.000 in (h Treasury. Among (he t xpenditurcs tf the ycHr. nre more thin eiht millions or the public debt, and .-!00,000 on aroount of the distribution lo (he States nf roc.ceds of sales of the public, lands. The present 'r'fT nf duties was some

what hastily andhtirriedly pissed near the close of the I. its session of Countess. Tint it should live defecs can, therefore be surprising i no one. To remedv suc h defects nsmy he found lo exist in mativ of its nnnerons provisions, will not fail to claim ynr serious attention. It

miy well merit oqutry, whether the ex

threatened with a ruinous reduction by a vascillating policy on the part of I lie tio-

i verntnen", will scarcely tempt hiui to (rust : li.f tniliipv .llti.-li tin h-ia .. .n . i i . . t 1.,.

ft ,. . . , , .1 ' ' i . v- . - j ii. ll'U 11 1 l I I 1 L II 'I action of a dues in caili l.es not can i ru i i - . . i , , . , , . , , I 1 1 to of labor, upon the uncertain advenfor (lie introdu atn o! a system which Ins .. t ,!,., r,. ,t -. i J .lire. I. Iheieleie. in I on cnirii t.l rmu'i in.

proved highly heefieial in countries where

it has been adored. I refer (o the arehousinij Svstr. The first and more wonTd i,e urVnh'vl1 iuiiWKas.'tes against roditnd il or deficient supplies of foreign fabrics-hot Ii of which, in the Ions run nre inpous as well to the manufacturer ns ihfltnporler. The rpnntity of goods in stordieing nt all tunes readily known, it wokl enable the importer,

ed. has, during the current, been fully accomplished. The expenditures of the

I l). putment, for the current venr have

been brought with n its income wilhout lessening its gem ral uscfulm ss There has been an increase of revenue equal to $ I tv.S.OOO for the year lS12over tint of without, as it is believed, . . - . . i .

irv from (he vortev of politic-,! content;,,,,, j ' ;' 'V" ' myuig i.e. n made o the num-,,-.i . ,i itischarge of the Irgh and sol-' , ' wsp i pers trnnsmilied emu duties of the place which' I now oc-! t',r"nf-11 "nils. The I'.i Olllce laws etipy, recommend moderate duties impo I ,'i,v'' ,,p " '""'f'ly administeied, and fi-

c Miuniintr

tion. nnd than influenced by .mother desire

(o rescue the great interests of (lie cunn-

sed with a wise discrimination ;is lo their several objects, as being not only most like ly to he durable, hut most iidvania-e-ous to evetv interest f sm ien- r

J - '

at i.uiu-ter was niei n

the same s. n it whieti l.a.i

The Treaty

I'I.e I!niiori of il.n sj, r ....

wilti an approaeto accuracy, to ascertain ! tv n 1 . ') ' the actual wancof (he rna'ike,. ad to' W' P"""'"' xlnbtts a very full and reo.tlate himseUrcordinglv. If, howev- i f a,'S .aC"'y nrrm,nr UlC V;,rious ''Por r bo O;,r,ohl f,l,to Prrnr'b,. :m.,: : Unt ""p-fi's rommtiled m ihe clnrge of

, ... ' - that olti'er. It is an excess above 'io pnbbe wan's. he:, r i .. . 11 11 . -i . : to find tint the ex could readily conn its evil- ,y avai hnr , . 1

t,:.aotr... .!, r greauy reduced i

iiiih-t ., . -1 ..... .ion n'ii',lli,yi 3 ,11 1 I lit

.1.1.... I 1 i .

u. io nas, nccii oisetvtil III

i- r ami paying ever by ih suborditi.itea

ot the department, 'he moneys which have been lec iv. d. For lhe details of ill service, I refer you to (he report. I fl liter mys. lf thai the exhibition thus made of the condition of the public nd ministration will serve to convince von

particularly grai il'ving ! m:M i,ver)' (uoj.er attention has been p. d

expenditures for the in Ii- "IIR '""'"sis ol lhe country by those

who inve been called to the heads of the

in -a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

the system thus polished. In the store

a strict system of economy h is

dictated hi- mi-sion. The I re aty ' A)l10,, ., t,(. di .ficnlt y referred to may ""t , hr; XVarrior at Coquir 'i.u'U.t thereon, h avini l"-n duly ratuo-il b ( cv,,r,,) ve ir, to Come involve the peace : Govcrnmcnt has reason

I L9rll inlrn.l.w.n.l .U - ' t .,

house the goods mined would await the , , r xv" U,H ' . . r .i . i . abuses of past years "real v reformed demands of the nxet, and their issues'-.'. r .c y .....t.i t.o ..-,,. .!, fi..i :,.:ti ' ,,e wrlifiniiiKHi- on our maritime frontier

c , 7 i.t ti ":'ve hen prosecuted wnh of demand and Sily. I hits an approxi- i . , , -

,1 -.-.arc

b, twecn (r uf Chri-t

i -t of t ,e I

ia the -i r.erit v : t ri-i-. " ! i -h, i:o

'ill-

Ml'!

in

ssible that a war could

-a without rndaii'.'erin J the !,. The immediate cf-

- niir.'1 -ves w 1:1 ne o n it v 11". ,, :, 'i i -nit ' entcr-

:7..r i

mation would heule ton steadiness and nniforniiy of prriwhich if attainable, would conduce lo e decided advantage of mercanti'e andichanical operations. The npprehensi may he well entertained that witho'omelhtng to ameliorate the rigor of cpayments, the entire

import trade may tin to the hands of a few wealthy capital in this country, and in Cnrope. The si importer, who requires all the mo he can raise for investments abroad, who can but ill af

ford lo pay lhe lmvliH v, would have to!

ubdticl in ndvatceirlion of his funds in !

!'

llii m r. an'i

Ion rer a pprelien-ii e ol i ..-

- l.f... 12

.' ' ... . i... I I. the

the mo-t !i-t ml sel; an i, f He .:, r-i i 1 p o 1 I' tions of every 1 ni l, "' tnr -- to hi oar own There i' iiofdn-r in

h . h.in the .lightest .leuree, ' "t, n, . actiee of equal l,e demanded of the respective povernmetits

order to pay life is, and would oc

the interest up tiruouut thus paid for

honor or dignity of ,

t i e tr it V w

r n;c ,; ai it ' t

r ilio'i. Next t(1'irv line, w.i ' i

of diiti '') it V bet ivi .bia'.s.'l.e O'lest i

.11 the creat.'-t riui.a rrassmi ;. w rot.nert.-d with the Aba- in '!,. i. By the l'Mh .11 ti'de .,1 tie ir, a it nil f ; re'-lj di elir, ! " trili- in s'ii,is irreconeih. .1. '

i t urn initv an l .oi-n

,.i.t abv ivs be a matttr r. i st ,t"s a between in li-

1., ,, I to threal-

n s t , at

them, or ill the persons who administer

of probable future collision. ; 1,pm! tend preatly to retard provisions or p With the other powers of Europe our re- i;t indemnity for losses and injuries sufTer-

i itioTis continue on thc most an icable foot- 'r,l by the individual subjects or citizens of

;T Treaties now existing with them . other States. The Government of the Um--l,..l,l be riiridlv observed, and every op-! tP,l States will feel it to be its duty, howe-

tnni'y, compatible won trie interests nt , vcr) 1n c,.nt tnt.ri ipm,n,u ,i. ......... j (1)e mR f might remain nn-

Unil ""1 ot itis, snoui.i ne seized upon 10 ,n nraknij satistaclion lor nn,si . r r .. l . I ... i i ...... ..'lUan. Xtnnv

enlar're In.." oasis i con..... . .. i ...mi, jc. , r1(.s sii-iaiiieu nj ... . .. Peace w ith all tl.e worh' is the true fnnndit- j years havim: in some cases, elapsetl, a decii f.,er .ioliev. which ran only he ren-i ;vc and elTecfnal course of proceeding will

ither . ere.i per.. .. ,, I . . . l,l. nreferred

slice o a ii. v'li. i;,,-'ii njanei ,,ui ,.,.ui.e ."" , -

I'ho vox-itions, and expensive war winch

.... 1 Mn.i in. ..Til . ... I ,

,. s. i-1. ne-nl ot the noun- , "-i , , , , . . .... i

I i .. .. . ... I-..

wh leas both ll H M"si .. . States are de-irous ot eoutinuin.' Iheir elf.irts to i. von, ote its entire abolition, it is

that both the

. - i IT I 1 I ' I

Id LT nv n ,, 1"T i" --' i

. ... I

. . ... rl...iB I 11. Kr IIIM1I I 1 '

ui jeetin. i leu- i . . rt.i. it nnnears that the total amount nwaid-

h while it seriou'iy " . . . . l ..

berchv ii-.t'-vM

parties shall u- their bet en rnniri;-!, dcir ble an obj

... ,f,ir. tin nt of the law

ti.itu of Great !riii.i,a pro

rne.

H e m rie-an lia r, w l

invohed our inuiiime riu'hf, would subject to v. vat ion a branch ot our trade w hich 1 which reuuired the

.,..i.M.,.-r,TMil the Government. An

thoush I .or I Aberdeen, in hi rorretpontlrn. e with the Ann rii:mi U.nvoys at London, rtnre.-lv dirl limed all ri-ht to detain an

American ship on the LLdi ea, rven if found j

with i c.r;o tf slaves on board, a n I retii ted the licit i-H pretension to a mere i I, ti , to i-it sin I rn.piire, ctit could not I.e cii.cemcd Lthe U.tecutive of the

United Slates ,of ii'lfMit and enrpiiry

roull

nee arid conse 1

ir .,to tt w . rlnelt'l A

if d 1 ply In tTTr", ami

siri

which looks to the pener

tivation of the sciences,

Ihe field for thc exercise of the me hanical

,ts, and the spread of commerce that t civilizer to every lan.P and sea. i ..ei .'lv ahstaininir from interference in all ,,n -t',.,,is exelusively referrina; themselves to the political interests nfUurope, we may be permitted lo hope an equal exemption from

the interference of Ihiropean Governments, , in w hat relates to the States of the Ameri- . .

coliti aetiiii 1 r:,n ' ""'.,.... ..... ,. iv ,rlo aeJ tn the 2-M of April lat,lhe rnmmisunn- . , 1,1 .1, 1 er on the part of the United Stales, under "T- HI I"' , ' , K It'

.. I tlMl I. I IM- ' r 1 1 till , -

III1 1 1 .1 1

In-,, ba.t

a! good, in the e.,1-1 s0 j()n(T pr,.Vaileil with the lndi -n tribes the enlargement of; . ponju.nli of Florida, has

hapmU J'een terminated; whereby our army 'has been relieved from a service of the

eahlo character, ami me i icas-

the and

threat- "f 1 1,h f Ap"1. '" m:,,, t"'he prop- , . i .-r department a final report in relation to

the proceedings of the commission.

sold, which miiT ah his profits The rich capitalist ahadis well ns at home, would thus posts, ler a short time, an almost exclusi?lf npoly of the import trade, and the ,oPigned for the henofit ol all, woul l operate for the benefit of (he few, a.t wholly uncongenial

with the spirit ir institutions, and antirepublican in Us lendencie. The Warehousing m would enable lhe importer lo w he matket. and to select his own ti-tiflering his goods for sale. A profitpotlion of the carryinrr

(r ide in artichered for the benefit of drawback, tnnh be most seriously

. re i .. .:. i c

. r- . , - . n: ine .iiiecic.i iv,,,.',,. i in, i.i oi snir.n eir-

inay lie lew tome .!.-- ... , ,

- . - . .trwtiri.ii irk r. . K, ct-f. -... -

i" ...v.-i. ... i- , .i-.i 1 . ,ifWarehoiising n would a(Tird thai iclicf. s,:icn tlier would have a pafe n cours" to Hblie. storehou-scs, .ind

From

ed to the claimants by the commissioner and the umpire appointed under that convent i n, w as two millions twenty-six thotii .1 .1..11.... .i

1 I 1 satl'l lino SI v nil ".une ihhhih nun .in, t a I- j

lit cent".

The arbiter bavins considered that his

moit .rsnore

urv f.om h 1 irge expe:"'l- mnc .c:,s ual ouihreaks may occur, P'"'" "sare inn.

dent lo Ihe close ptojiuHv f" "'pr 5"-'" .i i .i. i.,.i:.... . i... ihes-r.. as in all

liei-s ill... 1. i: .i.'o-iii. .".

oilier cases

luea! aulhorit c s, a deed, when occasion

may req lire, by the forces of the United .Slates A sufficient number of troops.

will be maintained m Honda, so long a ihe remotest apprehensions ol thmirer sh dl exist, vet iheir duties will he limited rather to" the girr;soning of (he necessary posts, than to the maintenance of ncliv.j hostilities. Il is to bo Imped lint a territory, so long fl arded in its growth, will now snnedilv recover fiotn the evils inei-

lr.i I., a inotr i ted war. exhibit ng '"

much viyor.

ni... a, ... in, plums our oeil iliees :.re in h very considerable slate of forwardness. The suggestions in reference to ihoeshihlishment of menus of comintinicaiiou with our territories on Hie Pacific, and (o the surveys so esseniial ton knowledge of the resources of the intermediate country, are entitled to the most favorable consideration. While I would propose nothing inconsistent with friendly negotiations to settle the extent of our claims in that region, yet a prudent forecast point out the necessity of such measures ns may enable us lo maintain our rglils. The arrangements made for preserving our neutral relations on the boundarv between ns

and Texas, and keeping in check the In

dilb rent departments. The reduction in ihe annual expenditures of the Government already accomplished, furnishes a sure evidence that economy in lhe npplication of the public moneys, is regarded as a paramount duty. A' peace with ail the world the personal liberty of (he ci(iz"iis sacredly maintained, and his r ujiis secured under politi' cal institutions deriving all iheir Hulhority from the direct s uiciion of the people with a soul ferule almost beyond example; and a couniry blessed wiih every adversity of climate and production, what remains to be done in order to advance the happiness and prosperity of such a peo--ple? Under ordinary circumstances thii enquiry could readily he snswercd. The best that probably could be done rer a people inhabiting pitch ti couniry, would lie to fortify their peace nnd cecu ruy in the prosecution d' their ta.ion

potts. A luHj.'. tot tno measure

I he arbiter navies consio.;rei uini rns , ,,...,1.,-. functions were required by the convention to the inc. teased amount of US lic.l Pr"""J

terminate.it the same time with thoseof the

commissioner", returned to the board, undecided for want of time, claim" which had been allowed by the American Uommi"sioner, to the nmo'nnt of nine hundred and iwrtilt-rieht thousand six hundred nnd

lbe'r,MdewitI,ntdeU.4iliononi.txyenty dollars and eighty cents Other and ron.e p.t inXM to the J elims, in which the amount -oiuht tn b,

recovered was tnrre millions in.ro ....i..n ..

t fl of

Maf.lt. prK-t.,'rd j

lions, (run evidence of redirnmg wealth an.l prosperity. 1?V tlio pracliee of ngnl justice towards the numerous Indian Irihes residing within our territorial limits, nnd the i xcercise of parental vigilance over

their interests, protecting them against fraud and intrusion, and at the same lim-

osiuo rvnrv titiitit't CXlVMlietll to iniro-

nd thirty !

Mtnrre inoiions iniro .,..,...,.. , , . :,.;iro,l t tho't.nnd right rnodrid arid duco nmong tlC h9 a"3 ol c-Mifseil

the ttoverumerisi fraud, on the light

of debenture mt nttarli to goods after their wta! from tlie public stores. In revisintr Itiux tariff of dull"' should you dcehper to do so at yo"r present session, tdy repeat my succ;es" tioii" tin, I reenBtions which, upon sev

eral occasionie heretofore felt it to be my dul y t Congress. The creat primiiry nnd interest of the Americ.in neo4,n union not only in the mere fonipr'imenl, forms which re-"ha r-rnl.itr' PninXin'. la an

tlians in that nuarter. will be rnaiiitaine.l ! lM,rs,li,!i' gtnnbeg ihern ngainst invn

sum Horn wttii.. tit. nnd violence from wtlh in. The rest, for the gteuler part, might be left to their own energy nnd enterprise. The chief etnhair .ssmi nts which at the moment exhibit themselves, hnVe arisen from over-action; nn.l the most tlifilcuh (ask which remains lo be accomplished, is that of correcting nnd overcoming j(3 cir.-cts. Between lhe years 183d and 1833, ndd lion ivpr,. mi()e t capilal nnd hank issues, in the form of notes designed I, ii t ircul.ition, to an extern enormously

great. I he question seemed to be. nol

st currency could be niovideiU

. , . . 1 '

out oi wnai m inner ine greatest amount of hank p iper could ,R p j ciiculntion. Thus ii vasl amount of what w is cafferf ii.oii-y, since, f,.r tlie time being, it an swere.l the purpose of money, was thrown upon Ihe countu ; an over issue which was attended, as a neeess iry conseqm n -e, by an r xir .vag .ni inr rense of the prices of all unifies of properly, lhe spread ,f a speculative- in miih nil over the country, and Ins fiiullv ended in a general indebtedness on (he p.ri of Shko and individuals, tho prosi rai mil of public ar.d private credit, a depredation j ,,e market value of real and per-sonel estate, and Ins left large disiri. is of couniry almost entirely without any eirciilatiuy medium. In vie of the fact that in lWfi K.

j bank note circulation within the Unit.rt

so long as circutnsiiin. es may require. For several years angry contentious Inve grown out of the disposition directed by law to be made of tin- mineral lands held by the Government in several of the Stales. The (ioverntnent is constituted the landlord, and lhe ciliz"iis of the States wherein lie the lands, are its tenanls. 'Ihe relation is an unwise one, and it would be much more conducive of the public interest that a sale of the l.n.ls should be made linn thai they should rern u'n in their present condition" The supply of the ore would In more ahmwl ,,.Hu

and certain v urriishe. when i.. I... .Ir... ""w "-!" curren.

from (lie enterprise and (he industry of (he proprietor, than under lhe present system.

TilP recommendation nf rhu Sl. eref -ir..

1 ill rrrriwl ... .1... .. . . p .1 nt

rniirht.vxithoutt.-iea .1, out y, reship , " ' ' , " i'-veme e ves- -... re.l oeriod to fc,reir, I ' '',,,','.r" n'1 C,r,i-,H l'" "'

on (ho like?, m-iii, and I doubt not will

rnin ten m : . . . ...... n't

i l i... ,l. .,, ..r; ' '"" Uiioois iioeii'ion. tie

WOl Ml U-, " if,..: ill" r,!"i'-n. it. ,.., , , ., . . . . . i ' li.r . ii . . ' 8P:it '"M'urtauce of these subiecls lo l ie .Ira w backs, thf Tectnallv protecting i ' . J

prosperity of the extensive reirion refer

red to, and the security of lhe whole countiy in lime of war. cannot escape oh sciv,ti"ii. The losses of life and properly which ami, i illy occur in tie' n ivigitton ol tho .Miss'ssippt iiloiie, bac.ttise i f the datigerons obstructions in the river, mike huid tleruauil upon fongiess for the adoptioii (,f iflieit nt measuii.s for their removal.

The report of the Secret .ry of the N ,-1 . IO ""t accor. . .v.lll ererar or rt.e a , ,,inp , Trpil statements, nml that y wtll bnng yon acq n.etl wnh that ,.n- ...Mitfon had been made thereto of th. porlant biHur.li of tho nuhhe delences. i euot moui um of H.nin mm ; .

! tW.derla h9 rvmy ad Jui!y in-1 Cenrrrtu cr reftm tAt.)

i: