Public Leger, Volume 4, Number 35, Richmond, Wayne County, 13 February 1828 — Page 1

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FRIENDLY

umiKMLY TO THE BEST PURSUITS

OP MAN,

-! ;l.J'"T, TO FREEDOM, AND TO PEACE." Coicper.

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mCFLMOND, U'AYNK COUNTY, INDIANA, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY. 3, .828. fVV hole Number, lyi.J

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Colore has not iti- power to fulhl f,eir

conoiuonsr As a member of one of the

1 llf'VV Sf:lte !. i. .N..1.I .

I ,;.,V7:''' t!' ;Mi:,:,i,.:.r. modification .,f tlie compacts- because

i i.rvM-. J maintained that tnch modification rould

1 nuniiH-r. piKU.t not net lade v. tthfitst I L f k.,k

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of the conlracling partiesthe States and tbc Union. What, ;,ir. j. is ,ie whole case? You have flipped to make for the new states, roads and canals on condition that they neither tax nor

j " II the public lands within their limits. The Senator firm North Carolina, and

"biers, say, U- have undertaken to do

tU-ji what we have nn cotitit 11 lionsil pi wer to j do, and tlie resolution propose- to release

! Congress fiom thai obligation, without re- ; leasng the States from their prohibitions ag.-iinst sale and taxation. Ifyouv.ish to : be released fiom iurcdh'Lratiur.s in rrferonce to the compacts, release the states j 'also; comparts entirely away, i ou either have no constitutional turner

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Tucsdav Junuarv2

In The House, Mr. Chilton moved the frdlowimj resolutions. 1. liesohcd. That it is expedient to discharge the National oebt without avoidable delay: to accomplish which desirable object, a resoit to a g. neral system of retrenchment is necessary. This, it is conceived, can be effected'only by f irst, A judicious redui tion of the r um her o oOie rs receiving salaries or pav

I from the General goverrment, ai d of the

sal irn s nt such as are n cesarily retained in public service; avoidinqj. in each instance, the adoption of any measures which would be incompatible with our national dignity. Scconrti by avoiding each and every ap

propriation or expenditure of public money which is not imperiously demanded by justice of the claim, or the tieresstlie of the Government, with a view to its cflicient operations in a spirit of republican

j simplicity ami economy, j 2. .V.?orcr, That the matters and ; thing contained in the foregoing resolu tion he referred to the Committee of Ways

to j! and Moans with instruction to report to

; tins Hu$e whatrfhrcs, in their opinion, mav be nist advai.taeeously discontinued

ii,! i.f t!e CtMnr.RLASU I t!;ir,(-' a cafe where the compact? had been ji what salaries will reasonably bear re-

if:it rt ctn j ?-ti:cii ; ard alluded to the arts cj Con- j duction and such other means of retrench

ii-. . . ? . . u k : ' .'r ritilinii. II it, lit.

V i(; I v i.t." - ;

, t ::l Win W ri!.r s.'irn-. MiHon; rf,r: Ii--4-"s mill, in Vt ion

, t r:. i ! ' . -1 . l ; l i or at Jon

lVjVhT. r. w,j;wr.Loa. M to make the comparts or you have power

ir ; iyv;,.v, j1 l,,!,5fi! 'hem have pov.crto make mads ' ' "J j! and canal?. IN .SL-'NATH. ;i Mr. For t rem .ilrd, that he was per

Hf.':m-r.y. J.:m:t:ry 23. j; shaded of the necessity f.f an inquiry into Vr. Ijir. -. ulth a iiMv.he --aid to tr ; the whole subject. ( : t; t a: Jo a-f.i t!i expd ; Mr. Smith of b. C. thought he could

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. ; n, !( ie 11 wmil ie-rliitioiu

:, T1, 'I tb" romnulfi-e en the .In- j;

s? ai thonzM i; i)Uto and Alabama to (! mcnt as to them mav seem necessary.

m'H their school lands He arkt d i! Con

res could break a compart in one in

irv inotiirc into u e i.xiclienc

Kirr i i.f S; th 01: ! hie ii "stance, w a, it bound to adoerc tt it in an

f ! 1 . J . . I

n .t.f !.- iho Ohio Ii other?"

Nafpj m n I.;, w i-i

I" it;v, the Uni

Friday, January 25. Mr. Slorrs, from the committee to which was referred the hill fixing the ratio of representation after the 3d day of March.

1C33, rcp rted

Mr. Hendtu k? had not risen for tlie pur

:re: ai.d ' p"' of opposing the consult tation f the f; That they have had the s .id bi'l under

.tshciI f'civ.:nlteo .- inqn'nc ietoji rcoltition. It merely autln ri.ed inquir) j consideration, and are of opinion that it isprcbcncv f m qui-bM.c to the j! and to t!at bo could have no objeetioti. ;j is not expedient, at this time, to passanay Y!v.r..-errr!, the i on, of the Unitrd ' He had taen-Jy intended to answer the j! law relating to the subject; and that the ::rsti :!.-: n! -.? r t?) ,v per rent , 'ae!ioi put by the gentleman from j: committee had instructed the Chairman rued fr.-m the salt v( te.e pr.V.Ic lauds ji Mai: e, and to propeood the question to ? to uAi tliat they be discharged from the m -I, S: :;l -s. ' the Set ate, whet tier, if the compact v.ere j! further consideration of the fcaid bill."

T'.t b r.r.te then ;u!j

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constitutionally tna4 , Congte

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Ti'.c committee was discharged accor-

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acrv2i. j wanting in cot'itulional power to f'i'fil j dmIv. and the !i)l was committed to the

hitin. Mil u.ii I-! mu tila, b ' Ihcm. 1 be great dth.c ul! seemed to hi ;, committee nf the Whole House on the

ii.nm into ! 'nd upon thix the arguments ol gentle-l state of the Union.

ri'luairizieg a;s

't.'. v ol i ehi 'OiiMiing

the Com- i mvn aeint Internal Improvements ec in-

ri.ird Had to the Slates llinup'h which h ri to be I unticM? l iuit Congress bau no

S v i taken '.p. Mr. Oi.oi!lrr sa'Ce-tf d to the ;;entle-

fiom NMot Caiolu n, whether it

K5T& West. The following arcnurt

! right to make roads and canals No one ,,f Stock'1 which passed Ivans' hotel, 10

j however attempted tod ry that th v had jj miles west of Cumberland, Maryland, duthc power of makit rompact.-. Aid he a f jg the year 1U27, with its value, has

lin-t hei'tttrr to amend th; nsoU: !i would remai k. ajain, tb.at, i! they I rati f.e j hcc:i politely transmitted to us:

:..'"$ to provide for t!ie r.ivini: np oli coatifiitior,al power to enter into ompn.t- jl EASTWARD. eo-.tr.ut on the part of the States, ; far the construction :of riuds or c.m;ds ; Hor-es 2,131 $50 106.550 "i!d Ccncrr s relirapii-h the road f ;they,aa natural ccnseqiicnce had the j - Cattle 12.372 13 - - 222,696

ifmi c- .f . .t l,;. r, , t .. .. i..t eontitu toiia i nower xo i;;a.;e n.osu roan? u iren :.2t M - o.iu

( ar.o canal. ! In what he h.vd said, he did not wish to ! he understood a entering at ail into the

keet lake passed the house c.f commons, C2

to 57 and Mr. Fisher from the si b et committee, has made a valuable report if) favor of the manufacturing system, which we hope will be spread throonhout the state, that its genernl principles may bo considered by the people. The great natural adva tages of North Carolina have often been alluded to by us, and v?c heartily rejoice at whatever holds out a prospect of uing them for the "general welfare." With the growth of maufacturcs, causing the rapid cir ulation of muc: money, will ceare the present rickety state of the banks, a;, d rather render North Carolina a creditor than a debtor state, in her domestic ar d foreign exchanges. North Carolina continues the appropriation made hy the act of 1815. of 600 a year, for the education of c apr. B!a!;ele vB daughter the fate of her gallant father and his brave cretv is yet unkeown. No one seems to have been left to tell the tale. The oldest f on of the equallv gallant Forsyth, is also educated as a child of tbc state. Nilcs.

African Colonization. The auxiliary society in North Carolina, is a very E -duns aod respectable one. Col. William Polk is its president. We cannot see by this project is now opposed by those who were its chief and original promoters, when its pro-pects of success are cheering to a?sit in relieving us of a population which certain states expel and others are unwiliing to receive.

t tv- r .b obit ion w "as, to cover the whoh ""'itisaiid allow the Committee to do

u;k ii tiio detail,.

- Siieep 5.272

353,165

1 lis desiizti w as tt

riJ ('ftliewhule subject, and the de- j; arC'J'nent ot 'constitutional power. That t 5) frequently oicuir d upon itJl might be net essar) on another occasion,

of the coinr: ittee would bed

Hcr.rlrirks cad, lhat he rose mcrrh r,n-.tkll.-u tt e we.-tern States would

tr.'i; J,. ndver-e to doing away mu ondi-

t .e t e.n:r;:icls. because their in-

i but was not on this.

Mr. Kane expressed bis opinion that the compact could not be dispensed w ith, w ithout the consent of Coi gress and of the new states. Jlct replied to the gentleman from S.C. that the acts authorizing Stateto fell the school lands, was not an in

;;rr;1,- i:U he greatly piornoted by it f fringement of the compact, for the pro'"U s-itii-' ; word on the subject t.i'l ceeds of these lauds Hereto bo devoted

a i

1 "iijrh had been said, the con - i

t.e uie itiy impe !;nei i in iMlth rij.t nf f,i, a, id of taxation

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prop.or! t

the' In! itids

.pY rent or the two per cel t, cfl! exclusively to the support of schools, as

tbc lands themselves. The resolution was then agreed to. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Urn,H(sfiiy January 10. Mr. Martindale moved the following: Htsohtd, .That so much of the report of the commicsioi eis ol the navy, of the 17

I'1 "!! , iler to the mover of the rereju j November, IP.24 as reft is to the process 'n,: u!.;K .t t .. .! : . : !i nrrii-.iJ in rJo;i: in tbp nrenarntion ot

rT:r",4'ct!i.Mriailde of i!s invehgation.!i hemp for. market; together with their !!.; lithe enlists mad,: by con I report ef the 24th December, 1327, re-

o oinjen an; vaiiu at ail can'! crouy uiii.Mnmoi . -

C,r x' r b renre to the public I: f "-'' tKco iiu.its There w as nn it

qui

,ov,f vn.vuc;.ctk (j toi? u,tH uhieh;

680,001 WESTWARD. Negroes 535 S00 160,500 (XrThe stock" of human beings, haying souls to be saved, though their drivers may have none, air general)' chained to geiher in gangs of 20 or 30, guarded b) 4 or 5 dealers in men and women. These poor creatures are often among the worst of the unfortunate class, and are sent south west to koep up the mass of fulminating matter. JVilcs

Crovlh of Rochester. By a report of the

S'rect Commissioners of the village of

Roc' eter, N. York, it appears that, the population of that village, is now 10&18, having increased during the last year, more than 3000 souls. T1k rame report also announces the following facts: The

; number of new buildings erected during

the year 1827, is 352, the cost of which is stated at 207,380. The ami tint of ex ports of manufactures of various kinds,rot

including lloui 400,000; Hour manulac

?c!ai.d iV (,ngre without llioljtingaseries ofxperiments instituted for tured in the tillage, 200,000 barrels, of ' 5!t,:-lr-f the Sialic A a single, worn, j! the purpose of testing the comparative which one mill, with f ur run of stones r,ri ir,!int: no r.tter consideration tbanj strength and durability of Ame rican hemp, manufactured 33,144 barrels. There are ?r:'!of t!t0 c,tltn t rnr..nit..rl ! and cordage and c ai.vus thereof, prepai ed i in the village 52 run of stories, 16 of which

The coal trade. About 60.000 tons of Lehigh and Schuilkill coal have been brought to Philadelphia during ihe last season of which nearly 28.000 tons were shipped to New York, Providence, Boston &c. In she preceding year the aggregate was 47.545 t ns. The ton is regarded as equal to 28 bushels of 80 lbs. each. In 1820, only 250 tons were received. It is passing into general use, and lias become a valuable article in the internal trade, subsisting many persons, and employing many vessels. Some parcels have been shipped oiith even to Richmond! It is thought that the price would be yet much reduced, as the business extends. Such is t;ie effect of competition in the coal, trade, as in every other pnrsuit.

''t-'-M !.e in f aomf r. li, 'i.i;.. h,.t for manufacture in the several ways there-

.;' 'getter; heru-, without l! " t forth, be republished for the use ol , tfT!ftt !.. t....u i j ... ! t mrmhrii of this house, with six thou-

.T- Jal.oc. ,u, ncscntvd ! .-md additional copies, for the purpose of

t .. ,f! v nit h I i b-wi crt ti ur t. f !! distributing among the tUx and nemp

H;"V(t',,,,5; "! - d.n v objrci, itai-f'er !' growers of the V. States. U v.aMo!iM,ln. . wi J,; fi. ii Mr. Mart.ndale staled, in explanation,

, ' ni. ( r( C.,. Ti. to -;.! ! thai it wn lon l.liiy ircr..... .uu ...... ;.-ea. ut, ,...W..r a -.rliclo of hemp C.H.IJ be produrrd in C :; .'"' C.,..,!,..!,.,,. I).,t if ,,o Kc rfitcilon h. ll. comitry j n an, tMw: ,o Cou.SJ ,!,.. riK, 0( pari ol ho -rld. '1 h Rr.-a d.iOfrn ,4 ,!"S "f I"', h, .1.. i,r,i,?p had been m..l-, -Liclon-errat ...!:c:ir.aU i ii. ,..,. . . I ...nnlio.l this want, by Milm .u

, s Ji''jnn h ti e constilu

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-v...i 'Kti i.intartseoolft

-Ui',,vltr.iJin (o rrovssions of the ;;aoivcanit ari!:ict thati;

i

belt method of preparing the raw mater.-

. . .!.:. ....ina.iii in.

1 . ...1 rm w.ib.i ...

u.d canaMal. I be cl-ssemu ;

formation could not nui oe geo.i to the agricultural and 6hippm3 tcrsts of Ihe country. TS o.h.t: tbn r" -

were erected within the year, and pre

paratiotn are making for many more, and

' the commissioners says, there is yet a "wa ! ter power for more than 100 extenyive t manufactories, which the growing wants

of the country require to be employed. The saw mill's in the village cot 9,000,000 feet of lumber. Two miles of side walks, and 51 0 rods of sewers and drains have been constructed! In 1012 this wonder ful village was a wilderness! Michigan Herald.

NORTH CAROLINA. We are cheered with the increasing spirit shewn in this stale in favor of Inter rial improvements and to encourage the cstiddisbm rt of cotton and woolen manu factures, and the growth of wool withit tl:z ctste. A bill to drain tbo r.Iuttar::::5

THIS LOOKS REBELLION! The following is one among many exceptionable toasts drui k at the Jackson dinner in Harrisburg, on the 8th inst. Such sentiments must ultimately drive evmy ?ry reflecting man from the ranks of a party whose leaders entertain them. 'State Rights and the letter of the Constitution even at thepoint of the bayonet.'7 jllarylander. THE LOST FOUND. Philadelphia. Jan. 15. It is, wc believe, generally known that one of the high constables, Mr. Garragues, of this city, was despatched some time since, to Mississippi, to take charge of several black children who had been kidnapped from this city, and "sold into slavery," in that S'ate. We now learn, that Mr. G. has returned with the diree children for which he was sent. He has also discovered in that State, 12 other children, abducted in a similar manner, whom he hr.a caused to be placed in security until he can obtain proper vouchers and formal orders for their redemption. U. S. Gazetlz.

In Delaware the House of Representatives have adjourned srWn?, after balletting for a Speaker four days witnout electing one The Jackson men gave to Mr. VViltbaok 10 votes fourteen times, and T.lr. Whitcley the same number of votes Hvo times; and the Adams men gave to Mr. Morris 9 votes ami Tenant 1 vote, eight-en times, and Mr. Te. ant 9 votes, end Di. Loilland 1 vote once.

Mobile, Ala. Dec. 12. We had the curiosity a few days ago, to count the new houses erected in the business part of the city since the late fire, and we found ninety three already built and about 15 going up, but not enclosed. Among the number are eight brick etorc;, and an extensive brick ware houss: k.

sides a large additional brick ware bs'CZO attached to Esluva's Cotton Prei-s. Tha wooden store?, uiih scarcely an rzceptiori are but one story high. The demand for stores ccara to be nvcrly rupplied.

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