Public Leger, Volume 4, Number 30, Richmond, Wayne County, 5 January 1828 — Page 1

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- FRIENDLY TO THE II EST PURSUITS OP WAN, T TlWU" TO FREEDOM, AND TO PK CE." Copper.

;rn IV.

mriniOM). WAYNK COUNTV, INDIANA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1823.

ftf l- 'T.linillir tn,.,a Tl... -

Whole Number, 186.

,vyrr:-.Li?nEiir.vKKVs.T mew nv :; mimr v.mrsv.--'J M. pro. , from ? t t.xlent ot their unsold ;";-,u:-a l- WALUNO. i .ol t!. Standing Commit- j lands. The magnitude ofthe interests at V Ru-hnwl llr. !,;f( ,.nll! tl'; H' of Congress is j Make in this part of our puhlic affairs f- ' ' ' compiled, and our readers are apprised jj ought not to appal us from approaching

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i ; ;v nut', lr imutlur?, paid . . I . . . . r fir

nun " ; , nl. iftT tho J :r rvj-irrs. n. ir-i;' - 1 rii'titj a iacinr. 1 a ll'.W or::icti::'i.lt tit

in-' 1 : j v rt.

f: ofthe composition of those Committees.-

j. s h those ofthe Senate, we have noth- , in- to rernaik; and as to those of the j! H.iuse of Koprcscntatives,iiot much more. ! With regard to the latter, we foresaw and ;. hintr-d at the delir;Ky of the position of the Speaker. A reference to the organi- ! 7. 1 1 : o : i if hi? committees will leave no

.-;i;-; rH!:r.NTN j! doubt on that head, on the minds of those . ,N. ,.1t!msm!lb,mS(rl,1Ul1rrt.!;rv , doubted !,ofcu.. Wn ,U nnt

itvtrtei-iut 1 1 in Hv hip, ' our briei ohsei valious on this jj subject, to individualize: we never do it,

ji inured, in any other than a complimcnta-

ry manner, unless where an individual

.'.it.-r i:'t lii" p t pai'.l.

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n nil

ii'i. ri t ton,

plants !i'melf in a petition so prominent

; ;1( wn iVnJif tTr, '1mi, ,tud pat timlar that yon cannot overlook N., ....,. Cui. K.p;'Stn,!l, i. I'm-,., f h jm i f voa would It is enough, for our

. !i' 'i purpt r?io s ty, inni u is ueiicvea

! tfs it a In ij i if cf all thf important com-

ppal us from approaching

it. It should rather impel us to look at it wit!) the more earnest desire to arrive at correct opinions on any course of legislation that may effect, primarily or remotely

: an interest so full of importance. The

in ixim is held to be a sound one, that the ratio of capital to population should, if possible, he kept on the increase. When this takes place the denned and compensation for labor will be. proportionality increase d, and the condition of the most numerous classes ofthe community become in proved. It' the ratio of capital to population he diminished, a contrary state of things will be the result. The manner in which the remote land? of the United States are

selling and settling, whilst it may possibly j tend to increase more quickly the aggro-

; it: population of the country, and trie

jjii.iv-i i i i.u i i.u rr,t tecs ot tie IIum oHitnierei tativas is ! miii tm-.-.i, nf t.ltianrp. d.r not ifi.

..j.: I'"-'"' t'n',t s s ' , ompfnl of members opi csed to the pre j rease capital in the name proportion. It

, : ( H nrr. Vw Kti mkn "( ;"cnt Admsni-tratUMi; aad that there is, ,j is a proposition too plain to require cluci .'.. .-;!. S Set-fot', htlle da'.r to he apprchetide d !j dation, that the creation of capital is retarr f ( f tl i DctHiiiiw ?,t ' R''pnhlie iVt.i!i tlie ai N ot the pies- ji ded lathe r than acceleiated by the difiu

Ut al v hi-t. ;m "Hit!

v. "re--.

Fr, b" th recommenda .Uio .f a f bin poiula'ion ever a great sur-

t'r ? oj t i n-ftiiive. or tltoso f tin- cor:i- ; fa of so':!. Any thi;2 that ma v serve to rei!ter oftS; Iiotire. .-nd, bad, or ituiif- hold h ic!s tins tci.d-nry of diffusion from feifjst.it i n..t liUvis t! at a'iv w ill pi t - l i uni.iisLr ' far. and too lonir. into an ex

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v;;ii u!; , h ti not tie . i the cordial assent J! tn oi can scarccdv prove otherwise than

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rl p !. a;: ;. .t ; p '.i f U1"-

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ilutary. foieor, the iurtuer enroui

i :(,r,v- n v. To : a''' ;re-i.t ot nvnoat tcinres nv iceisiaiiv r

: t! ' i;l in Nt'tie j! ma!", oahi lie hut a counterbalance,-V. ! f a ar, i th' pa;- i at in - . i i: : i il one, to the enrourag' ment

-i ii:o a.i. u-:l appr pros'.ioi. bill-, f t , of aritullure by legi.-laiiyc means, stand-p-!nti-ht 'f !. ( ivil and lor th i ut in the verv torr.is upon wli.ch the .,,;! o!-'! A:n.v ami Ne.vv. Of the i public lai.d-i are s.dd. I is not here inten-

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'ft sahle bil-s mjo ; dod to make the vsi-m of soiling JJ the

p. an ti n-it ef nartv corilict. ye teriiu)lial domain ofthe Union a subject , . . ' ! . 1 1 i e . .

thoif i- i ; flto.: -l ; the ot.ject ot . oi aey commontary, nr.! im ie? oi .m

to ii.tr A. on initiation .comsdain'. The is interwoven

ift !(:; ok down lh. ( lovemment. u bene fn.ialiv with the highest interest and

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; i:, ; e -0, at;-, oae at;, v I I r pKreastn! 'ivii'' ?. at : -...;., a bfdow what had o-i ; ;. the iouJ,iti;u vl ti e I ' ;i ! o fu::d to have b ;:n mi .: "at So:: r eat - : u'w'Z 1 ?t .li'A ' , r. tr.iiiion f d li ? -; a: u :. o;, ii :'n a ith the i-:.r

r.tvA ! .df a mill

be.t tho-n w Im e.dmini-tcr it Nethirg ii destioy id' the nation. It rests upon founxore u ,f..i tip;; ! to that opposition onhl - dations ! oth of principles a? d practice, have ii-fpt-M ,-(. bv the wav, than tlu-ir d- op and imtie v aide ; not to be uprooted

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lint can- i;ravest attention

in iv on this at ctap t he but the more wpc-

i . 1 1 i .1 t t i . .. inr .linn nl mv-

i..-t. d la io:; aail-ij ndativi duties !ic!i the . xi?iencc ol sucli

i o.i ....,.! i n .. c, . i..r,. it. t. !;. 1 1 .-i I to." ;!.. to imposts.

I. vinj -ip'Cfd.-d it! cha ?i:"f their Speak- i or diakcn.

f r, md of "Pi in ialip'4 loeir t orn

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an; r " " i a i ' i r i , . n t . . . - n t

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ho' iin il, u i! ! odi!".; a em t

near:.

i -. I hi v w ill h :u. ilo h-:.

n.i Ives j' It cannot ho overlooked, thai the prices at

! whifd lortile I.valifs ot land may ue

.t.-uo od d

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o to o n : neon am i or

d nod u; ea ji (hone o d io n r.iih s ann'i dlv

"pi sulkii

avv n:t nistnts in

Such it is

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h and tliirt y tucontracts ivcei.'.lv tnad,-. ! ! -.emtio have ' on gi : . tio- mail on hjaclii g iout - '.-!-T of tri; and .-:.o ;ih .at ci t impoi iant disTliore are f' w to; ii; " I ni ei ; hit ii arc not .it

ii'lVi' lli' lt-

ia uhi.u they have no bow g,t of the Oovn nrnent under this M sii tom opeiatc as a perpetual allm ement to

A- f r the ate rn,! a; r -T r: C n laws J their purchase. II inut therelore oeiaa Mr. l iod'dfd.'s apiann'tinent to the i! ken in the light of a bounty indellibly writ-

te-afl f the ( da-nniitee . t idr.;;nt e npeai i ten in the text ot tht

! re g mpt iltv c oo i lef ':l a- merely ho;, j favor of ag: iruhural pursuits. .m-i- :.i.,t ill' !rl)u:oe. s.,.iul on the Ji in i lleol. thoUiih not in lorrn.

hocM;ns tie' ctleclive head d J I'erhaps no enaclmenl wi iegiMant. a-me.l that notidng will ; munties has ever before operated upon a that re.n.mttte.' t chg and i scale so vast throughout a series of years

j and over the tare ot an entire nauon, u turn population and labor into one particular channel preferably to all others.

, -

committee, it, u t tr. ! v be dan.-, hv

ifo-n- !e th'- ie aithfal i;sovem?p.t of the ma- i

hinr rv id" covert ine'.it. Mr. Mi Duffie is

L'o.i! h-tn

,: of Ktreio and even violent

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; - thctij oat hern adratio;, of the come ; tJ: .alio!i of tiie ti.ni!.

third, 'l i e

a-': c to in one

i - j -: i r 1 1 1 1 nt are now niiipie i( i- o.th'a; ; .:tt of tlie co'jo- . t ad'T.r-.n-ti .aion of its at - 'v ) . ; to i onie, w j plai e at

. 1 I . . 1 1 1 1 ..H mi.t tt lid

pr j ion . -, but Ip" !ois never app-arcil to j! I fie utmost extent oi pioiecuon ...hm, -ii t- !-e im'lao! c-d h intere-ted. consid- ! to manulaet ui es or commerce, by our stat erat.aof. ,-!. h a would induce him to post- ji utes collectively, ince the tirst foundation pa: e tho poidic welfare for the gratitica - of the Government has been, in lU irj:rr t.on of d i-cts phonal to himself. I ii, jj effect, of drawing the people ofthe tlnii iews of the i l.ject- and ends of govern- j ted States into" those pursuits, as nothing meet are liheral. He is a Ir .end to int. r- Jj to it. No scale of imposts, no prohibitions pal impron rp-nt. moref.vcr. and we be- or penalties, no bounties, no premiums cnlieve, al-o, ton liberal administration ofj, fucrd or dispensed at the custom house, the concerns of go-.ernmeot. So disposed, ij has oqu dh d it. It has served and still w . l,,.!,.,. hin. be. ue mav hoce that ( serves to draw in an annual stream tue

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1 r.-.t witness in this Congress, tne . . ii i . t . .

cta Ie ol a i,naeiejior oi me

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h.lf.;

i up!

v- dl he auL'iPented

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ne'uiar sj

!-Abi jm; - oppoiriL: the supplies. torn, that thf t'OVCm

; the tie.vi-rnmet.t an an- ' " " ' ' ' .....

Uina of nv:,it u ,il -oon T,,'".v' xvlimul n-'ray ;ni:, i

bv any i!ei aPir inenl of lis usual opeud tions, anv subjei tion of the order of its concern to the fluctuation of party. The ; present -late of things which in a monari chv would produce a change of ministry r will, it will ho seen, have, iu our admira-

. . . ,i (, p b li'lll. I IO f IP t l o. su-7i.nn me ui i- ! t-ir ent. there was ' - 4S,? , . . . ,

Utivf arnongsi (po people, ami i jh.uk adversaries at the greatest possible disad vantage to themselves. 'J he more we see of Ihe operation, of our lii'titutions the more rea?on we fuid i o admiie their admirable -tincture, in which all the imperfc tions, as well of mil-

.... .

and ai is

ni ; 'tut nt-e are multiple a el vantageouly ap- ; i wi:hin the Constitutional ' i a t'ri titablishn.eut i u. dl i oad.

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; dep. ai:. and dm- fi oin post dr. ; pl -UH.iits (ditained on

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( lit I Vhmihi,. ,o Ooal, I -.r:r),i,ppcar In lm oa.rlull, goidtd

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i ;,.;;, O , . . .... ,, w,i iwt , . ' " " " e li;,,. C !- ! in Alahans:, n . . r ;... c,,,.,, of .., a . !. , ,,;; ( (o imr,.11!rd rv. i : .!:::", :;t..o,n"", -l nnv,: ,.... i,-. n,nn..f.,n.,re. ,

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f- putuic a; probation.

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'OIIN M'LLIAN.

Il -"i-lative protection to manufactures in u . i-.i it..:...I

; the actual internal con.wmn oi im n..c..

j States, which i viewed xvitti an ai-xioir-! ea--s he .-lomiinL' to its peculiar cl arai t:r

H intriLsic vy ci-ht. It w that which

inhabitants of a majority of the states in cludinr: amonu-t them, at this day, a por-

I tion not small ofthe western states, into

the settlement of fresh lands, lying still farther and f irther off. If the population of these States, not yet redundant in fad though appearing to be so under this le gtslative incitement, to emigrate, remained fixed iu more instances, as it probably would by extending the motives to 'manufacturing labor, it is believed that the nation at large yvould gain in tyvo ways: 1. Hv tho more ranid a-cumulation of capi

tal: and, next, by the gradual reduction of

the excess of its agricultural population over that engaged in other vocations. It is not imagined that it would ever be practicable, even if it were desirable, to turn HiU stream of emigration aside: but re

sources opened through the influence of

the laws in new holds ol industry io me inhabitants ofthe States already sufficiently peopled to enter upon them, might ope rate to lessen in some degree, and usefully les-en its ab-orbing force. The eye of legislation, intent upon the whole good ol Ihe nation, will look at each part, not sep arately, as a part, but in coi junction with ihe whole. The rapidity with which after all, a civilized population founding new and sovereign communities will gnw up

in those exuberant portions of territory, presents considerations favorable to the main policy ncludcd. This population carrying witlit the wants and habits of society, will create a demand for manufactures, which must, at least for some time, be supplied from other sources. Il will hence form the natural market for purehasf and consumption for th'se produced in other parts of the Union rather than in foreign countries. By this intercourse we may hope to see multiplied the commercial and pecuniary ties which, it is (It should grow up and be cherished" throughout the whole federal family, superadding themselves to all other ties, and harmonizing and compacting the elements of a geat empire. Should it still be apprehended by any, that vils will be generated in a slate of society where laru manufacturing classes co-exist with a full population, to such minds the reflection must prove consolatory and re-assuring, that in the public lands a i heck to these evils will be at hand for ages to come. T"is immense domain, besides embodying all the ingredients, material and moral, of riches and power, throughout a long vista ofthe future, may therefore also be clung to under the various springs and conjoint movements of our happy political system, as a safeguard against contingent dangers. It very possession is conceived to fur-ish paramount inducements under all views for quickening, by fresh Ieiii lative countenance, . manufacturing labor throughout other parts ofthe Union. It is a power to be turned to the aci ount "f manifold and transcendent blessings, rather than reposed upon for aggrandizing too exclusively the interest of agriculture, fundames tal as that must ever be in the State. Agriculture itself would be essentially henoiitted; the price of lands in all the existb g Slates would soon become enhanced, as well as tin? product- from tlvem. by a policy that

i would in any wise tend to-render portions i of their present population more stationary I by supplying new and adequate, tnot.vcs to their becoming so. And, as it is the i laws that have largely, iu effect, throughout a long course of time, supeiinduced I disinclinations to manufacturing labor, by ! their overpowering calls to rural labor, in ! the mode of selling off the public domain, the claim of further legal protection to the former kind oflaburnt this day, seems to ! wear an aspect of justice no less than of ; expediency. FROM TIIE XORFOLK IIKRALD, DEC. 10. ! ur m Liberia We coub4 not obtain a ! sight of any letters brought by the Norfolk in time for our paper to-day, but learn from Dr. Todsnn, that the coleny was in a very thriving condition; the people enjoyj ing good health, and being not only coni tented, but dt lighted with their new home.

The trade at the cape was very prosperous, and daily extending itself- seme of the settlers had accumulated handsome fortunes, and all tyere far beyond the reach of want; nay, indulging themselves with many of the luxuries and elegancies of fashionable life: and new houses were continually in the progress of building. Nor was the necessity of diffusing education overlooked : for Dr. T. informs us, that, so careful had the colonists been in this respect, that all their children of sffickn? age, could at last read and write. The attachment of the people at the cape, to trade and commerce, had caused them to neglect agriculture in some degree, but that important interest was successfully foilowed up at the settlement of St. rani's, about 8 or 9 miles distant. In shorn, from the account given t y Dr. T. the Colony bids fair to infinitely more than reidze the most sanguine expectations ot its found

ers.

PROPOSALS For publishing in Cincinnati, a uer periodical work to he entitled TRUTH'S ADVOCATK, AND MONTHLY ANTI-JACKSON EXPOSITOR. By an association of Individuals TERMS. The work will be publisUt-il Monthly, en the Cth Jay of each month. It will contain 40 pages octavo. Tho price will bo $1 00 for ten nuuih r, which is Jill it is proposal to publitb, pnyatdf; in nd" vnnce. The first number will be published ca th 8th of January. All coinaninications mmt be adlresod to Morgan Fisher, & lHorumedieu, the publishers; and all monies puid to them. OT-Subscriptions for the above work reciiTci at ttm oic.

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