Public Leger, Volume 3, Number 151, Richmond, Wayne County, 21 April 1827 — Page 2

The growth of woel, hemp ai.d (lax, and of other article?, must be resorted to by the farmers, aud the manufacture of them be encouraged and supported, else the great est and most important branch of business the agricultural, will fail to produce a reasonable profit to land owners and those who t'll the soil; and a comparative state of want, (ii- the present condition of soci

et.) become the portion of this c hosen and pec uliarly valuable people the free cul tivators of their own lands the best depository of the morals, the rights and the liberty of their country the class which must mainlv defend our it sti'utions at arms tSie bone and the sinew of every nation in the world. And besides are their for csts and their mine?, the gifts of GOD for the benefit of his creatures, to remain useless and valueless, because their products, in a rude state are. not required fo forEicx crvorttionl No no, they have a

natuial ar:d unaliei-atile rmnl to make u

such products useful and valuable, and ! the nuist and will have tndii'tf t tines of j theni at home, with roads and unaW le.r j the uopl of tt.e domestic market, seeing; that otherwise they will e considered as J rejecting t'.c 'wjntif of heaver, to their own mist--r, d gradation and shame. That

litth work, the iinpr- v ment of the navi-

Tho cultivation cf ccttca hzz increcrcd astonishingly; but it has outstripped the profitable derr.atrJ. In 1791, the United States exported Iec3 than 200,CC0 lbj. but

ia 1824, the esport was 142,369,C00 lbs.

The crop of 1826 is estimated at 720,000 bales, an increase of 150.000 on the year preceding. Such en increase cannot continue. Even now, it is a very unprofitable article of culture, and the cotton planters complain as loudly of "hard times" as the grain growers. One fourth of the whole produce is supposed to be used in our own manufactories.

all provinces are said t? b CI led vutb ent system of pr;ern:r.rn.. : , . Colombia. Dalivar' cc -; ; his fr torn to Colombia, tctto

ulatica,andtohavc puzzled tho Ln

BOZRAHVILLE.

"W1 manufacturing villas i

l-V

it i3 f r.id,

FOREXGIT AFFAIRS.

St-lictel from Eastern Papers.

ones. DnA not 1;

than others who have endeavored in vain

to account for, or ezpiain uibi siderasvery mysterious. We understand that col. D. Vallsntlla ha resigned bis cCice, as intendant general of the department of r.Iaturin, and that general S. Marino baa been appointed to succeed him. Col. ValleBilla is one of the distinguished patriots who have always held very high and responsible oCces in Colombia, and has served from an early pe-

Great Britain and Ireland. The corn ; Hod o the revolution ofthecc rtry, both

question had again been postponed until as a soldier and as a politician

the 25tu of r e'iruary, in consequence ol the illness of Mr. Canning. Forgeri t the amount of 100,000, are said to hav been 'i c-'vered in S(otland; and u . t the pr nc pal delinquents has (led to Am nta. The Catholic association have voted

Cobbetfs Register out of that b..dy in con

Recent advices from Colombia. ' from the most respectable sources, give out that Bolivar designs, if possible, to establish the same form of government also in that country and in Peru; t unite these Re-

I it i ' -

;n:s up in nevngianc;, fears Avert s '"' rhat their tendency would be demons , jto the rising generations, but daily '21

ocie

.ok uau nor ;n,., .,

cDc,t; hut, en the contrary, coi-Gr,,,, . lin the.opioion, that the more comiia, hz

;setllcrr.ent3 are, and the more frcqufJJ ti jgciial intercourse, tho wore knotv! prevails, and the more morals and

lit J-nv II. dl.l CU Ui VfJOSP ;tion from the knovn happy state ofs

in uu-iauviiic. xnuy ure au litfraiK

:churcb-goip people, end as the fo0lri statement will show, c.zt a less rz-4 community. Having eo.-ne knoefj I that a general spirit of reading and i. qJ;. jry prevailed there, and that an urjugj jnumber of periodical publications vere circulated in the village, I have taken $0,t jpains to ascertain the particulars on point, and nor offer them to the public. The 'number of families in the vi!;.A

j'are 18; adults about 90; weekly pa

t ken 2b: renRtousa; monthlv Dublin

tions 43; religious 41 ; literary 1; scierit i 1 ; making about 4 periodical puMicnti 'to everv family, and nearly one to evtrv

puhlics with Bolivia into a Oeneral Con individual. 1 his, I tcel assured, air rdSil federacv. and be himself made President ! more favorable vier of the literary anurc.

qunce of some remarks upon counsel-1 over the whole, for life, with power to ; .tous char;cter of the inhabitart-oi 2.

nominate his successor. He intended, it ; rahvdl than can be presented of the s it

ration of lite Schmlkilh in Tenns) lvania. i 0 - rjric wno atelv fell in a duel.

willvirlda ureater annual money-pr til, ;j A requisition has been presented to the ii j said, to carry this plan into effect imme- j run ber of inhabitants of anv district cf

forc.al and iron houuht irtouby it thai. !j lord mayor of Dublin for a public meeting

th w!nIe foreign export ol the stale n ii to check combination among the working r , a i - i .-iii- i ii.. i I . : ... . i "i i.

fords to the inrah-ulabh valuable hedy of;

fre men aad faimer in the powr rful on -rr.o;ri er.lt'i. T;"o?e ereat works, the N w

classes and the outrages which result from

them. A pamphlet has been published gmnc

i.:k canals by t-pei.i' z ways to l tie m; ;- an exposition of the joint stock companies kes.an. or soon will he. in the actu 1 irom v l.ich it appears, if the accounts piv-pro-hn-ti(M . fmcre pn.fit to the lied hold : en WHy e relied on, that the years 1824 ersan.i fanners ? New Voik ai d Vermm t j an(i 5 g ive rise to no less than G24 new $-c. thjn the w!u,!e valtto ot ti e p? ducts jj money making projects, requiring towards of anrulfur exported fn m all the statt -, j tnrir completion the reasonable sum of easlatid west, located north of t I - i rather more than 372 millions sterling, ma. , and Cintamir,g a hirge majnnty uf all j nj t,;s rXclus.ive of manv provincial.

the people of the Um d States. Th- j Srotrh and Irish companies. Upon the I

trade irmcli quietly passes down the- b is- jj above pr. jected CHpital, there was actual- the Press, forbidding anv papers to be pub-

que uai.ua?.. u inr .tu pall, not including premiums, 17.bUU,;

diatelv after his return from Peru, but he

j found the other members of the Adminis- ! tration so opposed to it that he was prevailed upon to suspend his purpose for a j time and wait for the Grand convention of i Colombia to consult on a reform of the present Constitution. After the disorders j produced by the insurrection of Patz, he took upon himself the extraordinary pow- ! ers allowed by the constitution, in cases of eiigency ; in other words, assumed a Dictatorship, in which he acted without the i control of a Congress. Since that time

we learn, he has imposed restrictions on

of farmers arid other land owners c t!c .j 0Q0 ; which, at the present price of the

shore s of tl. at liver, und its tri' ut rics

and which chietlv centres at Baltimore,! tho the navigation haza'dcus, is of its j self qual to abi-ut ore half of th whole Yahie of domestic article? exported from' B dtimore foreign phnes; which in eludes nearly all the Maryland tvtncco.l with conidcrahi- qua?.ti!v frcm Ohio,) a il large supplies of Ibuir, ice. hrMiight bv J land irom the adjacent parts of Pennsyl-j Va: ia. Vi'n ia. Sec Tnese things are Seriou-ly asserted, and we aro sure that thev aie uhst tntialiv tru. Similar case. '

mi -t he n.'iltipli'd wit!;, ut ei d, to shew ; n ,viCated and, possibly.

several stocks, is worm in ino marKei about 9.000,000 sterling. It, a late debate in the British house of commons on the navy estimates for the v ear, the members made themselves very merry upon the subject of our naval victories and the superior exec Hence of our hip-. Among other things sir. J. Yorke observed, that in America they were build i;g such extraordinary ships, that they rnut have axtraordinary men Patagonia . haps, eight feet and a half hih, ro navi

gate ttr m. (A laiictu) I I tir) will be

lished which shall contain strictures on his

j proceedings. Comment on such a meas

ure as this is hardly necessary

J. Intelligencer.

German Universities. In all the German states tin re are 22 universities, with 1,055

; professors and 15.746 students. The greatest number belonging to any one of them is 1,680, at Vienna; the smallest ! 201, at Rostock. The population of Ger'rnany is 3r,000.000; Catholic Germany ; hs 19.000.000, and only s'ik universities; the Protectant states contain 17,000 000, and have 16 universities.

w.r.t is the home marK t compared, w iir s th fM- "ii one, a:.d i ovv iii-igiiificant the j last is, except as a regulator of the other, f to about seven eighths, perhaps of the pen- j pl of the United States who personnllv til! their own fields. The hides of then ( Ca'.'le when manufactured into leather. : are w rth much more than that part which j thev have in the immediate foreign trade i of the United States and yet their shares j of I he expenses of the navy and foreign ; mi-'-ions, iv:c. incurred for the immediate . d :' JKeoi the intere-ts of the tiade, is j pr-t?v nearlv, cr ahout, two millions of) doll ir? a vear. But they pay this taxj

ch- riullv as w ell from patriotic principle as fr m self interest, well knowing

that vh itev r gives profitable employment j

to a v portion ol their countrymen is bene ficial in making a market for themselves.

Mr. Nile then proceeds to the consid- j

erationof som" other great staples of our cou 'rv: tobacco, suear, and cotton. Ti e pr-niuee of tobacco was greater before the revolution than at present. Even in 1753, tlariland and and Virginia alone exported 70.000 hhds. w hile all the States onlyexported 99.000 in 1823! The foreign nruket demand only a certain quantity; ai d if moie is -xp- rted the price will be proportionality reduced. The culture of

tliis article has declined in the slave states; ;

and Ohio now bids fair to supersede even M in land in the production of her celebrated smoking tobacco. The sugar crop of Louisiana is about 44 millions of pounds, the duty on which, if imported, would be '$ 1 ,3 20,000 which is, in effor t, c0 much bounty paid to the sugar pi lot rs. The sugar annually consumed in the United States may be about 120 millions of pounds 76 millions imported, and 44 millions domestic production. The duty on the imported sugar is 3 cents per pound; which is a severe tax upjn that part of the labouring population nhich uses it: a person wha uses Spouads a week actually pays a tax of 3 dollars and 10 cents a year, lo protect the sugar planters.

'au-rh .o"if other si fe."

may

cause a

Sir G. Co k:urt said, t' at whet', in the

last war, a Bn ih frigate was cap ur d by an American frigate, and befoi th'-extraordinary ditVerem e of strength l elweiu tin tw. s?,ips was publicly known, dtd .oi ffiat event cast a groat damp on the pu: lie

icol ri4 ? It the admiralty were to permit ; ii;1a ,,,.,1. ;,, n.,., lit,,hi ai.p third nfthf

.... . . .-.-x-., ... f-

the possibility oi such an unequal contest whole surtace of the valley of Octavo, a

fertil" district of Tenet itfe was t nverted.

Teneriffe. A hurricane has swept over the Canary Maids, aid eommitted great i avages on life and property . There had rot been less than 250 lives lost; upwants of ;140 houses has been completely destrov rd, and C50 head of cattb drowned. It was impossible to desciihe what

to continue they would not do their duty

VVoll!J The thirty three miles between Liver pool and Manchester are performed by coaches iii two hours and three quarters! Haifa minute is allowed for changing horses, at which eight persons are employed, four to remove the horses and four to place fresh ones to the coach. France. The Constitutional eays a ureat number of the electors of Paris greatly alarmed by a succession of ministerial acts and projects which threaten to deprive them of their rights guarantied to them by the charter, are at this momeut gigning a petition to the king. The Paris Greek committee have recently communicated to the friends of the Helenist caue, a statement of their pecuniary affairs. From this document it appears that the receipts of 1825 and half of 1326 amounted to 1,472,530 francs, and the expenses to 1.217.955 francs. The receipts of the last quarter of 1826 amount to 969,725 francs, of which the sum of 381, 125 francs came from abroad. Fpain. The affairs of Spain at home seem to command as much attention n6 those abroad, as appears from the following extract of an order issued by the director general of the police: "That within the peremptory term of three day s from the date of this paper, any person who shall have in bis possession, or shall receive anv paper whatever tending to disorganize the government of the king our lord, shall be bound to deliver it to the police. It is understood that every individual, whnlever may be his class or condition, with whom, after the time prescribed, may be found any incendiary paper shall be arrested and tried as a state criminal, if it be proved that such a wiiting was in his possession two hours and without the allegation that he found it, or received it by the poit, being available for the de-

from a highly iuaul'ful landscape, into a i dreary rock and unpreduttive wilderness. ! French Clergy. The gifts made to the ' clertrv of France between 1 C02 and 1 822, are 384 houses, 1,077 pieces of ground, 309 hectares of land, and 28 libraries, besides which there have been restored to them 56 churchee, 37 chapels and abbeys, 3 convents, and 174 parsonaec houses. ; Fmm this statement it is concluded, that one inhabitant out of 6,000 bequeaths the whole or part of his property to the cler- : gy. The revenue of the church previous to the revolution, was estimated at seventy

or eighty millions.

British debt. Bell's Weekly Messenger gives the following account of the rise of the national debtol EnglandAt the revolution, in 16C9, 1,054.925 At the peace of Ryswick, 1697 21,515,742 At the peace of Utrecht, 1714, 53,681.076 At the peace of Aii-la-Chapelle. 1758, 78,293,313 At the treaty of Paris, in 1773, 183,259,275 At the peace of Versailles, after the Am r ican war, in 1783, 238,232,248 At the peace of Amiens, 1802, 499,752,073 Amcuntofthe debt in 1813 600,000,000 Estimated amount, on the 5th of January 1827, 900.000,000 (ttrThe governor of New York has issu cd a proclamation offering $1000 reward for the discovery of Morgan, if alive-and if murdered, $2000 for the discovery of the offender or offenders, and a free pardon to any accomplice or co-operator who shall m ike a full ' discovery of the offender or offenders. AVei-.

T 17 I a I A t I I.

jerked in either agricultural or nn i tb j pursuits. A CH ELSE AN. ! Rail Read Stock. The friends of the Rail Road will he rejoiced to ruar. that the suciiption in this city already ex

ceeds the number ol --hares propr.std t bs taken. We have frequently had ccraa to advert with feelings of honest pride, to the manner in which this noble undertakinc has hitherto been carried on, dijJav

injj an energy which reflects the gie,, honor cn the gentlemen who devoted tlm. selves to it. Success is, incur option, now no longer doubtful; the road to w, lit and prosperity lies before us, and i! oily remain? to let prudence be our puide b pursuing Ve have no doubt, mm the judgment displayed in every stage of the enterprise, that proper means vill b tatcc to secure to us the aid of the best takt; and information, in the prosecution o! t

'work, either by tendingabroadtoi.ee! 'our gsfted countrymen, who may otsrv: jwhat has been done there, or by ctT.rii jsuch inducements as will bring to us iVr eijners, whos abilities and experience il.' j prevent the possibility of a fal?e step at tt; onset. On this every thing now cepili land we do rot hesitate to state, tb.it fnc

our observation of the past, we have l fears for the future. Caltimorc Chronicle.

Baltimore and Uhio Hail hood Lmpc yt

T e subscription books of the tuin were closed on Saturday the 31-t u!t. o: i which day alane were taken 13,3S7shaK?, 'm.king, with those previously taken. 41 : 7E8 shares, inclusive of the 5,000 .illtitt: to and taken by the corporation of B.:l:: I mvr'. The amount of money, therefor: I g'jbis'-rihed by tbi? city alone, is 4,l?f ;d !lio divided acicnt 20,000 narrc1 will -c remembered that od thousand shares are allotted to irdiidua.i CD ttict each nr.:r.2 will be entitled bott i 7-10ths of a share, or seven shares for ev:

ry ten names, uhich vrill be further rr' ed by the conscriptions in Frederick Hagerstown, which are not jet as. eitai"( hut are supposed to amount to 2.000 haK It is believed that cf this subffric', which outruns so largely the fund eoi

email part has been made with a vie speculation. American.

In cne cfthe last numbers of the IB Arcadian, ue find the following Pa'j graphs: From the prc:tnt aspect cf Ar.enj affairs, we ere inclined to think that Adams vill not, for some tirr.?, be ic of cmplo) cent. Congress has risxn out adopting anv measure to meet the c mercial diCiculties which exi&t our Government and ths United thereby leaving the Administration to wind the Gordian knot of diCcultyThe question of indemnity f r SP ' tions upon the prcperty of mjrlC?uel zens, committed by France under tn, napartenn Dynasty , is also agitating3 j portion cf the Union. In addition to these foreign ditti', Mr. Adams has to contend with a p , ful domestic opposition to his ;i tion, which is eserting every nn ,; invoking the thade of every grie vance, to fright him fiom st j Gov. Troup and the Georg'j;, fair promise of an internal ""jft

... - - . J, I llL'CI,i

! lished, will strip the tjencui