Public Leger, Volume 3, Number 130, Richmond, Wayne County, 11 November 1826 — Page 2

tion (and perhaps without any dfc::nuttc: at all) of labor given to other pttrpcs?. There are probably not less than Oft con millions of sheep in the United States, cr.J their number is increasing, though ths price of woollen eood is very Ion too ? But our farmers must raise less grain, and more of other articles than heretofore. Flax is exceedingly wanted we import law quantities for our manufactories. It is abundantly proved in the neighborhood of Philadelphia and York, Pa. Georgetown. Col. Vevay, Ind. &c. that the vine will flourish, and that excellent wine may h. made in the U. Slates; and 20.000 hands detached from the cultivation of wheat to that of the vine, would make a great difference in the general piodutts of our agriculture. A moderate degree of attention to a few nc?r articles of agriculture, would save us (rem five to eight millions of dollars a year, and be so much of a clear gain. The population of Vermont has probah doubled since 1 COO. though it increased slowly until very lately, when the breeding of sheep and the manufacture of iron, wool, coperas, &,c. ice. began to flourish. This little mountain state will soon be n strong one. It was cry poor, but is gathering wealth rapidly. The northern canal of New York is doing wonders for it. Seventy ton of wool were shipped from the town of Mh'dlebury to New York, &e. though within the town arc several woollen lactone?, and 3 gn at cotton factories. It may generally be observed, that migrations from the eastern and middle Atlantic states to the west nre not nearly so common as they were, except to particular sections. "Employment and profit is found at home. The (arts shewn at the next census will probably surprise even those who may have calculated the probable population of the several states. FOnEIGIJ AFFAIRS.-

Select ct! from V. iti rn Iipcr. Great Britain and Irfland. The distress of the people of England seem to have abated, but were Mill very great. The state ol things in Ireland is honible. It is aid that the fever produced by the privation? they sutler from the want of food and raiment, continues to spread. The alarming state of fever in Limerick, has obliged the governors of the hospital to forward a requisition to the maor for a im cling of the inhabitants. Such is the state of the fever hospital that there are one hundred and sixty patients who, for want of sufficient accomodation, are obliged to lie two and even three in a bed. In Cork and in the county of Wexford, fever had spread. The want of straw beds for the poor, aggravates the ntlliction of the dieae. There were 1,7-JC persons admitted into the hospital of Limerick within the lat iine months. Grkcce. The operations of the Greeks

Ccc Porter is cztriir. hissrif to give 1

crie::cy to the naval force of Mestto h!s rccrcitir.crOcra Lr.ro for their Czxizq Coloia. Bolivcr hna arrived by nay cf Panama and proceeded immediately to Lauira. It was expected that he would soon give peace to Vcnezula. He had hr.d much trouble at Quito. A r?gi mcht of these oho had been slsvet becarns dissatisfied and shouted "long live king Ferdinand:" about ICO of thera was killed on the epnt, many wounded and tczzz hung and order was thus restored. The monks at Bogota make a regiment

j COO strong they preach in the streets, nnd

tell the people that the late earthquakes were caused by the freemasons and foreigners! The latter were alarmed; but general Sautander declared that in case any riot took place in consequence, he would shoot every one of the monks. They will not be content unless master of the purses and consciences of the people. Mr. Rich-

iardson Galt,a citizen of the United States,

was violently assaulted and beaten in the street, in the city of Mampox, by order of a priest, because he did not kneel down as, what is called the Host was passing, being sick. The possession of liberty has availed a people but little, indeed, who will permit things like this to happen. The Americans at Mampox have addressed a note to Mr. Watts, our charge di (lairs, on the subject. The treaty between the United States and Colombia stipulates ufor liberty of conscience,"' and is violated in the person of Mr. Gilt; and manv would think it not less than impious to do the thing exac ted of him, though others feel it right to do it. Cuba. Some discontents have manifested themselves among the Creoles" and the captain general was exerting himself to give efficiency to his regiment of free blacks rather a hazardous experiment we should suppose. S The Spanish squadron off Cuba has been much injured in a late storm. Several of the vessels were dismasted. Hayti. The latest letters from this island represent the people to be in a state of unprecedented misery and distress. The treaty with France bears heavily upon them, by stopping their trade with other nations. It is said they will be compelled to break it. The Surveyors sent home. The surveyors sent out by Governor Troup to survey

the recently acquired territory under the . auspices of the old Treaty have been sent home by the Indians. We yesterday conI versed with ( ol. llolliday, the assistant of jonc of the surveyors, who observed, that j when they remonstrated with the Indians against their prohibition of the continuance jof the survey, and stated to them that Gov. : Troup would send an armed force against ! them, the chief speaker replied with much

'energy. Do you think we are children that

are nun h injured and retarde d by thejeal- jj we should be frightened with his threats?

ouie of their several chief-, ami the vari

ous little factions or parties into which the are divided. Thcv are, indeed, as if m ide up of several mall nations or states. There are a great many rumors and items of news from Greece, but we cannot

! We stop the press to infoim our readers that Gov. Troup has ordered the surveyors to remain at Milh-dgcville, throe days, during which time, he has promised to pro1 cure a military force to guard and defend

them in their surveys. Thus the State,

take the tin-e to digest and arrange them, j admitting no blood will be shed, will hi

and they arc not worth the trouble of it; put to an enormou expense, and for what? not being to be relied on. ' Simply because Gov. Troup chooses to The Snrrrmburz Correspondent affirms j survey the I md three months before Georthat the king of B ivaria tins permitted ma ! gia can legally take possession of it. iv officers and subalterns to go and wrvc j .Milled villc Statesman. Greece, It is added that they will retain !j their pay and ra k in the Bavarian army.jj The Georgia Statesman ofthe 10th inst. Am g those already gone, lieutenant col- j savs, We are informed that Governor one H idigger is mentioned ; he is a man Troup has countermanded his orders to of ere t merit, and aid de-camp to the field send out troops to protect the Surveyors. marshal commander in chief. Hi last order, as we were informed bv the

Brazil. A ship of the line has an ived ji surveyors, was for th m to return, and

continue the survey, unlill the Indians took their instruments from them, or oflercd actual violence."

ai m Janeiro, irom Lanon, with a tlepti tation to request that the emperor will permit his daughter, whom he has appointed queen of Portugal, to vibit her people and reside among them. Mexico. The following address "to the citiz ns of the United Stales of America, resiJii g in ihe Mexican Republic." has been published. The public papers announce the death of Mr. Ad tm and Mr. Jefferson. They died on the same day the 50th aniversary of Amih an libei ty. The declaration of our independence, which was ig;ed on the 4th f lul), 177G, w is dr. wn up hv Mr. J- llersoii, and both these great and good men signed that instrument, and pledged their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor to maintain the rights of th ir country. It is unnecessary to remind you here h w nohv they redeemed that pledge. Tinur tal -nts, tneir virtue and their servi'!!i, hjri:ig the whole course of their lo :ganl useful lives, are engiaved in the hearts of their grateful countrymen. You are respectfully invited to join thi? lea j! in we 4 log i-rapt on the I ft arm foi thirty day-, in le-lirnonv of our respect and Vct.craUun lor tht ir nr.i nvry. J. ii. Poi.ET7.v

St. Martinsville (Lou.) Sept 0. One of our townsmen, who lately passed through the Choctaw nation informs us that David Folsom, a principal chief of that tribe, expressed much anxiety to have the Chiti-i mat has and other Indians of Louisiana, who speak the f.l -billian Language, incorporated with the Choctaws, end settled in their Territory west of the Mississippi. This would bravery favorable change for the remnant of Red people among us, who are fast losing the Indian character, without advancing in the arts of civilised life. Missionaries among the Choctaws have established schools, at which most of the young people are taught the English language, reading, writing and practical agriculture. The annuities ofthe nation, from the United States, amount to about ('20, 000 a year; and their concerns .are judiciously managed by Folsom and the other new chiefs We hope the overtures made to our little tribes will be accepted, and that the southern Indians will prove mote susceptibie of c ivilization than their nor-

; thern brethren.

An Anti-Di:?llins Association has i:ccr. forced in Chsiieston, existing of ciliacf every religious denczr.inaticn. At a rr.eetin which uas held at Charleston on the 3d instant, the nidation was organized, having for its objects "lo lessen the frequency of duelling in this community, and the gradual suppression ofthe practice." Dr. England f ophiion that the great object should be to "destroy the fatal delusion, that honor sometimes made this crime nccersary." A committee was formed to frame a constitution, in which we find the names of Bishops Bowen and England, end Judges Johnson and Lee. General Pinckney was elected President; and a standing committee of nine was appointed, cf chich Judge Johnson is chaircnun. A memorial to the Legislature was ordered to be prepared by Judges Johnson and Lee; and Dr. England was appointed to deliver an address at the next annual meeting. This association has undertaken a pretty arduous task; and if the object it contemplates can be obtained without causing the introduction of deeper crimes, in lieu of the one sought to be itbolished, it will have rendered an nssential benefit to society. By the constitution of the society, every member is bound to give information of any contemplated or appointed duel of which he may have knowledge, r.nd a meeting ofthe committee is then to be summoned, and measures are to be adopted to prevent such duel. JVntional Journal.

!dy. i,r.nd other difW,-

oat ol the tr.Suencc f tT . ?

i" that favorite but fatal fipirfT!

r (,. .'.,.,! C ...... . " ".f.

.tnrion ,

j coiy esisi. Hitherto Grt n Cl. iri:!i:iiwt fn ftil:- ... -s I f h

... M",r:tiL'n1-:,

I iioi i ijiuo siortiiar, nowpviT it patched in 1824 a commit,,;"1 ot Sir James C. Smvth nM ""iote, two eminent etiiii,r,.r (. v J examine the state or the fn;' ' ', I il 1....:-, MM. . "'"liir.V, ,

; lowed by a written anneal ti l

i tne value ol me coronn nitri1 .

oi ineicnoinriTc.iif.il i,ai.. .i ,

i 4..i.. O..-.: j .t . - 1 " I.!.

I i) n"icw ; unu mai :tLTHiii flw , '

jision ofthe three colonels ufth. y ' ll two in IT nner C'anait.i :n..l . ,"'

I "Il , H I- (

pto superintend objects ol, ;., , , ing on with activity, li WIii . f ! ! eA lf mini' fli-il v. r. .i. f

; - v. vi i, ni'ii . ' l IS OJ ji

rupture were in circulation iioj,i bout the end of last month. ;if, ri '

vai ol me July mat). The progress ofthe siati-s cf in population, wealth at;d iruj)r; v(' so rapid, as not only to dt t p'!l!:, r lation, and set at nought all h,rn , dent, hut also to outstrip ti;e (lrr in his greatest speed. The t , I strons and incessant, that the c,(()l perpetual, and what i true to davt doubtful to-morrow and etitin.l t .

week to come. To no state (K . J mark apply more strikingly th,r t, - the astonishing growth of wj.;tj, ,) the last thirtv y ears, would hat i, I . " t- - -1 :

miracie.it any lormcr ae of ;iM. Witliin the memorv of th uas d r

ifC Oiiio was a wiMerness, tho i:'.,

of savages ai d wild beast; itii(. I mere thin half a million 'm-J who exhibit evidences of iisprore-y ' and are prosecuting scbenu-s of n.irr that would do credit to the ol et c,! ideedjthe great canal now in V:; connecJng the Ohio river with Iile and r::::ning a distance of more tU i .1 hu ic;."d miles, is a vork of nhi mig'.I justly boast. Civil itisti ui ;J ricc:are, manufactures, ai.d ,ih!.er J

cescT power and wealth, advance i sarr. 3 rapid ratio. Seven c I!gpjr - boul fifteen academies, have b"eri f ; lislii.J by charter in Ohio. (V

chcsls are numerous, and ar ij.u!i

rntttrnuallv. Abut tao yenn i

was passed, ir:titutiirj a unif orm cocr.zz tehocVi thrcuhout ihe

The trials of tbe stockjobbers at New Vork are over. During the trials there were wonderful catehings at points of law objection was raised after objection; and this appears manifest, that the defend cnts' counsel would not admit any thing which their ingenuity could en lude. The proceedings were continued for about a month, during all which the jury were kept as close as prisoners in actual confinement. Judge Edwards di livered his charge to them on Friday morning last week. On the following day, they made a communication to the court that they could not agree they afterward appeared in the box and requested to be discharged. This request was relumed, and the court adjourned to Monday. 0. themee ting of the court, the jury cgain appeared in their box, and again declared it impossible thai they should agree on a verdict, not being unanimous in opinion as the guilt or innocence of any ol the defenders. At length, a juror was withdrawn and the jury dismissed and so endeth these singular trials. It is slated that G to 4 of the jury were for convicting nil the defendentf, but Henry Eckfoid. Jacob Barker, one ofthe accused, was find ICO dollars, and aho public ly reprimanded, tor disrespectful or indecorous conduct to the court. He paid down the money in duub-

loons. Some of the persons implicated may have been comparatively innocent and so it seems that Mr. E kford was regarded. We had not, however, any expectation that the worst of them wculd be punished, for,"big fish always break tbreugh the mehes of the law;" and, had the jury agreed on a verdic t of guilty, bills at s ceptions,or some other sort of legal things, would have been filed and argued as long as the money of the defendents lasted and certain of them had profitted largely by their speculations, though other have suffered; having lo-t much of the mot ey which they had, in their attempts to make more money. The proceedings, it is to be hoped, will check similar doings hereafter, and at least prevent person who have either reputation or money to lose, (as was the case with some of the defendents in the present instance,) from being engaged in the manufacture of joint stock companies on paper credits. A'iles. The Quebec G iZrtte, of the 28th Sept. referring to the recent British Order in Council, remarks: It is obvious that there do rxit actual differences of opinion betwe en thce powers. Great Dritainand the United States. which sooner or later must lead to sernu ditaculties. In several instances these dif ferences of opinion have been public h insisted on with great warmth. Mr. Canning's letter on the slave convention, agreed to by the President and refused by the Senate of the United Statec, is a fresh instance. It is very well k' own that several negotiations of the very first importance, have been pressed upon the attention of the Dritish Court by the American Ministers during several years without success, fdr. Gallatin, who arrived about the end of Jul last in London, was specially instructed, as said at the time of hi- depar ture from the states to insist, among oth er things on the settling of the boundary lines, the free navigation ofthe St. Lawrence, the arrangement of the commerce ofthe two countries, ai d the claims f Amcrican fishing vessels in the Bay cf Fuu-

r

Prca lha rTea-Er?lar.(! Ftrcr;. Jlxhrns. Ee.eavor to raisp yd:

for it will always sell, even in enr?f ty ; whereas it i? only in dear a; J : e:ions that there is a demand Kr,

an inferior quality. Let your stock of cnftlc, horsU; ofthe best sorts; and move rciiwrti!.real itility than for beauty or - Be not above your piolessior-,; rofi-ider it as the first that a ii; it '

No fnrmrr ouhf to uiulortnk? tc; (

vatemore I n d than he can ?t' l inage to to advantage. It U b-.t M 20 acres well than 100 in a sieves y : ner. A manV owning a hirge firm i.; r

cue for imperfect tillage. f !' be improved he need not underukr V

tivate. Large pastures may brp-j with no other labor than what is j" j to keep them clear of bushes. b'Jtj over twenty acres of plaugh -land r

mg land for what w itb (oa mighi be obtained hHi live atrt -! quintessence of bad hushandry. A large farm without kilh "F itkdustrv, is a plague to its owwr. I1 whatsoinebod said of self-rights

the more y oa have of it the worse

oH.

PRODUCETHE followin? articles of ro!ucv l on ubrri; tion lor llG1. ni.irk.-t prio-, it !i tivi rel nt le Vo ' t Wrifflu' sum, in Milton, or at Mil" T Ti:ifst St ttlcmtut Wheat, K)J Boo... Sncr, Ginseng, Dces-vai, WimI, Li::i :i, ln, &lc. r, r.r.iin, Be.s-WH, Sugar, fi,n-,c.n' i

Will le rt reive.l at Col. Km ",U'V j h M ij L wi tavern, in Libert), in Urownwille, t Johnson's niiH.oa nnd by Or. NVaj, in Newport.

HOOKS. PAMPHLETS. BL! Housfc: bills, cxnv

UoxiU 'ieeuted at this office :

terms and on the shortest ii QANTKD, iuim-li.itel, XJ MTiptlon lor the Pnl'hc ' ,r

L' III. I I.I.'

.... T

HEW ArJEUHJArs 3 . ' . J:

FOR SAU&nt tni-ouu.-, or sia-le, Rater's Sea Airier j

Book.