Public Leger, Volume 1, Number 37, Richmond, Wayne County, 20 November 1824 — Page 2

From NihV Weekly Renter. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. Returns of, votes, by counties, for the choice of electors of. president and vicepresident of the United States, in several states so tar as the results are at this time known ut Baltimore. The tickets favourable to the different candidates for the presidency, are simply designated by the names of such candidates Connecticut. AiI;i ins "Unpledged ticket.' Norwalk 1.9 I J Stauiford 0j none Pennsylvania..

Jnckoi, Aiiam, Crawford, Clay.

1 ,400

5:11 o 1!8 1 P.r oB 0 34

fOfi 012

147 CI 1 1 T 445 30 12 10

91 II 32 r.r, 76 17 4 31 8 1st

Philadelphia t it j '2,20(

count j 3,4 r.t) Y.rk 816 L'Hiciitfr l,r-f!7 Irl:Hvare 329 Pii'-k 1 ,'22 M-tnf corr.f rj 1,470 Korth niiton,(l el) ;V20 Franklin p,.2 Dauphin (I t!iit) 3C2

IS KW- 1 FRSEY. Three ticket- were run in this state

an Adams ticket 2d a Jackson ticket, ai d 3d. the 'cot vei tion ticket." The third Contains only tour of the names that are on the second, ant! the other four are presumed or suspected of being fries dly to the election of Mr. Crawford hence the form ttion of the ticket pledged to the support of Genera! Jackson. The camp -j'tiiiuj principles that prevailed in the coivention,v appear to he much disapproved of by the people; as indeed.ought even ha main of the sort. We have no returns. T :e election took place on Tuesday and W ednesday. Virginia.

Crawford, Ailam, Jatkson, Claj.

and 553 masters. Probably they have 500 sail of sea-worthy vessels. Of these perhaps 100 sail of good ships of the line might be employed. In England there are 19 dukes, 1C marquesses, 105 carls, 21 viscounts, and 143 barons,making a total of 304 peers of Great Britain. To these must be added the 10 elective peers of Scotland, and 2G for Ireland, and 9 peerages which are at present held by females, and it gives a total of 357; the whole number of which the House of Lords can consist, without new creations. Not a fifth of this number ordinarilv attend, many very seldom, and some never. In Scotland there are 8 dukes, fall En1--hh peers hut one,) 3 marquesses, fonc an

j English peer.) 38 earls, (1G English peers,) 4 viscounts, (2 English peers,) and 4 countesses in their ow rights, 2 of w hom are

married to English peers and have children. Total, 85 Scotch peerages to these

may be added 5 or 0 recent restorations.

16Mb tl. 17 th 00. 17th & Uith

Krforniatioh Kfivionstrant?,

It is unneccs-s.irv to enlarge this scale: the object is thus answered by showing the divisions of people,and their denominations and dates; by which any person conversant in such researches, will find occupation enough for his reflection, upon the probable state of mankind during the otsiting half century, under the advantage of an unexampled improvement, in every

country and condition, both in arts, navi

gation, ai-d commerce,' domestic ai d universal; an enriched acquisition of every I embellishment of intellect, literature, the ! fine arts, and chemistry.

fsVloctil from variou Ktrrn Papers.

The Grekks and Trnxs. The Greeks; go on gloriously. With their lire ships,;

thev assaulted the Turkish licet as it was

the field, among whom wore

oflicers; more, than 80 prisoner ' " many wounded, and an irilii it,." , Li '

dispersed. More than three huad-!.'

e(uipped horses have been ta

t

field is covered with everv il...... " li

spoil. Tiiclos? on our side, in kilKl p. ed, is about CO; among tho f.rrn.T " Urbina, of the horse grenadier hia, and lieuf. Cortes, of the f;;-t n of the cavalry of Peru; among (,,. i'.'.1;"-1 brigadier gen. Necochee., v, U!i 7 v-, none of which are danger. ik ;: t .c . ' " jal of tiic horse grenadier ei' ('.,; V.'-' the commandant Sabcrvi, of the rJ'(; I vi.-ion of the regiment of Peru, m n lhumand captain Peraz-t. bath '''r'' airy of Colombia: T!ie f;rs.t a::u ..,,", 1" slightlv, hut the second rather .Vw ,, Of the rest there are few hi d.w.u r. ' The war of Peru wouhl have ! p,-, cluded-yestcrday, if the ooeiaVs i, had not continued its man h, witU, , . ing. at a rapid pace, ami if ours ha l !,,., able to fly, as we must have da-;c, t0' , reached them; because all hurne,

the desire of destroying their enemies

They have taken warning by exoeri and their terror is so great, that sicce terday morning, thev have not teani inarching, ncr even during the nila. To-morrow the army will cci-tinur : is, operations, and I flatter mvsc If that I v 1 very soon date my communication to v, -f n m th c va 1 1 ey o f J a j a . I congratulate vt u and thewSiele. rf J",,.

ru on the succes ot e!erd;sv, v.i ';.' : it is at the beginning of the ( amr::i" gurs a still more lortnnnte iv.:'!. land of the Irca is wet with the ..; their oppressors, and vilh: - iv : r t!ie eppresed the beautiful plain ii; v i.h the preciou tree (f liberty has ;.ii;c. ; and tno'-e vvia have been cc: .iiiii'n i fer M ears, will not leave these huu.ili, ;.' i iniiabitai.t"-, without bringing t ti.t'ir ic-. cdlection the dimes which thev L,;t coiniiiilted in the time of their pr. j t 'I'l-omas 1):. Hia.:s" Scci'donj 1 h. 'f lie L:, (XrThc envahy , only, was i v i , ;. either sidt but that of the r :.!' :N u hie h lia? sufiered so severely, was at t -:.Kt the .pride ar d the hope f their ;riy.v. They were 1.000 strong, whereas t!.. ; .- triet fn-ce i- git en at only -100. a; I! s greater part of these who were ki.'led v Spaniards, en w hom Canterar ir.r.ii H : . lied, lie commanded in pen-en. a: d reported that he was sdain. 'J'hi iae has filled the Peruvians with jo, the ;.: ,t is r.ot. by any means decisive of ! ; .f the country. It appears, however.::.. 5.000 men were at Panama, to rein' TajB liv.ir. and it i thu;ht thev wu!J :;- 'de him to settle the a Hairs of Peru, i 1 ver hort time; which it lir.s Iw.' i: 1 r.

I In Ireland there is one duke who is an j aiK;(lt lo proceed again-t Samo. burnt 3 J English peer, 12 marquesses, (9 English j frifT;ll(. ;U)(j c;iptured 2 brigs of war ! The peers,) 77 earls, (54 English peers,) 40 of xUo flo..t w;.s dispersed, and manv

j viscounts, (9 English peers) 72 barons, (11 j 0f them so murli damaged, that, it is said j English,) and 4 peeres-es one oi whom is thn lrool)S ori )t)arii ()f tlcm n(.ri,hed. '

jan English peeress and one the wife of; Mother account s that the Turks had: jan English peer. Total, Inh 1 5. Inhe ' tlKH ted a landing on S.mos Lrforc the de-i

i r.ngi.sn pe-rages oe Miinia, u-u in.m me.' ft.ilt of their fleet, and that, after it was! I Scotch and Irish, and the remainder added j a,.-,,,,,,!. Creeks lamb d and asMed I

to the above number of 313, it w ill give ' ,,. q tn;:1w ;fl ,,,iitiorr all the Turkish !

553, peerages in the three kingdoms exis- i Mljit.r, w10 j:Hl landed to the sword. ; ting m ditrerent famahes or brandies of, TJh, Tlir!;f: 0?l t,jrtv v..?rls besides 3 , families. From this number the roval ..,.,.,., rnni.ir,.(l ,.r ,, hv 1

Richmond rit v ri.f-ttrllcltl Or;iner Fori., x ?: ot'v h araa St.. if. ml "..rn.lk

1 10

150 1T: 102 1e 50 3j

79

15 30

16 -27 81

1

l"7 30

Mr. Clinton"- mnioritv i" the citv of New

York is about COO. and Mr. Ta!imadges ; m-.-r Mr. Root, i.OOO. Mr. Celden's ma- j jority. for Senator over Mi. Brown, of the present senate, aid one of the fc-even- J teen," is .12 or 1.400: and, it i thought,! his vh. e in ijorit in the district will be j nearly 2,000. In Conneeth ut. the vote i j five or 'ix to one. i:. favour of Mr. Adam. j In Massac husetts, -o f-r a- the votes are j received, there were 7.5J1 fr the Adams j ticket, reel 1.97f for the "in pledged" one. I Fr m New-Jer-ey we have receivetl- not return but a New-Vork paper a s that, j

the two oiinties heard In m have given large majorities to Mr. Ad. an-.

It appears by the court calender of the Briii-h Empire, (1024) that their anuv Co 1 1 , j i n no less than 7 fndd marshalb, 92 ge .eial-, 222 In ut. geneiab, 2CG major general-, making 537 general officers; besides tho-e who hae cal rank in their colonies. Gr eat Britain i- enabled to support thi- great number ofveteraus in honor bv ibe f 4hwing system: No officer re-

cen? - ' alt pay for any higher rank than that of li-ut. colonel. If actually employ-! ed as a general.be receives the proper full pax of his ras.k: and ux-t of them are ol-, onelsot regiments, itualiot s which on an:

From a late London paper. A f ir.M n ai. Cf.nsus. The present cen-

' 1 . ... n. 1. n, n. .. , .aa ;. , .;a -t...,.i

thu-: Jens .1,000,000 Fatans, 45;.lKl.0'0 Mahorne(!.in 14(l,0(X,(!eo Chnsiiaiih, 2X,0C;0.IKJ0

Total, i00,(XM,000 Deist and Atheists nre comprehended, but not distinguished in cither of these 011-

uinerations.as they lo not avow themselves

I I 1 i'fAAA i.

eiage prouuee aooui iuuu per annum, ; ,)V ;Uiy i;.nnrilion illto bodies, hut are ano (Nl.l M.U.) I maliesin each class.

1., i 1. n 1 ... r. o i

10 i ft i)iiiisji .11 1 1 Hificiiic iiieioiH

ing regiments; two life guards, one horse i

It is worthy of notice that the ancient con-

gregatioi ,viz. Pagans, Mill subsist through

I . 1 n

V.yi-mis. , uiagoon guards I Oiag OliS tlt frlnlM. :1I A rrinmrU.- nw.re thnn o..e

h.'.t guards. t3 foot, making a total ol 123 ;. I.H ofits general population; that theseregime. ts. Besides th.se. are the art. lb-i eolljjn or.ler td'time, viz. Jewshavesii.ee Tx.iiilelma.i,. waggon tram, East India t. (i,.slnu lion of their Temple and citv, forces m.htia, , See. Oftu. 12.5 regular j.f ) 70. fallen to so near decav. as io regim-nts. hut very few are commanded : Cnm.(I jse , K a 200th part of the 'whole; by oihcersofso Ion a rank as ma jor L,(.r jt tj)e (!enoIIlil,;ition vi2. Chil,cral: not one ov a colonel. Maior 'ener- 1 1 c . c i . ' .. , ! ' ' 1 tians, now -include one-fourth part of the als are-olten lieut. colonels of rc'imohts i 11 . . , , .... -.11- - whole; and that the Mahenu Jans who receiving the nav without h ing nan h du- . r. 4t ri ' 7 1 'e . ii sprung six centuries alter the Christians, tv as sih .1 bow ever. J uere are 233 col- 1 .1 . i. 1 1 , i " . , 1 irt., and threatened t annihilate them, occupy oneh, V, 1.) li ut. co ouel and 9 1 1 majors.) 4 c , c i 1 1 , . 1. ' i he space of one-sixth !)art of the w hole. iiMki ig a e rand total ol 2( 10 held ol icers ; ! 1. 1 1 o 1 , t lt r , 1 ii H lf aho observable, that when an estimate oil of whom are more or less sui)j)oited h ; ,.r i- 1 1 1 rr. . 1 1 v jt ot tins kind was made about hltv years the gowr me: t. s;nrn ..-n.. t..,.,.,ca n. r "M,r;Js..,.c ...

.. flu. "V .-m , . ..- .l.vl.-..l. C.A I. .

. .... ...1V, mounted to one

ire Hi n 1 in, . J(car Admirals, hesules

?) II..

n.ovor ur erannuatt d A(lmirals,wlio

have ra ; ; and pav but ncer can comnn.nd, makif.g 223 Admirals. Of these of h 0 are in abs. lute military command; all receive half pay, a? d mat y have gv merits and political situations to suppert them. Very few of the British nobilitv encounter the hardships ofthe ocean. Occasionally a ouager son goes into the service and comes in time to the family honors, by death of a hndher. But the armv is f he. favorite service of the nobles. A few

Sctcli Lords w ho arc generally needy,

ixth part, now they have

increased to one-fourth. A step further in this inquiry disposes of the Christians thus in their subdivisions: Thr Grrrk and Eastrrn Churche-, S0.n00.000 ltoiuau Catholics, 100. (! (, 000 Trotti-laiils including a!! sects, 7U,(4KMKKI

Ttai, tMMi.eoo.eoo

1 ..I! .1

i oose n.ivi- .111 iisciisince me pr nioiing

of the Universal Christian f.'hiiich. J (inn

1 . 7 .5 I A. JVI. el w I.ich.

Tl.i! Wi'Mi-m ani F.ic-tcrn Cl.urcl.cs ht -an and united ji the tli Century, Thf ir H' cration, OMi do. Midiomed, Till to. (-Iiri-lianity in Crent Prilain, ?th ilo.

are in the navv; though most of the navy ji narkiu ssoi Pj en &: .Mahon.ednni'n 6th to I6tl L,c. ,r.croa.i....s. Tl,-n-arc- 823 cap-1 m.,,,, isJb ta",iuu taint, 319 Commanders, 3707 lieutenants, it Luther and Cuhiu, Join i0.

family are excluded. j There are G45 baronets ofCJreat Britan, i

139 of Scotland, or, as they are called, of Nova Scotia, and 93 of Ireland. Total, G77. Ia addition to these, a great number, of peers have baronetcies among their other titles. The el.lost baronet is Sir Kdmund B.u on, who unh dates from May 22, 1 1 1 . The Knglish nobilit is tin least ancient ofany in Europe, though some few families areof great antiquity. It is entirely owing to the fact of their nobles blending so easily with the commons of their empire, that the aristocracy of their government is not only tolerable, but, for their purposes, admirable. The oldest peerage in the British empire is the Earldom of Sutherland, which dates from the year 10GG. It is now enjoyed by a female, who is the w ife of the English Marquis of Staff rd, so that alter her death it will descend to her eldest son. the present Earl Gower, and will eventually merge in the marquessate. Our own modest but effective establishments present a very striking contrast to the expensive ones of Great Britain. We have in the army 1 major general, 2 brigadiers, 1 1 col.ineb, I 1 lieut. colonels, and 1 1 majors, making 39 field othcers, exclusive of the corps of engineers and the general stair. In the navy there are no admirals, no commodores, and only 2a post captains, 29 masters and commanders, and about 170 lieutenants.

G reeks.

The plague rages at Constantinople.

The pacha of Jaoniea has been declared;! a rebel against the sultan. This is a hap- jj pv event for the Greeks. j IV. lie. The following is the official ac-ji count of the battle, noticed in last weeks:! i Lf.oek: ' u To the rot. perVrt of the department of Trixinn. j.

! Sir: L'nder date of the 7th of this month j ' the sec re tarv-genera I of his excellencv.the j

liberator, writes me the follow ing:

Ol'i' c of seen tar -jr i" r ',) Head-Quarters R vi'S Tih Auj. I P.M.

To the minister cf ut r d ofthe a flair ! I' ru. ! Bv the command of his excellency, t! (

libr;fnr- I have the sat lfac t loo to an- n

' nounce to vu that. esterdav. at a in the jj ? ; afternoon, the Seani-h armv experieixetl jj

; a (ireauiui oununaiior; on ine piauisoijui run, two and a half leagues from this place. The cavalry, on which the enemy princi- ; pallv relied for the subjection of Peru, imi der the Spanish yoke, has been beaten it a manner, that it w ill not ai;ain present it- ; stdfon the- In Id. i Ilis excellencv, infornred that tlie ene-

' nn had approacheil for the purpose of re- j ' connoilerir g us, with the w In.le of tlieir j i force unit d. hegari hi march, with tin-j 1 liberating ai my, from Couocancha, w ith ! : the determination of hrit ging them to a decisive action. In the meantime the eniemy. who had advanced as far as Pasco,; ' retraced tht ir steps by forced march., in j consequence ofthe notice they had re-'

ceived ofthe din ction which our armv had tj ,)(.d

taken. 1 i is ext llei.cv reckoned upon j forcing them te a general engagement. In posting himself in their rear, on the road I which they must have taken towards Jam ;ja; but the precipitate haste with which ! (bey marched enabled them to reach, ai d i even to pass, the points in w hich we should

have attacked them, several hours before our army, w hich had a long journev to perform, through a rough and uneven tract of country, could come up. Upon this hi excellency, observing that the . neniv con

tinued their retreat without intermission, i and considering on the ether hand, that j the opportunity of n leasing this ui:f.rtu-t

j nate land from oppression, and of deciding' the. fate oflhe country, had escaped himj I determined to advai "e. in person, with the ! cavalry, which was u: der the n mmand of I the intrepid general Nececheo, at a trot,!

j and to post it in the very plain which was j occupied by the enemy, hoping that, when ! they perceived us, they would boldly seize

(tae opportunity which presented itself of; j gratifying their desires, or that, viewing!

the inferiority of our cavalry, tin y wouhl ; hazard an action to save the w hole of their army. The event answered these txpectations; for, through a blind confidence in !

their cavalry, the enemy charged our horse in a situation very disadvantageous to u. The shock of these two bodies was tremen

dous; and, at the end, after different con-1 llicts, in which both parties se med to ob-j tain the advantage, the enemy's cavalrvj though superior in number, atJ better! mounted than ours, was put in confusion.; beaten, and driven hac k, with slaugl.U rj to the tiles of the infantry, which, dui ingj the action, had continued, its match to- j wards Jauja, and was many leagues from!

the held when the battle was decided. Our cavalry has evinced a courage, w hich my pen is unable to express, ami which cat) only he conceived by reverting to the ages of chivalry. The result of this brilliant battle has been two hundred and thirty-five dead on

expected that he would have done. ;i

n( doubt, he might, if the people !;! ! v.i more united among themselves. But fact is, that the whole charge of tlieir Gr

een.?, tivil and n. Hilary, weie clml; - pendant on him, and he had to o.'c

with many little factions and pr.rtit . :.! seeking its ow n elevation, even at th' ' ard of a -complete subjugation ofthe :: try by the royalists Spain i ns, j-u.nk, been ably served bv her general ii; Cch mbia. Chili and Peru. Mfxico. Ve l ave before t:s fsny? tie editor of the National Gazette) JUcxicnc papers ofthe latest dates. Their ccntcr.l? an1, (Mi the whole, encouraging Ji to tk prospects of the new Federal lh-puM:c W'v. remark much intellige: ce and a rtr r. republican sj iritin the debates both ( Ml Supreme Congress and the legislatures c! several of the State. The foinicr was engaged in the regeneration of the Judiciary department, in the election of a Pits-

iiv in iimu ne i jcsii.i iii ui inv- v. vvhi( h is in progress; Gens. Bravo and Victoria appear to have received the 1 igbest number of votes. Newspapers v ( rc multiphing in the interior, and all favr able to tb.e new cider of filings, h' f,: ofthe States, there cor.ts: ued to lo i1 er actual dishirbances or apprehcrsiot-s ct them. But thi v were of no great m i1tilde. The Legislature of Vera Ouz 1 'i T'" sed a vote ..f thru hs to that ol Tn r.xih) ;l5 for its firm ( oraliu t in oidering huil-kb"0 he shot, and dei n d thai tie nninset lA members sliould hi- ii-scri! ed in letteis cl gold in the legislative hall of Vera Cn - IIayti. The French brig Ce.srnp ht arrived at Port-nu.Prii.ce oil the I'M "!'f' with the Ilaytien . n ir.is;ioreis, en th' 11 return f n m an m .?ucc i ssfnl mi.-fioi: tc France. The f ultsie of (heir atlt mft negotiation produced a deep sciation it P)i t-au-Prii ce, with a general spin 4 ,au" imositv against ti e French icsidents it is believed, would he oLliged to Ucc irtift' the place. How many, perhaps, arc the drawl pcU on the apparently most brilliant sitid' could one but chsely coaimuue with h closely veiled heart.