The Union Times, Volume 1, Number 2, Liberty, Union County, 11 May 1876 — Page 4

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THE YOUS'tt FOLKS.

The Frne, thf t'rab, find thf I.luiy Eel. A frog, a crab, and a limpsy eel Agreed to run a race. The ing leaped so far he lost his way, And tumbled on his fare. Tne crab went well, hut unite forgot To co ahead as he went. And o crawled haekwurd eory stop in winning the race intent. And the limiwy eel, he curled and curled, And waved to left and rieht, Till the era 1 1 came hacking the other way, And the frog jumped jtast them quite. But wlien Inst 1 looked, the limpsy eel Was curling himself apace, The froa ha i tangled his two hind-legs, And the cial. had won the race! The Strawberry Girl. About fifteen years before Sir Joshua Reynolds painted little Penelope Kootbby, whose pitiful story we told you in November, he sent one spring day into the great Ixmdon exhibition certain portraits of a famous and royal people. This exhibition was held in the magnificent hall of ilie Royal Academy in Pall Mall: and I wish the boys and girls who read this dull black and white page could have a glimpse, instead, of the crowd that quickly gathered before these pictures. For the little Joshua who used to draw with charcoal on the cellar walls of his father's school-house was now President of this Royal Academy, and the people who crowded up to see these picture (one of which he had said himself was his masterpiece) had all been painted by him, princes and dukes, and noble " macaronies:" splendid in velvet and lace and great wigs of powdered hair and jewel-hilted swords ; and great i ladies in their thin, scant dresses and noaiiitig plumes 01 learners or straw a yard high. You would have seen them all uncover and bow to the ground as a fat, pretty boy of eleven, dressed in crimson and slashed with white satin, came in under charge of his tutor. This was the little Prince of Wales, afterward George IV, and you might have heard it whispered about that the boy, with all the other royal children, was kept in strict seclu- " sion, with no play between lesions except planting wheat, weeding, reaping, and threshing it, by which means the Queen proposed to make them understand the lives of the common people. In spite of all this care, the lad liad already showed that he cared for nothing beyond his line clothes. The "common people" never were to him of more value than the pigs which chased each other through dirty London gutters; useful animals, perhaps, but not to be touched or smelled, by any means. The little George was concerned on this day about a new jeweled buckle on his shoe, and, indeed, the great George which he became, whom you may hear called " the first gentleman of Europe," was always more concerned about buckles and wigs than anything else until the day of his death. There were at the exhibition, among these noblemen and ladies with their fine dress ami brilliant talk and coarse lives, a tew of the common people. One hie. burly, stoop-shouldered, near-sighted man, with slovenly coat and snufbd rabbled waistcoat, went about eering at the pictures closely, and grunting out an answer when he was spoken to. This was the great Dr. Johnson, in a worse humor than usual. You may be sure the macaronies and fine ladies gave him plenty of room. Low birth and rough manners were crimes they did not forgive. The man behind him, with the quick, nervous eves atid red nose, is Mr. Eoswell. There was there, too, a young, smoothfaced, smooth-spoken young man with his hat on, who was pointed out as Mr. West, the Quaker painter, from Penn's colony in America, whom the King had just taken into his own protection. The sight of him brought up among the gentlemen the story of the rumor which had just come from America by a ship only ten weeks out, that there was likely to be some trouble about the four shiploads of tea just sent over. They were all of opinion, however, that it would be a Ifttle lire soon stamped out, as the A .-.lerieans were, with few exceptions, of the paltry lower classes. Sir Joohua himself comes in for a few minutes, a large, heavily built man, with a sincere and kindly iaee, which a deep scar on his upper lip does not hurt, lie wears spectacles, and there is an eartrumpet hanging over his frilled shirt, and great golden seals dangling bleow his embroidered waist-coat, while the big rolled collar of his coat reaches high behind his ears. He finds the crowd all gathered about one of his pictures, and it is not one of the famous or royal portraits either, but that of a little girl in a coarse dress creeping down a lane, glancing from side to side, her pottle of strawberries on her arm. She is one of the "jconimon people." Jf the Earl of Carysfort, who is looking at the picture with loud expressions of delight, had met the little girl alive in one of the narrow streets, he would, quite unmoved, have seen his coachman crowd her to the wall as though she were a dog; but now he declareshis palace unfurnished and a poor place without her. and whispers to Sir Joshua to name his own price. Whereupon the paiutcr smiles quietly, and says that " it is given to no man to accomplish more than three or four meat works in his life, and this is one of mine." Since then, the Strawberry Girl has gone down with her immortal beauty lrom one palace to another; the last time she was sold, eleven thousand dollars were paid for her. Artists have learned from her new conceptions of their divine art, and critics alike have raved over the "glowing golden tone" of the air that surrounds iter, which breathes, say they, "of purple vintage and the balmy south." li. II. II, ,V. Nicholas for April. MorLYuRfMi's ; or, The Kino of thf. JNurskry I'm the King of the Nursery. Everybody says so. so I know it's true. The other two are girls, and, of course, they can't be king. I used to have a horrid old nurse, with brass rings to ner great ugty spectacles, and a big hook m ner nose, and such a squeaking voice, too, and the lumps that old thing used to stuff down my throat with the pap! I only wish you could have feen tbem. But ma sent her away, and I've got another nurse now, a brand-new one, and very jolly she is, I can tell you. She knows the right way to put sugar in your looct, ana no mistase. I'm just a year old. Ma calls me Wil lie, and Ixu.y boy, and mother's own iet an t a lot more. Pa calls me Bill. But then pa s not a bad fallow; he can pitch me up to the c ilingand catch me again, and he lets me play -vith the drops on the chandelier, ami lie gives me lots of goodies, and sweet stuff. The other day when I poked my finger in nis eye oy misuiKe, ne never howled one bit. I should have had a jolly roar it ne u none it to me by mistake, but he only said, "Oh, Bill, Bill!" and handed me over to nursie. I stuck my thumb in my mouth, and tried to look solemn, but something tickled me, and I set up my favorite, song of "Gug, gug, pap'ml' And pa began to laugh, but there was a lot of water coming down his cheeks. Babies can't be exjweted to be sorry like other people; so long as we scream, and eat, and drink, and sleep, I don't see why we should do anything else. Ma makes such a "fuss over me she dandles me up and calls me her King of lleauty, and her brightest dove, ami a heap more; but of course it's all right. What are mothers for, if it isn't to make a. fuss about us? I say, did you ever have a thing called Mo urumps? iWaiise if you haven't. you ought to be a baby tor one day, just to nf-e what it is like. Oh, it's horrid, I can tell you ! J u-t listen here, and I'll tell you about my first time of Mollygrumps. Well, you must know that pa and ma always

have me brought down-stairs

whil they're having breakfast. I'm in my nightgown, of course, and then I lie and kick about on the tigerskin that uncle brought home from some dreadful hot place. Ma heaps my toys all round me, and that stupid old lamb that I used to be frightened of. But I ain't such a goose now. I was only a bit of a baby then. I used to have rattles and rubber rings and bells, but I'm ever so much - too old for that babv stuff now. Well, while I was fooling about, and I'd had a good suck at the top of the poker (it was so nice and clod), somethintr like. rins rrot into my stomach all in a minute, so I set up a yell as loud as T rrmlil howl. Ma tumbled all her coffee on the cloth, and ra unset the irravy over his legs : but that didn't matter. I screamed till I got as black as I could ; and ma said : "What's de matter with the petsywetsy? Come to mammy, de little darling, then." And pa said : " Why, little boy, what s de matter? Come to papal" But I only kicked. The pins went on sticking into me, and I howled away. Pa rang the bell for nursie, and tried to hold me on his lap till she came. Then ma said : "He's hurt his little darling heddyweddy I know he has." But I knew I hadn't. "Has he bumped his heddy-weddy with the naughty old poker-woker V said pa. But they never thought about, pins in my stomach. 1'as and mas are so stupid ! Ma rolled me over and over, and kept on saving : " What is it, mamma's own boy ? Tell mamma all about it, then." But how could I tell, and the pins stickintr awav all the while? Then nursie came. The minute she saw me she stooped down and took me up; then she said to ma: " Mollygrumps!" I never knew what " Mollygrumps " was before, but I suppose pa always did : thev set tin a howl, and pa said : " Brandy brandy!" aud he ran to the sideboard where they kept the sugar and nice thmes. And ma said: " No ho! Hadn't we better send for the doctor?" But. bless you. nursie knew all about it. and she said : "No no. we'll soon cure the little beaulv-bov." Then she turned me over, and ma made her sit down on the rocking-chair by the fire, with me in her lap, and she rubbed stuff all over where the pins were stick ing in. and tlie pins went away, men i left off yelling, and pa chucked my chin, and said : "Hallo, Bill ! how's the bread-basket now, eh, old boy ?" And ma said: "Dere, den, de ittle sweetie, de pain all done away ! Bless him, sweetie let mamma tiss him, den !" Aud nursie cuddled me up warm, and I kept still. I sucked away at my thumb, but, if the pins came again, I meant to make another rowT. Ma stood by us, and she said : "Hadn't he better have something to take, nurse?" So I began to sniff, because I'd thought Jie'd say "Yes, give him a lump of sugar;" but she didn't. So I began to kick again, and they thought it was more pins. Ami ma nearly cried, and nursie went on rubbing, aud 1 kicked out every way ; and pa had gone to his office, and he had to come back to me. And ma got my drum and beat it ever so, and pa pulled the strings of my new dancing-jack ; but I shut my eyes tight, and oh, the hullabaloo there was! Ma thought I was so bad ; they couldn't hold my legs hardly. And all the while they never thought of giving me the sugar I was howline for. And the doctor came. I made a face at him; but he didn't care. And he poked his nose close to mine, and said I must take seme stuff. But I wouldn't, and I spattered it all out, and he gave me some more. Then I kicked him in the face, and knocked his spectacles orf. The stuff was all greasy; but they made it go down. I hate that doctor. When I'm a man I shall fight him. I was so sick, and they made me lie still. I hate to lie still. I always want to kick. When I'm a man, I shall kick as much as I like. I can't bear to get out of my bath. I can't bear lumps of sugar that ain't big ones. 1 can't b?ar to have my hat tied under my chin. I hate the doctor. I hate to have my clothes put on in the mornings, and I hate some one to blow my nose for me ; but there's something I hate ever so much more than all these horrid things, and that is Mollygrumps. The Moon and the Weather. The notion that the moon exerts an influence on the weather is so deeply rooted that notwithstanding all the attacks which have been made against it since meteorology has been seriously studied, it continues to retain its hold upon us. And yet there never was a popular superstition more utterly without a basis than this one. If the moon really did possess any power over the weather, that power could only be exercised in one of three ways by reflection of the sun's rays, by attraction, or by emanation. Now, as the brightest light of a full moon is never equal in intensity or quantity to that which is reflected towards us by a white cloud on a summer day, it can scarcely be pretended that weather is affected by such a cause. That the moon does exert attraction on us is manifest we see its workings in the tides: but though it can move water, it is most unlikely that it can do the same to air, for the specific gravity of the atmosphere is so small tiiat there is nothing to be attracted. Laplace calculated, indeed, that the joint attraction of the sun and moon together could not stir the atmosphere at a quicker rate than five miles a day. As for lunar emanations, not a sign of them has ever been discovered. The idea of an influence being produced by the phases of the moon is therefore based on no recognizable cause whatever. Furthermore, it is now distinctly shown that n variations at all really occur in weather at the moment of the changes of quarter any more than at any other ordinary times. Since the establishment of meteorological stations all over the earth, it has been proved by millions of observations that there is no simultaneousness whatever between the supposed cause and the supposed effect. The whole story is a fancy and a superstition which has been handed down to us as uncontradicted, and which wc have accepted as true because our forefathers believed it. The moon exercises no more influence on weather than herrings do on the government of Switzerland. L lack wood. The shipment of ores for the Centennial Exposition, from Clear Creek county, Colorado, has commenced. The owners of the Pelican Mine lead off with one mass of ore weighing 4,500 pounds. This mine will be represented by specimens of great value, presenting a total weight of 7,000 pounds. The Dives will be represented by massive specimens of rare and valuableore. The Consolidated Hercules and Roe, Baxter Sulphurets aud Colorado Central send one ton each. The C. R. Fish cabinet of rich and rare ores, weighing about one ton, is being boxed up for shipment. One full carload of ore will be en route from the Clear Creek county mines next week.

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Barnes' Method of Teachinar History. Philadelphia Bulletin. Barnes, the schoolmaster in a suburban town, read in the Educational Monthly that boys could be taught history better than in another way by letting each boy in the class represent some historical character, and relate the acts of that character as if he had done them himself. This struck Barnes as a mighty good idea, and he resolved to try it on. The school had then progressed so far in its study of the history of Rome as the Punic war?, and Mr. Barnes immediately divided the boya into two parties, one Romans and the other Carthagenians, and certain of the boys were named after the leaders upon both Bides. All the Ixjva thought it was a big thing, and Barnes noticed that they were so anxious to get to the history lesson that they could hardly say their other lessons properly. W hen the time came, uarnes ranged the Romans upon one side of the room and the Carthagenians on the other. The recitation was very spirited, each party telling about its deeds with extraordinary unction. After a while Barnes asked a Roman to describe the battle of Canme. Whereupon the Romans heaved their copies of Wayland's Moral Science at the enemy, lnen tne uarttsagenians made a battering-ram out of a bench and jammed it among the Romans, who re taliated with a volley ot books, elates ana chewed paper balls. Barnes concluded that the battle of Carinas had been sufficiently illustrated, and he tried to stop it ; but the warriors considered it too good a thing to let drop, and accordingly the Carthagenians sailed over to the Romans with another battering-ram and thumped a couple of them in the stomach. Then the Romans turned in and the ficht became general. A Cartbasrenian would grasp a Roman by the hair and hustle him over the desk in a manner that was simply frightful to behold, and a Roman would give a fiendish whoop and kuock a C.irlhagenian over the head with Greenleafs Arithmetic. Hannibal got the head of Scipio Africanus under his arm, and Scipio, in his efforts to break away, stumbled, and the two Generals fell and had a roueh and tumble fight under the blackboard Caius Gracchus tackled Hamilcar with a ruler, and the. latter, in his struggles to get loose, fell against the stove and Knocked down about thirty feet of stovepipe. Thereupon the Romans made a grand rally, and in five minutes they ran the entire Carthagenian army out of the school room, and Barnes along with it, and then they locked the door and began to hunt up the apples and lunch in the desks of the enemy. Alter consuming the supplies they went to the windows and made disagree- j able remarks to the Carthagenians who were standing in the yard, and dared old Barnes to bring the foe once more into battle array. Then Barnes went for a policeman, and when he knocked at the door it was opened, and all the Romans were iounu busy studying their lessons. When Barnes came in with the defeated troops he went for Scipio Africanus, and pulling him out of his seat by the ear, he thrashed that great military genius with a rattan until Scipio began to cry, whereupon Barnes dropped him and began to paddle Caius Gracchus. Then things settled down in the old way, and next morning Barnes announced that history in the future would be studied as it always had been ; and he wrote a note to the Educational Monthly to say that in his opinion the man who suggested the new system ought to be led out and shot. The boys do not now take as much interest in Roman history as they did on that day. A Big Meteoric Stone. Mr. Muller, a prominent citizen and banker, of this city, the proprietor of one of the largest and wealthiest estates in Chihuahua, has ehipied to the Cen tennial an aerolite of about one ton weight. In 1855 Mr. Muller, then living on a large estate in the north-eastern part of Chihuahua, directed some of his men to die into the old Aztec ruins in search of specimens of their earthenware, of which they revealed some quite curious and beautiful. " Casas Grande" was a famous old village of the Aztecs, and one of the three important towns which they built, and where they lived a long time in their gradual invasion of Mexico and their advance to the city of Mexico. In excavating the ruins of the largest buildings in the old village they found the walls plastered with a fine clay, smooth and well-colored, and in these ruins, after finding beautiful specimens of pottery, they met this mass of meteoric iron, wrapped in the remains of a heavy cloth, tenor fifteen feet deep. The impression of cloth is still visible. It was probably bright when s carefully clothed. It is fair to presume that the meteor, rushing through the heavens with a great noise, in an ignited state, emitting intense heat and dazzling light, was received by the ignorant superstitions of the natives as a divine agent or manifestation, and was, when their fears and amazement had sufficiently subsided, carefully placed in their temple, or they erected a temple on the spot where it fell to contain it and preserve it for their worship. This seems more probable from the fact that in the ruins, except meteoric iron and the earthenware, nothing was found but a turtle, skillfully and beautifully made of copper, believed to Lave been one of their deities. There are several other remarkable aerolites in Mexico, perhaps as many as five withiu a range of sixty or seventy miles, but the iararest. and perhaps the iartrest known in the world, is in the State of Chihuahua, in the desert near to Parral. of immense size and weight, not less, it is supposed, than fifty tons. Mr. Muller had a license from the Mexican Government to take either of these from the country to the Centennial. If the larce one could have been removed, the public spine ot iur. iuuiier, ana nis desire to add to the interest of the Centennial would have induced him to send it-on. Chihuahua Corre.nmdcnce Philadetiihia Frets, Mental Overwork. What are the signs which indicate impairment by overwork ? Thisquestion is thus answered by the Sanitary licconi: Overwork exists when the sense of energy once possessed is distinctly impaired ; when it is found an effort to get through what was once a cheerful task; when what was once found comparatively easy is beginning to be felt a trial; and above ali when errors or omissions, the direct outcomes of a flagging and wearied brain, commence to manifest themselves. To spur on an exhausted brain, and by application aud longer hours of toil to compel the overtaxed nervous system to complete its round of duty, is one of the most disastrous and erroneous measures that can be adopted. Whenever work, itself unaltered, looks larger than of yore, and is felt to be more trying, then the system is commencing to feel the effects of overwork, which, however, may actually have existed for some time unnoticed. This is espeially true of the monotonous labor which is undergone by the clerks and subordinate officials of our commercial housts; if they are free from the anxieties which affect the principals, they are the more subject to the wearing action of monotonous labor. I'ojmlar Scitnet Monthly, A safe deposit vault just completed in London is deemed invulnerable. It is sunk forty-six feet into the ground, with walls of brick and concrete six feet thick, made of fire brick and undrilled iron. The metal cloora weigh four tons each, and are swung by hydraulic power.

FARM AND HOUSEHOLD. Questioning the Soil.- Tlie Science of Chemistry, by its searching analysis, is able to reveal not only the elements of every soil, but the constituents also of all the grains, grasses and vegetables that grow upon the farm. Clearly, then, if science can disclose' with accuracy all the nutritive elements that enter "into growing plants, and if it can, at the same time, indicate the relative quantity ot each of these elements contained in a given soil, it should be able, by bringing together these fundamental facts, .to Bimplify the processes of husbandry, and render the business more profitable to the farmer by insuring greater certainty

hot and and larger results. If the chemist can tell the owner ol the soil just how many pounds of each kind of plant food are contained in a square rod, or an acie, and can also tell him with the same cer tainty how many pounds or ounces of each of these are contained in a bushel of corn, why should not the farmer be able under a teaching so definite and so luminous to supply precisely the amount of nutriment required bv the erowimr plant lor any given result, so as to oiV tain one hundred bushels of corn, or even one hundred and fifty bushels from an acre, with less trouble aud with greater certainty than he now gets thirty or forty bushels? In other word, why does not agriculture become, under these conditions, an exact science ? The answer to this inquiry is very Elain. The chemist who tells the husaudman just how many pounds of corn elements are contained in an acre of soil, does not and can not inform him as to the condition of these elements; whether they are free, active and available, or absolutely inert; and secondly, the theory which teaches what fertilizers to apply, and in what amount, for a yield of fifty or one hundred bushels per acre, can not determine in advance what" proportions of these elements will find Us way into the growing grain. There is no certain way of cettine this knowledge, except by actual experiment. A direct appeal to the testimony of the soil will secure the information that chemistry fails tc impart. Selling Sheep Pei.ts. George C ampbell, an Ohio farmer, gives .-nnne practi cal hints upon the management of pelts, and advises farmers to either shear or pull the wool from them rather than sell them for seventy-five cents or a dollar. He manages in this wise: Before removing the pelt from the sheep he shears a place where the cut is to be made and shears the head. Then if the wool is to be pulled he prepares a board three feet wide and from three to four feet in length, with one smooth side, and spreads the pelt on the smooth side of the board, flesh side up, and observes the following directions: Have mixed s;ime lime and water, about the consistency of good rich cream (lime mixture such as is suitable for plastering or laying brick will do, but yon must use a little more of the latter). Wood ashes mixed with water as with lime) will start the wool quicker, but it frequently eats into the skin, ami makes it so tender that the skin will tear in the pulling. Spread a thin layer of coating of the lime mixture all over the flesh side, then fold the flesh sides together carefully, and roll up and lay in a moderately warm place from six to twelve hours; the wool will then be ready to pull. Then place the board at an angle of say forty-five degrees, unroil the pelt, scrape off the lime, and lay flesh side upon the board, holding the neck in one hand, and with the other slide or push tha wool off to a whole fleece, which can be easily and nicely done in ten minutes. Then roll it up, same as if shorn wool. Put the fleeces separately in a dry, airy place for six or eight days to let the moisture e scape that is natural to lately shorn wool, as well as that absorbed from the use of the lime moisture. When a farmer kills an average of ten sheep a year he can by a little work-in this direction save as many dollars, which in these close times is worth the I3i;e Pasturage. Many inquiries come to us regarding the best honey-producing plants to cultivate for bees, time of sowing or planting, manner of cultivation, etc. We cau not answer these questions except in a general way. Differences in latitude make corresponding differences in the honey yield of the same plants. The seasons have a 'controlling influence upon the secretions .of the plants, also, and, above all, the ravages, of civilization are making changes in the honey. yield, through the rapid decimation of the forests, that make it difikult to decide upon the wants of the country. Where the linden, poplar (basswood of the North), and white clover grow, bees generally do well. ' We have seen the linden and poplar transplanted from its native soils heavy and rich successfully to the higher and poorer siils of the hills, and think it advisable to encourage their growth in all portions of our beautiful country. For not only do they stand pre-eminent as honey yield rs, but they are of the utmost value to Uie whole human race for manufacturing purjioses in the case of the former, and grazing in the latter. It is a well known fact that all animated nature depends uihiii the earth's yielding her fruits and sweets in their appointed season, aud in the greatest abundance. Hence we find the bee to in crease and flourish best where the eait'i yields the greatest profusion of flow.'is through the greatest number of months in the year. But we can greatly as-ist nature in her labor by planting and caring for such plants as we may not fmdin our immediate vicinity, and add materially to the profits of our apiary at the same time. If a little pains is" taken a rich harvest can be reasonably hoped for. Keep Chickens cratc-uini;. The following from the Journal of Horticulture is very sensible: fcshelter afforded by doors and posts is almost useless. We want the shade of living undergrowth, beneath which the chickens can creep and rest. Chickens, again, must be occupied. Those ruus which are only n few yards square, and which aret"taini.i!y swept over every day to make tlicinTCT tidy for visitors, are useless for chickens. Nothing can grow or keep healthy Ln these smooth, billiard-table-like runs. Chickens want to be occupied and must be kept busy. The runs must be dug up, and piles of the loose dirt thrown up one day on another, and the chiekers will delight in leveling these. A capital way to keep chickens on the scratch is to throw their whole corn always dowu among loose dirt or a lump of straw. The sexes, Uo must be separated in good time. Home breeds are more precocious than others, and so we can fix no rcli ible date for their separation ; it nuisc Tie" pend on the breed and the breeder's experience. There is, howe.ver, another point which we think as important namely, moving every little while the pullets of the larger breeds, where size is a desideratum, from yard to yard, for we are convinced it retards maturity and laying at an early age, and so greater size is produced. Iloultll Ilrlita. Tie. One cup cream (sweet, Cream and as thick as you can get it), two ta blespoonfuls sugar, and one egg. Use one crust, making it the usual way. Coitx Cake. Onequart of sour milk, three eggs, one teacupful of flour, and yellow corn meal enough to make a better as thick as for pan-cakes. Bake quickly in pans well buttered. To Take Oi;t Pitch, Paint, Etc. If any of these happen to get on a garment, eithei linen or woolen, pour a little alcohol on the place, and let it soak in for about half an hour. Then rub it gently, and you will find the alcohol has soaked out the glutinous quality, so thnt it will easily crumble out.

Something Better Than Shortcake. Make nice, light, white gems by mixing flour and milk nearly as foft as for griddle cakes, and bake quickly in

gem pans. Break, not cut them open, .ay in a deep platter and pour over

strawberries, raspberries blackberries (or even nice stewed apples), mixed with

sugar and a little rich cream if you have it. len times better than any pastry or short-cake, and you get rid of soda, bak ing powder and shortening. How to Clean Blanket.?. rut two large tablespoonfuls of borax and a pint bowl of soft soap into a tub of cold water. When dissolved put in a pair of blankets and let them remain there over night. Next rub them out and rinse thourouphly in two waters, and hang them to dry. Do not wring them. This receipt will also apply to the washing of all kinds of flannels, and woolen goods. It is equally useful in washing lace curtains ami mosquito bars. Remember not to wring the article washed, and invariably use cold water. I'trlal Im'armntlon. choked, go upon all fours If and cough. For apoplexy, raise the head and body ; for faiuting, lay the person flat. For slight burns, dip the part in cold water; if the s-kin is destroyed, cover with varnish. A simple mode of roughing horses, practiced in Russia, consists in punching a square hole inca. hheel of the shoe, wkieh, in ordinary weather, may be closed by a piece of cork. When the ground is slippery, the cork is removed and a steel spike insciU'd. If this steelrough be made to lit the hole exactly, it remains firm in its place, and is not liable to break oil short at the neck, like some of the screwed spikes. Physical Without Moral I'onraire. The hybrid courage of a physical sort, that can so easily'exist without moral courage, is easily illustrated. Almo.-t every sane suicide ha it. Sir Wm. Eyre, when Governor of Jamaica, was ik t wanting in what a soldier understands ns courage, but lest his head in a panic. The slaves of the Scythians are instanced who, after a long and indecisive war witli the masters, submitted when the latter cast away their swords and took whips. Remarkable men have displayed less physical courage than was expected of them. I urenne sometimes felt great! nervous excitement at the beirinning of a i battle ; Conde was much agitated in his first campaign; Frederick the Great at Mol witz gave little promise of even being a soldier. Allowance must, however, be made for generals, since, while the private soldier has but to shut bis eyes to danger and confront it with the courage of the dog, the geneial must have skilled courage, must have two selves one in deliberation that calculates the exact amount or danger to his troops; the other that in action erases the calculation from his mind. Nelson, when young, asked: "What is fear? 1 never saw it." But Charles V, speaking from a commander's oint of view, when he saw a tombstone inscribed, "Here lies a man who never knew fear," observed : "Then he never snut!ed a candle with his lingers." Ancient Jiewspupers. At the coming Centennial Newspaper j hxhmiUon at l'tiiladelplna it has been decided to display copies of antique journals and other curiosities of newspaper literature. To this interresting collection all persons having ancient, quaint, or curious specimens are invited to contribute; ami should the response be as hearty and general as we hope to find it, this gathering of time-worn publications will prove to be not only a leading trait of the Newspaper Department, but also one of the salient attractions of the Exhibition as a whole. All having the ability and the will to aid on the project should, tiansmit their consignments without delay to the Philadelphia office of the Newspaper Exhibition, Ledger Building. 110 r?outh Sixth street, Philadelphia. Whilst on view these exhibits will have attached to them labels designating by whom they are contributed, and all consistent care will be taken to preserve them from damage. After the close of the Exhibition they will again be at the service of their owners, or, in the absence of diflerent instructions, will be transferred to some historical society or museum. During the late war there were many newspapers issued which illustrated the straits in which their publishers found tllemselves. Pink, blue, and yellow sheets, wrapping paper, and many other substitutes were pressed into the service. Specimens of these now possess a curious interest. The advantages to the public of such a gathering are manifest to a degree which renders elucidation unnecessary, and the opportunity to do a very useful act is placed within easy reach. A single copy of some senile broadsheet may not be of much worth to its proprietor, yet in conjunction with others it will make up a worthy collection. Many people there are who, having preserved such curiosities for years, can turn them to little or no practical account, and it is not too much to hope that the response given by such jviil be ready and general. Without loss to themselves, they can materially benefit visitors to the (Sreat Centennial Exhibition, and appreciably advance a patriotic movement. It is never too late to learn, says the proverb, but it has taken the French people some time to learn about potatoes, 'they have now had the potato about three hundred years, but, as we learn from M. Clos, who has been writiug up the history of its introduction and cul ture, the potato has hardly yet found its way to some districts which are well adapted to it ; in 1832 a great landowner was obliged to require his farmers to plant it, under penalty cf forfeiting their leasts, aud inJS13, one lr. ."saint Andre in a book written to recommend tho culture, a.-sures his readers that potatoes are really harmless food when they are perfectly ripe, and have not been too recently dug. VtfttiiiiitX Kiuliul Knutirm. People sometimes suppose that Dr. Tierce's Family Meiliciaes represent t: e entire exteutoi Lis resources fur curing disease. This is uu error. Experience proved that while the tjohlen Medical Discovery, Favorite Prescription, Flessant I'urciuive Pellets, l "(impound Extract of Smarts Weed, nud Ir. Sage's Catarrh lteniedy, would, if faithfully used, cure a liiri;e variety of chronic complaints, there would be her aud there a ease ;.hieh, from its severity, or from its complication with other disorders, would resist their action. These exceptional cases required a thorough examination into their symptoms, to aseertaio the exact nature and extent of the disease or diseases uuder which the patient was laboring, and the use of specific remedies to meet and overcome the sme. This led to the establishment of the World's Dispensary, at Buti'aln, K. Y., with its Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, each of whom is skilled in the treatment of chronic disorders in general aud those belonging to his own special depaituient in particular. To one is nsNigned diseases of the throat and Jungs; to another, diseases of the kjdneys and urogenital organs; to another, diseases of the digestive system; to another, diseases of the nervous system : and to another, diseases of the eye and ear. Thus the highest degree of perfection in medicine and nurgery is attained. The establishment of trfis institution enables the Doctor to meet u long-felt want in the treatment of the more severe chronic allections. By a careful con- i sideration of the symptoms as given in writ- ; ing, lie successfully treats thousands of cases j at their homes. Olhersvisit the Dispeusary iu"persou. The amplest, resources lor the irc:rm,cnt of lingering affections are thus placed at the disposal of every patient, and ,tj.ise on whom t lie proprietary medicines do not liave the desired effect can procure a mure thorough and eliicieul course by a personal application to the proprietor of the World's Dispensary.

The Trade of Surder. Trades in India are hereditary. The son is always taught the trade of his father, so that the boys have no difficulty about the choice of a calling, as our American boys have. These hereditary occupations not only insure skill in the art which is learned in eariy childhood, but they also save the Hindoo youth from that great weakness of Young America fickleness. Whatever the little Hindoo's calling may be he must stick to it. On the other hand, the system is fraught with much evil. For example, there is a race of robbers and

I murderers in India known by the name of Thugs. They are very cruel and ferocious, and the little Thug boys are trained from infancy to witDess, and at last to join in, the atrocities committed by their fathers. " What the child admired, the youth endeavored, and the man acquired." They are not by nature any worse than other boys. Their father are obliged to train them by slow decrees to become like themselves. At first the boy is mounted on a pony, and taken out with the band, as if for pleasure, and is carefully kept aloof from the scene where the robberies and murders are committed. In a little while he is permitted to know that the party is engaged in robbery, and when he receives knowledge he is allowed a share of the booty. Gradually the dark deed of murder dawns upon him: he sees the corpse of the victim, and assists in burying it; and when at last he is allowed himself to apply the fatal noose he takes to it very kindly. The night before he performs this crowning act, which is to constitute him a member of the lraternity, he is compelled to undergo a formal initiation. A sort of sacrament is administered, which is said to change instantly the nature of the partaker, imbuing him with the spirit of bloodshed. It is a coarse sugar, which they believe becomes transformed into Kali, the bloody goddesss whom they worship. " L2t anv one," paid one of them, " once taste that euar, and he will be a Thu;, though he know all the trades and have all the wealth of the world." "My father," said another, " made me taste of that fatal sugar when I was yet a boy, and if I were to live a thousand years I should never be able to follow any other trade." Hoint and Schonl. Optical Deception. Years ago, when we went to school in a little weather-beaten school-house, what exciting contests there used to be over the teacher's favorite exercise ol having the scholars estimate with the eye the size and weight of different objects in the room, lie would hold up his cane, and have each one tell how long it was, and it was a lucky child that could come within half a foot of the right length. lie would measure an urchin, and then have the scholars try to reproduce the measure on the wall. He would mark off an inch, or a yard in some conspicuous place, and then fee how near anybody could come to chalking the same length upon the blackboard. And it was astonishing how wide astray one would go. The fact is, our eyes deceive us ridicuously, even upon the commonest things. At first thought, which would you say was the taller, a three-year old child or a flour barrel? and could anything but actual measurement convince you that the same child if half as high as a six-footer? There is an old saving that a child two years old is half as tali as it will be; and after a few experiments in measuring one can easily believe it, but not before. iJw.'"n 7VtlMT.-. Stewart's Impartiality. Stewart was not the inventor of the " one-price system " in selling goods bv retail, but he forced it upon .New York dealers, and, if he had not found it in use somewhere, he would have invented it. His sales were made upon an absolute bais of three elements truth, courtesy and a good bargain. He gave the buyer all the advantage of his own skill in selecting goods and his command of the market, but let the buyer know politely, and not obstnisively, what it was he was buying, and then he took himself the fair profit, which he always meant to get. He had great difficulty in compelling his salesmen to be as civil to poor Pridget, who bought a ninepenny calico, as to Mrs. Knickerbocker, who spent Sl.OuO in a single visit, but he did secure that equal civility at last, and he profited by it. .riuiif.fld Jiejiublicm. Washday is a holiday, thanks to Dobbins' KlectricSjap, (Cragin fc Co., Phil.) which is rapidly coining into general use. It acts like magic, and bleaches clothing without injuring the fabric. Try it. The hitherto unknawn contributor of $2-3,01)0 to the Centennial endowment fund of the Wesleyan University in Middletown, Ct., proves to be Oliver Hoyt, of Stamford, Ct., who some years ago gave 2."i,000 to the same institution. Koathrrn IIol-l, St. lyonla, lo. The most complete hotel in all its appointments in the West. The table supplied at all times with the best tire market attords. At the beginning of the present century there were kss than 2,0K) churches in the United States, or one to 1,50 of the inhabitants. Now there re nearly 7;.0o0, or about one to every 5O0 of the inhabitants. Many men are like asses, but it was only in Balaam's that the likeness was a speaking one. Pimplhs on the race, rough skin, chapped bands, sakrheuru and all cutaneous anections cured, the skin made soft and smooth by the use of Juniper Tar Soap. That made by Caswell, Hazard & Co., New York, is the only kind that can be relied on, as there are many mutations, made from common tar, which are worthless. Vegetine is acknowledged by all classes of people to be the best and most reliable blood purifier in the world. lilack n I lio Itttcna Wins. linir cau l-'j chatiRed to a classy HaiV lr a ..-) inct .rpUcHlM'ii of IR. Tt TT'd II. ir lyt". It a' ta lu c ami l .arrant t at harmtr-.. as at-r. 1 . j !;r l:tiiri:ist does not liarc it as It him to order it tV-r you. t'rui1, $!.'. To Ai l, particularly iuraUaa, priait is & trring raon. ImUcations of mickDcKs should utoticf 1 alien. to. KntI ditwaws my W cauwdl-y aUov in tbi I hi wo In to Iwmp constipate!, md tbedlm t- rrmwin in a ttitor(ler! romittkin. Distil the disorder has time to develop ils-lf. Aa ounce of prTontion I worth m pound of cure, is ita old mud triiihful Katrine. Therefore, we k1ti nil who re tronbled with thf compl.iinu sow Tery prevalent headacbcr, iudicetion, diaordrod liver, wttit f f appetite, naupi. or fovertnh ikin, to tnkf, without ddav, Schem k's Mandrake Pill. We know of no rrmedr mo harmlesn and d-cUlve In iu action. It at once striken at the rool of the diwea-e and prsdmtnwi a health)' tone Iu the ytttem. Tettple never need suffer from auy d:teaie arising from a disordered condition of the liver if they w ould take this excellent medicine when they feel the first indication of the malady. amilie leaving home for the anxuuer month should take three or fonr hexes of these pilla with them. They have an almost instantaneous effect. They will relieve the patient of headache in one or two hotira, and will rapid'y clean the liver of urTOundinr Idle, and will effectually prevent a hiliou nttm-k. They are old ly alt drncpints. T the aiti.iitnt i i motfey 1 u 1 r 11 ;ty in nf p'tvti'c t that -iir a hue deal r -hould kp Hi nt. A1m try Wire gwilted Sole. Boots and Shots STANDARD made ith Owl T'scd ly Govtntinciit. lla.f o:;ly absolute Fastening Irn Initio. MlinMmnt work ; hnndr"! Ttvwemplyril ; li mi.lretlg mti wanted. M.N. Lovt.il,kne,ra. fit in C7fl a ii- at li.ime smr'- worth ' nt Vs lU.Ufrf,. bTiB!t t '.. furllanJ. Me. i-.ti (aatv)4. A.COtLTKli vV., tlika-iu.

CLA"X'S ECCX KEEPING fi; a"fe tl.M. Mat-Mid. rUnd for vrar W. It

tLua.akJa.atttr. ITi PlamatrMt.Ceiaci&uflu OkSo. loller omoosition. furnish prlnfrt with Roller 4 omMMitioa of our own manufacture1 , ittaJ- fnfu th Very Ht !?lnlrr1n i, i w rrmn t-i to fTMt. I'm, certs r-er f und. Al KENS NEWSPAPER UNION, KRT dnirM SKW AKTICLKS f r At-nlm. at ir 4 t i J. C.Ewweli & Co.. t"ij-!ur, ,-n:.. $10;S25v rTr Cr. SSnryi tor t itbhw I 1 7T: . U. Bi-Frnr'9 sm.h, Boetoa, jis. m Hnjr at hom. tT rut (TV AAA Afcti wanted. Outfit ard i r .' r.- ... .vfu .-.-.-( , :. .O 1.1 . A-M ASTHMA. 7'V TaT" N YON CoLLKGK. lmMrurtton tfjorotifib. Ex- i iir Kxcel. f(f. C. K-l JSifciiigaka At. Ol K r -,- limine-1 I rr ! St'D-l tout aj'!ruc-, K. I. K.'X IUK 7fOTII il"4KT:i:iK: $250 Month Acrati wanted TfrTWEr. ftUbia CO., Si. Loo is, MO. MVTfHri Al! want H-tn c tofcfundi of H r4 -prucT: ir Tv? i., New Tork an4 Chicago. xAI f rf' itr-.i All i n-w nd !i.iidnl - j 4 SI Wt & W1e nd r'twnr. or 81W hruiiio. etc . Viii&lu Gij' itr ita i it. L. FLETCHER, 111 CLftmtiTP t.. New York. MRw x4 i r K 3." Jr.,, J.-i. . j A-iJrtaa I ft . ,uo; !.-- Am CVr in; Cm., AUam, N . V. ITO AGENTS. i r th- l-t Ii. k. iV .frr nt rr..t MtKV, AVlr?l $77? FEU WEEK GCAtiAMKKD to Aeect. t r;d m. in their era lw.!tT. j , P.O. TlC&EbV t OK. Auccst. Miicre. i S r in'r?Tv. h wv-r jchtiy jirrT!t t-r.i-.ctit. n ma?ir Dow iiur-. rirc i. . . x-. AHNuLi, .uciaiiait, tho. ANN . ELIZA YOUNG. ACENTS WANTED Book BngHa-rt Young's wife io.te. as,oo s . - s, . i . Cupt n. Oilman at Co., "'"'--1- , - REVOLVERS SETEX S3.00 SHOT New Buffalo 14111 ItrvolTrr !tnt with iO Cartri.jr- for tX Frxt. JfK-IJt Pt ire. !.',) n t-tL-I " ' i - F- .' :. WKVTKR i,fS WOHKs, thkaeo. 111.. 6'J lfcurU'rn . iM.h m BiiiO. P. O. l-wi 540. Onr A fir it w nf r4 Brill, m rr.. Ux -4 ' ' - jhhiT" 4 LFCt W r Lbv t . V 4 li re t rw-Mr ind rrltfcbtV. mmd think hr o'TVr Armt c r--OO YOUR OWN PRINTING! OVBLTY k 1 . . I A ..X U A .... k or A'rotf clonal atsi A miilrnr ; t-mtf-r. Khf,l. HiH-irl if .Manti fit r I i r-t-f-, l trr hunu, a- t; i, ' Isr n.- ' ' 11 4MJ in ll.r. ',T tvr.. T - - r- rr C, ("hi 1 fii'i M BENJ.O.WOODS4CO. ir j ( PrsnTin( Material, D) t -. i. a. I. rst. r. r. W",T:r cur., ia I-. few a. 1 ...t. !..; - -. -... tts-iri-r,:..-! HWAUtl StiStS' r-. is m f-n:i-'. ii-E.io',j-.iite acd Old S.-htX! I'V.y.. .':." -. " li .r rr , . : W , , " c " --. , ., t ' - T:- I r-. i t. i - f fc.ii-. HCHASSSaR 4k TSlLlCGCtiKCmiATi, S. P Q ETA E LE G Rlu D S S G" fu I liSTr- t i . ijftart Frenrh Rarr j-t.;T Cl.t u.j, : -t .nil . . il-ai vrr-T-.r.r.-:-, for Farm or ?lrrrihrit rl. .Hutrr ttil hoik' c" nil ttixeth. 4.f iitiior inlcti An-aWr-tr I toil 'ii,; ii iu. ?liU Mntnb ?SS.H 'om riiu inu.unfitiAMi.o, Co .to o In th I 1IEPEST and RKST riT u-ire r-ne -r m-Tt s--ftn f oxjjr i, Kf. .4 T ( ll-O P. IHlTIVi:tHPlPtKlhTS. jt csl; .ueot ail.Uia'.es ajlrea t ji. I sati, jackaoa St-CluCJuto. Madame POTS .7 Corset Skirt Supr-ortei ' - Increases in Popular V erT year, in a T-r HrUTH.(y?""-:T i CTT I F. 2 Ua kiicd r tta.if. 525 S 550 PER DAY CAM ACTUALLY EE ACE WITH THE It ia U VS MEAN IT ! JLnd are prepared to demonstriUe tie fact. OTJH AT7QF"R3 arr orwmt-d ent.iselj- by Ei-'Raii FOWtii, ao1 wsil horc t thf raw of 0 IX fii EOCS. Iiwy t-re from 3 TO 6 FEET' And AMY DEPTH RKQOS2D. bore m AH arlaida ar Tm-rtli. Kft Hmma and llnifilonf, ) i I o tn I nraa M 4L avl, Halt aaii tlartlpaa. Ao4 we MAKE the BEST of WKIXS ia -tiUlCKSASD. GOOD ACTrTO AGEUTTB TTantrf tn fTerr .u ar:'i uh:t inttie I D;ie-1 Mat, nti for oar lilutratftl Cas&lomif , rrrn. frtcfa. 4j;., proTiug our adTerusemmia Ma Jid4 Address ItMaiMt t! kMl It imii aaaaaM bi EL00MFIELD, DAVIS CO., IOWA, , "Stale io whai paper yoc taw thi Acrzrttacaaens. Fit A.STIvII.X s FOT'XDRV, flue Street, Cincinnati, (i.',n LII;0N. SVrTH4. JOHNSON In tr "o wrirh this reaper ritit-3 ia tictz. tneal-oTe foumdri.

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