Pike County Democrat, Volume 30, Number 26, Petersburg, Pike County, 3 November 1899 — Page 6

oreshadowing of the President** Recommendations to Congress Anent the Philippines. E WILL FACE THE ISSUE SQUARELY. lie Philippine Comwlnlon Will Lay Great Streu, In Their Report, Ip* on the Desirability of « Prompt and Emphatic Declaration I’lioa the Part of Congress. New York, Oct. 27.—A special to tht era Id from Washington says: . “Prompt declaration in congress in Ivor of asserting and maintaining miplete sovereignty over the Philip* nes at whatever cost, and in favor cl j te most liberal kind of self-govern* | tent when the insurrection ends, it ■,hat the president wants. It is als<: hat . the Philippine commissioners ant. There is a great deal yet foi |e president to do on his message, id for the peace commissioners tc i n on their report, but this one i inert aut conclusion is certain. 3Vo Half-Way Measure*. “Your correspondent has excellent uthoraty for the statement that the resident intends to make specific recmmendations to congress in favor ol olding the Philippines permanently. »d as to the form of civil government 0 take the place of the military ac oon as the Tagals, now in rebellion, urrender. It is authoritatively statd thifct there will be no half-way measres suggested for the purpose of sideracking the Philippines question unil after the next campaign. The preslent will face the issue squarely, and five congress the best information ossible from his commissioners and ther sources to support the position ie has assumed. The Comraliilon'i Ideas. “Although members of the Philip line commission are not talking for ublication, there is no doubt they ‘••ill lay great stress in their report ]H»n, the desirability of prompt and ruphatic declaration, on the part ol ongress, which will convince those iow in rebellion that all branches ol he government are united on the [Uestion of permanent American conrol in tlie Philippines. Such action, n the opinion of Admiral Dewey and hrof. Selmrman, will be ulraost as eftotlve as’ guns in ending the war iu he Philippines. It is now only' a uestion of the specific kind of govjrument the president will reeowaend. Will Influence the President. Hr will be governed in his deeisior iv the views of the Philippine comaissioners, whose final decision will c the result of the deliberations they re here for now. The first meeting ol ite commission will be held in the late department, Friday* but they rill probably not begin in the actual reparation of their report before next londay. ’ At least two member ol the comaission have spoken favorably of civil ontrol in the Philippines by a compission, rather than by a governorflneral.

tHE VANDERBILT MILLIONS. ilfi'ed Gwy** Vanderbilt Becomei tbe Head of the Family—An Inequality Corrected. New York, Oct. 27.-—Senator Depeu t night gave out a statement of the rms of the will of the late Cornelius nderbilt. It shows that the fortune estimated at $70,000,000. Alfred ynn Vanderbilt will get about $50,10,000. He thus becomes the head oi ic family. The will gives Cornelius anderbilt about $1,500,000. It gives ► each of his remaining brothers and isters about $7,500,000, Alfred, of rse, not included, ut of the spirit of affcetion and fot purpose of satisfying all of the mbers of the family, Alfred Gwy tin nderbilt gives his brother Cornelius nough of his inheritance to make his ortnne equal to that of the other members, namely $7,500,000. Senator lepew says that Cornelius Vanderbilt as accepted this arrangement in the ririt in which it was offered. ►LIPPED IN AHEAD OF TIME. tear-Admtral Sampson Arrived In. expectedly at Rochester, N. V'Rochester, N. Y., Oct. 27.—Rear-Ad-iral Win, T. Sampson, arrived unex':edly here. As it was not expected the admiral would reach Rochestci l evening, his coming was attendwith no ceremony. He spent the quietly as the guest of his brothlaw, George Burling, The adwill go to his old home at Palwhere elaborate plans have been leted for his reception, lie will tin there until Monday. Then In* return to Boston, where he is in of the navy yard. Ah American Honored. Oct. 27.—The Journal OfiiciK that Henry Pcartree, president oi American chamber of commerce, been made a chevalier of the let of ho^or,in recognition of his act ation in the negotiations o-i-American commercia Cattt * Train Wrecked. Fas., Oct. 27.—A Santa Fe ■as wrecked;, Wednesday Argonia, Kas. Two bundled cattle were killed and a hua* i crippled.

A FALSE FRIEND ARRESTED. Took the Oath of AUeglaaee aai Orgaatiei m Jaata to Aaalat the laiatveata.

Manila, Oct. 28.—M. Ruperto Sant! ago, Okie of the wealthiest Bisayana who had taken the oath of allegiance to the United States and who posed aa a friend of Americans, ha* been arrested nt Iloilo, while other Bisavans are being watched. The prisoner is charged with organizing a revolutionary junta. Santiago owns sugar estates throughout the island of Negros. It is asserted that a council of ten and the manager of the junta met daily at Santiago’s office for the purpose of engineering an extensive scheme of collections for an insurrection. One of Santiago’s steamers was captured carrying supplies to the rebels. His arrest caused rumors of an outbreak of the natives of Iloilo, and precautions have been taken to prevent trouble. A battalion of the Eighteenth regiment and the marines of the gunboat Goncord form an expedition at Conception, northern Panay, which is searching for the Concord’s coxswain, who was lured ashore by a white flag and is supposed to be a prisoner. They found the place deserted and burped every house as a punishment. GEN. YOUNG IN THE SADDLE. The Command Leuven Saa Uhlro in the Direction of Santa Rosa, With Seven Days’ Rations. San Isidro, via Manila, Oct. 27, 9:'.0 a. m.—This morning,at daybreak, Gen. Young’s command, consisting of Gastner‘s scouts, a contingent of the Twen-ty-second regiment, Chase’s Troop F, Third cavalry, nine troops of the Fourth cavalry, a body of enginecis and Russell’s signal corps, with rations for seven days, left in the direction of Santa Rosa. The first town of importance in the line of his advance is Cabanatuan, 17 miles north cf San Isidro. A Brisk Fight—Keitels Repulsed. Manila, Oct. 28; 10 a. m.—Gch. Young’s column, which left San Isidro yesterday morning at daybreak, moving northwardly in the direction of Santa Rosa, encountered the enemy strongly intrenched just beyond the Tuboatin river. A brisk right ensued, and the rebels were repulsed. Two Americans were killed and one wounded. Pursuit was impossible on account of the width and depth of the stream. PLANS FOR A MEMORIAL PARK. An Aren of Twelve Tillies Square to Include the Sites of Several Famons Battlefields.

Washington, Oct. 28.—The members, of the Fredericksburg National Park commission called on the secretary ol war yesterday to lay before him the plans of the committee for a memorial park, which will include the battlefield!; Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Tebbs Tavern and several other fields comprised in an area of 12 miles square on the south side of the3ltappahannock. > A bill is pending before congress on this subject and it was. one to which Secretary Alger had given his indorsement. The committee, headed by Gen. King, of the commission, and Gen. ltuggles, also a member of the commission and representing the army. ol the Potomac, laid the plans before Secretary Hoot to give him a fulleridea of the feasibility of the undertaking and to secure, if possible, his indorsement of the plan before the next congress. The secretary of war, without binding himself to any positive ac tion, promised to do what he could Uj further the wishes of the commission. TWELVE MILLION DOLLARS. Tke Amount ol Two Orders Given for Fifteen Thousand Coal and Freight Cars. Pittsburgh, Pa., Oct. 28.—The Com inercial Gazette prints a story to the effect that the Pennsylvania company and the New York Central railroad hove just placed**orders for coal and freight cars to the number of 15,000. The aggregate cost of which will be about $12,000,000. Both companies endeavored to get steel cars, but as their orders could not be filled within a year they were compelled to take wooden cars. ■ « The order placed by the Pennsylvania company with the Pressed Steel Car Co. calls for the equipment with Fox trucks and body bolsters, 4,000 boK cars agd 1,500 gondolas of 80,000 pounds capacity. : The order of the New York Central is for equipment in the same manner of 4,000 coal cars of 80,000 pounds* capacity, 5,000'box cars and 500 flat cars of 60,000 pounds capacity each. The money values of the orders thus given the Pressed Steel Co., in round numbers is $2,500,000. The orders for the wooden cars will be distributed between the Pullman Co., the Baltimore Car Co., the Erie Co. aad the American Car ai^d Foundry Co Rev. G. B. Montiwu lUuged. Vernon, Tex., Oct. 38.—ftev. G. B. Morrison, convicted of the murder Of his wife by poison, in order that he might marry a rich woman in Illinois, and who was convicted largely on the evidence of the latter, suffered the extreme penalty of the law at the jail here. He maintained his assertions of innocence to the last. Death of Florence Marrjrat. London, Oct. 28.—Florence Marrytt (Mrs. Frahces Lean), the well-known authoress, died in London yesterd^ morning.

President William McKinley Issues His Annual Thanksgiving Proclamation.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER THIRTY, NAMED. Tke President Eiameralet a Xmber •f Ctuei tor Tkuk.’ilaeM. and Reeommenda an Obiervance at the Dajr by Abstention From Toil and Dolma Deeds or Charity. Washington, Oct. 26.—The president has issued the following Thanksgiving proclamation: The Proclamation. “A national custom, dear to the hearts of the people, calls for the setting apart of one day in each year as an occasion of special thanksgiving to Almighty God for the blessings orthe preceding year. This honored observance acquires with time a tendered significance. It enriches domestic life. It summons under the family roof the absent children to glad reunion with those they love. “Seldom has this nation had greater cause for profound thanksgiving. No great pestilence has invaded onr shores. Liberal employment waits upon labor. Abundant crops have rewarded the efforts of the husbandman. Increased comforts have come to the home. The national finanesa have lieen strengthened* and public credit has been sustained and made firmer. In all branches of industry and trade, tnere has been an unequalled degree of prosperity, whiV there has been a steady gain in the moral and educational growth of our national character. “Churches and schools have flourished. American patriotism has been exalted. Those engaged in maintaining the honor of the flag with such signal success have been, in a large degrees spared from disaster and disease. An honorable peace has been ratified with a foreign nation, with which we were at war, and we are now on friendly relations with every power on earth, “The trust which we have assumed for the benefit of the people of Cuba has been faithfully advanced. There is marked progress toward the restoration of healthy industrial conditions, and under wise sanitary regulations the island has enjoyed usual exemption from the scourge of fever. The hurricane which swept over our new possession of Porto Rico, destroying the homes and property ©f the inhabitants, called forth the ihstant sympathy of the people of the United States, who were swift to respond with generous aid to the, sufferers. While the insurrection still continues in the island of Luzon, business

is resuming ns activity, and confidence in the good purposes of the United States is being rapidly established throughout the archipelago. “For these reasons, and countless others, 1, William McKinley, president of the United States, do hereby name Thursday, the thirtieth day of November next, as a day of general thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by all our people on this continent, and in our newly-acquired islands, as well as by those who may be at sea or sojourning in foreign lands; and I advise that on this day religious exercises shall be conducted in the churches or meeting places of all denominations, in order that in the social features of the day its real significance may not be lost sight of, but fervent prayer may be offered to the Most High for a continuance of the tfivine guidance, without which man’s efforts are vain, and for Divine consolation to those whose kindred and friends have sacrificed their lives for our country. “I recommend, also, that on this day, so far as may be found practicable, labor shall cease from its accustomed toil,and charity abound towards the sick, the needy and the poor. “In witness whereof, I have set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. “william McKinley.” GERMAN ANGLOPHOBIA. Protests Aaralust the War in the Transvaal Vigorously Denounced by the Berlin Press. Berlin, Oct. 26.—At a meeting of 3,000 members of the Pan-German and Anti-Semite league, at Hamburg yesterday, called to protest against the Transvaal war, a dispatch was sent to Emperor William full of solemn patriotic effusions and urging his to intercede in behalf of the Boers and postpone his journey to England. The Vossische Zeitung, commenting on this, says: “Vigorous protests should be made against passionate and malevolent treatment of the war, which gives color to the idea that the Germans can not do enough to show their enmity for Great Britain. The majority in this country have nothing in common with the Anglophobia in which the Hamburg meeting waded.” Sailed on the Majestic. New York, Oct. 26.—The crew of the yacht Shamrock continued at Erie Basin the stowing away of the racing gear and the preparation of the yacht for her passage across the Atlantic. Designer William Fife, Jr., Hugh MoGill Downey, W. S. Harman Crawford and Hugh Kelly, the last three-named representing the Boyal Ulster Yacht club, with William Batsey, the sailmaker, sailed on the steamer Majestic yesterday for Liverpool. Mr. Fife ia still quite ill with inflammatory rheumatism. >

THE FIGHTING TWENTIETH* Etabmte Preparation* Manias fo* the neerptloa of the Brave jktl»■u Volunteers at Tnpeka.

Topeka, Kas., Oet. 30.—Elaborate preparations are making* for the reception to be accorded the Twentieth Kansas regiment, which is due to arrive here next Thursday from Saa Francisco. Excursion trains are to be rur. into Topeka from all points, and over 40,000 visitors are expected in the city. Chief Justice Doster will be master of ceremonies of ihe main exercises at the capitol grt ands, Thursday, when Col. Wilder S. Metcalf will return the regimental colors to Gov. Stanley, and Gen. Joseph K. Hudson will present Brig.-Gen. Frederick Fuoston with the $1,000 sword purchased by the citizens of Kansas. A banquet in the state library of the capitol, at which 900 covers will be laid, will follow. President McKinley and Secretary of Wax Boot, who had been invited to attem' the ceremonies, have sent tributes to the regiment which appear in a souvenir of the “Fighting Twentieth" Just issued. President McKinley’s tribute is written in the chief executive's own hand, and is as follows:" - “The American nation appreciates the devotion and valor of its soldiers and sailors. Among its hosts of brave defenders, the Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people. “william McKinley. “September 30, 1899.“ Secretary Root includes in his note the message of Generals MacArthur and Otis recommending that Brig.-Gen. Fmnston be breveted major general and that Col. Metcalf be breveted brigadier general, and adds: ^‘The officers and enlisted men of the regiment exhibited the same Jiigh quality of bravery and efficiency whicfc characterized their commanders, “1 beg to join with the people of Kansas in welcoming to .their homes these citizen-soldiers, so worthy of the I heroic origin and patriotic history ol their state.” TWENTY-SIX DAYS A SOLDIER. But Not the Kind of Material American Volunteer* are Made Of— Shot as a Thief. Lincoln, Neb., Oct. 30.—John Better, a recently-discharged private of Co. I), Thirty-ninth volunteer infantry and a native of Oakland, Cal., was shot and instantly killed at two o’clock yesterday morning while, with a gangof ro.> bers, att empting to rob a general store at Beason. Better and his gang entered the village Saturday morning anti, after familiarizing themselves with the place, at nightfall began opeiations. As Petter started to enter, the watchman in the store shot him in the head with a shotgun. The other members of the gang fled. Papers showed Petter to have been enlisted September 16, at Fort Crook, Neb., and been discharged October 11. He was 21 years old and a grail washer by occupation. The body wai brought to this city and will be buried in the potter’s field to-day. THE NEW TRANSPORT THOMAS Secretary Root Says It la Undoubtedly the Greatest Army Traimport in the World.

New York, Oct. 29.—Secretary Hoot of the war department, accompanied by army officers, made & visit of inspection of the transport Thomas, Ivin at the government dock in Brooklyn, and which came here “a few days ago from the Cramps’, of Philadelphia. Accompanying Secretary Boot were Brig-Gen. Marshall T. Ludington, Col. Charles Bird, Gen. John C. Wat kin, Surgeon-General George M. Sternberg, Commander Kutsuro Marita of the imperial navy, and Capt, Yinal, military attache of the French embassy. The vessel sails November 4, for Manila, with the Forty-seventh*regiment, new at Camp Meade. There are 1,300. men in the regiment, commanded by' Col. Walter Howe. Among the vessel's supplies ar£ 200 coffins. Secretary Boot was pleased at the vessel's general equipment and make-up. He said the vessel was undoubtedly the greatest army t ransport in the world. MIGHT HAVE BEEN SERIOUS. t Panic la a Bumlujt Theater Quelled andt a Large Audience Passed Out lalnjvred, j Chicago, Oct. 30.—Fire broke out under the stairway leading to the gallery of the Columbia theater last night a few’ minutes prior to the beginning of the play of “His Excellency, the Governor.” Although the house was crowded no one was injured, and a panic which followed the discover}* of the fire was quelled by the prompt action of the attaches of the house and the police. The large audience left the theater in an orderly manner, and an hour later the performance was opened. Decided to Return to Work. Pittsburgh, Pa., Oct. 30.-—A a special meeting yesterday the striking tore makers and molders who have t>een on strike since October 1 decided to return to work at the old rate, pending arbitration. The vide was 158 for to 93 against. Tlirout Cut With u Broken Bottle. Great Falls, Mont., Oct. 30.—John Eupancluch killed Frank Marhar yesterday, cutting his throat with a broken bottle. Both are Austrian smelter employes about 30 years old. Kupanckich escaped.

Excerpts From the Annual Report of Commissioner of Immigration Powderly. INCREASE OVER THE PRECE0IN6 YEAR. fleam Relating to Nationality. Sex. Age. Illiteracy aad Amount of Money Brought " la. and an to Those Refused AdmUiloa and Seat Baelc. Ete.

Washington, Oct. 27.—In his annual Report to the secretary of the treasury, Commissioner General Powderly of the immigration bureau gives the total arrivals for the year ended June 30,-<189$, as 311,715, an increase over the m*x4 preceding year of S3,416, or 36 per cent. The opinion is expressed that at least 25,000 persons were not listed in ibis number, through a defect in the law, as well as an indeterminate number from Canada and Mexico, who are not, under existing regulations, ac counted for. "Where They Came From. The increase over the figures for lest year is reported largely by immigration from Europe, specifically from Italy, Austria-Hungary and Hussia, which show gains respectively of 13,806; 22,694, and 31,154. Of the total arnvalr Europe supplied 297,349; Asia, 8.792; Africa, 51 and all other countries, 5,3,43. The distribution as to sex was 195,227 males and 116,438 females; as to age. 43,983 were under 14; 248, 187 from 14 to 45;and 19,545 of 45 years v older. As to Illiteracy. As to illiteracy, 60,441 could- neither read nor write, and 1,022 could read but were unable to write. As to amount of money brought, 39,071 had each $30 or over, and 174,613 had each less than $30. The total amount of money exhibited to officers was $5,414,462. There was returned to their own countries within one year after arrival, 2,632. In addition to 796 paupers and 303 alien contract laborers debarred on.the Canadian and Mexican borders, there were refused admission 1 idiot, 19 insane persons. 2,599 paupers or person likely to become public charges, 384 diseased pe:> sons, 8 convicts, 82 assisted immigrants and 741 contract laborers, making a total of 3,798. „ Contract Laborers. The number of contract laborers debarred last year exceeded the number for tlte next preceding year by 77 per cent. Legislation is recommended to? permit the commissioner general t-j have investigations made at the centers of labor in this country, to which contract- laborers are destined. The recommendation of last year is repeated as to the necessity for transferring the immigration stations at Canadian ports to certain designated points on our northern., boundary, which shall be the only ports of entry for aliens coming through the dominion.

austnineu «>y riwurex. The recommendation is sustained by igures showing- that the immigration through Canada has largely increased^ and that the care exercised by the ofllcials at the American ports is merely diverting the tide of immigration through a channel offering little obstruction. It is also recommended that information be collected showing the number of aliens annually leaving for foreign countries, also that the authority of the bureau be extended so as to include the subject of naturalization to such extent as may be necessary to prevent fraud. A severance oi the connection between the customs and immigration branches of the gov ernment is urged. ADMIRAL DEWEY’S THANKS The Admiral Return* Thanks foi the Gift of the Beautiful Home In Washington. . • Washington, Oct. 27.—-Frank A. Van derlip, chairman of the Dewey horn* committee, has received the foltowinj letter from Admiral Dewey: “Washington, Oct. 26.—Dear,Sir: 1 acknowledge the receipt, this day of the title deeds to th^Jbeautiful bouse presented to me by my countrymen. My heart is full of gratitude to them for this overwhelming expression of their regard for me, and I request that you will also accept and convey to the committee my heartfelt thanks for your and their efforts. “Very sincerely yours, “GEORGE DEWEY.'* To Inspect the Troop Ship Thomas Washington, Oct. 27.—The secretary of war and a number of prominent officials will leave here to-night for New York to inspect the United States troop shi£ Thomas, said to be the finest ship of the kind afloat. Through the state department an invitation has been extended to the military attaches of the foreign embassies and legations here, to accompany the secretary and view the ship. Onee Raised, Never to he Fnrled. Berlin, Oct. 27.—The Deutsche Colonial Zeitung ' publishes an article strongly deprecating any suggestion that Germany should renounce her claims in the Samoan islands and declaring a hope that, wherever the German flag floats, it shall float forever. A Hlatorte Gavel. Lead,, S. D., Oct. 27.—Judge Joseph & Moore, of the Eighth judicial dreuit has been presented with a gavel made from wood taken from Blookhouse No. 4, which was captured by the South Dakota hoys at Manila.

mJason C«w, Otcarvlllt, G*u, ss»y*« “1 feel it my duty to write and let you kuow want your medicine, *5 Drops/ no* done for me. I have had rheumatism nbout 18 years, but was aide to be up most of the time, until a year ago last May, whealwip taken down and not able to move about. About six weeks ago I saw your advertisement and wrote for a sample bottle. After taking a few doses, it did me so much good that I ordered some more for myself and fnends and in every*ease it has done wonders and given w-rfcc, satisfaction. Dr, ■ icine he has ever used. May 31,. 1888/* The abr- e refers to “5 Drops,” a nerftct cure for .neumatism, kidney and .all kindred complaints. The proprietors. Swanson Rheumatic Co., 164 Lake St., Chicago, offer to send a 25c. sample bottle for only 10c. during the next 30 days. Be sure to read their advertisement of last week.

A Slide Departure. \3S§&Husband—That gown appears to be cut considerably lower than your last one, ' Wife—Yes; the dressmakers have depart* ed somewhat from the lines, of last season’* models. ‘‘1 see. A nude departure/'—I pkia Record. Try Graln-O! Try Gratn-Ot Ask your grocer to-day to show package of GRAIN-O, the new tooq that takes the place of coffee. The rl„~ , may drink it without iniury as well as the adult. All who try it like it. GRAIN O has that rich seal brown of Mocha or Java, but it is made freu® pure grains, ami the most delicate stomachs receive it without distress. 1-4 the price of coffee. 15 ets, and 25 cts. per package. Sold by all grocers.'" ' The Fuel Problem. , **I suppose you had money to bum in th# Klondike?” ‘‘No,” answered the man who had been lying by the hour, “we didn’t have anything but chunks of chilly, incombustible ” We’d have paid a big priee for a few s fuls of dollar bills.’—Chicago Chronic The nest Prescription for Chill* and Fever is a bottle of Ghove’s Tasteless (JhillTonic. Itis simply iron and ouioioe in a taste less form. No cure no pay. Price,50c. "Oh, yes, he hates all women.*' *1 wonder what particular woman he began with?’* —Indianapolis Journal. - _■ • '■1 ■ . I I cannot spe£k too highly of Piso's Cum ‘Of^^fOOttPtion.—Mrs. Frank Mobbs, 215 W, 22d St., New York, Oct. 29, 189>£/||^ -’-* . . ysgSK A man with but one idea is sometime* worse off than a man with no idea at alt.— Chicago Daily News. Check Colds and Bronchitis with Hale’s Honey of Horehound and Tar. Pike’s Toothache Drops Cure in one minute. —

f H you wifl lead us 25c. we wlH seed

W. L. DOUGLAS S3 A $3.80 SHOES g.™?*

wonn *410 »b 1 _ other mokiifeg: Indorsed by overS' 1,000,000 ALL I THU .LEATHERS. ALL STYLES I eucixx km «. L kimk/ Take no substitute claimed to be as good. Largest makers of *3 and $3.30 shoes tn the world. Your dealer should keep

a pair on receipt of price. State Had of leather. size and width, [lata or cap toe. - Catalog tie B Free. .-Apji W. L DOUGLAS SHOE CO.. Brockton. ttM* --:-*5--a. rBULLS COUGH SYRUP Cores a Cough or Cold at onceTl Conquers Croup without fall. Is the best for Bronchitis. I Hoarseness, Wt READERS OP THIS PAPER DESIRING TO BDT ANYTHING ADVERTISED IN ITS COLUMNS SHOULD INSIST UPON HAVING WHAT THEY ASK FOR. REFUSING ALL SUBSTITUTES OR IMITATIONS. The. best made, but ao .... dearer than the poorest. FITSJ~SSSSfflJf!^£0of8S5!K E PRIESMEYERj^ EVERY PfilB BtURSSTEEO,