Pike County Democrat, Volume 25, Number 2, Petersburg, Pike County, 25 May 1894 — Page 7

THE FARMING WORLD. SURFACE DRAINAGE. Simple Implement for Making a Good, Permanent Drain. Immediately after the: heavy spring rains many a farmer will see where he ought to have opened ditches last falL He will also note the utter uselessness of the little single furrow ditches opened by the plow. The ridge of earth thrown up on one side prevents the water from entering the furrow (Fig. 1). It is not only a miserably poor drain on level land, but it is also a ridge and a gully, which shatters machinery passing over it. The sensible farmer makes his shallow drains in the form shown in Fig. 2. , A machine to do this is shown In Fig. 3. This is only a simple, homemade implement, but its value for opening shallow drains can hardly be overestimated. This*drain plow or ditcher is made of two oak planks twelve inches wide the farther side, as shown in the sketch, runs straight with the pole, while this side sets at an angle with it. The point is shod with iron, and the top is covered with boards firmly nailed on. There is a brace across the center, under the boards, to stiffen the [tides and make the implement stronger. The dotted line shows where it is

• FIG. 1.—FAULTY SURFACE DRAIN. placed. The driver stands on the boards, and by changing his position can change the character of the dr<|in he is making. Hy standing near the front he forces the nose of the ditcher down into the soil and makes a narrow drain. When following a furrow opened by a plow he stands near the farther or straight side and holds it down to the bottom of the furrow, doing the same as he returns. This makes a drain like that shown in Fig. * 2, and a harrow follows after, leveling the ridges raised. A skillful operator will soon learn where to throw his weight to make any sort of a drain desired. The spripg rains are not over when oats are sown, and it is advisable to open drains for possible floods that® may drown out much of the prop. If they are opened with this implement there is no danger of shattering harvesting machinery in crossing them. If the soil is likely to wash badly along such drains they should be opened wide, and not less than a foot deep, and heavily sown with grass seed, and then not plowed any more. It is far

FIG. 2. — PROPERLY MADE 8URFACB DRAIN. better to have a strip of grass extending- across a cultivated field than to have an impassable gully. If the land is sown to permanent meadow or pasture these drains should be made at the time of such sowing. No variety of grass is benefited by having water cover it for a week. Just before a field is planted to corn, it is a good idea to open these shallow drains along all the low places. ,1 have seen the soil in prime condition and the weather all that could be desired until the corn was planted, and then a flood came and acres of the corn rotted just for the lack of a few shallow, open ditches to carry off the water quickly. It pays to be prepared at all times for floods. Where the water has a chance to flow off freely the soil is fit to work'a week to ten days sooner than where it is compelled to slowly flow over level ground. In fact, a shallow open ditch is sometimes the difference between a good crop and none at all. .In an experience extending over twen

FIG. 8. —SURFACK DRATN PLOW. ty-dive years, I have not seen more than three dr four seasons when the opening of-surface drains was labor lost. But I have many a time seen acres and acres of wheat, oats and corn flooded and drowned out just for the lack of a few 6uch drains. It pays to open them every time a crop is planted, whether it be winter wheat, grass or corn. And With the implement shown in the sketch, and a-smoothing harrow, it can be done quickly. To make a good, permanent drain, plow two furrows four feet apart, throwing the soil outward. Follow with the ditcher, running the nose or prow along the bottom of the furrows. • Continue to plow and scrape until the center is reached. Then if any part of the drain needs to oe deeper, plow as before, onlv_nearer the center of the drain, and scrape out with the ditcher. Run along the outer edge of the ridges thrown up with both plow and ditcher, and continue until the edges of the ditch are reached. This will move all the loose soil farther away from the ditch, and also level it down more. Finish le veling with a smoothing board or plank clod crusher. Two men with teams can quickly open a wide, shallow drain that will remain a drain for years, unless filled by flowing.—* red Grundy, in American Agriculturist. Do not overfeed swipe; give only as much as will be consumed at the meat p never allow any to remain in the trough; clean it out for the store pigs. —Farmer’s Voice. Cleanse the trough previous to feeding hogs, by washing out carefully. Without this precaution all other attempts at cleanliness will be in vain. Not every man has the strength to lift a farm mortgage.

USEFUL AND SUGGESTIVE. —Powdered borax is considered the most effective substance to get rid of cockroaches Mixed with a little powdered sugar it may be sprinkled freely about the pipes, tubs and other infected places in a kitchen. —Pieplant Pies—Prepare the crust and fill with pieplant cut into bits, but instead of adding a little water and flour with the sugar, sprinkle the sugar thickly over the pieplant and use just a dust of flour to absorb the surplus juice. Drop a few lumps ol butter into the pie just before putting on the top crust. This is better than adding water.—Orange Judd Farmer. —Welsh Rarebit—Cut one pound of common American milk cheese very fine; add four tablespoonfuls butter, one saltspoon dry mustard and a sprinkling of cayenne. Stew this in the chafing dish until it begins to melt, then add a little salt if needed. This is a stringy rarebit Serve on toast previously prepared and ready in a covered dish or on sal tines.—Christian Inquirer. —Tapioca Padding. -One-half cupful of tapioca, one pint of milk, two-thirds of a cupful o^ sugar, three eggs, and a pinch of salt Salt the tapioca ovet night in water enough to cover: In the morning boil the milk and stir in the tapioca, cook until soft then add the other ingredients and cook a few minutes longer. Remove from the fira and add the beaten whites and flavor. It may be served in this form when cold, or baked a light brown and served with sugar and crpam.—Good House

Keeping-. —Sweet Pickle of Watermelon Rind. —Prepare the rinds as yon would for preserves, and soak them in salt water two daySr then in fresh water till the salt is nearly out. Boil them in fresh water until tender, take them out,drain off the water and put them in a stone jar. Be sure there is no water with them. Take a quart of g-ood vinegar, three heaping cupfuls of sugar, one tablespoonful of spice, the same of cloves, and boil them all together one minute, and while boiling hot, pour over the rinds. Let them stand until next day, then drain off the vinegar, put it again in the kettle, let it corne to a 'boil and pour it over the pickle. Repeat this for three days and you will have a most delightful sweet pickle. —Potatoes in Cases.—Nine large, smooth potatoes, one heaping tablespoonful of fresh butter, one cupful of boiling cream, the whites of two eggs and a little salt Wash the potatoes thoroughly, being careful not to break the skin. Bake forty-five minutes. Take the potatoes from the oven, and with a sharp knife cut a small piece from the top of each. Scoop out the inside with a spoon, and put it into a hot bowL Mash it light and fine, add the salt, butter and cream, and mix well, then stir in quickly the whites, of the eggs beaten to a stiff lroth. Return the mixture with a spoon to the skins, allowing jt to protrude about an inch above the skins. When the skins are full roughen the potato which protrudes with a fork. Put them into the oven a few minutes to brown the tops lightly. Great care must be taken not to break the skins.—Boston Budget. THE LOBSTER’S WORST ENEMY. Man Plays Havoc With the Crustaceans by The canning of small lobsters m. Maine may affect the product there, but the worst of all enemies is man. Of all the' destructive agents to animal life of most kinds, man stands at the head, at once the wisest and molt ignorant of all animals. His ignorance is especially in contrast with his intelligence when he c^eals with other creatures And the lobsterman is an instance; he wants to see lobsters plenty, because he finds a ready market for all he can get, but, when he raises a lobster pot and finds that two or three small lobsters of four or five inches in length have ventured to eat the whole or part of his bait, he is angry, and, instead of returning them to the water to grow, he mashes them on the bottom of his boat As well might the farmer shoot his young fowls for eating his grain. The lobster will eat fish, clams, mussels and other animal food, fresh or stale, but in the pots a fresh bait is more attractive, and the lobstermen use almost all kinds named for bait and could, with small expense, so make their traps that when a lobster entered the pot, it could nojt devour the bait and so afford to let the young go free if the larger ones did not devour them in the pots. The power of the lobster to reproduce a leg or claw is well known. It is not done until the next molt when the new limb appears as a very small model of the original, but after a few changes of shell the claw is restored to its normal size and usefulness. The animal can and does cast a claw when frightened, especially in cold weather, probably to satisfy its captors with portion instead of the whole—a tub to the whale, as it were. The claw is snapped off with a jerk, as if to say: “Take this and let me go.” The lobsterman never lifts the animal by its claws for this reason, but grasps it by the thorax, leaving the large claws to hang down or turn up in a attempt to pinch his hand.—Scientfic American. His Unreasonableness.

A Spring Ionic. A raw egg is an excellent tonic with which to'begm the warm spring days. It is strengthening and tends to prevent that tired feeling so prevalent at this season of the year. If prepared in the following way it is really a delicious drink: Put the yolk of an egg fin to a dish with a teaspoonful of white : sugar and a teaspoonful of orange or lemon juice, and beat lightly together with a fork. Put the whites on a plate and add a pinch of salt; then, with a broad-bladed knife beat it to a stiff froth. Now, as lightly as possible, mix all together in a dish; then as lightly transfer it to a clean tumbler, which it will nearly fill if properly made.. It must not stand in a warm place, as it soon becomes liquid and loses its snowy look. Any fruit juice may be used in place of orange or lemon, or even brandy if the doctor has ordered it —Chicago Mail

A MAN WITH A HISTORY. The Terrible Experience That Be* fell John W. Thomas, of Theta, Tennessee. Afflicted with a Peculiar DUeue-Hli Body Covered with Lump*—Could Not Eat and Thought He Was Going to Dry Up—HI# Recovery the Marvel of Tennessee. [Prom the Nashville, Tenn.. Banner.] Mr. John W. Thomas, Jr., of Theta, Tenn. Is a man with a most interesting history. A. present he is interested in blooded horses for which Maury County is famous. “Pew people, I take it,” said Mr. Thomas to a reporter who had asked him for the story of his life, ‘-have passed through as remarkable a chain of events asl have and remained alive to tell the story. “It was along in 1884, when I was working in the silver mines of New Mexico, that my troubles began; at first I suffered with indigestion, and so pcute did the pains become that I went to Califomia for my health, but the trip did me little good, and fully impressed with the idea that my last day hod nearly dawned upon me, I hurried back here to pay old home to die. “From simple indigestion my malady developed into a chronic inability to take any substantial food, I was barely able to creep about, and at times I was prostrated by spells of heart palpitation. This condition continued until one year ago. “On the 11th of April, 1883, I suddenly collapsed, and for days I was unconscious, in fact I was not fully myself until July. My condition on September 1st, was simply horrible, 1 weighed but seventy ^pounds, whereas my normal weight is 165 pounds. All over my body there were lumps from the size of a grape to the size of a walnut, way fingers were cramped so thatl -could not more than half straighten them. I had entirely lost control of my lower limbs and my hand trembled so that 1 could not-drink without spilling the liquid. Nothing would remain on my stomach, and it seemed that I must dry up before many more days had passed.

“I made another round or the physicians, calling in one after the other, and by the aid of morphine and other medicines they gave me, 1 managed to live though barely through the fall.” Here Mr. Thomas displayed his arms, and just above the elbow of each there was a large irregular stain as large as the palm of the hand and of a purple color, the space covered by the mark was sunken nearly to the bone. “That,” said Mr. Thomas, “is what the doctors -did by putting morphine into me. “On the 11th of December, 1S93, just eight months after I took permanently to bed—I shall never forget the date—my cousin, Joe Foster, of Carters’ Creek, called on me and gave me a box of Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills for Pale People, saying they had cured him of partial paralysis, with whieh I knew he had all but died. I followed his directions and began taking the medicine, as a result I stand before you to-day the most surprised man cn earth. Look at my hand, it is as steady as yours; my face has a healthy look about it; I have been attending to my duties for a month. Since I began taking the piUs I have gained 30 pounds, and I am still gaining. All the knots have disappeared from my * body except this little kerne- here in my palm. I have a good appetite and 1 am almost as strong as 1 ever was. “Yesterday I rode thirty-seven miles on horseback. I feel tired to-day but not sick. I used to have from two to four spells of heart palpitation every night, since I began the use of the pills I have had but four spells altogether. “1 know positively that I was cured by Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills, and I believe firmly that it is the most wonderful remedy in existence to-day, and every fact I have presented to you is known to my neighbors as well as to'myself, and they will certify to the truth of my remarkable cure.” Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills for Pale People are not a patent medicine”in the sense that name implies. They were first compounded as a prescription and used as such in general practice by an eminent physician. So great was their eflftcacy that it was deemed wise to place them within the reach of all. They are now manufactured by the Dr. Williams’ Medicine Company, Schenectady, N. Y., and ar8 sold in boxes (never in loose form by the dozen or hundred, and the public are cautioned against numerous imitations sold in this shape) at 50 cents a box, or six boxes for *2.50, and may bo had of all druggists or direct by mail from Dr. Williams’ Medicine Company. —All France is showing a great and growing enthusiasm for Joan of Arc, the new patron saint. A splendid statue of St. Joan is to be erected at Vaucouleurs, and subscriptions toward its cost have even been opened in every regiment of the army. The awakening of interest in the Maid of Orleans has led to a queei and heated controversy, I still raging, between the supporters of the church and the Freethinkers. The former claim Joan as all their own, while the latter retort with allusions to the circumstances of her death. It is true, however, that the memory of Joan of Arc is now venerated more than ever before by all classes of the French people. —The deatl of Teacle Wallis serves to recall that Baltimore was famous for the first three-quarters of the present century as the home .of beautiful women and distinguished lawyers. During most of that time the Baltimore bar had always two or three men of national reputation. During these later times the most famous of the Baltimore lawyers have been well known in Washington and further south, but thdir fame has made no great impression north of Mason and Dixon’s line. Mr. Wallis was about the last of a group of distinguished Baltimore lawyers that included, among others, Beverdy Johnson and John V. L. MacMa bon.

—It is, perhaps, not generally known that petroleum can now be produced artificially by a very cheap and simple method, being the distillation in a strong iron vessel, under a pressure of 25 atmospheres, of the animal fats and oils at a temperature of 800 degrees to 400 degrees C. Under favorable conditions 70 per cent, of the fatty oil is transformed into petroleum, which is 90 per cent, of the theoretical yield. The product thus obtained has been found to be in every particular identical with natural petroleum. It is suggested that, with modifications of conditions in the process, oils of different grades may be produced.—N. Y. Journal of Commerce. —A ‘'nobody” is apt to be more body then soul.—Young Men’s Era.

SCIENTIFIC ITEMS. Ix Sonth America rain frequently falls in torrents from a clear sky. A wave of thought would require about a minute to traverse a mile of nerve. Fifty-one metals are now known to exist. Three centuries ago only seven were known. Some scientists consider sugar the principal factor in the production of muscular energy. There are eight edible and twelve poisonous varieties of mushrooms in the United States. Sparrows Kave so much curiosity that they will gaze in mirrors by the hour if not disturbed. The metals which have been proved to exist in the sun are iron, sodium, nickel, copper, zinc and marium. Pro?. Tyndall is said to have been the first man to ever attempt to produce an artificial rainbow—this in 1883. It is a disputed question among scientists as to which is the most fatiguing. walking up hill or walking down hill. An explosive with power equal1 to that of high grade dynamite is being made in Germany from a preparation of common hemp. Water alone has been known to sustain life fifty-five days. If only dry food were taken death would result in a quarter of that time. Ix what are called “looming mirages” distant objects show an apparent extravagant increase in height without alteration in breadth. The velocity of the earth’s rotation on its axis at the equator is fourteen hundred and forty feet per second, or nearly twenty-five thousand miles a day. What is supposed to be a meteorite has been unearthed aVWindsor, Conn. It is about three and one-half feet by two and one-half feet and is eighteen inches thick, with a knob on om end.

NEWSPAPER WAJFS. Womaj* leads the world. She used smokeless powder for ages before men ever thought of adopting it.—Tid-Bits. It is a well-known, if rather paradoxical, fact that cut diamond rates are higher than the original price.— Texas Siftings. Doctor—“You’re pretty well healed now, Mr. Biggs.” Biggs—“Yes; but I won’t be so well heeled after I pay your bill.”—Philadelphia Record. Teacher—“ ‘Her dress was plain.1 Can you express that idea in more polite language?” Little Miss (one of the Pour Hundred)—“Her gown was ghastly.”—Life.

State or Ohio, Citt op Toledo, \.. Lucas County ) **• Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he f. the senior partnerofthefirm of F. J. Cheney & Co., doing business in the City- of Toledo Cdtmty ana State aforesaid and that said firm will pay the sum of one hundred dollars for each and every case of Catarrh that cannotbecuredby theuseof Hall’s Catarrh Cure. Frank J. Cheney. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this6th day of December, A. D. 1S66. < , A. W. Gleason, i Notary Public, Hall’s Catarrh Cure is taken internally and acts directly on the blood and mucous sup. faces of the system. Send fortestimoniais, free. F. J. Cheney & Co, Toledo, O. rarsold by Druggists, 75c. Hall’s Family Pills. 25cSally Gat—“What a cunning little fellow Mr. Callipers is!” Dolly Swift—4-Cun-ning! Why, he is dreadfully bow-legged.” Sally Gay—“Yes, but that gives him such an arch look, you know.”—Inter Ocean. THE MARKETS. New York, May 21, CATTLE—Native Steers.I 4 20 @ COTTON—Middling. @ FLOUR—Winter Wheat.. 2 50 @ WHEAT-No. 2 Red. 57* @ CORN—No. 2 Red. 42*@ OATS—Western Mixed. 38 @ PORK-NewMess. 13 25 @ st. Louis. COTTON-Middling. @ BEEVES—Shipping Steers... 4 15 Medium. 3 90 HOGS—Fair to Select.... 4 65 SHEEP—Fair to Choice.. 3 50 FLOtJR—Patents. 2 75 Fancy to Extra do.. 2 10 WHEAT-No. 2 Red Winter... 50 CORN—No. 2 Mixed. 37 OATS—No. 2. 36 RYE—No. 2. 50 TOBACCO—Lugs. 4 Leaf Burley....... 7 00 HAY-Clear Timothy. 9 00 BUTTER-Choice Dairy. 10 EGGS—Fresh . 7*< PORK—Standard Mess (new).. 12 37* BACON—Clear Rib. LARD—Prime Steam. 6*< CHICAGO. CATTLE—Shipping.... .2 75 HOGS—Fair to Choice. 4 70 SHEEP—Fair to Choice. 3 00 FLOUR—Winter Patents...... 2 70 Spring Patent. 3 30 WHEAT—No. 2 Spring.. — No. 2 Red.. CORN—No. 2.. OATS—No. 2. PORK-Mess (new). 11 85 KANSAS CITY. Steers.... 3 20 . 4 60 WHEAT—No. 2 Red.... 49 OATS-No. 2. 36 CORN—No. 2. 35) NEW ORLEANS., FLOUR—High Grade. 2 80 CORN—No. 2...... OATS—Western—.... HAY—Choice. 16 00 PORK—New Mess. .'... BACON—Sides. .... COTTON-Middling.. 6*< LOUISVILLE. WHEAT—No.2Red............ 51 CORN—No. 2 Mixed. 42 OATS—No. 2 Mixed. PORK—New Mess. 12 25 BACON—Clear Rib. 7J COTTON-Middling.. 4 15 4 95 4 50 2 90 3 40 53* 53* 36* 33 11 87* CATTLE—Shipping! HOGS—All Grades..

OF SPECIAL VALUE in breaking up sod* den attacks of colds, chills, fevers, and inflammation—Doctor Pierce's Pleasant Pelr lets. They carry off these troubles at the kstart. And if you would only keep yourself in proper condition with them — the liver active I and the system regular — you’d And

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l . ; [. : ' V*'/'V ■ .- f . ;•*• ■* You want the Best Royal Boeing Powder never disappoints; ' never makes sour, soggy, or husky food; never spoils good materials; never leaves \ lumps of alkali in the biscuit 01 cake; while all these things do happen with the best of cooks who cling to the old-fashioned methods, or who use other baking powders. If you want the best food, ROYAL Baking Powder is indispensable. * i >■ ■. * novAL BAKtNa fowocr co., to* wall »t., new-vom.

Celtic Blood and Girl Babies. A curious and interesting fact given by the registrar-general in his statistics for 1893 is that in the Celtic portions of the United kingdom the proportion of the female births is mueli hihger than it is in the non-Celtic portions* • The highest proportions are found in Cumberland, Cornwall and north Wales, while south Wales is only a little way down in the list, and has a proportion considerably above the aver age for the whole country. The proportion of female births is higher in Ireland and Scotland than in England —Westminster Gazette. —There is more power in the in flu ence of a boy than there is in all the steam in a locomotive boiler.—Ram’s Horn. J. l/Case T. M. Co. Users of Threshing Machines, Engines and Sawmills have long been familiar will the name of the firm heading this notice. Its career has been consistent and honorable in an exceptional degree. During the pasi winter a large part of its mammoth works have been remodeled and rebiylt, and u.< plant is no\y probably the most complete 01 its kind extant 4 Careful buyers are learning the lessot that it pays to deal with reliable firms, ant anyone contemplating the purchase ol threshing machinery of any kind, saw mills, etc., should write for Illustratet Catalogue issued bv the J. I. Case T. M. Co. Racine, Wis., which is mailed free to an] address. “It’s a lucky thing,” said the sad-evet humorist, “that the magazine editor didn’ accept my verse.” “Why?” “Because com mon decency would then have compelled m< to let up on sarcastic remarks about his no knowing good poetry when he saw it.”Washington Star. 4

She—“You profess to think a great deal of me. That As all right so long as everything is goingipleusanuy. But w>-uhi you make any grunt sacrifice for mv sake 1” H® —“You know I would. Haven't I ofTered to marry you VJ— Boston Transcript. Like the Gentle Dew From Beam Comes blissful peace to a turbulent, unruly liver brought into subjec tion and disciplined! with that grand regulator,-; Hostetler1® Stomach Bitters, a boon of priceless worth, not only to the bilious, but also to th® malarious, the rheumatic, the nervous, th® feeble, the constipated, and those whoso kidneys and bladder are inactive The liver is always chiefly involved in malarial complaints,' for which the Bitters is a specific. Tommy—“Paw. what does vice versa mean!'1 Mr. Figg—“Why—er—horse and horse.’-- Indianapolis Journal. Western American Scenery. / i The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R’y has now ready for distribution a sixteen pug® portfolio of scenes along its line, half tones, of the size of the World’s Fair portfolios lately issued. They are only ten cents each and can be obtained without delay by remitting the amount to Geo. H. HiUrroRo, ’ General Pass. Agent, Chicago, 111. Cardt—“Say. Bronson, I have an idea.** j Bronson—“You’d better get it insured” When Traveling Whether on pleasure beat, or business, take on every trip a hottle of Syrup of Figs, as ; it acts most pleasantly and effectively on th® kidneys, liver and bowels, preventing fevers, headaches and other forms of sickness. For ' sale in 50 cents and $1 bottles by all leading ° ; druggists. 'r Most remedies for prejudice seem to b® fatal.—Galveston News. i Freshness and purity are imparted to th® ■ complexion by Glenn’s Sulphur Soap. ; Hill’s Hair and Whisker Dye, 50c. Tar pi3t -c; the present— i; the fviuro—t —Puck. , ■ ' * .

CURES PROMPTLY LAMENESS.

* SWELLINGS * BACK-ACHE SORENESS. » ■ »

SOOTHES, SUBDUES, CURES. THE POT INSULTED THE KETTLE BECAUSE THE COOK HAD NOT USED SAPQLIO GOOD COOKING DEMANDS CLEANLINESS. SAPOLIO SHOULD be used in everY"KITCHEN.

LAIRETTE SOAP BECAUSE 11$ TK BEST. PUREST 5 MOST ECONOMICAL SOU) EVERYWHERE S' 1BERK.FA1RBAHK COMPANY, StLoos.

OUT THIS OUT AXZ> GET [FRANK LESLIE' [ Scenes and Portraits OF THE SCIVILWAR PICTURES OF STIRRING BATTLE SCENES! . . . . . GRAND CAVALRY CHARGES I > AND PORTRAITS OF THE LEADINR GENERALS ON BOTH SIDES. To be published in thirty weekly p irts. Each part containing six teen pictures with appropriate, descriptive reading matter and handsome cover. Mailed to any address on receipt of • m TWELVE CENTS FOR EACH PART. PART ONE READY APRIL. I SibAnd each week another part Issued until the series is complete. Remit $3.60 at once and receive the parts weekly or send 13c* at a time for each part. Postage stamps accepted. Address LEON PUBLISHIN6 00., Exclusive General Western Agents, 1030 Caxton Building, : 1: CHICAGO, ILL.

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A. N. K, B. 1601. moor waiTixe n aotkrtisebs fijcmb rtatoUut ;n in !•»»