Pike County Democrat, Volume 24, Number 7, Petersburg, Pike County, 7 July 1893 — Page 7

TIN PLATE. Oar Tin Plate Industry as Slsed I'p by Foreigners. A detailed report from the British embassy at Washington to its home governmeat, qif the effect of the McKinley tariff on the tin plnte industry of the United States, has recently been issued by the British foreign office. The conclusions which Mr. Herbert, the writer, draws from the facts and premises and statistics he produces are curious reading, when placed alongside the reports of Special Agent Ayer, on the same subject They summarize as follows: (1) That the promises of the promoters of the tin plate schedule t>f the McKinley act have not been fulfilled; (3) that little American tin plate of any kind has hitherto been offered on the market commercially; (S) that if Col. Ayer’s figures are correct, and 18,000,000 pounds odd of tin plate have * been manufactured in the United States, the American consumer has had to pay; roughly speaking, about $1 in duties for ever^r one pound manufactured; (4) that the McKinley act

na& advanced the price of tin plate about $1 per box; (5) that it has damaged the canning- industries of the United States; (6) that it has stimulated the importation of black plates for tinning; (7) that imports of tin ji'mtes from the United Kingdom uave 'not in reality fallen off, as has been stated, but really show signs of inereasNevertheless, a new industry in ,ae manufacture of tin'plates may be said to have been started in the United States. It may be looked upon as an experiment; it is yet in its infancy, and it is at present almost entirely confined to “dipping” imported sheets. Still, coarser kinds of tin plate of bona fide American manufacture are being turned out, and there appears to be no reason why the present difficulties as to priee and quality in the construction of fine black plates ready for tinning should not be overcome in course of time, provided the present duty be maintained. All the raw materials necessary for the production of tin plate can be obtained. The rolling mills in the United States are now* producing nearly 350,000 tons per year of the heavier kinds of sheet >ron and steel, and it surely will not be before American ingenuity, aided by a bounty of 3 3-10 cents per pound, will discover the mechanical process necessary for rolling at a profitable priee sheets of a thinner gauge and a better quality, such as are required for the manufacture of fine tin plates. But whether the industry prove to be a success or merely anexperiment, it will be long before morfc tin plate is produced than will be absorbed by the constantly increasing consumption in the country, and it will probably be years before the English product will be seriously affected by the McKinley act, or by the new industry under the best of circumstances.—N. Y. Daily Commercial Bulletin.

CORRUPTION UNEARTHED. What the Ntew York Custom House Invest Iff at ion is Revealing. The commission to investigate the custom house, though it has only begun its work, has already uncovered great heaps of rottenness. Under valuations, favoritism, bribery, perjury— these are the sins that have their headquarters in the custom house and that flourish in every department. It is impossible to tell from the conflicting testimony thus far taken in the appraisers’ department who the perjurers are and ■who are most guilty. It is only certain that the department that appraises three-fourths of the $400,000,000 worth of dutiable goods that enter our ports annually, is a den 6f corruption. It is also quite certain that the imports of New York City are terrorized by the custom house officers who can, by favoritism. make or brake an importing merchant. As past investigations of this kind have been a farce, in that they did not leader to the discharge of officials who were proven guilty of favoritism in the valuation of goods or who maliciously detained goods at the custom house until they had lost much of their value, the merchants now believe that the present investigation will lead to nothing except to call down upon their heads the wrath of the officials against whom the merchants testify. Hence the importers, who have goods passing through the cnstom house nearly every week, hesitate to incur the displeasure of the appraisers by submitting testimony against them. As an evidenc of the kind of discriminations made by the appraisers we quote some of the appraisements of silk handkerchiefs, alleged to have been of identical quality, importeo by rival firms: Bantlktr- Rom»chief* Simon, that A. Co. Intact. -ounce..$.96 fi.io $LU6 1 4 ounce-1 1.44 1.® 1.79 $£U3 4*4 ounce. 1.00 1.90 1.79 £11 f* ounce ./ 1.75 £20 _ £S4 554 ounce.j 1.92 £15 £41 £51 7 ounce. 2 49 £77 ... £i> 754ounce........ £61 £19 _ _ Hi ounce. £94 £48 £64 £64 12 ounce. 4.04 4.66 . Of course with an average discrimination § f about 25 per cent, in favor of J. H. Simon <fc Co. it is only a question of time when their competitors will be -driven out of .the business. So great Are some of these discriminations that importers can sometimes parehase cheaper of their rivals than they can abroad. f „ The temptation is so great and human nature so weak that it is likely that custom house fraud can be stopped only with the abolition of cnstom "houses themselves.—B. \Y. H.' IN NEW HAMPSHIRE. The Reform Club Challenging Proteetlon- - lets one Their Own Groan-*. The educational work which the Reform club began five years ago, and ■which resulted in signal victories for tariff reform in 1890 and 1892, has not ceased; nor is it likely to cease until the last vestige of that arrant hnmbng, “protection”, is wiped off our statute books. « Mr. VV. B. Bstell, one of the ablest speakers of the Reform clnb and one who participated in several hundred battles during the educational campaign, from' 1890 to 1892, is still in hot pursuit of the enemy of the farmer and

laborer. He is now in the eneray’1 camp and is meeting with his usual success He is holding meetings in Sew Hampshire from the Canadian to the Massachusetts line. Sot only is he havin g good audiences—which he never fails to interest and hold—but his daring campaign during an off year is attracting considerable attention and comment from both democratic and republican papers. Of course republicans laugh at the idea of converting the old “Granite State” from protection, but it is evident that they are trembling in their boots while the Reform club is doing the same kind of work there that made Wisconsin, Illinois and Connecti- _ cut democratic and nearly upset the republican party in Ohio, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. The Reform club has issued a challenge, open to all comers, to debate the question of “Protection or Tariff for Revenue Only,” in a non-partisan way, with Mr. Estell. Mr. Estell will give up half of his time at any of his meet- i ings, or special meetings will be arranged for. This will give the patriotic manufacturers, who favor protection for the sake of their employes only, an opportunity to demonstrate theoretically what they have failed to demonstrate in practice, especially since McKinleyism became supreme, how protection to the manufacturer operates’ to raise the general level of wages. Hon. E. Ellery Anderson, chairman of the Reform club committee on tariff reform, in explaining the object of the meetings in New Hampshire, said: “Last year the question that we put to the people at our meetings was whether protection was desirable. The questions that we now present to them 1 &re 'what kind of tariff should be imposed by our laws? How much reduction should be made in the schedules of the McKinley tariff? Should ad valorem duties be substituted for specific duties, and if not, what exceptions should be made to this rule in a readjustment of the tariff schedule? What effect will alterations proposed in the tariff bill of the Reform club, or any other bill, have upon established plants and industries?’ “Special inquiry will be directed to ascertain what effect the bill proposed by the Reform club will have dn wages. The proposition that we are prepared to maintain is that it will bring about an increase of wages rather than a decrease by increasing the number of productive employments.” FREE WOOL.

A Remark Dropped by Secretary Carlisle Has Riven Protectionists the Jimjams. The remark which Secretary Carlisle is said to have dropped recently, that free wool would be seen within six months after the meeting of congress, has moved some of the protectionist papers to a premature fit of hysterics. All such displays they should reserve, to give them greater effect, until the bill to make wool free is actually under discussion. Meanwhile, it may be well to remark that there are some Americans, in addition to the wicked class of consumers, who are only afraid that free wool will not be forthcoming. They are referred to in the last report of Consul Baker, who has bgen stationed at Buenos Ayres for twenty years. Speaking of the “remarkable collapse” of trade between the United States and Argentina, and answering the question how that trade could be increased, he writes! “I can only reiterate what I have heretofore so often said, and I do so at the request of American merchants dealing with the River Plate, in the hope—which they express—that .something may be done to ease up the situation and give them the chance of a market for Argentine wools in the United States. There is no doubt that it would have a marked effect upon our commerce with this country—not merely in respect to the amount of shipments from here, but, what is more important to us, in the increase of the imports hither of our manufactured goods.” _

American Wages in Germany. It is a stock argument of protection monopolists to compare the “pauper"’ wages of Europe with those of America, taking care to conveniently forget the relative cost of production, and to credit to McKinleyism the balance in our favor. An interesting illustration reaches us from the Youth’s Companion of a German trained in America, whc has founded an arms works in Berlin, lie introduced the American system ol working, and put, in American laborsaving machinery. His thousand employes are paid almost double the usual German wages, and as a result, the superintendent says, “it pays well to pay this high rate of wages. It is economically the cheapest way. Best paid men produce the cheapest.” It has created hostility from other employers who are losing the best skilled men, and cannot compete with the new methods introduced. Discontent has also been created among their employes. We expect to see some -republican paper claim this innovation as the result of McKinleism.— American Industries. Reform Club at Work. The educational work of the Reform club in New. Hampshire is sure to yield good fruit. The club has in that state a speaker. Mr. Estell, who is not only well informed as to the tariff, but, having been a worker in the mines, is able to discuss the question from the ■workingman’s point of view. He will meet any representative protectionist in joint debate in a series of meetings. The discussion is to be non-partisan, to be free on both sides from praise oi blame of any party, and is to be confined to the respective advantages of a tariff for protection and a tariff for revenue, with particular reference to the laborer. Such a discussion at a time when no party canvass is going on cannot fail to be instructive, and we sincerely hope that the protectionists will be able to bring forward their very best speakers.—N. V. Times —It is said that ex-Secretary Charles Foster was a liberal eontribnter to the fnnc! to help Gov. McKinley out of his financial trouble. Here is an oppartunity for the governor to inaugurate • reciprocity movement.

AGRICULTURAL HINTS. FOR STACKING HAY. A Homemade Device for Savteg Time and Heavy Work. H. P. Edmonds sends to the Orange Jndd Farmer a model of the home* made haystacker illustrated herewith. The frame is made of two poles or timbers of suitable length, 40 feet being about what he uses, and this is long enough to build stacks 25 to SO feet high. Use poles of light wood to avoid unnecessary weight in handling; poplar does well. If suitable native timber cannot be obtained use pine, splicing two pieces together to secure the needed length. Use 6x0 inch timbers for the lower section and 4x4 inch material for the upper part At the top they are bolted together with a single strong bolt The crossbar near the top is about 4 feet long and is bolted to the posts. They are set on top of the ground and supported by long guy ropes which are 1 attached at the apex and staked at 1, h These stakes must be se t so the At I

A HOMEMADE HATSTACKBB. straight line connecting them will ran lengthwise through the center of the site for the stack. The load of hay is then driven along the end as shown in the illustration, and the fori; loaded. The rope for drawing up the loaded fork is tied to the crossbeam, passed through the pulley on the fork, through pulley 3 on the crossbeam and extending down to the ground at one side of the stack and toward the opposite end of it (to avoid too much of a side draft) passes through puliey 2 as shown. After the fork is set, the load is drawn up by a horse or team hitched to the rope which runs through the pulley at 3. The poles remain in the position shown at A until the load strikes the crossbeam, when t)ie draft brings them over to the position B. The load is then immediatety over the stack and is dropped upon it. When the load is off, the poles are easily tipped and in drawing back the fork the man on the wagon usually pulls them back to the position shown at A, or if they are not thus pulled back they will come into position when the team is started to draw up the next load. This is a very cheap and easily constructed device for stacking hay, and can be used where hay is hauled on wagons, hay sleds or by any of the devices for drawing in shocks. The length of stack which will be made at a single setting can be varied to suit the builder. Quite a common method is to put up a convenient length and simply move the stacker on fafvgnough to build another section to the first and so on, making a long rick. This method also saves time in moving as the poles do not have to be taken down, being simply “stepped” along to the new position- The guy ropes must be quite long, varying somewhat with the length of the stack. FOOT-ROT OF SHEEP.

Tbe Nature of the Disease Explained by a Veterinarian. Foot-rot of sheep is easily contracted by the peculiar formation of the foot. The horn of the foot grows downward over the sole, and unless it is worn away by sufficient attrition of the soil, it turns under and forms a lodgment for mud, dung, gravel and moisture, which soften the sole and in time rot or wear it away, when the tender vescular tissues of the foot are exposed and become highly inflamed. The inflammation degenerates into ulceration, and purulent matter is formed, along with fungoid granulations known as proud flesh. It is quite possible that germs of some peculiar character may find a seedbed in the diseased tissues; or that the degenerated cell matter sloughed off from the diseased feet may furnish the virus, which comes in conj tact with feet which, being :in bad con- < dition through neglect, are not able to | resist the contact, hut absorb the poisonous matter and so become diseased in the same way. We do not think any intelligent shepherd who has had experience will doubt this. I have examined a good many rotton feet of : sheep, says a veterinarian, and, though ; often the disease seems to begin around : the coronet, yet the whole foot is in a I condition of inflammation, and the sole | is reduced to a soft, friable condition, ! and is detached from the inner tissues, i with pus and ulcerated surface upon ; these.

CORN FOR FORAGE. ■ Experiments Showing the Amount of Dl> gestlble Food Per Acre. The value of Indian corn as a forage crop to the American-farmer can scarcely be overestimated. Corn and clover are the two sheet anchors of American husbandry. A good corn crop will produce not less than two tons of actual digestible food material per acre, or more than twice as much as a he-™ hay crop. A very considerable proportion of this food is produced during the later stages of growth. According W the results of experiments at the Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment station, only about X of the total dry matter of the crop has been produced up to the time the ears begin t/o fill, while 3-5 of it are produced after, the kernels begin to glaze. Experiments recently completed, extending over two years, indicate that there \s no dec rease in the digestibility of th'^ dry matter ns the plant matures, as, js the case with most other forage cr- jpK. but rather A Slight increase, espe ^ny as regards the starchy matte x Bnd ^ fat Which makes up the bulk o{ thc corn plant. The actual yield t jt digestible fd«d per acre in these exp- _srilneIlts was'fc follows: Cut when tl e ears ate -silking, 1,9"8 lbs.; lazing, 3,869 Ibe.; when mature,

IN EVERY Re1 ceipt that calls for baking powder

use the “Royal.” It will make the food lighter, sweeter, of finer flavor, more digestible and wholesome.

“We recommend the Royal Baking Powder as superior to all others.”—United Cooks and Pastry Cooks' Associ- . & ation of the United States.

PLEASANT IDLE MOMENTS. Dana Cleveland is the name of a man in Cold water, Mich. The sis Bright brothers of Adrian, Mo., were struck by lightning the other day. Jove loves a shining mark. Thebe is a suggestion of appropriateness in the first part of the name of the Tuscarawas Dental association of Ohio. * Tommy Flaslet, of Bucyrus, crawled into a twelve-inch pipe and stuck there. Then the pipe and Tommy were dipped in oil until both were thoroughly lubricated, and he slipped Out. j Sevekal of the country hotels economize gas by putting on small gas burners in the rooms. The , experienced traveler circumvents this economy in carrying in his satchel a gasfitter's pincers and an assortment of gas-tips, which give a good light.* One year ago the intended marriage of Andrew Birot and Clara Funkhouser, of Beaver Dam. Wis., was postponed on account of the death of the girl’s father. A new wedding day was named, but before it came round Clara died. Now Andrew is to marry the mother of his former sweetheart. Her age is fifty-five and he is twenty-two. PLEASANT SMILES. “Gracious! See that messenger boy running!” “Yes; he has a message for the umpire at the baseball grounds.”— N. Y. Press. Mother (emphatically) — “Johnny, what are you doing out there in the rain?” Johnny—“Gittin’ wet.”—Detroit Free Press. A horse race is not wicked in itself. It is what a man says while he is tearing up his pool tickets that is sinful.— Detroit Tribune. Passenger—“Is this a fast engine?” ^Engineer—“Fast! Well I guess — it smokes,* choos and goe^off on a toot.” —Elmira Gazette.

The July Wide Awake Has a leading article of great interest by George Bartlett, devoted to a description of “Concord Dramatics,” or private theatricals in Concord in the days of the “Little Women.” Maud R. Burton and Elizabeth Comings have good Fourth of July stories. Cromwell Ualpin's historical story of the Welsh discovery of America before Columbus is both picturesque and instructive! Caroline Ticknor's “summer boarder” story of “Fantine” is timely and suggestive; Etta B. Donaldson describes “A Unique Farm in Africa,” (for the raising of ostriches), and J. P. H. Gastrell tells of “Electric Tricks.”' Annie H. Ryder has a practical nineteenth century talk with boys and girls, “In the Lookout with Columbus;” Jeannette A. Grant furnishes a delightful account of that portion of the Scottish highlands which some readers have traveled in fancy “With the Lady of the Lake;” and the Wide Awake Athletics article is by John Graham of the Charlesbank Gymnasium, and is devoted to ‘‘Out-of-door Gymnastics.” Price 30 cents a number. At the news stands; or direct from the publishers, D. Lothrop Company, Boston. THE MARKETS. New York. July 1, I89T CATTLF.—Native Steers. M 45 COTTON—Middling FLOUR—Winter Wheat. 1 95 WHKAT—No. 2 Red. CORN—No. 2. 47 " OATS—Western Mixed. 35V PORK-NewMess.. 1» 03 ST. LOUIS COTTON—Middling. Uif BEEVES—Choice Steers. 4 SO Medium. 4 50 HOGS—Fair to Select. 5 75 SHEEP—Fair to Choice. 3 73 FLOUR—Patents. 3 15 Fancy to Extra Do WHEAT—No. 2 Red Winter CORN—No. 2 Mixed. OATS—No. 2 HYB-NaS_ TOBACCO—Lusts Leaf Burley.. 10 00 HAY—Clear Timothy. BUTTER—Choice Dairy EGGS—Fresh. PORK—Standard Mess (new). BACON—Clear Rib. LARD—Prime Steam.......... CHICAGO CAmtt-SMi.pinr.... HOGS—Fair to Choice. SHEEP—Fair to Choice.. ...... FLOUR—Winter Patents. Spring ifttents.... WHEAT—i«>. #. Spring........ No. 2 Red...,AV. Corn—No. 2..-..v.-.v OATS—No. 8.....'... PORK—Mees («ew)............ KANSAS CITY. CATTLE—Shipping SWCVs.... 4 33—AllGrades... 18 35 ft 18 37* HOGS—All Grades., .. 5 35 ft ft KVifi 33*15 CORN—No.2..,.,.. . NEtir ORLEANS i FLOUR—H! h Grade. 3 15 ft « CORN—N6..2,.. ® ’ OATS—Weste: n. . . . ® HAY—Choice. 17 8° PORK—New Mess. —• Ctn'TOft—Middling. CINCINNATI WlijiAf—No. 2 Red.fc. ft CORN—No. 2 Mixed.4-... OATS—No. 2 Mixed..77.... PORK—New Mess. BACON-Clear Ribs. 10X1 COTTON I Middling 31)41

—The Bank of England was projected in 1694, to meet the .difficulty experienced by William III. in raising funds for the French war. William Paterson and Michael Godfrey induced forty merchants to subscribe to a loan of £1,'200.000 to the government at 8 percent., the subscribers being incorporated as a parliament, but the bill {Missed, and the charter was granted July 27, 1694, Sir John Houblon being the first governor and Michael Godfrey the first deputy governor. The bank began active operations January 1, 1695, issuing notes and discounting bills. The notes were for £20 and upward, and the usual rate of discount was 6 per cent. * —Two cases in which fire was caused by water are reported. In one a flood caused the water to rise high enough to reaeh a pile of iron filings in a factory. The filings oxidized so rapidly as to become so intensely heated as to set fire to neighboring woodwork, and the factory was burned to the ground. In the other case, during a ” fire, water from the engines found its way to a shed containing quick lime. The heat generated by the lime set fire to the shed and the flames spread to other buildings.

Didn’t Cake tor It —Music Dealer— “Can’t I sell you a copy of our latest ‘Songs Without Words!’ ” Stranger—“No; 1 don’t thick much of the missing-word craze.”— $dge. _ ' “One of de penalties ob greatness.” said Uncle Eben, “ts ter be specially conspicuous ebrv time yer makes a fool ob yerself.”— Washington Star. Just Like a Woman.—Husband—“What did you buy that fori” Wife—“Why, because it was on the bargain counter.”— Yankee Blade. M. L. Thompson & Oo., Druggists, Coudersport, Pa., say Hall’s Outarrh Cure is the best and only sure care for catarrh they ever sold. Druggists sell it, 75c. Wht, Indeed?—“What’s a lapstone, papa?” “It’s a stone the cobbler uses to beat his leather on.” “Why doesn’t ho use a cobblestone, papa?”—Puck. Beactt marred by a bad complexion may be restored by Glenn’s Sulphur Soap. Hill’s Hair and Wesker Dye, 50 cents. Bkecham’s Pills stimulate the ptyalin in the saliva, remove depression, give appetite, and make the sick well. Evert boy bas an idea that if his father had lived at the right time he could have thrashed Goliath. A great many of the women engaged in advocating sweeping reforms of various kinds should begin right at home. Their carpets probably need it.—Buffalo Courier. it COVERS A GOOD DEAL OF GROUND

—JJr. nerces uoiaeii ^Medical Discovery. And when you hear that it cores so many diseases, perhapS you think “it's too good to bp true.” ' But it’s only reasonable. As a bloodcleanser, flesh-builder, and strength-restorer,

notnmg luce me Anaoovery” is known to medical science. The ^itaawqpa that it cures come from a torpid liver, or from impure blood. For everything of t.hig nature, it is the only guaranteed remedy. In Dyspepsia, Biliousness; all Bronchial, Throat and Lung affections; every form of Scrofula, even Consumption (or Lung-scrofula) in its earlier stages, and in the most stubborn Skin and Scalp Diseases —if it ever fails to benefit or cure, you have your money back. TJ»e worse your Catarrh, the more you need Dr. Sage’s Catarrh Remedy. Its proprietors offer $500 cash for a case of Catarrh in the Head which they cannot cure. _

JEflH PflflTS UmicN bj rBBCOODliSClOTB'M CO, EVANSVILLE. INC. ASX VOX nil. XVXXT VA1X VAX!tAllXB& Positively cure Bilious Attack i,(!g»stipation, Sick-Headache, etc. 25 cents per bottle, at Drag iStcxMLWrite for sample dose, free. «/. F. SMITH & CO.^Mew York.

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MoVlcke Theater, Chic #Sl lU DRILL WELLS WE BES. and TOOLT. »» the world. Keliab' Catalogue Fl € <i. LOOMIS A NYM. rTr-iCTTTM rnmm «rlUMX THIS 14 tx& «wy EDUCATION C« PRINtiFIELI) (ILL.) BUSIN’ O SIIOIUII A* l> L\*TITl'TJ vie D ate# v m r»AMI THIS JP*lt #T«T rr iSS COIJEGR i SM4brraUk0a who hare wea’ ma, •sonld ns Consumptlor edcne. It ltii the be Belli ere Comamptti _ L-, heliiTMtu wUM-PM!l.ti| t tengsor-Altlii * jrim’iCm fci - t» Ini cm* iiJlM not In jo - (lacs baa totnkti. itiMmh ijnip. A. N. when whit •tat. that I

NOTHING LIKj= ITU “HORSE SHOE PLUS TOBACCO TOWERS ABOVE ALL OTHER BRANDS FORT EXCELLENCE AND PURITY, THE POT INSULTED THE KETTLE BECAUSE THE COOK HAD NOT USED SAPOLIO GOOD COOKING DEMANDS CLEANLINESS. SAPOLIO SHOULD be used in every KITCHEN.