Plymouth Banner, Volume 3, Number 40, Plymouth, Marshall County, 21 December 1854 — Page 2

Uinmoiilh Banner.

TILLU3I C. POMEROY. Editor. l'.Y3IOUTI, IID. Thursday Itfornia Dec 21, 1854. FREE ISAAKS. A convention was held at Indianapolis on tho l4th and 15;h instant, in which was represented the interest of the Specie Payiug Banks of this State. Thirljr one Banks were represented, of which the following is a true list : Hoosier bank, Logansport, P Pollard, Prest. Prairie City bank, Terre Haute, C II Barbour; President, N W Graham. Director. Indiana Stock bank, Laporte, J Smith Keitum, Caihier. Gramercy bank, Lafayette, C W Whelock, Cashier. Western bauk, Plymouth, John Porter, Cashier. Canal bank, Evanaville, G Magee, and John Ingle, jr.. Directors. Fayette County bank, ConnersTÜle, M Helms. P.esident. La Grange bank, La Grange. S P Williams, Cashier. Bank of Indiana, Michigan City, C B Elair, President. Bank of Syracuse, II Barm. Represent Cambridge City bank, J W Burson, Cashier. Bank of Rockville, C II Levings, Cashler, A Everett, Director. Salem bank. Thos G Harris. President. Bank of Monticello, M Brown, Repret. Cresent City bank, Wm Baker Cashier Indiana hank. Madisnn. V. G Whilnev. , 1 i . President, Haser. Director. I Central bank, Indianapolis, 0 Bowen, President. Bank of Goshen, J II Barnes. President Bank of Salem, W C DePauw, Prest. Farmers bank, Westfield, W Robson, President. Kentucky Stock bank, W F Pidgeon, President. Kalamaxoo bank, Albion, W Dodge, President. Back of Warsaw. Wm Williams, Prest. Bank Mount Vernon, Geo G Baker, Director BanV of Peola Bank of Elkhart, P Moorhouse, jr. Prst. Merchant and Mechanics bank. New Albany, V A Pippin, Tresit, J J Brown, Director. Bank of tha Capitol, J WooTey. Cash. Trader's bank, Indianapolis, J Wooley acting Cashier. New York andVirginiaStateStock bank Evansville. Farmer's and Mechanics bank. Indian apoli3( W T May.No other Banks were represented in ' tha conrention. Among other resolutions adopted by the Committee, was the following : ResoUtdt That vre will receive and pay out tha notes of the banks represented in this convention as specie paying banks in sll business transactions, and that we will in nocm treat as par funds, the iFiuesofany suspended bank whatever." An Address was then proposed, and submitted to the public, as follows: 'To the Public. The undersigned committee of the Convention of Specie pay. Ing Free Banks of Indiana, held at Indianapolis, on the 14th and 15th December. 185. to prepare an address to the public, on the condition end character of said banks, beg leave to lay before the public the following facts and inferences; TheConveution numbered repreentatives from thirty-one of tha Free Banks of the State, which, notwithstanding all the reports abroad, of general suspension, have never at any time, under any circumstances, refused to redeem their issues in Coin. The history and präsent condition of said 31 banks, were freely nd fully examined and canvassed by the convention, as will be seen by tho published report of its proceedings. The following facts relative to their condition, were established to the satisfaction of the Convention : Aggregate capital stock of the 31 banks at this time 81.066,315 Specie and eastern exchange 551,470 Cur'y and other B'k bal's 523.047 Bills discounted 1,242,264 Circulation outstanding 1,248,405 It was proven upon examination that the stock holders of the several banks represented, are able to take up entire, the outstanding circulation of their respective banks, without resort to the stocks now deposited with the Auditor of State. In view of these facts, and the late trying ordeal through which these banks have just passed without blemish, notwithstanding the present imperfections of the laws uader which they have bean organized, the Committee, without fear or hanitancy, challange for them the confidence and credit of the public at home and abroad. The committee cannot avoid allusion to the fact, that thero are some other free banks of the Slate who, although tinder the emergency have not in their first setting out, been able to tpoad in every instance, to the deman. i lor coin upon tltm, will establish for themselves a credit, by a rigid adherence to tha Iavr of their existance and bank usages, and who will from this time forward entitle themselves to public credit and confidence and to association with those banks represented in the coavention. In T.ew of the t uccess of the frea bank pjstem. where it baa been the longest tested, the committee feel assurid that with the aid of judicious legislation by the State, tha system will speedily be perfected, and achieve full success in Indiana. It must not be forgotten that, though in New York, this system is old and well tried, in the weat. and especially in Indiana, it i new, and that all machinery works imperfectly. But little lime will, we fael assured, be required to satisfy the people of Indiana, of the value of the system and the safety of theirculating medium which it will furnish them."

The Notes of all the banks abovje mentioned, are bankable at the Western Bank in this place, also the notes of the State Slock Bank, at Marion, and the Laurel Bank, at Laurel. The bills at present of all other freo banks rejected, except on special deposit. Some of our merchants and operators continue to receive all the State Stock bills with a few exceptions. The Treasurer of our County will receive the notes of the banks above mentioned, for State and County revenue, and no othersof the Free Banks. We feel that the public have suffered long enough uader a depressed currency, and that the time has come when a decided action should be had by the people, to receive the notes of specie paying banks, and reject at once all others! However good the Stocks may be upon which the notes are based, it was the in tent and meaning of the Free Banking law. that all notes should be paid ob de mand in specie, at least no other law should be sanctioned or enacte'd. Tha currency of a country, to be sound and wholesome, ought to be equivalent to specie, and not the supposition representative of property, which property may diminish materially in value before the gold ad silver are obtained for it.

Thus, suppose a bank to stop payment , in fact they are or have been of late becoming baukrupt every day, (we 6peak of banks generally) the holders of the notes must wait a period of time for their dividends, and when received at a sacrifice. We fear too many of the banks only re present the monopoly of public credit. It is obvious that a paper currency of this kind is calculated to throw the measure of value into utter confusion, and subjsct property to the winds and waves of every shock which its collision with the metals is sure to produce. The cri sis of 1819. '37, and 'S4 ia our currei. cy, exhibit the disastrous effects of bank expansions, when in many instances costly estates have been reduced in value more than one half (by a collapse of the currancy), and thousands of men who deemed themselves exhalted in opulence become suddenly reduced to poverty, or compelled to begin a second time at the task o labor. Such horrible conjunctures ought to be carefully avoided by a sagacious and provident people, for tbey up-tear the iery foundation of wealth and prosperity, eat into private happiness, create dissensions under tyranic and overbearing man of wealth holding the power, that can never be healed, corrode ewav the resources of the country, end produce embarrasment in all its fiscal concerns. Public interest demands .ht every Bank should pay its notes on presentation, and we have no doubt the Free Banking law of our State will be so amended this winter, as to ensure perfect rofety to the bill holder. In doing this, such a course 6houM not be sought for as to cripple the banks thtmselves, or in oth.r words make banking'unprofitable because capital will find its; way to the best channel fcr investment. CC!rWe are under obligations to the Hon. Johh Pettit of the U. S. Senate, for public documents. aMsjejajaBa Ba i Our readers will perceive the paper on which the Banner is printed this week is unusually poor, causing bad print, requiring more labor for us, and lejs pleasing to the eye. We hope tha DelphiMills'' will not send any more of that quality for our use. If they do we shall be compelled to look further. Their paper is generally good. (Ö"The number of students now at the Naval Academy at Annapolis is one hundred and sixty. CdaTThe Legitimate expenditures for the support of the navy and marine corps for the fiscal year ending June 30, 185 X, amounted to JG, 801,832. with some outstanding claims to be paid. The amount required for the same purpose, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1855, is 88,017,297. CGTThe vetoed river and harbor bill of the last session came up for consideration in the House, and was lost, a constitutional majority of two-t.il.d.. not voting in favor of it3 passage. The vote stood- ayes 95, noes 50, all the members from Michigan voting aye. CCnThe vote in the U. S. Sanate, on the election of a President pro Um., wis as follows: Bbisht, 24; Dawsost, 2; Ciuse, 6; Footx, 2; Bauoir, I, (O-Tbe Indiana Legislature meets on the first Thursday after tha first Monday in January. 1855, and its duration is limited to eight weeks. j - mm i A new paper has made its appearance in South Bend called the "Prickly Tear It is printed at the office of the "St. Joseph County Forum," for Ha but W. KriPATtD. at 25 cts. per vol. of six numbers, or 5 cts a single number. The 5th No. will be issued Friday December Id, '54. The total amount of im porta of the U. S. for the current fiscal year are $304.562,331 including San Francisco, 1 ! II 1 1 - . Ainoua; oi exports, tgoiu inciuueu; including San Francisco, $253.300.870. Foreign gooita exported, including San Francisco 634,850,104. Total exports 8279.244.0G1. Consequently 82G.318,320 more imported than exported. The Steamer Northern Light arrived at New York on the 15th inst. She brings IkO passengers and 8800,000 in gold, Mining new cbeerng.

A Temperance Convention was being held at Louisville on the 14th inst., discussing the propriety of nominating Candida tes.for Governor and Lieut. Governor. The result of their deliberations not yet known to us.

Gommunlrntrix - For the B inner. Origin of Trinling and Kewspapcrs. Lovers of polite literature, and the productions of the fine arts, are ever wont to look back to the latter part of the fif. teenth century as the period when a new era dawned upon the cherished objects of their affection. And the circumstances which, of ail others, most conduced to the dissolution of the bonds of barbarism, by the advancement and universal dissemination of learning at this period, was the remarkable invention of the art of printing. This noble art was invented at Strasburg, but was subsequently improved by John Faust, and yet again more nearly perfected by Pater Schoefier. Schoeffer was a young lad apprenticed to Faust, and had carefully ebserved the result of his master's labers. Beieg ardently de sirous of improving the art, and true to his instincts, Peter was incessantly 'cutting and trying," and at last, by accident, or providence, conceived the idea of cutting tha characters in a mutricc, that the letters might be singly caaf, instead of cut. He privately cut matrices for the whole alphabet, and cast it: and when he showed it to his master the letters thus procured, Faust was so highly pleased with the contrivance, that he gave Feter his only daughter Christiana, in marriage. But there were cs many difficulties at first with these letters as with woo len ones, th? metal being too soft to support the impression. But this defect was soon remedied by mixing a metal with, the substance which sufficiently hardened it. Thus have we as imperfectly as hasttlj sketched the origin of that art which has grown from a little infant to a mighty Giant, whose thundering voice is heard afar, and whose majestic tread makes the earth tremble! What inestimable adVantages tm mankind received from their glorious art ! What incalculable evil has been inflicted upon our world by the prostitution of this most nobis child of man's inventive genius to the most uu'mly pur poses ! Having said thui much respecting the origin of printing, a word now as to Newspapers, one of the most effective channels through which this art operates upon the world. From various, but reliable sources, the writer has been able to gather the following facts: The first newspaper known to the world was published in Italy, nearly 250 years ago, and was published quarterly The first known to English h'.story, ;r,J which is now preserved in the British Museum, boirs the date of 1 Sil, and Wis printed by N. Newbury, I thin it indued monthly. The first weekly, was publish, ed in the early psit of the seventeenth century, in tha reign cf Charles I, but at what precise period is not known ; it was edited by Nalhanial Bullen. The first weekly publirhed in London, bears the date of 1C22, and was called "The king, dora's Intelligence." Germany published her first weekly in 1612; Ireland, in 1G4I ; Scotland, 1653; and the American Colonies, in 1701, The first Daily t published in London in 1S01. Perhaps, Mr. Editor, a word respecting the numb3rof newspapers miht not be unacceptable to you and your readers : and hexe, for the want of statistics, we must be confined to onr own country. The la3t census presents the follow, ing exhibit of tho number cf periodical and newspaper ir3uei in the United Slates, June. 1850. Circulation Ccp'eaii'u'y .3o 000.000 Ii.7ce.000 9 320.000 141,500.000 Dailies X50 Tri-wecLlies ISO oemi-Weeklies x'it "iVerkliea 2.K0 Semi-Mtnthliea 50 Monthlies 100 Quarterlies 25 720,000 75.0)0 B0.0C0 2375.000 C00.00.) 100.000 20.000 7.2C0.000 10,800 OCO 8U.003 Total 2 800 5.oeo,coo 423.C0O.OOO The number has increased to more than three thousand, and the circulation to over six i-dllion. SincVwritin the above, I have ascer tained t.rit the number of Daners and periodicals published in all the different parts of the world, except in the United States, ia 1850. 'was C00. with a circula. tion of ove 1.000,000 ; from which we t . 1 . .1. - r. . ' leain, mai iere are live limes more Newspapers published in the United States, than in all the world besides! It is stated on good authority, that there ore more New6papera published in the single ktaie of New York than in all the world beside, the United Slates excepted. Another fact which may be worth the stating is, there are more papers published in some single counties in this couutry than in all the Roman States! The paper of the largest circulation in the world, ia the 'London Times." The annual cost of editing this paper, is $145.200. It his one supreme Editor, ten subordinate editors, twelve reporters, and ten foreign correspondents. The Times was the first Newspaper ever printed by Steam. On the 24th of November. 1814. the public were informed through the columns of that paper, that 4the experiment of printing with cylindrical machines, with steam as with motive power, had proved, completely successfull ;" and that the reader held in his hand one of the many thousand impressions thus procured. The paper having tha largest circulati n in this country, is the "New York Tribune.-" The Daily. Semi-Weekly. California, and Weekly departments of that paper, present an aggregate circulation of 158.680. I had thought of adding a few lines on the object and influence of newspapers, but this article is already to lengthy. Alpha. rirmoulh, Dec. 15.

For the Ban ner. PHOS ETICS.

EDUCATION AND ST 015IEL HULL. NO. I. In writing upon any subject, or bringing out any new ecience.it is alwa)s nec-

essary in the first place to give a defini- tica period. The undersigned, Profestion of such terms as may be necessary ; sionaJ Teachers, in accordance with their to use in the discussion of the subject j 0Tn feelings, and at the suggestions of

under rnnderatinn Tn ihm nrnm.n. ment of these articles, therefore, I shall give the following dipikitio or terms: Phonetics Tha scienco upon which phonography and phouotopy are based the science of the sounds of the human voice. Phonography The science of writing by sound phonetic short hand writing. Phonotopy The system of printing phonetically also, that which is phoueti ically printed. Ihterotopy and Romanic are titles given to the old system, now extaat our common everyday orthography. The phonetic principle embodies a sign for every sound of the huma voice, and has for its aim the great reform of all languages, It is one of the many inventions which have sprung up in THE PEE3EKT AOE. The power of maa has ever been onward. It appears that this is the age that has long been destined to crown the labors of restless man with success. The elements which have so long defied the power of mam, are now brought in humble subjection to his will. See that vessel crossing the trackless ocean. Though fierce winds howl about, aid threaten to sink the vessel in the depth of the sea, yet. coaquering man regards them not. and even brings them to aid him on his journey. The mad waters may froth and foam; yea, the pondrous billows may toss the huge ship to and fro, as ;if it were the mere play thing of a child; yet the proud monarch of the foaming elements outrides the storm, and 6milea at the fury of the wavee. The water that sparkles in tha ripling stream is oven used to facilitate the speed of travellers over land. This country, which half a century ago was a vast wilderness, is now travelled by the snorting iron horse, whose fiery steed never tires. Ths lightnings that gleam in the heavens, playfully skipping from hill to hill, destroying not only iunoceut birds that may chnnce tobe in the way, but tearing up by the roots huge oaks, and destroying splendid buildings, are now caught. imprisonea in glass Dottles, chained to earth, tamed, and finally sent to perform the responsible duties of an erraud-Doj . "Tue lightnings jflare, that rent the iky. When ttitruis in anger nirrt, lJreuJ ageat cfdeatruclioua power, Full ; har'jlefia.t hi feet." Thus we tea that the very elements that combisa to overthrow the magnificent wor!;s of man, are not only arrested in their wild, furious course, but are even subjected to be the servants of man, and bow in humble submission to his stern mandate. While this philanthropic spirit is abroad in the world, giving an impetus to everything elee, should the subject of education pass our notice? To learn a child to read according to the received system of teaching is a difficult task, indeed. It notonly requires a great amount of labor and patience, but it both blasts their health and intellect, and this accounts in pari for tlrj great number of deaths that occur between the ages of five and eleven. But I shall not discuis the incongruities of our common orthography at this time, but shall state my propositions and close with a promise to discuss them hereafter. I will here state cs my propositions, WHAT THE PHOMXTIC PRINCIPLE PÄOMISE8 TO DO. It. promises 1. An element for each and every sound of the human voice. 2. To rid our orthography of the lawarrangement of silent letters, misrepresented sounds. &c. 3. An alphabet, by which we can learn to read our own vernacular tongue in one-fourth of the lime usually required, or the old romanicsystem in three-fourths of the time usually required. 4. An alphabet by which foreigners may learn to read and speak the English language with a saving of at least one fourth of the time usually required. 5. A system of writing by which we can keep pace with the organs of speech. 6. More than a dictionary in the per itenon of the LntUsh language; and 7. The ultimate perfection of the English language. To prove these propositions true, will be the object of these articles, and if statistics will estabish any point the foregoing propositions will be well sustained. School teachers and friends of education generally, should give this subject a careful consideration. We have most gratifying intelligence from tha Kane Expedition, though it seems almost too good to be true. It is a report, by way of Lake Superior, that the bodies of Sir John Franklin and his men HAVE BEEN FOUND BY Da. Kane's PARTY. They are completely frozen and are un mutilated. We trust there s no mistake about this, and shall await particulars with great anxiety. If true, it is a most glorious triumph for the chivalrous commander of the American Expedition, JC. Y. Daily Trihune. From Washington. The "Detroit Free Press says, it ia now pretty definitely settled that no business of any importance will be transacted by Congress until after the holidays are over. The various committee are busy, how ever, and some snow of work will be made in the interium. Henry A. Ford has been appointed Commercial Agent to Gaboon, Lower Guinea,

The foil ovt ing was in type for our last issue, but was crowded out: Edncalionai Cirrnlar to the Teachers of Indiana. A strong desire has frequently been expressed that a State Teachers' Association should be formed in this State, and hat measures should be taken to effect

Klirh an nrTni2lt inn t ihm ar1ici rtrar. many otners engaged witn them in the great cause of Education, have, through a committee, made arrangements for such a Convention; they sre happy to announce to the Teachers of Indiana that said meeting will be held in College Hall in the city of Indianapolis, commencing at 7 o'clock, on Monday evening, December 25th, 1S54, and continuing two days. The exercises will open with an address on "The connection of popular Intelligence with the civil and religious institutions of our Country," by Rev. Dr. White. President of Wabash College On the succeeding days the following addresses will be delivered; "Graded School." by Hon. II. II. Barnev, Superintendent of Instruction in Ohio, "Female Education by E. D. Mansfield, Esq., of Cincinnati. The Bible in Schools," by Rev. Dr, Rreckenridge, late Superintendent of Instruction in Kentucky. "The duty of the State to provide for and control the education of its youth," by Hon. Horace Mann, President of Antioch College. The addresses will be interspersed with essays, reports and discussions on educational topics. We anticipate a rich intellectual repast, and most sincerely hope and trust that none of our professional brethren in this commonwealth will fail to be present to enjoy it. The well-known hospitality of our citizens at the capital assures us of a cordial reception. Arrangements have been made with some of our railroads, and it is hoped that it will include all of them, by which delegates will be returned over them free. Teachers on arriving in the' city will please call at Merrill's Book Store, on Washington street, where arrmgements will be made to provide them with suitable accommodations, We feel a confidence in assuring the members of our fraternity , both ladies and gentlemen, that they will hire no occasion to regret the necessary expenditures of time and money to attend the inauguration of the Indiana State Teachtr's Association, We also, assure all who may be present, that they will not meet a more cordial greeting from any of their professional coadjutors, than from tht undersigned. Caleo Mills,"! Ctscs NtTT.Centr-vllle Indinn- J8"1.1' Albany apoli. BLT IIoTT' wreiice1 bur E 1 Cole, II L Lang, O J WiLSOsr, G Hoss, Lewis Esies, Richmond Lha Harms, Madison JS Firr-.s. ) M M C II..BBS. S.ilem RR Abbott, S " CW! Go A Ciiasi, Rush- U Patch Ontario ville Silas Dailv. Franklin NTatlo, Lifnyrtte Jchx Cooper, Dublin J Knight, Evansvillo D KrAD, Bloomingtua Coinraertc end Xavi'ction. The tables appended to the report the Secretary of the Treasury contain Of a vast amount cf interesting and valuable information. We subjoin an epitome of that relating to ship building during the past year; and tha amount of tonnage employed in various department! of commerce: Detroit Free Pres$. STATEMENT Of KEW VESSELS BUILT IS THE FOLLOWING CITIES SUBINO THE TEAS 1654. Shipi and Stt alW Rt?nm- tittl

Passamnquoddy 18 13 6 13.003 Waldoboro 26 11 27 31.47G Belfast 9 17 13 12.0G7 Bath 56 9 4 5S.451 Portland 23 2 6 16.553 Boston 59 1 4 3 69.550 New Bedford 13 1 6.25G New York 40 7 185 36 63.496 Philadelphia 6 4 133 14 34.12S Baltimore 12 3 36 4 16.618 Louisville 22 6.S24 St. Louis 7 3,071 Cincinnati 13 11.166 Detroit 1 1 21 7 7.042

TOTAL TONNAGE Of THE UNITED STATES TOB THE YEAR IKDIKO 30TB JUNE 1854. Registered Tonnage Total Tonnage Registered vessels employad in foreign trade on 30th June, 1654 2.3S3.819 Enrolled and smaller vessels. Enrolled vessels employed in the coasting trade 30th June 1854 2,273,300 Smaller vessels under 20 tons 45,214 -2,622,111 Fishing Vessels. vessels ruin the cod Enrolled ployod fishery 101,193 Enrolled vessels employed in tht tnackeral fishery 35,011 Smaller vessels, under 20 tons, in tho cod fishery 9.734 146,965 181,901 96,036 531.577 Registered tonnage in tha whale fishery Registered tonnage in ateam navigation Enrolled tonnage in steam navigation Total tonnago of the United Stales 30ih June 1854 ' 5,6G1,41G fX5"IIenry Ward Beecher has come out in favor of "women's voting." He says that the presence of women afthe polls is the only thing that can make them decent places. A Crisis in tiis Iron Busts Est or Fennetlvaxi. "Wo regret to learn." saye the Columbia Spy. "of the suspension and fiilure of many of the hear comp mes enrared in the iron business in this , l8 state. Sumo of thos rerardod as mriAff afahla lkera mr m a K . ... i a e . . awr tk m w a w a ul w mc ka a a aa wa kijh iiiiin.aiiiiu i is uia. we are now diu in mo Decmnine ,

ot one oi the vreati.it finanr ..; .,"..iViii"viiia a wucic mo inier. Thöi.h.n.r. i..r... i.

... . - . . wi ... .-- - i known to tliis country. uvi.i vnill 1!

A XIII IVA I, or THE PACIFIC. New York, Dec. 13 The pacific is in, with one week rs later dates from Europe, There is nothicg important from the war. No baitlea from Inkermnnn. The.allies are being reinforced, Much agitation exists in England and France, in consequence of ti.e situation cf the allied forces, Flour wns declining early in tho week but holders regained their positions. Western canal closed nt 42sa42 6j; Ohio. 44s yellow and white- corn 43a44s;mixd.43s; white wheat, llSdal2s3d; red, 10s8ia lltGd. Consols. 91 J. SECOND EISPATCU. In England matters were in n crisis, and Parliament would probably be summoned for the purpose of imposing new UXF8. Since the terrible batilo of Inkermnnn, of Nov. 5th. where the nllies lost 4.000 and the Russians 10,000, notiher partv had bsen in a condition to resume relive hostilities; consequently there is no new. The utmost activity is manifested in France andEngland !u sending reinforcements, as the existence of the allied army depends thereon. It is reported that a powerful diversion will be made in Bessorabia. Austrian, Prussian and Germotic diplomatists are activo. The Niagara sailed from Liverpool on the 25th, with the fourth regiment, and a few of the eighth artillery. Tho necessity of roinforcemer.ts to preserve therxisfer.ee of the allies has caused oi least 30 000 additional mon to be raisd. Russian reinforcements are also augmenting.

Another great battle, or course of battles must bo fought bsforo tho fate of Sevastopol is decided. England and1 France are again assuming & higher tone than hitherto, and have noticed the German States that tho Wcs tern Powers no longer recognize the four points as a basis of negotiation, but that they intend to hold the Critoea in their rtwn hunif. .nrl t . t v Hu UIV.IHI. (.ms i jieatr. 'PVlA T IL- o Trrim AlVioa --.-- f 1? iimsiiumvui.i pun ui j.uiupe ia destitute- of interest. The following is a verbatim copy of the order convoyed by Capt. Nolan to Lird Lucas and tho Earl of Cardingtou, the misunderstanding of which caused the brilliant but disastrous charge cf the Light Cavalry: "Lord Raglan wiahas the cavalry to adYance rapidly to the front, follow the enemy, and try to prevent thair carrying the guns. A troop of horse artillery nuv accompany the French cavalry on the !efi immediately. Th reinforcements sent from France and Enrlar.d, on hearing of the battle of the 5th, were tmioutly expected to arrive when the mail left. A Verrl'.'e atcrm occurred on the Black Se cn h nifcht of the 14. The minarets of th rv?squ of the Sultem Achmet, at Coijs'anti.-jop.a vrer blown down 12 trans .hipt of the allies wers wrecked, and ths crtir fell into the hand of th R'j.aiane, Two steamers and a screw frigate were driven ashore, but were got off. It continued itormy till the 34th. It is ttaled that the allies lest about 20 trar.sporte and ehip of war. A thre decker went down in a storm on the 7ih. The Admiral and 13 men were loit. "Hi Orange Bank of Postyrilh." is the flowery and poetical name of a lot of bank rags which are afloat under the In dinna free-bank system. The paper is in circulation, certain; yet, as the Evans ville Enquirer says, there is neither sign, counter, baük building, cashier, or any other feature of a bank in the town. Il i s all in the hands of the outsiders. A blessed institution ! The Empire City Bank, of New York, failed to make good its exchange at the clearing house on tha 9th inst. This is considered equivalent to a failure and the institution must wind up. The bank of Columbus Ohio, agninsl which there is a Government suit pending, for the recovery of the 8100,000 deposited with it by order of Secretary Conwiir, has made an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or, in other wordf. has taken that means of preventing the United States from recovering by due process of law. Detroit Free Press. On the 14.h inst., by the R-v. Austin Faller. Joiiü N W krott to Mil Margaret Ci mm.ns On the mine day by tho came Jixts W L.ns to M"lS LlClt. DA SlIlVELY, On the 4h insr,. by tho anmo. Michail Mooais to M.ss Mary To ly allof this com.iv. I-T" DEED Kl the residence of Mrs. Bunuel o( tlila county cri the 14th nut , Mr. Andrew! Harvey, aged 19 year, of Typhoid fever, lie was respected by all who knew him At hi rtsidence in this county on the 13th inst., Mr. A. H, Crosby, aged 12 years; formerly of the State of New York. He leaves a family and friends to mourn his loss. m CVöücrtiscmcnis SElASraPOL mi r.iniPinnrn"VTEii.iiinnj Is in Russia, but br 0 fj9 v--cL mrT SIIEET IRON AND COPPER WARE Of every variety, Cooking Stoves of various patterns. Parlor Stores agooJ assortment. Box Stoves different sixes, also, Tin ware, Copper u-are, and Stove pipe, conytrntly on bandembracing a good variety. All work warranted, and prices to suit the times. Repairing done on the shortest notice.' Terms cash. Store at the old sUnd oC R.irber, Hutchinson, 4 Co, Plymouth, inda. Da a l McUosali. Dec. 11. 14. 40tf SoVTOrnI ,,0rissofy Woim given vjl u.1 to mo as th payee, and a ten lollar Gold piece, with a wliite n ton the I ff.ee of il, were stolen Iron) mj house recent ily, at my residence near Knott's mills. Ail .. : a a . . i . . I iiriiu.ru n i n iiiiiinrn iiiil iii iiuii ravi anu oi i i iiu?ii m ue given tor! . I ...... ... . .. - k -. . .1-4 & t. . . i r..., ...... ....w ..i-.i-i i . .... r ti ..r.l.u.Iin.AM.lil.nr.ti . . Y 4

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I

Drugs, Medicines

A X D At Wholesale or Reteil. ii. n. PERniTic; tv ;o. ARE Now receiving direct from New York. IMiladelphia and Cincinnati, a lare and splendid assortment of Drus. Medicines Oils, Paints, Hooks, Stationery and Groceries which they offer tothe public on the inot reasonable ter.ns, and every article sold ! yUc.n is warranted to be what thev are re'.ornir.ended, and from a Ion? experience in business, they feel assured that they can supply tie public with just the articles necessary. Tlieir medicines consist oiihe purest qualities that can be -elected in rearle. Sclcrtaiul oiicciitr.it.l t'ou'dcra kept on bznd efbo.h Vegetable and Minerals. Quinine, Sulphur, Opiuri, Morphine, Sal Soda, Cream Tarier tun. oaiupnor, v-asi:j .on, JJr:.nsione mim. aciü, l art. ACJJ, Tannin, Clovr:, Nutine-s lppecftc, l-pionx Salt. C-.Ior.ei, Capsicum, Pihulail, JPainSst (ttul Oils, WLite Lead, Lampblack. Prussian Clue, Red lo, enetian lied. Span. lrown. Hlack do. errru'.H..- do, .S xeetOil Chrome Grten Fire pror.f paint, Lin?erd 0,1 Yellow, French Yellow, Tcniier'aJ. Whale Oil, Spls. Turpentine Lard do' Wiite and brown Zinc in Oil and dry. Varnishes. Copat Varnish, Japan Varnish, Coach lo. White c.o. Furniture do. Shellac do. nycsiitsTts. Kxt. Logwood, Indiro, Madder, Cop.'. j ras, Alum, l.lu . Vitriol, J " ISooL's and Stationen ülank Books, rf?Ä.Mempr.ntV, School do. tCTirrieDook"' Letter Pper, 3&&s&' Fonhcan pa'rEnvelopes, Steel Pens Jutta Perch... C-'tcl' lar pointed PenW.'ri.imr i,k, and ArnW Writing Fluid, Show Cne rI(11)l!s- ei jicsg variety, Wall Paper nr. 1 Window Shade of the most beautiful patterns. GROCERIES. N. O. Sucar, Tea, all kinJs from 30 cts. to S I .Ort per ll. Tobacco, all kinds, Gifars, all kinds. White Fish, Mackerel, Ilerinr, Pepper Saure, Scan all kinds. Havanna Sugar, CoflTe; Sugar, Loaf Suear, Ciushed Sutra r. J Cinnamon, I fJinper i -. ' ! Conee, Spice?, PATENT MEDICINES ah that ere worthy of public confidence, kept for sale by then. All kinds f school Loolcs recommnV. hy the Northern Indinni and Southern Michigan. Tenchfr s Institnte, kept constantly on land, and for rale. alo s nie of the works of the Rev Emanyel Swede. .bor?. Free hn tauen at par lor ny kind of p -od. U.U. PLitSIIlNGi CO. Dec. 1?, 1834. 4CJ El IMßr5?$l SSO ff f.JL r - ü .int.. JL subscriber will still be f.jun 1 at his cid etmd, endeavurirr to pleas? the pnMif, promises to hec-o the table well f;r:.i5l.el, bam well suppliel an 1 mi'tua,i in ins power to mal.e his rn comfortable, and tolie.ts public patrona.-e Dec. 18, 1154. 0L1 VrciWi S'-ics.i e. C EVXTAEDS. NEW GOODS. WESTERVELT & HEWITT, rjAKE plf -?ure in annc.nci.nr to tUir melius oi .Mirh..l Umiutv. tilmr t! ev ar prepared to 0 r ih-m ihe lar-rn an.l belt re lvcted stccko. pwristhrjhaveVver brohtt,, thia market, nud from Ir rg Pxr.rierc- ... buM.ie... firttt-r thutifelvt-g tbevkr.cw re'.y wtll v.it their customers Lsti.?' iei long w;th you, and enJeavoun-;! to i;..V ,ur watitP. think hej hive urce .1. ,1. to CI. inn, ei .n:r i?Tj ...itim-M u-owlJ ird. F.'rlirij thankful f .r vo ir Ul caie. beretofoie. lip- that by 'hone, tv uid iod'is'irv to merit still ..i.1mt patron .ce : ho come on wit". r-tr.r your Cash, Wheat, ioutry,& r give us ht i!. exan.i ie.M.rt, .kol -o.is v ronsi.t. .fall the r.. iiv !e; iual!v ket il a rtire. iliCii AHIETY STORE, O ir stfcl: of Ladies $$ress Goods IS LARGE. GENTLEMEN'S CLOTHING cfall Lind!. Ovi r Coiit. nd I i d. r Fl.iitt i.i fact an Iii;!., vcu f rrJ"r St 0 il isnrdtvr.ica good t..rk. Groceries .f ihe'b.s: q i .irv. Hals und Caps hy tli Cord. A f.ne efoek oi HtlOtS tV SflCC", ir J Jy 11 t'h.it is iicces.jrv L r vrrr rarefiT jxDimrointc. fr;cnIurbj.iz e s i Lirrjuml we re Ii.oDosetl toaccoi.in.oJate roti c. t.r a .. , ...... .... wiv i-iui-i iiJUii w. Ilnpe ;i "ly . niodato ii by calllii-H;.J scl.l.uV vonr calier by not? or c.xh; y.,i aro r. Vtrc th I ilniU' tin 1,1 n I . '-crt vesr ..n ... alu, XVQ li.t.,l a i U 'O u - u-oj.Jio. iiiO"y tornjit our liuti a littlocxcrli iM nm! NO v.;;i bo nl uu djite you for nr. otber v-r. , t: ko It' tu :. rt, IiiSausti&c Cutlers." rjlHE subscriber ofTers fjraale a t Msis. Hrnwiilee. & Co.'s i riyniouth. a angrier ortie.oof S un..:.-,. C Hiera f-",,- cuuv. reJt rs..i r-e.!v us... v.,.rh n-q liro but a ...h.1 p:,.,.. i tof.r. a iivirablo urtKlM Ter i onus rtasoir!.-. Tcbi . t't-ry l.i!Ti! 8 KT lH.oES. 4L l Sdministra . Notice IS l!'TbY f. '?r . Adilil,iiMr:lt,..n Ui.on ll:o,V :i;e. . ' J ...i..r. , mil- i i irnnii (;v ii 'u is i.iiowii; j !rt revive indeL. t fl II A --... L - All I . . "l. i'.ü uiinri I . . J'. to - v, ..... ..e.T.Miy n.A;-e ,1U. ..tH ,t v n.rut.aml tho.r cla-i.-is a-vn: v ' Ute aw re.,u.5tr i u vtevt ; : r fct., AI-.rKar..t D Miller. A-irx. UlC. JG. IS.iJ 4. Tl.... . . "P by SamuH I). Taber. of U liftr 1a.xt.i1:i,, M,r,lmll Cour.tr. I., s. an two c.tiay C- l;.s. One .i iun main with l.rotv,, m.1!lf, ttII(l tli, oue yt.hro.j i ; fpnn. T :. ..i . i 1 il "Ul ! i tare, one bin! f.t wl.it- I..M W.'.L t Hit. bo k and a wbite fp t on rLc f; h,:..; ? -.map?r,e.I.l 3., ,!o!I.:rS ,!,,!, G , , lylor.MtlJ..ji lTiitt.!K-!;,ri.J...tu.rj,1.,. v. iÄ.l,'K"",c','! - - - 4 J J Estray Black MarcTAKI1X UP h-v J' Lau.lm. cfG. . mm iowB.bif.. 3I.rsh.-J Co. t.'v. I,j. oneeUay M,r, wj,:.., is l .a.k w!;!, ) I 'Wins C'cer,ti. ti. t tho back c.tol, hj the M.lu'le ; thrre vAr small wa.te fPof. c-, t! Mr a'de U U . ftr :ieior two inch-, Ud.w iL. ,n,.... J F lajs tuane and tail. lh hiir i. t. ..! . 1 r tail, ihe h i . "t i i nam. i-a rffCj vptii1 1 . i1.!,.! i ,J lonr.t n i ,i - . " . t w i ill . II '..I Attitt !?.... ' ' " " - -"' IUD,!II,.

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