Nappanee Advance-News, Volume 17, Number 37, Nappanee, Elkhart County, 27 November 1895 — Page 7
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NATIONAL FINANCES. Carlisle Addresses the New York Chamber of Commerce. The Legal Tender Note the Fundamental Vice of Our Currency System,' Is Responsible for Many Vagaries, and Should lie Retired. New York. Nov. 20.—The chamber of commerce held its 127th annual banquet at Dei muni go’s Tuesday night. Many men distinguished in political and financial circled were present. Alexander E. Orr, president of the chainLer of commerce, presided. The leading speaker was Hon. John (J. Carlisle, secretary) of the treasury, whose theme was “Our Currency Question.” lie spoke in part as follows: “Two years ago I said to you that the disposition and ability of the government to maintain its own credit at the highest standard, and to preserve the Integrity of all the forms of currency In circulation among tlie people, could not be reasonably doubted and ought not to be the subject of further controversy. While scarcely anyone now seriously doubts either the disposition or the ability of the executive branch of the government to accomplish these objects, all who have given any attention to the subject must realize that in the existing state of our legislation the task is both 'difficult and expensive. Since that declaration was made here, interest-hear-ing bonds to tlie amount of $11*2,315,400 have been issued to procure gold for the redemption of United States notes and treasury notes, and the obligations of the government on account ot the notes still remain liie same as at the beginning. Laws Must lie Changed. "The notes are redeemed, but they are unpaid, and If our legislation Is not changed, no matter how often they .my be presented and redeemed hereafter, they will remain unpaid. If this policy of redemption and reissue is continued the intereit bearing debt will be greatly increased, while the noninterest-bearing debt will not be in the least diminished. The disadvantages of such a system are so obvious '.hat it is hardly necessary to enumerate them. The government, has undertaken to-keep an-unlimited amount of circulating notes equal in value to gold coin, and, at the samp time, it has no legal authority to compel anybody to give it gold In exchange for the notes, or to pay gold on any demand due to It. Although the amount of United* States notes is fixed at $34(),>81.0UQ, and li e amount of treasury notes outstanding is 3 little over $140,000,000, yet the total amount that may be presented for redemption is unlimited, because there is no restriction as to the number of times the same note may be returned to the treasury and exchanged fer gold. Responsible for Many Vagaries. “The theories that the government can create money by placing its stamps upon paper; that a legislative enactment can make 50 cents equal to 100 cents; that artificially inflated prices, paid in a depreciated currency, are better for the people than natural prices, paid In a sound currency, and various other vagaries arc all directly attributable to the long continue! use of legal tender pap'er. The proposition, that a promise of the government to pay money is money, Is Just as absurd as the proposition that a promise -to deliver a horse is a horse.. * “The agitationforthefreecolnageoflegal tender silver at a ratio which Would put only 50 cents worth of bullion In u silver dollar Is predicated upon the same vicious principle. The United States note was a forced loan from the people to the government, which the government promises to repay In dollars, but free coinage of legal tender silver at the rale of sixteen to one.or at any other ratio not corresponding with the commercial value of the two metuls, would be a forced loan from the people to the owners of sliver mines and silver bullion without a promtse of repayment by anybody. One loan was forced for the benefit of the government, In a time of war, but the proposition of the advocates of free coinage Is to force another loan for the benefit of private Individuals and corporations, In a time of profound peace. In principle, the two measures are precisely alike. The free coinage of legal tender silver would be far more unjust than the Issue of legal tender United States notes. Leading Vico of Our Syatem. “The fundamental vice In our currency system is the legal tender note, redeemable in coin by the government and relssuahle under the law. This threatens the stability of the whole volume of our currency and has caused immense losses by fluctuations, of which It is Impossible to keep the public aware. It was never contemplated that the government should convert itself Into a bank of issue. The treasury department Is simply a public agency for the management of the flscal affairs of the govern ment.
“The circulation of legal tender United States notes and treasury notes has a tendency to drive out of use and out of the country the very coin In which the government is compelled to redeem them; and It has expelled millions of dollars from our borders. No other government In the world Is required to discharge the privute obligations of Its citizens, and no government ought to be required to do so. The fact that the government Is required to borrow money Is an Injury to Its credit and the credit of Its people, but the injury resulting from this cause Is Insignificant In comparison with the ruin that would follow sn abandonment of the reserve while th'* notes are outstanding, for all our currency would thus be reduced to the sliver standard. "However, it is not my purpose now to discuss the question of free coinage. 1 think the abandonment or suspension of the aggressive movement against this financial heresy would be most unwise at this time, especially In view of the fact that a concerted effort Is evidently now being made In the south and west to regain the ground lost during the last six months. If the friends of a sound measure of value are vigilant this effort cannot possibly succeed. But the legal tender notes will remain to complicate the currency system unnl congress agrees to their retirement and substitution of others in their placeß. This legislation is imperatively demanded, as it concerns the welfare of all the people. “No nation can reasonably hope to control the trade of any considerable part of the world, or even to realize the full benefits of Its own trade, unless Its exchanges are based upon a standard of value recognized as sound and permanent In all the centers of commerce. The pound sterling has made London not only the principal market, but the clearing house of the whole world. No matter what character of currency other nations may use, no matter what standard of value they may adopt, all their International balances are subjected at last to test of the pound sterling with an inferior currency, we could never successfully contest her supremacy, and the belief that wo can punish her, or enrich ourselves, by destroying the value of our own money Is one of the most remarkable delusions of the ago. We are great enough and strong enough to maintain our commercial and financial independence In opposition to any country in the worlU. but. In order to do so, we must be allowed to uso tts effective instrumentalities us are employed by our rivals.” Must He No Equivocation. The speaker closed with a hope that the political platforms of both the great parties would henceforth be clear and unequivocal. "If a majority of the people of the United States are In favor of the maintenance if the present standard of value and opposed to the free and unlimited coinage of legal tender silver, they ought to have an opportunity to say so in a form which will preclude all controversy as to whether they have said so or not On the other hand, if •. majority of out* people are In favor of abandoning the present standard of value and establishing silver monometallism ty
the free and unlimited coinage of that metal Into full legal tender money, they should have an opportunity to say that. When this issue Is directly presented we need not fear the result." Other toasts responded to were: ”Our Domestic Commerce,” by Hon. Julius C. Burrows; “National Development and Opportunity,” by Hon. Charles Emory Smith; “The City of New York,” by Mayor Strong, and “Ethics in Politics,” by Rev. Dr. M. W. Stryker. REVENUE LAW CHANGES. Important Amendment* Proponed by CoiuinisHioucr Miller. Washington, Nov. 22.—Internal Revenue Commissioner Miller, in his annual report issued late Thursday afternoon, makes a number of important recommendations in the line of liew laws o changes in existing revenue laws. Among' them are the following': He recommends the amendment of section 3,255 so as to allow the use of fruits other than apples, peaches and grapes for distillation. This is desired In order to afford brandy distillers the privilege of distilling pears, prunes, apricots, oranges and other fruits flt for making brandy when they desire to do so. Great complaint reached'his office during last season ( when tho early frost destroyed the orange crop in Florida, and it was made clear that if the people had had the privilege of distilling this fruit they would have realized a considerable amount upon the crop, which was rendered useless for any other purpose. There seems to he no good reason why the law should not he modified so as to meet this most reasonable demand. The commissioner •‘reserves for tho last his most important paragraph, namely, an urgent demand-for the repeal of section *sl of the revenue act of 1854, allowing the use of alcohol free of tax by manufacturers. Gross abuses have already grown up under this act and the government is deprived of large revenues. The total receipts for the year were $143,24*1.077, a decrease of $3,522,371 from last year. The receipts were divided as follows: Spirits $75, 502,U27 dec. $5,39(V,fiM Tobacco 25.7U4.5U7. inc. 1,0.87,005 Ferment'd liquors ol,Ulu,i'l7 inc. 225,824 Income tax... 77,135 Oleomargarine ... 1,405,211 dec. 314.208 Miscellaneous ... 551,583 inc. 356,554 The total cost of collecting the revenue during the year was $1,127,601, a percentageas compared to revenue of 2.88 per cent., against 2.70 for the previous year. Commissioner Miller estimates that the revenues for tint present fiscal year will aggregate SIUS,OOU,UOU. V T he preliminary work of attempting to enforce the income tax law cost the governitfent $1)1,000, as against $77,000 income Jtax collected and now in process of being Refunded. STATE FAIRS. Aa Association Formed and a Schedule of Dates Fixed. Columbus, 0., Nov. 22.—Assistant Secretary Fleming, of the-state board of agriculture, lias returned from Chicago, where lie went to attend a meeting of representatives of the state fairs of the eastern and western circuits to arrange a schedule of the fairs. The representatives formed an association, with K. T. Furnas, of Nebraska, president, and J. T. Fleming, of Wisconsin, secretary; J. W. Fleming, of Ohio; W. C. GerraFu, oTlllinois,and J.T.Fleming, of Wisconsin, were made a committee to prepare a constitution. The following schedule was agreed upon: New York, August 10-24; Ohio, August 31 to September 5; Nebraska, same dates; lowa, September 7-12; Michigan, same dates; Minnesota, September 14-30; Indiana, same dotes; Wisconsin, September 21-20; Illinois, September 28 to October 3; St. Louis, October 5-10. Mez l'erces’ Laud* Opened. Spokane, Wash., Nov. 19. —The Nez -Perces Indian reservation, Idaho, was opened at noon Monday. There was no Tiring of guns or any other signals given. No excitement or disturbances of a serious character have been reported. Probably not over 3,000 locations will be made this fall. There was no lining up for a grand rush, but the people at noon were all over tho reser- •. ation, each on his chosen quarter section. At noon work was commenced by establishing corners and laying foundations. A large number of people were at the land office in the morning, but they were informed that they must locate before they could file claims.
Many on Strike. New York, Nov. hunched members of the Ilousesmith and Britlgemen’s union were called out on strike Monday on buildings where the work is being done by J. B. & J. M. kernel 1 and Milliken Bros., two of the mjst prominent members of the Iron league. The demands of the strikers include a wage scale running from $3.50 n day for foreman finishers to $2.50 a day for blacksmith finishers. The strikers also want a recognition of their union, .lie employment of only union men and u?w regulations about Sunday work and overtime. A Young Negro n Diabolical Act. Winston, N. C., Nov. 10. —Bob Scales, young colored man bound to a farmer named John Meaders, near Madison, on Monday shot and fatally wounded the 12-year-old daughter of Thomas Belton, a tenant on Menders’ place. The negro went to Belton’s house while the bit* ter*was away from home and tried to get her to go with him to a piece of woods. She refused and begun screaming. Scales told her he would kill ter if she declined to accompany him, and at the same time drew a pistol from his pocket and shot her above the left eye. To Tow by Electricity. Albany, N. Y., Nov. 21. —Information has been received here of a contract for the equipment of the Erie canal with electrical propulsion. It is understood that the Erie canul traction company, has entered into a contract with the “Erie Construction compuny” to install a system for canal boat propulsion from Buffalo to Albany, at an expense of $2,250,000, and that work >vill proceed as the work upon the canaf enlargement progresses. The electric power to be introduced will be generated at the falls of Niagara. Used for Feed. Omaha, Neb., Nov, 19. —Much of the surplus grain supply of Nebraska willbe used this year within the state for feeding purposes. The total acreage of torn was 6,504,112 acres; the total yield was 123,740,084 bushels. This is nn increase of 110,006,090 bushels over last year. The total wheat acreage was 1,460,510; the yield was 17,750,794'1u5hc15.
MEN WE HAVE ALL HEARD OF. When in the beat of health Lord Rosebery aeldom alcepa more thun iive houra out of the 24. -The king of Portugal sent a wreath of most expensive orchids to be laid on the bier of Louis Pasteur. / Barney Barnato has just give $225,,000 to the poor of London, which is larger than any single gift ever made by the Rothschilds. Mr. Labouchere, with all his attempts to play the cynic, is really one of the few -men who are perfectly at home in any society, high or low. * William E. Gladstone calls the sultan of Turkey “a curse God has given to mankind.'* The grand old man .till has perfect control of his famous vocabulary. Dr. Lapponi, physician to the pope, 1 says: “If nothing unforseen happens the holy father’s constitution is so sound that he may well attain his luOth year.” Felix Faifre, president of France, is a great first-nighter at the Parisian theaters. He is a-well-equipped critic and owns a library that is full of valuable editions of the classic French drama. Li Hung Chang, of China, has a fine collection of pipes, but doesn't smoke himself. Consequently, among the. other jackets he changed so much in the late trouble, no mention is made .of a smoking jacket. Great Reduction In Time to California. Once more, tho North-Western Lino has reduced the time of its trans-con f mental trains, and the journey from Chicago to California via this popular route is now made in the marvelously short time of .three days. Palace Drawing-Room Sleeping cars leave Chicago daily, and run through to San Francisco and Los Angeles without change, and all meals en route are served in Dining cars. Daily Tourist Sleeping ear service is also maintained by this lino between Chicago and San Francisco and Los Angeles, completely equipped berths in upholstered Tourist Sleepers being furnished at a cost of only ifi.OO.ct&h from Chicago to the Pacific Coast. Through trains leave Chicago for California at 6':bo p. m. and 10:45 p. in. daily, after arrival of, trains of connecting lines from the East and South. For detailed in form ation concernin g rates, routes, etc., apply to ticket agents of connecting lines or address: W. B. Kniskehn, G. P. & T. A., Chicago. “Orr, boy, I’ll give you a dollnr to catch my canary bird.” “He’s just caught, ma’am.” “Where—wlierb is the precious pet?” “Black cat up the road's got ’im !” Chicago Record. Confinement and Hard Work Indoors, particularly in tho-sitting posture, are far more prejudicial to health than excessive muscular exertion in the open air. Hard sedentary workers are far too weary after office hours to take much needful exercise in the open air. They often need a tonic. Where can they seek invigoration more certaiuly and thoroughly than from Hostetter’s Stomach Bitters, arenovant particularly adapted to recruit the exhausted force of nature. Use also for dyspepsia, kidney, liver and rheumatic ailments. A person has a right to exercise his own religion provided it does not interfere with his general good behavior.—Household Words. Atlanta and the South. Tl;e Chicago and Eastern Illinois R. R. will during tho time of tho Exposition at Atlanta Sept. 18, to Dec. 81, 1895, offer exceptionally line service between Chicago and the South. A low rate ticket will bo sold, and through cars run to all southern points. This is 55 miles tho shortest route to Atlanta, Chattanooga and tho South. For guide to Atlanta and Clio Exposition address C. W. Humphrey, Northwestern Passenger Agent, St. Paul, Minn., or City TicketOfflce.23o Clark St., Chicago. Charles L. Stone, General Passenger Agent, Chicago.
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Little Alice heard her father say that her cousin Jack lias the smallpox, and exclaimed: “Oh, papafll think it’s real mean of Jack not to sadHkio any.”—Harper’s Itound Table. ' IT BEATS THEM! AM. 2d flours Chicago to Atlanta Via Cin Cincinnati, Kentucky Blue Grass Region and Chattanooga. The popular Big Four Route has, in connection with the Queen <& Crescent, and Southern Railway, established a fast schedule between Chicago and Atlanta; leaving Chicago at 12 o'clock noon, arriving at Atlanta at 12 o’clock noon tho next day. This is by far the best and quickest line from Chicago and the Northwest to Atlanta and the South. Send for time cards rates, etc., to J. C. Tucker, G. N. A., 234 Clark street, Chicago. Trolley Motorman 7t,0 Conductor) “Say, Bill, the old gent behincFhas just fell off.” Conductor—“ That's all right. He's paid his fare.”—Pathfinder. To California. Studv all time cards and you will find no railroad carrying tourist cars make as quick tunc as the Phillips Rook island Excursions. One hour ami thirty minutes quicker time than any other route Chicago to Los Angeles. A* Phillips & Cos. have carried over 125,000 patrons to and from California. Why? Because every well-posted California traveler understands Phillips has tho best regulated tourist system. Jno. Sebastian, G. P. A., Chicago, 111. Tnn great 'rule of moral conduct is next to God to respect time.—Lavater.
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“I never could understand,” sighed Adam, “why that oldest boy of mine turned out so badly. He hadn’t any grandparent® to spoil him.’’—Golden Days. An Enigmatical Bill of Fare, For a dinner served on the Dining Cars of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, will be sent to any address on receipt of a two cent postage stamp. Apply to Geo. H. Heafford, General Passenger AgenL Old Colony Building, Chicago, 111. Heard, at a public school.—“ What word or words arc synonymous with falsehood?” Chorus of Scholars—“ Circus posters!”— Golden Days. Sc.liller Theater. For.three weeks,beginning Nov. IS, Gustave Frphman will present Marie Hubert, supported by a specially engaged company in “The Witch.” New scenery and costumes. Judge— “ Did the prisoner offer any resistance?” Officer—“ Only live dollars, yer honor.”—Puck. I could not get along without Piso*3 Cure for Consumption. It always cures.— Mrs. E. C. Moulton, Needham, Mass., Oct. 22, ’94. Headquarters The hatter's store.— Golden Days. Beeciiam’s pills for constipation 10c and 25c. Get the book (free) at.vbur druggist’s and go by it. Annual sales 6.000,000 boxes. A preferred creditor one who nevop presents his bill.—Texas Sittings. Hall’s Catarrli Cure Is taken internally. Price 75a
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