Marshall County Independent, Volume 7, Number 30, Plymouth, Marshall County, 5 July 1901 — Page 6

XShe Weekly 'Panorama,

Language tn the "Philippines. It was first reported that Spanish was to be the language of the Filipino courts for five years, but Judge Taft's code has been amended on m tion of Mr. Ide so that both Spauish and English may be used in court proceedings, and the records must be kept in both. This modification was desirable because the language of the government which controls the oomtry should appear in all the official records, but any forcible attempt to make English the language of the people would certainly end in failure and a modification under gentler influences will require years for its acc ;mpli-h-ment. Though the Spaniards were in possession of the islands for three centuries and more, Spanish had not become the universal language of the natives when the Spanish rule wa.s tr-ciinat-d,. There were several different langr:'-C3 and between twenty and thirty different dialects, and many of the people knew no Spanish at rll. Time had simply sufficed to mak it common near the scats of government. In such neighborhoods it i- now tiie language cf the people, and it has greater claims than any other to badoptel as the lagging) of communication between the ivw government and the native popuktion. A Uitlcd Scientist. Lord Dur.coit , who crossed the Atantic to attend the grand convo at:on In Boston of the Christian Science "Mother Church." is th most intrrpid traveler of vhom the D-itish pe-r i-e boasts, and he looks it. He is a stern. rugged. grizzTf d man of about ZS, with a big bu hv beard, a ha'd and rather fierce :noi:th. and a chin th::t makes him (( pnythir.T and ve yvher II 3 1-vt an ye throng'a a:i acc d n. d:rn;r a shrt rt th l-'t- Lor! T.ov at s i-lrce. nrd this rdds soT.ewhit 41wa -hl Mcküuv: aj pen ranee. Higroat j'.'urr.ey wa tn the Pamirs, "vvhe: " 1 shot tV f-wm (V'r.yo'l. Hi- ;:.': nturcs in tbi Ft rang lmt ;i" told in n book. Lorn Dur. move has e son. Lord Fiiwastl". wro wtas 'h V. C. for an a t of he-e?:m Wrin? r e lnt Lilian frontier war. Lidy rirrnoro. who is a daughter of the second Lord Lt 'erster, and her d-urhter a e like his lordship, all p-oniine-t m; mbers in th Christian Scieme cult Georgte CayCan Jfearly "Blind. Miss Geoigie Ciyv. n. who, am T.g her other maladies, is now aid t b almost blind, has been living in a Long Island sanitarium for many months, where her condition has ben growing worse. The once beautiful actress began her career as a pubi c reader. Then sbe appe;ivd as Dclly Dutton in "Hazel Kiike," nearly twenty years ago. This was her fir:t important success, and sine? thtn. u.;tll her retirement about thiee years agj, she has been on cf the leading actresses on the American stage. After "Hazel Kirke" was lie'vd M ss Cay van GEORGIA CAYVAN. played "May Blossom" with exceeding meriL In this role she woa the unstinted praise of public and cri Ics. She also played in "The Wife," "The Charity Bali" and In other dramas rr.aaaged by the Frohmans and A. M. Palmer. She is a native of Maine, and wa3 born In 1853. In her prime M:s Cayvan was a woman of exquis te beauty." Here's a "Record Graduate. One of the most remarkable of this year's crop of college graduates is W. Duff Piercey, the valedictorian of the class of 1901 at McKendree College at Lebanon, 111. Mr. Piercey graduates from the classical department after five years study, during which time he has earned money cough to pay not only his own expenses, but those of hU wife as well. Mrs. Piercey will graduate in the class of 1002. Mr. Piercey ha3 made his money as a newspaper correspondent and as a school teacher . He has had time also to win a large number of prizes during his ccllcg course. He was admitted to the bar in 1533. standing at the head of a class of twenty-eight. Mr. Piercey has just been elected superintendent of public schools at Greenville, 111., being the successful candidate in a list of 84 contestants.

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Gould First UroKer. James Boyd, who celebrated his seventieth birthday and his fortieth anniversary as a broker on the New York Stock Exchange last week, was one of the early bankers, and brokers of Chicago, and was the originator of the term "stump tail" as designating currency. He was an extensive dealer in gold and paper money during the war, and was the only person In Chicago who obtained dally reports on the gold JAMES BOYD, market in New York. At that time, on account of the expense, the Chicago newspapers did not have a telegraphic market service from New York, but depended upon Mr. Eoyd for all the information they received. They bankirg house of James Boyd & Brothers, 34 Clark street, was then the headquarters for financial news in that city. Mr. Boyd went to New York s on after the war to what appeared to be a wider field and confi-el hirme f to the New York Stock Exchange, where he at once made a leading p'ace for himself and has remained in active business until now, having practically retired at the age of 70. The first purchases of stock by Jay Gould on the New York Exchange were male through Mr. Boyd. To Gi-de JVcVel Fete. The Duchess of Sutherland is one member of the English nobility who proposes to throw off the shackles of mourning for the dead queen. Of course charity will be the excuse, but London society will be none the less pleased and relieved for all of that. The Duchess has arranged to give a great fete at Stafford House on Juae 26, the proceeds cf which will go to the Lifeboat Saturday fund, a charity that has suffered considerably since the Boer war began. Tickets will cost $15 each. The number of guests will be limited i to 1,200. The fete will include a performance of "The Comedy of Errors" and a concert, at both of which only stars of prominence will appear. The Problem of Coeducation. In afl that is said at university commencements this year nothing will merit more serious attention thaa the references to coeducation wh'ch occir in the annual report read by Dr. Bonbrigbt at Northwestern. The Evanston Institution is not one from which we should expect to hear any doubts as to the advisability of the system. It has been thoroughly comml'tel to t and one of its most conspicuous exemplars. Yet Dr. Bonbright exclaims: Is the system of coeducation in Northwestern Univers'ty still on trial? Perhaps! The facts here, as at Stanford, seem to show that It is a system which cannot be kept in a state of equilibrium, because the phenomena of the high schools are repeated at the univ rsities. The latter tend to become girls' colleges. In ten years, for example, the girls' attendance at Ncr'.hwestern has increased from 36 per cent to r. early 50 per cent, and tl'.i- y-ar th- e are more young women f an y un: men In the graduating class. The gen eral tendency has been ir.cr asel b..' the policy of encou: aging gifts for dcrmitories for the young women in pref erence to the young men, and Dr. Bonbright suggests that the girls' enrollment should be limited by the capacity of the dormitories. TulU Ueeth tvith HU Fingers. Dr. George Coughlin, a dentist of Indianapolis, has caused something of a sensation among his fellow practitioners by declaring that the use of forceps in pulling teeth is barbarous. In his own practice he pulls teeth with his fingers, with the result that the process is almost entirely painless. Dr. Coughlin explains that ho has merely adopted the old Chinese method, which was described to hira by an army officer who was treated by a Chinese dentist during the Boxer Insurrection. Among the Chinese dentists forceps are unknown and the Chinaman who suffers from an aching tooth which he wishes removed ha3 no fear or hesitancy in going to have the work done. A little cocaine or other similar drug is rubbed on and about trie tootn, men, in icsa xnan nair a minute, the tooth Is out.

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This year's convention of the Christian Endeavorers International societies at Cincinnati will continue for five days, July G-1Ö. It will be the lat annual convention of the kind, last year's convention in London having decided not to hold the conventions oftener than once in two yeais. The convention starts out on Saturday evening, July G, with the welcome meetings. The Hon. George K. Nash, Governor of Ohio, will speak twice on this evening. Chairman Meacham and Vice-Chairman Dawson of Cincinnati's local committee of arrangements, who are working so hard and so zealously in our interests, will also give words of welcome. Responses will be made by Rev. Alfred Gaudier, Toronto; Rev. W. J. Darby, D.. D., Evans ville; Rev. A. Miyake of Japan, and Rev. T. C. Cleveland of Atlanta, Ga. At these opening sessions, too. President Francis E. Clark will glvo hs annual address, and I my annual report. These will be repeated In two auditoriums. On Sunday morning the general theme for the morning services In al! ! the churches will be "Twenty Years of j Christian Endeavor." A glorious re- 1 JOHN WILLIS BAER, Secretary of the World's C. E. Union. trospect that will be. The pulpits, morring and evening, will be occupied by visiting delegates, and the list Includes the names of many men famcus in al! branches of the Church of ChrL-t. On Sunday afternoon there are to be held three simultaneous evangelistic meetings. The meeting for men is to be conducted by Dr. Chapman and William Phillips Hall; that for women by Mrs. J. W. Baer, and that for children by Rev. Clarence E. Ebe nian, the new Field Secretary of the United Society of Christian Endeavor. On Sunday afternoon, after the evangelistic meetings, two notable meetings are to be held in th? interests of two most important reforms. At the temperance meeting the speakers will be Oliver W. Stewart of Chicago; Col. George W. Bain of Kentucky, and Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, D. D., all of them splendid temperance orators. At the Sabbath-observance meeting the speakers are Dr. F. D. Power of Washington; Dr. David J. Burrell of New York and Gen. O. O. Howard. At the same time an inspiring missionary rally is arranged. The Hon. S. B. Capen, President of the American Board, will preside and the speakers will be Rev. J. P. Jones, D. D., of A VIEW "Paid fcr "Babies to "Baptize. The Rev. Dr. Richard Harcoirt, pastor of tae People's Church at Reading, Pa., announced that on a recent Sunday he would present to each child brought to him on that day for baptism a gold dollar to be placed in a savings bank to the child's credit, where it Is to remain until h reaches his twentyfirst birtthday. On the appointed day fifteen children were presented for baptism. After the ceremony was over Dr. Harcourt rlapd In the hand of each babe a gold dollar, Baying as he did so: "I present you with an offering of gold. Go.l ble?s you." Dr. Harcourt explains that be Is Blmply following the example of the w1e men of the East, who brought gold, frankincense and myrrh to the cradle at Bethlehem. He believes it would promote thrift among the people If the same eus'om s''cud b" gen-

Iadia; Rev. W. S. Ament, D. D., of I

China; Rev. Wilis R. Hotchki3 of Africa, and Coirtenay H. Fenn of China. Upon Sunday. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday mornings there will be held three simultaneous Quiet Hour services. Heretofore at the conventions but one has been planned. The programme committee feel that a long advance step has been taken in arranging to begin each day with three Quiet Honr services under the leadership of Rev. J. Wilbur Chapman, D. Rev. Cornelius Woelfkin, D. D., and Rev. Floyd W. Tomkins. D. D. Another feature for deepening the re igious life each day of the convention are special conferences upon the Bible, Bible teaching, and upon the Holy Spirit. Such leaders have been secured as Rev. G. Campbell Morgan, Rev. J. F. Carson, D. D., and Rev. R. A. Torrey, D. D.; these men will be heard regularly each day. Many other conferences are to be he!d. but lack of space prevents my mentioning them now. The general topic for Monday morning is: "The Twentieth Century Home," with addresses as follows: DR. FRANCIS E. CLARK, Founder and President of the C. E. Society. "The Parents' Responsibility," Rev. Edwin Forrest Hallenbeek, Albany, N. Y.; "The Happiest P'ace on Earth." by Rev. Ira Lindritli, Nashville, Tenn.; "Read the Be.t Books." by Rev. J. K. Pounds, D. D.. Cleveland. Ohio; "F mily Worship." by Rev. Rob rt Joh"ston, D. D.. London, Outa;io. Monday afternoon the topic is: "The Twentieth Century Christian En At avor Society," and two interesting Schools of Practical Methods have been arranged. Tuesday morning in three simultaneous meetings "The Twentieth Century Church" will be the general subject. In these meetings the speakers are practical men who will deal with topics of current interest. Tuesday afternoon will be given up to the denominational rallifs which have each year become of increasing importance at Christian Endeavor conventions. State rallies and receptions are the order for Tuesday evening. Th6e meetings are in charge of the state officers. The closing day of the convention, Wednesday, July 10th, will b- memorable. Christian Endeavor is twenty years old, and it is planned to mark the twentieth birthday with a celetora-

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erally adopted. The deposit of $1 at 3 per cent compound interest would amount In twenty yeais to a snug sum, and It is believed that at the same time young people would be encouraged to save their money and add to this neet egg. Philadelphia's Jfcbv 'tOakener. A useful adjunct to the paraphernalia at one of the Philadelphia hospitals Is known as "the awakener." This is a wooden paddle about two feet long, designed to restore consciousness to patients who have cither taken poison or who have lapsed into a comatoso condition from the effect of too much liquor. This little instrument Is decorated with such legends as "The way of the transgressor Is hard," "Slumber, sweet slumber, nit!" and similar sentences purporting to be in a jocular vein. "The awakener" is used upon the soles of a patient's feet. The shoes and stockings are removed, and then the paddlo is applied with full force. Most of the patients respond to this treatment within 10 minutes, but sometimes, where drugs have been used, "the awakener" Is kept busy for an hour or even longer.

tion that shall be worthy of the occasion and the cause. The programme in the three large auditoriums calls for a "Twentieth Birthday Celebration." One session will open with a symposium by six trustees of the United Society of Christian Endeavor. Rev. James L. Hill. D. D., Salem, Maas.; Bishop Alexander Walters, D. D., Jersey City; Rev. Gilby C. Kelly, D. D., Nashhville, Tenn.; Rev. George B. McManiman, Steubenville, Ohio; Rev. John T. Beckley, D. D., Cleveland, Ohio. The topics of some of the addresses for the celebration are as follows: "The Element of Obligation," Rev. A. B. Curry, D. D. Birmingham, Ala.; "The Joy of Service," Mr. Tracy McGregor, Detroit. Mich.; "The Spirit of Consecration," Rev. H. T. McEwen, D. D., Amsterdam, N. Y.; "Prayer of Gratitude to God," Bishop Edward

Rondthaler. D D.. Winston Salem. N. ! C; "What the Church Has Gilred j from Christian Endeavorer," Rev. J. G. Butler, D. D., Washington, D. C; "Christian Endeavor Fellowship, lnterdemoninational and . Inter-raclal," Rev. Harlan L. Freeman, Sherid.tnville, Pa.; Rev. S. Ament, D. D.. China; "The World's Christian EnWILLIAM SHAW. General Treasurer of the C. E. Society. deavorer Union," Mr. Yv'illiam Shaw. Boston: "Christian Endeavor Arno; g the Afro-Araericrus," Rev. George V. Moore. Nashville. Tenn.; "Its Work Among the Prisoners," Mr. Frcdtr.ck A. Wallis, Lexington. Ky.; "Its Woik Among the Foreigner in This Country," Rev. J. F. Cowan, D. D., Boston; "Our Associate Members," Rev. D. Frank Garland, Dayton, Ohio; "For Christ and the; Church," Rev. W. B. Wallace. Utica. N. Y. "The Twentieth Century Outlook for Missions" will be the theme for Wednesday afternoon. Among the addresses and speakers are these: "The Story of Peking," Rv. Courtenay H. Fenn, China; "Home Missions," Rev. C. J. Ryder, D. D., New York City;" "Foreign Missions," Mr. Robert E. Speer. New York City and Hon. S. B. Capen L. L. D., Boston Three Farewell Meetings are arranged for Wednesday night. The first hour of each will be devoted to a "Purpose Meeting." Watchwords for the new century will be prcprsed by the various state delegations. Each meeting will close with one address, the speakers being Rev. J. Wilbur Chapman, D. D., Rev. G Campbell Morgan, and Rev. Floyd W. Tomp'dns, D.D. 'Revolutionary Veteran. The greatest attraction of the one hundred and twenty-sixth anniversary of the battle of Bunker Hill was th.1 presence of Albert Barnes, who is said to be the only living son of a veteran who fought in the revolutionary war. The celebration was held a t Charlestown, Mass., and M r. Barnes, who lives at Kearsarge, N. IL. came over to the Massachusetts city to be present Though he is more than 80 years old ho is still strong In mind and body and well recalls hearing his father tell of the battles in which he participated under the command of General Washington. The celebration of which Mr. Barnes was the center was elaborate, lasting for twenty-four hours. It opened with the firing of a national saluto and included two street parades and a display of fireworks In the evening.

REVBNOE IS 8 WEST What HmppDd Wk Fatla Ba4 Caae4 to b a Vlrtn. There is &a unusually Quiet titizen np near the crown of Piety Mil who is just now thinking a great deal of himself. One of his neighbors has tare pet dogs. When separated they are well behaved and considerate to strangers, but when together they seem to regard it as an imperative duty to try to eat any agent or other strange caller at the house. After they had bitten three little children belonging to the quiet citizen, torn his wife's best gown, and snapped at him while he crossed the lot, he decided that duty as a husband and father called for action on his part One evening he reached tha house -with a bulldog, bred in the purple, and much to b admired because he was o eicruciatingly ugly. In a few days he followed his master wherever he went. Thus assured, the man made a call on his neighbor with, the three pets. The French bull wanted to play, and cut great antics in trying to entice the trio into the game. They juat snarled, showed their teeth and darted at him when the opening seemed favorable. Finally he was bitten on the end of his stub tall by th Scotch terrier, and he made & rush that his master checked in time. "Let him go," urged the host. "He's not dangerous, and the dogs can take care of themselves. I'll be responsible." The quiet man demurred until the pets were charging right into his lap after their prey, when he let go as if to protect himself. The imported cyclone had the air full of dog3 for about three minutes. There was a continuous crash of brfc-a-brac, all the light furniture was dancing, the host was kicking about wildly, and the quiet man was making an admlrab'e bluff at trying to restrain his property. When the entertainment was over the sitting room looked like a junk shop. The neighbors had some little argument about whether the hull pup should be killed on the spot, and when the quiet man left he went out backward, cautioning his neighbor in a low tone of voice cot to do anything rash. The neighbor hap given away two of his pets, and advertised for one of these fighting white bulldogs with pink eyes. Detroit Free Press.

JOHN MUIR AT HIS WORK. The Good Man's DlncoTrt an the Alulr Glacier. "For twenty-five years John Mulr has made out of doors his realm. For more than half this time he lived and wandered alone over the high Sierras, through the Yosemite valley, and among the glaciers of California and Alaska, studying, sketching, climbing. At night he sometimes rested luxuriously, wrapped in a half-blanket beside a camp-fire; sometimes, when fuel was wanting, and the way too arduous to admit of carrying hi3 piece of blanket, he hollowed for himself a snug nest in the snow. He is no longer a youns man, but when last I faw him he was making plans to go again to the North, to explore the four new glaciers discovered last summer by the Haniman expedition. 'What do you come here for?' two Alaskan Indians once asked him, when they had accompanied him as far, through perilous ways, as be could hire or coax them to go. 'To get knowledge,' was his reply. The Indians grunted; they had no words to express their opinion of this extraordinary lunatic. They turned back and left him to venture alone across the great glacier, which now bears hi3 name. So trifling a matter as their desertion could not deter him from his purpose. He built a cabin at the edges of the glacier, and there setttled to work, and to live, for two long years. He made dally trips over that icy region of deep gorges, rugged descents and vast moraines, taking notes and making sketches, until he had obtained the knowledge, and the understanding of the knowledge, that he was after. Mulr Glacier is the largest glaoier discharging into the wonderful Glacier Bay on the Alaskan coast Being the most accessible one in that region, tourists are allowed to go ashore to climb upon Its sheer, Icy cliffs, and watch the many Icebergs that go tumbling down from It. This Is a thrilling experience to the globe-trotter, but to dwell there beeide the glacier, to study the phenomena, encounter perils, alone and unaided. Is an experience that few besides John Mulr would court" Adaline Knapp in Ainsleete. Bread und Charge. A couple advanced in years got married lately. The husband had a room in the house securely locked, the Inside of which his wife had never seen, and, being curious as to its contents she begged again and again to see the room. At last he consented, and, lo and behold the room was full of whole cheese! He explained matters by telling her that for every sweetheart he had In his young days he bought a cheese. His wife began to cry. "Don't cry, dear," he continued. "I've had no sweetheart since I met you." "It's not that." she replied, still sobbing, "I only wish I had been as thoughtful as you and bought a loaf of bread for every man that kissed me. We could have had bread and cheese enough to last us all our days." London TltBiU. flenlM of th Rail In !. a tar. The wonderful growth of a railroad In these times of prosperity Is aptly Dustrated in a "reader" eent ut. Th statement is made that one train on that road leaving New York dally traverses no less than nine eouthem states. How is this for style In railroad literature: "In its service will be found all those tributes which the Genius of the Rail has from time to time laid at the feet of comfort" And this: "This splendid train has been further Improved by addition of a Club Car, a creation whose prime object Is the annihilation of time and cpace through the medium of a well appointed Metropolitan Cafe and Smoking Room." The train is styled the "train de luxe." New York Press. Money lu Modern Faliitlnra The Abbe Gauguin's collection of modern paintings, which waj sold in Paris a few weeks ago. once mere attested the value of modern paintings as an Investment. He began fifteen years ago, and spent only 29,099 fanes on pictures, which last last month at the Hotel Drouot brought 127,400 franc.

I Current Topics

Episcopal Church on Divorce. All who regard the church as the bulwark of the home will heartily approve the action of the joint commission of the Protestant Episcopal church on the question of the marriage divorced persons. The Joint commission on the revision of the canons of the church has Just made its report, and moit Important of all the recommendations made a: the ones relating to marriaje and divorce. If the general convention ratifies this feature of the report no minister of the Episcopal church will be permitted to solemnize a marriage between two persons until he shall have satisfied himself that neither p-rson has been or is the husband or the wife of any other person thaa livi;;?, ''unless the former marriage was annulled by a decree of some court of compe tent jurisdiction for cause existing before such former marriage." No person divorced for cause ail-ing afUr marriage and marrying again during the lifetime of the other pany to the dij vorce shall be admitted to baptism or j to confirmation or receive th; holy j communion, "excej.t when penitent and separated from the other puly to the fubsO'ii.ent inairi ijro, or when pnlte-it and in ir-im -iKit" danger of dea h." This canm will net apply, howevo", ;o (he inno '' ::t p i;tv to a divorce when the cauc v;:i statutory. liaby Tfci rKczm. Here is Virgil Markham, the only child of Edwin Markkam. tue roet. Th I v' y ''i - . . . ' ' : ' , . -"je ' 'C ' ' j VIRGIL MARKHAM. ! infant already shows his father's love ! of nature, and the author of "Th Man I With the Hoe" will buy a farm at i Westerly, S. I., to develop his young- ! ster's fondness in this direction. ffothir.g to rbitrctc. Periodic al y the ("ar.a'.ian n :a-pr-rs print reports th t tLe 1'r.i ed States is rc:i1y to :;-:'.tr.it ' C n '8 Alf.-ka boun '.ary 1 ''m-. Tee port:- :;!y rvA.y-xi- :'r.jir. W.'.sY.r.gton. Lon.'or., IVdunk. or Yiv.bu. to.) So matter th. y arc r.'.l giist t; th- C nidian mill. Th'.y are p i: t d a'- ut twice a month with all --- ri. us ss, and then Sir Wilfrid Lauricr s lnt-r-viewed about them. If some man should aMcvnpt :o settle on a strip of Sir Wilfrid La nier g homestead, held by him for a g n ration without question .would ho entertain a proposal from the Intruder to arbitrate? Certainly not. If he did not eject the intruder offhand, he would at most call in a competent surveyor to establish beyond cavil the lines of hia fences. That Is all there Is to the Alaska boundary question. It is not op n to compromise. It is merely a question of measurements. The disputed boundary, according to Russia's contract with England, runs a certain numbsr of miles from and parallel with a designated seashore. The points which the line so defined Intersects have beea determined by the surveyer's theodolite and chain. Member Philippine Supreme Court. Gen. James F. Smith has been appointed a memberoftheSupreme Court ?.'' .... r, tVi'jliV i V v ' tW;JUDGE SMITH, of the Philippines by President McKinley. He Is a veteran of the civil war and also saw service In the HispanoAmcrican conflict. He is "S years old and a graduate of West Point. Che Practice of Lying. The London Spectator has been studying the question of lying, aad finds that there is no sign of docay of the practice. More than this it declares that lying is necessary for the happiness and emifort of civilized people, stating it position thus: "In the matter of true speaking, as In wine drinking, no one can define what moderation means, though we all believe that in our own persons we illustrate the word. Put granting thlj vague moderation, we are prepared to maintain that a certain number of false formulas are necessary for the defense and maintenance of the spirit of sincerity and truth. We all have entered into a tacit agreement that under certain circumstances we will deceive each other for our common comfort, and if any large number of people took to avoiding these defensive forms and spoke on all occasions nothing but the naked truth the social world would have to be made over again, and we think that the new one would be worse and less ingenuous than that In which we live." There Is no fool like a learned fool.