Ligonier Banner., Volume 81, Number 39, Ligonier, Noble County, 25 September 1947 — Page 7

s Farm Topics l By J. L. Guthrie, Noble Farm Agent

SECOND ARTICLE ON SOFT CORN

Prospects for a mature corn crop are more favorable. In many of the fields examined, corn denting rapidly and much of it is out of danger. However, there are still spots in fields that are immature and if handled the same as the rest of the field, may cause considerable spoilage. Feeding to livestock is one of the most effective ways of utilizing soft corn. When soft corn and dry mature corn are compared in feeding value on the same moisture basis, a pound of soft corn that isn’t badly spoiled or molded has about the same feeding value as mature sound corn.

Beef cattle probably rank first in being able to utilize soft corn and corn silage most effectively. Hogs rank second and are capable of consuming large amounts of soft ear corn, but are not well adapted to the utilization of silage made from corn. Dairy cattle utilize the silage most effectively. Any changes in feeding soft corn should be made gradually. Any adrupt change in feed from dry to soft corn may cause digestive disturbances. Another important point is to feed up the soft corn before warm weather arrives in the spring. High moisture corn deteriorates very rapidly and becomes unpalatable for livestock in warm weather.

Here are several tips for the dairymen of Noble County to keep in mind: 1. Use as much of the soft corn as possible in the silo. If no permanent silo is -available, use trench or other temporary type of silo, such as the fence, paper or

baled straw silo. ’ 2. The finer the corn is cut, the

__§‘ OU_TH .5 1 O - £ ok I -‘H e "-?W‘ : I R _-1 5 & Effective Sunday, September 28:i ’ The first train in the morning f.cm South Bend to Chicago will leave South Bend at 5:55 A. M. instead of 6:GO A.M. (five minutes earlier). ‘ 2 The early limited to Chicago will leave South Bend at 6:45 A. M. instead of 6:50 A. M. (five minutes earlier). 3 The afternoon limited from Chicago to South. Bend will leave Randolph Street Station at 5:19 P. M. instead of 5:23 = P. M. (four minutes earlier). 4 All trains will operate on CE..._!AL STANDARD TIME. ; 5 Minor changes in train times, other than ‘ listed above, will be made. ASK TICKET AGENT FOR NEW TIMETABL\E : , JRA ' For Travel : /f:f_“\: information call o ;; . * Ticket Office A W ’.O” O-MO ; - .4 BT e e g S

better it settles and increases the capacity of the silo. Refill at least once using boards or wire fence on top of silo to increase capacity. If corn is dry when refilling silo, add one ton of water for each two tons of corn. ~

3. When corn is very green and immature, leakage of juices may be prevented by cutting the corn, letting it partly dry before siling, or hay or straw or other dry material may be run through the silage cutter at the same time. Use one part, by weight, of dry material, to 5 or 6 parts of green corn.

4. Cut as soon as frost is indicated. Shock well in large, tightly bound shocks, re-shocking if necessary, as the corn cures so as to keep the stalks erect and weather-proof.

5. Turn cattle into the field before the leaves are wasted. This saves labor of harvesting. 6. Snap and ensile the ears. If the ears are in the milk stage, no water need be added. If ears are in the dent stage, add water as the silo is being filled.

7. One and one-half bushel of silage made from corn in the milk stage is equal in feeding value to one bushel of silage made from corn in the dough or dent stage. 8. Frosted corn is not injurious when fed to dairy cattle. If mold has been allowed to develop, it should be fed with eaution.

FARMERS URGED TO INSPECT STORED SMALL GRAIN

- Noble County farmers are urged to inspect now their stored small grain for signs of imsect damage and consequent heating. Heating of stored grains is a result of either excess moisture at time of harvest or insect damage.

. County Agent Guthrie reports that numerous requests have been received for treating weevily wheat. Treatment normally recommended is as follows—Bin should be leveled off and fumigated with carbon disulphide at the rate of 1 galon per 333 bushels of grain. Extreme caution should be exercised as carbon bisulphide is inflamable. Grain less than five feet deep can be sprinkled with the liquid, covered with a canvas and allowed to fumigate 24 hours. Grain more than five feet deep is treated similarly but first % of fumigant is poured 2 or more feet deep through a screen capped pipe pushed down at several points in the grain. Feed sacks may be pushed end ways down into the grain four or five different places in the bin and liquid poured on the sack. ;

No attempt should be made to fumigate with any material when grain temperature is below 60 degrees F. ' Carbon Teteachloride is non inflamable but should be used at twice the amout or 2 gallons per 330 bushels.

HOGS EFFECTIVELY USE SOFT CORN

Farmers faced with a soft corn crop will find that one of the most effective means of utilizing the crop is feeding it to livestock this fall and winter, W. M. Beeson, Purdue University animal feeding specialist, advises feeding the soft corn to hogs before spoilage “sets in” next spring. Leaving it in the fields and picking as needed is better management than turning the hogs into the corn which usually results in considerable waste.

Soft corn is most easily utilized by hogs by feeding it as ear corn, Mr. Beeson says. Hogs are a single-stomached animal and are

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See what this brand-new Fireball engine can do for Buicks built in the past ten years

YOU see here a hood-filling straight-eight power plant exactly like those which put an eager rush of Fireball energy at the command of folks who own 1947 Buicks.

But you don’t have to be the owner of a 1947 Buick to boss this husky package of concentrated power around! :

You don’t have to wonder, ‘‘How about delivery?’” o

If you hanker for the thrill of having, beneath your. toe, the surging

110 S. Cavin St.

The LIGONIER BANNER

not capable of utilizing effectively feeds that are high in fibre, such as ear corn silage or corn silage. When silage is fed to pigs, the rate of gain is reduced and many times digestive disturbances occur. Therefore, this type of com can be most effectively fed to ecattle rather than hogs. Beeson pointed out that when soft corn is not damaged by mold or rot, the dry matter is about equal to that of mature corn. Soft corn, because of the moisture content, does not produce as rapid gains as mature corn. The feeding specialist cited experiments carried on at the South Dakota Experiment Station where the rate of gains of hogs showed that 100 pounds of mature corn was equivalent to approximately 108 pounds of soft ear corn on the same moisture basis.

Hogs being fed on soft ear corn should be given free access to a balanced protein supplement and mineral mixture the same as with mature corn. Breeding hogs should never be forced to eat moldy or rotten corn and if hogs are given

a choice, they will refuse the spoiled corn. Beeson said that it is a rather hazardous practice to foree breeding gilts and sows to eat moldy corn becausg moldy feeds cause reproductive troubles during the breeding and pregnancy periods.

NITROGEN STEPS-UP CORN CROP YIELDS

Corn crops with producing ability limited by nitrogen supplies, during the last three years in Purdue University Experimental field tests, have shown increases ranging from 10 to 40 bushels per acre when supplied with nitrogen either in organic or commercial forms. On “hard run” soils, the average

increase for the last three years for 80 pounds of elemental nitrogen plowed down has been 40 bushels per acre.

Rotations have been helpful in stepping up yields, with excellent results from only fair stands of clover plowed down for corn, and sensational increases from heavy sweet clover stands. In 1946 tests, sweet clover sod gave as much corn per acre as heavily nitrated soil, but commercial nitrogen, in addition to sweet clover, still further increased the yields.

-Farmers on the field day tour saw the 1947 results, learned to

m Pickwick T Huse D Ad Wed. and Thurs. m. 50c | ~ Incl. Tax QOctober 1 and 2 WORTH TRAVELING MILES TO SEE M Vi Happens Loy Night i “3?‘ £ YOUTH deserves attention . .Boys and Girls are o . & - entitled to know The Truth Before Their Bodies are ; i Wrecked and Their Lives Ruined! That's why this is= : §B. /% A TREMEN DOUSkY S A%/ 'MPORTANT EVENT! ’, - @ GBlean! Y * HYGIENIC- w & ® Fearless! S LR e = elma! W e : e . o sl SRas ' : ' L BV ALLSTAR HOLLYWOOD CAST L eVniul RN LI TN Hi-School Age and Older! Segregated Audiences Only! WOMEN ONLY MEN ONLY at 2 and 7P. M. “ Shows at 9P. M. {Doors open 1 and 6 P. M.i s {Ticket sale ofter 7:30) s

l NURSES IN' ATTENDANCE-ATSALL:PERFORMANCES I

power of a new Fireball engine, we’re in a position to talk business right now. - How come? The answer is simple: Out in the Buick factories, engine production is forging ahead —engines are coming off the line faster than bodies or other parts needed to build complete automobiles. All of which means we can give ‘you prompt delivery on 1947 power plants—brand-new, straight-from-the-factory Buick engines,

ready to repower any Buick built in the past ten years. :

If you own a Buick built between 1937 and 1942, the

BEN GLASER

recognize nitrogen deficiency symptoms often attributed to dry weather, and learned how to use nitrogen effectively on corn on top of basic mineral treatments.

Results of these tests and 1947 trials were shown at the recent Corn and Soybean Field Day program at the Purdue Soils and Crops Experimental Field.

4-H LEADERS MEETING The Noble County 4-H Junior and Adult Leaders will meet in the Albion Opera House at 8 p.m.

Thursday evening, September 25, at their regular meeting to discuss

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whole thing boils down to this: We lift out the old engine — put in a new one—and send you on your happy way in less time than it would take for an overhaul.

That’s why we say, buying one of these engines is the next best thing to getting a new Buick—and when you do get a new one, you’ll have a better car to turn in.

Come in and let us show you how simple the whole thing is.

Ligonier, Indiana

plans for the coming township Achievement programs and fall crops show held November 10-14 in Ligonier. This is the last business meeting of the ygar. They hope to critique this years work and- make plans for next year. All are urged to attend.

Air in Radiators A new push button air vent makes the limination of air from radiators as simple and easy as ringing a doorbell, When the button lis pushed, the air is deflected downward through a small hole in the side of the vent.

Wiley Sales & Service Ligonier, Ind. ¢ §'r“:;&:’ M R mal || BN e i : == ; Model 254 ¥ AC-DC Battery - Rich tone—razor sharp tuning— plenty of rower in this 3-way portable radio. LEconomical to operate. On _ house current only Yg¢—on battery 2¢ per hour. Hand- . some as smart luggage in " gray airplane cloth or simulated tan English ‘ i saddle leather.