Ligonier Banner., Volume 41, Number 2, Ligonier, Noble County, 9 April 1914 — Page 3

1 RA . : e ; Nk a : ;);;"’Q .ij | Making Tomoriow s i .4 - el ',',_ , ‘;_§ .‘. o _?r_‘______________‘__”__._..,._. .. i | ——World=———— sj H| By WeiTER WiLLIAMS LL D. g é.,, P : v(i_'k::an of:-!."?: School of Journalism of lé- Unmersity of Missouri) = Qg

| NOT PEACE, BUT,A SWORD

B onass e L Ada e SRliaE iR o] tﬁa&aﬂ peninsula Euro, Q‘gl:r‘w'f& Faii S G L mm%m@m w liare Mes o Gl yet lies sina, e LLGHRR e ii e T e N %"%“}wm most harhor. t anbhor iv oo T =aid e s o ""I‘%*@éﬁﬁir":»:;?-fagai;.vg‘t at Port “xf“ﬁ'»* e s o satd] j%ﬁ%&g{i Sulaway to the said o %‘s%ﬁﬁ%‘%\- ons Poutril S 4 s */'vﬂ" ¢t L e %‘w‘;ﬁf-r avhiich a e B CRpeTiY »:“1 pone flich o o uséu Lave tg the. ee o ere a vorld the BEIE Gbjects sc Gl AMed e {estiy: of w Froncn (R %pn{JC CiE e e ek e s s e e e e makes nec. tll thelexpenditure that i ot - (}z@”‘;ﬂ&ﬁ?ﬁ“ e‘}‘f}-t:;«’{f?u:. D 5 oA B o bAriing = ﬂ’%‘:“—*‘*"‘f’ﬁﬁ?‘: Gl esnin o e ‘«n% _tipun dand Goahe o air i 3 R Stants LAY g 5 el S By ar’w e oof war bal e a‘}ﬁ}%ﬁ‘**@ above ‘the T e anud carih. Europe e ee . “he s %\?ﬁ&?“"r *ﬁ*#:&ﬁﬁ@:‘"i"’ e he ae WJ'E’”A"%’ e e g “" ﬂ%’” “?gﬁg%%{ﬁ rifﬂaﬂ:xij E‘-; e Sl e L Ay s:‘ 53"'#5‘4‘%{ :‘ - S R ORE ,‘;‘:iy_;,_.ff_n‘:?';,; Eena L = = k ihe\iwifr”rf'*’**‘m Sha%”{fs san . idtnhm« af gepatied Sf 5 iﬁt“;}“f‘i;‘ A ‘t.i}z.’ Sl . t3l‘l?i:\3‘;%‘ ﬁfﬁ’fwa‘r laants of L 35»5,\;3 usfnal 5 '?*-‘.m.»-i;‘f& s s -l ‘*f"iﬁgmi; ol SCHIRROH SeS ST M “elips N «g?w&fa L ibampi e TaEE w;n&:‘s hir teni @e: Ao P i ot Lenl j;p..v,i Zim}q\m‘;,;vg Eﬁf‘»}.\ivé}% ing % ;\;i{‘;t-';'-.%z i 4 ERte 3 -2"%‘?‘ C o “fmé?& S*‘ L "3"‘é~f’f—§f‘;;‘-jc~' 1 ﬁwﬁ“ e L e - ‘K@g‘ e B et avine ey ,j:zgf?{;‘.;;}v);’zf%’ksgﬁ: i e siEE - T '-74““-": T Lt LT R 7 g%,%fj e o dly for il ﬁ‘:“‘* e o -‘ . *’*wm’g; Ll " ﬂil‘y&:&?bﬁif’{%»;{‘, dmord 0 “"mm&\’”“ jtidy sirshin to Yo dend iot ain B o sleat abe e(i CHaRIdL Rl e e {"gi!‘ be dhnsteuct--3 Yo e SO Le 0 Sty , = ‘m{{“ e é%* :,ma Soaha fovar 1 with gl BOSSIBIE sl s . "‘*s3’\%7*ﬁi’f%??%*ﬁ?ﬁxf;-f;r~.;¢w;s: 5 F Sruasie ’ o b gfs‘::{;a,“* apiny L v lyranoiae S e ot e %%5%%% SGif i Che srrieles oWS Itße otHe ariy . aud B&“? e Cuad

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inthe prebs B 8 fhe dobates pariia{m v.r.z'.._'iz: 31:9"[;i§,§{°§‘u-i:i:‘ streed dn the Lniterss OB te s road days) dn the bips 60 lfe Lea And in order togive uself Wardfever, which keeps him viiansted for other oo nefier thines, <he EOoßgpean patient taxes himsel 1o E & ,-7;:‘z:(efsi"é;i’*t‘fﬁ:i?h?.ﬂ ;’1;;1"77‘?:'." | Els navs: his money for an Frritant untp rrouble ! while . 96eiai prooress -lagy and qen and Womer and coildrén sulter 15t dack OF eupetiunity 13 : : _ The Naval Propagandp. Tl en e v i tadays \,ﬁ exresditure. NAVE Ihasies ara formed _ cdmelimes as i Gernany with impeg j;}é,_?i.rhn‘;»-._gfa I orde: "w?-'isna;':;l,‘n iniatest dud Srente a 4 nublig opinion By ‘:'s'ﬂ{ ’,‘~‘J;’;‘§f'l3‘? arzer '-‘l;"::’.;'-f:'ii;“' tiors e press 4 naod owhenever vossible ke ebe publicity to arsu stscfariniore Ships and r\ gtir natlanal pice By sratements often unel as g what other nathions are gonns ariantend 1b o E_%»':,Ti;tl posi tin ;7‘;91‘115»130.’;\ from opipre ’\Le restricdinns . GO able InCoIMEs; are ~gassured to officers and men| Propagonda o ali .kinﬁ.\:j from artistic iposters on the kiosks Yo sermoens| by Havy ~hzslaifs g the ju?pir_ is employed., Tim appeal to ;;agri(_';;_ism; v_ixe Argunient that wuz';;;»1'&,{:;:11‘;1'.:’011s fl_xaustz b’e' made in time of peace, the -qieer “thesrys that the. more pumerlous and _eanily foaded and dangerouns the guns ‘a: nation has or shore or afloat, the less danger will there he of war, the f-tion that ¢emmerce -is promoted by cannon and armed crgisers and that arary and novy of v'f;n:‘zuuz;\- size are n t'«l for: police 1’: hm.;eﬁai‘;ri abroad ~—these are amone the ‘reasons ad‘vanced for the eolossal and comistantly. growing expenditure, ‘ : In St Peltersbure 'a member vt the news gtaff . of the Novoe Vremya re ‘lated a ourious frciden: of the conception Meld by some Russian peas’ ants of the war-fund. The president ~of tha provincial assgmbly called to- - gether {L] _council some of the more influentidl < peasants near Krasnoie Selo, the country residence of the -czar, explained to thems the ‘national need for 4 strénF fleet and asked them ‘to subscribe to the fund. They listened attentively, debated the matter ‘among themselves, and then, according to the story, suggested fhat instead of contributlhg money, they ~ should each spend a few days in prison, thelr, belief evidently being that’ the suggested subscription was in reality a| fine. The Russian peasant - was wiser than he seemed, for this -expenditure is to a considerable de- ~ Staggering Cost of Navies. The figures showing the extent td Which the taxpayers of the nations of 5 ra L e . : ‘

el s | “‘:P for ¢ L el offﬁg”"% S *T'W@i #U‘F‘;;r g b 0, T ’N“: e \;m v“, -"v""‘"‘fa:”;ai.'.;' el s ST A e ﬁmﬂmm" i rope. Have 1) “%ﬁf&i’*ﬁ?ﬁ~;‘-‘ sly | i Tave | L ’ *‘“ aals of B o J‘%ﬁ‘%g%}\."évu"ﬂ 3%&: by ':leﬁxii’S;ni' ik 3ﬁv‘€it&ﬁ of tie Semnal g Haval * f:=i~*"“1;l£ S e i—fure &%Mg i - ““‘;w%m 3‘*‘}4> i £all ht;;'}“i?ﬁa %4!}1«1 L ke exner 2 prinels “’v e o m*fidmﬁzg e e f‘im‘f Cinde 450 el Hy an‘4 aciy TA9 E 325 ¢ LFFKN %1y e w*,«igé; 30 g i Eg‘%ﬂﬂa_ i;‘;‘ -o0 !e 2R i *~\ o sslidsgag ) *M‘% L@slm o a2y i%a.ﬂ*“ﬁﬁm ﬁi‘lmgzm e tooue Dan Lgﬂmm o e »glﬂ.g* Seey 0 = aoian oo ;%ﬁﬁéﬂ»“&% ? e i Chaan ’%i»‘“«ﬂfﬁm 5 2 *Q?Wem}au i Russin, ¢i, the tfamiu 23{21{3 v any, @“ ] P ari e Eikiß e j""ﬁ‘ei&w prded: Do ?, i ‘}f’ﬂ@}‘%;«’ﬁump hibay res o Russia o R the oo 0 est ;h’;:m“}al'§{3;‘{b}“‘ i 'i"“_il o }wﬁg%,‘my,,ﬁ@%; dennbad b o g“!n{ﬁ“&,ﬁ’*ﬁam o - Gerny &s:;ﬁ;t:,;:i w@; o Aalibds Q”Mae"‘“; Ao *”‘fof&;s* LGO ndn i - Pl ‘S L gie"f”xﬁ?ggﬁ“ ites “?@Whmzpfi i i Uerpn e oy iR R 1,«;,*'{:,3 Livsy *sél,‘.“;?‘.‘ﬁ;%', f%'-r-"'l wx o e ¥ ““{*ﬁﬂmemn%%fﬁm« B i ekt I.\-‘ \"w‘, e g .3;»«,‘).;, T f;m%,m e e T 18 O SEAEL s oee Bl Tish mﬁf’ﬁﬁmi‘ el order tovern A ;‘% oy U Lamain Amen. L fom LUy ¢ v;;m‘*tftzn Bleßts o et “‘”*"”hiﬁﬁfm e i 4“’}‘33@ il sl jlirnce of e é‘mm e iaciins fi*c“hbx e iA S 0 i “Oﬂgk— | ner bhars ~and nava msﬂ b rred. ey u*—;m s Y bi ity 5&?}&133&5 blis et ] ity 4 f"ﬁvrm;ga“i e lhi’%h(’;xg‘,g o L atithe. L N ke ha pu sl eLes L s %z Q‘t‘h”ﬁ‘@rag% L ik ;ﬁ%ﬂb;? SHornions B EgYy LR AlO Az,ﬂ ‘_@:;‘;v;‘9»l:‘?2l(3»‘_,ls‘u 2 o and. v3s roke N 144 TSR ¥ E e (tho taxs:

payers pocmels went - The rosult is 10 Sirengthen the cause of the fu}\'i",i | fdtn <of fiisﬁal;gr;;;:z.%‘::r», ‘Patriotism, | which bluff eld Doctor Johnson called | ‘;h'gf‘_%};&sr :'vi'zfg“;, of stoundrels, is shown ! o f‘r in savdl efpenditure uargument the first résome of thieves ® ‘ Bt war velsspls must % operated | andimaintaindd us well us buil —and ! ‘:mréf the \-3‘3'1491“ Gl coal Sines—and; | more. recently, Since oil i 3 Vsed :":’):“% fueli.the owber OfF bil yroperties - is, | in {H’)‘ waws and-for Lis own ' sotial ends, & dealons aidvoonie of more | w«}; bigzser _ships‘f A :;,:weui{::nz;!ar ‘ bubns 40 rofis ot best conlelery heur British lnndlerds Hraw royoity of 30 ceuts a ton for eval mined j British dreaduaught in nse, therefors, | means $204 'a May 1o ¥he Sunoriof the coal royalty & o i i - : oo e Ry Lo - The “Naval Holiday" -Progozal. . | . Berhaps flat s woy sald Keir | | Hardie, the Buoitish lakor leader, “some | of (the peers and their friends in thd i house of comions ane sp keen to in- | crease the mavy!” Perhaps, also, it is ie::ﬂ?n reason why the lobiy (z]:ﬂx;iu}n; | appeal for a wear’s naval holiday .of. Winston Churchill, Great Dritain's Brst lord of the admiralty, an office -corresponding to that of secretary of the ‘ndyy held in President Wiison's - 5 cabinet by the distinguished American Journalist, Josephus Dapiels. fell, in l - many high Kuropéan quatters, on deaf ears. Mr. Churchill's words are worth | while guoting again and again, be---cause, however apparently ineffectivs they are for the moment, they mark the beginning ‘of a revoit among statesmen against the £normous expenditures for navy and army that is .growing to l’za,x"ge proportions all over - Kurope, however concealed or belittled by the so-called. “patriotic” or “jingo” . press. i L : © “The proposal I put forward in the . name of the J}rit.'igh'gove_ru'x:mnt:”_sald ‘ _Mr! Churehill, “for a nayval- holiday is ' quite simple. . Next year~apart from the Canadian ships or thejr equivalent, ~apart from anything that may be re . quired by .dny ‘development fin the | Mediterranean—we shall lay dowi ;tour great slgips ‘to . Germany’s twe. -Now. we'sdy to Germany: ‘lf you will : put off ‘beginning to build your two | ships for 12 months, we will put off in absoluteé good faith the ‘building of our four ships for exactly the same period.’” That would mean a compkete holiday for ohe year as far as big ships for Great Britain and Ger‘many were concerned. He recognizad. it would not be possible for either Germany or Great Britain to do this, unless other great powers agreed to -do 'ltkewise. . “If. such arrangements were reached; It could only be by agreement contingent upon the result

¢f negotiations® with other great powors. - But suspesing Great Britain and Germiny took the lead, do you not “tiiink there would be a good prospect of stcensd? _:\t the end of the year. you veuld have alf these great coin’ {ries that would agree to sueha pre pdzal just as great and just as sound ‘as if they builc all ehips as 8t preg ent -~ desizned. Sewres off millions cwould e rescued feér the progress of ::'l;‘:.::3.__?qu~; S 6 : - ’ My Churchill said be was quite:im. porvious 1o the objections thut \s‘m.'zl.{i tie raised by the great armament firms of Enziand and pHhes pountries: “They st Yo the ndrvagni @ b s’gii;i.;"ami not- the nastefs. Bhse peonle will try thinvol e By i«tugé::?stis‘zr; the naval expenditure it s Slemd of suspicion. Let them thetkl [gm convipeed that o reduelion of Haval Gxpendfinre is NAGESSAry Sir the weltare of civilizafion 0t is @ guesiion fhat dpos not iy afteet {ua_:‘.":l-".‘::Tlé;’:iz‘,*,:%‘.:ll::fl ,riifp‘uimzfta bt conterns j;.»i?‘%,‘\im':‘fi,’E“.‘i,‘wf and rhfglzn—‘:‘:ﬁ v ple - We mgsd utt bo discouraged by L Wanr of Suckess Thedme il come when the peesent expenditure and: competition in naval armaments witl>Be u thing of the past-and when the creat #avel pawars will gk back qpon it witl feelings Of regvet’! The sjguifiqancé of Gl woprds dn tho imakine oty n'}' worid fomorrow Comp from thedtae fhar ey are the z:.:;:wr:,'xz'li;i-}ﬁ{;,:\:&"x‘d_;e;‘f“-_;.‘, Utterance of the head orf the mavy de the siontost de power 0 the & oeld. . Finanze ;‘s'gé%_n~at‘ !Ha}-‘éased Armament _ Other.forees are belys hraught 1o thongh as yer vainly in favar: of- thmitaiion ol Bavdl . exseiditure. Sorieleg lareer nunißer thay the ordlnayy news reports GELthe da dndicate —n pUnheE 100 Mot s mrawine o extent and duttusres wonld substitute iy £agey pobioy Af:"}!f, :‘:':_".%f‘t”:l.':,%z’);% by the sapord and ’ZEEL‘H ke v}‘vun com doringling eTR e any tha navy Anieng 0;! %y Ll e e ‘~ ;lur‘-"z.—:* ";i:'}}'ifi" nhaes vvi (- ~" ws!, ‘\' 10 pore that th J;,‘z{iz:f':\,:wf’i'r; DiaEy 6lass Woodkin Woklsol e " nresident Lot the United States and (g (lark 1::}":‘ pier of thi Bousy o Teptesen: tativese A ngaiie L e e e b dlieresis of phe e Gnend a o Seci Tnn affestivd thay ohe efodient advocates j e L 5 an Opelr SPefet ThAl gats vends Bog thade 3'" i dheneral war du the eontiliend s Ther are now “hecomine arousoldain s haoeviia vpan i . % s i ‘j-‘ gk : - If“.. fhean ;:‘1: ; X::(‘v;‘}‘{!,fl::i; \;"31‘;‘;21:":.".&‘ o 4 ‘ 5 Disarmament S@ﬂtiniéf‘zt,@rgu&ing‘ Sorifithent o e dontinent or. Europe i f«ii:;:;;;"v;t; oA, oo saner policy. of disarmassens and ot arhiira tion .gs-ODBOSEd o Heredaine military pstablishimsents and Wopeals 10l the sword| though ths sefrinient Hos not. saf %_«L-zl 0 %_;-.ia-' ':s_:;'«;:'513:3":‘;;;5'?:4;:1‘:' ity peHilcal international suerdements and legisintion. ‘ihe rereated st inthe Balkans is only ai apvarent exceptiion in the veneral filud The raw, uu Letistiplined ;‘@":-ﬁ;?«ff:: 7 the aonntains ot theil nejehibors houses on fire That vhe conflasmsion spread no far her was due 6 e el sit of inore civilizod Burons and t 6 o senti TOT: Paaes i achich was Zi;:.’]“"\'stent a fpw vears };%U Al thia nust he Useritten with sdnre feservation. The niillenivm of poace and i ips national good sl s uor iiminent Dot s Z‘.»AH,\‘-'iiji':‘72l:2.-;,1'5'2‘15‘.(;’1" s ‘p:’.ﬁi‘fa‘;itn:zs fgures of expehss wiilfeh have hean ‘quoted, there 2_ll:_-‘, aiqizﬁ pof tha ‘dasn, - Stiprentely s;?,}:;i;‘:fféri'a's,ﬂ; persaps, is the palavior ot Euronean natiois in re"cent crises of 'iﬁ{:ﬁ:‘ni:iﬁ)ﬁ:z‘; disacres: ‘ nent - Pifte _fns I_.{r‘ twenty yoars,, | wessibly ‘ten YE|rs 'aco, illese :h)a - would have resplged in- war. Today they have been seltied by -conference. | The recent freaties have been written 1 with the pen and not the sword Thev | smmedl of tobacco sixoke) not i powder ‘And not what a man says wlken noth ing s happening to. hiny reveals his real self 50 mueh as what he does when something 18 happening to him. }_ And nations, which are but cellections L of men are in this Ms otherwise like j;l'fzv*ﬂ them = They are many pen, but | with the same mind. . - : , . Church Inillience for Reace, ] 3 The 7;(;'\&'@l‘:'ll% aid or the ' spiritual | croup of the church in Europe is cast for disarmament anad LpEaeo The 31%:’1:‘:% BxlEls UIHEr mane names and :z: with dotirines iRd deeds _-'zm_:(rb at | varizncs. . Set aside e large section | ¢f also-salled Chrlstian (:‘i:uz'c!; which. ;\ soldiers in Hlster, inspires blood | T';"?}l,:'!v}‘%"E'S\‘,‘\"’;L“}l'."!l3‘ in Russia, blesses . statues to .\‘h;k:@'hf- in Germdny, and ' worships Mars gnd Merchivy, militar iy -and eomnierde, everywhere. Lntg . these: who. eall f'_h'en}salws Christians Jehovah is -2 mas of war and the - Christ eame into this world 1o bring—not ;peace—but a sword. They -for consideration of temporal power and afternoon teas and fat ' lvines,. 'arc i,he‘mi_x{g him to'this end all over this “continent of Ewurope. jNerily, they _have their reward. Are they not chapI lains-in-ordinary to Mars at a good ' stipend which enables:them to dress i 'in- purpie and fine linen and fare 4snmptuously every day? One 'meets and hears them in all Efiropean lands. | It is anocther and difféerent group in . the .church, in mosque’and svnagogue, | in“cathedral and c¢hapel. in monastéry !and mission house, which, increas- | ingly potent and numerous, pleads for | peace and spiritual, as opposed to i mgu?ely Jtemporal, things. Almost or l entirely 4 paradox is it that the trav- | elers who look below the surface, who 'go in and out among the religious leaders of the Buropean peoples, agree that the.spiritual forces are reassert ing themseives in a surprising way. and that, despite the blatant materiall ism of the European world of today, the world of tomorrow is to be made [by and for-the things of the spirit. In this fact lies larges hope for the advocates of peace and human brotherhood. Even amid the throbbing of the wardrum he. who listens . may hear “the still, small voice.” The mightiest of the spiritual leaders in | Europe is his holiness, the pope. To { an American journalist, granted an audience at the Vatiean,'said the kindly ; old gentlem_an"thu_ ig the head of the great Catholic church: “I hopa that ’ your great nation will spend its time in strengthening Itselt in all good | things and refrain from war: wars j are fatal to the progress of mankind.”

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XCOVOCPOOCOOODCOOLLOOIO Al 2Uurn 1o - 3 « R . e - - 2 ” ? ‘¢ 8 S ~jerusaiem ciusSal e oo e e e Sacred beenes of Crucifixion Z i : & S 3 .-and Resurrection Attract . . ey 1 i ¥ - F . N-‘ e 5 z Pilgrims in Thousands, - [~ at BEastes Time G Loia S SLeTATeTATeTOT s e AT e e TR OTe L e T o TeTOTe e

P o e “‘ﬂaa(; 11 EE ‘(,?L_A winter gioomn (‘L}g NN and of the coming YEFR gﬁé’i ‘of summeér splendor, A‘Jfﬁ ':;34&' that was Easter 257 ,%{(Gi\\ﬁ the very cmbryo of ?3;‘{&—6s‘& AN nature . study, .the . ‘spontaneous expression, of mnan's delisht inithe rn_'l Joyfui and beautitul annual !*.::“z‘;’:i\,‘!sr-‘()f‘_‘na:;v'v springtime. “A theusand bills™in ver- | "3?21‘&:"“"{‘!&",5, rare valleyatspangled with wee wildlings, nurtured in nature's endiess chain ol gardens: vast forSests putting on robes of spring and those irees which in thelr fruif ivu‘n‘("s“{‘fer feasts to- hwmanity, tivst holding ont their fiow 2Ty -:,fi‘f:'riﬂ;;:{ to their deities; flawless skies with cioudlets by way. of making the blue dome more %:.vi'izzz;r-~rf2::17 was the world’s pagan springtime up ‘to that springiim¢-of lepringtimes, that Sunday of Sundays, ‘which we now ‘celebrate as the ‘chief festival of the resurrection of Christ and of the Christian era. g . Easter! . glorious Easter! Heyald of naisﬁye's vear; symbol of life eternal! ¥ Upon Easter all the Christian chunches ke wide world over hold commemorative services. - Millions of voices. are raised in praise; millions of heads are bowed in worship. - In the primitive: church it was one of the special days for baptism. - The Latin name of " the “Octave, or the following Sunday, l]%minicusiin albis, prdgserves the memory of the cusiom of the newly-baptized, wearing their white robes throughout the entire .Week. Russian Christians, who now make pllgrimages to the Holy Land, however poor they may be, and'how-‘t-y‘er_'much_&_thoy may need the rcom for food and extra clothing, carry with them one precious parcel which contains the white robe for the baptism in the Jordan, to which they go after celebrating Easter in Jerusalem, After ‘this baptism the robe is never put. on again until it serves as a ‘shroud. Going down to Jericho from Jerusalem ang returning two or three companies of pilgrims will be met, thou- } sands of them in each group, walking single file as a rule, though some of them ride on donkeys. In the distance i-they" loak like ants winding round and round the ‘mountain roads, the blackness of the little line showing all the clearer from afar, beeduse there ‘ are no other living things, animal or .Vegetable, to break the wild and awful ‘ mountainous monofony of thoe clayey and chaikly limestons chasms and - precipices. — e e Bowaver, tompelling n interest other parts of Palestine may be at

LLaa3ted, Lo TROMBANR 0 e U alish. an world, as well as the ‘steps of / pilgrims, turn Jerusalemward: And of all the places of overwhelming interest in Jerusalom those (3;51')."{‘?(‘!1-2(1 with the crugcificion and ihe lsk;is§lz?l'(.%,(‘§.‘.'ozx'. are of'ithe most: vital and compelling. interest. - The various sects Bavs shed hlood “following thelr arguments over »}'zcr-;d anatters hwmztb@uts‘, buth , ac.igm'din'g to dhse i;z'.i(‘lu-h(»pk, t[_lie‘ (‘hurch of the Hoply Sepulcher covers ths traditional sport of both. Redehed through fiarrow, crooked, nome’ too clean streets, this chureh . fills the visitor with mingled emotions. Bquatting on the stone-paved space bafore the south

g e >~§ SR e PRSER & - e S T R o Wi SR . e BTG e T St RS R I TR R ?é 3 ‘ i Pl SRSI R g e T, S e e area g e T B %g@? BA 3&%«. i;”%‘ B '_)'rad:‘:‘or*ai Tomb of Christ "in. the Church. of the Hely Sepulcher. enirance .are sellers of “beads, evil eyes and varicus scovemirs made of olive wood, ' i Cncee .i:;}tf\iﬂ; onge finds armed Moslem custodians, who are necessary to keep the peace between the jealous (Christian pilgrims from varidus parts of . the 'world, some of them half,:’;Ln'»:)d fanatics, who have sacrificed. everything except life. itself to get tl‘n‘%re."‘ And here one finds hanging any number of beautiful metal lamps. The Greeks are allowed a certain number, the Armenians 8o mapy, and Spon. : Almost ;as soon as the guard is passed the . large ''‘Stone of Anointment” is reached. On this the body of Jesus is'said.to have lain when it was ancinted by Nicodemus. The principal part of this building is the ro ténda of the sepuicher. The chapel of the sepulcher is ahout six feet each way, and very low, 43 precious lamps hangiing from the ceiling. It.is here on the split marble slab, which serves as an altar, that the meémbers of the Catholic church (Latin, Greek, Armenian. chiefly), or their friends, have: blessed rosaries and crucifixes. It is énte_red through the vestibule called the’ Angels’ chapel. The vast and dim. church .is explored by the bains-. taking visitor with guide, lamp and opera glasses. It varies from the finished, marble-faced and much decorated parts to others that suggest dusty store rooms in neglected attics. . 7 : : In 1894 the sito known as the Garden Tomb was purchased for $lO,OOO by Church of England people, this body belleving it to be the site of the entombment. It is a beautiful spot with quantities of fragrant rosemary wands forever swaying along with the rosy-fruited racemes of the pepper trees. It is very near to Cordon's Calvary, which is best seen from the edtrance to Solomon's quarries; though Just outside the Damascus

gale, tiese quarries ‘:‘xtzg;;d‘ under the city to a ‘distance of 700 feet. One authoerity says that from then! efiough marble Was taken to build ton cities the size of Jerusalem. No wonder “not L sound was heard,” since all the cut ting was dong before the ston=s were taken out, . Easter Fancies and Sentimeat. Of course we are not. superstitious in these enlightencd days; but there are .certain little rfancfes “that have been h:‘xzzkiw-vi‘:lna\':l to us thuat we observe “just for. fun/’ and many. of these have 1o do with Haster. ¥or instanee, whoever wonld think of dllowing ksster Sunday to pass without having: eaten thres eggs, or having provided “threa new L‘(l.il)giﬁ'” 1o wear? Doesn’t every one feel a litile thrill ot V_;;};:uixm;w‘x or sadness on Easter morn, peeording as’ 'ﬁm sun is shining of the clouds are heayy, as indication {hat the vear to some is to be 4 gen'wz':xli_'.' ﬁ'os;suwusvor dull one, as the case may be? . = There used ‘to be a good deal of superstition attached to the -giving and receiving of Easter gifts. Hut that has practically disappeared, and while flowers remain the mest 2ppropriate offering, one may .present anything “ehsu. seems desirable, frem a pair of gloves or a box of handkerchiefs to a nangsome- piece of jewelry Lhere seems 1o be, however, a tacit under.stgmiizzg that the Paster zift shall be peculiarly appropriate to the recipient, something -.*.\';.-é«,‘ia,f’l}' (ir‘ri-’?’:—'r&_“if it is not at the same me symbolic of the .season. i : : el The Reason. 4 - But why does the eivilized world celebrate this, the prirecipal: feast of the Christian era? : : ' First, becaunse the r}{s::z'rﬂ«:!_io'n of Jesus Christ from the dead confirmed the claims of his life; and -vecond, be(rausé through countless ages that the world has lastéd not a single message hag been broughtf{back to us from the grave but one—the.one that he brought to us on this day. S When the. stone was rolied back from the sepulchre door and Christ arose, the world for the first time was assured of the absolute certainty of a life beyond the grave. “Why Weepest Thou."" : Wherever grief walks lonely in its .garden, an upward glance again reveals him, and there eomes again“thegentle question, like a soft touch on the heart's door to invite confession. Why should any oné go uncomforted? To every one who grieves or suffers, the tender Lord stands as clese to-day-as he did to. Mary on that first Easter ‘morning. And to one who really -takes the comfort that is offered, there is ever after, no one hour or day of comfort only, but a year-long' Easter. e b ; : Glorious Easter Message. How it changes the outlook on life, this Easter message! How differently we look upon the inhumanities of this life, the unfairness, the indignity, the sorrow of it all. It is for such a tiny ‘part of our life! Just the schooling period! All the evidence shows there will be a balancing of accounts and a better state of things fer those who wish for it, on the other side of the grave. i , I

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. Alalta improves 1o ek tvy e Chigkens rélish sunipwer: gead, - ;T&& e I T e Separaté the breedind aws as g Loginge grow meavy, ol L 5 % &"~ SR A s - Continuous: cu'tivasion 20eme dev weather medns syuc.oss ol (e el v L I “iAT B Norifarm garden shouiiy i coma . ered ‘complets without-a Led of Lsin agus. - ER AT P, S S e el T . - Whealpropet care {3 exeroisid- Ui life of & peach trée 438 {rod lelre o sixteen Fears.. U 7 oo o .ee i N Cow testing ;'_;j;-:'a"javgf AT many. cois considered the higlios: i the fedttare réally the lowésp B e ) Sl It is a misakg to. distard. a. gtk breeding fowl ds-lond as-it-kedys in good breeding condition. ~& T o v SR k. woay S e 0 Land which tedeivod the: samo reat ment year after vear ripldiy depnt ciates,in its ¢rap.prsi ~ . i =B,- : . v;«' Lo A gno[fitié;ze wow e hitud aud spread manure -on, the® veg:vabie--gat “sa that ‘the ‘spring “ralis cean i 3 part, - L s nERL T T s ee e e S ¥ one.is-obligea 1o eind tinipras Ty a eood Tation: o bran md, Hoks will help to mairé;;}ia the ","e.“:-—’i--f; EOOUL COnAT A e e LA T - Giva the 1:‘1}"31’:;{ "‘;;W?;,;' 433';;’:11;;' 's clean water. In cold weatlier it pavh to give it 1o 1;1;9"{; waAIE - Lwo rhr':,':‘:‘:'*i:é:_v times a dav. R The hroed sows muit have exercisp to be:healthy. Bad Tudk ‘vw“'lf__iz‘Triiigm can always ba traced {g izporast -or careless handling -by tha owner < - Peach trees nnder. Teuf years sid which.are so badly frozen as;to Show discolored wood must he'eut of helok the snew ling and. allpwed to ‘shrout Begatl . T pTh eSS Millet sown alonz iy Juns, ) perhaps on a plot of Jow rgrovid, where fisods ruined the first frop sown, will furnish you with an enopmoi:. thinage of good roughage. .. oSI A L T CevlL eee T, i It is a true stalAment this too many farmers know how 10 . nroguce. Teod supplies, but-do nofgknow, Bow @ snd a market, or pirt thenron in an atfrac tive manner. : [ . il g L e e e T R . The determinfug rifetor, fu-the yield of ‘a gaod: variery '~":"-'((’5_;:'f‘." is’. pot:-the size of the ear, buf rather thé strdngth ‘of the whole.plany aud the percintigs of stand sectreg.” - =% R .‘— . PR e ‘ e=t An enterprishiz: cliickén raiser.= o has gone inte the bisilibss,in Alaska, writes to the department of agricui ture that he is cléaring $4.96 'p;;x"_':;ea_'ron each hen he owns.. " . 7 ~ln Syria, receundls, olivé “irees 169 years old.are still bearius fruit 6% .fna quality and in great abundanee. ‘Their age s proved b¥-the orfginal trist |deeds of the fand or Whidh ther grow. B ! _ * * 0 The fruit and ihe yigetableis thut were storéd.in ‘thecellar Jast {2lt b fore Wwinter eare to:spoil'theiskeap: ing qualities are’ going '}z,f} “yield vour splendid retutn= it comfort romt mow P i EEH R Sm DT T “The motor 14 .pluced in the hanidles’ of a new dlectricak hirse’ Slipper 'id do: away wirh. mucy cinfbefisoms rnat chinery and, pefmit cenfrent. o the taken through ‘a _cord . from ‘a liube socket. s ST ge T T Gra p{f vines are sold andadtaelied by scale inseécts, so . thiz shersis seldom any need for -sproyivzotHem? With strong lifve-suiplur - dusing -the; dot: mant season. ' Wi n in ledil Yordezuy mixture gives the higresultsa, © Prof. Gillette of the- (“logade|Agri cultutal college gays: “dareful] tests have ‘pmvedl. .t?;-:«g.'it I"_fﬂ'i)i!“(’% ";LY,X\ to ten gallons of liguid Yor the treatment of a single iared. apple: free for the calyx spray. This will #nable the orchardist to- make a fairly eloses éat-. culation as to wheiher or not Ts'L’x,iﬁ{-_imit material is being used to’gei rhie best vesults” .- . o et 1f you have neier used. g, purehréd bull in‘your herd, make the ::éc}ff%gil'rf,' investment Or patroniZe. the pure-bred bul! your neighbor fpay. cwn. -The re sults will' convince. you :that 4 .purebred sire would be a’profitaple invest mhent. . TV SRR S e Sl w 8 # ~-,A s 2 Grain is very high this winter and it may be bard to resist the temptation to cut down just .a little ‘on the.dairy. rations. This. is-poor. policy; .it iz no. more profitable to stint.the milk cow: than to cut short the- raticn of the fat-: tening hog..” -~ ¢ oua Ul The horse wiil not do hi§ work ‘go well, the cow cannot produce hier best results nor the ‘hog fatter if every time a human .beinz shows himself the poor dumb brute inust figure on how best to dodge a biff in' the head. ~ Many farmers often’ vhailv_fzi~"l'_ax’ise' hegs’ and do not understand tha canseof this undesirable condjifion. “Fither the. hogs have been compeliad ¥o le in a damp bed, -or in 3 place’sa.éald-that they have been foresd. o pilé up to keep warm. Fither eonditien’is tore than likely-to bring on rhevmatisnr. - i U e S eRS AR s e

" Give€ the fowls a'variety. . il -‘ 3 . ‘ * * . s " Get réady for garden seeds: G iR iR ee e Sl Warm cream should never bs W" withi-gdld, ¢ R G TLR . 3 < "o Vegetabls and fiower seeds should B, parehased seon ¢ .‘.v 3 & e ‘* . ‘. 2 " 'l,- : e-- e e Lodnagipnn Ahe cream. propetly. N "‘f' 2 . L . » i a 3 —_4 : g 4 ,: ;HI?U ";;\1(._?:, . O 1y Fooig Carvdessiy g S £ L A.i',: e 4m c., e . i . - ~i“v.-h“" . o 3 R s s N--E . T g e Loy i ; 5 -] o Hags 2 - ob A N STy e : o . O NT 3 ‘.._ P ‘U.- St : 3 T LT QAR T 1 - % e s - % ot * - ® 5.4 .' % P ahd marREL tomcovs @5 B v Q 4 gues cEnnloies as TCaata e S R el 3AY e i el=& g £ : .= , : l':; '_._ : 5 oo Asricagre $% manant Eno sl .“I.“’ "'f, :/: ! \ ! rihE 20 ‘ % ‘.‘S=% . N % ok . ~ b S 4ty r 2 . 5 ¢ < ¥ ‘w,;a. ."':» gy oo T 4 5 R Wie avEaor gl : ) ) : .’b' 3 s s 3 4 + /,‘1 - = - Yo Twe ek Diand ',,_h. Vlirretiew el e cared. v.’_";. g mHre fatis sl PRG 1 heang: Doy Saif Cpred S o S ) ®" * " y 50 e g RL i PRI R F oy S try giving s fow:: PLNLTE O T TR TR e . : e =1 SppOnTHY dnathe soft . fodd Of SEsere o tirree fowisatwe (el o week ':s‘4}':" bresding pur 08 Hens e oraify Cpreferred 1o pulieln Davaas .V_T,,ll“'.' TRIE RN LTS i eas LSrgred ey wipalic eI e TR S e sy S VRS : SBIoIE G . - . e A %L. & S BELtEB . 5 e » s coAVeR Erass ids o harks ri mird ‘or tabbits, bt s hadis fausy from decagey - ; e o se& s e CSemetimer pns v not aEs et alfalfa ledves. feadil 1 suelt eliges Ay steandng the leaves byophddizg standifor 4 e . 7 G - *® 1 x. > % “The nlanting 6f trer: on fhe T b lot. or rhesfarm adds -the salaghs Aaltie of thatTlor oF rann - many el Jfnorp thaj glie cosi of the irees 2o thewabor of planting thom B e -B-%.*= . 5 e o e 5 i IHrs SPpraing BAR HEe 2 mibth must e compieted DEIIY des ealyx of egeh blossom has clogady Aftee - that time the thotoughnessof the e s plicatiou ds made very much fndro gl ficult. ; ; . ) X i o ; ~a s e " Grit should bessipplied to chivkens Tl at all times, a% it hids digession F i ¢ - - - . ~ 3 = in some form Jaust be suppligd 15 lue laving heng to-keep np hefiupiiy e L e N Cfa Y : WD IS SO BeAVUY ATA v R L AT ing-ege-vroguction - o .“e=% % et S ¥ : ey e o S T T RS B i Fall-piowed Hangd ~ohich s andenag o 1y ~rematn - rough [ ovow winter Siores ;!1‘\?:;‘ (‘?. -‘}, v !j”:’;‘ :v:'fv.i o :.:‘:; oy S sHan neplowed or smuoth land S ‘quent summer cnitivation Holds or “nioisture for T durifgils l’f“;,' e R T TR e LA fruit eailed durian, mewag dn e s v % % ", SUHRPHInes - pn-Q, Tee Tesemonng o o olpy, s as large as a coceoamill Bagaa sHidv chell’ and contdins-a GFéniss -pity which combines sodp of the f3¢ ¢ sracof a delicious custard with by of "a fina cheese. Amerfcan sofgierd’ huve dubbed.the frult “végetable fimd o i::—‘:’f:@:‘:“ (‘h‘:’ré‘é‘t}'.:” .‘. ) ol A e 0 e . & x ¢ AR " “The value ¢fPthe 1913 crops isiwies - as great.as that ef 1893 more thay '£‘3.~:.l=A‘r),*‘~}6,9i}{§ over 14909 and goh ‘stantially greater than 1812 -~ Of a¥ the crops, however, it is estimated that 52 per cent-will remain on farms where they wm;b preduced, and thst o 20, par ceat of the animal-production will Tomain. On tiat hasis tha casii 3 & - . e . e o income is estimated by the.depart ment ‘of agriculture at $5347.000,65% . ; e * %@ ) : ST .There iz no rule for watering plantsapply, it when tHey are dry and nat before, whether it is once a week or twice.'a day. Give thenr plenis at the time, pour._on until it yruns from ths @ hole at the bettom of thepet.” . e, * v o= : 3 3 : . Fowls like animals. thrive bes? when - given a variety of . grains, and the foliowing will be found a satisfac: tory mixture:* Equal parts, by weight of corn, wheat and oats. When cginig" difficult to. obtain, we have had splendid results by substiisting bar" ley. - g TE S S LA g s b e ke "~ The best type of farming, on the awerage, s what may be called diversi fied farming, thus having more tham one. source of ‘lncom‘e in case of thé failure/of somepartienlarerop. . . LTS iciEa % 8 ® o = 'Many ‘varieties of apples. peaches and grapes do not produce suflicien: - pollen to fertilize their own blossems and "in many varieties the blossoms will not set fruit with their ows il len. . This necessitates planting twae ‘or cthrde varieties | together for sha . purposes’ of affording cross mﬂenia-\%; GOl o e i eie e e