Ligonier Banner., Volume 46, Number 21, Ligonier, Noble County, 24 August 1911 — Page 2

1 i . . T, i y . 1?.1 LT ) : | o : - , ) . ) . . :(A ; e S . . i | e N ? | e !2 % ! i i r.i?“ iy i N .}5l. { h:‘i,;,- i: . !._:: ; R : . .» ‘ 1 i = ‘:;’,3‘ ' . : G :.:, ¢‘~h B > h : ‘f:’ £ — ) ,' . V £ / Y : ' s L TR R g (<3 ; A ) i N ; k- £ - : o < 5 A 8 — ; | G ? \v-..t /o 8t : o A . , 7 ?"ﬁ’};‘; | tly, Y| > : (/¥ ; e - S 3 (ot gPI O)0 i | < : . 7 ; ? = et g « Ry % o 0 X ; i D : P. Al | FU AT |S g ) : g i A ot O | eB B Al 0k . N 7 i'l » P3P [oy 797 i A 25 TBB oB Bl N A L | .”G SN “Ed |TN X ‘:fsf 89 1 0 B .. s 8 e 1 )P S ,;__ -,?’-':,‘,‘ B 7o 5 . ; P-vy - £ 200 £ - (& o R F 3, iWSR BT 5R\ | | B g £ &}) 15 2 ; wq-l A £ I 5 . i - ) B N P sy y £ | i e ~.@,» ie 7 : Q\ - &y ;{3 g ' A & el B g, 24 , ke ’A 8 £ > -;‘_"»,'- ! —_ » 7 ‘\t (TN 5, X 5 g A g 8 /A (ORI TSNI Bl A . e | RS 3 WYV N < 2 - > : ; e[\ (ol 5 " & i R SRFATE t-!'. Yy Al ~——— 3 N\l i . : - . % FSR B ‘ il | . B i 3 3 b 5 '.?:. — - J : N B 4 - v D ! % ' ‘l-\ ‘\\ | ¥ .~\ — , 7é - : . - J I§\ N b AN Rt 1 1§ LR R & N o it . | » ‘ ; S W & Shee ; i)t 8 3 = Z 2 k 5 e 2 N e | - s sARNN 3 — : i -)/ - .: — UMPIRE - isd ¥, l-,tw :ﬁ&‘-ﬁ’wi-}-;a Fo~ligss VR e L AMERICAN LEAGUE | ey fya (. Zhes | R % = s 1 o . ; . < - gS % A:."“ D - . P ". .s= .‘ TR : ' a USRI iSO U R PEARSON PUB. CQ % A i | |t{ 1’ F : i e (R N A Rey 2, o : B &¥4 Pst | 1@ f ' | RSB RNRNe R e L “ 4 Jik £y (Qi : ; l . V 5 : SRR PR Rb AN BTN T »&L@;gm:.-;;f,}f;}’:zﬂ;'f‘ YNERL NN ) ) . { &1 & 2 | Loop - ‘ o boe S R RAL RGO S S ) 2 O ol | || L i P ' T SUSEUS SRR B : . i & s oLN | L il . ' e o T e y RASRNN T | ol E L S s : b eomtist e RS ST - N ) ')k | i , v E ; IR OS S THERer o : : L e RIS B | | [ ‘ . : : - TR A ;"j&f RN z".afx:?n i ___ : e eo T SRR o s — e eVG M e e §et 8 ae o 3 . ;!:,':"’ffi‘;sﬁﬂ"/t};ﬁ‘%?ﬁ'.:lé.‘?‘ AR gé, SRN e R F IRy NN SO I

@:@ o 7 ), EL your glasses on.” S ' A :"fifq,;u better consult an opv %:; = flelan ® - . v B A . __l:i(_m t xye ever get a close: o RS e decigonel . o = i ,g@ﬁ; b | VWho ever told you that ”W'M ' you}"’(‘;quld: Upplre?”. & - j@fi?g{a . “Back to the ribb¢n count-. i \“?1‘3‘;” . er fer you very shortly, | %f‘"‘f = e T iJg ’::‘t,A o are you getting for t.hro‘wing_ - f;@;f::;, . ah same?. L 1" 3 = ~ “Den’t voil know enough ‘gi = to-.retire when you have gone et R Rmay - = " “you certainly ‘must. have sompthing on Four boss te hold vour job “TLe dnly thing about you that looks like an ampire is YOur I’nas‘k‘:_and‘])mt‘sv-(‘lor." o ¥You hetter start to rn'i} for the back fernice - ‘as zoon as tHe game is over, for we are going toget-youtl s o ~These, aid @ f(}‘\&'yé;mil,‘ﬁan more “nng}pl’immi; ary” expressions of.a Jike natwure are. hurled. at the julmpire during the course of a ‘closely contesied gome - - : L ftiis v'f,»;:li,‘v":;{,i'é,‘x;gé and wanderiul into what 8 frenzy a‘;}e, average baseball fan can .work himself during, the progress of an exciting game = It is almost incredible to think what he will do sr sy when he iHiagines the umpire has made a wrong deeision that has apparently put his. - elub cpt of the funalee. - .- . - s Prominent :),'f’t'c}l‘xlfes‘}’s,: distinguished doctors;? wellbpown actors, stajd business men, in fact’ men of all classes; will invariably jump to thelr - feef at what they conmsider a “punk decision.” " ahd ':-‘f!ux‘y;gw their fists vieientily, utter all} kinds of "zyt{%e,»‘..;::'m’xf I‘_emm‘k-9;'and.in;-sis: +that nothipng wlll satisfy theie thirst fbr reveénge but the lite blood of the bosy, _dofenseless utapire: “The next day ‘wihux.;-‘smne oite meets’ one of the frenzied rogtess amd In a joking way. ex- - plaing to him how he atted ard tells him some of the'things he suid about the umpire, Mr. [.oval Rooter takes a vow then and there ‘that he will never again open his mouth at a ball " game, no matter how thrilling the situation:’ ‘Perhaps the vefy next afterncon, if the prop--er occasion arises. he will . unknew.ingly. com-. mit the \'M’}"a(‘t of’ tbe htevious day. “Civie pride is to e admined in all things: A haseball fan-who doesn’t wntn to see the home feam trinmph ig surely a peeuliar sort of man. Pergiaps it might be well for him fo have his. ©sanity investizated. Desire to win at any cost “however often )il-ﬂk’éé‘ intetligent persons absolutely unfair in their views and opiniops, - " The extent to whkich the fan will allow his ivig pride fo dominate his opinfon was well {llustrated to me one day last yedr. - While T on _?1‘1.:;- way to the hotsl after a particulardy brilliant Zame, Which -the home team “had lost by a score of 1 to‘.'-f);rafter a desperate strug-. gle 1 was much amused at the:conversation of a number of dyed-in-the-wool fans who happen- .. éd,ta be in the same caf. e .4t was the unanimous :opinion of ~every . one thmt -the home tpam needed good-sized * .boards’ instead of 'régfl'a}ion»hats, if ~ they were ever to win & game. [They cited a Chulf dozen instdneces where a hit; or even a POfly o the ou{ﬁe‘ld;“s7&3»“oll.l2l\-‘l{l{;l\'e won the- con: test. . All of them were sore dver the. loss .of thé game, prineipaily beécause of the weak hitting of their faverites. They " proclaimed ' #he visitors .sfronger; in every respect. That one run was the big event of the day. The fans seemed to. forget “that for 11 innings the hitting of the visitors was just as feeble | as that ‘of the ‘home team. ' That the hit - that sent the oniy run of the gumelacross the | frate-was due to a lueky bound swhich sent it over the second baseman's Head. To me it'was one of the Best sames of the year.

-4 The following day "_'?hé ‘honie team ivoj by . & very one-sided- score of 1,2’1_\1.-«) 1. As f.!itve' “would have jf 1 bumped. into *geveral - fans: ~ of the previous day on the car down town. The contest was a decidedly poor one, ‘I < thotght. the one and only redeeming feature " being the 'hard hitting of the home club The fans were satisfied, me_w;-‘ve'r, for ir,\'\-'a_s :;x.az'.mimlmsly agreed that the hdme boys had . recoverkd their battlbg eyes, and that from now on| they would make the best of them " step -the limit to win. . L 1 shall néver forget a little incident that hap-- " penéd to *Silk” @Laughlin during a jgame at" Washington, one day, which illustrates .what -~ gome fans will do when the home team is get--ting trimmed, - o ci 1 happeréd to be working back of the plate’ that affernoon, ‘while “Silk” was performing on the batses. Allgthe closeplays.seemed to come up on the bases. “Silk' had at leasf a dozen- . plays that could have been given one way or the _other, because of the extreme. closeness. " Practically all of the plays went against ‘the © home téam, and while “Silk" bad little or mo: trouble from 'Ath'é players, a fan, who was sitting in the third base section of the grandstand * chosé to disagree with the arbitrator ‘on,.p'rac- . tically. all of Bis rilings, |He lkept. up a “volley df remarks throughout the game, and . _before its close had enlisted quite a few volunteers. o : = e = © Pecause -of the actions of this one loné~ | fan, “Silk” was subjected to a rather stren~uous afternoon, aithough bis work ‘was well / nigh perfect. Silk" digcovered that his en- * emy was sitting in the. front - row. of -the . grandstand, also that he wore glasses. He:- ' made up his mind long before the close -of _ the game that he would express himself to . 'the gentleman in -'q‘uesti-r’mj e !. " TFhe home téam managed to win out by a brilliant “ninth ipning rgily. In his jubHa- * tion ever the winning of the game, the fan . had forgotten entirely that a person bearing

Mexicans’ Favorite Dishes ™

. Frijoigs “and Tortillas From Almost: * ‘the Entire Diet for the Poor ° : © .. People. : e ; o= : oo . .. People at homp in the “Stafe§” may think the -food f of the Mexicans méager. It is 'comprised chiefly of frijoles and Mrti}rif;sypmomented by the fruit of the cactiis when in season. Tortillas are thin little ¢akes made of ‘corn 'hoiled with linie and these serve ag the ehief food. Every house

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AR RNERY IR <7 ol LN SCTIEOC NSO e T Y é‘"’ ARG STI e PEw . : RT R T T N Ro7o -~ Yy oy« AIS B o A T S o~ ) Ty AL 3] Tleot e W FAs S L -,.,jg,,; A s RR R N sW gl RRt R B ; SRR Sl G L e P'("."i;: RN AR R A ) ; f‘;&?&*%\?&* TR ORI L ent YPR . BEAT WErzzrpp - ‘%'*“-i‘ﬁf?iré@%’ﬁ?ﬂ??‘%*;@f SR B/ <O N QEONNE w‘@,%\ﬁ» et -\q;. o N NGRS\ i, SR **m;g&“w::@fﬁuy ) -/ RO IRV B 0 L ARSI O PSSR Reo SO MV 3T SOOI .RORO % g - o P S ALA I Y R - /BRI e e Ri S e |DV FAY IO SRR : SRS R e e SWEHNHCE g SRR s : s 7 : eRN Y | SRR BSR lERBI oAP SRR B SR N R ol eS SN A O ) [ ARy eB A ASey T R oR Rl SR 2 | ) : . ceTn i o ‘{g‘ﬁ’f& "?éb‘?*"f ot Bt e [ - made considerahlo fuss over = several rulings SRR R SRRt SR eNy g B 'f':‘r,’-&"'?‘.é:».r“*%’é?“ ) P e i R-» L \Q&%a;#@“% e et ‘ ' g :on the bases by . Dinneen. From where I sy SRR RRROB R A GO ARI AT : : e _ e 9 i : “\%g’?@’ Y ,a\**\’%‘?‘i‘?% SRV «-«*’Q\; was sitting ‘in the rear part of,the big grandKR R LR T T TeoBNR N e ST BgAk R L ) g inpe NTNRS S T T “\Q‘f’w .:w'*ﬁ% . o stand it really did look as if he had -slipped U NSRRI Te e -RO IR se, 510 ! : e ) . L . S .w&v")‘ S % <fe SRR &;e*—:?y:s' ~§v,‘,;/§’/ _ Ry . up on four plays.. Obsefving that not a N\ g R N SR RB e (AN i ! i S ; e e iR f g;%-rw.f ARO ;“‘z%,;i;é;\{'i, R : Kick was made, I was convinced that some:e sAR wr oAT AR ~;».,':25\:f-~_ if R RN «;_"{'-.;'iiv: _‘4‘4'_&_:._:‘..l =Y = - _, . T . i . TN Rt eel ',*.,,3%«'%5. ?4@»{%?;.;_..«,»A:_\\»..v.;'.i' . a 3 . thing, had ‘happened in each instance which - e R ~, SRR \'-“‘__ S o X __x,{‘;{j,v:,:& 5 . . e o e : %&W’@iﬁf@ﬁ“%ﬁﬂb : @@w’{',{:iﬁ}{?}’(ﬁ% Sl : o the fans in the stand-—myself among them i - N Y s R e SS X RNS a 4 : X S : RNy R ¢ ¢ : '{3/,'[7-52’/ i%‘??{%ﬁ&%&?} ,ﬁ»ﬁ%;‘x;gf’w' : ~—had nect noticed. I made note of the K &z B Ve TeTRSR SV LIRS LR PSR 3 ‘ . . o, L et TV o S -~'u;/w‘lzs“;ff}'ﬂ_§z “\zé{%b?(.“”f}, s e : : -plays® with the intention of azking Dinneen R}l Fi SSe—t Yy ARR S S 2 . o S - . : o . 1 i / 5 . 5 - i v e + @i iaft YASry ’ N 8 : ; ; ) T S TR e e e e . about them, just to satisfy my own .curit . 5 & . o oRSTN WD W DS BB - o R T IV TR L . . AT e R|| o e T went to his dressing Sy : M‘“"”f‘%?‘hﬁ’lm% IR N O RS AR i )g s L ity, and after the game [ went to his dressing the’ - title —of -umpire :"":{4,&%’9@“«%@’ % D ,K""%ﬁﬁ%"ﬁg’g gf/ff»*//f?%”,f’;gfx A e Al a : . . N S AAR SO S Ss A s o e room. ' S ~mkriasiatad = The Irish ‘%’&'D‘ oB R S R R RXL ST .~»-;~,g'.x,/-.y‘::@,;.;zf-,.{.;-:’_,--»;,.;‘;aﬁg,{i FOOT. : ever existed. |he itish ’, eS3R“ I e R RAio Ry Ak il . N s ¢ 4 S 33 * ” . . e s iSA AR K e A LGRSO AVI R O R oeS e g Lo R Wy . n Colling salo at firet, Bill in~“Silk's” blodd was @"“’”W?& 's“*m‘iw%“fwrt‘ﬁ{ii\izf’*‘& e e Why did you eall-Collins safe at, , Bill, i endioba i -l fg;":“" ”«Wﬁ}{%&”@ .24‘46.,' ~“~*§§,‘é¢‘ g S ;{.ﬁ-‘;;gfz;n\;(:‘[email protected].:».-.’;l2'}’-{l}‘-;gr};‘:-,,-;g/}/;;’é.’&;,\j i on that throw from Turner?” I askad o e and he oe T RSR B N g N R B SR that thro ron ruri 4 CASERE G s WOV er ind he. Kghdl e Fx«‘% 2 B eeT T S B ey Ay ! : . . LDy QoW S bin . ;!;’r.;q‘f\’f’. & ,‘i“,?ﬁz‘i}‘”ﬂ:%mzﬁnﬁ"’i&&%‘f\'w :ﬁ; : ’{2 g’a&g"% . “Why, there wasn'& -anything to that matiag dto wock * his sl e TN s R B N e i : = S uanagse : i ) gw&@ﬁ%,‘;&?é U e B L i SOl £REE o o Szfgfi P TUEEN - play,” said- he. “The throw vou will rememway through the: crowd fde ss e R TSR SST T AR e Rl B o el Vo L . . B - 5 Wty 5 . Eﬂ-"u.@“kr‘.‘g'}}:-:.\ﬁ»“'-.~,,’~’- SRR R R NS T S e, W Bt e eoy ar vra . ~fle wild It nulle Stovall some . where. thed Thenmed PSR e g -.-’-'i'«» ee T J{é“ iSR her was a trifle- wild. Tt pulled, Stovall som to where.thes inenzed PN st gty e B SR e . R @T R . o Lo i corend ) . ~": o ulebrat ing ié%“ “;s’-‘ut e 774 g."‘;? LA ;%"a #3il~ distance off the bag, and when he lunged back frooter . was telebratin Lot i kYR RRET BT Ty R Dy - REUR RO S Ly . : i o fi m TN AR “¢7'£'~2§"'%%"“*4- Vin o R R e e his fooi was about:threc inches shy of touch ; : 15 o RF ek Py PnT he (TR L, Tt N IR R ¥ Lo e SRR . y i'h { ST re s = A i : ! : over. the victory. ! (RS esr ot g .%&xﬂpﬁ,m; i LSa e R ._J i first . ; ; Sy 3 L F o O RTRR AN gl . O CBRCTR AN R T gk e eLR ng flirst. . 0 . . fan -was a well-dressed [(lf T -'g'; :"““y@"»‘ PR | o :"2"’?% A ‘-,g‘i‘"(" N é o p . lil e Sd oN i { ap e AR Y e *“%‘;”‘ RS Bt L e “Why *did vou ecall Daker safe at-second? ‘hayp, -and appeared e el SR D Te B, . o | . 8 “ ) 3 CHED, 3 E.‘h bl "A: > o i }/‘ 3";';\{&" AR '(.’ R \\{V,"" % . Y%’;"&\" '%g‘r({%’f:{:&ﬁﬁ“:i was my. second -inauiry. “From the stand - pdssess more- than the AR sRORSR T R I S R RYTR el e S ‘ . pospess =BAO U *;u;‘,,f}“;?aﬁg?ﬁf“«}ﬁg&\%*ﬁi(ﬁ-”%%”;‘ %%4“;/@};’3‘ g?l,?w«(f},’%‘”! ft looked as if the ball.beat him to-tlie bag by averago . intetligence ihi,as.ﬁvﬁg%bgf’ Q@i‘;cz‘f:zif;.i;.si“:??‘%%x'-"»';,,.\ e ¢«s”4“ é,g:%i] vard.” 00~ g : ; Paaet 2 g e L o R L B e N R R B oy 4. .vard. 8 ey E - *You have a lof of H-. S B seniiog Bt n*@s?’a% SRR \%’*(\"?;A s ‘,x,s&ufé: GRS L ) . ) . 00l & e M%f ;’i ?ﬁv& G ’§" i"fﬂ%ﬁ? s S ag,t?»'"‘»%@x";=E-§;§i£>f"s?»;-,~sir o o’%)f*}\ *“The bhall beat him aill right,” said Bill, S 000 2 roastine ¢ i% TN e eAo SRR R T S A oo Sgß, SO kVar s S ARI AT N, - ceense B L l!m' an ' :ﬁﬁéﬁ ,\K";"‘: ':-\V 41;' ’Z ok ‘“3 20 i) “1%?;"‘;&& ""%‘,’:’f-,t\/(./,% - *hut the force of the c¢collision in !UH(_'h‘iUg " umpire, when you have BA A S s S e SR v..;:r..@,&;j.Q,.{;‘-;.;._‘::;ﬁv};;-.ey:a.b,;;;;::-'v.3_::-4:—,;:;';.«a,}g;;:»;;--.,Q- : i i ‘ A & B S U .&%@i@‘&;m ORI R e M’Ag"#ﬁ:g?&a S Baker caused that young shortstop -Knaupp .-to wear.a pair of thick . . | B if‘aé?’ I’- B @f}”"fﬁf‘%w\‘%v%’“»' %‘,’nw ) . E e S SR R S e SRS s(e e o R e , v elasses-to he able to e “‘&w %{ﬁ# SR -, ;‘v::‘r;E-':i!-'v*;-&:.‘-. ~?"s‘< '{&‘%‘ ‘ - = ; HanU ) eks b S Wt e R e R AsT e B L :‘;;i;@;_{?;._:: Mw,\*z Sl ; o “aven. See. I can’'t see t Sl ju_%;ié,,(%’%:&~”‘lv?‘:{&:%(' i v;ff,,{;} A “\ﬁf'#'gd\:wf'\; Y] . . ; PG e P A ﬁ’ AebSO R Y T ‘3"“ P SRR e e how you ever managed . E »._":i,";m-—“""“——'__""‘ : i : “toj break. -into. the ' IR DY LATE AT ILELE e e ' K s - to}. - breals . into. the- AE 2O AL s e s P E{»ia" ‘ w__,.-..m e e ro 7 o 2D ST S Toy e ORI T ARSI N xS N, memgpony SN G o 2 gl"i’!_';{ist::xlci, Your. place : L 2 '}r L = A § 7STRkTT TR b o R AL 0 oo e yone oSOe N, g SR I R

is “on the outsie. oo ‘ o ' ing through a knot hole” The fan. said nary a word in x"er{‘l-y,‘imd “*Silk" *having goiten all the wonoin ont of his system. was coutent to’ drop the matter, {t_ was evident from the look: .;u"’ém!ﬁiﬂrrasélgnr that came over the ropter's face "rhat he was thoroughly disgusted - with hinigelf.. - He just began to realize what he had been doing -throughout the afterngon. | ‘Shortly. a‘f‘t'm’:'. e bad reached our dressing room there was a knock' at the ‘door. We ‘bade ‘our visitor .eénter. He introduced himSelf‘as Dr. “So’ and So’ a very promi ‘nent eye specialist. We botli began to wonder if he had come to éxamine our opties: ; ""‘l"'jus,t overheard. your. conversation with that -exeited fan, Mr, O'Loughlin' said the specialigte: 1 really can’t’ blame .you for ‘saxing what you did to-him, but 1 would advise __},'o(.x to- ignove him in the future. L've been ‘treating that chap fer a year for eve’ troiible. . His sight is decidedly. . detective. He. reajly can't seé 90 feet with any kind -Qf'---a_(:c:‘xr_acy'. T ite wouldn't have known whethér it was you or Jack -Sheridan um~piring the bdses if some one hadu't told NS - ' . “Silk” - almost keeled ever when he heard ‘tlie - news) - It- simiply soes 1o show what baseball will do v a man, especially if the home - team happens to be losing. This .chap ‘wifh the defective evesight was getting an excellent umpire into. trouble because most *of tite * decisions were. going agninst the home teami, and-he was 8o partisan in spirit that he A(,‘,._L‘J'l.ﬂd .é-eé»,grm‘ly‘one- b%';déj of the argument\. : " When you come to think jt over, ~and weigh: carefully the cold facts, it is really reiiarkable (hie work_that devolves lipon an. wmpire during 4 ball game. In the course of " & r(?gu\l'ar nine inning contest he s called upon to- 1’%:1(?97‘ ‘between 375 and 400 decisions. “ Rather| remarkable figutes. Con_sidering his ardumﬁgs duties, {t is .rot to be: wondeéred. at if he ferrs. Indeed it is remarkable .that the ‘judf.:f*s‘ of play do not slip up more frequently. (Here is'a little data that is niighty interesting. Possibly a perusal of Jit thay . cause the #mmi?e,t:} recelve more favorable consideration. ' . - coodnas nine i:miﬂ:z, game .on an average of -35. men on each téam will face the pitcher, -making 70 ‘men in| all who step to-the plate in. ax-attempt to cLuYgue*ss the. twirler. Thus the umplre is call’ogfl upon .to pass judgment on three score.and ten batters, ‘ . - It hag been éstimated that the umpire makes f%‘nu‘ decisfons on éach man. In.these ‘modern -days of basepalt “groove” pitchers. are mighty-scarce. The pitcher is constantly trying to. make the batter hit at bad balls on. the “outsige .and inkidj while the batter is trying to- make the twirler get them over. Consequently the game ' resolves lt't‘.(:.lt"iuto ‘a continual battle of wits between the, pitcher and bateer L 4 T ~ Bhould thé batter strike out on three balls, it would require three decisions. If the batter Works the piteher for u pass to first on four balls, it requires that miny. decisfons. Often -the count be_'fvoré‘th'o batter 1s finally retired or © reaches first 45 one strike and three balls, " two balls and two strikes, two strikes and - three”balls, three balls and three strikes; four balls and two strikes or any of the many other ‘combinations ;t_hat;:may arice. -Thus it would

RS S .‘...,__;.M__&__._'_.H._x.._i SRR, has a metate, a sort of stone tzough, which rests .on.the ground; and on this the corn fs -erushed “fo a- paste | and then patted into thin r_o:}nd cakes | and| tossed on a cldy. griddld to.cook. “ Dmf‘[ think -as ‘yoq ride. df‘wwn_ the | street fhat in every house a child is beirig spanked; it is only the patting {"é(mnd made by the wonién -as ‘they deftly shape the tortilias |tn their mands 0 a 0 0

seem that four decisions on each batter in connection with balls and strikes would be a fair esti © mate. b -With” 70 men ‘_E'O}!:/ﬁ/)g to the _plate in a nine~“inning game, and + each’ batter averaging four decis--lons, the umpire “is called upon to " render in -the “neighborhood of 230 ball va.n d strike decistons.

That there are 20 decisions to re»rlldcp on . balls in the immediate neighborhood of the foul line during the ordinary game Is a conservative lestimate. The decisionls are often a ‘matter of inches, and many (times change the entire cemplexion of the game. : Of course, :in a.full nine inning game, 54 men must: be retired befove it is completed. If the hemte team happens to have made more runs in eight innings than the visitors in nine, they will refuse the last half of the ninth, making it niécessary to retire only 51 men in order to complete the game. A decision is;ne\":‘etj-/ sery on every one made, although Irmumny]/:t iz evident te every ome-that the man s retired as on.a fly ball or whea a inan-takes a healthy sv&’{i\')g for the third striko\ Such de-, cisions are more a meré matter of form than anything else. ©~ On the other. hand,. theer are perhaps 20 plays that come up in a game. where “the umpire riles the player. is safe on a yvery close decision. ot A resumie. would show. 280 decisions on balls and tstl'ikes,'mv decisions on fair and foul hiis, 54 rulings cn outs and somewhere near 20 plays ih iwhich the runner ‘gets the benefit of the doubt, and is calleg safe, making 374 rulings. an umpire is called -upon to make. during a nine inning contest. : It is easy to sit 'in. the grandstand or bleachers, surrounded by a lot of friends who see. things justies you do, and umpire ‘the game; when you are not busy munching peanuts.. | It is entirely . different on .‘the ball field,- however, where you are a -stranger in a strange land, with a hostile crowd ever ready to criticise and 18 active ball players and as many substijgtes, together with two foxy ‘managers, Iryir¥ their level best to outwit you. : - - i -1 happened to have:an off day in Cleveland last year, and | decided to journey. out. to the ball park and call on my. brother um.pires, “Bull” Perrinie and Bill Dinneen had 'bneen assighed to the. gameé. After making them'a friendly visit_l told them I intepded taking a seat in the grandstand to look them over. They laughingly. assented and informed me thva't they would give their best performance of the Season. - ’ ' L : " Bill Dinneen, the former star. pitcher, ~worked the bases, and it seemed as {f every decision was . close; Phdladélphia was the opposing team that afterncon, and despite ‘the closeness of many of the plays there was scarcely a kick from any .of the players. Cleveland was losing, however, and the fans

The lime in which the corn 18, softened 18 said to account for the very strong white teeth of the natives. Frijoles -are, of course, beans, | an®& after being hoiled a long fime | with onions, chile ‘and other savory l bits; are put into boiling lard for their Iﬂnal flavor. ~ Knives. and forks are { not needed, where a tortilla can be | folded ‘in the middle and used as a scoop for the beans. These two articies of food form almost the entire diet of the poor.. .« - :

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‘; All food is very hot, from the chile put in it, and one doesn’f realize the ‘ peculiar flavor that cinnamon will i‘giv_e to- many dishes until he has | eaten it in everything, from coffee to | ice cream. While pulgue, the fermentle(l juice .of -the maguey, our century . plant, is the national drink, if a peon i wvery drunk it is probably due to mescal or tequilla, two stronger drinks made from the same maguey. ‘Often have [ seen women cook “an entire meal over as little charcoal as one hand can’grasp, . o

to drop the ball. Had he held the throw, Baker would have peén an easy ouf.” “Why did you - call -Birmingham out at seeond ‘when Coombs threw to. -catch him napnapping?-. lLooked as if Joe got back to the bag before the bail reached Barry's hands.” . v ~ “lle got back, but not to the bag,” replied Bill. “Barry had him blocked off, and ‘Birmy’ slid against Barry's shoe, not the bag. He hasn't -touched the base yet.” S “Just one more, Bill. Why was Jackson out -at third? It lcoked as if he easily beat (Catcher I.app's throw in an attempt to keep ‘him from stealing.” . ‘ “No. question dbout hi§ beating the throw,” answered Bill. “He was safe a mile, if he hadn’t overslid the bag three or four inches and allowed Limsélf to be touched out before - he was able to regain it.” On the four plays in which Dinneen was. absolutely correct he was forced to submit to all kinds of censure, because the fans did not Lknow what had really happnened. | JThere are any number of points that the fans should ‘take into consideration when they . see the umpire declave a man out who seems {o them to be safe beyond a reasonabls doubt. Four «§ them 1 bhave already referred to; fallure e touch the bag, due to being drawn off by a hrgh, low or wild throw; dropping of the ball after »aving touched the base runner, due to the force of the collision; sliding of the base runner into the foot of the infielder, instead of the bag and the oversliding of the bag after having reached it in safety N Tt The fallaway ‘slide is another point that causes_all kinds of trouble for the umpires. This . slide is used.by most of the leading base runners, and ccnsists of going straight for the bag until within & short distance of it, then falling away, so to speak, by throwing the body either towards the infield or outfield ‘as best suits the occasion, and -hooking one foot wnder the bag. This slide makes it very hard for an infielder to put the ball on the -runner, ms it gives him only the sole of the ghoe, or as the players express it, only the spikes to touch, - . ) ) The baseball fans, however, may be considered pretty fair creatures, and each year they are getting more fair‘-mindz. I have noticed a -vast improvement in edch of the five years -1 have umpired in the majer leagues. 1 attribute the improvement to the fact that the umpires are being backed up'in their decisions, ~and the attitude of the sporting writers.

A Legal Mind. “No use whispering soft things to that girl. She's a.law student.” “Hew does that affect her case?” * “Well, she’s’ prompt to detect the incompetent, the irrelevant and ;the fmwmaterial.” i i : Too Cautious. - “How can you distru!sft your daughter's suitor when in this letter he proposes to lead her to the altar?”’ ‘ “Well, in its very natyre, isn't that a miss-leading proposition?” .

C7e AWAKING . . | Vs S S Zhc | oS e | |OLDER :‘:?"\v, ' -}- g e e | L 2 IgsiNATION'S IW i N s T i A Land of Strange Contrasts s Tuh% key in Its State of Transition— Westera {Styles Crowding Out Old | . Customs, Creating Incongruities. | o | i By WILLIAM T. ELLIS. | " Constantinople.—Standing on thei top of one of the ruined towers oti the Bosphorus, which Mohammed the | Conqueror, built in 1453, when he laid siege to Constantinople, 1 studied the | strange city which lay extended be- | fore me as a magnificent panorama. Viewed from a distance, Constantinople is a city of wonderful contrasts, it links the present with the past. Before these. stonres were piled. forming b}"rh@/.\mi!s of the castle the name of the Prophet, this was the capital pf a Christizn empire, and it still bears the name of the first Christian Roman Emperor. Many traces cf its ancient splendor abide. Thé Byrantine glories may still be seen in part by the tourist, who will alzo find evidences of the (‘rusaders’ activities here where the two continents im pinge. ‘ i Up these blue waters have salled throughout the centuries all kinds of craft. Now in sight of one are a few Turkish warships, a smail American gun-hoat, the darting caiques of the turbaned boatmen and freighters of many nations, together with cumber‘some large native crafts with the hinged masts. This gatetvay ig 80 im portant to the world’s ;y»:utﬂ that by h‘.rm'n:'ti«mnv‘, agreement no warships may pass through it. Fufopean politics are more .'-m:r'o(n;‘-} with Turkish affairs than with any ~ other single subject. So the marvelous rejuvenation of the Uttoman emypire is of deep interest to civilization. 3 Paradoxes of FProgress. ) The present stage in Turkey's ranid awaking is that of contrast. The palaces along the Dosphorus, practical: 1y all of them owned, until the Revo -lm,i(‘m,‘ by -Abd:l- Hamid, are rather tawdry creations at- best, but they are in ceontiast with the miserable hovels of the reople, whose dwellings are. meager bevond the western comprehension. The word “home’” as: a synonym for hourse (‘1111.."»(,3!‘(“‘1_\' be used-hére in Turkey. ) ~ Alongthe ‘water front is a ! palace which™ wag used by the Parliament, until fire gutted it. Not far:away is the present palace of the reighing Sultan, who is'a mere siiadow of the absolutism of hig deposed hrother. Interspersed between palaces are the residences of 'z"ias).u;s, and Tnore or less prosperous citizens, with the -latticed windows of the harenis turned toward the water. There is the ro"mance of the mysterious abcut these -dirty lattices—a western woman waquld ism'(-ly keep them clean—and about ' the iron-barred tunnels that lead unidm‘ th(z houses to the water. Ope cannot help speculating as to the ltr:\go(lins that have been enacted Ifnlcmg these shores. The system of l%serlusion for. women that Islam or;y dains has many (‘_Aisudv;mtuges, one be,:_’mg tlmt it requires a-man to build a ihigh wall "alongside of his bhouse, *o ikeep His neighbor from ov.erh)o%:‘ihg i his harem. - ’ -

Schools are beginning to come to their own in Turkey, but the miraret still dominates the landscape, and the wailing cry of the muezzin five times a doy -is a familiar sound to'all parts of the city. i An ‘lnadequate Fire i\larm System. On yonder Lill a cannon booms whenever there is a fire in- one of the villages along the Bosphorus. .The plan in the city proper.is for a watchman on one of the great fite towers to report to others who patrol the streets, and these others: go crying, in jackal tones that make one think of the souls of the lost, the gene&ﬂ vioinity of the fire. Whosoever will may then run to the scene of excitement and share in the possible loot. A few modern fire engines have been introduced into the city, but it has been my fortune chiefly to see the inadenuate box carried on the shoulders of. ranners, who are accustomed to get to the fire sometime before the whole city has been burned down, and hire themselves out to the property owners. I have witnessed several conflagrations, one of them devastating fifty houses. ) ‘There are no telephones in the city, except between government oflices, no public lightinge system and no electric cars. The streets are incredibly bad, yet at one corner of the foreign quarter of Pera I saw these three wonders: a Constantinople street being widened; a steam roller at work, and the cypresx trees of the Moslem: graveyard being cut down! The: god of change has ée‘rtainly come to Turkey! ' The Coolie and the ‘Automobile. That the old order is passing is patent to everybody who knows how to look at things in the large. People cannot have ‘even a form bf constitutional government, and yet treat one section of the community .as mere beasts of burden. The newspaper, a moving picture show, the automobile ‘and the school book are forerunners of the inevitable new day. Now that Constantinople has reckless red autos driven through its narrow overcrowded streets, it’is bound to have also a chariot of progress of which this is a symbol. i .o . There is nit room on the same highway of civilization for a twenty horsepower automobile and a man strug: gl.ing? under the load of an ox. Constantinople has Aad the latter for centuries, it is now getting the former. The incredible burdens which these Koordish coolies or hamals bear would seem like fiction to the western world. Frequently I-have seen a man carrying a dozen chairs on his back; another boré at one time thirtysix of the big square ofl-cans which the Standard Oil Company has made a not uncommon load. I saw a man with a Grand Rapids roll top desk and “the office chair fastened-to it, on his back. A packing case is one of the ‘commonest of loads. I saw a coolle crossing the Galata bridge with a cof-

fin on his back. Now if the awaking of Turkey means anything, it must mean the emancipation of the common people. froin these .ducient burdens. o i Big Hats and Moslem Veils. The advent of the western styles involves unforeseen difficulties for an Oriental people. It is easy for the Turk in baggy trensers and shoes that slip off. to sit cross-legged-on theé floor; when he dons tie, trousers and’ patent leathers he must abandon this fashion. The new furniture of modern style to which ’]'urkéy has become so devoted postulates - home somewhat after the Zde.‘lvof_'Europe or America. The new. food and the new ways, all aré. insidiously undercutting the .old order. = - The dress of the women. offers perhaps the best illistration dor this. Most Mosiem women » dle along the streets like water birds -on- land, draped from.hcad to heyl in hideons black ezars. - Whether thley are old ‘ol,' young, homely or handsome, nobody can tell. This custom involves m'}'steries which no mere man can’ solve. How two heaviix veiled woémen. can recognize each other on-the s:ri"rm_,is bevond © comprehension. Soamerimes Th:w.: vells are getting poerilonsiy. thin, in’ the casge of the vounger women and their wearers do not hesitare to stare at their ;’-c‘z_xzka't"vf on. foreign men: o - . Decanse she is robad <o outinndi%lIv on the street is Lo reason why the Moslem woman has. not Phe trernal fewinine interest in dress. One of t'm}i'x\ sisters came along the other day wearing a ".\lol‘!,l\' Widow™ Lt and a hobble skirt and as I passed I noticed Ihu;fC. queer velled: fignres sifop and turn and look as !ong, us the new fas! ;«,,mT' were in sizhi. What will happen| to .the ecanomic system in Turkey with its low scule of -income when I‘f*}v-?‘("l‘i§?i Lave 1o pay for Paris millirteny and their wives have a right 10 \\'f’-'a}' them. s more than-1 can project. - Jdmmediately a;‘.’!(;’ the , z‘w'.".r'-iutiv»:; -manry Moslem weiwen tock dil their lu~i?~‘:sh‘ they appearsd in o public

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places.: Such is the state of the Turkishi mind, however, to be described by no other words better than by the English phrase ‘“absolutely rotten”— that this could not endure.. -~ A Turkish official bimself explained to.me the reason why he could not hope for the unveiling of the women for a generation or two. The mén of today are utterly devoid of western ideals concerning womanhood. What western women, who understand 'mc—tanguage, have ‘to endure as thev travel and live in ’J‘ur‘m‘}u has never yet been written. It needs a flew mind in the people before some of the conditions that are the salt of gjvilization can fully obtain in Turkey.. New Warships and Scme Stories. "Almost bumping into the ancient native crafts of the Bosphorus "are a number of new warships of which Tur: key is very proud.” The Turk loves weapons, big and little. While. the order for disarmament ias gone out, it yet remains true thiat in the cities as well as in the rural parts men “tote a gun” as thev say In Texas, and carry a knife stuck into ‘the volk uminous girdle. . 1 never traveled with a pistol in my belt in plain sight until 1 went ‘out into the interior of Turkey where every man his to be his mvn_poli}:&enmu . . With this warlike disposition it is natural that the Turks should be -in-}' terested in their fleet. Their pride in the two warships recently. purchased from »Germany is not, wholly sharedby the foreign community. The latter say that there is now on the Bosphorus. a new classication of warships—first class, second class and second-hand.” They tell you that the Young, Turks were afraid to trust themselves to bring the ships . from. Germany, sQ they had German officers man them until just outside the Dardanelles, where they ran up the Turkish flag. The German officers demanded two hundred and- fifty thousand marks for their services and refused to haul down the Turkish flag until the sum was paid. Rumor has it that one of the ships broke down en toute. At any rate, the Turkish government paid the mouney and-the ships sailed up _the Bosphorus, streaming bright new crescent flags behind them. - That New Turkey has something to . ) o £ learn in the way of naval administration was evident from a little experience of my own.’ late one night 1 had need to cross the Bosphorus in a small boat and the boatman ratn close to one of the new lwarships; Instead of turning a searchlight on to us a dozen men beghn to yell to warn us off. For two or three minutes there seemed to be a small riot on theBhip. but not once was there a light.flashed on us though the crew's fear was.that

. 5 - we might be Greeks bearing torpedos. ‘Of a piece with this bit of administration was the paive remark of an .admiral the other day. that he was obliged to surrender h:s-place on a naval board in erder to go to the interior to take charge of a military -barracks. C : ) Cholera, Rat-Traps and Religion. . The cholera is raging in Constanti- ' nople at present and it affords an opportunity of observing the difference between the old and the new. ILime : is sprinkled in the gutters by the city ‘but, for the most part. the pecple | who, so far asethe Moslem population gare concerned, are arrant fatalists, ' sav “Kismet,” and do not umend their !ims‘anitary ways. That modern scienf!iﬁc knowledge is beginning m‘imrcé-, 'late Is shown by the lively sale of rat E“tmps which strest venders display as 'a sort of ehdicra cure, explaining that ' the cholera germs are carried by rats —confusing the Pubonic plazue with - cholera ) : As je well knawn, there is a direct relationship hefween chclera and lslam. for Mecca is thé situt of the plague. All pligrims bathe in a holy i well -at 'f\h‘(‘vr{; which =mralisis _bas shown, contains moere germs ipan-the rsewage of London. "That Loly warer [ is carried aver the enjpire anud dump%Nf into the village wells. A more dia- ' bolic: "scheme for - ito nlat ing .a '1,13ton with discase can Searce iy be conbrrived, vet the faithful will not permit ihe goverpment te touch this sacred well -~ - Of course there {s modern medicine “in Turkey and by a new liw_nobody fs "allowed to practice, without a diploma. None the Ness the faith id charms abidesand I hgve scen graves Tand specially saered Hrees covered with rags from the hodies o dizseased persons, who hope thercliv. to obiain 4 cure in exactiy the same fashion as that prevailing in Japan apd Corea x;“ ably the most Twrefactory archacolngical museumn in tix world fs that at Censtanfinonie, with many riceless tregsures \.-‘f this coflecJion hag been made by taling 10l of the enterprise and Fearning of west-

ern nations rand edurmu;r’;,xl institutions. All archaeclogists at work ‘in the Turkish empire. are obliged teo sive the government first choice of all their finds. In sharp contrast “with this \'.'undorf;ﬂ,vm\isrmn is the fact that all ‘over Asia Minor jriceless :1?(%:«‘*10};1({&2-’ relics in the way of inscriptions and statues, are to this day Leing broken up and burned to make lime for the villagers. e New Turkey must go a 4 long way before she finds herself standing in the equality of fellowship with the wide awake.and enlightened nations of the world. . ) " (Copyright, 1811, by Joseph B. Bowles.) Many Names for Gocd Friday. ' Perhaps no. Christiarr festiva® nas so -many names as Good. Friday. Our Anglo-Saxon and Danish forefathers called it “ljong Friday.” in allusion fo the length of the day's services and fasting: in France it is "Holy Friday:” in Germany elther “Stiller Frei tag’” (Quiet Friday) or "":'h;z:'frr'i;:xz." in-allisjon perhaps to the exhibition of- the crucifix for adoration aflter being veiled all through l.ent In ,the Greek church ft has, been known at various times as "“The Pascha of thse Cross,” t"The Preparation.” "Tlie Redemption.” and - ""The Day of the ('ross,” ‘and to these names. the l.atins have added “The Day of ‘the Lord's Passion,” “The-Sixth Holy Day of the Pascha,” and many others. .“Good &Friday’” seems to be pecuiliar to the English language.—Pall Mail Gazette: * The Alienc in-Britain’s Nakeup. ' Nor s it only the industries - Great Britain which have thriven upon allen skill and alien ideas. Stil} more important haxe been the alien contributions to ‘our ‘learning ‘and “achievement in the professions ané imé fine arts. Monarchs and states " men of alien blood have aided i 1 Ebullding up ou_r? constitution and in framing our policy. We cannof even 'conduct a great political controversy, such as that which the fiscal question ‘evolved, withetit seeking champions. ’for both sides in men of alien blood -—London National. . l ‘ Inconsistent. - 5 “Growcher says he favors interna tlonal peace.” - ) I “Yes. But he is one of these peo lple who can't talk about it without kgetting into a fight.” ' o e——————— - A Consistent Change. “My .dentist has given up his pro |fessfon and gone_ into the real estats business.” ) ) “1 see. Still trying to make monsy | olit of his patrons’ acres.” :