Ligonier Banner., Volume 44, Number 43, Ligonier, Noble County, 13 January 1910 — Page 7

PRESIDENT SENDS SPECIAL MESSAGE Makes Re’commendations as to Come Law and the Trusts WOULD CONSTITUTE- Ar SPECIAL COURT Judest & B L Power t 6 Act in Contalli Bnacified Cases - Wisdom of Federal Incorporation of Industrial Companies Suggested---Scope ‘ of Present Law Too W.de :

dgion Jew T The o wing Yires: Tafiw sreeanuyge ! : % O T % N ; 2 £2% e el b i ¥ 5 Eatatitig R Ante T sl i i F L 1 sreulit The friscs : B Vg ot T e 3 z G + riilae SO v t Ty ST 3 z’w»," &6 E i i ” ot A frapgsgne Sleie o } i it 1% S Hpgie e Bab et anni e lao Y : } i s i EnßantE tu oy ¥ 3 3 T SR b!.,;33_y'*» w b LAk St 5y sEEE I olaw & B ¢ adeb s ticion RIS ol vl & TRt < o SHatiETET IR R R é # oy feslewnd ie Fla i R ue tris ; ~Au : : : Irnterstate Commerce Law : b ihe el !-?gh'fl'-w’ i ermiaty By E e B Wi ieE G A s Coy SRR . G i R ):’.’” &g o'y ¥ oo Aol e aa if gse 00l Fivad yeour. 15 aulte Baa Been bepa 1o et oaaiad 2 A sase shy 5 T g v . % e 2 Caitiat el b fare tioast dan 1 4 crdera (Bl ek % s ¢ s besity Tur O LEE Y a 0 wir Poprites thst Loapiiamt O BE ereas hted Thaat N r B UE R A bR T ok . pritiifiein ¢ t Fheoaad Foe iy ; Riien B soptg it st ¢ # i rberatate Fa W $i i vk £t thutl perlianm the skt . BEsctie R £ fomt Figea 3 FAEG AT Cx £ ¥ the rigntof SOE Uty b iew o ? e o SRS s iR Ty W g g el Gt AP e it the i Piors o ilas GRtiee saadua WP B e Fif £ '»._:»v=‘ ProgTens g oy e %5 tee Flenhuirs aoy wanrd the «f foctive fogantinn af Inters: LY ARy VoY ieas BlEew is 3 i § The aRewE ¥ : farreast A Loowas sthted proliniunary U » 24 Thiarw wad e sl ' bis P Rrafted Yoo sy REd retihsed in aix 5 11 Eas ey the Bivnl 1 Wit undey slocd? Bvd 1R o ie e AL 3 #ilE R f i Prasen aci as 8 rogointcot e v saiare o detended 5 £y tiory G B s Btsined e . 4 pakyl by Eeße allecation §f % Fuddd L BTNI BußßTrte] Ly Sxparte M L ie 3 ViR s iy Fain Font oty f padiies SHNaIE RS b R £ wating tiry SRI ey e e e tad § " % o 8 Tkl i Eheais o i 5 e ctn Bt Tha PRt oty pUAT N 1 ! € e e EaC oy iy 5 ’ Fe Y g ¥ il Y othe poate i ¥ g 1 % Pyl mei s e iy s 168 % PaNsngr oßtnr o + it 1 -'\,"".Il"~ i § 4 ¥ ; ¥ L ¥ih 9 ¥ B ¥ By ki Wary e btw EWearws e T '_,,'!“: iay Ba selel bel i loure fn ey dlarries the Tinitaad AR 80l aniy Joew detay rerill B 0 SR GRESCEIR T Gf the ariter Pat grawd dniertaiaty s cnused by traviviy of Gerision The questiing presentid Ly theme ap ICAIER Are | T Bftesn fedbinioal g thedy CHAPRGIEr Rl Toiitive 8 kaow st ol the t¥='~‘a"’ff: % aud the mmautery of Breal soinme of conficling evidancs which is tedioie 16 examine and thou. blesonie (a 8 tomiprehend It wauld Wt 8 proper 16 Gtiengit Ia deprive any o poration of the FlEht (o the review Ly & wourt ‘af o any order or decren which i undisturbes), wonlkd rob it of 4 resson able retura Upon MR luvestment OF Would sublect It G 0 bardens which waonld o Justly allsoriminate against 1t ownd in o vor of oUier Garriees similarty situnted What & however, of sanprenie fmpar: | tance is that the: deciglon of sueh Giresn tions shall be as speedy as the nature of the clreumstances Wil admit. and tha ‘ a untformitty of dacision be secured o | as o bring about an effective. svstem | atic -and scientifle enforcement of s commerce law, rather than conflicting de | cistons and uncertainty of fAnal result Recommends “Court of Commerce.” 1 Far this purpose 1 recommend the | ‘establishment of a court of the United States composed of five fudges desip. nated for such purpose from AMONK the circult judges of the United States 1o | be known ag the “"Unled States ecourt of ' commerce.” which court shall 1w clothed with exclusive original jurisdic. tion over the following classes of cases: (1) All.cares for the enforcement. athe erwise than by adindication and collection. of a forfelture or penalty, or hy infitction of criminal punishment, of any order of the interstate comierce conmission other than for the pavment of money . ; 2) Al cases brought to enjoin, =et aside, annul or suspend any order or. requirement of the interstate commerce commission, : 4 (3) Al such cases as under section 8 of the act of February 18, 188, Known as the “Elkins act” are authorized to be maintalned in a circuit court of .the United States. ! ; (1) All such mandamus proceeedings &s under the provisions of section N or section 38 of the interstate tommerce law are authorized to be maintained in a _circuit court of the United States. Reasons precisely analogous to those which induced the congress to create the court of customs appeals by the provisions in the tariff act of August 5 1909, may be urged in support of -the creation of the commerce court. . In order to provide a sufficient num‘ber of judges to enable this court to be constituted ic will be necessary to au“thorize -the appointment of five additional circuit judges, who. for the purposes of avpointment, might be distributed to those circuits where there is at the present time the largest volume of ‘business such as the sgcond, third, fourth, Wthmwm}imuiu The act

OLDEST CHURCH TORN DOWN

Structure Er=cted by Cclumbus Has Succumbed to the Rawvages. of Time.

The oldest church in America, St Michael, a Roman Catholic institution, built by Columbus in the city of Santo Domingo, was recently torn down because its vaults were insecure and dangerous. L »

_ When Columbus returned from Spain on the second voyage in 1493,

abatd s e (he {"‘*‘,".{‘f Fostirs w% any L tide mten R bais e » irw 5973 ! = be i ShE eewre A iie eb | ol By the Dalpem K Tease i i S L demipeiiteed Y 0 SRR Bt Rl the crroults : : fhilihe A DeEree iaely X He. el f Bl B 5Ly .‘.',..H';_g,, 2,2 sag el i % ; Wped Wit aith eg Ty seaegnotient Fasi 4 L FE B R £ owaoh 8840 e Ty MR R T R & Y ¢ Fe i e Thiedy maoavand SRR T sii s . Oniy Second o Supreme Cours. L Thp e roseasians of 2 1 shoidd Te beld n Ghe rag! o F ik M o el fas Recif momslo TR Y it el TEE Lpite) Mapies o ciervtl Bt e tEadie Sral e e A 9 e Yis e e | Fuprelne ¥ s # Priesd Rigren T wiMh -the 5 that St operation e BN Ay Py iend Froan ebutt sl N Mbleved inidess the eu prvevie ealrt shik s srder Tl iaem ship e venairy BEAEHS e wenpeimoered o in s disceoting 1= PRSI By sooa et The Of Eration oF =4 padey oo ha Gnlerdiale pnron el padie Seler ry W penalihg the fead Bame i el duior wid f the pracesoitgs B e g 0 restrsiney peder wtinoid D Teae er et POh B Ey aEdd D aftew Gpading imitens ¥ |%= "-_ whers letepnrnbie Sanmage w i alher Sowk e namee ln R sBAn e A Jaaße Fad thead s amignd Bl ernpowered fo Gl L g Riay f ERe iR o ofder Doy 8 preriod =€ pol SRarE fhan B 0 daxs Ll panitiog ant pElesße - Fov PR ¢ 54 - a SE R s tasGEas . FRen Gniy where Nin Laeider whinil comiabn w oaben 1T Laling Pgt ot eliidenel o withentted T Tnlge i s A e anad Mient Gedd by L eglivenow . therßlG gRRE s b drreparalile P i e W B Ol ta the petitioner, fapes Mg the Batlure of the damage i Under the seliting law. the intersiate E—“.::'w‘:»,m.‘a oty el indtintes and Fdotends Hgnting B the ooiris for the ‘»(“r_;}‘..!.rc‘ mat Af N The ddeleripe o R DY | Serw ard Aecrigk AR Tor this purpose it P eenpdayE athirnels e While wabizet 14y Pike pontral of T ltorney genesal t t \",V,v\l‘ { e intliative »HSV';-E Gaaieer L. SLLSE- . ; l‘.'rd!; ef Aes by Thin Blanding Lt adnoetereatine Tepieluative eneh dudil eial fussfone fSEgs. o Tny egoniod Lo fanpair the sffdlen s of 5 “’A":“.‘.‘ By ctaihing FEONRE P iinat BRTarlarTis Cthow o renblag Bl The partial aua T R Abe wpon acestines ‘,,: et iedt 1e i iy A N i aieey ’!H tieal s By ey & ihe grversninest ehunld be Ehder - i tire : camtral of the GERREiiteat i STI Bl o tharetiee cRiREERERE Fhat il proaivesd ey Wby slsmtiam gud Gecvees ol Ihe EL“S aE G ema\'@";u-:' i R i T Lehupnt v r BRI The Uil Siatvs aa st e, Aol e pliaedt b rge ol an . aswiwiant sliodhstgencred ar g,’- B umier Lebe direetize Gf WEe ttarney gineral ‘ Woulth Permit Agreements, Yo view of ARG BaEldein Tnntrol Caver Fpy Gisminy BN Rl Beßoioa 1 £Pt CafPiehe pßlaeiaiaal Y x 5 s is L amerens sk B FEeansinen o in tin sawisiasteathe L AEs w tvason why L mmreait e BRI CRTRHINY | xugect e ShEe et oeverctigiEeg e BRI alinns Oof feoteht apl IRE BRI fares and charges fr tyaneaporißtEn L OfF phEscOßers and Fretphi owilel ey BT apver Lo axial Mk oslonid ar Be permmiited, prosvided Leapden of eaodl BEPeemnts be proamptls e Aawith Bra dmaiimiesion. Bt sehieot Lo all the provistons of the infersinle oim Lamarce net. and ogublert to the right of Eany pasties to s h AEYEEILT 1o < .s‘:f:i‘: it we in o ail oFr MDY DE Ihe agresd rates Cthrew. ochariees, or Classifications by W CARVE notice I writing to the other par{yiew and to (he dumimiasion : o Pader the sxisting Inw the commis;v“b:n can onty Gt With respwt to ona ml. Pl excessive BRte o Ltiluly. discrimin Latory peactice By B catrrier on Roocom Dptatnt made b mae Individuat affected Fehoroby. 1 so@ B 0 Feson Why the com- | pisatan should Bet be authortzed te ace Son ita own inftiative 82 woell as upon Ihe | complsint of an imbividual in investigat. fine the lalroose Of any existing rate or Pprsotioe and 1 rectanmend the amendPment of the daw 1o 8o provide -and also D that theé comumission shall be fuily em- " powerel bevond . BBy question, to pass gpan the classtfieations of commodities 4 for purpose of Hxing rates, in ke manHeT 4N Hooay Bowß o with respect o the 4 maximimn rate applicable to any trausporindaoen.. : Existing Law Powerless. Under the existing law the commission may not investighte an increass in rates f until after it shall becomd effective: and vithough one Or more earriers may file with the commission a proposcd increase i orates or changs o Classifications, or ather alteration of the existing rates or classifications, 10 beconw effective at the expiration of 3 days from such filing, no provesding can be taken to investgate the reasonableness of such proposed change until after 1t becomes operative. On the eother hand, it the commission shall make an ordeér finding that an existing rate i 8 excessive, and directing it 1o be redticed; tha carrier affected may by proceedings in the cours, ‘stay the aperation of such order of reduction for | months, and even years. It has, therefore, been suggested that the commis.ston should be empowered whenever a 1 proposed Increase in rates is filed, at once 1o enter upon an investigation of the reasonableness of the increase, and to make an order postponing the effectve date of such increase until after such investigation shall be completed. To | this much objection has been made on }Jthe part of carriers. They contend that jthis would be in effect to take from the jowners of the raflroads the management {of their properties and to clothe the inj terstate commerce commission with the joriginal rate-making power—a policy | which was much discussed at the time {of the passage of the Hepbufn act in 4 1905-6, and which was then 'and has al- | ways been distinetly rejected. and in re- | Pl¥ to the suggestion that they are able, | by resorting to the ocourts, to stay the | taking effect of the order of the commisi slon until its reasonableness shall have | been investigated by the courts, wherejas, the m&‘nhWS*mved of any such iremedy with respect to action by the | curriers, they point to the provisons of

finding the fort he had erected at Navidad destroyed and the garrison massacred, he retraced his tracks to a small but sheltered harbor near Monte Cristi, where he disembarked his weary men and munitions and provisions and built a town which he called Isabella, after his roval patroness. He erected a church, a public storehouse, known as the king's house, and a residence for himself, known as the governor's palace. These were of stone. Many private houses were constructed of wood, reeds and such other mate-

i restitotion 16 the suippits be curtiers, of | Lesvemmive pales charged le cases whers (IBe soder of the oheumiesior vedacing | jwush rates mew affiesad, Tt seny b douht frd hew »Eactihve Shis yereds roaily fw [ Eagerience bax shows that many. pere Thimpes st Shitsiors i set Fematt 19 proe %ffmzil?'(@& v 'iw'-;;wwt- the escesnive Faies Pwhien they waiy heve feen peaulend G gy, for thi strnpie gemson (haE They bave | D adibed the rates pald e the vt of U L goets, and thus subaseed U price there. | of e thedr rusfomers, AR Thst Ihe public hee InefMect paid the ML Om the oliher tand the esoemives volure of traneper. | tation rlarges Ihe reßt posley of sepsrate tarifs Sied smouslly wilh (be in | terstale cofMleree roimission gmvunt. | ing- e slmodt WG and the tmpossibil: | ity al o mey cormeiemon . supstYißing fl‘m 2 Pak ng o tariffs G milvance of their e | L ranlng Tealive o 8 #derr iranspuriatios Dlme within the inied fxies 1o the #x s tend fhal woasld e nedeassry M iheir ao | tien fmnodrretine mers reautted i the ma. Flug of evere lafif baw astiafied e shat this power, if gpranted, sheuld be oon. ferend i . ¥ery Roited and rYeelricted Fonees z Commission Should Probe Change. 1 therelive reedurmemd 1521 the Inter. ' slate vomitmefce rogoniesien v ernpowervd wHeßevEr Hoy genpesed Inttegse of valew de Beat Sl ti‘l?;?:fl"ifi-', 5T ey Ry oaet: piaiet aF of Ha GwH metios oßk eeter fo . g InvestiEßiion dnts 18 rv-‘-as,:;(zs,:g_?;;f .l sewn o suieh cßghge. a 6 IRt i be far they cmmppawefadl. e dlpavelidae 1o preipane the aN e diga date o m s pro. | Pt Moo o B 0 SR Bat sy e 22 dars berond the dale When 20 PELE . Wennid fase effeeit i 1 within s e 1% SRRy detersniim 118% Riph s Fao e mreaaingtinl 08 e thae by T il FE hoaer Charis z}s‘f*‘ St yemse -Bt k3G eep MR N il S '!,ve’"‘k.'u!'_ra"& wioh towtiatt wat Be musder 1T s the Bibisr st wt flie pabivativgs of thie tiae. Ihs srrringioat RhEIL fot BRve o hietesd (e v ewTigativw oak s (Xl et RNRTI take prsien Iy aim 38 e funf‘!wr Ehie S wLITeE A W xg\i'!jr TSR s RREI OGN TEAY T Vipsie ite Sovestizhnilan wilh Naeh venuire 5 2hB bee reglized under the Inw sa s sigrale 3 5 T ‘f’r. Laites 48 CP¥S 'wfl,n-;m-ys!;’y ad vy rral Ly osdene nvge Rewtoialions ol shippers TR mivitpmes oof Fesiithl shnold e srn. pomrrad An it e Fuots nwEr which thelr shigauents shald fces 15 desiina o @nal o ihe anpmecticn 11 Ban been CGirgsd thRY The nrivieons of seetion iz wl ihe RISTRIGELS OO e Bt whish i f 2”"«“*;& Ihe comoulsmion, sfter FRIILE DY s plging i eutatdien thrnbgh folles and MRXtmim BB raies t 5 be rhargel oir. WhEs o peasonsioa oy Eptisfaviney fHenngl seate wNall lave Yoz yieea®y exiabiishisd be Hivw et e AR e eenmiower e s tegion i take grooh o aElin even WHan ate rxinting rea Swmemable and Ealsfßcibry vaute Niveaady - xiate, I 1 T pekeibidn, 0 establish st thenal roules This seema tH e 1o tee o trasinnaslde iRt iag T Bepobhdican platiorm of 108 de fared h fayer L amending the inter alnte vet os e B mo aR Biwavs 1o patnialn the fislnsdole of competiting be. tweern naturally ontyipeling jifes. and avabling Ihe saimunol sabtrol of surh CBires Ly ank seans wßatesar {ine ot Ihe puy ’u‘.‘ pitant vien iR ol exoroising sach eanfeal Bas Bween thenggh (e ldding of ook of one FRilvaßl comuany by oan. Shes CotipßEY ORGIE & comoeling line THis conditicn has grown up tnder ex press legiaintive TR ranferred by Ihe inws of iy siatex, anil to attenat now ta miabdenly reverse THSE policy 85 far as oaffesin the awneralin of stncks Here. ifars aa asgiired. wanld e o inflicy gprievoi fofury. not oaßly upon the cor. Poerations affectael bk Aren u large honly ot the {nvestoeedd Balding oulilc Plar to End Rail Combine. C 1 hewever recammiend that the law shall be amendsd 80 As 10 provile that fram and alter the date of Hs passage pac vadlraad company kubiect ta the fnter. gl ie ooniyaeree . ant snall, ‘th't‘H}f’ Ur ine Fireraly aeauirs any irterests of anvy Risdd tn onpiinl Mok or prarohfiss or tensn any. raiivaad of any other corsera. fine which enmpales with 1 Y'-"xz;v;"!i!‘zq PosrT N D ‘f_i‘%t" oA Tty retete corn. ST Tl Yot empicially ror Sake proteniiion G thR sßieacite SEo R held ork in peciriag (6 IheE The st ekt Yoy ther stock, | rerommend that such prahibition e onugied - with 8 ;"t'.f‘:\ [aoy that it ahall 80l SOEEate Lo Hfweesr oy sapperaiion wiiled LAY Bhe itel el 5’»,’;"13«21;1;,:;' A el pets el e et e thige o Hatt of he sntore lEsnt and Sui Ste et o cxsital stk ont anY giber ralteaad an :,1: v fratey Gesuniran eBl OF thee remmie der ol o saeh 2l W ar T onralibi oy Faiteaaid bampany whioh wf the dare of the enactment of he IRw I 8 anekstine o raitraad Ol BBsy ot torpirniioey Grder tease epxecutsd of # tore. Bot loas than = venrs fraga ROOGUITIRE The Preveérsianary ownership off the demised vailraad. nor that saol prasiainns shnll not Biwrgte 10 guthorige orf vRLGATe the Roouisition, theouph stk DWNEYShIn O Oihsrwise, af a oompoting jne or interest thérsin in visiation of the spiblrust or any other Taw d : ] t The Regablisan pistlorm of 168 for. ther declares in favor of soch nationa) tegisiation and supervision as will prevent the future overdssuc of stocks and hands By interstate carriers, and in arder to carre out s provisions 1 orecommend e enactinent of & law providing that e rz&f!ra‘mri corporation ssbieot to the in. tersiate commerce aot shall hereatier for any purpose canpected with or relating to auy part of 8 business governed by =il wot, issue any capital stock withput Sprevicus or simuitaneous paymenl to it faf not less than the par value of such D stock. or any bonds or other obligations Ciexeept potex maturing Pot more ihan fone yvear from the date of thelr issuel, P without the previcus or simvllanesus paymaent o such corporation of hot less than Cthe patr value of suich bonds, or other obCligations, or, if iswued st lees than thelr Epar value, then pot without suth pay~ | ment of the reasonable market value of {auch bonds or ohligations as ascertained {by the interstale copimerce commisision. and that no property, service, ior other thing than money, shall be { taken in payment 1o such carrier cor- { poration, of the par or other required | prive of such stock, bond or other obiigaltiun. except the (air value of such property, services or other thing ascertained {by the commission; and that such act i shall also contain provisions to prevent i the abure Ly the improvident or Hmpropcer issue of notes mmturing at a period not exceeding 12 months from ‘date, in such mannsr as to commit the commis--gion to the approval of a larger amount of stock or bonds in erder to retire such notes than should legitimately bave been retired. S ; e Such act should also provide for the approval by the interstate compmerce com‘miisston of the amount of stock and bonds to be issued by @y raflroad company subject to this actl upon any reorganization, pursuant to judicial sale or other Jdegal proceedings, in order to prevent the {issue of stocks and ‘bonds to sn amount in excess of the fair value of the property which is the subject of such reorganization. L . : | By my direction the attorney general has drafted a bill to carry out these }mmmend»,um» which will be furinished upon request to the appropriate committee whenever it may be desired. ; i O —— % % ANTI-TRUST LAW AND 'FEDERAL INCORPORATIONS | There has been a marked tendency in | business in this country for 4 years last | plant in manufacture. sale and trans- | Rartasian. m?«wmmmmum ~ great economy; second, by & union of

rial as was found in the neighborhood. King Ferdinand sent a bell which hung in the steeple of the church, which was dedicated to St. Michael. The city of Isabella was abandoned after the discovery of gold in the interior and all the buildings ultimately fell into ruins. i German-American Reésearch. The board of trustees of the University of Pennsylvania has authorizea the establishment of a bureau or institution of German-American research.

| forener competitors M Ras redured the | | praba ity of excrssive cvenpetiiise aud Cthird. if the combinalien e bewn #s'} %MWW enough, and oertaln feeihods in | the treatehant of soupatiters and cos. | [ tainess have twen adopled. Ihe Somtisers | have serured s somaoely atd cowipdets Eanirel of prioes or YRS : : 3 | A eomtduation suroesstul s achieving | Cpenplete suntend cest B pertlocler Bine of | s manuiaciore has frocoently Yess called L& “trust T 1 presume 15l the derivation | L of the word e to e exjlnined by Dhe faot Lihat s wesad methed of carewing out the D tian of the rornbinatise has beee o pot 1 it enpital wnd planis of various indieid. i bgale frmie or corgdeations engaged in Lthe saeme bidiness undder the conirol of : frueies : ! - g The incrsaeme in the impital of a i:wf.:cs-] imeaw for Uhe purposs of rediuoieg the | | pamt 6f prodactios asd effecting scootemy {l5 ihe mansgement has become an tesen- § tial tm wmodern progTess 83 the rhangn | { from The hard ol lo the . machins, | L When, therefare, W fofhe 15 construe it phdert of coneress in adept'ng the | monatied “Rharsian Anti-Trust Aet” inm | Ciew whevelry In the Beet sesting svery §fv‘*:;?f"gs“:, vormibdnaileny B the foree of gi D rpnet or sherwise. Of rußspirace in pe. P strainl of intersials or foreimw Irade or § eye, b cnindieraned a 8 uniaw il e | meaide mabiest pa indieteoest amd restralng 1 by fndnnetinm Bt wWherabe S 5 the mer Lamd seetion every MonmpGly v allpmngt th pemopclize, asfd eery chenldpalice e LSt ERTY weith ofther DIBYRGES 1o P SRapeFigw any part of intersiale Teade or ciusL akpew. S Qenisinoed AN ithopal and e | gabiert 15 wirailar pUBBhTRERL ar o re. Tgdening we reust Infer (el the eyl ginied at was ol tha sers Bigness of the er. frys<gafiss Rt L owan 158 AEEregntion of Cempiial and plants with ilhe sxprems P ibt Initend Lov: reßlPmin intevetaty e { faredgn vodßmeTre,. ol 8G fetiize U in whale of in part : : Trust Not Necessarily Bad. | . Afasopaly desiroys onmpedition entire. L3y ang the resiraint of Ihe Il and froe Cmrnttiet ol corntetiog Boae B fendenicy io pestrain fommTeerce wa femde A coane Giation of persons fartueriy sngaged in trade AR PATIDETRNIDE G furboarationg of sthereiee ul ' BRTeE wlindnater he ;,_.,s;, 5 petitien that exintand }nl‘"t‘l‘:‘t’*iil!f”'f!;: Paais Pk I stemtnl ending of et Serypme i b in mrt tH be regarded Be mecessarily a L dipect resiraint of trinle, unleas of sucre an o sibembracing chuarselsr Ihat the (n--sention ang eflec} e esiraie irade are | Bpparent feiyy Ihe JICORMIAG vA HPF Hrn ey pressly Aecinred W B the Ol wit g corabinating A mere iBcldentel pes straint of trade and totnbetition I 8 not withisn Ihe lohibithn of the act, tur o s wherse ithe coumlinaltion of conspiracy e pantract 1x inevitably soet directhy g Pgiihat e ntial conatraing af commpbetivion, nel D 6 restraint of trade thel the sintore in 'n‘:‘-f‘.‘a*rfl'. : § i omne mecond fonditton of Ihe art ix supplement of the fOrst A dirset restraint Gf trads ®uch s I 8 eondemined In the Efiret seotion M suveewslnl sy st e puppress conipgedition. Ik gne of the comyrirest - mhdthods Of seUUTINR A frade igerse iy candesnned |n o e sovend B e 3 )2 2 1t i possibie for the owgpre of & busipesx of manufactiiring And g2elling vseful iartivies of mierohamiise My o cotuiaet ihelr bositiess a 5 Bel 1o VYigiale Lle in--1?3:-1"#"1“'1!? of 5 soli-trost iaw . and yet Llo sedury (o themselves the binenit of the feconaanios of management and of priog P Hion due o the concentration under one feontral of large capital asd many plants 111 thes use no other inducement than fthe constant low price of thelr prisiuct tapd ita good quallly 1o atiradt custom, Pand their busincsx 18 B profitable one, Fihey o vinlate opo law. YL their astual Ponmipetiters are wmail in comparison with e totsl capital invested, the prospect iof new Investments of capltal by o'hers fin such a profitable business is sutficlent{ly near and . poteniial to testrain them in i”;\‘ prives at which they seil thely JiroedPoet. Bat if they altenspt by a 8 use of Sheir Ppreponderating capiral, And By A osi'e of Pihedr goods temiparasly 8t unduly low P prices, (o drive oul of busiposs their fporape titors, . or T they attémpl. by exPolusive contrasts with fhelr patrons and Dliroats of noncdesding, exoept upon aach Lountracts or by othier methods of & aim Huy chmraster to use the largenesy of thedr rezourices and the éxtent of ‘heir aulpul . copared with the tWoial opigma BE A mekns of compeliingg caxtorn and fmightening Y competition. then they giariose W pUurpeoss Lo festraln toade anad toe exigbiltsh & HiGT paly. and vislate the : Law to Suppress Abuses. G % nbioot df abe BHLAirast law o owas Ao sipraross (he ahuses of business of (he Bind describusd 1 was nt to nveifere WHH A grea! volume of capital which, concenirated under one organizatioer. disred the vost of prodution ond mads CEts profit thereby, and ook 5o adyenings ¢f s sige, by methods akin to duress, ta P sGfe competition with {8 i 1 owish te make this distinetion as em"tv.':,‘.!‘:e’ a 8 possible, Imiause [ conceive ‘ that nothing ""“iii(<hi‘{'2"t\‘fi miare Aegtruc. D hive to the prosperity of this country than Jthe loss of that great Boonomy in produc. cthon which has been and will be effect--2 ed in all manufacturing lines by the em- | ployment of large capital under one mansgement, 1 do npol mean to say that Pihiers is not a Hmit beyond which the | eronnmy of management by the enlargeCment cof plant cesses, and whers this ‘ happens and combination continues * be- { youd this point, the very fact shows intent to monopolize and not v economize i The original purposs of many combinai thons of capltal in this country wiae not feonfined to the legitimate angd proper obi Ject of reducing the cost of production, { On the contrary, the history of most i trades will show at Umes a feverish dei"‘,"’ 1o unite by purchase, combination, j or otherwise, all the plants in the sounI try engaged In the manufactare of a pari tieular line of goomis The idea was rife thut theredy a monopoly couid be ef--1 fected and a control of prices bhrough! { about which would fnure to the profit of | those engaged in the comblnation. The i path of commerce is strewn with faliures tof such combinations. Thelr projectors { found that the union of all plants did not ipmvem _competition, especially whers | proper economy had not been pursued in i the purchuse and in the conduct of the husiness after the Agßregßlion wWas complete. There were enough, however, of { such auccessful combinations to arouse the fears of good, patriotic men as to the ’ruun of a continuance of this movement i toward the concentration in the hands of a few of the absolute control of the prices of all manufactured products. ‘Refers to Sugar Trust Case. The anti-trust statute was passed in 18, and prosecutions wers soon begun } under {l, In the case of the United States lve Kulght, known as the “sugar lrust | case,” because of the narrow scope of | the pleadings, the combination sought to | be enjoined was held not to be included ! within the prohibition of the sct, because {the averments did not go bevond the | mere acguisition of manufacturing plants for the refining of sugar, and &id not in | clude that of a direct and intended re- | gtraint upon trade and commerce in the {salp and delivery of sugar across state | boundaries and in foreign trade. The result of the sugar trust case was not happy. In that it gave other companiea ‘afd combinations seeking a similar method of making profit by establishing io | absolute control and monopoly in a particular line of manufacture, & sense of immunity against prosecutions (n the { federal jurisdiction, and where that | jurisdiction is barred in respect to ‘a | business which is necessarily commensur- ! o state prosecution is able to supply the or-panishmeat. 0 o 0

Waning Popularity of Silver Dollars. We are becoming more eastern all the time. Down at N'Yawk when a man lays a silver dollar on the counter or does anything else with a silver dollar people know he's {tom the west—just the middle west gerhaps, but the west. For they don't use silver dollars in the east. By and by it'll be the same way in Cleveland. There's a movement that way. : , “There’'s no doubt,” remarked J. R. Nutt secretary of the Citizens' Sav-

The suprste fourt i several of Da Seciudoe, bae declined 1o tead lets the sralute fhe wmord “eareapoas bl befote “eemtraint wl ade” cm The ghossd sm&‘? the siatlie appies Te 3l reirainis and | Sivow mok Jntend 1o deave the oot the Smcreilon 1o Setermine whal s & reason. pble restralnd of frade The éxpreswing | Spwmteaind ol fende” vomed T e comns | st Qe A RS nosamin GEw Thers wene redtaie fovessnie insidental te the ende rvitig ot Bf 3 wnain oF piiscipal can. traat which were sabl 1o e govensats i Sartisd restesing of trade and wers bedd B bl galoteibie Beosgen Treasonatly’ sdapiod b dle perlivmanes of the pown oy Peincipal romiract, and . dpaler . e genersl cistrael end wnder the genessl anguage sesd Ny the supneme foart In goveral chses 1 weshi seess thal eyven’ piurd iacidetiinl | covemßnie in Pesiraing af irtersinte Irede were within the In. Bibittan of the sialsde and noWst be cod At e In order 3o seodd weed w result. T have thooeht and sald thal 1t might be wmell o mameend the statule & #s 1o sxrlbiple wop il Caveranle Trown Bte oooaadesisation A clome examinstion of the later decieivns nf the vegsl, hoawever, 2Rows qiiite clears i In {fasew progruting (s sfast auss. jiem IRAT miel fnobleaal reslrainta aof fepde are Beld ned to B wiLHIG the law gad are sxdloded Ty the gesmral Btates et that foa be wmithkls fhe wiaiute he eWwet wpan -the trade 2T the Festrgin smant be. Sirect SB4 . mievely fae e a 1 sy indieeat % b Sereanity L@ retuge far as o arsendment of she atabidie we aa ta . vachade iheee incidesiad Rnd bese Sotnl oovenanls 10 feftralal of Srade yela by CoTNRGE ARw 1o b Peass ».b.“l:';rr o Pyt fEIeY - ; .. I wethe ol the ; sioend ol The felepnl ctyroit Bedgen, thers Bave Belee fet i tlomim, - Baving T e b A weaken the forie of 7*‘\:4-‘ ety By e ciding wiihin o ahEcriiy Gyt ant s Blnntione anl srtangiteite a 5 L;‘g grating. fherslore, fhe winidomn of Fhang i ite fanaasae ba Tholtiige B s, calions b v tclis cosebinaliong Wit dn. gent e yesirasn Corepelifingg e el prtoen A reading of 48e optabnne of Ihae B rne swwirt. - hiwever Baßs v Ihe chanke Gtinecemsary. G Ihed x 5 it fropr the opwvativen of 18e adl eonitaots Srec it Smteratate trade in BUL B small and inoidenial Wil alt Bpty e sinls ste iy G the resl o oeE ainged Bt Ly CHnEYREE The statntas hos tesn on ihe matale Bk mode for two desudes and the al Poresre Paenet S 8 more THED A dnlen oo jans Bas chostruedd 8 by Bpglieeiion 1O various phases of bhisiness oanbinsliogs Bl 0 referele 1o varioUs suESEaL WAt toor $1 Ban appibed 1t o tha gman uhey e eantrad of fwa commipeling oior. Bimte madiraads o privale fnanuiae lUrere enigened in ow plaln sttempt 6 ovt prives ,-z,r-,-,"_yr‘;;-):»;n arppelilian In R pwrt of the country, inclioding a doren sinlox gl to many oather srnhintisne A Meot - ik interstate trade The valos ol A Eiatute which bn repders) mosrs afal e serinin i s mieny g By R serieß ol (g cigtane of the supreme court Turnisiee o stronit feason for lsaving the ml as i oGe, oo aecamnplish its oo fiEl parpuse, even (hodah 1 31 were beiug fewiy wnacted, useful wiggestions ax 1o changy of phrase trolght be made For Government Control Many prople conducting great busi nesses hate cherished a hope 8l B Iw Vet that in somwme WAy or other & hins gy he drawn between Voo frusts’ and “Had frusis.” and thatl it s pissible by amendment o the anti-trust isw o make g distinction under which 00l combinasions tray be permidited to grgunize. suppross comipetition: control priceg and op il Waully o only they do nat abuse the pwaver by taking oo great profit out of the Dusiness, They pomt with force 1o rertaln noetorious trusis a» having grawn it power theough criminal methods by thae tie af Jiegal rebates and plads oleeat(e, gud by varioos acts utterly vinistive of Posiness bonesty or moralily, sl urge the establishment of sowme legal lne of separation by whhh Teriminal trusty’ of this kind can be punished, and they, on the other Dand, bHe permsitted goder the law o carry on thelr bUsiness. Now tie public. and espacinlly thHe hasiness paiand sapht o rid thessseives of ‘e led that sueh A distinction s prasticable of can e introduced inte the siatCertninly undir the prosent Bati-trast Jaw nd such disticotion eximts 10 has biea pronoscd, Bowever, that fhe word ‘reasanabie’’. ghauld bé madle & part of tha Wlatute, and then 3 shouid B& Bt 1a thie Codrt o oway whAY o 8 reasnatie redtrndet of trade, what In A feasonable svipnression of competition, what is 4 fon goaalde mopapaly | venfure to think (hat tivin Ia b put inta the hands of the CourY R opemwer Mmpondbls 10 gxariiss on any consistent principle whileh will in. wire the gniformity of decision esmentinl o fust fudgment. It i oto thros upon the courts s burden that they Bhave no precedents 1o enable them to earry. and toa give fthem ®” O pOWer | Bpproaching arbitration. the abuse of which mignt frocolve eur whaole Judicial systemm in disfasier : o .An Aild to Business Virtue. -dn considering violations of Ihe antitrust jaw we ought of course not (o forgel that that law makes usiawfsl methede of carrving on business which before ity passage were regarded ms evie derce of tvfmmvu sagpacity and success, and that they were denounced In this act ot because of their intrinsle immorals Hy, bot because of the dangerous res xults toward which they tendid, the concentration of industrial power in the kands of the few, Jeading o oppres. ston and infustice In dealing, therefore, with meany of the men who have used the methods condemaed by the statdte for the purpose of malntainipg a profit. able business, weo may well factiitate & change by them (n the method of doing business, and enable them to bring it back into the zone of lawfuiness with. out losing to the country the economy of management hy which, In our domestic trade the cost of production bhas been materially Jessened. and in competition with foreign manufacturers our foreign trade has teen greatly Increased. . Theough all our conslderation of this grave question however, we must insist that the suppression of competition, 'the contraolling of prices, and the monopoly or atlempt o manopolize In Interstate commerce and husiness are not only unlawful, but contrary to the public good, and that they must be rvestrained and punisbed until ended el ~ Asks National Corporation Law. 1 therefore recommend the enactment by congress of a general law providing for the formation of corporations to engage in trade and commorece among the atates and with fareign nations. protecting them from undoe interference by the states and regulating thelr sctivities =0 as to provent the recurrence, under national auspices, of those abuses which have arisen under state control. Such a law should provide for the issue. of stock of such corporations to an amount equal only to the cash paid in on the stock: and if the stock be issued for property, then at a falr valnation ascertained under approval and supervision of federsl authority after a full'and complete disclosure of all the facts pertaining to the value of such property and the interest therein of the parsons to whom it is proposed to issue stock in payment of such property. It should subjéct the corpsrations to the same taxation as imposed by the states within which it may loca therein, and it should require such mmmgqmww

ings and Trust Company, "‘that a great deal less silver aside from the subsidiary coins is in evidence than there was two or three years ago. This is due in a great measure, I think, to the fact that the banks try to keep fresh new bills on hand and supply them to the customers instead of the old, ragged, germ laden paper money that people often avoid just because it does not look as inviting as silver. People in this locality are asking for more paper and less silver all the time. It probably won't be long until

| ndar (his et shead b pßobibited Troem WogHlseg aid Bolding stork BN odßes oo pEralicne (eied Tor sgwrinl reasons o ABEFOvRI B 8 Ihe proper fadesel s ottear. Myl s avedding the cpeedios, under national Wuspives O the Belding comPARy with suleedinale oprpeeations in Wfereny lates wikih tae Jegn oot an efcetiie agency N the creslion of the Erest wimls And e opelies : | ?, I the prabiletion of Ihe ARtTTaet at mERiTam cossbigasions i reeitaint of trade fe to e afiuctively enfofrel Bt ie mesetital that lEe walGusal goversaiend | SBAI preaile fur the dvestion of natvaat L retterutiore Bo ecmbty ab & fegitiate Basineoss Wyeeupleat the Pinited Soates The oomPiciiag lew sof the Mifscent %mm of St anlen with reepect (o for riEm cnrpvralions ke 1 ABe e 1 Nat S thelr repUicemßenis o BE 1 carry -on Business 5 a 4 nasber of Sifterest | #tates : L T the wopgestion That Ehis granomal of | tederal dnrorpieation fae mddarial ey Ctmations in nternted fo YPraish Thess a petupe ln owihie® 1o _:.v,,ggfiw st intviad L bdieknoss under federal praiscioon 1t Cabivnld e osuid Jhaf fhie mamite conißin. pradedd ows gt pwneßl Lhe Blarwas xatl Crewmt Daw weal b st G dee Mrused e a 9 v persnit The duieg of the Wrorgs whIoN it ie Ehe pautpess of fial e to presssi, Bt oamdy 4n foater B caniiNamsOß wei acle D wmsew of the fipbest elLatrial = Motssey withonl peamisiting alueatzial ahiooaes : Sure 1o Mest Orpositior. Sucl % patinesl fvwosporalinn lsw Wil S it Dl Gy Shiwe wha belleve tEal fruss sbeuhl e ommaisfely broasen Conke S YEeir. mroaerds sesifeiec it @l e opipawest, seconel B SR » b M"* the comatititionality of sueh fedmeal e ‘.v,!.t"t-/«a?'q'k';'vfl‘}’x aiet pnen §f _?t, B oeaiid Tk) Lo i oae 4 greal Poderal Db ira Saailet L owmil be opgecmend tRISE B dhome WO WETE Imsiet YhERE o tiwere SRRty Tesgee igsprent Sy Ve ihie will raed {»«(?‘a?:&“,' o bt ansletanvs the waral ‘of the offesaderws spainst The sntltvoget matute and who will theretore peoguawe fostead af 13 2 *ys tesn bf ewnpulsiry Hessieew for awll fad. Cerat ehrpuralions eugsgel in islergiale ©Bt tean LR e : 5% wm coosSdnsy thewe aNeriione tn fhear ety . The gisebinent = fim-*‘»"*? rie in L dtamndve aonse of those ssantdaalions and i s ot the latontion of the porvvrasmsat Lt desist i ibe boaet domtes dn Die et to wndd Chewe olsnldnaiione WL are tee CAny monopslasg the commercn. of this D essgmivy - that wiere 11 apgemys thal 6w Lacepsattion st coswentrailon of Lroperiy ‘*’;s,k‘!-. thae extent of Croßling A ronsdpaly Lof mubetantiaily asd Sirectlsy vestredeing t‘m:~;~,~:fl,~,itm expntterce B gt Ihe Sntens Ao of the goysrnment fn peranst . this A:uuézw;i,mcv v paiat Gnder Tederal Cperation o to treralor o the proleciing wing of v federai govstmment od A Umiate chpperstian poew YEaatiag Ihe Sher Semame Aet CHarn is onet sl stiould nat te, the poticy of Yhe government 1o pre Neßt twdsctaide concenirgiian of cepiial e lsieoly i peee y»'@nsgn' T Yo snyiic des el 1 =.:s=»m'%"l af manaladivee, (POB avd cuan D apedva, | Thle edaolly Bas shown pawmer ','w!‘ stk predGetioe | thal has aeta Ciabaesd the wiwhl And has #nabhed us e gfcs‘@n“;.w"flih with !{ura-i‘fi '!:‘avti';isf:i:?':;!‘w?)r i Pnany marketr 10 shouid B the care of Cthe gusernmeent 16 peranl ¥npih concen i regtian of eapiial while RBeaing open :?»\4:’ L avennes of Individual enterpeing, and the P apportunity for B man er corperation Pailh o reascnabis capital B o engage in D buatness 37 we would vflaails;s,s.‘r s : present hisiness Suptemacy. we &8 iy L ptes 19 tndsveial Copierns an oppo Lpaity to organdge o b sameenirste thele Lfegptiimate capital In & Gleval corpors P Hen, apd fo carry an thelE large business D witldn the lnes of Ihe Inw, ¢ May Doubt Constitutionality. L Beenmd T Here Gre v who doutd Ihe ’g‘!“s%fi’mvigu'fi pa ity of surh federal inoorpsePatton " The rexolafinn of Intetstgts aag foreign vommmeree s cerininiy trryest 7in the fallent pearule UPOR CORgTERs and i Tor the purpose of socusing fo 18 el crhorough rmanper thia) ki Bl yegnad b, congrews #vail towigd that I man prontle grd wutViarize spentos o onre e Pided Cpotirnerye Hoßoid sewin o e W 5 it pewer ihis hes el alislimerly o Tirmed aith vaßpaett o e bpa seaita RiLg #5 inteestate LU e st o P acrainty frddtipen. | The prower 60 Ineeriors tion fue 4 hseaty anProtiost by onngives hicl apbeld by the supgerns ety 3P L Fegard Why, then, WHL mvsrast B Ny ¢ r § Faren ol fatvrstsle Comarew HDEe ! PRt O goods Guroßk SUle Butaarien aid ta fhrnig EDaßlries sMy e Bavns peawor et b assertid? O badessd It s the very f;i' that ey Carry an 535:5:=,‘:, i - Fam seree that maalkom Ihese preir rulustring oncerts subieet 1o feders! b T Sand contral o How far as inobdenial 1o Dthe careying on oof that comperos Homay et within the ey of the fodeysl gon S ernment 1o anihorige the fnmnalnoturesr of goodn, I 8 perhiape more open o slscouse Pwten, thongh a revent deaiglion of 1 59 premie court wonll mesm 10 answer that Pguestion in the &ifirmative, ’ Eyen thase wha are wiling to concede Lihat the supréme SoUrt mMAY susiain sach [ federal Incorparation are teelined ¥s ap. Lpome 1t oenthe ground of i tendeney to b enlurgement of the fedérs! power s St eapense of the power of the state ; 11 i n miufficient answer o this argament ‘l6 Ay thatl no other methad can b sugpested whivh offers federal protesiion on {lhe one hand and close federal pupsryis imlon on the other of these groat orgnnt {estione that sre tn fact federal besaise Phey nre as wide a» fhe eouniry and are Fentirely unlimited in thelr bLusincss by Patate lnes Nor f the centralization of | federal power under this act lkely o be P expessive Only the Inrgest corporationg Lwould avall themeeives of such 4 Jaw. be. | CAnse the burden of complete federa! sy, g perviston and contral that must certainly i be Imposed to accomplish the purposs of Lihe incorperation would net he kocepted iby an ordinary business concern. Tha 1 third objection, that the worst offenders will not accept federsl incorporation. i wasily answersd The decress of infunc. tion recently adopted in proseculions ‘under the anti-trust law are so tharough #nd sweeping that the corporations affocted by them have m mm COUTEES before them: : 0 < 1 Pirst, they must resclve themssives 4 Into their component parts In the Jdiffereht states, with a ronseguent lass. to themselves of rapital and éfective srgan{igatlon and to the country of concgn. trated energy and enterprise; or second, in deflance of the law and undeér same seeret. trust Lhey must attempt t¢ con. ianm their business in violation of the 1§ federal statute, and thus Incur the pen- | alties of contemipt wnd bring on an inevitable criminal prosecution of the indi. { viduals named in the decree and their | associates; or Sae in good falth the federal charter I sug. gest a federal compulsory leense law, | urged as a substitute forg federal tncorporation law, is CEESATY except o reach that kind of corporation which, hy !of an incorporation law, while the other state corporations doing an interstate ftherwby. - o -

The attorney general, at my suggestion, has drafted a federal incorporation law, embodyving the views I have attempted to set forth and it will be at the disposition of the appropriate committees of con b J WILLIAM H. TAFT. “The White House, Jan. 7, 1810,

a silver dollar will be as strange a gight in Cleveland as it is in New York.—Cleveland Plain Dealer, e ——————— e - Valuable Additions to Library. ‘Accessions of almost priceless value form a part of the 187,777 volumes which were added during the year to the library of congress, making the total number of volumes in that great library 1,702,635. The valuable additions include a set of the great Chinese encyclopedia given by the Chi nese government.

AUNT MARY HAPPY e = Cld Nurse to Spend Remaining ‘Days with Roosevells. Visited by Miss Ethel and Promises te Go to Sagamsre Mill 1o Spend - : Rest of Her Life with : ; © Family, . : New York —-Mrs Mary laedeith whose age passed the four score mark five yeass agoe, will spend the rext of her days »ith the family of Theadore Roosevell ~ Should Cal Rocsevell redurn to the White House o BHd MARY persons Deltove he wiiioAunt Mary will go along 11 she is v ing s . A shtebhalred, swen! fnced woman,. *us Sented al the window of the "Lhisg Boar Sack™ in 8 ensroest 88 3% Enst Thivty socand sirvet a fow dAavs agn, waiihing the sun Alanprear bebind ke big ofice Bulldings in the west Riow Iy and soltly the donr opened and = Young gl Uptoed scrosa the poom She elasped her hands. e st the cves of the sged woman 34 then kixsed her on the shewk S ' "flueas whos here . Aunt Mary” whisperod the young womans “1H bet o -cant” ) The sged waman was Mra Ledwith Aanid Ber unexpedted visltor wxs ¥iss Fisini Roomevell, daugthter of iNe for e roagident After Adee Mary had gueesed wfd godssed right Miss Reionevell threw her arms around the axc{t wotnan whe for half & centary had ser¥eid as a sorse im the Carow and Rocsevel?l famiiles and gave Her & got jong bug and many kixses ; ik T so giad 1o soe '1 i Aunt Mary, asd | bave come 1o bring goosd rews from paps’ He penda ‘t'y, hig fove atd wisks=s vou symerry Christ mwas a%d 8 Bappy New Yoar” she paid it was a happy day for. Mrs [ad with Bhe bhad 54t seen ¥Misa Hoose velt Kince her return with her mither. from Edrope oft Thankseivipg day, and 88 8 reaul? of the visit Aunt Mary has gops (o Sagarmare (I to réloin the Hiosevel's and o ’l;’-*'5.3: 150 re mwaleder of her dass Aw n meember of '.1".-"‘ e Ufi"“;"‘vfi?f . ) Mras ladeith enterad the service af Mes Charles Carow. M 2 Hovaesell's it ber, 41 years Aago and was M‘m Hoomeyell's nuorse wbhin she wis. & baby lLater she acied as Mrs Hooke - S \ i e v = > \ = “ : - o A E s\\ } ¥ i Sy TN - ¢ i 3 %)/""* P o E S7N Ry of i - £ P ) ', 1* F 'fi\ Fe) "’;‘,‘w £ . “( x X /1 5 L & 7 \ ‘ N N, N ot . = \ \ - £ ¥ M ) Mrs. Mary Ledwith. vell’s governess When - Mizs 'l':a‘vnw was married to Col Hoeosevelt in loondon In 1888 Aunt Mary was with her, and she remained as a nurse for Mr Roosevell's boys and girls and did not teave antil Sentember, 1888 w li¢ n. b cause of 1 bhealth, she ded ided to guit Washington and make her home with ker brother and sister In thiz clty Now Aunt Mary has gone back bome and she will never leave again, “Yes, Miss Ethel was here”. Mrs ledwith sald to a reporter before g‘hé went to Oyster Hay, “and she brought good. pews from ber father . Mrp Roosevelt {8 in the best of health and he has enjoyed his gtary in Africa ever g 0 much. ! know it will benefit him, too, after so many vears of hard work He iz coming home in June and we will all be delighted to see him "~ Miss Roosovell tgid Aunt Mary of her trip to Europe and sald she and her mother bad enjoyed “their stay abroad. Miss Ethel is Aunt Mary's favorite among the Roosevelt children. She asked many questions about Archibald and Qeentin and wanted the latest news from Mrs. Longworth and Theodore Roosevell, Jr. It was a happy bhour for the aged woman and Miss Roosevelt did npot say gooy-by until Aunt Mary had given her promfse that she would go to Sagamore BN : > . Mrs Ledwith Is & woman of refinement and education and has endeared herself to the two generations of the | Roosevelt famlily. Coming from Ire land when a girl, she lost her husband early In life, and more than bhalf a century ago was engaged as a nurse by Mrs. Roosevelt's mother. The Carows were ope of the foremest familHes in New York, -and.at that time ' lived at the old Carow mansion at Fourteenth street and Union square, a on the site where the Domestic building pow stands. It was here that Mrs, ' Roosevelt wes born. :

When Col. Roosevelt went to WashIngton as a clvil service commissioner Aunt Mary frst became known at the national capital. Later, during Mr. Roosevelt's two terms in the White House, Mrs. Ledwith became a favore fte. with cabinet ministers, senators and representatives, diplomats, ' and pewspaper correspondents. | Diaz a Strong, Wise Ruler. : ~ President Diaz of Mexico is one o the most remarkable of living rulers. 'His father was an innkeeper, and the ‘president is of mixed Spanish and Italian blood. His rise to fame was ‘as remarkable as it was rapid, -and it would be difficult to estimate the good that he has done for Mexico. Al ‘though he is an autocrat of autocrats, he is very democratic, and Is immensely popular among his people. He is 80 years old, but no one would think it to look at him, and he is still l:oz;vrous and as hard a worker as | t men half his age. It is practically due to President Diaz that Mexico Ellnnow an efficient railway system, ‘and he has also done a great deal for ‘the spread of education—M, A. P.

AND SHE'S NOT THE FIRST. i ™ e - ) £ ( (- o -vl gl t » i 3 3 : { reu caseht i v dear that's just the way BOY TORTURED BY ECZEMA 3y a 1 by was six ) r= oid, he pufferest : ¥ wit} £ . % iie T £l ¢ eily i nE BaE i : : ile n siching and L only made A ! I him g .9 ! : £ 2. but » ! 5 it ; : ‘ower EX s u easd t YORTS 5t v ey ' i ! the bLack 3 § gt i Cutl f J s and ¥2. @ . 1 3 ¥ & el that s . . v ta et - 4 1o of i ¥ + g 2 ’ the ; ¢ Bes s ¥ Yy Was 4 N ! i bl eV 3 : i never bad ) i {l4 that ! s and ¢ ' they ' , © 4t} 3 K. 3 Ave, Phila A = . toyon el . ElB e This W interest Mothers w - : g 2 Trem, ’ > i 5 i s camme i, - s nnd : : v In 94 , ey € il W v ¢ greatest themseive e {requently ¢-3 ¢ nature

RN 2 VLV VST, KL E R M EY "'S";‘ @ 3‘*@‘&%@%%%‘s's 3| TR { \.,. 375 “Guars “tcfid

what Liver or Bowel medicine you are usiog, stop it now. Geta 110 box —week's treatment — of CASCARETS today from your druggist and learn how easily, naturally and delightfully. your liver can be made to worhk, and your bowels move €very day. There's new life in every box. CASCARETS are vature's helper. You will see the difference! 3 CI"T THIR OU'T. mall 1t with your adldress 10 Bleriing Hemedy Ca Chirago. ! ard recelvg & bandsoure souvenis gold Hon Bon FREK A Clean Face Will be a Habit NO STROPPING NO HONING EKNOWN THE WORLD OVER All external varieties sneeesafaily treated by the Saxonite method. No knife or caustic plasters. TSI T SRS BEazonile is a natural mineral, harmiexa 10 healthy tissne, Indorsed by prominent physiclans. Investigation solicited. ‘Addrens CHICAGO SAXONITE HOSPITAL M. L. Nevins, Supt 230 Ashland Boulevard Chicago, lilinots pays for itself here n first crop, write * wie for particuiars J. W. UNDERWOOD, Fresident Bank of Commerce Stuttgurt, Ark. F)R SALE: § acresin section adjoining eityof Chicago. 8l an acre {or quick sale. N acres, one piie Buperior opposite Duluthi, FU an scret Doacres. Ban acre. We can prove this propernty paed to be worth 85 to €430 an acre. Nelson &'w o 6 & Co., 5 Dearborn 8t Chicago, 1. SOI'T“ AFRICAN VETERAN Gllkp entitiing buider o select LN acres of ynoccu Governwent Land in the Canadian Northwest. Price ’:fltlp;m;b?i\wb}Nl to rmx|£:' ;;x&;{m’ux notioe, ckinson & Company, Hoom 11 Sireet, ;bmw. Canada. y : BROWN'S BroNCHIAL TROCHES Save the voice in all kinds of weather. Singers and voice. T here is nothing 3o effective for Sore Throat, HmmudCflxh. Fiity years’ reputation, Price, 25 cents, 50 cents and $3.00 per box. Samples mailed on request. : OHN 1. BROWN & Boston, Mass,

I Children Like | PISO'S CURE THE BEST weviant ok @uaaswiies “&’fim‘?“‘mwifl too and coatains no opiates. All Druggists, 25 cents.