Ligonier Banner., Volume 44, Number 26, Ligonier, Noble County, 16 September 1909 — Page 2

e T e “ ‘é&:“lﬁ' ﬁ;:; i’ gi‘:ﬁ‘w o f}{%ﬁ;?",‘ :‘; qg’» 4@'; i : i% e § ey ¢ P b 2 Bt o 2 30 9 Y PR W & e : g j %ﬁ.‘i«(y."f‘ o '{ ﬂ’ ¥ e ‘, $. - ‘ 1 *“ e a eFR ¥ £” N S R T N RT TV iot - g £4'm = o PiA WL ila AR VR A. 41 bBT % & PV ARG 2l P A SST Bo o b oy e koo LS S el O B| TN eTP | Ay ) b L N e P &l Lsar Wl )’et A . t ¢ 1 gl BN { AR RRSye 1 f’ £ i {‘ i /4 SR PUETARLYREL e BT U e BR Y g R i Te, 80 e eLR A A el (P ¢ o NGy : | A {1 AR il g G i (e 4 vmL iR e W e f'} e Lal ¢ b ,f,-,,,' g§ it %1 ! E 5 & Py .£~ - NELES L 3 YR YLy ) 4 7'i £ 2 ¢ VR R¥ 5 i SR LA ey ek IS B \\ § B 4. ¥ hi AW ®! B 41 33 & LM P N () Ve RN P X " o . .S (ER ¢U N \ SRATRAAY 46~ A 3Ni PR 5 LR PR ) 8 i 4 8 - R - L ! ; ;. 14 818" 12 B 8 iR TR Dl o int S )UL BT ) }1 =4 - .w 0 - 2 agf: ‘‘i~ i - % v.» S 8 4 i ? 5 .’; g y e 3 e j Rt : . o 9 . 3 i : -Er i i 818 S Y At WNGENCR S g R @ S @ ! o Wi o 3% 2l L, oy P e B . - Q"‘i i gé I i Eij i Rgt 2.T £ S 3 Blrw, ™ o oS Y oW % s B gM) MRS A .oy ﬂ e e ARSI oBW o 8 Ol e & g SRR o) AT ) e ~Si, 3 5 iD W B T S TBTT, S Y eFR k ot ol 'ﬁu' éf& BAW PP A JOA A ‘J e T el sTel R TN e Y i . e L sTR e @%*ﬂ’u 9.« + BAEEEEERE iLOP i S Ty " PN it it @i@fé A;; AN RS, TN eY e i &3 ‘-&u&a‘{‘\.y‘.\;‘»mﬂ s \M§,%u‘ "u.‘f*;‘”‘ ‘; h'. LV i, oeL -4 ‘ {lss:‘%’ ":r : &

WEUNERAL LBI7TES o>

AR w 8 Geßd It was in ihe N "1“. Literten histerland. tour oL ,j daxs baek from Mourovia, i 7 & region whire the gov. #s° troment lvies 6o taxes, : ‘whire the native African chiefy ‘xlﬁhwﬁfﬂm’“*’h#ﬁ'!hr oniy #tatitos are tho fawe of the bush A conlie of ghﬂ‘iihhﬁﬁm?a{mw an Enpiak z’,%hﬁr{f&(}&f gﬁﬁ &h Atmert can nilseiotary eompone the forsign popuiation oi the wap back to the Fresch froutien hers o o part of the west coaet of Afßen so lightly teitiu bl Ly "’é‘ﬁréﬁ}*gﬁ%’éﬁ%ﬂiflﬁg;"fr'frf Gron the oovasiongl gONBMMentt oficials who st the segion dre black In mil the tawne tHe Babler velled at my approach and ﬁ;&rﬁhﬂﬂryﬂ Aad in ter. rir it ugzkmitmmrét&ﬂm - While King Wobel's star was 'ln the sxcendency dedth came out of the fogey Gush and lald s hand wpon bim. % ENMOUS mullah - man wasenlied iﬁmikﬁﬂﬁ‘ﬁﬁtalimm and. the “sand culter Brought out all bis paraphcrnalin .of divination and peeped impressively to the futire Thit whick Wobeh reslly necded. n xood physician, does not esist in that region. The mullah Bnd the “sand cutter™ py \régnq,uf*gayaiﬂg Brogno--18, €0 the sufluring king was pre pared for mmwwm,mmmg WAL BAE preseribed by the law of the hueh

3ecretly and in the dead of "7-‘_}"l ho was car ried . back isto the bush B 0 an obescure” “half town®™ called Goombll. 880 woman heing allowed to - Ktivw hie }t};t'!v.‘i}u:?n:h . Lourtosy “1‘ the mul ‘ Bré the "sand ¢utl I demanded that Wabeh shiouid prosptly Pass into the unknown byt the Gid anan held -G8 18 e with hia characteristic lenacily 1 WBS SV aPal works hefore the news was quictly brought te Totoquelll that its found €r was dead The anformation was Ir.wv»v»i on s Bopro: and Kie Bow - canie over to take charge of the fown Ut all i Paigvers wore The funeral of an African chief follows the. iaw of the buash i::udiri!i’y,.'hx;-’ the details vary in different parts of the west cumst. - Phe ;"-‘r‘; epedings i thil chge extended over a periad of about three weeks i : First- Wobeh's body was removed from the hut where he' had died and placed in an open kKitehen in Goomah These kitchens are merely large huts without walls or rather with \\AHS about three feet high The roof is of thatch and the floor of vlay. In the center of one of thasn kitehens s shallow x:ﬁuw{ was dug. Then the feet were bound together the Arms were extendeit down the body und the hands bound together hy nieans of a strong stick placed between hands and feel. the body was placed in the grave and lightly covered. After it had Isin there for twi davs it was taken up by night and carried to Totoquellt, where it was again placed in a shal-. low grave, but fn a hut where no woman could bring. ill luck by looking upon it. The law of the bush shuts out all women from any approach to the dead. Then the family and the town began to make ready for the obsequies. formal notices were sent out to all the big kings within two days’ walk, in order that they might come (witl gifts) and assist Wobeh's spirit into rest. : The funeral continued for eight days. First the body was again lifted from the grave and “laid out” in an open kitchen carefully screened. The king's women were then segregated in another kitchen and intrusted -with the duty of making great lamentation. Then the head of the “devil bush”—he is a great functionary in West Africa—came into the village to announce the king’s death—a performance on a par with the formal notification given to a presidential nominee by a committee from a national convention. The “devil bush” is a sort of combination of secret society and a boys’ boarding school. It is a collection of huts hidden away in the bush which women must avoid or pay the penalty of death. Here are collected most of the boys of the community and they remain in seclusion for % period varying from three to six years, being taught some sense and much nonsense. The grip of superstition is so strong that the head of the bush becomes a great man in the tribe and deathis the penalty for any woman who looks upon his face. ‘Totoquelli’s “devil” preceded his entrance into the town by an unpearthly yell, which was the signal for all the wdomen and girls (and every man not a member of the *“devil bush”) to se¢rete themselves, Then with a series of ventriloquistic vells he came into the center of the town, announced the death of Wobeh, ordered the funeral to proceed and vanished into the bush. Then the real noise began.

MRS. GILMAN IS PESSIMISTIC

Lecturer Sees Little to Praise in Either Men or Women of the Present Day. That modesty with which it has been the custom to believe the fair sex Is enshrined is a misnomer, if the statements of Mrs. Charlotte Perkins Gilman are to be accepted as correct. Lecturing recently at the Women of Woodcraft hall, Mrs Gilman declared

. 3 !. ; f-‘-??z‘ihlﬁ' i 4 (] gLI Lt W L RS m*%* Q_i '; f , ?i‘}"i, ! ‘P:T" NN 3; s (oe % g H%‘* ' oW e £3.02 ; e ¥ Fa %v ;} ! ?ﬁg LA | AP il Vi N VAR LR Bive) - B ‘\_',, ; ’i =N = L ": RN ey v e \ 4 " - /1 N g ~/ \\J > TWO ALR/C/AN FPRINCES

lnrge enough to be heard. © Meanwhiie for two davs and nights the men of the fown made R lvely for the spirits of evil that Were 'ggfuxmiﬁu}d to be hovering in the hush that surrounds the il fage. . Gune heavily charged With powder were fired 8t intetvals throughout the -enptire

tipie, CRUSINE the evi]l shapes to take to fight Mosgt 6f the night was given over to the beating of drums the '\\axz';:t;; and yvounger men danciug in procession all over town : e WMhen night closed in on the seone and the moon began to shed fls soft light through bazy clouds the night's dancing began: There was no undercurrent of sadness in iU o veryvhody was Ht erally out for a good time. The dancers wers drammed up in groups, the drnumers »hn!‘!ﬁm%z all through the town to organize 8 procession A gecond crowd was gathered under the lendership of & Wan With a siring instrument made from a calabash, and sventuaily a {L';rd group shufled along to the tune of a calabash strusng with iron rings, the sound being that of a gourd half filled with dried peas. The sicceeding day was one of the most eventful of ail. Before sunrise the men of. the town brought large stones to the grave and walled it {n, making an inclosure about six fest wide and 10 feet long Dozens of empty gin botties were brought and placed sl around the grave—a yery conimon custom on this coast. The mound was then leveled down and the entire inclosure covered with stones and wet sand. At the head they placed a couple of small ivery tusks, & rice bowl containing Wobheh's silver ring and some kola nuts’ two pitchers and a small brass Rettle Across these was laid an unsheath: ed sword. - The fixing of the grave was not completed until they had brought a small jug of rum and poured a little of it into each vessel The thirst of Woebeh's spirit was apparently more easily quenched than had been that of the man in life—and this enabled the men about the ‘grave to put the greater part of the rum to better use. : : After the grave had been properly arranged the town assembled to witness the significant. ceremony of killing the white chickén. The principal nephew of the late king knelt on the grave and held the chicken's head above Wobeh's head. - King Sow made a long speech and then different members of Wobeh's family gave the chicken messages to take to his spirit. This part of the ceremony was very solemn and impressive. It was clear that they implicitly believed that their messages would reach their desUoathow = Then the nephew pulled off the chicken's head and threw the body down on the grave. Curiously enough, the headiess chicken fluttered around until it reached the head of the grave and then seemed to be trying to bore its way down to the king. It then fluttered away, the

woman's modesty was doubtful. “She will expose two square feet of snow white bosom,” she said, “and then shudder at exposing two feet.” But women were not alone in coming in for censure. Everyone did. That is, evervone who has a brain, ‘or who chooses to believe he has. The person’ with a brain was told that in reality the brain was hopelessly damaged. “Cracked” was what Mrs. Gil-

Waleh's W ﬁmta and ohfidren reassenm. bled in thelr kKitehen and resumed their monrnful chant This s a performstce 8 which Ihe women of Wert Africa ate very aecompiished and Wor beh's tamlily was

B TR BRI LS NN TR R T TR, TR TR ARG s, r’@“‘@"\“ et TNV i ‘I-‘\:L\/\' ‘i\ m‘- \w {%}.\;’ 4 1“\“:‘ .&“ A : ;%, e NN “\ ;\\& BAL S 5 T R | : *-“ Ry {‘:“ >RN R :h; \\\j& “‘Av\‘. ”Q_“\‘i*}\ : " S SRR N N BRR BV TN LG e Vil 4 ! 2 el da AR | |f & ,-ff Ei %1) &:\& & 7 .‘V‘ ¢} 5.0 _ Q’"‘ Nt £| B ; 43 &i 4 Rrr .& b 3‘:’? NI US| ok po: o . 4 el et 4 a 4 e 42-Eb: e 4 & i 3 " ST Tl Ak LA, IR S L R[ iy Sy A ALK - LTS Y S (i - ;‘” :», E ¢ A -P 7 5 My A B « ( ""‘.wh\"‘."g = PN -: 2 ; 2SN 4 %=% s " ] e A N R A Y .zm;i " /M..l‘h:";_ ‘. ‘,,,\,, AA:« \ ,"{‘s' N i.- # ) L AR O R T o g Sty SRR G AR, W R AT R g .‘A,‘arg& B L T o A R i ; sﬂ.w 4 e . s AWAITING DI/STRIBUT/lON OF Mmool . e

Iman called it. “That people’s brains {are generally more or less cracked %is shown by their inability to accept | new ideas, and the disconnection be- | tween what they know and how they ibebave," was one of her expressions. Then Mrs. Gilman told the women | that the instinct of a mother was only | an animal instinct. She said that, ac2cordingly, only one woman in 20 { knows how to take care of her in- | fants. “Taking care of children cannot be done by instinet,” she added, land recommended the founding of

throng crawding each otßer ia thelr forts to walch every movement When it finally censed ia strugmies thery Swas 3 chorus of AR followed by some cxcited taliing R sex piaited 1o me that whem & chicken dies with It feo! in the ait Bt b w algn thst the nephew has been troe o e king a 6 has not meddled with Bis women In this cass the chivken had died on its aide Then auuther chicken was brought for amnther nepbew to Wil I ke wige died on s aide and there was Ktother chorgs of cxclied grunts. A third chicken was killed by a Biece, with the same result] but the fourth, Killed by ancther niece. stopped with s feot ip the air The rrowd went wl4, caught up the gizi and marched sround the tows with her on their shouidefs Wobeh had. one reistive that had been true e . This ceremnny was followed an hour or two later by that of eating the cbickKens ' logeiber with rice pooked tn sellow palm ol The food wan placed 2t the bead of the grave gnd Woheh's hesd wife prasided gyer the pot All the children squatted about on the grave and the other rel atives were anpembled aroond AL King Sow had a good mAny remarks 1 niake bLefors Ke calied up the eid est son snd moticned sor him o take, ha walraticl of rice whirh*the widow

I;M h@é out Befure enling 1t e made ceriain Promises relative to peace in the family. Each of the relatives was <alled out in turn and required 16 go throtgh the saoie performance. old King Baw kept hix ears open and whenever he was not satisfied with'a given profnise he arose and cross questioned the relative like a country law. yer untid he tade his promise what be wanted. Parts of this ceremony were exciting: .at times there wers cutbursts of laughter st ons of Sow's

jokes; very Httle of it was sad or pathetie. ©~ When the chisf widow's turn cqme there was pathos In her valce, though shie gave no other sign of grief Turning Ber motherly face to the grave, she sat there and talked to \\‘n{.:é‘fz‘ﬁ spirit as paturally as if she were looking into his face. Nobody needed {0 cross qQuestion her V - There was nothing extraordinary for the next two davs. On the first day the mourning women were taken to the creek and washed, in order that they wilght bepin 1o dress up for the final feast. On the second day the men of the town wére as sembled. under thie big palaver tree and individu#lly sworn to be loval to the town.. The path was administered by making the man drisk from a bowl of miikish fuild shich was supposed to kill the mun i he was insincere. On this day, also, the men brought {n large quantities of firewood and the women were busy thresbing and cleaning rice’ and pols Then eame the third and greatest day—the slanghter of the bullock and the great feast. BSo fur as 1 could learn there is no sacrificial idea involved in the ceremony; the slaughter is solely for the purpose of providing for a joyful banguet. The big bullock was led to a vacant place near the grave just at sunrize, and securely tied down on its side. Its throat was then ¢ut, the windpipe being severed, and the animal slowly bled to death. It was 20 minutes before the animal ceased to struggle, but its tall had been severed long before, this being the especial perquisite of the men selected as butchers, ‘The carcass was then skinned and King Sow sat in his leopard chair while the bullock was cut up. He kept a careful watch to see that not even an ounce of meat was taken by anybody. Two large brass kettles and a large basket were placed in front-of him and in these were placed the internal organs and the choicest cuts—the king's meat. Now and then one of the butchers would overlook some small portion, but the king overlooked nothing; be had the error: promptiy rectified. Altogether he received about one-third of the bullock. The remainder was cut up and distributed among the families, to be cooked; positively no part of the animal except the hide and. horns was discarded. There was not quite enough to go around, so the king ordered a dog killed to make up the deficiency. » ) Bessie Was Willing. = “Oh, dear,” said the tired mother, “I wish I were a little girl again like you!” “Well,” reJoined five-year-old Bessie, “let's play you are my little girl, then you act naughty and I'll spank you and send you to bed without your supper.”

popular nurseries.—Portland Ore ;gonian. } Designed by Nature. | Parents might as well try to turn back the waters of the Niagara as to decide what profession or business their sons should adopt. God gives to every man a particular work he can do and in the performance of which he can be happy, but the place which & man can fill with satisfaction to himself and others is that for which nature designed him.—Exchange.

¢ e, P "~ 3 ' \ 3 P i w . ’ L - \ BS 0N Ew A & 4 e s .&e 1 - &.%-- & U = ~ - g “g 2 % 1”' "uj ¥ 3 )“:fﬁj o SAk S R @, § — e W % . 3 "),.'f Wy N . N -k" - g e sre WL T : ,é_ﬁt @wiﬁﬂé =N *;ﬂj; B ¢ § s }&:”’ Ll T DR v Y e S R 4 WL T Yy A ek, § e g - o : }“2" v ~, e e ; ; i s {,‘ % -—s B R s e SSN L 8 ? - o = 3 baet e B o . " . £y : INE TENT VRLAGE 7oy

P ks e D s : ?‘;‘3 #? B 5 ey L : 3 WL ' ; / TP fom 3 4 : o 3 R 9o smpmitiscionc o e ~ CRYCE DRMP A New Yrrk has bt recently diseos ered & bew summer resort right with In the metropolitan district, and 1t s aniy Just beginnlog 1o uliiize L This is the Palissdes park. whick baiongs fointly o the sialee of New Xork aod New: Jorsey and strelches !‘«lt sailes along the western bank of the Hud an, The groand from the top of the ciiffs to low water mark and several places at the top of the ciiffs wére ac quired five years ago in order partiy to stop the destruction of the Pall sades by stone guarriers and partly to: prevent thin, the cholcest spot arcund New York, from. petting into the hands of real estate dealers, and so pelng cut up Info buldling lots and thus taken away from. the geheral putaie. ; ! ‘A commirsion, consisting of 10 New York and New Jersey business men, was appointed to look after it and one or more of these visit the park every day ; New Yorkers have just discovered shat an ideul spot this is for camp ing. All along the shore are tents, in which boys and wen and oflen wom en, too, are Hving close 1o nature’ The debris washed down from the Pall sades by the waters of the ages has formed a beach, sandy and smooth in some places, rocky and overgrown with trees in others Upon this beach any one may pitch .a tent, except in a few choice spots, where a small fee ils required, but it is necessary for all to aobtain a permit from the commis sion and also to obey the riales that are laid down by it = The beach is reached by boat easily, but one can walk along the shore from the Fort Lee ferry, or. better still, take a trolley ear to the turn at Main sireet, Fort Lee, and then walk about a mile along the road in & northwest erly divection énd down a fight of primitive stone steps. There gre also other points further north at which one can descend the cliffs. Along this siretch of beach the campers way be found. Thelr tenls and ftires are vis thle from the far upper west aide of Manhatian, say {rom about One Hundred and Seventysecond strest up to Spuyten Dusyil. In some tents are whole famiiies, the father going to and coming from business in 8 motor beat and rowing across to and from Manhattan or walking to asd from Fort lLee or Covtesvilie, N J. In oth ers are parties of yvoung men in one group is a band of velunteer life savers, who keep a beacon burning at night and encourage the boyvs of the other camps to learn to swim and dive. There are boats that may be hired by the day. week or month There is exeeilent fishing for eels and crehs: the water, while not quite as salty as the sea, is more than brack {sh and the river in many places {8 so shallow that at low tide one may walk half way across to New York Franklin Hopkins, the broker, of No. 25 Broad street, is one of the most gctive men on the commisgion that has charge of this strip of park and bas really made it his hobby. A few days ago he took the writer in a motor boat for a tour of the camps. “Two years ago these hills were in a very, very bad condition,” he said, as he pointed out their beauty. "Campers used to come over in whole families, set up great tents and take (n boarders. The sanitary conditicns were appalling and the conditions of morality were little better. There was really & canvas tenement district here in the woods and a vandalism that showed only too plainly that there would be few natural beauties along the shore left if these people were

WOMAN WAS A SOLDIER

Tablet to Honor Barbara Ann Duravan, Who Died in Prison, Captured by union soldiers as a confederate spy and imprisoned in Alton during the civil war, it was not known until death that B. A. Duravan was a wcman, that she was Barbara. Ann Duravan, and that she had come from Tennessee, On one of the tablets of the big shaft now being erected in memory of the 2,600 confederate soldiers in the confederate cemetery in Alton, the St. Louis Republic =says, will appear the name of the only woman buried in the cemetery. An oid citizen of Alton recalled ths story, the discovery that the prisoset was a woman creating much excitement at the time. :

With a big batch of soldiers brought in to be incarcerated in the prison was a frail little creature who gave the name of B. A. Duravan.. Duravan had been where the bullets had been fiving thick and fast, had beea in the

permitied o go thels nwe ®mgy To alop this 11 was made a 4 law ihat » enmbing petmit musl be obtaited and bt no Tent poeid temain up for more ke fout weeks ont of soy yesr i :myg;ﬁg rules and laws were thilnted {he eampers mukl g 9, Permi or no g rmnit ' - | . *We have ploked six men whn have fived under the Paltsades pearly all By Bves 1o 4o ihe W!ﬂéi{&'ﬁ and Ihe ik Bere ' . © At stzbt of s thin spiral of smoke plaing from smid the trees the cagtaln Cpwesd sshare : ) . Thar” said Mr Hopkios Tis not Lpspereitted: Hres oAy B bty én the Bhore But et oe the KN BE Haier Etoes Y pov, wWe i‘zatﬁn fearned That | pternasl vigilanoe s the Brice of parks OMtesn in the supumer wnd always in L the fall it is difficait o keep fire out lﬁ( the gii'&ip" : ! LB i The captain relurned and reporied fiwo fires extingiished tn the woods fM%ex Bad besn made By eatoeista’ i*‘ﬁﬂm wi presontly saw coming { down the rocky sidea of the hill and i preparing to muke thelr fire on the (beach. Mr. Hopkine, taking up the | g aphone, calied a pleasantl “thank you” over the watler and was an [ emered by 8 wave of the band snd a irordial nod of the head, I “That's The thing we lry to edeour 5 age” . he sald, g,u}%h,{'i::g to B plende “parky an the rocks; “those ¥oung %‘W:;rt(t comme over (o the morming and, ghaw» a buily time all day, hesithy and ?fgmyd‘ sid Tetury o town with a ple | ture other than of brick streets in Uiheir mind's eye Buppose We ron in Land see them ™ : - , i Going ashore it was discovered that Lthe men of the party were the big fel (Jows of the trafc squad, happy.) ghgsz;g‘dhy, having a rove! good time, § “Have you found the waler, boys?” i asked Mr. Hopkins ¢ , 3 “No, nnd we've needed 18, too,” sald jone of the men. : : g CWell, right up there aboat a block grmx will find a cold spring. And right 3\!3‘: there,” pointing to the wosls, a | path that bs mighly pleasapt 1o take ian after luncheon walk on, pot too strensous & path, either™ The water pipes of the Pallsades ate especially good; there are nine | springs anid wells that have been sup §pi’§a§ with piped barreis. These are i cleaned out twice each week and kept [ln sbsolutely sanitary condition On i a Beautifully clean beach, set aside L far canoelsts, Dir. and Mrs. Willlam §§s€ Andrews, of the Washington Irving i Bigh school, were found at thetr after {nma ameal, happy and baving a per (et rest ” s g‘ 1 a sall of seseral miles up the Hudson many instractions to the boat iiuﬂ' parties were called through the { megaphone - Fires were moved, tents ?'!{l re changed from a ferbidden ground { to sultable spots and waler was jocat it‘;ﬂﬁ tor the campers. . ‘Secretary Adee’s Smart Dog. | A, A Adee, pssistant secretary of wtate, is the proud possessor of sp in { telligent collle dog. reckoned the gymérzm{ cxnine in Washington. Dur g.itm the Boxer u'éi‘dsr‘*"ak in - China, P white Mr. Adee was wcting secretary 'gkpif state, telegrams on the siteation i‘in China recvived at the state depart i ment at night were hurried to the | Adee home : £ % . About one o'clock one morning such & dispatel, of the utmost. fmportance Larrived. A messenger took it post 1 haste to Mr Adee's residence, bui after repeatedly ringing the door bell falled to obtain any response. Up gtairs in bed Aded was snoring away | deep in sleep He couldn't have heard ia dynamite explosion. ik But the collie heard the jangling ot the bell. He waited in patience for a L time, and then as his master did not { go to the door, be marched into the | secretary's room, pulled the bed { clothes off the sleeping official, great {ly astonishing that person, and then | having aroused him. dragged him te the door. It happened to be a dis patch requiring an immediate reply and Secretary Adee was more thap | ever impressed with the intelligence jof bis favorite dog. = | Bank notes were first issued fn . China 2697 B. C. : o

long marches with Lee's army, had glept out in the open when only the snow that fell served as a cover to keep the little soldier warm, : Comr: ies bad a warm spot in their hearts for Duravan. The little soldier was strong in the belief of the southern cause, eager to bring about the defeat of the unionists. One morning Duravan was found dead in the prison cell and then it was learned for the first time that the pale little soldier was a woman. Two days ago the story of the brave woman who had donned man's clothes to go to war was revived and her name will be especially emblazoned on the bronze tablet that will mark the resting place of the soldiers. - One Point of View. ; “Is this war of Spain with Morocce what they call a ‘holy war? " “Well, the Spanish people seem tc think it is a wholly unnecessary one.”

REVIEW Sunday School Lessen for Sept. 19 1909 Lsmcially “W{\“ﬁ sor This ‘i":.,'»?r ; ] opiidcany RN \ide £ LN H.EN TEXTY = sty : g3w 8o By bl ‘7“..",‘“‘_‘R -it . Py >y S ReR med e : TEers séver was mn ol mierest L 4 ¥ S e HT .: & .‘; tia o o g 3 & ol iy e Pt g # o it atof 5 b ¢.. i Witk % * g i T YEaTE twelnws ¥ % § Bnalher slonisis? was o Wl owmird " CRRIEs o A Werld's Rouedasy @bl bl ranies sfopred &1 missd ! ¥ s v Lok §t Jaree ot ‘V-“.'v Terent w A Er i 5e 9 Faat %7 ,\,4‘?: ¥ sy §73 - g A friend of pive ts send i : sy a 4 thioe z gt by ;i A % ihe great risalnnary sociefies o ERiNE simp Aelersios P Fhigie £ L wE . vt loteigs :Lf!? founded by Pa g ite bhad made o g ',r oy hefire we *’ b belnag to : ) o . The Secund Migsionary Journgy.— From Anticeh to Asla Minor Fusind ."-~.‘ AEHES 51*‘7( w A 1 Lh to 50 Aele 1 26 1R 2 ; . Antioth of Byria - The frat foteign Hilaa Jesding #1 ~ For "': nd guasise . WHY Pasl look. fand e Vs it ) gt Lystra in Lycaonis —llere Paul had heaied & man, and was sfonesd First journer } Here Paul was } ised by Rilas (v 4 “they instead of he™ in k. 1:%) Timaothy hecame Paul's "l« sintant " . : iconium An Qs'.*‘::.:»‘fA\ ‘:,:fn.f. ! 25 Paul; ehureh bere Fatabliahed 18 the faith > : Antioch in Pisidia ~aul's ‘ A church founded. Paul exbelled (Pirst loursey .o Bby lm eZv They pasaed throdggh Galatia to which the aboye cities prob abiy belotiged, and through Phrygls to the porthvwest In Troas,. a Port on the Aegean Sea.— Paul’s first yigit bers: the vislon and Macedontan call Hers Pau! Silas :a-’i\;ﬁ Nitiothy were Jaiped by luke (v, 312 we” it stead o ihiey Paul ©and Fulvehus 8l years gler | esgnn X} Troas and ancient Troy. By ses 10 Neapolis, the port of Phil ippl. Br land to Philiph e Phitippi.-<Beenlar bistory.. I'a The siby¥iline girl Imprisunment of Paul and Siias Paul delivered The jatler converted Paul released by the maglstrates, The church at Philippi A etter nf Paul's to the Phillppians Hy land toward the so e Thessa%wwca.ﬂ <~ Apelent histofy Modern missionary station; a church founded Rist by thelir enemies Paul seat forward I«cﬁ“.»rA to the Theszslonians . Berea. Hible ktudy by ".3,‘. Here ans: Paul again axsgulted ‘ From Turkish empire into Griece i Athens.~The city: The philoso phera: altar to the unktuown God Paul on Mars' hiil Few converts, . Corinth—-The ity Paul lere a vear and six months: a 8 large church Two letiers to them. Aquila,- Pris eflla, Silas, Timothy Apallos, Galilo. (Close of work in second Journey i The return by land to Cenchrea, the port of Corinth, thence by sea to { Cesarea, touching at Ephesus on the way, Thence to Jerusalem .and to the heme church at Antioch : The Third Missionary Journey. - From Antioeh, through Asia Minor and Europe, to Jerusalem. Extending from A. D. 53 to 36 or §7.—Acts 18:23—21:17. . Asia Minor.—Travel by land. Paul . revisited the churches here,. Derbe, ! Lystra, lconium and Autioch of Pi- ' sidia, as on the previous journey, tiil ‘ he came to Ephesus. ‘ - } Ephesus.— The city. The company | of disciples of John; the exorcists; burning of the books of magic; | shrines of Diana; the mob; a flour- | Ishing church; the seven churches of | Asia in this region; letter to the §Epheslanq: Paul, Timothy, Erastus, iGa!ua, Aristarchus. Demetrius, Sceva. | By sea to Macedonia: Philippi, ' Thessalonica, Berea. ¢ ] i By land to Greece: Athens, Cor- ' inth, three months. ; : 3 The return. By land ‘to Philippi. ! By sea to Troas, Miletus, down the | coast, turning eastward to Tyte, | Ptolemais, Cesarea, Jerusalem. | Events by the way. At Miletus. iAt Tyre. At Cesarea. . l What impressions does this gen- ' eral view make upon you as to the Sprogress of the gospel? How long ' since the day of Pentecost? | What impression does it make as | to the character cf Paul? S | How does it compare with modern’ . missions? - S o ’ How does giving to missions and {nterest in missions broaden your character?. Does giving to missions and interest in them lessen your interest in God's work right around ymr | - . Do you give? Do you earn what you give? Are you seeking to help those in your home and schcol and

WOULD GET WEALTH QUICKLY Farmer ™ad Nothing Sut Contempt for the Maderation of the Street Magicizn, A patett medicine szlestcan upon the sfresds of 3 stn sive yillage wEs g ~:-ah,v;..v-,ﬂ' : £ i e formanse # réder pilect 8 Crowd Hrowe % e tmak 8- bhasd ks 1 fron ner; shook i tossed . Into the alf Fhoad 8 Lot f san wiy. -} s o % od ’e ‘hi s 7 i &4 4 ¥ bt § 5 b ¢ & X " s iB5 ,“ BABY HORRIBLY BURNED. By Boiling Grease—SBkin All Came O One SH.de of Face angd HeadThought Her Disfigured for Life. Used Cuticura: No Scar Left. “Sty bady was siiting e ia Ihea Pt r anid Wi W ey e i g the brenkfas: ok the Y full of Eesiiitig prigs pet and want all EYer O gof her faces and head et s G i the i with @ triwe! ¥ B the eellisg Siy e Wa Lok her ! 3il r e lo¢f her A week and gave % 1o put tho badty was dsßpured oy i £ three boxes of Caticura frictinent and 1 was woidert how ft healest In aboutl five wecks |1 was belter and there wasn't & mark 10 tel] whore the scald had beepn tier gkin is | ! ke velve! Mrs Hare X Henry 8t Ronth Shield Durham, England March 23 1508~ Potior (7ag & Chem. Curp, BSoe Frugs. Dostols -THE ANSWER. < ) % B A A A 3 - 4 ' -~—:‘- o ‘ : ‘,' | 7};"'._.;. a # - J i K"-«’l 171 A * | h— B ed Youngater—What's the t t ARETS yaiing ¢ g during mmarried ife? Lia T RS 5 ¥ the Wi 3113 PATIENT SUFFERING. Many Women Think They Are Doomed : tc Backache. It ia no! right for wsomen o be al wWays aling with backache iFißAary¢r wymipiomna {f kid . ney discass B WAy 1o end A s troubies quickis airs By Fast First =t Miteh~.f'fv:'fl ten YOArs and a docter told me 1 v { mrever gut more ian temporary relisd A dragging pain -and lamenes in my back mimost disabled 1o Dizzy epells comne and went and the kidpey gecretions were frregular Doan's Kidney Pitls rid me of these tronhles and I fecl better than for years past” SBoid by all dealers Sk a box. 'Foster-Milturn Co, Buffalo, N. Y. When the Umbreila Toox Fire, Thotpds Simpson, the Detroit malle able {ron man, is a grave and dignified persan, bul once he made a 2 joke He was sitting with a party. of friends, one of whom wasg smoking an enormous cigar. The friend had d4iifculty in keeping the cigar going., and by his repeated lightings had frazzied the end of It until it was asbout twice fts original size. But he kept bravely at it . Suddenly SBimpson began to laugh. _ “What are you laughing at, Tom?” asked another member of the party. “1 was wondering what Jim would do when that umbrelia he ig smoking begins to biaze,” he said.- S;;urdpy Evening Paost, LOW COLONIST FARES TO THE WEST AND NORTHWEST. - Union Pacific Passenger Depart ment announces that Colonist Fares ~will be in effect from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, 1909, to all points in the West and Northwest, . This year the West looks more promising than ever. Now is the time to secure land at low prices, and, at the same time, to visit the many interesting points in the West and Northwest, at which liberal stopover arrangements may be made. : A better estimate of raw lands can be made now than formerly, because these lands are in proximity to new farms that are producing wonderful crops. : ! For descriptive literature, writa to E. L. Lomax, G. P. A, U.P. R R, Omaba. Neb. , Pests Worried by Pests, Since the Dutch philosopher Leeuwenhoek discovered that the pupa of the flea was sometimes preyed on by the larvae of a mite, it has been well known that various small insects have their external parasites. And a recent communication to the Comptes Rendus of the Biological society of Paris by M. Bruyant, shows that many mosquiteces carry about mites in the larval stage. Those described belong to four different genera. They probably feed on the integumentary structures of the mosquitoes. PRI e T R . Brookiyn Flag Factory. ~ One of the biggest official flag factories in the world is in the Brookiyn navy yard. Between eighty and one hundred women work there all the year round making flags for the use of Uncle Sam’s fighting ships. They use up 120,000 yards of bunting a year and fashion 418 different kinds of offi;d:.ltm The flags cost $90,000 &