Ligonier Banner., Volume 43, Number 42, Ligonier, Noble County, 7 January 1909 — Page 6

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B T O T T ; " bogt 5, 7 E i 5 : { I e ] CES Yiiate o el o N Py, : w 0 ,Q;w.. s - B Sl ey e : e - AL B 8 AP - P )#m,wi r 3 a "'5 )f 3 Apr it g o = i 1y e ; hag -/ 5 L Fog : 3 a Shin ¥ ‘%‘"‘"%’ % ¥ 4 SeE Sk . - vir Al gIA 7 1 £ o 4 % Tk N el V. 5 L ey .Be . s M . o STAPTY o <ls*N = e L - . sk 5 Gtk = . i g ; ¢ oG vge/.A o . elont Doisiyelt wis s £ e ¢ ' i t 1 & . o e AN G g ¢ Y 7y '.9-‘ : t by e | 3 3 TR § AT S ¥ iy i % 8 B 3 el ThE 1 sural Y 7 1 i Yo dnbn . Woeth Kueh ot lon "f? gated Tor tie { 3 a; ¥ Thw (o eatie S atl 54 ¥ Sy s W Eagenes W Al £ i hnlvay AN i el fage Ted e ‘__ . Pintted Siaten sl A B YWathine of » Ada iHile foe IN, oErE i hutinanl Prehibiiisn consentig $4 Citibisoe i o Woaroll TARf was formally el of Tikis "x,_:""'_“ sEe=ry B 1 spiiniiad L S Thuee L JieEen of Massashuseits Wi sot sindited for pEsw et w 3 i (Yraves .‘* g,‘, Sp irvesiiti 5 £ Bomt pumty wi cohvent g ‘:'<f. e e i PALIY A t hloag Nov., 3—Wm. I Taft elected prevident and Jasn. V. Sherman vice-president of the [ hited Stafers, on the Hepublican tieket by an eleciorsl vote of 327, defenting Wililam Jennings Hryan_ and Al WL Kern, Demorratle -~nndfd§'tra for president and yvive-president, respretisely | thas A, eneen reo Celectes gavefnar of Hinois, Thos A, Marshnli elebted governor of Indinna i Fred M. IWarner re-elected govs ernor of WMighigans Jdnmes A, fin- « sidson re-videted moversor of Wiss . veinsin f has, F. Hughes re-elected governor of New York. _ i P, ”l/ % o i ' f l [ §’: ‘ N:DQ}T b l 1 : VAI 1o . (Bl T . g_a‘"ﬂ ,I, LSS TN UL ot 5 ;3 . - 5 i "*{:E"Fﬁ‘ﬁi TJan Botiae Hinly § EWC o ¥ Indians © orleral g*‘/'* 5 s ! Ardups 1o Muncie AN ) Lo Buppross sireed kT f.' o L siriue xie W Feh 3 Phomus e Lawik vlocted pires N Ly ON " )’(‘fit af - diaited * ' Ming Workers 61 P ~ Amurica ; £ SAmueL. I Bauthern ralinway Mo FOA 8S o) st labur wages e h T tel per UL @ feetive Mag 3 ' Mar 2-Chnl operators in Pitiisbharg diss frict eonamenced preparations o sivike odde 51 Lalils Diewely cmployes struck for Biglier Wages : > . Apr. 1-Pending mage seltisment 5050 miners suspended work fn o American mines. T 1. Lewls toak up dpties as miners presbdent Xnd invited operators to wage scale vonferenee e P Bix hundped Minsesailin, Minn - paper -Bangers and painters sieuck for ciosed : s - , 10 Imiporintion of atrike breskers from Bt Loule th work an Pensalos {ia street rallways vaused flerew tioting . i pen-Rnion msn wing inared eGovernor of Flortda sent eatire militia biedy to Pehsaeola ; w 1 Clentral ciigpmtitive: Bell of aoperators o anid Cminers . reschol Wage agrive Hnent of % centkx & ton-old agrecmoent: . 50000 restimid Womk al ange : Bay - Eight hundrad Ransas Oy, Mo, brewery Workers strgek. : 16 Street car strike rioting in Cleveland, O Crnsged DWW 8 Btone Cleveland, O vieatedd s_:r:u‘.xf chlel engineer of International L Enginecrs’ Brotheshood : : ~"Nov, @ Samiuel Gunipora re-elected pres. T Fdent of the Amerhoan Federation of lLa- .- bor at Denver. Col 7 : « Dec. 22 -Willlamm H. Newman resigned as - prealdent of New York Ceniral lines .~ B3—Prestdent ~ Samuel Gompers of * . American Federation of. Labor sens tenced to one yeéar In jall, Vice-pres-fdent J. J. Mitchell to nine monthe and Secretary Frank Morrison to six months, in connection with alleged Bncks Stgee Company boycott, by cir. : ecnlt courtrof District of Columbia, i\ . A . : » e A NEATA LA O , ) \ 3" ! "’s‘ | e ! - NN «gv et el G g 7 E Jan. ¢~Raofse, Idaho, jury acquitted George Pettibone of murder of Ex-Gov, Steunenberg.; o s . 7-F. A.‘'Heinz surrendered hims®f on . charge: of Over-certitfication of checks feprogenting over $400,000, : - #—Former Mayor Bchmitz of San Fran- = cisco freed of graft charge by court of appeals. : ; . . Feb. 1-Harry K. Thaw was found not .. Rullty of ‘Stanfar@ White murder on in- > sanity grounds, committed te insane asylum. - & : sé-Former Gov. Hargis of Kentucky was gzo( la‘nd killeaf by his son, iiém‘h TATRIS. 3 S 11~Mrs. Dora McDonald found not guiity of murder of Webster Guerin, *- . Mar. 2—Chief of ‘Police Shippy of Chicago, was stabbed by anarchist, who : g‘u killew oa}n!‘at;(;my; Shippy's son shot own. 1 #—Two alleged negro murderers wers * < lynched néar Hawkinsville, Ga. #-California supreme court released former Mayar Schmitz of San Francisco, ; Hfting graft charge. 2 ’ 10--Four neégroes iynched at Van Cleave, Miss., by mob. : 18—Harry Orchard at Caldwell, Idahg. sentenced to deach, dbut clemency was ' recommended. = : b 28— Anarchist, Siivesstein hurled bomb in

GoOOD JOKE ON THE BARON

: f % "': -= “‘ & : " Friend Wrote Speech for Him, and Then Bitt_gy”“’briﬁcised . In the Hungaridn parliamentary session of 1841 a certain Baron Szjel lived in Préssburg] the former capital of Hungaty, with two intimate friends, George Majlath and Barthel Szemere. One day.the baron became envious of ? their . ladrels. He called Szemere aside .and said to him: "My good ok -

¥Mar Se—llve bigiles aof prrecns aapponediy sugrdeced By Sea Holle fLunComess dae wi et rutus of bher home at | fa Veorre, Ind, wikerr she nnd hrﬂg feen ohiliren were though!i ia "“’"‘”.s Bivd lm Lurslng home, S § 0¥ e %3 e - i - §o T e % : B ¥ 2 s i % 3 - : % ¢,. B gEX g % % = ¥ b 3 IE % E 2 ! Aiia Sorterey I ¥a % Aug 2 Foaa 3 $ ol Fiuee i ; B g CiE e fisip ¥ o ¢ PdenSpripsfeld, (L, meabh barded pnegro ¢ hagmeds. killed tve persons and raled L the vty me resnit @f Frasinnl of wee Cgre essnnlter of Mre Hilehardson 1 s Ty b 8 Pkl te R TR »,‘4"‘! ] Bois Hed Uy o d e ¥ BF Mot At Srosgtinh 10 fired 2 ! 7 i ¥ . Issnlv B aathL i i . % Boadies ':-l?m,!:-‘.‘ & 4 ‘: vgi' aey W mrTtestel To¢ i o fREen Frowe Diea e % | 6 SaEiles 6 WD Doy g £ ; g o EBmbgeet wll L E REew aly $5 R Yae Tound % i A froing ey R 1 e Molthon) boss aonvE il ot hriiery 1 & 3 . ¢ il Poaes 1 iy et i Preterien Jlawr 1 1 % Apur wuriest BY vy b dna . f * e e Erge 4« ‘5),7%:‘9 8 Wl restad ¢ Marirges Pe % . Hoaobhbuer Eilewml WwOrleir, Jvo bied g 1 Moitheveil 5 20 Bobbers raldfed Ueresen, 1, bank. se ring o o - : - sty o iy ¢ : [, I Wl o] wiafalainey’ %NR . * s_' 4 P Jun SeLuriis Gulid i &; e 3 WkA IRAVRLDY &i T mted for thind v : s wa o Masssgohiusiils “\ e g G 5 Lorvsrnoy : _\‘ £ o ® T At Emianiny C{IN * 4 = e b ialice « ord en \ A ,‘if’f . United States sone aten oy NG Maiik 4w R BoomvElY b pmey Moo Wele o THiye i et 1 z L lintied Bralea me }';sxg‘;r’ by Riode Ixiand fegEinia gy s . = o Fob! v 0y Hradle® illy 3 eivcted 1o Priltesd Nty soniile 16 suoyoed 1 B Mol yenry, * 2 Mar & -Gavy slecied alted Blatews sen ator by oind South Carodina epasintive sosßion 1 B Sernace passed shilp wuteldy bl gy I I6,RnGI visselr B 8 milie ’:vir':f‘«'fe this counliy Bouglh Rnuetia. Phuip pinen, Anatraila CHiBE kud Japan o Lbtleteld AME S Tenigned as con Ereasninn : A o Presigent Rloceevnit went speciss mes BAKE o CongTeNs PelEiiNE 1o childeem Plovers Halylily amd §8 unition 6 iher Paßes lariff and oiher nws Jonn W Btewart (VU Rppointel 1o i sen . RiE VYacancy csased By Gdeatbh of RKed fleld 5'?79 10y - ennan goversmen!l deddined 1o te. leeive §3 0 WL 8 smliameador to Goer: many : . sroHal M Uon IVIA ) Appoinied 1o syuccoed inle Benator Frvan . B Qerminy antounced aceeptancs of D s ML as ambaasa ey to (hirmany 3 Prosident Ricsevell aocepitod ivsigna Yo of Ambassador Tower anid sent to senate appodntmient of lar HGL Apr. I-Xdwin Nereis nsugurated governor of Montana > e T Aprviculiural appropfiation il of $ll- - Re S paseed Bouse of ropresintialiven § Bierling emplovers (abiity Bill passed L Bsus Holuse jouksed appropriation by for Pearl Harbor, Hawall -oaval station . Benator Milton swors in-1o wud | pead late Renntor Hryan . . P President in special | messnge | asked o muppresstion of anarel vy L . 1 Prresident Boosévill slgned rh;@fa?@'&’ tability Ll e L e 2 FPresitent Hoosevell in spectal mbss sEge urged child labeiE daw = S May - Vreelandd curesscy Bl passesl CH RS e o b -In trying to kil emergencyiourrency bill fatollette talked 18 Bours > - P Congress . adiournes - BILFT senate cpassed CUSTERNCY CUrfen: v nill Jun 18- Prewident Hoomevell asceented Becretary of Wer Tafi & regionatidn Appainting Luke K. Wright flis sueCeRROr. .. - B-Becretary Slecper, In charge of Veneguclan “diplomatic affairs, left Caracas a 8 result. of Castro disputes ¥-Lauke Wright took up office of secretary of war, vice Taff. resigned. - Jul. S-Venezuela seversd relations” with . United States by recalling diplomatic . envoy, Benor Velog-Gelticoa Nov. 13-Secretary of Navy Victor H. . Metealf resigned Truman H New- } berry named a 8 sutcessor = M--Former Gov. Albert B Cummins elect- | fﬁd\!‘m!eq States senator from lows, to | Hiout term of late Benator W. B. Al | son. o s7—-United States and Japan signed treaty . ARTeein® to respect each other's rights in Pacific and defining mutual attitude . toward China, . . - Dec.. 7-Both houses of congress convened for setond session of Sixtieth congress 11—~House adopted femlntmms. providing for the naming of a committee of investigation to gmm secret servive crit- - feisms In president's message. - ,16-Senate adopted resolution to investi. gate inferences in president’s messape, li--House adopted resolution asking president to supply evidence for assertiags relative to secret service assertions in MesSsage. : . ‘ :

3\? (Jo {& ) ) f. J ¥ ."“ { ¢: P N LD W

Jan. 13—-At Boverton, Pa., 178 killed buming of opera house and subsequent panfc resulting from® explosion of moviag picture device.”: = fi—Cyclone swept through Alabama, -causing property loss of $500,000. ) Feb. 4—Tornadoes devastated towns® of Tyler, Texas, and Mossville, Soso aad Service, Miss,, Kijling score and bloa-

Szemere, write me a speecb.:‘ “Maat willingly, my dear friend: about whyt would you like to speak?’ “It is ull the same to me,” said the baron, “if the speech is only a nice one—wonderfully nice” “You will be satisfisd with me?” 'Szemere answered, and next day brought the-manuscript. The baron memorized the speech and delivered it on -the thira day. The chamber re-echoed with soplause. -

ing Jowme ANy Diiams. - ] Mar. dAi fellinwsed O. 174 schosl ohiidren perisbhed me fvsali ol fire it primsry scheel aed ﬂt’h‘b‘lﬁi; prnic, - i BAr jiasns Wre ™ M By eaple | Sore tm Lnen Pecile tBGE iGe.. | At eln Yirgtma, Wesl Virgoie aad ; oentuoky fßoasln caune) eol sriEn sew med b fer T davekgs 1o progerty 02K e e Maps e Priwens 1 kilied I 8 imieipred b five. Sl pwianee § Tt nd Bk a 1 W Lambive resactad | Yitrde boks ol Lo Towews tesivie fres in KBoulh feaßaan ¢ Swatroyes) fargy Prigerty vasand Wt ey ww - i P Tainnbes iy Terns Nl Lok i m P Naeßraska ceabesd #a dealis ke ; spus k. Sencraciion of Sroleets i o 1 Jaitm o g M isvinsifgd g% Alee | fonrrn 1 e S SYol Eamt | o LW e Ladly mirscied. pruleriy lahe $lO vl w ( 8n ¢ A vea s bn Ylenve vaignty. 15 § BEata oia frelsieonia and Jevan Rivherd 1% Jwvy & and cadewsl greal ptope e sk o : 3 S Torhe Wi tx il riiotiew, Wi o bl i i iie Vb nedd 86U 3 Poa % rstedd ¢ e tae B Toresds winouel 455 inn? s wßilieg L e& B mm pad Wiusdeal Wy ol sit Samad AT vl ; g BT i £t ot Biiamd . Boser iR vl bßugdreids o aok ¥ Forsie © Cnal resd ;.I"’4 el e 3 ¥obw SEivie T3vm . GmE 2 ¥ &k R R e » 3¥e§l i % 5 3 S Tk e g - 2 2 o 2 ; Srie Memtrorel Rumtie g woal) . . : ( o o ik R : Ex ¥ &% tee Rt 5 L ¢ e 3 2y T 8 & o 4 ~fordes Wee Logm exliscatied 81 » b \ : ; \ : *\ 2L ke ey Bl » £ FEARE ! i 3 i W % tom Brava oot VR Arpeeis v 24 . % & e ‘\.,i i ] % it S _“: ol b &N ’ T s pirominm of Sy naniite IR # R ¥iiaead 5 > > : ,w‘ % 2 4 - : W T ' SR 3 N i k. ‘9“ / “”f,’"’“‘i f"'*jb o 3 //} . " Mo, F agner o Fo - - Yy 5 L ’ i o . 3 e PR ; 4 vy s & & v = New i e : ¢ P o B " % ek lfiny st o “w* baced in hands of |OP oww L Sty - . & Ve amts iek ,‘mxl&:’iﬁ § Peviet s Tt - st irzas saving Bank, ginced in Teceiver s cdubin B Wale! "‘A.'s“s?:ﬂ" Chdcngn N ' o hank G severml tniirasds e 3 ed e misg pprogiriating inetitulica s Caretal Blate Hank, Boles, ldabo- sus i s o Traders ant Me haniox Baak, Fiis bisrg s a 0 Sedl Gdoore : 2 : S e , Netional Bagh of Sonh Americs vew ¥ ory woud DAY Higuidation by ordes £ pavernment : : T New . Arasle &f: Nationa!l baak, cap cal e i avAd Meihaives nnd Tis Lo’ Higril \’ New York jaxen in arge by camditediler il currency % Ciienta Fiavk of New York. ~J‘-~‘m~-§ Lot W ing run - : e % I Ridgely, oompirsiler of SRy aovesdmt premidency i P srganized Natbinal Hank of osmmineres BB 1y Moo S % Intermatioanl ssd o GGreal | Nartlhérn Falirond (5o R tauid Bhe Binowd I 8 Tes’ Bareis : & o Minanaiere -} . Thonas and O ¥ ! s e Hitlotedt da chubnr of misman- £ s d ¢ funds ol Progidant Savings a 7 Ao Tai ¥ € ouly % L AR Lao b Walsh deied new Wroa { Comenteread Ui il bR 4 fodleral prinaiy L% g Nutional bank. Aspin, Ual :ev 2 . L Apr Lo Plke Conmty Bgnk snd Trust Go [ N b 14ty Miss ) piaoed In respivor s ¥ ok £ % =z bands .- i Kt af Wauseons, Wauseon, 00, b . ! \ 4 ! 5 ; : %EocY i Mare v E TEeT A Melntvre & UUa,, with houses In L wany oities lailed for 30 008 . L Mav S Puclld Aveaue Trust Ua, Clevefaeyed, 4 B el . . - Hewerve Trust Co,, and Amnerican Bay. Coinps buaks Ulevelsnd, O ciossd (helr linare [ SRy W \{;-. Milen & Co? Fittshueg, fé'_.k stockbtokers falled Habiiies, 3 DK RN : 2 Jun K osiciusks Company bank, War. kaw, Ind . closed by stute auditor Tt eB iy bank. Dover. Ry, plossd Ao rn . Jul, Is-National Deposit bank, Philadel. phia. Fa . cdosed Dy comptrolier of ourP 3 li--Farpiers snd Merchunta' Banking Co | Cletviland, 3 falled 23—Standard O] 820240008 fine declslon uansnlmously reversed by United States court of appeals at ChiCARO. g . : Avg $-First Naltional bank, Belle Plaine COMing o elosed by order complroibier of SRRy taank was Inssivéen!, Preaident 1 4 Lund commined suaichde - oA O Faownn & Lo o 1 of inrgest New Yeork hrokerage firas falled. lia Lilities ayer sliEßi oy S 2 Sep A Heoth & n, iargest fixh ouke 3y country, forcsd (nto receiver’s b isits . 4 (et 6-Tinion Natlonal bank, Sommerviile, Pa HWeeedl by guvernment | Nov, L harles W Morse ang! Silresd H Curtis, greast fmnciers fousl gl cof misappilcation of (uteds and fateilyHoy books of Nationa: Dank of Amaerd fcan, Now York " e W Mirse w !iirlni(‘d 1o 16 vears: T turtis given Dbherty G o suspetuded sen fenoe : b . : 2--Eldred bank of Eltrad Pu . suspend- - ol capital stock, B e LD T-Natlonnl - exchange bank at 5. Springfield Mo, ¢loset . excitemant catwed by eoffort of W O idbham caghier of Stata Savings bank. 1o shoot pAoresident H B MoDanlel of Union Natonal bank : deae i-Bprbigport, Mich | State Savings bank ciamd . vy bank sxaminer M-Eomersworth, N, M. First Natlonal ~ bank clesad, following disehvery of shortage of 855 064 ~ 3 S-Tromes F. Ryan announced retfire. ment from finance o ®—Henry W. Poor, New Yorwtbroker assigned for creditors. c s ——— - o N f}\ & -. aw?. N\ T T e Seppos T\ RO ey L '-?«‘.}% & g b ¥ :‘:5“-’ L2y . e, e Y RN RO 4 SN el Xby 1*#:&#: PR T 2 B N i by S Bt 4 B \\i‘ e R e S Bind 4 3 ALY RSN B 2 M eRN T s 2 P bl L N e - = 2, 7 /" . R 2

Jan. 10— Parker bullding M New York destroved; loss $5.00.000; ¢ firemen. killed. H-McNell & Higgins grodery house destroyved: loss, $BOO. (00, M-Portland, Me., city hall and police building destroyed; loss §l.OOO 00 : S-Chicage “loop” fire esused 170000 damage... . Coburn warehouses, Indianapolis.- Ind.. loas 00,000, .. Part of Nelson Morris packing plant, Kansas City, Mo., destroved; loss $6OO Gt : 8- Twin Lakes, Minn, wiped owt ... George Gould residence at lLakewood, N B, destroyed: loss, $500.000. : Feb. 4—Berlin, N. H., business section csustained $489 00 loss. ! 5-Bloek of Peoria. [IL, bulldings destroved: loss, $600,000, ; . Mar. - Northern section of Tampa. Fla, destroved, ioss, 80000 militia called 0ut....Tw0 New York flres caused joss of $2.635 000, i . 13- Rig Timber, Mont., business section wiped out: loss, $400.000. e 2%--leland hotel, Springfleld, il, destroved; loss, $75.00L G Apr. 3-Peoria distillery damaged:te extent of £8.00....F0ur Lynchbusg. Va, factories destroyed: loss, $£X5OOO 23--Nine Richmond, Vi, business biocks destroved. Mayv 3--Antipolo, P, 1., destroved. 5-Business districts of Coalton, O, -and Walkeérton, Ind., destroyed. ¢ . 4 : e o At this moment the president- arose and asked: °“ls. any?y_ here to an--4 + swer to this speecM™ . The baron looked sneeringly around. The members all remained silent.’ Just then Barthel Szémere arose. He began: “Worthy gentlemen, what the orator ,said is from beginning to eml incorrect,” and then he began to show, in an able speech, the mistakes the baron bad made. > : “Don’t you believe him; gentlemen!” the baron cried, angrily, interrupting him sevddenly, ‘it was he Nimeslf who

R Rt New Orisans. lows 5 8 ] S Tws Atiants, Us business Bulbtiwes | desirayed. s, B 0 SE e : 1 ‘;a%p Cosk, 8 L. demtroyed. loss % sA: : i h-imats Packing b, South Omakay | Nen Sestroved sße o . : i dus. 13 Morris padking pisn) burved st | C Kazsas 3y han e gt”im . i o usirews mectior f Theee | flivers | Lise . destivnyed e iPk é wf Pt Chester KOY. Bulidings dec | #ireted las £GE » % 2 These &1 refiteries Semtroyed 4 ¥e | su ol Ebtaiag. in wesen ENg t.;vgn,,‘;,«‘g wie Parosrarie lows, Fvae B lmpiurt Mine decke Asd sheds de 4 _Mize vt cham, ¥ e z Jisi A ibwmien herber fromt dewiroyed wome §oe v 3 5 i ATet bol Rxe Sexiraved, Toes ; C R e . ; Pl iindedutin fier and TBl | Gesifonent joee, eRS . ] . Aug BoArmaur slevabes sl Borlington | . ¥Allad preaperty st Sceen dewirosed, O T ; i oon Sew ¥York ieniral yasds East Bato | - Ra X ¥ boae B e - ¥ Newm sviaaks Lasiness saiios pus : taimed v R dammage ety Moz |, L alvsemt cosmindeiely Gestrayest : ' ' Bes &Mg e e CEargeiy Segd oy e | ]% § L G R owond Bevime, VT o e slonly | :: e Seniy ved | we FeE 2 o amimdiade K S s piaet Os o e i 8 e Toww ek v 1% £oudsusy e ¥ Wiats @ hes D ‘ : e Corromaged SRRy 5 % iwmiana TV am. Bav e : oo - g gt ice Seateg vel bome £ i mokeleviia PR Biomnbees vk rde L oang e Miss fLam WRreluokes ; & ha Wi e v i it L g S i s Lilery Waprtishers Tertte v, ¥ NNy : v e i R oA s S E o gmcsiad SiE Deumen R reE : < : £ 2 4 § - — :: A e o ! o : g \ S RIS At ( . ot & ®ogr AN U F T i 1 1 : ,:’ B‘L - ’ i )l i Yol F X z ‘.t, W thime - e %’ 5 o dewlar Caesiogan B : > ; v Eeeericon, Bt ln A B 3 4 k. i & 4 § B ST S L pont and lterars GROVERS e &% Yoo CLlvkiamwDp é Yo7k Mol ¥ g LR ERTR s §l% barvies Eauory Bmith. sdilor Jhbader 2 R Jreey forrsey pesiyeater genstal Posna g v geinister to Russin, at Pl bt Stoeris § dessup relired baoker al i New YNork : B T 5o bdwarg Alsxawder Mothmwell, ocom § Teamer B New Yook, agea ¥ : o Mise Loniss de i Tasmee Swriter at i i & 3 P o % % 2 % ¥ WP e i 54 . = | XoLen - Jabh UTobarn et Indiatanils § Tu dEpesd 82 Frapoois Marie Penis g{ siln Hiohard arding: and srchbislaogp i of Yaris al P'ariy sxed B :;"j" i t Howarnt st Qbqeoe, 1, aped 81 : { Fen 2 .Dentls (OBullivan, 2kl aetur. al { Catumiaas ) | o Renmtor Ashury €0 Fatlmer of Boutlh i taralina st Washingion, 3 U : iB4 R Noses editor Washingion Star, i at Pasadenn. Ui, aged & f Mar: 2. James Oliver, milllonaire piow 1 mmanutfacturer, at Houth Rend ind f & Unitted Riates Sen Bedficld Froctor, é Yermont., st Washingion - 1T U nlied. States Sen AWiliam Finckney i Whyte, Maryviand at Baltimore Ma % M-Hev hariew M Fowler, Meiiusdint i . Episcopal bisbiop. st New YOrk aged o Pome Fietiad Restos Herr W James Hryan

. Florids, at Washington, I 8 & ' 2o lnike of Dwvonsbilvre Bpencer Compe f ton Cavendisd At l«indon ARE o Cungressinan A L. Brick, Indlana, Pt Indianapolin. Ind F b Attorpey Charles Quaries gt MilwauP ke < Ehogjen BEOM Dutehean Michigan oo é R I “-“'v! pasd Ll K'\{, o avy 2 6 et § }~f,~~‘-I_‘s.‘~: Riinaßd RKing I at Akron 1) oA Bawerer Planited Ntkten Bert ] N tTan Py oden West Vipginia, al Dailimoe, sged i« ; : i i 3 ‘ilv:'«* Adwiiral Chuarbes M Rug 3 voginver-in-chiel of ‘navy, 8t Wushing T Mt { May 15 Former Coangressman 1 H Row--Iwl filinois 8t Ploomington, 1t | 25 dGov. Jobn Bparks, Nevads, ay Carson i ity suceended by DB THckerson. - . 3 Pl plear A?m&mé A. B Urowinebivid, e { tred st Philadelphia : 28 Tdemt Glen - Niephen Lee commander. ; fn-chipf Ulnited Contederats Veterans ai Yieksburg Miss P Jdun - PFormer | nited Btates Ser. James P %, Jones Arkansas. at \\‘;w?t._é’r‘g{wn i m‘\wg #74 ) ; dbeahiiver M. P Reimont, banker and pol foa dtioan, at Hempatead, 1. { 32*2"::&- ¢ Bupreme (ourt Judgs J. ¥, 2 right. at Washingion, aged N MeCongressman A, A, "Wiiey, Alabama, #! Ho Springs, Va 23 Ex.Presjdent W. B Leeds, of Hock Llsiand raflway, wt Parls | 3b—Graver Cléveland, twice Usnited { 'Stntes president, at Princeion, N. J. i due to heart trowuble and complicntions, aged T 2 : . ”-Aangrensman W, 'H. Perker SBourh Dimkots, at Deadwoodd, B 1) aged &) Jai! 2o Mura! Halstead, Journaist, at Uini ivatl. 1 Rpewd TN %5 3. Joel harndier Harrvis, known ax “Uncle Remug, " wl Attania. = ‘ P Mody tegtant- Kpisoopal Bishop Menry © 1 Potter al Cooperstonn N 4 | B tauiz B Ssow, dnsurance man at Bt ; louis. sl £8 : | o Former Californis Gov,. James © H ! Hudd, at Riskßion, OCal, aged & , § Aug $--Unlied Riates Ben Willlagm B { Aflisen gt D¥e bt in agesd 79 I firopson Howard dramal st &t Avoni ho-dbhe-Bes. N Y. ‘aped 5 ,% o dra 1 Bankey, evangelist, at Brook- } Ivin, aged &K i ~ : %3"3 N Farwdll millanalre merchant, { at Chicago, Bsged AR 5 ’ B-Ex-Gov, N, O, Murphy, Arizona. af Thontted Riates Ambassador from (eri many Baron SBpeck ven Sternburg, at i Héldelburg, Germany, J . M- ITony’ Pastor, thealrical manager. at Elmrurst, 1. I, sgsdd 7} : . T Former Unlied Bigtos Ben (0] W, F. Vilas Wisconsin sl Madison, Wis -Bep. j--Hear Admiral Henry Glass, retirest, a! Paso Bobies, Unl i 4--Commissioner of Lator Frank P SarCgeant, al Washington, aged M. Brig - 4 Gen: AW, Corliss, retired. at Denver, Col - Leslle Carter. Chicago, ralircsd finan cler, &t Chivcago” Ot 2o Ex-ongressman J A Bceranton, Pennsyivania, at Scranten Pa : - Mrs. William Astor, America’'s social leader, at New Yaork G Nov., 4T. E Palms first Cyban prémi. . dent, at Santiago, Cuba, —Rear Ac‘wywl— J. M. Miller, goverpor United | States naval hame at Philadeipiia, - . ] Deec. 6-Rear Admiral Jmt{:h B. Coghlan, who commanded Ralseigh at battie of - Manlla, died at New Rocheile. N. Y. $-Brig.-Genh. Henry Jacobsop, retired | died at leavenworth, Kan. sged 71 years. s . . M--Maj Orlando J. Smith, noted journal- . iat, al xobbs Ferry, N Y. - laug Spreckels, milllonaire ' sugar 1 king. in San Francisco, aged 80 . Hepresentative Davey of Loulstana, at New _ COrrleans, aged 5 ! 5 “ ""}ﬂ SR ). b ' . - RS ! 1 . A . . Jan. €At Kickapoo, Kan, 7 drowned by overturning of skiff. : - 10-At Vinegar Bend, Ala., § in rallroad cotlislon. - : : 13—-At Jimtown, Pa., § drowned while skating. ! . T—At Hedford City, Va., 7 colored persons burned to death, ‘3O-—Near Hawk's Nest, W. Va., ¢ miners . by explosion. $l-Near Weason, Miss, § by cyclone. Feb. 3-At Northumberiand, Fa., 7 by boller explosion. ' . . : 10—-At South Carroilten, Ky, 8 in mine explosion....At New Liskard, Ont, 7 - burned to death. : :

wrote the speech for me.” Every one of the 52 members rolled in his seat nearly convulsed with laughter, and the baron made a vow never again to speak in public. 5 ; ; To Investigate Cause of Leprosy. Prof. Ehlers, a Danish authority on leprosy, has secured the co-operation of some French workers, and it is proposed to organize a scientific expedition into the Danish West Indies in an endeavor to determine the part played by blood-sncking. inséets in the dis‘semination of leprosy. -

H-At Vasdrewil Cas, § by powler exLat Providenos "ROL, 8 in stareh Teee Ry explamioe ‘ - : e At Went Todeds O, ¥ Ia railvesd ede slaluitn L - : oAt Pinkie. Cal. B by sxpleus of Ay sminite : g DAI Bpatog Valley N ¥ 1 s el ok Bkt wageasn sl reilitoad iraly BMur e Al Naddieg Mise. § by go 2 8% §nm : 7 . & Ape Loedear laguin Fa. ¥ ois hwin g eRL i ] DAI Elweorth, Pa. ¢ in coel mine exe | Selmiain : . i i T Mear Heleaa, Atk 3by capsising of | SBMINI YR sEemlaes e oo Near Yoedisnti Mok, ¥ in collislon ot g liararhan trotlavs & Mar I-A: thicags & by caxplmon ol | BAPh b ek B 1 B4t Poet Basew tod, ¥ in Sew Ave Ane botsl Btw . Af Brokirs, X¥, B i% tesadcent bweose Bow : : % AL Newnird e 1] Browned when | sleaties Kool was syroked in slotl. Tokt New ¥Yoew, &in berwsdiary eme e nd Sre . AL Yawdent sotlers Moust Lobboul, ‘ W T ew i A A e AL fNaewadad ATR. T mlety Pele s ; 2¥ Rt Ameg BIARY " : . : Jut B Nesr Bun Faadro Cal %W Narel | AR BIEEES e ey, oruiaty Tebvetmew | 3 Themes Aesigaen g REE B U Naaioag el Y #2009 S . ; Bodt thadatiee. inl, £ 8 wine by wBl ¥ it . 3 5%% v % F. L o fre we wAD *h - : - > ] o eme 1 .e,‘?r %, M P OIA raivenl W ! 3 | ok e 3 & sy R e Fow aeeidalio e ¢ll R B oW & e ’ : Tl 00l Bk gter 5§ $ iu Taw Bkt Uhbselanad Oy 3 Tirwwmothn CRge wiowi. | : T £ i o g Sy A asdeaes B s 8 @iy 5% 3 PR T 3 Tk 2 Tenints Was ¥ oik feowiler gl /‘»‘ s M e a 8 T 8 £ im eoll Kog sok Kan Fos #: i Lol mate S AL Warrews aniing 7% Yoy Bera i BN OE fiy = A% Yoon a 0 Boiler cuplasias e AR R Poas. Shie, A %1y LY el wiging of jaubeh e oAt 4 hrdwen Mass ¥ Ly usmpen Tl ing : i BooNenr Wilkeataree, Pa., &18 train bol i t et 3 Bt (Y Dwer fate. T dn chpelzing of Bisw g S e oAt % nE e Joint MBt 9in fran 45 R % % S £ 8 i AY Bumar g % § n Iran i ieian AL Heabposms, Cire 8 in AR LAY Niwm York 8 in tesirpsent Bogeas See b AL Now Weork 31 In incendiney e 4 Mear Pl Collies, tod T I 8 4R e Segr Mew adlemen LR 1 oin trledn oy Bian 14 £3 - ‘\"&‘f-:;v ¥ S B sphkaian of gaE in Brookiye N X Wit R R £ ’ :«" d: ~‘.V: R 3 WaERLaTTy .z&v.’ AIERS :;‘Q“-Qi‘.é boms of 30 Hoew and damaged il prape Py = 7 o &0 Cape Hay, 2in wrevking .of seatmer 800 Oty in Nerye gaie pod e PRy Buverior O in sinking of Uit steamer L, ‘ " i ! 5 I i 2 J’ H r .ﬁ ' ‘ A 'NN‘ e é . 4 ho -y £ "3 Sl W g 1 g o \ ‘ g WS it 7 . Jan oAn altempt "a : B t overthrow Pore §° (Q s v tuEal. mopareh anad | L - prociaim . repubilic “’i o - frusiratedsd, Piot -~ wWas 1o assaEsinatle &3 ey : FPrremiber Francoe g WM{ Feb .} ; ning «;:aJr}lfi% R %&f}t s spd Uaown Prince A g ’ etk Poilippw ! | KAISER, I Portugal shot fa L i mEim L etk 0 wirests of Lastsan, while e i - o parming fvom fete,. BY . pevolulionist Z-Manuel 1L prociaimed King of Fortte L eat : LS Preniber Franco resigned and fledd from - Portugal, being succeeded Gy Aduaral : T Amaral. . : 3 | T Puneral of Ring Carics apd Crown L Prisoe Lulz held In Lisbhon Mo Lieut-Gien Btoosesl condemmned to die in Bt Petersburg, for surrender of Port Arthur o Japunnse ' - Mo Attempt {0 sssussinale shab of Perxin at Teheoran [alled, three persans be L ing milled Al mine neat Barn Jusn o [ Babinas Mexieo, ¢ Killed by sxplasion Mir odapan's uittmatum in Tatau MaI riy sedpure by Chilnese }‘s!'l"3-,'ll{‘»“,[! ter lale | ter’s government at Pekin - 15 Fire in business section Pabia . Heas L il cmused fLOGRG Josms and Jkibed wENER i L ; 1% Tt «Gen Bmirnall woundsd in #HU [ Petersburg duel with Taei dden, Fock whose bravery in Port Artßur definse had beene guesiioned : T #oßleamer Matsu and Hideyvoshl in 00l L lisiog near Hadagode, Japan, cost .38 L Bves A T 21 Chrtlapa, Mexicn, destroved by earthe i Guake sbocks, and W 0 persans Kiited Apr o d-Bir Henry Campbell-Banneriman resigned ax prioe misisier of Grest Yirifain and his resignatlion was sodep!e by the RinDX o 1% Floods &t Hankow, Chine, Killed 1000 persons,. [ e Irulinn squndron preparsd for demani siralon o "‘.'/:‘:hi,i»ﬁ walers B ] ' 238 y Hemry Qampbell- Hanverman, fore i. mer Hritial premder. digd in Laotdan oM s eyt aen Ldneviten, aldeche-camnp 3 ta Emperor Nicholas, died in 830 Pelerst ey - i {9 The duke de Chauines, wha mnarried 4 Mins Thewdora Sbonis, el sadideniy in Paris : 5 T l o British crulser Gladiator collleel with Asperiesy Hoer, 81 Paul off lsie of {\ Wight 2 penishivg - Half of Notre Prainse A Baletie, vmtacie, baried une b der leesulaifcte, 35 beding Jifled ; PSS Thres Mhousand Ohristian Armeninns i massacred by Runds 5 Persia Japavese crulser Matsushims sunk off Feacadores Islands by éxpission. which © killed o . May 4-Ferry boat capsizesd near Bykhoft “in the government of Mobleff, drowne ing 12 . $--Young Manuel formally swore alle-

giance & Ring of Portugal N Near Antwerp & persons killed: in ratiway collisien . : 8. Francols Coppee. noted French poet and drdmatist, died, - P-Fire in m;&ds coal mines in China suffocated 1006 ; : o Jun S5-Gen. Br Redevers Buller, Boer . war general died in London ! - Clopdburst at (}unm{zsaw‘_ Mex., kilied . % persons.. . Forty ships wrecked and 230 peari flaliers drowned in t¥phoon off Australian cosst : : s 15.-Fifty Japancse boais wracked "in - sorfm, 30 men being drowned Jul. ¥ Bxplosion of gak in mine at Wuso- . wvo, Hussia, killed X 0 nilbers L-¥ouf hundred bulldings &t Port au Prince, Haytl, destroyed by fre Aug. b—Baid Pasha, grand vizier of Turkey, resigned and sultan formed a new ctbinet . : Seg X-Central Telephone bullding and ‘gﬁnamm #t Paris, France destfoyed Wy gre-lméw dmm.mi 5 "ri Oct. Selndependence o uigariy pfoclaimed. severing bonds of %uﬂw)’: Prince Ferdinand proclaimdéd czar ° T-feland of Crete proclaimed union’ with: Crasse. . " w»:»‘r?gwa on Chinese coast rost lives of 10¥F persons - : : Nov. &-Japanese steamer Talsh Maru, sank in #Morm, 180 drowning $-Victorien Sardou, Framnce's most famous _pinywﬁgwm. died. e 18--Emperor of €hina died after long il ress in Peking, Prince Chun made regent of the empifte and Pu Wul, helrpresumptive. 3 ] Y—Tsze Hsl An. dowager empress of China, died suddenly in Peking and . Prinee Pu-Wi, three years og tu§ pinced on the throne. b S I»;ii}rg:ish ix‘al‘me;%sardtmo bu;lr;;d riear ‘aletta, Malta, persons e - Japanese steamers comdaro& (?"hem China. and 700 persons, including Amercans and Europeans, drowned. = = Dec. 2-gNord Alexis, president of Hayen %*;_foaed by people and fled Port aw ’ nce, hig departure being followed by . a night of wild looting In which 13 per-. sons weré killed. Gen. . Legitime pro claimed president....Pu-Yi,. tmﬂ S

. Contagious blpease{:! : A contagious disease is one in Which the disease-producing organism goes direct from the person having the disease to a person who has not the disease without passing through an intermediary medium, as in tuberculosis for example. Malaria, on the other hand, is an infectious disease, because the organism which prodiices it is taken from a person by a mosquito, reproduces itself in the mosquito and is transmitted by the mosquito which mey never have been in contact with

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2M—Stanley Ketehkl knocked out Rilly . Paphke in rlr\ruﬁh'rmu-d at San Fran- | ecisve, regaining middleweight chaoplonship of the world, Prei. 11--A% meeting of nationa]l baselall bogotnmninsion, Uiniplees Kiem and JubinSetene charged that atismpis were piads + Xer !‘"r‘gm_'?‘,t‘ e ota heaw’ dediaive New Y arke hieage gamne : 20-—dark Johnsoen (ecoloredi (won the world's heavyweight bosing chanepioaship from Tomumy Burns at Srdney, Auntralin, tn 14 revads, B Boutneen [taiy and Silly shakén by eprthagake which destroyesd several Ctowns kided many, asd cauwed otisase troves Uidel wave, WrerKiNg MISUY Vessels cand mbch properdy : . : s k_‘ 2ﬁ B e ; 2 i , 2% . F IT4RCEH AN IR ' " 2 ‘ b 'J. AL > gy e e - oy A& Jan s Emplovers' lablity law held ane conEtitutional by supretos . oourt of e Pattes states G e Feh 108 k New York-to-Paris racin o ;%-’5«1‘&5?&334‘ 3 fromm Hers'd sguare, N« ’ York ! : Mar Do-Atlanth battleshin fleet dropned Foanchar in Magdajena bay :.} Bupreme vourt raied Misnemda and Nortn COserolins bad o rigit oo 8x rallrnad Hipnie . 3 : 5 Apr. t-Mre Alfved G Vantierbil! begen sull for separniionh from hostand - Atlanth hatrioshi Cont mrrived at Nan degn,. U 8 * 2 Im ilingis jown clictions saioans won in s Tdry» fn W - : o lilinals local optisn law bl cormtls fultonsl : i : Msr f- Atlantic battienbip feet srrived at : S»;t;ﬁ Frascises §! : o si-Mise Mae C VWeed lost divores il 'a'uiss."iu: United Somion Ben Thonias * Plate, case being Wisenissed and Mise Wooed iailed Rev [ Baxter P Pl derton Bt lLoubs elecied moderatior of L Prestivterian cßurch of Übtied States, at Kansas City meeting - Z. Harry | K “I‘!?:Tf,:«}éﬂdm! insane and re-denteniced fu insane anyium Jur H«Atﬁ!‘ﬁ-‘{ian- Bnli-race track bl ;ﬁ{tiu»,df by ‘Ned York legisiature 25 Presifent Hoosevelt ordered troope Cput sgalnst bandits on Mexican border in order to Frvwr\'e ‘neutrality law Jui T-Atantic battieshlp feet wailed from San Francisco on round-the-world Vel v : Bep 3-Col H. M Nevius elected commasder of the Grand Army f the Bewpblic, M W, Lo I';§3manf? Roxbury, QW, wiacted president of* Women's - Hellef (~'ur}‘%! e ~ . $--Oirville Wright at Fort Meyer broke worid's umiﬁ:h* record by ‘remdining in air over An hour. . : $-Crrviile Wright agiin. brake world's revord, remaining in afr 10082 11—rville Wright broke world's record, femaining in air 1,103 G 2-Wilbure Wright Jbroke bSrother's ‘world’'s record atl Le Mans, France remaifting in air 3335 = Noy. B-Petition Tor reliearing o 1 Stane dard O §5.240.0% case refused by S Unitad States cirvult court ol ajpeais At Chichgh. : : I%¢. §-—-Berst Don Juan Barrios. mirisCpes of foreln sffairs of Guatemala, suss taifed serious mg’:lﬁn in putomobile ac« ddent at Washingion “f 11--National Rivers and Harbors cone . gress passed resolution, asking $600.000.o ‘mgg issue for-lmfmvemems on rive ir; and Iharbois of the country. .. rmed fasmtic terrorized Edgewater, N, i 3. ‘shootin® several until run down . and shot by police and mob of citizens, 13-Kansas sup¥eme court declded separale schools fér colored children permissible. ; . : < 15— American Tobach ~Cnm‘p..ny declared ‘{llegal combination United States cir- - cult court at New York., fl-Seven Pittsburg councilmen and .twe bankers arrested.on grns’éi- charges. 23 Standard, Republo a ‘W’ateﬁ»}’iem oil companies ousted from url . 24—-Seventy more Pltisburg esuncilamen imiplicated In graft scandal. - £fi-Virginia City, Mont., shaken by se- . vere earthquakes. 5 e

the person by whom the original or ‘ganism was Fiven off. Honor Conferred on American, Rev. Dr.. John H. DeForest, a veter an Congregational missionary at Senday, Japan, has been’decorated by the imperial government with the (Order of the Rising Sun, the distinctiop having been conferred in recognition of his services in dispelling anti-miscon-deptions among Americans. Dr. DeForgst has been doing mission work in Japan for 35 years. ; L . ; 5 g‘, "

A\VSKu'd“yv of the Enemilen of T!ﬂ-; Important Fc‘s‘ragc’*!’}én(«— By G. F. Freeman, Assistant Botanist, Kansas,

Red rooteof. although not %o ' 8t present. is Ukely to berome the most destroctive diseare of aifalta - [t has long been known in Bufupe, where the desth of half the crop. within one. of | two seasins [has been secorded. 1147 now rapldiy | spreadisg in the alfsifee Belds In Katsas and Wi in the near fature mont probably demand the nowt serious sllentios of nith *«%?‘MW,! and the experiment staiion aitber The disense tﬁvgﬁﬁjzﬁﬁsg wrent ”“*V“ of the feld where at Bost 4 singhs plant way dle From ol coster of Infection the fatgns grows in sl 26 rections threagh theoed! ADing e planis s it prodends, Thas a girdle of steadiis inesonsing ladlis ia forniod Bt the wdgs of which' plants in. it

5 % 3 . .~ P 5 2% > ¢ 4 B ; 3 N/ . e . T - «\&-fﬂz%}\* : *’l by 8 »?'&Wﬁ P e N A A ey Aifaifa Leaf Afected By LeatSpot Fungus (Pseutdopiaiza Medi S . caginisl. ) : i ; ; r B . . wiages of the diseass may be tound The first extemal sigs of ihe “Aiabaen s & yellowing of the pidet ebhich sdbg after withers and dies’ On LR a dead or dying plan® he ooy will be fonidd o be covered with a vidi or hrownish red man of fungus #l7 ;~ 6 hyphae The iflectid. ared’ apcosds from three fo S*i‘rgit‘j." f;:f:-'. fn all v?:‘xl«a: tions fn & season - The dying is mdae rapld dardsg the Bor monthe ot s mer: The futgus thrends ,‘9; inln the bark of the roots ai far as the cambium layer, which they Wil The plant {s thus girded and wiii ihers fore song die. This fingus forms dark kfiot-like tabers whlch “ate .pald B 3 Prunet to live in-the kround teo or threa years. He i"i?‘;" refure | réciilny meunds that hadly discaked Delda shouid 50l b cronpad 1o clover or alfalfa for soveral years USRI A thoroughly practical theans of s fregiing "22,;515‘ lf*“‘l‘J i% nof Enown. Ihgging a froseh arodnd ihe spels et ;znu%ésm} a hall o tweo Tt e p and working igto the #oil heavy appli cations of lime or ralpbiur have Leen rpcommended &8s %_J»‘-i’z,:.":sr»wﬁf ial 4n some {nstances, bagt with . thess frenl

. » s T % . ::"..»i:;.% 9 il e e b g S v ' S e T {gg CEes . g e { . }”v’ .A.a»;?f‘,»‘ L 3 W T i 4 A S t‘s“ p Ll e LV e SN B e R fﬁ B LK Dy AN ol i { p W Pustiie of Leaf Spot; Greatiy Eniarged .i g > ments sdecess has by no meaps been gniform. [t is the dpinion of the 'writ er that this disease ¢hould receive the most serious altention of hoth the farmers and experiment slation work ery throughout the aifalfagrowing states, in order that, I possilie-some neactienble meana may be found of eradieating or controlling 1t before it becomes so whiespread as 10-serious l¥ threaten the profits new - derived fraom allisifa growing . e . faaf spot waxr first, dexcribedd by LI bert, in France, in 1852, but it is now tound im practicaily every part of the world wherse alfalia s grown - In 1891 Prof. Pamme! estimated the logs from theé disease in lowa to be as high as G 0 per cent of the totgdl yleld When the plants are about onehall grown 1t appears as yéellowish-brown spots on -the upper surface of the leaves, The affected area soor works through and appears on the under side

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Alfaifa Leaf Affected By the Rust Fungus (Uromyces Striatus). of the leaf also. Badly affdeted leaves wilf turn yellow #@nd drop off, thus redueing the forage vaiue of fhe hay by making it more stemmy,. The yieid {s siotreduced through the loss of the fallen leaves and by the ‘weakenidg of {he plant. The brown spots are catmed By the growth of - fungus threads or myeelium through the ins terior tisswes of the leaf, which they destroy snd cause to tarn browa. Soon mats of fungus tissue are formed which prod#ee small pustules near the cepter of th% spot. These pustules consist of nuidrous sack-like bodies, each of which bw#ars eight spores. Between the sack-I'ke bodies may be seen: non-sporé-beéarfag thregds which are called paraphyses. When the spores are ripe theéy are seét free and blown by the wind or knocked by dashfng rains to the leaves of other plants which: they soon infect. - The most practical treatmient for this disease is frequent cutting All of the hay should be removed from, the field as early as possible in order that few shattered leaves may be left on the ground By this means most of the spores are-removed from the field, leaving the new shoots comparatively free from infection. Whenever this leafspot hecomes very damaging it is best to cut the alfalfa, whether it is ready or not, and allow the hay to remaip on the ground long enough

t 0 bevorme (horoughly 413 alier which B ahobil be burned ovefr Of caurse, by this meats one crop iy losl, but U will, repay the loss I 8 the lucrease of sulisequent crops 6 actount of the more effectyal destrgetion of the funEeEwpores, - o 0 L Hrowg root Tot may e applied 1o 8 root discase of alfalfs Which has twen fg;mzifw!_!'m'fﬁm‘tgﬁ Arizota fn order 1o distinguieh 1t from the red of ¥ialot rootrol, The dyisg of Ibe flants i e felds and the spreading f the iiscabe In clrcies from a givea womter Yo cvßeiiß the ssme as has bees Besrribed for the red rocirof - 1L may, howeser be distingilahed tiom the iatsdr by - The aBt that whon discawed rbmuad' sen enlied pu the roots are

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Centrai Figure—Pustuie of LeatSpot Fungus. Bollom Figure~Cross Sec tion of Pustule, Showing Spore Sacks. Top Figure—Spore Badks, - Greatly Enlarged. » torind to Lo infested with & hrown er Vrownish vyellow rathker Ihan gp violet periad” iof Frriiei B e v ' Eabihe. LFL SRR B WY LAY - In. Texas and Aritnna neither trench ing nor . cheniioal treatment of the soll frome 1n Bave beoid efcient in holding thiz diseasze i check in. aifails fivlds, but Bbear and Milcs stalo that a fack of proper soil arration s . 8 promipent facior in the development aof thiz rest fusngas. . They therefore highly recommend for the coitoh root % e » rot deep fall plowing disking, and a two ogalhres year rotalion as & means of comtroiling 1t - . : Ruit causes round or elongaled pus tubes on the under glide of the leavesn The epidenmis 8 ruptured, disclosing & mass of reddish-brown spores. The rust - pustule may be easlly dlidunguished from the lealapot by the fact that in the former the epidermls is ; . L - plainly ruptlured, whereas in the leal snat thiz -is not evident excent in s -t s > A, s » crosg-section and by ufé of the com poURd miscoscope. While rather common, this rust does not seem (o have caused serfons-loss In the aifalfa ficlds of this eountry. _Methods of trealment or confrol have not thercviore beern investigated. . . ! " Downy mildew iz at first made no ticeabls by the large, irregular vel oo e e - ,»,',‘ — R VAL T T T A e © 2 % s A «'ég‘_‘vﬁ" £ % oAb B - w.\;ﬁ}i s LB T e - ol r_,g i & ’_eiﬁ ik - t¥ e 5 ?’i ik AR HR T LT e N * ¥ 5% #alBT L 3 1N i e A 7 S - BRI A ed A . s T et ¥, ? 2. Sl i b g W e A B T, R R O e * woR o (i:; 38 ’#i ¢ J

Rust Pustule, Greatly Enlarged. low or white areas on the upper side of the leaf, Upon exafining the lower surface of such a leaf it will be found to be.covered by a downy gray felt. This felt consists of thousands of tiny branching gray threads or stalks Wwhieh protrude .through the stomata or breathing pores from the interior of the leaf and which bear the spores of the fungus in grapelike clusters. .These gpotes are carried by the wind to othen leaves of alfalfa or clover, on ¥hich they germinate and produce an !mternal mycelium. The fungus s -carried over winter by ‘means of resting spores, which rare formed inside of {he old leaves in the Jate summer and aufwma. In the early spring, when the ne¥ growth is espe- ¢ elally tender, warm da%y weather may ‘Bo favor this disease thsf it may cause &hmsiderable damage. In fdot, this has Bty the case in one field #f glfalfa on F-witer's island, near Manhdfan, Kan., dui™g the month of May, 1897, but in a. no*mal season and after fhe first cutting there will probably be® but lt- - tle to feadr from it. L § Anthracnose has' caused conSden able injury in the clover and alfa)¥afields of Tennessee. It appears to a% tack the petioles of the-leaves during hot summer weather. Many flower heads are killed by the fungus attacking the stems jus® below the clusters. During the period of seed-ripening whole plants may de killed by the disease attacking thé sems just at or slightly below the surface of the" ground. o S -~ Good Méﬂ% Lifters—Persever ance and a right use of money are _ Be Regular—Regularity in milking helps the flow during this and all sub-