Ligonier Banner., Volume 36, Number 13, Ligonier, Noble County, 27 June 1901 — Page 7

Bkt oom. s oo s sty i IR L 1 ® sl b -4:-," .-n.@&? @B % @ A n . Sy N £ ] T~ Al LSS, 77NN, Sy [ 5 N‘v‘\p.. it Sl s WATER TANK DRAINAGE. A Simple amxd Effective Method of Conductinzg Away Water Before . It Can Cause Mud, The thorough drainage of a water tank is am important matter. The mud which. forms underneath the tank, causeéd by the overflow and leakage, not only shortens the life of a wooden tank where it comes in contoct with the bottom, but sometimes * reaches out for some distance around the tank and becomes very disagreeable. Many times in the case of a low tank at which stock is watered, when the mud becomes objectionable, ashes or dirt are thrown around it to abgorb mud. This to a certain extent may prevent the disagreeable effect of the saturated oil outside the prescribed circle or square of tank, but 7 P 5 7 7 7 - Z . » : 7 L - I e . ual s NRR ;"S'T’QNE > AR ARRRR o \ \ 257752, 2NN S_\\\ NNNNREZ 2 S N \\\ e e . 25 SSAND sweGRAVEL - DRAINAGE FOR WATER TANK. . eauses the leakage or overflow to gravitate back under the tank, where it remains to rot out the wood or render theé foundation insecure. A simple method of conducting away the waier before it can cause mud: is ghown in the cut, which is a sectional drawing of a tank and the system of drainage to be described. lln most surface earth formations, there are first thin strata of soil and clay and then a stratum of sand or gravel, or both. The leakage water does not readily percolate through this clay £iratum, but remains on top to combire it with the soil in the form of mud. Direcily under tank dig a hole three to four feet square, deep enough to reach the sand and gravel layer. -Fill up the hole with small round sione or broken brick. The water which flows to center of tank is now permitted by this stonework conductor to enter the porous formation. Ii the close clay stratum is very thick or it is not desirable to dig so deep, run a sione drain from the bottom of the hole, which hole in this case need lot be very deep, to a lower level; or have a system of tile drains radiating from the hole to a low point or more Porous formation.—J. G. Allshouse, iz Ohio Farmer. " = OATS FOR THE COLTS. Ko Other Feed or Grain Will Develop Young Animals More Quickly or ‘ More Econdrnicnlly. | In determining. whether you will Ecll oats this fall. please interview the well-bred colt. Whether he will pay You better than the lamb, the calf cr the pig we are not prepared to say, but if he is well bred we have no hesitancy in saying that he will pay yvou more ior the porfion of the oats that he can consume to advantage, not less than four quarts a day, than the fuyer on the local market. In his deal with you the colt has the advantage. You can either sell a portion of yvour oats to him or do worse. The colt needs a fiesh-form-ing diet, and will never carry out tne original plan of his creation as laid in the breeding unless you give him material to do it with. The best you have on the farm for the colt is a good blue grass pasture, second crop clover, with oats until it is too cold for him to graze in the feld, then corn fodder with his oats, or if yom have plenty of good clover hay you may give him less oats and more corn, especially as the weather gets colder. . Bear in mind that a flesh-former he must have, if he is to develop his frame properly. Clover hay and oats will give him the material for LFones enrd muscle, and corn fodder will keep up the heat. The advantage the colt has over You is this: If you do not feed him in such a way as to develop him he will not develop, and your pocketbook will have to pay for the lack of it. He has you; recognize the fact - &nd tote fair.—Wallace’s Farmer. . Fences on Stock Farms, Tt is very mecessary to have good fences for all our stock, ana the fence question is a very important one in recard to expense, but it does not make any difference how expensive 1t %<, it is one of the important items in successfully raising yvoung stock. You cannot give them the proper care a. they run everywhere, especially in the yard around the house, or, worse £till, the neighpor’s house or premises. It is very necessary to have Your stock just where and when you want it. It is very necessary to have xrumerous yards and fields so as to geparate young and old stock and fattening cattle and the weaker ones from the stronger, says the Kansas Farmer. : . Scales Needed on the Farm. Every farm should have its scales end the farmer should use them. Ex‘periencefproves that in marketing hay, grain, live stock, ete.. one cannot always rely on the figures he must take from the dealer. Then where he is feeding stock he is running ~ great risk if he does not weigh the emount of feed put into the lot and cetermine the rate of gain the animals are making by weighing at least once a week. It pays, as many suecessful feeders know by experience, 1o know as soon as a loss in the rate of gain begins. It pays to know on what feed the animals do best, and to figure out the amount of profit. You cannot do all this without a pair of good scales.—Farm Journai. Potatoes are being exported ' this country. Those imported aik ~ known to the trade as “old pota toedlf - and are to be used almost entirely 1§

LIFE IN THE COUNTRY. Its Advantages, Moral and Pecuniary, Are Not Appreciated by Unskilled City Laborers, The Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette comments with rare good sense upor this subject. After calling attentior to the scarcity of farm laborers it cays: “It is a subject for regret, not only upon the ground that agricultural interests are hurt, but it is distinetly unfortunate for a large class of skilled workmen in the various cities that the advantages and opportunities of farm work are not more generally sought. Wark of all classes in the cities is performed in the maln by specialists. This is growing to be the case more and more eacl year in every department of professional, commereial and mechanical labor. In the cities only the people with a well-acquired trade or profession stand a chance in the competitions of life. Yet there is in every city a vast number of men who are earming a precarious living by doing the hardest sort of menial labor. Their families are compelled to live in mnarrow, squalid streets, and tneir children are being reared in an atmosphere that tends to produce moral depravity. In the agricultural districts there are places for these people which, compared with their present conditions, are positive Edens. They would have to toil. but it is toil under conditions of health and moral cleanliness that compensate a,thousand times over for the exertion.”

The next question naturally is, why do these laborers not make a change that would be <o beneficial to them and their families? There are several reasons. First, they do not realize these advantages. The country wages look low to them. The city papers do not educate them as to the real advantages of country life; on the contrary, they are apt to poke fun at everything from the country and to magnify the city's advantages. Then, city laborers are like all other classes of people, they prefer to drift along rather than change. alwars hoping for something to turn up that will land them a “steady job" at good wages. But probablv the greatest hindrance of all is the grecarious tendency of humanity. They prefer the city, wwhere society of some kind is always to be found, to the isolation of the farm. There seems to be no cure for this. While a gcod many city people have turned to the country of late yvears, the laborers have not formed a large proportion of them.—XNational Stockman.

AN IDEA FROM KANSAS. Riding Cart for Harrowing Which Is Said to Save a Lot of Very : Hard Worlk, Harrowing is a job few farmerslike, and there are few jobs about farm work that are more wearying where the driver walks over soft ground. Some men in the large fields of the west ride an extra horse when the harrowing team is easily managed, but this method has its disadvantages. Some of our farmers have constructed

B 3 R KN~ - . I"(\’3\ 2 \ i ~"‘v g.—/A‘,‘f-!.‘ # D e < f‘" N CROOL o N NQ\ = : SN, 5 o= RIDING CART FOR HARROWING.

a riding cart, attaching it to the long drawbar of the harrow, and it is proving the most satisfactory method ever tried. It adds but little to the draft —an extra horse may be put on it if the team finds difficulty in pulling the harrow—and the driver can better manage his horses, as he is not required to keep constant watch of his steps, and he is always at an equal distance from them. The cart uses some wide-tired wheels, old corn planter wheels being just the thing. These wheels are placed on an axle made on or bolted to a four by four, to which the seat is bolted by means of standards running from the seat to the four by four and to the brace between the shafts which connect the cart with the long drawbar to which the evener and whiffletrees are hitched. It might seem at a glance as though the whiffletrees might be caused to bump the horses? heels and cause other trouble, but this is not the case, as the weight of the cart keeps the drawbar and evener up off the ground. Actual use in this region shows this riding cart to be both practical and valuable.—~Jim L. Irwin, in Ohic Farmer. :

- HELPFUL FARM NOTES. Rural free delivery places the producer in daily touch with the world’s markets. The first great lesson for the average farmer to learn is that no permanent success is likely to be achieved unless pencil and paper are made to show the cost of production, since careful management and accuracy are essential to success. Success 1n the Danish husbandry is mainly due to the technical education of the agriculturalists, which, in connectign with a cooperative system, enables them to secure the advantages of new scientific methods and improved appliances, all ofgwhich tend toward profitabie production. The time has now come when the successful farmer must study crop statistics gathered from all parts of the world. The world’s supplies, surplus or deficiency and erop prospects of eoming harvests must be taken into eonsideration. No Rip Van Winkle methods will serve the progressive farmer of to-day.—Farm and Fireside. Poultry House in Summer, One important matter in summer is that the poultry house in which fowls roost should be well ventilated. The house should also be frequently whitewashed and the ground kept free from droppings. The perches should never be high—about one or two feet from the ground being sufficient—as in flyw either up or down, if put too high, gome are sure to injure themselves ‘sooner or later. Use flat, open pans for the water, and not only see that it is fresh at least once a day, but take care that the receptacles are as free ?Xm dirt as the water itself.—Farm #nd Fireside. e

Bonnets Are a Feature of Summer Millinery The Strings of Our Grandmother’s Days Have Been Revived for Those Who Like Them

OU do not have to wear a bomn= Y net with strings unless you wish to. You will not be out of the prevailing fashions if you don’t, nor will you if you do, for to those who can wear them Dbecomingly Dame Fashion is offering them as one of the novelties in the season’s millinery. 1t is not everyone who can wear a bonnet with strings without adding years to their age, and that is not to be thought of for a minute, but, on the other hand. there are chic little stringed bonnets that are becoming to many, and it is for these they are intended. These little bonnets are made of fancy braids, mousseline de soie, and tulle, and are trimmed with garlands of flowers in their natural shades, and short tips are also much used upon them, with little velvet bows and buckles to finish. One of these stringed bonnets -that is particularly charming is fashioned of mauve tulle, veiled with black lace on the crown, while the brim is edged

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at one side with a ruching of the tulle, and at the other with a trail of closely clustering mauye roses, both Being guarded by a quill fashioned of jet. Emboidered chiffon forms the trimming in the center, with a plaiting of mauve and white tulle. Narrow black velvet ribbon in a coquetish bow at one side.

Another of these has a ecrown of cream net embroidered with glittering eold paillettes. This is Dbordered with a little frill of lace-like black straw which curves above a twist of black tulle, and some black roses. A high looped bow of orange vellow taffeta combined with softening rosettes of black tulle. A black estrich tip standing upright directly in front. Long string of black tulle, with a rgsette under the chin. One of the bonnets that are designed to be worn by a woman of far less mature years than either of the other two is made of black Swiss braid, and filled in underneath with large rosettes of white tulle and black velvet ribbon mixed. = The crown is covered with garland~ of

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pink rosebuds, with their mnatural leaves, and black velvet ribbon twisted high in front. There are long strings of white tulle tied loosely under the chin. Another charming feature of the season’s millinery are the dainty garden hats made of soft coarse straw loosely plaited and mixed with chiffon of the same shade. The shape of these hats is large and flat, and they are trimmed with plumes, roses, chiffon, China silk, lace and foliage. . One of these pgarden hats is of black straw loosely plaited, with black and white chitfon mingled in. One large white and a black rose rests on the hair on the left side where the hat is tilted high. Two long white ostrich plumes sweep over the crown. Another one is‘of shirred black mousseline de soie, lined with white lace. Rosettes of white chiffon are at the left side under the brim. Two black ostrich tips sweep over one side and are fastened with a jeweled buckle in the center. A cascade of black and gold silk net ornaments the other side.

At any season of the year evening dress is an appropriate subjéct to turn to, and it is an interesting topic just now when the fashionable folk are just ready to leave for sea#ide and mountain resorts with great

l'tnunks full of choice gowns, among i which none are more elaborate than | tliose decigned for the summer even- | inlg parties. ; | Flowers will play an important Epart in connection with the summer | evening party gowns. The use of ar- [ tificial flowers on the gown and the | head is general, especially for. girls. !A full wreath, or an empire halfi wreath, of tiny pink roses, with a few leaves in either the delicate green of | the flower’s own foliage or the dark"Pe‘ green of the ivy, is very becoming | te¢ a young wearer. Then there are 'lom'_onets of larger roses, or of lilies-of-the-valley, or of orchid blooms, ‘('6nlbixle(l with maidenhair fern or lwith nondescript transparent gauze fcliz ge. Frequently worn with such | a ga<niture for the coiffure will be a idevomtion on the corsage, perhaps {also ¢n the skirt, of similar flowers. iA bertha of tiny drooping blossoms, such as lilies-of-the-valley or field ldaisies, may well appear on a girlish | gown ot airy chiffon or tulle.

A princess dress in white satin was decorated with three Madonna lilies near the left bosom, and then had the foliage of the lilies intermixed with black velvet extending to the fhot. Black is being <o much worn that there is a large demand for the nondeseript flowers, like roses in shape, or what you will, but made with petals in. black gauze: these are usually powdered with gold or silver paillettes, or centered with diamond dew~ drops. i Embroideries of great beauty appear on many evening gowns. Ribbon work, cretonne applique, lace encrustations, painted gauze let ip—all this has to be seen to be appreciated. Empire fashions, in the form of gowns of diaphanous fabric placed loosely over close foundation robes of silk or satin, are gaining ground weekly: to slender figures they are very becoming, and the lighter fabrie can be embroidered with gold or silver or otherwise decorated along the fpot, up the sides, and in a measure all over, while the belt wunder the bust centralizes the splendor satisfactorily. ' A pretty design lately seen for an afternoon gown was in foulard,. having a white satin-faced ground with leaves in autumn shades, chiefly red, scattered upon it. This was made with a little red satin-cloth bolero, cut away very much from the front, but extending into postilion tails at the back; the sleeves of the cloth ended at the elbow, and the under bodice and lower sleeves were of the foulard. Ecru lace trimmed it, placed in a band over red glace round the skirt and up the front, and continued on the under bodice; and a shaped flounce bound with red cloth footed the skirt. Another smart little dress was in dark blue and white scrollpatterned foulard, the shaped flounce h@eaded with a deep bouillonnee or gauged piece of the material, and above-that a band of wavy shaped lace. The bodice showed a bnlero turning back round the shoulders with a deep collar of embroidered white muslin, and trimmed down to the waist. with the wavy lace laid across to form a double diamond fl}xape; there were a narrow inner viest of blue satin and a chemisette of \{‘hite plaited mousseline de soie. | : SARAH DAVIDSON. . Lo e ARt e T | Rallying Rapidly. | Surgeon (after the operation)—l I am glad to be able to assure you, Mrs. Tyte-Phist, that the danger is now over and your husband will req’over. We have successfully removed the appendix vermiformis, and it is of such a unique formation that I shall preserve it for use in my medical lectures. . ' | Mr. Tyte-Phist (opening his eyes) ~You’ll allow me something for it, I suppose, doctor?—Chicago Tribune. { Enduring Sentiment. ' “This,” commented the prodigal son, as he sat at the head of the table and gazed around at the asAembled family, who were rejoicing over his return; “this is about the toughest veal I ever tried to eat.” | “Well, we thought you'd like a little touch of sentiment,” said his hap+ l:{g father. “That is the calf you used play with before you ran away 20 years ago.”—Baltimore American, 1 A e i i £ A Hint for Parents, : t She—How old is the baby now? 1 He—Fourteen months. : { “Have you picked out a profession for him yet?” ‘ . | “Oh, yes; we're going to make a tioctor of him.” : : | A doctor! Why s doct@e?”. = . . | “Why, he always seemsplwflcfl e sees anyone stick out taeir ngue.”—Yonkers Statesman. =~

ALL SORTS. Three per cent. of steamers and four per cent. of sailing vessels are lost at sea yearly. Since the year 1000 England has suffered from 57 famines, Ireland from 34. Scotland has had 12, France 10, and Italy 36. A writer in the Lancet thinks it probable that a fermiale; fly' might have 25,000,000 descendants in one summer. ’ | Among the marine articulates life is often prolonged for years.. Some of the larger crabs and few species may live on to nearly two decades before attaining their fullest growth, A certain Hepzibah Merton, in Puritan times, was in the habit of baking two or three dozen apple pies every Saturday, which were to last her family through the week. She placed them in her pantry, labeling one or more for each day in the week. The pantry thus arranged was said to be in apple-pie order. South Africa is a good market for cement. All public buildings, stores and dwellings are coated. with cement. There are few wooden buildings erected. The masons in South Africa are mostly Malays. They are skilled in their trade and do the work neatly. Cement is also largely used in the construction of aqueducts, wharves, chimneys, walls, ete. A recent judgment of the British court of appeals in the case of the Campania against the bark Empleton has decided that nine knots is not moderate speed in a fog within the me.ning of the admiralty regulation< in ‘the case of ocean liners. There was- no quesfion about the Campania’s having slowed down, but the court held that the speed was excessive.

PERTAINING TO BRITONS. There are 40,000 ill and bedridden paupers in English workhouses. Four and one-half million people use London’s swimming-baths yearly. Although there are 214,000 acres of orchards in England, yet Britain buys 100,000 tons of apples abroad in a year. In Oxfordshire, England, the superstition prevails that the arrival of . a German band in a village portends | rain. - Dritish rivers and canals carry 35,000.000 tons of merchandise a year, those of France 25,000,000, and of Germany 9,000,000. ' B The only races whose average height is greater than that of Englishmen are Ahe Patagonians, Polynesians, Iroquois Indians and Kaffirs. The United Kingdom.has 36 patent libraries, and between them all they! contain less than one-seventh of the' patents that have been issued. ! At the beginning of June in each year about 300 organ grinders leave Italy for London. They return to their native land in October, and live well for the next eight months, when they again start on their pilgrimage. IN GOLD AND JEWELS. ‘A big baroque pearl, a mountainous | affair, is set around with a dull gold ! setting for a brooch. ' White mother of pearl cuff buttons, pearl button shape, are outlined with diamonds and have diamond centers. One may show one’s fondness for a particular sport in a lead pencil. It may be a gun, a golf stick, a tennis | racket, or even a broom, and’in either | gold or silver. : © The very prettiest things in silver bags are those beautiful ones which draw up at the top with delightful | heavy silver cords, exactly after the ‘ style of silken hand bags. ’ With the new art baser metals are considered worthy of ornamentation with jewels. A small tray of bronze | —undoubtedly an ash tray for the | man—has one side encireled with aI horseshoe and the other showing the i beautiful. chaste face of I’art nouveau ' maiden with a filet of jewels upon her | brow. ‘

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ready for the summer’s trials with clean, clear blood, body, brain free from bile. Force is dangerous and destructive unless used in a gentle persuasive way, and the right plan is to give new strength to the muscular walls of the bowels, and stir up the liver to new . life and work with CASCARETS, the great spring cleaner, disinfectant and bowel tonic. Get a 50c box to-day—a whole month’s treatment—and see how quickly you will be y B BROUGHT BACK TO NEW LIFE BY ‘™ | LIVER TONIC B ALL DRUGGISTS. R - SOLD IN BULK.

all bowel troubles, a{:pendlcltls, bilfousness, bad breath, bad blood, wind on the stomach, bloated bowels, foul mouth, headache, indigestion, pimples, pains after eating, liver lroubie, sallow complexion and dizziness. When your bowels don’t move regu= larly you are gettinigl sick., Constipation kills more people than all other diseases together. It is a starter for the chronic ailments and long years of suffering that come afterwards. - No matter what ails you, start taking CASCARETS tg-day. for you will never get well and be well all the time until you put gonr bowels right, Take our advice; start with CASCARETS to-dsmn: an absolute guar= antee to cure or money r . e

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FACTS FOR EUROPEANS, i The revenue of IZuropean nations | has maultiplied 55 times since 1650. [ Norwegian ships hold first place in foreign entries into DBritish porrs,f German next and Dutch and Frcnch_é third and fourth. , i Holland has 700 acres under tulips, | and exports £120,000 worth of bulbs | in a year. London imports a millicn’ a year far her own use. § . The pbpulation of Belgium, a(:cord-i ing to official figures, reached 6.744,-1 532 on December 31. 18%9, of which total 3.362,436 were males; 2,485,384 spoke Flemish only, 2,485,072 spoke ! French only, and 700,997 both languages. - AMBROSE M’KAY’S CASE. Rockbridge, Mo., June 24th:—The! neighborhood and particularly the | members of Rockbridge Lodge, No.l 435, A. F. & A. M., are feeling very; much pleased over the recovery of Mr. ' Ambrose McKay, a prominent eitizen | and an honored member of the Ma-'! sonic Iraternity. : ' Mr. McKay had been suffering for yvears with Diabetes and Rheumatism, | which recently threatened to end his’ days. His limbs were so filled with | pain that he could not sleep. He was ’ very bad.. f Just then, someone suggested a new ' remedy—Dodd’s Kidney Pills—which has been much advertised recently, as . a cure for Bright’s Disease, Diabetes, | Dropsy, Rheumatism and Kidneyl Trouble. ‘ After Mr. McKay had used a few | doses, he commenced to improve. His pain all left him, and he is almost as well as ever. He says Dodd’s Kidney Pills are worth much more than they | cost. They are certainly getting a great reputation in Missouri, and many very startling cures are beingl reported. |

He thinks he lives, but he’s a dead one. No person is really alive whose - liver is dead. During the winter | most people spend nearly all their time | in warm, stuffy houses or offices or workshops. Many don’t get as much exercise as they ought, and everybody knows that people gain weight in winter. As a rule it is not sound weight, but means a lot of flabby fat and useless, rotting matter staying in the body when it ought to have been driven out. But the liver was overburdened, deadened—stopped work, There you are, with a dead liver, and right now is the time for resurrection, Wake up the dead! Get all the filth out of your system, and get

TO CURE: Five years ago the first box of CASCARETS was sold. Now itis over six million boxcs = year, greater than any similar medicine in the world. 'This is abseolute proof ef great merlk and our best testimonial. We have faith and wiil sell CASCARETS ahsoluately guaranteed to cure or monez refunded, Go buy today, two 50c¢ poxes; give thema fair, honest t:l‘fi. ns persimpele direetions, and if you are not satisfied, rusing one 50¢ box, return the unused Soe box and the emx to ns by mail, or the druggist from whom you i- . it, and gemr monfi back for both boxes. Take our advice—no ma what ails yon—start today. Health quickly follow and gon will bless the da; fi-m 1 nueo&, ASCARETS. Bookfreeb muz dress: STE (G REMEDY CO., NEW YORK or (mu& 0.

3 F - Mackinac Isiand g RETURYT Wis e SOF, Leave Chiczgzo Saturdays ?}:80.9. m. £scanaba, Kiich. Br teals and berth incinaca. . S§ B o Leave Chicago Tues.,, Wed., Fri., & Sat.,, 81 8 p. aa Muskegon or Grand Haven

d RETURN ST lal'e.‘rth included. 55! Leave Chicage T:45 D Ik, dully.» Finest Service on the Lakes For complete informas tion address

~ R. C-DAVIS, C. P. A, Foot Michigan Ave., - Chicago, }fla

tn3or 4 Years anililfilr&;p;fiénce Is Assured

1f yon take up yonr homes in Western Canpaés. the land of plenty. iilastrated pamphleis, giving experiences of farmers who have become wealthy in growing wheat. reporls of delegates, ete.. and fuil information as to redunced. railway rates ean be bad on app]‘icat.ion tout,he

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Undersigned, who will mail you atlases.},ma.mnh}els. gte,, tree of cost. F. PEDLEY. Supt. of Immigras tion, Ottawa, Canada; C. J. BROUGHTON, 3223 Monadnock Blk.. Chicago. 111.; T.OO. CURRIE. Box 76. Milwaukee, Wis., M. V. MCINNES, Ne. 2 Merrill Bik.. Detroit. Mich.; JAMES GRIUVE. Sagipaw, Mich.; N. BARTHOLOMEW. 306 _sth Street, Des Mcines, lowz: K. T. HOLMES, Room 6, Big Foxz Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. - AMAKESIS £~ stunt relief and POSITIV ELY CUREsS PILES, ’ For free samp’e address CANAKESES,”” Tridbune building, New York. Allen’s Uleerine Salve cures Chronie Uleers. Roar Ulrers, Serofulovs Uleérs. Varieose Uleers. Indolent Ulcers, Merveurn® Uleers, White Swelling. Miil: Leg. Kezema, Salt Rbhexm, Fever Sores. all ¢ld sores, Positively no failure. uo matier how lsaz standing. By mail, 63¢. J. P. ALLEN, BT. PAUL, MIXM. A. N. K.—A 1871

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CURES WHERE ALL ELSE FAILS. ] Best Cough Syrup. Tastes Good. Tse in time. Sold by droggisis.

T CONSUMPTION. "

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