Ligonier Banner., Volume 33, Number 21, Ligonier, Noble County, 25 August 1898 — Page 2

The Ligonier Lanner LIGONIER, -s, 3 INDIANA. e The highest inhabited place in the world is the customs house of Ancomarca, in Peru, it being 16,000 feet above the sea. 7 . ' The latest novelty in padlocks is one with an auxiliary- chamber containing an explosive for creating an alarm on the lock being tampered with. | American manufacturers last year sold their productions abroad to the extent of $288,871,449, an increase of 100 per cent. in ten years. Our hold upon foreign markets is secure and growing fast. |- ~| > e o s e \ | Queen Victoria is a strong believer in the reality and near presence of the spirit world. She believes that the departed loved ones watch over those who still struggle with the sorrows and temptations of the earthly life. :

Col. Roosevelt says he is going to take his rough riders to the Paris exposition, bearing the expenses himself. If the colonel wants to increase the number of his.troops he will find that the country ‘has enough patriots to whip 'the combined armies of the universe. =

|, The sultan says he has been so much impressed- with the terrible execution /done by the American warships at Ma'nila and Santiago that he has ordered for his own navysimilar guns to those ‘used by the victors at these two fights. ‘But the guns alone will not be effective. It is the “men behind the guns” who ‘eount. -

" Oom Paul Krueger, the president of the Transvaal, has good wife whose ideas are almost as peculiar as his own. For instance, she requested a Dutch sculptor, who is to make a statue in bronze of President Krueger, to puta tall bronze hat on the head with a concave top so that it would catchand hold water for the benefit of thirsty birds. -

The mosquito was doubtless created for some wise end, but it is not easy to tell what that end is, unless itfis to afford the race a wholesome hut painful reminder that life was not intended to be all a picnic. The original plans and specifications of the mosquito included a thirst for buman blood, and the insect is still built in the old way.

A glance at some of the figures concerning the great war and peace loans of other nations puts the superior credit of the United States in a clear light. Excepting Great Britain, the American government-has now no_ rival in the esteem of investors. Britishand American national credit are on a par, and either nation can borrow all the moncy it wants at three per cent of less. :

Sir Thomas Lipton, the great London ‘merchant, has challenged the New York Yacht culb to a race for the America’s cup. This is the first challenge of this sort that has been made since Lord Dunraven.came across the water three years ago with the Valkyrie and was defeated by the Defender. Lipton hasa $50,000,000 fortune to back him, but ‘America has the genius and will win.

‘The young woman who kissed Lieut. Hobson the other day at a Long Beach hotel, in the présence of hundreds of people, explains that she simply wanted to testify to her patriotism. Why, of course. And just consider what a patriotic display there will be when the rest of the boys come marching home if all the women ‘who couldn’t go to war see fit to “te;?{ify” in the same way. e

Just 40 years ago the cable steamer Niagara arrived at Trinity bay, Newfoundland, thus completing the first Atlantic cable and for the first time establishing electrical communication between two continents. It hardly seems possible that it is but 40 years since the end of an era ‘when it took more than a week'to get wordifrom Europe to America. What a wonderful 40 Yyears it has been. ;

To call a man a phrasemakérT is in most cases a strong intimation that he is nothing else, and also that the characterization is usually resented by its subject. There will be no danger of offending Capt. Robley D. Evans, how~ever, if we apply this epithet to him. When he explained the marvelous vietory won over Admiral Cervera’s fleet, by saying that “God and the gunners are on our side,” everybody recognized at once that the words were the product of a true genius for concise, vigorous and accurate expression. , :

. Gen. Merriam’s order closing the. Klondike region to those adventurers who have not food sufficient to support them through the winter is a wise pre- | eaution. The news from the Yukon - - ipdicates that there are already hun- . 'dreds and perhaps thousands of men who must depend on charity or starve ~ to death during the coming winter. No " more shonld be allowed to go in. Itis ~ now perfectly apparent that the labor ~ market is overstocked and that thereis . mo longer any chance for the man who ' lands in Dawson City with no capital . save his muscle. : o RS AR RO STR R It is doubtful whether the impor- .~ tance of. the island of Luzon in the great archipelago of which it forms the chief northern member is yet appreciated by us. Luzon is larger than all the other Philippine islands and has a larger population. Its two mountain cbains, with peaks 7.000 feet high are eovered with mighty forests, while the ‘valleys and plains are wonderfully luxwriant, as the crops of hemp, sugar, tobacco, rice, and 'other products show. Gold. copper, iron ‘and coal ‘are among its minerals. Manila, its capital, is one of the great marts of the far east. RS S G ST A - This nation will not neglect its heroic dead, and all the soldiers and sailors _who gave up their lives in Cuba in defense of their country’s honor will eventually be given graves in their native land. Gen. Bhafter has marked ~ the graves of those who fell in battle _with stone, so there will be no mistake ~_ as to the identity of each one. The!' - dead soldiers will be brought home, - _and buried in sites selected by, them, _but where fhere are no surviving rela-. o o ;fi‘*@fii"“fi*fi%”*g

sf The Important Happenings of a | Week Briefly Told. | ' | IN ALL PARTS OF THE UNION - All the Latest News of Interest from Washington, From the East, the | West and the South. g THE LATEST EOREIGY DISPATCHES WAR NEWS. At asecret meeting of American and Cuban officers 'in Santiago it was rgsolved to disband the Cuban army and the United states would pay-the men off. - N Col. Roosevelt and Gen. Wheeler - embarkedvv{’ith their regiment of rough riders from the Miami at Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point. i

‘The cabinet of Spain has decided to order Gen. Blanco and all other Spanish commanders in the Antilles to tfil their respedtive posts until the evacpation is completed. It was reported an order would soon be issued when approved by the capinct, mustering out of the service about 50,000 of the volunteer forces. |

' Presiden,t;f} McKinley has appointg’zd the following commissioners to adjust the evacuation of Cuba and Puerko Rico: Feor Cuba, Maj. Gen. James CE Wade, Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, Maj. Gen. Matthew C. Butler; fi)r Puerto Rico, Maj.-Gen.John R. BrooKke, Rear Admiral Winfield S. Schley, Brig. Gen. William W. Gordon. ey

Cushman K. Davis, chairman of the senate commit‘ee on foreign relations, has djccepted the tender of an appointment as a member of the Span-ish-American peace commission. | A brilliant scene of military splendor was wit{nessed atChickamauga National Par]?, Ga., when 49,000 soldiers passed irf review before a throng |of 60,000 spectators. - v ] The cabinet of Spain has instructed Admiral Cervera to take the first ship for Spain independent of nationali?y. Admiral Dewey and Gen. Merrjtt were instructed that the Philippine insurgents must recognize the authority of the United States and that ;there could be nfo joint occupation of the city. I _ [

President McKinley has -announded his decision to . muster out of the service fro'}m 75,000 to 100,000 of ghe volunteers.| : : | Manila reports were to the effect that the American loss in the recent battle was six or eight killed and) 40 wounded, while the Spanish loss was quite heavy. Manila was said to ‘be under martial law, with Gen. Mernitt as military governor. |

It was sf}id at Ponce, Puerto. Rigo, that 80 natives who took refuge from Spanish soidiers in the belfry of the cathedral at Ciales were overpowered and macheted. . " |

Advices ;krom Hong-Kong say tflat the terms of capitulation of Manila as agreed upbnfigtwreen Gen. Juadenes and Gen. Merritt include the cession of the Philippine archipelago to the United States. - )

FROM WASHINGTON.

~ Officials of the treasury deparfmént were of the opinion that there would be no necefisity for another bond issue growing ont of the war, and that the present revenue law would be retained on the statute books for an indefinite period. - | . - Col. 8. Tichenor died at his home in Washingtan, aged 69 years.

| THE EAST. { ° . Lumps of arsenic as big as peas were found in the chocolate bonbons which svere sent to Mrs. John P. Dunning, of Dover, Del.,, and whichnot only sent her tb her grave, but caused the death of her sister, Mrs. Joshua D. Dean. F g $ Hon. J. H. Choate, of New York, delivered the annua] address before the American Bar association in session at Saratoéa,'N. V. gait C. O. Kaiser, who wasunder sentence to be hanged September 6 for the murder of‘hgs; wife, dommitted suicid‘f in his cell 14 the county jail at Norristown, Pa. | : | The steémship Admiral Dewey, }the first of the four steamers being built by the Cramps for the American Mail Steamship company, was successfully launched at Philadelphia. S i By tHe collapse of a cornice ona new building i‘p' the course of erection at ‘Philadelphia, four men were killed and five other# badly injured. - ‘

WEST AND SOUTH. J. F. Lee, known as the largest mam in Michigan, died at his home in Bangor. He weighed 452 pounds. H. E. Blair, the millionaire capitalist of Cincinnati, at a dinner in Denver, Col., gave his wife birthday presents amounting to $500,000. - } F. Gilling, an expert miner and mineralogist, went to the powder house of the Eureka mine at Benton, Wis., and set off 40 pounds of dynamite, blow»ing the building and his body to atoms. - Congressional nominations were made as fFllows on the 18th: filabama, Third district, H. D. Clayton (dem.). California, Sixth district, fiA, Barlow (pop.); Fourth, J. H. ‘Barry (pop.); Sel;fond Marion De Vries (p(?p.). Illinois, Fourteenth distriet, C. N. Barnes (dem.); Ninth, William H.fijagner (dem.j.) Indiana, Seventh district, Leon Bailey (dem.) Fourth, O'har.lef w. Lee (rep.); Third, Isaac F. Whitesides (rep.). Michigan, Tenth district,Judge R.J. Kelly (rep.). Missouri, Eighth district, W. A. Hale (pop.). Nebraska, Fourth district, E. H. Henshaw (dem.). New‘JerseT‘v, Second district, J.J. Gardner (rep.). Ohio, Tenth district, James H. Southard (rep.). Virginia, Tepth district, R. T, Hubbard (rep.). = i - Capt. J. Carmichael, commissary department, committed suicide by shooting at Lakeland, Fla., ill hedalth being the cause. ‘ The death of J. F. Stattz, ‘ex-state treasurer and a pioneer of central Qemsas, occurred suddenly of heart disease at terprise. - | J. 8. Robinson was mofninated for congress at Norfolk, Neb., on the fusion ticket, to represent the Third | ”z;!hct eof woodworkers, in progress at Oshkosh, Wis.; the past three: menths, Is declared off, most of the strikers going back towork. |

Rev. S. Breakwell, an aged Baptist clergyman and one of the oldest settlers of Highwood and Lake county, 111.,, was stabbed to death by . Carl Pethke, trouble over property being the cause. L ' George Stephenson (colored) was hanged at Stanford, Ky., for the murder of Joe Tilford, a white boy, 14 years old, at Crab Orchard, July 4. el Peter Foy’s barn; ten miles north of Independence, la., was struck by lightning, and five sons, the eldest being 16, ‘who were. sleeping in the mow, were burned to death. . : The democrats of California in state convention nominated a ticket headed by Congressman Maguire for governor. Alphonso Davton, a, private in the Twenty-third Kansas volunteer infantry, and another negro, name unknown, were run over and killed by a train near Kansas City, Mo. -

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

Gen. Tchernaieff, the conqueror of Tashkend, died suddenly at St. Petersburg. . 2 Hon. John Hay, United States minister to Great| Britain,cabled to President McKinley his acceptance of the position of secretary of state. The republicans of Wisconsin in state convention at Milwaukee nominated a ticket headed by Edward Scofield for governor. Amos Neely, a negro rapist, was taken by a mob from the officers near Sheridan, Ark., and shot, killing him instantly. '

Hong-Kong advices say merchants were leaving daily for Manila and a great rush of trade was expected. Sir W. A. Frazer, Bart., the author and omne of the queen’s body guards for Scotland, died in London.

LATER NEWS.,

The exchanges at the leading clearing houses in the United States during the week ended on the 19th aggregated $1,273,106,331, against $1,122,929,527 the previous week. The increase compared with the corresponding week in 1897 was 7.9. i There were 195 business failures in the United States in the seven days ended on the 19th, against 196 the week previous and 221 in the corresponding period: of 1897. |

Alex Wallir. a troublesome negro living near Pleasant Hill, Ala.,, was teaken from his cabin by a party of white men and beaten to death with buggy traces. In an interview Premier Sagasta stated that Spain does not recognize the' surrender of the Philippines, as’ the islands Klere relinquished by the Spanish commander after the signing of the .prot%col. “Jim” Bradley, the well-known turfman, died at his home in Lexington, Ky., aged 32 years. .

‘Private Otto Hoffer, of the Ninth New York, during a thunderstorm at Chickamauga, Tenn.,’ was struck by lightning while standing against the pole of his tent and instantly killed.

The national conference on the foreign policy of the United States was vpened at Saratoga, N. Y., and an interesting address was delivered by Henry W. Rogers. of Chicago. . The Spanish cabinet has appointed Gen. Gonzales Parrado, Rear Admiral Luis Pastor Landero and Marquis de Montoro as the commission for the evacuation of Cuba.

Joseph A, Choate, of New York, was elected president of the American Bar associationin session at Saratoga,N.Y. Charles W. Gould, of New York, has been appointed by the president a special representative of the department of justice on the Cuban military dommission. ‘ I

The Black Diamond Coal company, operating mines in the Jellico district, near Knoxville, Tenn., has been placed ir. the hands of a receiver. The liabilities are placed at $165,000.. Charles Stegar and William Miller quarreled: over a debt of 15 cents at Davenport, Ta., Stegall finally killing Miller with a knife.

The attorney-general has rendered an opinion in which he holds that the word “goods” in the new war revenue measure as applied to packages sent by express or freight includes packages of money. | New York gave a royal welcome to -the- North Atlantic squadron wunder command of Rear Admiral Sampson. The ships were the New York, lowa, Indiana, Brooklyn, Massachusetts, Oregon and Texas. ' ~ Six persons lost their lives by the burning of the National and Windsor Liotels at Hot Springs, Ark. - A dispateh from Manila states that the Spanish loss during the bombard--ment and the assault by the American troops was 200 killed and 400 wounded. ‘The American loss was 5 killed and 43 wounded. - Don Frederiea Madrazo, the cele‘brated Spanish painter, died in Madrid, ‘aged 84 years. : - The steamer Glenfarg arrived in San Francisco and brought word that the stars and stripes were raised in Hawati on the 12th inst. - Maj. Gen. Merritt notified the war department that the cable from HongKong to Manila is again in operation. ~_An unknown negro was lynched by 8 mob near Americus, Ga., for the murder of Mrs. Mary McGarrah, a wealthy widow, and her son James. A cyclone in Dickinson county, la., killed Norman F.ggestein and wife and -wrecked many buildings. ~ President McKinley cabled to Admiral Dewey and Gen. Merritt his and the nation’s congratulations upon their capture of Manila. = - \ Trains crashed into each other at Sharon, Mass., and six persons were killed and many others were injured. ~ Adjt. Gen. Lawton, in command of the military department of Santiago, notified the war department thdt he ‘has enough troops to maintain peace in that province. . The Chicago Railway Terminal elevator was destroyed by fire, the loss being about $360,000. The American transperts Peru and Puebla, having on board'Gen. Otis and Gen. Hughes, arrived at Manila. J. W. Fordney was nominated for congress by the Eighth Michigan district republicans. New York republicans will hold their convention at Saratoga on September 27, i d : _The percentages of the baseball clubs in the National league for the week ended on the 21st were: Boston, .663; Cincinnati, .636; Baltimore, .620; Cieveland, .602; New York, .567; Chicago, .842; Pittsburgh, .505; Philadel-nmmw-u &“:W“m ton, .378; Louisville, .371; St. Louls, ‘LJ%; e s e R eDI e T s

The General’s Story of the Capitulation of Manila. : oAg e & Confirms Previous Reports --Proclamation Outlining a Scheme of - Government for Manila — - Bravery of Astor Battery. Washington, Aug. 19.—Following is Gen. Merritt's dispatch to the war de~ partment: ‘ : ‘““Hong-Kong, Aus. 18.—Adjutant General, ‘Washington.—Manila, Aug. 13. — On T7th inst." Admiral Dewey joined me In 48-hour notification to Spanish commander to remove noncombatants from city. Same date repl recelvéd expressing thanks for humane sentiments and stating that the Spanish were without places of refuge for noncombatants now within walled town. On 9th inst. sent joint note inviting attention to suffering in store for sick and noncombatants in case it became our duty to reduce the defenses, also setting forth hopeless condition of Spanish forces surrounded on all sides, fleet in front, no prospect of reenforcements, and demanded surrender as due to every consideration of humanity; same date received reply admitting their situation, but stating council of defense declares request for surrender cannot be granted, but cifered to consult government if time was granted necessary ‘for communication via Hong-Kong. Joint note in reply, declining. On the 13th joined with navy in attack, with following result: After about half an hour’s accurate shelling of Spanish lines, MacArthur’s brigade, on right, and Greene's, on left, under Anderson, made vigorous attack and carried Spanish works. Loss not accurately known—about 50 in all; Behavior of troops excellent; cooperation of the navy most valuable. Troops advanced rapidly on walled eity, upon which white flag was shown and town capitulated. Troops occupy Malate, Binondo, walled city of San Miguel. All important centers protected. Insurgents, lgept out. No disorder or pilwge. : s

“MERRITT.” Dewey’s Dispatch, J

Washington, Aug. 18.—The government received the first direct official information Wednesday of the surrender of Manila after a ‘combined land and sea bombardment last Saturday. It came in dispatches from Admiral Dewey, brought from Manila to Hong-Kong on the dispatch boat Zafiro. ~ The admiral sent two dispatches, the first one briefly reciting the essential facts, as follows: | ‘““Manila;, Aug. 13.—Secretary of Navy, ‘Washington: Manila surrendered to-day to the American land and naval forces, after a combined attack. A division of the squadron shelled the ferts and intrenchments at Malate, on the south side of the c¢ity, driving back the enemy, our army advancing from that side at the same time. The city surrendered about five o'clock, the American flag being hoisted by Lieut. Brumby. About 7,000 prisoners were taken. The squadron had no casualties; none of the vessels were injured. ‘“On August 7 Gen. Merritt and I formally demanded the surrender of the city, which the Spanish governor general refused.

(Signed) i “DEWEY.” Lieut. Brumby is Admiral Dewey’s flag lieutenant. - Plan of Government for Manila.

New York, Aug. 19.—A special di&‘ patch to the World from Manila, August 14, via Hong-Itong, says: : i Gen. Merritt has prepared a proclamation to the natives, which provides a scheme of government for Manila and surrounding territory and other island places in our possessions. The chief points are: -Rigid protection of all in personal religion. Municipal laws, tribunals and local institutions for punishment of crime to remain until further notice (except where incompatible with military rule) subject to supervision of American general. Provost marshal and sub-provosts to be appointed, with power to arrest civil as well as military officers. Open trade for neutral nations. Public property to be rigorously protected. i No interference with the people so long as they preserve peace. Gen. Merritt occupies the governor’s palace. ' ‘ : In Full Possession. Hong-Kong, Aug.l9.—Adispatchfrom a correspondeni at Manila. confirming the capture of the town, sayw. the -American troops now occupy every pogition formerly held by the Spuniards of whom 6,000 are prisoners. Not a single shot was fired at the fleet. ‘The dispatch also says that Admiral Dewey picked up the end of the severed cable on Friuay, Hat that the line is not yet in working order. Merchantien are leaving Hong-Kong daily for Manila, A great rush of trade is expected.: - Astor Battery Under Fire. Manila, Aug. 13, by way of HongKong, Aug. 19.—The hardest fighting at the capture of Manila was done by the Astor battery, which led the advance. Brig. Gen. McArthur, commanding the brigade, complimented the men in the highest terms right in ‘the midst of their valor and success® The Astor battery led the advance, supported by the Minnpesota volunteers and the Twenty-third regulars. The march was along the Pasay road, on the right of the river Pasig, where the fleet could give no assistance.. At the junction of the Cingalon road the. vanguard came without warning upon a strong Spanish intrenchment. Suddenly the enemy rained a deadly fire upon the Amniexicans, killing two men of the Astor battery, First Sergt. Holmss and Second Sergt Cremins, and one Minnesota man, Prlvate Patterson, at the same time wounding a score of other soldiers. ; Sergt. Cremins, after he was shot, staggered to his gun, fired it, and the rext moment fell dead beside the piece, The whole American loss, as reported after the battle, did not exceed eight killed and 50 wounded. The Spanish loss is estimated at not less than 200, including both the killed and wounded, and in the neighborhood of 8,000 captured. Vaststores of military and naval supplies were seized. The cusualties on the American side were confined to the land forces. Nota man ‘ on the fleet was injured. ———f_fi________ National Foreign Policy Comference, Saratoga, N. Y., Aug, 20. — The national conference¢ on the foreign policy of the United States was opened here, Friday with an address by Henry 'Wade Rogers, of Chicago, chairman of the committee ofarrangements. Mr. Rogers says that the conference was called to consider some of the momentous questions in the history of the republic. He spoke of the war and returned prayerful thanks for the peace now at hand. ; ' ' Our Pensioners. Washington, Aug, 18. — The annual report of Co‘pnmhu?onefig of Pensions H. Clay Evans will show that at the close of the fiscal year 1898 thére were 993, | 714 pensioners on the roll of the bureau, This was a net increase of 12,960 over the previous year. There were! dropped from the ralls during the year g@%gzimméwm’%ifi&m%%

CUBANS MUST OBEY. ’ : !lterterence in Government’s Plans Won’t Be Tolerated—Military Commissions Named. Washington, Aug. 17.—The war department late Tuesday afternoon posted the following reply to an inquiry from Maj. Gen. Lawton, commanding the department of Santiago, for instructipons as to the policy.to be observed toward the Cubans that are within his military department: “Commanding General, Department of Santiago, Sartiago de Cuba: Replying to your message for instructions, the president directs that you be informed that the United States is responsible for peace and must maintain order in the territory surrendered and in your department, and must protect all persons and their property within said jurisdiction. Interference from any quarter wili not be permitted. The Cuban insurgents should be treated justly and liberally, but they, with all others, must recognize the military occupation and authority of the United States and the cegsation of hostilities proclaimed by this government. You should see the insurgent leaders and g 0 advise them. ‘‘By order of the secretary of war. (Signed) “H. C. CORBIN; ‘““Adjutant General.” The war department did not make public the dispatch from Gen. Lawton relative to the Cußans in Santiagp, but the order which Gen. Corbin €ent to Gen. Lawton indicates something of its nature. Gen. Lawton reports that the Cubans are encamped about the city, and do not seem disposed to accept the conditions imposed by _the .armristice, and some troubles have occurred. Secretary Alger, in speaking of the matter, said that it might as well be fully understood that the United States would control the surrendered terri-

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tory, and that it would manage the affairs of that territory. Those who remained within the jurisdiction would have to obey the laws and officers of the United States, as Gen. Lawton was informed. L

Washington, Au(i. 17. — The president Tuesday appdinted the two commissions to adjust the evacuation of Cuba and Puerto Rico. They are as follows: i ' i For Cuba—Maj. Gen. James F. Wade, Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, Maj. Gen. Matthew C. Butler. For Pueérto Rico—Maj. Gen. John R. Brooke, Rear Admiral Wimield S. Schley, Brig. Gen. William; W. Gordon.

An Affecting Scene. . Washington, Aug. 18.—An affecting scene characterized the meeting Wednesday in ihe office of Secretary Alger of Maj. Gens. Wheeler and Lee. They are old friends and comrades in arms, but they had not met since the war began. Each grasped the other by both hands, and then Gen. Lee drew his friend to his heart and they hugged and kissed each other regardless of the fact that many other persons were present.. Secretary Alger, was visibly affected. E : Not Afraid of Yellow Fever. Washington, Aug. 20.—The war department authorities are not alarmed about yellow fever among the troops in the United States, but a close watch is being kept at all points where there is the least danger. The three cases at Key West are the only ones reported in the south and no additional cases have been reported in the last three or four days. At Montauk Point there are several suspicious cases, but if it is yellow fever it is a very mild type. ' In a Deadlock, Council Bluffs, la., Aug. 19.—The Ninth distriet republican cdngressional convention assembled here Thursday night and took 299 ballots without result. The opposing candidates are A. L. Hager, the incumbent; Smith McPhercon, ex-attorney-gen-eral; H. A. Byers, speaker of the house of legislature, and Major W. Curtis. Byers has the most votes. ‘ . " A Terrible Fall. ‘ London, Aug. 18.—The Daily Mail’s Vienna correspondent says that numerous Alpine fatalities have oecurred within the last week. They included an American, Miss Merrant, who, while making a dangerous ascent of the Dreisch-Usterspitze, near Innsbruck, slipped and fell a distance of 1,500 feet. She was instantly killed. ~ . Selected as Fiscal Agents, : Washington, Aug. 19.—The firm of De Ford & Co., of Boston, has been designated by the president, until otherwise ordered, the fiscal agents of the United States in such parts of the island of, ffimfim as are now or may hereafter come under ! s, W&’a‘%@?&fii%m& bond required is in the sum of $250,000,

- SPAIN’S POSITION. ; Capitulation of Manila Must Have No Effect in the Peace N:gotiations Unfavorable to Her, . Madrid, Aug. 20.—The 'government has resolved to insist that the capitulation of Manila after the signing of the protocol should have no effect in the peace mnegotiations unfavorable to Spain. In any event the government holds that the capitulation, having ‘been signed by the commander of the town, does not entail the surrender of the whole of the Philippines. . Madrid, Aug. 20.—The cabinet is discussing the instructions to be given the Spanish peace commissioners. Premier Sagasta said Friday: “The question is extremely complicated. Spain renounces sovereignty over Cuba and Puerto Rico, but will claim her property there, such as national buildings, barracks, prisons, lands belonging to the state; ports, machinery in the arsenals and all similar property. It is also a question what to do with the present inmates of prisons and criminals and civil proceedings now pending in the courts, but these may befsettled by the Cuban military commission;- Another great problem is the Cuban debt.‘““Regarding Manila, I consider its surrender null and void, since it was made after signing the protocol. - The Paris conference will settle this, and also arrange commercial treaties by which Spanish goods may obtain tariff advantages in Cuba and Puerto Rico in exchange for similar advantages being given the Americans in the Philippines.” g i It .is hinted that Spain may ask indemnity for the cession of property and railroads in Cuba and Puerto Rico. : A: Murder Myntefy. o Detroit, Mich., Aug. 20.—The body of Valmore C. Nichols, a farmer who lived near Pittsfield, Mich., was found

floating in the river near Belle Isle park. Yards of copper wire held the legs together and two heavy stones weighted the corpse down. Nichols left home a week ago Wednesday and the body had the appearance of having been in the water at least a week He had several hundred dollars in his possession when he left Pittsfield, and as no.money was found on the body the police believe the motive of the murder was robbery. E Abserbed Another Bank, Milwaukee, Aug. 18.—The Wisconsin national bank c¢f this city, having a paid-up’ capital of $1,000,000 and of which Capt. Fred Pabst is president and Charles Best, cashier, has absorbed the Central national bank of Milwaukee, purchasing its entire stock. George G. Houghton, former president of the Central national bank, becomes a director and Herman H. Wolf, who was cashier of the Central national bank, will be assistant cashjer of the Wisconsin national bank. " ' Beaten te Death. ' Selma, Ala., Aug. 20.—Alex Walker, a negro living near Pleasant Hill, was called from his cabin by a party of white men and carried to the woods.: Here he was strapped to a stump and beaten with buggy traces. He was relecased and managed to crawl back to his home, where he died half an hour later. Thenegro had been very troublesome in the neighborhood. No Extra Session. Washington, Aug. 20.—Senator Cannen, of Utah, who hag been in Wash-. ington since eongress adjourned, will leave for his home in a day or two, lhiavingreceived positive assurance that there will be no extra session of the senate this fall, as had been for some time anticipated. Senator Cannon believes that an extra session will follow adjournment om March 4. : : Fatsl Floods. f Simla, Aug. 19.—Heavy floods and dangerous land:ilides have occurred below Nainital, ;n Kumaan province, A brewery was destroyed. The European residents are believed to have escaped, but many natives were killed. © lowa Regiment Ordered Home, Washington, Aug. 20.—The secretary of war Friday ordered the Fifty-sec-ond lowa regiment, now in camp at Chickamauga, to proceed at once to Des Moines, la., where they eventually will be mustered out. , i ~ Four Men Killed. =~ Philadelphia, Aug. 19.—Four men were killed and five others badly injured Thursday afternoon l:y-t’h‘e collapse of a cornice on the new building in the course of erection at 475 and 477 North Fifth atreet. . = A Request from the Pope. London, Amfl-—%‘% correspondent of e Daily Chronicle says Spanish prisoners, =

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LETTER PERFECT.

An Ambitious Young Soldier Who . Thought He Was Born - ‘to. Command.

Elmer Campbell was the greenest and most ambitious-raw recruit in Col. Hartigan’s reg- ! iment -of Tigers. The young man was the best type of the “hay-foot, straw-foot” soldier in the ranks, and yet he was more anxious than anyone to become an officer. He pleaded with the .colonel so long that the latter finally told him if he would secure a book on tactics and master it he should ‘ have the first chance to show what he could do when there was a vacaney among the officers. Campbell bought a book on tactics ' and stayed up late at night to learn its contents. ; .

_“Forward, column right (or left, as the case may be), march.” ) ‘ That was the form of the orders in the book. - Campbell learned these by heart, parentheses and all. He even committed the explanatory notes to memory. He was master of that book of tactics and military life began»to take on a roseate hue in his eyes. One day the colonel called the men out for drill and told Cam%)bell he could try‘his hand at giving orders if he wished. "Campbell “wished,” and immediately took the position opposite the head of his co]umn,ew%ich the book had told him was the proper thin to do. Then he swelled his chest a trifle, ang with a blush of pride called out: . “Forward, column, right or left, as the case may be, march.” o The column prepared to turn right asthat word “was utttered, but when “left as the case may be’’ reached the ears of the men they stood stock still. Then, as the situation explained -itself, a hearty laugh went all along ‘the line. The colonel quieted -the ‘commotion; walked ‘over to the recruit, and made a few earnest remarks in Campbell’s €ars. ! £ . Campbell is still a cin'iivate';-, and is content to hide his light under a bushel.—Chicago ‘Journal. ) = —_—— SHE KNEW HIM. Mr. Blimber’s Wife Was Not Afraid . > ‘of His Going to the Front and Being Killed. oy Blimber thought he would test his wife’s affection. | i “My dear,” he said, as he looked over the paper at her, “in the event of war it becomes the duty of every patriotic citizen to take up arms.for his country.” ! ; i “I suppose so,” said Mrs. Blimber, calmly. Mr. Blimber felt a little irritated. ~*“Do you know -what that means?’ he somewhat sharply inquired. > “I think- I do,” said Mrs. B—. “It means havdships, and deadly dangers, andyperh-aps death.” " “Yes,” said Mrs. Blimber. - ' * “It means sleeping in the open fields and in malarious swamps.” i - ““Yes,” said Mrs. Blimber. ) {lt means long forced marches, and wild forays, and desperate charges, and ambuscades, and—and—other things.” - “Yes,” said Mrs. Blimber. “It means hospitals, and stretchers, and ‘amputations.”’ ‘“Yes,” said Mrs. Blimber. S “It means ({atal fevers and ghastly chills.” “Yes,” said Mrs. Blimber. i “It means—say, Mrs. Blimber, have you any heart? Do you mean to sit there and hear me tell about these frightful contin%encies without expressing the least regrets? o‘you want me to go to war and get killed? Do Kou want me to be exposed to a thousand mishaps by field and flood? What do you mean, anyway ?”’ ) Mrs. Blimber went on with her fancy “work. ° 5 “Don’t get excited, Joseph,” she calmly remarked, ‘‘there .isn’t going to be any draft.”;féleveland Plain Dealer. | o e e ant Perish the Thought! “John,” said a Topeka wife to her husband, “I will quit drinking tea and save th’e war tax if you will do the same with-beer.” “Woman,” responded John, with cold severity, ‘‘do gou think it is the part of patriotism to abandon your countrly in its time of peril?”’—Kansas City Journal. ol . ~"Write W. C. Rinearson, G. P. A, Queen & Crescent Route, Cincinnati, 0., for free books and maps, $5.00 Cincinnati to Chattanooga Excursion, Sept. 8-10. 4 You mnever know some people until you bave had a'money transaction with them.— Atchison 'Globe. {

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