The National Banner, Volume 9, Number 11, Ligonier, Noble County, 9 July 1874 — Page 1

. (L) i l The HAational Banuer ; : Pabhished by! - “ sl : JOMHMN B. STOLL, LIGONIER,NOBLE COUNTY,IND. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION : steictly In sdVARCe. Lo il i LBB.OO @~ I'hispaperispublished onthecashprinciple; itsproprietor believingthatitis justasright for {vm to deinand advance pay, as it is for City publishers, ¥#~ Anyperson sendlulgbaclub oflo, accompa--lied with the cash, willbe entitledto acopy of thepaper,foroneyear free ofcharge. | : CITIZENS’ BANK, LIGONIER, : INDIANA. "DEPOSITS received subject to check without notice. ; : b ADVANCES made on approved collaterals. MONEY loaned on loag or short tinie. NOTES discounted at reasonable rates. ORDERS for first-class securities execated on commission., i ' 3 A ENTS for the purchase and sale of Real Estate. INSURANCE POLLICLEN written in first-clags companies, EXCHANGE bought and sold, and drafts drawn on all the principal cities of Europe. AGENTS for the Inman line, } ry Hamburg Line. . | PASSAGE._TICKETS sold on all the principal seaports of Europe. g | MERCHANTS’, Parmers’ and Mechanics’ accounts i solidited, and all business transacted on liberal | rerms, STRAUS BROTHERS. “Ligouier, Ind , Oct. 23d, 1872.-26 }

S 11, % * 1 L Lake Shore & Mich.South’n R. R. On and after May 24th, 1874, traing will leave 5 - Stavions ag follows: ! . GOING EAST : . Sp.N.Y.Ez. Atlc. Ex. Accom. Chicag0......... 820 am..., 586 pm.. . Eikhart. .. o 320 pmee.. 950 ce.e 500 am Goshen, ..o a 8 w 0 10 Gy DIBS Millersburg. .. TUSR i HIORB ... 643 Ligonieri....... 205 01043 v 000 Wawaka:...,.. 1215 wlllO 54 e 014 Brimfield ...... 12498 s 6N Kendallville . ... 286 SRB vees 024 Arrive atToledosso - .... 240 am.... 1040 GOING WEST : Poledo. ... ;.o 1110 pm... . 1125 pm.... 455 pm \Kuml:\ll\'ilfc seve 200 PMLL. . 244 am. ... 850 Brimtield ...|.. 1250 viveta 00 wes DO6 : Wawakt,....., 12569 wesal3 10 Sive 00D Ligonjier ........ 310 ey 2 Vess D 34 Millersburg.... t 3 24 s 18 806 oo 980 Qoshen .......c. 88Y Lhh vk 1010 K1khart......... 400 a 4 20 . ..1035 Arriveat Chicagos 20 ses 820 Lowa; 650 aM tTrains do not stop. ! Ixpresgleaves daily both ways. CHAS. PAINE, Gen’(Supt.,Cleveland. - J.M. KNEPPER, 4gent, Ligonier. N s A ASNbte oo ey D Pittsburg, Ft. W. & Chicago R. R. | From and after May 31, 1874, [ ' GOING WEST, : | " " Noll, No&, . Nov, No. 3. ( : FastKz. Mail. Pac Ex. NightEz. [Pittsburg..,...2:ooam 6 00am 9:4oam 2 00pm Rocliester..... ....... 7 Rsam 10:50am 3 {opm ‘Alliance....... 5:25am 11 00am I:3spm 6 05pm Orrvide....... 7:olam 12 3pm 3:lspm 7 33pm Manstield..... 9:o6am 3 25pm 5:25pm 9 26pm Cresthine. .. Ar, 9:35am 4 00pm 6:oopm_ 9:55pm Crestline. ..Lv. 9 55am 5§ 00am 6:3opm 10:05pm F0reé5t.........11*13am 6 32am 8 25pm 11:29pm Lima..........12:15pm 8:00am' 9.43 pm 12:30am Ft Wayune..... 2:lBpm 10:3%am 12:25am 2:55am Plymouth..... 4:24pm I:3Bpm 3:o3am’ s:lsam Chicago .....:. 7.60 pm 5:35Qm -6:soam B:soam GOING EAST. S Nod, No 2, No 6, NoS. . : NightEz. Fast Ex. Pac Ex. Mail. Chicag0.......10:20am 9 20am 5 35pm "5 15pm Plymouth..... 2:loam 12 10pm 9 05pm 9 26am Ft Wayne.... 5 20pm 2 38pm 11 30pm 12 30am Lima.......... 7:2opm 4 20pm 1 33am .2 45am F0re5t........ B:3spm &5 19pm 2 42am 4 02am Crestline .. Ar.lo:2opm 6 45pm 4 20am 5 50am Crestline . Lv.lo 30am 7 05pm 4 30am 6 15am Mansfield .....11 Ooam -7 85pm 4 57am 6 BOam 0rrvi11e.......12 58am .9 32pm 6 45am 9 13pm A11iance....... 2 45am 11 05pm 8 35am 11 20pm Rochester..... 449 pm ........ 1042 am 2 10pm Pittshurg ..... 5 55pm 2:osam 11 45am 3 30pm No. 1, daily, cxcegt Monday; Nos 2,4, 5,7 and &, daily except Sunday: Nos. 3 and 6 daily. | SR —_—— { - f a . . Gr. Rapids & Ind. and Cine., Rich. A ‘ & Ft. Wayne R. R. Condensed Time Card, Daily, except Sundays. To - take effect Mavy 31st, 1874, = GOING NORTH. Expr&es. Express. Accom. Richmond ..isaising:. 1000 am 400 pm Newporb. oo im o 1926 ¢ 4 954 Winchester i ioiiio: 1309 ' blo ' Ridgeville, [ uss ol sz 1192 ** 536 & Poruand Leiiiainei i) 115 pm 605 ¢ Decatul. i diiisi 5 1124 Fort Wayne, D......... 800 am. 2 25 prh Kendallyille [Sotiaisenag 16 ¢ 540 ¢ i Sturglly. i Rloul b logy W g 55 Vickshiiprooo Do tuiin i 1 40 ¢ 5a6 ** Kalamazoo.l ..ol 1215 pm 645 4 Monteith Solociiictia iLI & -7 9% i eand Rapid5........a.240 % 855 ¢ Grandßapids........d 316 *. 1010 am Howard €lty . iscait ol /518 % 1015 bm Up. Big Rapida.coiil, 61988 1 950 Reed City.covsiiina iy 6B & 90 Clam Lake.taciiii o ¢ 810 8 - 392 nm Traverse Cloy wot v 204 '* . Petosßey. . .o i 940 % _ , GOING SOUTII. Express'Express Express Petoskey. .. Suiiiouig, 5 00am Teaverse Oty 3l ois. -850 am Clam Lake. ’ Vs 500 am/ 1120 ¢ l:«-ml(‘rit‘_v.‘....i......... SHARRT 212 B9pm Up. Bigßaplda.s o 0 -0 eO9 Y 116 Howard 'Cibyicooo i 805 225 Grand Rapids......a.. » 1010 Y 430 Grand Rapids. .....d.. 730am11110 ¢ 440, Montelth. ..ol o o 808 L a2do pm 605 % Kalamazoo, oot ot odn 59 1254 TOO ¢ Vickshurg Lo o iil (101814 782 ¢ Sturghs .o cadiig 1198 Y : B3t Kenda11vi11e...........1242pm 959 B¢ F0rtWayne............ 205 ** 1115 $¢ Decatur... (.o o 0 312 " Actom ; P0rt1and............. 421 ¢ 640 am Ridgeville. ... ociiiiiod 47 ¥ 700 ; Winchester .o (o 0 510 7380 ¢ ’ Newport. . iiiiiaii 55400 890 o Richmond ..., .\ i, 6204 850 Exprese traing leaving Richmond at 1000 a m stop all night at Grand Rapids. - :

Michigan Lake Shore Rail Road. “Trains run daily except Sunday. Condensed time card, taking.eflect Nov. 3d, 'T3. tOING NORTH, ” GOING BOUTH, Expr.. Ml - STATIONS, §ooB SOO | 350 pm 8 10am..Kalamazoo..11 20 am 645 pm 132 ¢.866 WL EMoßteith. .. (1027 ¢ 586 % 5.10- 0% 8.3 s GIIIdERN . s DOO - 531 8 605 % 1033 crel i Hamilton .. 910 % 438 ¢ 637 ‘% 1104 * i Holland ..J. 840 408 * 742 ‘¢ 1210pmGrand: Haven, 741 * 306 * £34 ¢ 1255 0, Mugkegon .0 700 895 F.R. MYERS, General Passenger and Ticket Agent Cincinnati, Wabash & Mich. R. R. lime Table No, 10, taking eflect Monday, May ‘Rith, 1874 GOING BOUTH. STATIONS. GOING NORTH. N 0.2 N 0.4 No.l N 0,3 510pm1200m a.....Waba5h....1730am 200 pm 415 *“'llosam-.Nor.Manchester, 815 * 300 ** 350 ** 1080 ** ~..SilverLake....B4s * 350 ¢ 2300 " 930 % Ll AWArERW. o 0 930 ¢ 455 ¢ 240 ¢B4O 1L G TBORbRTe o 9500 % 598 ¢ R2O. 80 GMO o 1010 * 558 s 100 740 5 ysiNew Farie. . 1083 *¢ 695 ¢ 140 ** 720 ¢ “..dp.Goushen, ar..1050 ** 650 * 130 % ..ar Goshen,dp..lloo ** 110 saevansißßart, ~ 1120 ¢ Tiainsrunby Columbus time. ' ;h . , . A.G.WELLS, Sup’t. 1868. RVE | AR 1874 ~ EYE AND EAR. = DR.C. A.LAMBE L (L‘ATE‘ OF OHIOAGO,) OCULIST and AURIST, LA _ GOSHEN, INDIANA. . Drs. WHIPPY & KIRKLAND, " office over Wilden’s Bank, GOSHEN, - INDIANA. Calls from a distance promptly attended to. P. W. CRUM, Physician and Surgeon, Ligomier, == = Indiana.| Office over Sack’s Bakery. Mayl2th, 1874, : . G, W, CARR, o Physician and Surgeon, LIGONIRER, « o «'s « « IND, Willpromptly attend all calls intrnstedto him. Office and residence on 4th §treet. C. PALMITER, : . Surgeon and Physician, ; Office at Residence, . Ligonier, = = « « Indiana. A.S. PARKER, M. D., : HOMEOPATHIST, -flice on Mitchel street. Residence on Eaststreet. / ?mce hours from 10t0 12 A. M., and 2to4P, M. ; KENDALLVILLE, INDIANA. o ettt et a H. A. MOYER, ; (Successor to W. L. Andrews,) "SURGEON DENTIST, KENDALLVILLHE, INDIANA. : LIQUID Nitrous Oxide Gas administered for the painless extraction of teeth. All work warranted, Examinations free. g@-Office, Second Story, Mitéhell Block. -8141 y e ——————— - &. M. TEAL, DENTIST, Oorner of Mitchel) and State Sts., one block east of Post Office, room 0"!' the Kendallville Fruit House, Zendsllville, Indiana. g 5 All work warranted. Kendallville, May 3, 1874, A e e e et set o : L. n- GREEN. . ~Attorney-at-Law & Notary Publie, . LIGONIER, -- - - INDIANA. - Office second floor front, Laodon’s Brick Block, . L E.KNISELY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, LIGONIER, - . . INDIANA. 9= Office in m&{mm. 7-2 S s - A g 2

V()l.w S). -

L. COVELL, Attorney-at-Law & Notary Public, ; LIGONIER, INDIANA. Office, over Beazel Brotaers’ new Huarness Spop, Cavin Street. ;

o GV IS, DEALERIN MONUMENTS, ~ Vaults, Tombstones, AND BUILDING STONES " LIGONIER, IND. - April 12, 1871.-50 |

H. C. WINEBRENNER & CO., HOUEE, BIGN AND ORNAMENTAL PAINTERS, Grainers, Glaziers and Paper-Hangers. SHOP AT SOUTH END OF CAVIN{ STREET BRIDGE. { Ligonier, - « - « Indiana,. Whitewashing and calsomining done to order. ‘B Give us a call before letting your work, and we will gnarantee satisfaction. 8-1.c.8-47-Iy. - JAMES M. DENNY, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. ; Office in the Court House, L ALBION: cimisct. - O IND, 818 T TALBERT BANTA, = Justice of the Peace & Conveyancer. : LIGONIER, INDIANA. : Special attention given to conveyancin&; and collections. Deeds, Bonds and Mortgages drawn up, and all legal business attended ta promptly and accurately. Oflice over Straus & Measher’s store, § . May 15 1873 15-8-3 | . W.GREEN, . . , Justiceofthe Peace & Collection Ag't, I Oftfice—Second Story, Landoxu’s Brick Block, LIQONIER, @ INDIANA. ‘9 PHILIF A, CARR, AUCTIONELER, Offers his services to the public in general. Terms moderate. Orders may be left at the shoe store of P. Sisterhen., 5 ; | Ligonier, January 8, '73-37 _ () H YES !All you farmers who have salés to | cry will do-well to call on . JOSEPH S§. POTTS, . | KENDALLVILLE, INDIANA. ‘He i 8 as £ood at that as he is at selling bed springs and up-land cranberries. Office at the Agriculture Store of G. A. Brillhart. ¢ 42-6 m CONCORD & CATAWBA WINE, |We sell Mr. L. SHEETS’ Wines. - : Pure — Nothing but the Juice of : ' the Grape. ' ) b SACK BROTHERS. Ligonier, July 8, '71.-tf ol * iG B e ;_‘“,_,. Gl TEEGARDEN HOUSE, 3 . ? Laporte, Indiana. | Y. W AXTELL, | ° : Proprietor.. Laporte, April 5, 1871. ; l STOP AT THE BRICK KELLY HOUSE |IKENDALLVILLE, INDIANA. NEW COMMODIOUS THREE STORY BRICK Hotel, only ten rods trom the L. S, & M. S. R. R. Depot, and four squares from the G, R. R R.— Only five minutes walk to any of the priuci{ml business honses of the city. Traveling men andstranecers willffind this a first-class house. Fare €2 per day. ~J. B. KELLY, Propretor, Kendallville, Aug. 3, 1870.-14

: i G}\N'l‘S, Surgical and Mechanical Dentist, LIGONIER, - - INDIANA. oy - Is prepared i Ll e to do anything G e, intheirline. A ¢ ”%"’v‘\ succesful pracAN S S tice of over 10 z{'l"' e {lenrs justifies N s aEvia Sissaseaaa eSI him in sayiu 2\"e Sl 'g""';;f, that ‘he )cnré: T e L ~w” giveentiresatW :.' ¥ &) ~isfactionto al] : X o R s * who may bestow their patronage. $# Office one doornorth of Kime's, "'avin St. . SACK BROTHERS, Bakers & Grocers. CavinStreet, Ligonier,lndiana. Fresh Bread, Pies, Cakes, &c., Chbice(}}oceries,Proviiions;YankeeNotions.&c The highpstcaah pricepaidfer Country Produce Mayll3,'6B-tf. 3 - SACK BRO’S. W. A. BROWN, Mm»nfiyffioh]rer of and Denlcr-_in all kinde of FURNITURE, - con SPRING BED BOTTOMS, - = ‘ WILLOW-WARE, s BRACK@TS, dc COFFINSS&CASKETS Always o% hand, and will be furnished to order. Funeralg attended with hearse when desire_d.' Store Room : 1d 1A Cor. Cayin and 2nd Str.} ngOnle:l) Illd. U August 7th, 1873.-8-15.

Banking House , OF - SOL.. MIER, Conrad’s New BrlékalOtk, LIGONIER, IND’NA. Money loaned on ldnz_ar_xd short time. ‘Notes discounted at reasonable rates. . Monies received on deposit and interest allowed on gpecified time, : Exchange bought and sold, and Foreign Drafts draéwn ompriucipal cities of Europe, 8-2 ! MO THE FARMERS: Y*OU willl pleage take notice that I am still en%aged in buyin% wheat, for which I pay the hif est market price. fiee f you do not find me on the street, call before selling, at my Banking Office, in Conrad’s Brick Bloek: . _ SOL, MIER. Ligonier, Indiana, May 7th, 1874.—1 f :

HIGGINBOTHAM & SON, B i SN '1 Mg ” § A BN\ ,}«fi LONRAD ¢ i il 16 /"W//‘ : [/ = & - DY RS )l ’ “r.f':"’fi.w — e ' } s aome o QDR == Brw . ‘v il ; / /\/ : % plianey |, Ny RO\ " S '“ 7 A R ;’j . | . VY it : D\ R Watchmakers, Jewelry, , AND DEALERBIN . Watches, Clocks. JEWELRY AND FANCY GOODS! Repairihg neatly and promptly executed, anfi warranted. Agents for Lazarus & Morris’ Celebrated ‘ Spectacles, = : ¥ Signofthe bigwatch, corner Cavin & Fourth streets, fi&onler. Indiana. &3 Janm. 1, 1874,

OBSTACLES TOMARRIAGE. Happy Relief for Young Men from the effects of Errors and Abuses in early life. Manhoodrestored, Impediments to Marriafie removed. New method of treatment. New and remarkable remedies,— Booxks and Circulars sent free, in gealed envelopes, Address, HOWARD ASSOCTATION, No. 2, South Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa.,—an Institatien having a lthit reputation for honorable conduet and professional skill. [vBlB-Iy]

@hJB ' fi fifitiflnfifll | ;Blm]f,

LIST OF PREMIUMS To be Awarded at the Ninecteenth Annual Fairof the Noble County Ayriculturaj Society, to be held at Ligonier, Ind., September ,?2,74?3, R 4 & 25,1874,

| CLASS'No. 1. HORSES-—THOROUGIIBRED

Best Stallion, /3 years or over..sls 00 ~ Second be5t....:.. ...... 800 [The Pedigree must be furnished in full.] T g

- CLASS No. 2. : HORSES—PART THOROUGIIBRED.

Best Brood Mare-—colt at side. .$lO 00 i Begond best .L 0 0 500 _ % horse colt, 2 yr.and undef 4 500 Sedond best . Lo 00 300 ‘: ligrse colt, 2 vearsold: ... 300 Segond best oo 50 900 ¢ harse eolt, 1 yearold...-. 800 o Beßaaa eet. ... v 800 s sdcki{]g horse eolt'.i. 0. 300 - Seaand besb.. . ... L. o 0 200 “ gelding, 8 yrs. and under 4, 500 Secoatbibest. .. ... .. .0 300 “ gelding, 2 years 01d....... 7 300 Secondibest. ... ..o 0 e 200 “ mare colt, 3 andunder 4.. 3500 seeona@best oot ot 300 ¢ marecolt; 2 years 01d..... 300 - Seeond best. . ...l 900 . marecolt, 1 year01d....... 300 Schopgd best. ... ........... 200 soasnckang mare colt. ... . 300 Seeond best. .. oviooo 0 200 ' [The competitors who enter "lin the above classes will note, . First. The Judges are instruected to reject all stock entered as thoroughbred which cannot be traced, without flaw on either side, of sire.or-dam, to well known English or American thoroughbred stock. Also, to reject all entries as part thoroughbreds which cannot show a direct line on one side toithe same source. .

Second. Size, symmetry, and style of action must be prominently developed in each case, or the animal will he rejected. ]l 1 o . - o CLASS No. 3. | ' WORSES—GRADED. Rest Stallion, 8 years or over, for | c allpusmeaes ... ..o 830 00 Secondibpsy. .. L. 0 30 500 “ stallion, 3 years old or over, I for roadster, speed the test, - .+ Dbest 2inB in harness.:... 10 00 Second best: .. 0500 “ stallion for draught, 3 yrs - olderover. . ... ... . 1000 coSecond best oo .0 a 0 500 CLASS No. 4. % & HORSES. { - Best Biood Mare, colt at side. . $lO 00 Seeoudebesty ..l o a 0 500 ~“ horse colt, 3 and under 4.. 500 orSecond besto. L 00 o 200 % horse colt. 2 years 01d..... 300 Secondibest oo .00 200 “ horse colt, 1 yearold & . 300 . Seepid bestl . 000 1200 «! sucking horse c01t........ [ 300 oSecond best. oo L 0 2 00 “ gelding, 3 yrs and under 4, 500 Secomdi et . ..o .00 300 . gelding, 2 years. ...} 300 Sec‘ond%est. L o 90D €. mare colt, 3 and under-4.. 500 YSecond best. ... .... ... 8300 “ mMYre.eolt 2 vears. ... ... =BOO Seeond besvi. . ... .00 200 “ marecoll 1yvear.....:..2 300 Seeoua Bl .. .. ... . 200 ¢ sucking.mare c01t........ 300 “ span horses, for farming.. 800 SecontEbest. . o 0 s 500 £ doi; * for earriage.. 500 Second best. .. 000001800

Best single gents’ dri;ving horse, ?. e. mareior gelding...... $ 8 00 Sceond best .. .. ... i 800 “ {rotting team, speed the test, best 2 in 3 in harness, 10 00 “Secdhd BEst. 0. .0 S 500 Best single trotting horse, mare - | or gelding, best 3 in 5 in Hamnesss v oo s 4000 Seeend besto. .. .00 o 500 “ trotting horse, mare or geld- L ing, raised and owned by a Nable @o. farmer. ... ..... 500 - ‘Nacond best c.. . ... ... 300 : . CLASS No. 8. ! | JACKS AND MULES. Bestjaek oo 0 8 500 Seeond best .. ... o 8 00 $ spapGlanules......... 5. 500 Secomd Best. ... ... 0000 300 . .CLASS No. 7." : : o CATTLE. ‘< Best Durham bu 11,3 yrs or over, $l5 00 Reeglid besti. .. ... 600 * Durham bull, 2 years..... 800 Second best.. - ........... 500 o s Durham bull, 1 vear..:...> 500 Seconid be5t............... 800 cobuleall oo o 0 0 3UO Second be5t.0.v........0.0 200 © “ Durham Cow, 3 yrs or over 800 Sedond best, ... ... ...c. 500 “ Durham cow, 2 years..... 800 Second be5t............. ... 500 ¢ heiter. 1 yearold... ...... 500 © Bocond best.. ............. 300 ¢ hedey calf .. 0o ca 300 [Ayrshire and Devons, same . as above.] - e

Best bull, 3 years old or over..s 5 00 ! A v ansnme 400 5 st o itk 800 B e 800 cow, 3 years or 0ver...... 400 % ‘heiler; 2yearsold..... ... 300 ((' _‘“ ; “ .-.....'.." 200 so M BRI gy “ ~yoke of work 0xen....... 5100 % steel; Sweariiold. ... . 400 oW WL codatbbMlock. L s s 100 “ fat cow or spayed heifer.. ‘4 00 . CLASS No. 9. : : HOGS. Bestbonr . . 0 8500 gecond best, . ... ... . ... . 800 “ boar, 6 mo’s and under 12, 400 Best boar under 6 months old.. 200 * ‘sow, with at least 5 pigs... 500 o “ 6 mo’s and under 12.. 4 00 Lot SR apder 6 months. ... .00 200 . “ litter of pigs, sor more, un- . : der 2 months 01d......... 500 ‘Second best. ... ... .. ... 80D 2 CLASS No. 10. 2 | SHEEP—COARSE WOOL. , Beswsok. oo 0.0 0840 “ “ Iyearold and under 2. 300 T T ey x ewe,2years‘g¥l or over... 3800 e % % yent and wnder 2., 200 CrRISE L T “ . pen of ewes, sor more.... 500 Sty fat sheep, sor more, 500

LIGONIER., IND., THURSDAY, JULY 90, 1874,

CLASS No. 5. HHORSES—DRIVING.

CLASS No. 8. - CATTLE—GRADED,

{ CLASS No. 11. SHEEP--FINE WOOL. & 1 1

Bestbuck. ... 000 b 0 in aol 008 400 « ¢ Iyearold and under 2, 300 # sodamb o Ll ol oo 2000 “ ewe,2 years old or over... i 3 00 “ v_“ tyearold and under 2, 200 o sidambaiiiii g oo o 0 “. penof ewes,s or more, ... 500 i CLASS No. 12. . . FARM IMPLEMENTS. - Best farm wag0n.........,....55 00 Seeond best. . ... ........ . 300 “ double carriage, covered.. 500 Second best.. ... ..., 300 “ double carriage, open.. ... 400 Second beste: o . 900 ~ “ trotting wagon or sulky... 200 o Seeond best: el 00 100 % owheelbarrow:, .o dOO - Seeond besb.,. ... ... 50 c S amaivotbobs G 9gh “ double pleasure sleigh.... 300 “ single: i s 900 “osodplow. sl 900 Seconid besti el e i 1 00N weojointer plowe .- 00 900 Second best.o eool 00 % combination plow. .. .... 200 Secondibest vies o 100 “: double corn cultivator.... 100 tadingle soo 4 e 50 = proundiyoller. = o 90D Second best. & ...t 100 Soharzow . olae gL 100 Second hestiviw. o 0 50 % roadseraper . 100 Second besbv. a 0 50 Beststraw entfer,. . ... ... 180 i Seeond bestyl dae i 50 ctawindemillo o e 500 Second bestis v . . 900 [All articles entered in this | class must be manufactured in the county.] { ‘

CLASS No. 138. FARM PRODUCTIONS,

* Best 5 acres wheat, 1 bu. sample,ss 00 Second best. ! 0300 = % b acrescorn, ® ... 500 | ‘Second bestel. * . 500 “ Yo bushel'wheat. .« ... 200 . Second best .o i L 160 # debushelcommaigs o 0 - 140 Second Best. (i 50 s dgbhushelogtg o .. ... 100 Second ‘bestv v 50 % dg bushel barley <. .. .. .. ] (00 ‘Secondibestsi L 0 - o 50 * 1 hushel clover seed .. ... 200 Second best. i.. ~ 180 “ 14 bushel timothy seed.... 100 oSecond bestaiier o 50 “ 17 bu. early rose potatees. . 50 & £ peachblow & (0. - 150 5 - . sweet-potatoes ... 50 solg hests e 50 “ assortment potatoes .... 100 - “ 5 headg eabbage. .= - - . 1:00 “ display pumpkin kind.... 50 * < peck tomatoes, o 50 Largest water-me10n........... 50 * [A wiitten statement must ac.company this'sample, showing . mode of 'cultivation, yield, ete., certified to by two disinterested persons. ] e o - CLASS No. 14. £ . POULTRY: . Best coop light Brahmas, 2 hens and lcoekig il oo % 50 % coop dark Brahmas,.2h; lc. 50 s * buff Cochins, ¢ 50 : 3 . € ]ight e 6 : 507 #o o Polands s £ S black Spamish - % 50 - “ white Bantams ¢ 50 .« 5 “ C()lol'e(l “ ’C‘ 50 = Soturkeys sLon e 50 1S e Sroepdeniaie gl 50 e o wild geese tamed .© .. 100 ot oaieks o 0L 50 Coass nGninea ol e o - 50 - M oapeafeowls 0 e o 50 = ' CLASS No. 15. , : DOMESTIC MANUFACTURES—LADIES, L ‘lstpr.2d pr. Woolen cloth, 10 yards....s3 00 $1 50 Flannel, 5 yafils. el 10 100 Jeans, 10 yard 5........... 3/00 100 Linen twilling, 5 yards.... 800 100 % eloth, Thanieh @ 100 50 e = fablecloth ... i 100 50 Fulled linsey, 10 yards.... 1 000 50 Pairof blankets: ..= 900 100 Rag carpet, ten yards..... 300 ‘l5O Bug o Loui o e st B 0 OF Boer mat. . .co o Uho. oK Bugogymat: .. ..o .0 50 95 Quilte. .009 0) 100 “ologeabinil ioo 200 100 sogillke i T e 3000 100 Coverleb, ..o i ica s 900100 | Counterpane, crochet,..... 200 100 !t & ‘knotted..:... 100 50 i .embroidered.. 100 ¢ 50 Horge fly nets.. o 0 wOO ./1 00 . 5O Hoop skitt ... 0 - teo || Lounge cover.. .. .. ... .. 100 80, Pair of pillows and slips... 100 50 Set of hypocrites....... ¢ 100 50 Cotton stockings. .o ..., Bo 25 0 BOCKS. Lit B 0 25 Woolen'stockings......... 50 25 LS gotRE L v sl 50 9B oo amltteng si e Bo 25 o ployes. .o L U 5 B 0 Linen 5t0cking5.......... | 1, . 5o % thread, 1 hank wBO2B Btoeking yarn. .o 0 50 95

CLASS No. 18. APPLES, PEARS, PEACHES, GRAPES.

Apples, Baldwins, best plateof 6, % 50 R L Greening ¢ as 50 .. % Golden Russet « o 50 “ Northern Spy “ b 0 ~“ King of Tomkins % B 0 “ - Yellow Bellflower : 50 .. *“ Newton Pippin * & 50 o oo Jhulpahockin ¢ s .bo “ Seek-no-further ¢ £ 50 “ Dbest display, all variet’s, 50 Pears, Bartlett, best plate of six, . 50 « Bell Lucrative o 50 . “ best display, all variet’s, 50 Peaches, ¢ s e 50 Grapes, best plate of Concord.... 5o , Moo B Ml o Deisware. . 60 Bl Wl i R Be o Sopodsabelly .ol 5o oaE “ display, all varieties 50 CLASS No. 17. i BREAD, BUTTER, CANNED FRUIT, &C. ‘Best crock of butter, 20 pounds..sl 00 Second besb... . i i B 0 ~ “ roll of butter, 5 pounds..... 100 Beeond-best il 00 50 “ loaf of hop ?ising bread.... 50 . -Second ' best )i iv .00 25 “ loaf of milk rising bread... 50 Second besti .o on. .ol . 28 “ loaf of salt rising bread.... 50 - Second best. o s 88 * loaf of corn bread......... 50 oecond Best ... eil 9B * cake of corn bread., 4...... 50 Sesond Dest.. viwe il cin 86 “ - sample of honey in comb. . 50 Nocond besb. v e 008 - “ sample of maple sugar..... 50 second Best. ... i 9 ~ “ sample of sorghum molasses 50 . Becond bosb. ... .. v 28 ~“ sample of maple molasses.. 50 csecond best: .. o 98

~ “ sample of grape wine...... 50 riSecond best. ooy o .25 ~ “ sample of raspberry, wine.. 50 Second be5t................ 25 “ sample of blackberry wine. 50 Becorl best .. .. ... ~ 95 ~ “ sample of currant wine.... 50 seeond best 0000 25 canof peaehes.. . ... . 50 Seeond best .- o 0 o o 5 . % can of raspberrjes......... 50 _ Seeond best.. . . 9r “ can of blackberf e 5......... 50 Second best.o.. ... .L...... 925 * can of strawberries........ . 50 Recond hesh.. .> o 0 1 o 5 s oeanobpeas .00 o kg Secondbest . 1 . og S canotoumamts.. ..., .. . 50 . decond best!. . ... ... 93 n cm(E0,fje11ie5.,............ 50 ‘Second best o 0 o . ocamobeatsup.. . 50 Mecond best. . 00. 95 tocanolipiekles: . o o o 5 Recond besb.. .0 v 95 “ display of cranberries...... 50 we Second be5t................ 25 #° display of dried fruit. ..... 50 Sseeondibest, . o - - of e CLASS No. 18. . : DRESS-MAKING AND MILLINERY. Bestbomnet. .. ¢O. 8150 Seepn@ibest. i 400 ohates o e Sedond bast. ... ... o 100 - straw hat or bon’t done over 200 Second best.. ... ... .. 100 “ made silk or worsted dress. 150 Seeond best. .. .. . {OO “ made dress in wrapper..... 100 Beeond beat: .. 0 50 “ made child’s. dre55..;...... 100 Second best.. ¢ ... .0 5o “ made child’s faney dress... 100 Secomd best. .. L T g o madefancy apron. ... 75 Second be5t...... ....... .. .50 “ hand-made suit und’relothes 100 . Deeond best. .. o 50 “ machine made fancy suit of ‘ underelothes.. ........ ... 100 | wedond best, .. o 0 B 0 “ madeladies’ night dress.... 1 00 BMeeond best. ..0 o 50 “ ladies’ fancy night dress... 100 - second best::. Lhe g =~ madechildls skt . 75 Second besk .. .00 5o * made ladieg' glkirt: ... ..... ~ 100 mesond besbiu 01 5O # made ladies'sack... ... . . 100 Becamd best 0 ... L. BO £ anade éhild’ssaeld . 75 Second best. . s imn

: CLASSNo.I9. ° ~ * LADIES], FANCY ‘ARTICLES. > Best specimen fine embroidery...s2 00 mecendebest . 0 e LL4 00 ‘. silkk or linen embroidery... 100 P Redsmd hest. . B 0 - worsted embroidery... ... 150 o Pecond best. o 0 0 o B “ ‘specimen fancy needlework 2 00 second best eaa o e L U G ¢ pair ottoman covers...... 100 oosoeendi hest .a 0 50 S isofacushion o iy oo iL] 00 ; second bestiocy cioi 0e B & mneedlework collar&'cuffs.. 100 # wiSecondsbesbiniinin o 50 “ shoe or slipper made by lady 100 wSeeonddbest. o 0 b 0 Ep % 9pair of worked slippers....: 50 Second bestoiood wie S ok : : P 18t pr. 2d pr.l “ Dady’s carriage robe...sl 00 50 “ worstedsearf......... 100 50 » " otworsted fidy ... ... 50 95 * erochebt tidy........ .. 1:00 50 sotathingtidy. o 0 100 50 *eroehebiwork oo .. 100 50 ¢ tattingcollar. ... . 500 95 (e toleb BBE. Loie, 100 50 % worsted lampmat.... 50 25 ¢ featherlampmat..... 50 95! .« cotton lampmat. .. ... 506 95 o meedle book. i . 0. 500 25 #omincushion (oo o 50 98 ¢ watch pocket, .. ... ... 50 .25 “Lslipperedse .. ov o 50 on ® feotstool: ¢ = . = 100 B 0 « paper-holdei. .. ... . 50 95 % fnievhoxs. o ol 100 50 « fancy what-n0t....... 100 50 * leather-work ....... . 100 ..50 fancy basket. ... ... 100 50- -« faney bracket. .1 ¢ 50 925 fe fly-brush.. o 0 o 0 50 95 s fancy frames. ... 100 50 % rustic frames,... . .1, 100 350 o CLASS No. 20. - , . .FINE ARTS. ' Best oil painting portrait... 3 00 2 00 ¢ Jlandscape painting.... 200 100 “ animal painting..... ~ 100 50 % frodt painting........) 1,00 -50 “ bird painting... ...... 50 925 .’ sign & letter painting.. 100 50 “ crystal painting....... 50 25 # mopspiclure.. ... .. 100 50 “ | crayondrawing....... 100 50 f. penmanship. ... 0 ... 100 .50 comedley .o oo o 050 oF % ph010graph,........... 100 "50 * gtuffed bird 5.......... 50 25 % caseof in5ee15........- 5D 2 « artificial f10wer5...... 100 50 “ wax f10wer5.......... 100 50 Towaxtrnin. o 0 o 100 80 % worsted flowers... ... 100 50 % ‘jeather . * Zibiie 100" bO * . shell. - o sbvenso o 0 5o L paper Silai B 0 95 “ phantom bouquet..... 100 5o D HNOYCross.. ... B 0 95 % haar flowers. .. ... 80 925 %% works all Kinds.... 50, 25 “ farmer’s wreath...... 100 50 | ¢ display autumn leaves, 5o 25 | % fancy ornament....... 5o 25 ~ CLABS No. 21. ‘ ® FLOWBRS, = = - | astpr. 2d pr. Dahlias, c011ecti0n........$ 50% 25 Yorbeany = ... Bg. 95 Zinnias “ eao 95 Asters “ Gl aiißo 95 Glaalag - ¢ 0. b 0 9N Variety, tastef’ly arranged, 100 50 House plants, 145 dozen.... 200 150 CLASS No. 22. ' : JUVENILE DEPARTMENT, : s ilst pr. 2dpr. Charm eard ....ds .00 B Bo @ 25 BT e 28 Quiltpatches, . ... ... ... Bo .25 Doll’s suit, by a little girl.. 50 25 Faney needle-w0rk........ 5o 25 Embroldery. .ciii vinvion 50 26 Specimen knitting........ 50 25 Sample crochet-work ..... 50 25 TR i L A 5 pen - WIpBE. s 2 b

: CLASS No. 28. MANUFACTURED ARTICLES, Y { oBk pr,. 2d ply Double harne55...........%5 0o $3 oo Bimgme o ' Ll lainiBoo %be Saddle and bridle ....:.... 300 200 Pair of kip b00t5....... .. 200 100 S e B 0 800 “ pegged fine boots... . 200 100 Side of upper leather...... 100 CAL A ...l .o iov v - dlob Brooms, 14 d0zen......... 100 ‘

B AL T R Y sAaTI S o LBo,Pg, S S 0 R 0 | Cook s}tove...-. e 260 | Parloristove. ... ... Lo 200 ‘Display of tinware.. ... /? 00 " cabinet work.. 5. 500 Washing machine......... 1 00 Set, of artificial teeth...... 1 00 Specinien marble work.... 3 oo Two-hiofse wagon. ........ 500 Spring coveredfearriage.. .. 5 00 * jopen - bupgy ... .. 500 £ S tap Sede 0 500 - Cider mill and pre55....... 100 [All articles in this class must | be lxl:lgllezlctlll'ed in the county.]

1. CLASS N 0.24. * SWEEPSTAKES. # Best trotting horse, mare or geld-- , ing, best 3 in 5 in‘h.‘u‘m;&::%o 00 Sccond be5t........... 8. 3000 . Thirdbesbi, o 0 .. ... B 0 0p “ pacing horse, mare or geld,flng,_ bestBinbs. . ... 1500 i Second best.. . hon 0 0 16 0D ¢ lunning horse,mare or gelding, best Bins.. ... .. . 8006 Second besé,. oi 0 0196 60 ENTRt\NCE FEE, ten per cent. on purse of class. e Any horse distancing the whole field, in any class, will only be allowed the - lirst-premium; in each class, five to enter, three to start; all entries to. ‘be made with the Secretary prior to 12 o'clock on Wednesday, the second day |of the Fair. e In all matters pertaining to the foregoing trials, not specified, the Judges will{be governed by the rules and regulations of the National Trotting Association, and these will be strict1y enforced. ‘ e

~ THE COMING FUEL. PEATQ TURNED INTO CANNEL COAL IN THIRTY MINUTES,

Long-v¥exed Problem Solved at Last—- ~ 'The Railroads After the New Prodngt—lt is Promised in Abund- | ance at %35 a Ton. [From the New York World.] A letter which recently appeared in the World detailing a new process for the conversion of peat into fuel in forty-¢ight hours has attrgeted general attention,and brought to light another invention of a still more remarkable character, which completes the process in thinty minutes. The last takes the spongy,wet,sticky bog earth and changes it into a dry fuel,hard enough to take a poligh, and dry as cannel coal. Peat, everybody knows, is coal soft and unbaked.! In some slowly drying lakes moss gnd turf have grown, layer above layer, tree-trunks have sunk into the mass, and the whole is slowly thickened and increased year by year till the lake is gone, and a quaking bog is left injits place, on whose surface the moss gnd grass and sedge spread and thicken. till it has grown above . the old level of the lake, spread up the hillside, risen twenty, thirty, forty feet, drowing out whole forests with a steady rise. - Meanwhile the old layers are- gradually changing, the plant stems [turn black as the carbon separates from the hydro-carbons of organic growth till at last the sticky black clay is the best fuel known—if it will burn. All the curious chain of chemical compounds that make a fuel worth something \in the manufacture of gas are there—enough of carbon to equal the best coal; none, or: thelmerest trace, of phosphorus and silicon, that make fuel worthless in iron manufacture; less einder and less ash than any other natural fuel known; no smokeé and no slag, more volatile products -and more carbon|; all this—and with it 30, 40, 50, 60 per cent. of water, and water does not burn. In time nature can be trusted to dry the peat and give in place coal, draining the water with sudden! tilts of strata, squeezing it out with great masses of overlying rock or ocean, baking it with internal fires, and at|last —in a few million years more or less—the result is coal. The new machine takes the peat and drops it out in hard ecylinders, dry and solid in half an hour more or less. Men have tried to dry peat time out of mind. Irishmen take it now as they did a thousand years ago, cut into square blocks and dry it in the sun. Half of the water leaves it and half stays, and a loose, light, fibrous mass is left with no cohesion, which cannot be handled for transportation or burnt in any furnace more elaborate than a cotter’s hearth., It will not “stand” blast, men say. In all temperate climates the peat even to get this product can be dried only four or five months in the yeéar. If a large supply is wanted it must be done under covor. The first frost leaves a worthless, disintegrated mass, aiid the manufacture takes from two to ffour weeks, a long while in a shiort season: It is:some fifty years since men began to'improve on the rude process. Peat has been squeezed in cones fitting into each other,rammed into cylindrical moulds with heavy pistons, whirled in centrifugal drying machines, stamped into square, smooth blocks, stirred and puddled in the hope that it| would set; but stamped, or whirled, or puddled it still takes days;. perhaps weeks, todry. Heat, artificial or natural, must be applied to compléte the work,and the resulting product has too much water and too little cohesion. The new process ig the result of years of experiment in a secluded nook on the Hudson at an expense of some $50,000. Three things must be done. The peat must be dried, i}t must be left in a solid mass, and it must be unnecessarily handled. It costs something to pick up a block of peat and carry it ten feet even. A combination of two previous processes is used in the new; machine. The peat is %l‘ied by the direct application of furnace heat and solidified by the blows of an iron plunger. To these is added the novel feature of the new machine—drying by utilizing the latent heat of steagf 'The peat is fed into an ordinary pug-thill vat where the semifluid mpass is stirred—very much as the cream “in a freezer is kept in motion—and partly dried by a steam jacket whic?\ surrounds the vat. Into the peat aipipe communicating with a ‘high-pressure boiler is led,and just opposite t:te mouth/of this pipe another opens, which runs on out of thé vat and.thrtugh the furnace which heats the boiler just mentioned: When the machine is in motion the sueccessive jets of superheated steam in their leap lfrgtm pipe to pipe force along a steady steam of peat, and by successive blows push it on its way through the fux;:iace. “Here it might become ‘hardened and stick if it were not for another pro?ert possed by peat that under high emgeratu”re ltf tarrg and pyroligneous particles melt and the ~whole becomes a plastic yielding mass ~which slides along under repeated im_peat is discha géé;;,,;in*g;e;'cx;,.’!}&?i@&l, ‘chamber, while the steam rises to the ‘surface of the chamber and is conveyed to the swamga&%fimtmflififi% ‘peat vat. Freed from the steam the o St

peat comes under the blows of the heavy iron plunger, worked by an eccentric, which forces out a eoil of solid peat, anywhere from two to eight /inches in diameter, according to the sizeyf the machine. To travel from | the "vat to the plunger, and to pass from wet peat to «ry fuel has taken .abouti thirty minutes.. This machine ‘turns out an article ready for fuel; it loses none of its volatile products, and it is turned into a solid, homogeneous ‘body by the cementing effect of the half-melted pitch. The. same furnace drives the engine used in running the machine, . furnishes. the super-heated steam, drives the peat in its passage, &e. The latent heat of the super-heat-ed steam which puits the peat’in motion is. utilized in the steam-jacket around<the vat.- One of these machines with a two! inch aperture, bas been in sucés‘sful'-opei‘:ttioh ‘during an entire season. A fragment of its product has been analyzed by chemists and found to be an ideal fuel. Practical men, like the managers of the New York Central and the Hudson River Railroad - Companies and the New York and New Haven ‘Rrailroads, stand ready- to.take “it at the rate of 50,000 tons a year, or more at the rate of &5 aton. A fuel for locométives which has no slag or cinder and handles easily is simply invaluablé. One of-the -largest blast furnaces in the country has alse made an attempt to obtain the use of thisnew fuel. Asto the practical working lof the process on a large scale, the plans and drawings for large machines have been exhaustively examined by Mr, Bromley, of the Quintard Iron-works, and he pronounces it “theoretically and practically perfect”in-a written opinion which hie prepared -after a longconférence with the inventer. - Those familiar with the product of the ordinary peat machine are aware that it is: a light or dark _brown produet, shading almost to Dblack, spengy, lighter than water and-apt to crumble, and al:most invariably requiring an exposure to the gir or furnace heat Dbefore it is sufficiently dry for fuel. A fragment of the new peat fuel is a jet black cylinder, not easily cuit with a knife, hard enough to take a polish, showing a clearly defined cleavage, weighing sev-enty-five pounds to the cubie foot, and containg lessthan's per cent.of water. The best Irish peat chatcoal has 20 per cent. more heating’ power than the best Néwcastle eoal, and 100 per cent. more than German coal; and it is the opinion of experts that tle new fuel, from its weight and the preservation ~of the volatile.compounds in peat, will Dbe of equal value, inflammable gases playing an important part in the reduction of refractory oves. The wuse of peat in the manufacture of gas has been limited by the same difficulties which have prevented its use as fuel. There seems to be no reason why the, new product should not furnjshchcap{ 'illuminntil}g_ gas. I e 5

Geographically peat is one of. the most widely extended of modern deposits;. Every State of the Union has more or less extensive peatbeds. ' The manufacture of ‘the new fuel can be carred. on at a rate which permits its supply at a large’ profit at $5 a ton.— The new invention has been'patented in this country as well as in France, Germany, and Great, Britain,yand a company has been formed in shis city to begin manufacturing d uriré{wthé ensuing summer. g et

L Cruel Retrénchment.’ “Retrenehment”™ i§ the watchword to-day. All[classes exeept the poor are talking of retrenchment. 1? isthe politieian’s hobby and the rich'man’s religion. The merchant, the manufacturer, the railroad superintendent, the professional man, the ‘banker, all talk “retrenchment,”-and. ven fast young .men are echoing the song. . . - . “Times are hard.” “Money is tight.” “Business is dull.” These are the phrases that greét the ear on every cor--ner. And why don’t the poor man sing the retrenchment song? Simply: because he is the victim of the popular retrenchment theory. - = - - . The rich man-goes to his. home and tells his wife she must retrench. She assents. Thep “put. their heads together” and consult. . She can’t economize in her styleof dress. Her silver service must be of thelatest and most expensive pattern. Her: carpets and furniture must be elegant. She must entertain like a princeéss.. She can save nothing in the quality of her wines, or the rich viands with which her table is spread. Her ices must be of the very. best, and all the delicaeies of the season -must be served with criminal lavishment. “Society” demands this at her hands—“only this, and nothing more.” But she can reduce the wages of her servants. 'Spe tells her. washer-woman—the mother of half a dozen fatherless children--that she must “retrench.” The poor, tired: mother must hereaftér dothe washing for a miserable pittance or look elsewhere for work. She cannot repress the tears as she thinks of Johnny’s bare feet; of little Annie’s scanty clothing; and Lillie, her first born, wasting away on a rude pallet in her hovel—dying, perhaps,for want of sun- . shine, pure air and -healthful food.— With trembling lips she tellg ler sad tale, and pleads as none but a ‘mother can plead, for her little ones; but the heartless} woman' of fashion is inexor able. She must “retrench.” ‘Her c‘]{ii;’l;, dren are warmly clad and bountifully fed. ler selfish heart is not- moved by the tale of suffering-she has heard. Why did God make her a mother? Why did not He ' curse her with sterility 2. Why let her experience the ho1y joys of maternity # Why intrustto such a woman the welfare of an immortal soul ? e S R S S B

The husband, too, is equally heartless and cruel in his “retrenchiment.”. He cannot forego any of the luxuries he has-indulged in, but he will zedace the wages of his wood-sawyer. 'True to his instinets, he will strike first at the poor laboring - man, He is not | magnanimous ‘enough to make any sacrifiee: for the benefit of suffering humanity. ©* With a soul too small to invoice when the devil takes an account of stock, he practices “cruel retrenchment.” - The poor have learned a bitter lesson, and it is not strange that they do not favor retrenchment. Thank God there are,in this as in all other communities, a few rich men who do mnot rob the poor under the specious plea of retrenchment; a few rich women who do not forget that the mother love is as strong and pure in a hovel as in a palace. They are manly men. and womanly women.— There are. times when they practice economy; but ‘that true economy ‘which makes them just to themselves and generous to the poor. It is not “cruel I'etrench%§flb;"f~.:’—3 Wm. Nash, in. the Logansyort Pharos. [ - The Cass County Agricultural Association will expend twenty-five dollars in premiums at the “baby show” nextantamm.. o o o 0

RATES OF ADVERTISING:

Onecolumn, ONEYeßAT;...corsrsassnasses..sloo.oo Half column, ONe YeAr,.......cpeeeeeenssss. 60,00 Quartercolumn, oneyear,......oecveesaeen. 33.00 Onelnelionayear:l ... ... .0 ... . 10.00 Businesscards, inch, ONeyear-.......... 5,00 Legalnotices,eachinsertion, perline...... .1 Local Notices will becharged forat therate fifteen cents perline for eachingertion. Alllegal advertisements must be paid for when afidavitis made;thoserequiringno aflidavitmust be paid for in- advance. NS Yearly advertisements are payable quarterly. No gratuitous advenisingl?r “pufling ” donein this paper. Allnoticesofgbusinesscharacterwil be charged for at usnal rates: Marriageanddeathnoticesinsert’dfreeofcharge

More Know-Nothingism,

-Here.is some pleasant reading for our foreign-born citizens. In the debate on the (so-called) Civil-Rights Bill, in the Senate, Mr. Pratt, of Indiang.saids « o

“It has seemed to®me a surprising ‘thing that people who declaim against what'they call negro-equality are nevs er heard to start any objection to admission to fullest rights of citizehship of the foreigner, though he be ignorant to the last degree, a pam?:ar, or a criminal, unaequainted with our laws, and not capable even of spe?king .our lahguage. Mote than the third of a million of emigrants from every country of Europe annually lapd on our shores, and are heartily welcomed to the privileges of -citizenship, with whom it is not unfair to say the negro population of this country will bear favorable comparison in all the ele--ments that go to make useful citizens.”

Mzr. Pratt is a United States Senator from Indiana. And he well knows that it was the German vote added to the radical vote in the State whigh gavethat' party the power to make him Senator. Now he turns upen them and denounces them as ignorant paupers-and criminals, and says the “negro population will bear favorable comparison in all the elements that go to make useful citizens.” -Is if possible -that one single German can be found mean enough to yote “any longer with that party? If there be one, the mark of Cajn should be placed upon his forehead as a warning to the rising generation. — New larmony Registers : e

Retiring Mutilated Curreney.

The Treasury Department is making extensive arrangementss to retire. the worn and ,utilated national bank and legal tender currency and replace it with eclean;, néwly printed” notes of the same kinds and of denom-" inations to suit. This is to/be accomplished under the provisions of the new currency bill.just passed by Con--gress. I:'ipder previous laws there was no practical method of renewing worn -and filthy national bank notes. L Under the new law sums of $l,OOO or upwardg; of miscellaneous tlotes, the issues of p single or of different banks, ‘can be sent to Treasurer Spinner, who “will send newly-printed greenbacks in © return of denominations to suit. - The b olil national bank notes are then destroyed and -new: ones of the same kind and denomination printed and ° distributed tothe banks that originally dssued them, with the demand that an equal - amount of greenbacks shall be returned o the United States Treasn--Iy. In this way the people get new greenbacks | for ragged and dirty national bank-notes, and the banks get Ftheir issue back again freshly printed for worn and mutikited greenbacks.— Jhe entire currency of the: country ; Avill in this way be renewed Within the -next twelve months, and afterward will be kept in good condition. .L s : © . The New Currency Act. o = Morton’s personal organ, the Indianapolis Joyrnal, d?fines the new cur.rency aettobe thig: = 70 . 4 The practical effects of the currency ffillhare now pretty well understoodi=— It takes from the President the power to withdraw the $26,000,000 of green- - backs which were issued last fall -du- . ring the panic, and fixes the greenback circulation at $382,000,000 permanent- ° ly. It releases the absurd reserve which the banks were required to keep on thieir circulation, and will set free, to be used in the business of the country, about $40,000,0007 of ~greenbacks, , which ~will. be éxpansion to that amount. . It will take from the Eastern States $55,000,000 of national bank currency, to be distribhuted to the West and South., The new notes are to be-. issued as fast as called for, without waiting for the Hew notes of thé East- | ern banks to be gathered in,so that in effect. there will be two sets of notes in circulation at the same time, whichwill be another elemient of expansion. Eastern - papers that - have howled themselves hoarse over the evils of ImflatideAvill take notice that the bill which the President signed contains twice the expansion, and much more immediate, than the one he vetoed.

KFred. Douglass 'on the Civil Rights : Bill. ; ;

Fred Douglas comes out in a furious article against the Republicans, especially those from thé South, who voted against the passage of the Civil Rights bill: In the eourse of this article he says:- ; ‘_ ‘ :

By the treachery of Republicai members of Congress, elected in large part by colored votes, the negro is continued an outlaw. Fortunately the negro has the ballot. He owes it to himself to use that ballet in punishing -the treachery of the men whose treasonr to .professed principles leaves him a victim “to negro hate. Every ballot ° that shall be cast by colored men for the so-called Reputblicans who on Saturday night last voted against the civil rights bill will be regarded as so many indorsements of their treason. Our people are not the cowards to kiss the hand that smites them. They must - not be led into the support of pretended friends by sophistry nor by intimidation. Defeat every pretended Republican who voted against the Civil . Rights bill. i e . T e - WE publish this morning a letter from the Hon. M. C. Kerr, touching certain caluminous statements being circulated to his diseredit. To those who are familiar with Mr. Kerr’s personal character, his purity both in: public and private life, the statement he has made will be needless. But we say to those who have not that familiar knowledge of him that every &01"(1 - contained in his addgess to his constit- = uents may be relied upon with absolute assurance.. Noiman ever left "Washington with a more stainless charcter, and no man ever served a - people with more fidelity and zeal.— ' The New Albany district will make a capital mistake if ip fails to return . him to the next Congress. eis one of a few Democrats in Indiana who - enjoy what can be called a national Teputation, and his election would be regarded all over the country with satisfaction and pleastre. | The opposition stand in great need of just such ‘men, and if our neighbors, de not prefer a dummy they had better take him.—CourierJournal, ==~ == . Av%ndbgmgigwmf by both the contracting powers, and hereafter it will be possible for persons of moderate means in the two ‘countries to maintain & orresponlast by e E SRR R s kwwn&w%%flmfiv e