The National Banner, Volume 8, Number 26, Ligonier, Noble County, 23 October 1873 — Page 4

The Farm and Household, | e s Clh CORIB BITING. ' o Crib biting is often caused by indigestion, and the poor condition of the crib biter is due not. always to the viee, but to the disease, which causes - flatulence. It is to rid himself of the accumulated gas in, the stomach that the horse tries this method of producing eructations. Nevertheless it is sometimes a vice learmé‘ed«Qy imitation. In the first case feed the : 310“ digestable food—cut hay and ground roots—no corn, with oeccasional feeds of linseed meal. | Give some of the medicated food prepared especially. for " horses out of condition, and keep the horse in a box stall in which there is - not a single projecting thing for him to lay hold on with his teeth. - A rocking manger should be used, which can be brought into the feed passage, leaving -a smooth surface inside the stall. | A hole is cut in the side of the stall next-the feed passage and the feed trough is made to fit the opening. It is hung upon hinges, which allow it to be swung either info'or out of the stall, and hooks and staples. are provided to keep it where it is wanted. If this cannot be done putjon a muzzle which will prevent thel horse from taking hold of anything with his teeth . and yet will allow him to eat his feed. It may be made of light hoop iron, with the help of a punch and a few rivets. It is buckled into the head stall, and should be “worn constantly. It should be remembered that ‘idleness is'the parent of vice’ in horses as well as other animals, and if a horse has ® no work to do, don’t let him remain i shut up in the stable, where he will amuse himself in this or other evil ways, but turn him out into a pasture where he can enjoy beneficial exercise. ~Baxchange. :

THE NEW.THING IN BUTTER. ~ The latest achievements in practical science is . the making of butter without mijlk. ~ A ‘company with a capital of five hundred thousand dollars—to be called. the Olesmargarine Manufacturing Company—has : been established ‘in Philadelphia, for the manufacture of the new product. The process is thus described: The new hutter is made from the same material as ordinary butter, but this _material ‘is obtained by a inuch’ more simple and natural process than that ¢-of milking the cows, etc. In ordinary butter it is not the cream that is made into butter, but the oil in the cream. The butter when made is composed of oil, mixed with sour milk, or buttermilk. If the butter is warmed up to a certain point you have nothing but oil. Now this oil was secreted ~ (and- went into the milk) from the tatty tissues of the cow. Itisa roundabout wn}f——-aﬁld not always very clear —to obtain butter. Now the new " process of making butter is to go to the original source of the oil, namely, to the fatty tissues of the animal.— This fat taken from any beef creature when killed—cow, steer, etc.—is taken and ground into a fine pulp. -~ It is then warmed to about 112 degrees, Fahrenheit, when it is enveloped in linen cloths and the oil pressed out, large iron presses being used for the purpose. The oil is then cooled down to about sixty degrees. and placed in an ordinary churn, adding the same quantity of water or milke—though I believe they now nse sour milk in preference—and a little anato, a vegetable preparation used for coloring. cheese, when the churning cominences. In four minutes the operation * ceases, and a splendid article of hutter is turned out, the water and milk is then “worked out,” as the ordinary: buttermilk, and an ounce of salt to the pound added. The company are now turning out about a thousand pounds per day, and it is estimated that wnen the additional machinery is introduced they will turn out ten thousand pounds daily. All they can make now is taken by a few leading lg)tels and restaurants.——Baltimore American.

- HINTS TO BUYERS OF HORSES. If all the little black cups or hollowssare still in the teeth of the horse’s lower jaw, the horse is not over six years of age; when those in the corner teeth only are left, the horse 1s under nine. If the cups are all ‘gone iy the under jaw, but are still left in the teeth of the upper jaw, the horse is probably not older than ten, but this Is not a certain rule. The shape ot the teeth tells much to the eéxperienced observer. In youth the cutting surface of the tooth is long from side to side; in old age long from front to rear. | When the cutting surfaces of the teeth in the upper and lower jaws are all worn smooth, and so long from front to rear as to resemble in shape the nail of your little finger,/the horse ig probably not less than fifteen, and perhaps twenty years of age. llf a horse stands with his legs stretched out, front and back, he is probhably badly used ap; neither should he stand with his feet all drawn together under him. o | ;

If you know but little about the horse, ascertain if the seller is a responsible man, and make him wagrant the horse in whatever respect you desirey if he misrepresents in the.least, you ¢an collect damages i -a suit of “law.. The disposition of a horse can be determined to a great extent by ~the expression of the eye, and by the manner. of holding the head and ears. Take hold of the halter, face the horse, and give the styap a sudden little jerk ; if the horse throws his head up, holds his neck stiff, and his ears rigid, and his eyes assumes a-glassy look, straight out from either side, you may look with confidence for him to put his hind feet through the dash-board, and his fore feet over the other horse’s neck three times in four minutes, the first time you hitch him up. When you hiteh a horse to 2 wagon, and he turns his head around flat on one side and looks at you with a meek; lamblike expression as you take your place in the seat, then if you haven’t a temper that is lamb-like, “child-like and bland,” wateh him closely.—Hx: = -

{ e el G iireves Tue Philadelphia Press clamors for the Government to aid-in the completion of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The proposition is simply infamous at this time. The present responsibility of the Government for the undertaking, with its kindred evils, is limited to the making of the enormous landgrant which constituted the objective * - point of the enterprise,—the only fermirus, in point of fact, that the railroad is likely to have for some time to come. Every additional encouragement to proceed with the work would be an additional responsibility and, in view of the recent collapse, a new sin. However great the deception has been, and however severe the resultant, suf-. ferings may prove to be, there is no call upon the Goyernment to atone for the sing of others, or assume the guardianship of those who have been betrayed.—Chicago Tribune. i 4 & Qe — Tinkering with the Constitution, | (Fromthe Eaporte Aryus.) * The South Bend Union favors aconvention for revising the Constitution of Indiana, and thinksthat a minority representation oflause,should be one of the features of the new Constitution, - We believe tha&nzome plan whereby minorities can be _;wopérly represented Wﬂhwhch o' correct many of the E ical ills that now beset the sl b

= 2. o ol E i L S - Which was Beaten. We were boys together, George Gibson and I. We were employed as salesmen in a grocery store. BusiSN L SRS gave us permis “to elosethe - " that we might attend a ball to be given that evening. I had been playin my respects to Miss Kate Hf'f%eorﬁe also seemed interested in her welfare, and knew tha? ~yvou,}ci be- certain to send her ‘my- éompliments sometime during the day, and request her company to the ball. - vowe g In order to get ahead of ‘me, he sent his invitation quite early in the morning. 1 was not in & good humor after (Gteorge triumphantly showed me his note of acceptante, o when evening came, 1 determined I would not attend the ball. or stay in the store. We closed about dark. George was ready to start, but had some moments to spare, when, as.if to amuse himself, he picked up.an old revolver, wlich was always kept about the store, and was pointing it at different objects in the room, remarking how easily he could put a hole through it. { When he pointed it at an oil can, which was quite full, I immediately inserted @ pin near the seat of his pants, which caused him to pull. the trigger. | Zip! the bullet. went through the can, and the oil commerced running oyt in “quite a stream through the holes the bullet made. '

- <Jump, quick, and stop the leak with your fingers!” I exclaimed. Gieorge knew the mischief would be to pay if our employer found the floor covered with oil, and he obeyed my order immediately. Then ahappy thought struck me; 1 would leave him in that'fix, and go and take Miss Kate myself. Amid a volley of oaths, I /made my hasty departure. Arriving at the residence of Miss Kate, I informed: her that George was not able tol'attend, and had sent me in his- stead. Miss Kate accepted his apology, and we attended the ball together., : It was late when I returned to the store, 'and fou,nd George still in the uncomfortable ‘position, swearing at me profusely. ! The bullet had passed through the can and he dared not remopve either hand. I then procured an empty barrel,- intending to pump the oil out above the bullet hole. In order to do this, it| was necessary for him to be on the: ‘'other side of the can. He agreed to the change if I would hold my fingers over the holes till he went around the can. This I avas unwise enough todo. . = ; No sooner had hé got nie in this fix, than he proceeded to wash his hands; then taking up the light he went up stairs to bed. I was mad; language can not begin to express my feeling. I swore, I ' entreated, then 1 tried to bribe him to relieve me., Liké him, I dared not leave the can, for I knew it would cause my dismissal if our employer found the new floor spoiled with oil, besides the damage it would do to the goods. : How I spent the remainder of that night I shall not attempt to' describe; it 1s sufficient to say 1 stayed there until morning. - ; :

" | The Battle of Business. [(Henry Ward Beecher explains what it is, and what is his’ opinion of it] Henry Ward Beecher lectured last Thursday evening in Music Hall, in Boston, on the *Battle of Business.” He gaye 1t as the'result of his observation that no other occupation made such demands on the nervous energy of men, was so beset with inducements to dishonesty, as mercantile life. The fault Is' not that men do not want to be honest, but- that the majority of them do not know, how to be. They think it is all right to do as dthers do; or, more likely, they imitate without thinking at all of the moral quality of the act. ~ Mr. Beecher was especially severe on the stock gamblers, saying that they deserve the halter if any criminals did.- The only consolation in reviewing the career of these men was the assurance that few of them kept their illgotten wealth long. He had lived to sée six or eight Kings of Wall street - dethroned. lln the strife of business men regard only the end and do not seruple much about the means. If it seems necessary to buy a lLegislature to insure the prosperity of their schemes, they buy.one. All the great corporations know the price of the members of a Legislature, and quickly find out what the new ones can be had for. The men who are bought the easiest over—the cheapest—are the farmers, not because they are . in fact more venal, but because in their simplicity they are compromised and involved before they knew it. The lawyers and merchants, more aceustomed, to the arts of schemers, are more wary. They have to be fished for more patiently, and are only, secured at a large expense. ‘ Speaking of the power of the great corporations of the country, Mr. Beecher declared that 1f the Neéw York Central, Erie, and Pennsylvania Central Railroad Companies should conspire to do it, they could elect the President of the United States.

| Note of Warning. e } AFrom the Kentland, Ind., Gazette) AL Europe is on the eve of a great Jabor strike. The laborers there are, «if possible, in a worse condition than the slaves were in this.country before the war. They are ground beneath a pampered aristocracy which, but for ! the intelligence and the ballot—thank God for the ballot—would rear itself in this country, aye, is attempting it, in imitation of the old world. - But a higher intelligence and the ballot will crush it, and send greeting to the oppressed of the old world a new lesson of the power of the inalienable right to liberty; and happiness on the part of all men. The tendency to an oppressive aristocracy of wealth is alike in all men and all places, and the distinguishing element of the masses of our country from those of Europe, is intelligence, and the distinguishing :weapon of'protection and defence is the ballot. In our heart of hearts we ought cherish our free school system, and then we shall always be able to j}‘lse’.the ballot for the common welare. : A

What May Happen. : [From the San Fréncisco Chronicle.] ~ It is not impossible that the move« ment now going on in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, and California may culminate in a great national party. If the Farmers’ Granges, the discontented politicians, and the great rank and file of spirits now chafing under the extor tions of monopolies, the abuse of power, and the insolence of office, shall come together under honest leadership, and governed by reasonable and moderate councils, it is possible to form a party that will sweep the nation like a broom. Reform is contagious, and when once the epidemic sets in, not all the arts of -the politician nor the tricks of office-holders will be able to arrest or stay it. ‘

Mr. Schuyler Colfax’s idea of retirement from public life is illustrated by his frequent appearance in the capacity of publi¢ speaker at fairs and other public gatherings. b ‘

Flies in the cream pitcher and syru? mug, are now one of the luxuries of the past. :

The Right to Bolt—The Way to Pre£33 Ui yent Boltihg. : "(' [From The Boston Journal, (Rep.] We plead for a freedom of actionnot liticak ers’ ent“to” it or*hof, they are pretty sure to be obliged to W, The spirit of protest and . independence evoked at ‘Worceste& will not down at the biddingy of - £ men, - -howeyer %l ‘the??t%a%ﬁ%fghhi‘zéﬂ; in box%—’ mittees or intrenched behind the old caucus system. There are fearful Tehts in the walls of that old fortress already. It is a good time for ‘the mere politician to stand out of the way,/and a most auspicious occasion for thé rings to become as nebulous and hazy as possible. Let us permit, for one year, the population of the State to go to bed at night without putting into their prayers, first and foremost, a petition that their servants ~would. vouchsafe to adjourn and go home. 'ln order that we may insure this condition of tranquility we must have good nominations, and we may be sure that if we do not have them, the “right to bolt” will be practically exercised so as to satisfy .the most ultra believers in the dogma.

A SAFEGUARD OF FREE GOVERNMENT. | (From The Chicago Tribune) ’ | The right to bolt is ohe of the safeguards of. a free government, and it sometimes is not only a right but becomes a duty. The professed object of every nominating convention is to select the best men for office—men of honesty, energy, and capacity, who give guarantees that they will administer their offices to the best of their ability and for the best interests of the people whom they serve. Whenever, therefore, it becomes apparent that a convention has fallen into the hands of dangerous men, who have not this purpose in view, then it is both a:right and 'a duty to bolt. This indiscrimhinate bondage to party and this unquestioning obedience to the dictates of conventions, whether good or bad, have been and always will be the ruin of parties.

An Administration Organ Charges * the Responsibility for the Salary- . ~ Grab on President Grant. The Adrian (Mich.) T'imes and Expositor, the Administration organ of that gity,—of which J. H. Fee, Postmaster, is editor-in-chief and joint proprietor,—contained a savage attack upon Gen. Grant in its issue of the 10th inst., laying the whole responsibility of the salary-steal upon his shoulders. The following is the opening and conclusion of the article: “Sundry: political conventions have met since the adjournment of Congress, and all, or nearly all, have. had their say about what is known as the salary-grab; but none of them on the Republican side have had the boldness to place the responsibility of.the salary bill becoming a law wheré it properly belongs—witlf President Grant.”* */* “We are opposed to the Congressional feature of the-salary bill, and we hope to see Republicans in every part of the country denounce not only the men who aided in the passage of the measure, but all men who took the money. It is the part of manhood and honesty not to forget that i’resident Grant had it in his power to squelch this raid on the Treasury, and that he did not do it; and we fail to see any great difference in point rof morality in a. Congressman voting himself - $2,500 increase of salary, and a President signing a bill. which gave him an increase of $25,000. This difference does not exist. A single Congressman could not haye prevented the bill becoming a law; that power did rest with President Grant. The people ,will not adopt a rule for public action which prescribes penalties for minor officials, and leaves equally guilty ones of higher position to go scot free.”

i ‘Buchu Financiering. : 7 (From the New Orleans Times.) - = In_ the hey-dey of the Jay Cookes and Henry Clewses, the buchu-bankers flourished with a splendor far surpassing that of poor erazy Helmbold, and other quacks in the literal buchu line. * * But there is a time forall things, says Solomon. So a time came for the charlatans of buchu financiering to meet, without possibility of evasion, the injunction that every tub shall stand on its own bottom. Of ‘course, they could perform the requirement, as they had no botton to stand on.— Consequently they fell to pieces. This is a welcome event, but it was, wholly tardy in coming. It should have come before the Government got involved in disreputable relations with the magnates of buchudom. Indeed, it is a shame to the country that the huchu trade’in finance and politics, as represented by the Odkes Ameses, the Jay .Cookes, the Schuyler Colfaxes, should have been permitted to grow into such enormous proportions, and to cast over the whole people its ominous and chilling shadow.' ; !

' No Agents needed to obtain Letters Patent. | (Millersbury c(;rrerpnndenéf to the Goshen Tines.) Many inventors do not’ seem to know that they can take out Patents without employing the services' of Patent Agents. We came across one not many days ago who had been prevented from getting out a patent on account of the cost. He had ‘written patent agents who would charge him just twice as much as it would cost him, in this case, to make his application directly to the Commissioner of patents. Any one can obtain from the Patent Office at \\r’as{hington, a pamphlet/ published last July, called “Rules of practice in the U. S. Patent Office,” and that gratis. This will give all needed 'information on the subject of patents, and isa valuable bhook fo.r any one to have. ; . eel & —

IT is said that the President had about $20,000 on deposit in Jay Cooke’s bank, but that on the morning of the failure a tin box was sent from the bank to the White House. Poor Andy Johnson had about $60,000 on.deposit in the First National Bank, but no tin box was sent him. This illustrates the diﬂerencg between a President in esse and a tailor ¢n posse. They occupy very different stations. They accord- i ingly stand in very different relations | with the banks and.bankers. Jay Gould entertained the President right royally at his suburban palace a day or two previous to his suspension.—. Andy Johnson will hereafter be enter-’ tained in some soup house where he pays his little nickle for a plate of slops, wipes his mouth with a dirty table-cloth and his hands on the back of some shaggy Newfoundland dog. The only way for Andy to feel comfortable is to dream that a little tin box was sent him, too; for “there is no difference,” says Pascal, “between a cobbler who dreams all night that he is a King and'a King who dreams all night that he is a cobbler.”—Coupzer Journal. e

; Wooden Pavements. _ The New York Legislatute has passed an act for preventing the construction of any more wooden pavements in the ecity. This action has been brought about by the fact that wood, even when prepared with preservatives against decay, is found to rot out' in time, and in the end is much more expensive than stone.— Besides this objection it has, in many cases, been found to be very unhealthy while undergoing decomposition,

... .NEWS OF THE WEEK.:-T Petroleum V. Nasby loses sixteen thousand dollars by the recent failure of Kraus & Smith, in Toledo. ' The great number of deaths among the flies, during the past week, has completely demqgralized that portion of the insectite family. 0 L Thera -have been 3,020 eases of cholera in Vienna since July 16.-— Tuesday of last week, for the first time‘in séveral months, no new cases were reported. - - : £ 45 4 { : The debt of New York City and county, which are comparatively the same, i 8 $136,208,961.55, on which $£6,254,009.17 is payable in interest. The colored Republicans of New York State have rejected a proposition to disband.their separate political organizations and join the Republicans. The Jewish Messenger exhorts Israelite -women not te imitate their Christian sisters in dressing for church.— The editor thinks that in toe many churches worship is more a full dress parade: .afp?d;; display. of finery than a matter 6f devotion. o 0

“From 1866 {o 1872 France. imported overonemillion-head of black cattle, six and a half ‘million"of sheep and nearly one -millton of pigs—representing a total value of over two and a half million of franes—equal to one half the ransomdebt:paid to Germany. . THE California Grantites denounce Gov. B‘oot’l'as a deserter from the republican party. If the Grant party is the republican party, they are right. Every man who takes 4 stand against kgislative corruption and oppressive monopoly is a deserter from the party. Of cotrsel . 0 7 " Mr. Rivier’s repsort- to the Bazaine court martial charges the prisoner with having surrendered the flags at Metz instead of destroying them.— Bazaine’s rejoinder holds his lieutenants responsible for a bad execution of movemeits, and leaves other gharg unzﬁ"sx&féd{; : *7 o e

The United Brethren church will celebrate its one hundreth anniversary in 1874. - The congregation was estahlished in 1784 by Rev. Wm. Otterbein. This church is similar to the Methodist in doetrine and in many customs, but excludes members of secret societies. AR an AT

In the Evangelical Alliance there was a singular'spectacle. A converted Hindoo, clothed in the turban and gown of his race, preached in the English langunage froin a Presbyterian pulpiti- The Christian faith needs no better argument than this to prove the extent and efficacy of its foreign misstons. :

* No failures and but one sué‘,pensinnj has been 'tepgrted in Minnesota.— Wheat buying was generally resumed throughout the State Monday, but at prices which will not bring large receipts. The farmers generally prefer to hold for higher prices. liate shipments and present orders are all for the New York market direct. . The Administration is beginning to show its energy in the prosecution of frauds on .the Government. A childish old woman mnamed Betty Whalan has been sent to jail in Chica-. go for swindling the United States by fraudulently drawing her dead sister’s pension. It is needless to add that| justice will be done- her without fear or favor.—Owen Co. Journal. The publie schools of Washington are suffering much embarrassment: indirectly from the monetary panic—| The teachers are unable to get their pay, on account of thé whole sum available for that purpose having been in-the First National Bank at the ‘time of its failure, and on Tuesday eight of the schools were dismissed because the weather was cold and no coal “could. be procured. Thus the children suffer from the sins of the tather.—Tlndianapolis Journal. ' | Black walnut stamps, brought from the interior of Virginia, are now shipped from Richiaend tonorthern cities, to-be made into buttons, -Tf Virginia should utilize all her resources in this st¥le, she would soon be one of the ‘wealthiest states in the lUnion. She has all the mineral wealth of Pennsylvapia—all the agricultural fertility of New York=—and more abundant waterpower than Mass;lchusetts,—T When they are all cultivated as they ought to be, Virginia will be the ¢mpire state, 4 |

The object of advertising is to ac quaint people with the wants of the advertiser. * He may want to buy a horse or he may want- to sell something, and the more likely will he bé to find some one who can accommodate him or deal with him. The object of advertising .is not, as some people seem to think, only to get their names in print. If that were all, the purchase of half a dozen cards would be suflicient, A business man, [then, can nevel) gauge the value of advertising mediums by one standaid. * The ohe that reches:the most people of the kind who are likely to buy of 'him is the one' likely fo yjeld him the largest, returns.. - Advertising is not ja staple, like sugar or coffee, which can have one price. It is an indepéndent article,> having ai-différént. valud in each case, ;

Sl e FroNTIER LIFE: is very pretty in the abstract, but has its drawbacks, as witness the experience of an individual who was recently appointed train despatcher of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad, and ordered to report at Parsons, Kansas. Arrived there he found that the President of the road had just been chased out of town by the man whom he'was to succeed, and some doubt was expressed whether the old train despatcher would yield up the office peaceably. A visit to that functionary discovered him hard at work with a Derringer pistol on one side of him, and'a navy revolver on the ~other. . After a few remarks on the state of the weather, the new appointee bowed himself out of the office and took the first train for home. !

- . Advice to Consumptives. | [From the pen of a Millersburg Cerrespondent.] We learn that Dr, Aaren Jennings, who went from here to Minnesota on account of an inherited lung difficulty, which was taking him down here, is already much benefited by the change of climate. We wonder that any consumptives, who are able to. gét away will remain in this section. Doubtless the lives of the two men who'have re.cently died here of consumption might | have been prolonged, may be years, had they .gone away a year ago to Minnesota, or the Territories. i

Remember, Ladies, when you want a nice broom for your Parlor or Kitchen, that J. Decker always hasthemonhand.. .. .. 2, 6ii_§7fié’i;ié§7si:6‘iiAﬁﬁikéﬁ: Happy Relief for Young Men from the effects of Errors and Abuses in earl y life.. Manhood rostored, Impediments to Marrigge removed. New method of treatment. New and remarkable remedies, .~ Books and Circulars sent free, in sealed envelopes. Address, HOWARD ASSOQI ATION, No. 2, Sonth Nin‘!h Snr{:et& Phﬂndciliphls;. Pg‘.,-—nnbllnstltnéien having a repitation for honors conduct m:(‘], n%ofead%ﬂhl %‘ll. ; : o [v%lﬂ-lyj‘ All Xinds of Blanks . Prln’todjnﬁd for Sale at this Office, 3 YT #Y R Y 1% 53 3

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. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS, | CANVASSING BOOKS SENT FREE FOR RS GREAT WORK Prof. FOWLER'S GRE On Manhil., Womanhood and their Mutual In-ter-Relations : Love, Its Laws. Power, etc. Agents are selling from 15 to 25 copies per day, and we gend a canvassing book free to any book agent. Address stating experience, etc., NATIONAL PUBLISHING Cov, Chieage, lil., or St. Louts, Mo. ; i e ! MOORE’S RURAL NEW-YORK-i el oER. the Gregt llustrated Acrr- | ’ ovLTURAL and Fasminy WEeEkLy, s the Standard Authority upon Practical Subjects and a High-Toned Literary Journal.— [Only $2.50 a year—less te clubs Great Premiums jorCash Commissions to Agents, Zhirteen Num[bers (Oct. to Jan ) on Trial, for Only 5o Cents! |Preminm Lists, &e., Free to all Triel Subserlbers [Address 3.8, 8. MOGRE, New York City, 5 W Now ready for ageats. NL“ BOOB‘ Home Life in the Bible. By Danier Marcu, D. D., author of **Night Scenes .n the pibleand **Our Fathet's House ' of which ‘nearly 100,606 copies of each were sold. Send for Circular ZEIGLER & M‘CURDY, 180 W. dth St., Cincinvati @hio : [22, 100 Farmers and Farmers’ Sons during the Fall and Winter months to do business in their own and adjoining townships. = Businessirespectable, easy ‘and pays well - For particulars, address S.B. SCRANTON & CO., Hartford, Conn. : THEBEST PAPER 4 VR s 4 F¥%e R N LT LY - The Sefensifie Ameriean is the cheapest and best illustrated weekly paper published. Every pumber containus from 10 to 15 original engrayings of new machinery, Novel Inventions, Bridges Engineering Works, Agriculture, Farming lmplements, and every new discovery in chemistry. A year's numbers containing 832 pages and'several ‘hundred engravings, Thousands of volumes are preserved for binding and referesce. The practical receipts are well worth ten times the subscription price. Terms, §3 a year by mail. Specimens sent free = May be had of all Newsdealers.— BA%X TS obtained on the best terms, Models new inventations and sketckes examined, and advice free. All patents are published in the Sor ENTIFIO AMERICAD the week they issue. Send for, pamphlet. 110 pages, cotaining laws and full’ directsons for obtaining Patents. Address for the Papers, or concerning Patents, MUN{‘I & Co., 37 Park Row, N. Y. BranchOflice, corner ¥ and 7th Str., Washington, D C. -

U=k , | Solid Back SCRUB BRUSHES, No false lack, no warping or spliting. Regeived the Great Gold Medel of Honor of the American Institate, 1872, Full size sample and Price List sent, postpaid, on receipt-of 25 cents. WOODBURY BRUSH CO., S 8 Chambers Si., N. } PEA B TRVES FOR THE MILLION — Largest stock in thel west; fine sssortment,‘ex tra quality; packed to go safely any distance, Satisfaction guarenteed, Prices low by hundred or thonsand, A fnll assortment of other Trees, Shrubs, Plants, ete, Illustrated catalogue mailed free o applicants. R, G. HANFORD, columbus Nursery, oolambus, O, 5 cn o ERS o CROWN WRINGER, CROWN WRINGER, The cheapest and Lest in the market, Warranted truly self-adjusting, Spoeirl induacements 1o Wasihring Fliaehine Agents and the ¢eury frade, Liberalterms, Agents wanted Send for gircular, AMBRICAN MACIHINE «er., Manufacturers and Patentees, Ofiice, 430 Walnut St.; Philadelphia, Pa, | NSO, s B A e e S 99 §_gsg4 EST/C S B N S(OoNN O e (B TG ~":§sxc“'" A R SST RGN oly ) -7% 3 * s FASHIONS S ACGENTS WA INTEID. BEND FOR CATALOGUE. : DOMESTIC SEWING MACHINE CO., NEW YORK Sotet e e e Tet HAILI.LSS .

° . £ 7 Patent Husking Gloves. Preserve the Hands and Make Corn Fuasking Easy. Made of the very best material. Sample pair Full Gloves $2 50; ' Half Gloves £125 Sent, prepaid, to any post-office address on receipt of price. Ask your merchant for them, or address Hall’s Husking Glove C0.,145 South Clinton St., Chicago, 111. : [22 Sy QT 3 HINGE CONE BURNER 1 IREbIDh FOR SUN CHIMNEYS, madeby PEUME & A'TWOQOD, produces the largeet light. Canbe used on any coal oil lamp. For sale by all lamp dealers. [22 uIJSYCOMACY, OR SOUI:. CHARMING ”» " How either sex may fascinate and gain the love and aflec ions of auy person they choose, instantly. This simple mental acquirement all can poz=sess, free, by mail, for 25 cents; together with a Marringe Guide, Egyptian Oracle, Dreams, Hints to Ladies. A queer book. 100,600 so!d. Address T. WILLIAM & C 9,, Publishers, Philadelphia. Pa. \VHY’ IS _l'l‘ ? WE ARE ASKED DAILY ! * WHY IS IT THAT THE FAMIY BITTERNS | L . 4 | Rave such a large sale with so little advertising. The reason is a very simple one. The Ritters have real merit, are gold at a reasonabie price, and the people appreciate; them. Manufactared %y POOR MAN'S BITTERS CO., Oswego, N. Y. Sold by all Druggists. i 122 TS o IHaving struggled twenty years beD !tween life and death with ASTHR IMA or PHUT I ISIC I experimenti ~'%.;?(;- 2 ‘ed myself by componnding roots and 4 BBEY W herbs. and inhaling the medicine thus ;,;g@g;;’n.« Ylobtained. 1 fortunately discovereda i‘ e, Imost wonderful remedy and sure care SAR [for Asthma and its kindred diseases, BESSEEER iWarranted torelieve the severest paroxysm instantly, so the patient can lie down to rest and sleep comfortably. ONETRIAL PACKAGE SENT BY MAIL FREE OF CHARGE. Address D. LANGELL, Apple Creek, Wayne Co., O. VV 3 MEN, Girls and boys wanted to ’ OMEN sell .our French and American Jewelry, Books, Games, &c., in their own localities. <No capital needed. Cntaloine.» Terms, &c., sent JFren. P. O, VICRERY, & Cv., Augusta, Maine.’ | e iy () perday! Agentswanted ! Allclassss tO $2 0 es of working people, of eithersex, young or old, make more money at work for us in their epare moments, or all the time, than atanything else. Particularsé free. Address G STII*SON & CO., Portland. Maine. ’ 22

. SACK BROTHERS, } . oo ‘ | Bakers & G‘;rocers;i CuvinStree_t, Ligonter, Indiara. ‘ Fresh Bread, Pies, Cakes, &c.y 2 : Sade FE G Sk R SRR Choice Groceries, Provisions YankeeNotions,&¢ The highest cash 'price paid fer Conntry Produce aMayises-tr, T ooornd .n;oi’m,#

Absolutely the Best Protection ““Against s Fire.?’ . : OVER 1200 ACTUALTIRES PUT OUT WITH IT ! MORE THAN ~ $10.000,000.00 WORTH OF PROPERTY -SAVED FROM THE Fl-‘r\M}",ﬁ- - SR o e : CO SR . N R :“'-"‘";‘.. Y e ‘?f"?."ée".‘,;;fi.—:) ; TR N R 22 O = Al !;,i\c::{\zﬁ’,’:" RE EXTINGUISHE Hit V] S 4 ‘ ALSO, THE . St g‘: s erfi ::-’i.: f sA Y A e RS S st il N >?’:I ;"'.r”’l'if’ o e :\JIMﬁ§L [ ~— 45 T sNeRN 7P gt w\ PR SR f&Tm« : RNV A e NG L e R R : IO AN :\‘\ / 7&"’59 Wl ‘4@;\ -ATNG P ™ o Baboock SeH- Acting Firg Bngi aO6OcK SeHl- Acting Fire Engine, 006 0 FII6 KOQING, FOR CITY, TOWN AND VILLAGE USE.,, Fire DeparTaenTts in the principal cities of the Union uge them daily. They are Safe and Simple, and a powerful protection. : “ Tar GoverNuext has adopted it. Fortyssix RAILroADS use them. IxsuraxceE Co.’s reduce rates where'it is introduced. It is more efiective than the Steam Fire Engine, because it is instantaneously ready and throws a powerful stream of carbonic acid gas and water for any length of time. ' . ' It is the Best'and Cheapest Fire ‘Enginein the world, and comes within the financial abilities o every place. 3 It does not require au expeunsive system of water works. and is never out of repair. Send for *‘their record.” - FHE BABCOCK MFG. CO., . 14-y1 i .81 and 83 Street, Cnloa6o.

’ | _'-v—_‘TT |: l _:v’fri:v"::;‘-.A .] ’ ’ 3 o B eRO e N AV A i j oY) SR gy Yy :‘t’m:’ "::"' 8 8 &= /‘tß vy e, EF 7. B Y i . BTN voY R 2 SA D { O N A AN —SX 3 T€asl .~ 4 Euprerß) Pt e ﬂ\{ e Qi / L ] N, ) e T ST st 75NN e ok =N\ B e e o e WA s 7 4V T S s INW O oA (AN TOVCHREQULK QB sy e Y No Family should be without a bottle of H']/)I/TTLESEY n the house. : o Ist.—Tltwill relieve the worst case of Bilious Cholic or Cholera Korbus in 15 minutes. 2d.—lt will cure the most obstinate case of .Dyspepsia and Indigestion in a few weeks, 3d.—lt is the best remedy in the world for Sick Headache, as thousands can testify, if taken when the first symptoms appear. 4th.—lt is the best diuretic ever put before the public; curing those distressing com‘plamts. Diabetes and Cravel and other Urinary difficulties. Sth.—lt is a most excellent Emmena= gogue, and to the Young Clrls, middle aged Women, and at the Turn of Life, this remedy is of incalculable value. 6th.—lt will remove wind from the bowels, and hence a few drops in some sweetened water %iven_ to a babe is better than a dozen cordials to Relieve and make it Sleep. Containing nO anodyne. Gvas 7th.—ltis a sure relief for adults and' children affected with Worms and Pin Wormss It will bring away the ‘worms. i Bth.—lt will cure the Piles and Hemor rhodial difficulties, 9th.—lt will cure Constipation and keep the bowels regular. It will alse cure the worst case ofSummerCompiaintand Dysentery. oth.—lt will cure Sour Stomach, Stimulate the Llver to healthy action, Reklieve Hoart=Burn and act as a geneéral Regulator of the system. ! When taken dilute the dose with Sufa_s and Water to a Win e=Class full and you havea pleasant tonic. ; - Whittlesey (Dyspepsia Cure) $l.OO per bottle. Whittlesey Ague Cure soc. per b,otSe. i thttlesc{ Cough Granules 25c. per bottle. Sold by all druggists and warranted. Whittlesey Prop. Med. Co., Toledo, 0.

FHFTAIRY VOICES. FAIRY VOICES. . FAIRY VOICES. : ‘ FATRY VOICES. ‘ FAIRY VOICES. e FAIRY VOICES. | , I FAIRY VOICES. : FAIRY VOICES.. i "THE NEW MUSIC BOOK 1 BOOK : o FOR SCHOOLS. | s _ #6 PER DOZEN. | . el 46 PER DOZEN. | | b A 60CTS EACH, } L ' TR L TPDTRPATD, SONG ECHO, : ’ | i 2\ FOR SCHOOLS, | . 80,00080LD. - | _ B,OOOBOLD. | bt 80.600 SOLD. ' T PRICE, 75 CTS. | il b :fsso'rlﬂnm'oz , o . : : "EXPRESS. Address, sods L. PETERS, | smos-18 o 599 i!m;nwgr, New York, ~i I A farm of 100 acres, eigh1' OR SALE'”_‘"’W"I%I%I\WM w e pigw I forty-two acres in wheat, agood orchard, got)gi ! ;buildinggisnd fences in goo wﬂ%dt\med in the Hawpatch, on the m n?'b‘.‘ Afi ;h,lﬁome and town lots in the town of Li, oti&"ﬁnqﬁ reof [vBn3) L. COVELL. Ligonier, Ind., |

“GOING IT ALL ALONE." VILLIAM GROH'S - WILLIAM GROH’S STy R e Main Street, HKENDALLVILLE, Ind’a, | s «v:n'iillbi;eiu.:x'n..‘d* Pt Qmsx‘-rlnxc-l;t!()tﬂ‘ o = ‘SUGARS, TEAS AND COFFEES IN NORT HERNIN D I<A"N_ A v - ’E; .‘4-.1«4‘17‘141;;1.\;5(;? : . L e (CORNFECTIONERY, THE BEST SMOKING AND FINE CU 1 TOBACCO. | All Groceries Cheaper than any other House dare Sell. i Cash Ijai(’l for é,ll,_k.izivd_.s Country Produce. Kendalville, Indiang, Jaly 17, 16782898 77 1 vi 5 . ' L

HARDWARE EMPORIUM! S TSR T 3 st % : i “ ¢ i $ > "‘ -"‘ _ e ; S FOEN WEIR, > l):-si_rs Eaiit at'tént.iu'u to their s‘pu':u}iid fissortﬁ}exnt of ; : ; ~“ ® i e ‘,h. " :fi | s : : i x v i ’ Shelf & ideavy Hardware, I Wagon and ]s'3iiil;(ling‘ Material, . : ‘ g"‘ng\ : \i\ i e : o| | 4 a%ﬁﬂmﬁ}}t«” e e s e RN iy il SR i %AUONW“" iR i ey e e CPK)Q(X* e JINE Ry /‘l!\ s &= esV S \i!.!!_v./-c\'»;‘ A K| LR ey e S O MR L. - g%q‘ i ﬁ,ﬁ" S e '@\\,’/{“\‘ v B ‘}}’}ﬂ@' SRI e @M 7’/AN s &- \5:” 3/TN N MY ie o T R P'/ o\\\ B TEmammgngmTe -- e e \\\‘“_:—“:—:———:—4_?;_:;::::::5.: ; : :;fé' = fir?&»”fif";.;’-t =_jf" e : COQUILLARD WAGON The COQUILLARD WAGON, Buggies, Carriages, Plows, Horse-rakes, Drills, Cradles, }Voodenyﬂifé_. fl‘iin%ﬁ:ire.‘,'l)’c'ip‘x*s, Sash,Carpenter‘_s 'l‘oois_, ' ALL KINOSCYF STOVES. Agents for Fairbanks' Seales, which we selt at Factory Prices. Persons de xg.sinjg to purc!);-me éxby_ﬂiiixg in :t.‘hve Il'iakrd’w:;r“.e_-hi'ne. are-earcestly requested to call end ¢xamine our stock'and prices before’ purchasing ¢lsewhere. . ; Ligonier, Ind , July 10,1878 —l%, “4 it 2 ~ JOHIN WEIR.

RS PROAR TR R e ""‘ : 8 ~ 4 v 2 » :’ = = ENGEL AND COMPANY’S . ADVERTISEMENT. &' ' THE LARGEST CLOTHING HOUSE IN THE COUNTY. . ENGEL &CO., : 'MANUFACTURERS OF AND GENERAL DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF i CEOTEING! ‘. o For theßetailTrade. .« Hats & Caps, Gents’ Furnishing Goods, An Immeqse,sm(':k qf all l;iné,é, Retailed'z;t. Wholesale Prices for Cgsh. : ' Our Merchant Tailoring Department I 8 still in the hands of an able aﬁdeﬂ‘lcient CUTTER, anic'l‘. will give p,.1l fits who may Afsvor us with their pgtronagf:,_ We huvg a-fqll line ?(E‘.nzl‘ish; French, and Ameﬁcan 3 : = CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES, - HATS, CAPS, GENTS FURNISHING GOODS, - &o. We have paid particalar attention to this line of goodls; Gnd thifk we are able to satisfy &1l who - ] - may deem itof-s_nmciant.i.:nv;porta‘l'xge,',tq give 'T‘-a call. ; L e Weare Sole Agents ,-—-—~—~— = ——l WHITE SHIRTS CELEBRATED |=o - |{ BAY STATE Suspenders ! Thanking our Numetous Customers for past favors, we solicit ‘them to call and examine our New Stock. . REMBMBER THD PLAGH: Roub; Miljexts Betok Buslding,l 1 EN nnsvsl';"l‘hgs.ﬁ?.'“ ‘j‘”“" } xmnm A mmm r;}}