The National Banner, Volume 5, Number 14, Ligonier, Noble County, 3 August 1870 — Page 1

THE NA'EIOM . BANNERy y Published Weeklyby - 7 . _I)'IGON'IER, 'N’OBLE""COUNTY, IND : TERMS OF sumii;;; : ) u1cm1n'5dunc‘e.....;..h.‘.&.....;...........82.00 T his paper is published on the Cash Pri that Y R S e nl{vﬁg the. m?:nglﬂn&.ec %ﬂ%m' ‘acopy of the paper, for one year, frée of charge.

WM. L. ANDREWS, ‘Surgeon Dentist. Ul itchel’s Block, Kendallville. All work warrsuted. Examinstionsfree. - 347 - e LUTHER H. GREEN, Attorney-at-Law & Notary Publie. LIGOCKNIER, - - - - 'INDIANA. Office 'on Cavin Strcet, over Sack Bro's. Grocery, opposite Hclmer House. 41-8-ly ‘D. W. GREEN, Justicgof the Peace & Colection Ap' fiice with L. H. Green, over Sacks’ Bak ’ 0 . H. o < s e i e e, Diery oo - LIGONIER, - - INDIANA. 9 e sl JAMES J. LASH, General Fire & Life Ins, Agent, KENDALLVILLE, INDIANA. ; Office in Mitchell’s Block. Represents all first-class companies in the United St.a?es. s e e e e et et e eee e et Gi. ERICKSONy M, D., Will give sgeclnl attention to Office Business, from 10 A. M, to 3 p. i, for the treatment of Chronie and Surgical Diseases. Charges reasonable. Office in rear of Drug Store, No. 1 Mitchell’s Block, i KENDALLVILLE, INDIANA, June 1, 1870. { . .

AMERICAN HOTUSE, . L BHAATHAWAY, Prop'r, LIGONTER, - - - . . INDIANA. HELMER HOUSH, -S. B. HELMER, Prop'y, LIGONIER, - - - INDIANA. This Heuse has been Reéfitted and Refurnished in Wirst Olass Style. L. COVELL, S -Attorney-at-Law & Notary Public, Lo LIGONIER, INDIANA. ’ Office, 2d Floor in Mier’s Block, Cavin Street. 'DR.P. W. CRUM, I.e e 4 Physician and Surgeon, Edgomier, = =« « /., Indiana. Office one door south of L. Low & Co’s Clothing Store, up stairs, May 12th, 1869, SAMUEL E. ALVORD, Attorney at Law, Claim Agent, and Notary Public; Albion, Noble Co., Ind. | Businessin the Courts, €Claims of soldiers and e T o S e u n cknow ents, b tlonye :nd’&‘gtﬂurtbkﬂ'ind eegr?lﬂed. - E. RICHMOND, Justice of the Peace & Conveyancer, Cavin street, Ligonier, Indiana. | Special attention given t ancin Ilec&gg: .I)ee!:ls?'ﬁg}xrl?au‘:icg{%%ags gr::lv% %O;a and all legal business attended to promptlgagn accarately. ~ May 26th, 1868, —--_—_.—.—_—.—.—_—-—‘———-h—-‘l—————-—-_—_— . Bo ”o PREQTOFQ M.DI" HOM@®EOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, LIGONIER, INDIANA. - Office une door south of L. Low & Co.’s Store, up stairs. ’ Office hours from 9 to 11, A, M., 2to 4and 7 to 8 p. x. Can always be found by inquiring at the American House. 448 | ~, M, W. C. DENNY, M, D., ' Physician and Surgeon,—ligonder, Ird. Will promptly and faithfully attend to all cug in the line of his profession—day or nilgm.—i town or any distance in the c,ou_nﬂﬂ. cnmis wishing his ‘serviees at night, will l?lm at his father’s residence, first foor east of Meagher & Chapman’s Hardware Store, where all calls, when ahaont, ahonld ba laft. ] 11 |

-G. W. CARR, 1 R° 9 . Physician - and Surgeon, LIGONIER, -~ - - - - - IND, Will promptly attend all calls intrnstedto him. ‘Office on 4th Bt,, one door east ¢f the NaTionis Banxes officc. 348 F.W.STRAUS, . BANEKER, | Buys and sells Domestic and Foreiga Exchange. Passage: Tickets to and from all the principal parts of Europe, at the most liberal terms.— Special attention given to collections. Money t&en.on deposit, and Merchants’ accounts solicited, and gept on most favorable terms. 42 ,_—_—__.___.—.....LA_.—.—____‘ e __—*3__..—_‘——— - BANKING HOUSE of SOL. MIER LIGONIER, INDIANA: Foreign and Domestic Exchange Bdught, and | ;s 80ld .at the lowest rates., P Tickets to and - ‘ from alt ?.am of Europe. cmﬁon Department has special attention. Merchants’ accounts k:?t on favorable terms, Money received on deposit. July 27, 1670.18 i ; -—-—h-—-————-—_————-—————-——-—‘—!- ~ SACK BROTHERS, Bakers & Grocers. i, © Cavin Street, Ligonier; Indiana. A Fresh Bread, Pies, Cakes, &¢., Choiée Groceries, Provisions, Yankee Notions, &c l The hlﬁheat cash price paid fer Conxm} Produce May 13, '6B-tf, - SACK BRO'S. . TeT - s NEW FIRM AND NEW GOODS i =t : WOEOLF LAKE, IND. | “Nofice 18 %on_hy given that C. R. Wiley T:Bd S.mn%lk Il have entered into a co-partoership | n the e,r,o?undiu business, and that they have , just unpecked alurge stock of Dry Goods, Boots: . .and Shoes,.&e; Call and see for yourﬁeif. o gl - . WILEY & BEALL. Wolf Lake, Nov, 8, 1869.-27tf NEW MILLINERY GOODS, . s , AT ' iy Mrs. Joanna Belt’s, On'Cavin Street, 1 i NEW STYLES FOR THE NEW YEAR, 1870, Justirédved from Baltimgne and Chicago, i Faney Goods, Hair Braids, Switches, Wedding Bounets,"Mourning Bonnm“n:ugyea-ps, &c. (- Marehe 80,:1870,48 i il 4 o SOMN GAPPINGER'S | HARNESS, SADDLE And Leather BBt&_blighmentk : 8 been removed ta Gappinger & Gotsch’s New Hep besmoamerst o Cappluay: 3 Sotes New KENDALLVILLE, - - INDIANA. he highest | for Hides, Pelts; &e¢.,and J" t:ula appredoaw"t‘\ﬂ:d Lgther.elg"indlh%, &e:nnt loMl‘nm i ok nt A April 6, 1870.-49 o j

H. R. CORNELL, * Who muy always be foubd ot his 'PHOTOGRAPH ROOMS, 18 rrept're;d{ lfftet:t'k:t ;}L:‘i}dt;:ig?turen in the PARTICULAR ATTENTION paid to oopyitg old Degner'reoiypen and Amb’l'ov':ryvel fntd Cards, an Enlargin%. ork warranted satisfactory in all.cases. l Ligonier, Ind.; Feb. 23, 1870.-48 1 ST A, GANTS, | Surgieal and Mechanical Dentist, - i) 1o MIGOFIRR, (s -~/ INDEANA. j , _f"," g ? wlll‘pfm” e g S, mn.%rﬁ s Y - » Atice of ovlﬁ' TS e % ) years jus L 9 ” 3 min gaylug NCERRY .. L i o 1 . ¥ '”} d ﬂ/,',‘ LAI . who ,::la;o;e: i h b R ™ .(‘;"17: ( ) JLKHART "BOOK BINDERY, o ‘ 'at the office of the T { ALD OF TRUTH,” ¥ .E"“:?L.‘-‘ fis i m e ?’Do i W to, inf h . m‘:ﬂc‘ﬁ‘ Wu we meoe‘:g{a%l?:d’: g "' 'éonnection ‘wita our Frinting , and are ' wow prepared to do all dlo?lndmg'.'i'_ Al v ook as. P ﬂgg' d.“’- i 3 e v esiar o JORN P FUNK.

f . |;a" ' J’ ’ ) ’ ﬁi.“-‘u.l -: » b*?LS : : . @b ¢ XNabhonal @mnwf A

Vol. 5.

THE GERMAN'’S FATHERLAND, i fio, | Sy Ly Where is the German’s Fatherland ? j %-'_: Swabhu!). 18’t the Pruli.a;l lga P B't where ipe grows on the Br i} Where nl~gulm.the Baltic’s brine ? O no ! more %ut, more grand : Must be the German’s Fatherland ! ! Where is the German’s Fatherland ? . ‘Bavaria, or the Syrian’s land ? Is’t where the Marser’s cattle frue ? Is it bhe Mark, where forges blaze ¢ O no! more great, more grand Must be the:German’s Fatherland ! : Where is the German’s Fatherland ? Westphahia? Pomerania’sstrand? Is’t where the sand wafts on the shore? Is’t where the Danube’s surges roar ¢ o O no ! more 6!0.‘, more grand E Must be the German’s Fatherland ! Where is the German’s Fatherland ? Say, how is named that mighty land! Is’t Tyrol? where the Switzers dwell ¢ The land and people please me well. O no! more great, more grand, Must be the Eerman's Fatherland ! Where is the German’s Fatherland? Say, how is named that mighty land-! Ah! Austria surely it mnst be, In honors rich and victory. R Ono ! more great, more grand Must be the %}erma\n's Fatherland ! Where is'the German’s Fatherland ? Say, how is named that mighty land ! Is it the gem which princely guile Tore from the German crown erewhile ? Ono! mor&gu‘.— more grand Must be the (German’s Fatherland ! Where is the Geyman’s Fatherland ? Name me at length that mighty land ! “ ‘“ Wheore'er resounds the German ton'qm, Where ev its glorious eonge are sung,”’ Be this the land, Brave German, this thy Fatherlang! There isthe German's Fatherjand, Where oaths are sworn, but by the haad, Where faith and truth beam in the eyes, And in the heart affection lies: Be this theland, Brave German, this thy Fatherland gxero is the German’s Fatherland, here wrath the Southron’s guile doth brand, Where all the foes whose deeds offend, : : Where everly noble soul’s a friend ; ; Be this the land. ALL GERMANY BHALL BB THS LAND! All Germany that land shall be Watch o’er it God, and grant that we, With German hearts, with deed and thought, May love it truly, as we ought; Be this the land, j All Germany ekt detheland ! )

' The Beauties of Protection. The New York Kazpress presents the tax-payers of the country with these figures,. which every one of them will do well to examine carefully, in order that he may the better understand the system of rascality which the Radicals insist up on making him support. They are taken from official sources, and are entirely correct; . Articles, Whole tax. Rec'd by ! Private | government. bounties. Pig ir0n......8519,620,000 $1,520,000. 818,000,000 Salt. o eevrs 390,000 1,136,000 2,764,000 Blsukets..... 10,000,000 ........ " 10,000,000 C10ak5.,,..... 20,000,000 ~...:... 20,000,000 Total. .. ...§53,580,000 82,756,000 $50,764,000 Here it will be seen that the people who consume iron, salt, and blaqkets and cloaks have paid in bounties, through the protective policy, to the: manufacturers of these articles, nearly fifty one millions of dollars in the last year. ‘They have paid fifty three and a half millions in taxes, and only two millions seven hundred and fifty-six thousand dollals of the whole sum has gone into the treasury of the na tion. . The balance has gone into the pock ets of private companies. The people have paid over fifty millions of dollars in taxes in the last year, for the benefit of those engaged in four different branches of business—the manufacture of pig iron, salt, blankets, and cloaks. The other industrial interests of the country have been required, through the influence of Radical laws, to pay over fifty millions to enhance the profits of these four interests. And this is what Radicalism calls protecting “home industry.” It is robbing the masses for the benefit of the few. It is taxing labor for the benefit of capital-—adding to the burdens of the poor and increasing the wealth of the rich. ‘When the tax payers come to do 'their voting this fall, it will be well for them to understand how' the . candidates for Congress intend to act in regard to the continuence of this system of unwarranted and unjust taxation, and vote agairst those who favor it. L

The correspondent of one of our ex changes, advocating the protection of the crow, states that having shot crowsin a corn field, he opened their stomachs, expecting to find them full of grain. On the contrary, he discovered that ' they contained a large number of catterpillars, whosg ravages upon the crop Were quite qviden%. ‘Before farmers become perfectly ruthless in their destruction of birds round their farms, it might be well fos them to repeat this experiment, and ascertain which are their friends and which are their enemies. - .. ;

The Now Albany. Ledyor vory, puintedly remarks that the simple game of base - ballis healthful when moderately indulged in, but when time is wasted - that ought to be devoted to business vaeations, it 'becomes immoral, ‘and when the whole | time of professional’ ¢luba’isdevoted to it, | the game becomes g bettér than any other athletic show, if inideéd the players do’ not occupy the position of commop gam' ' blers. . " , . , An Illinois paper says that it is a ques_tion,;.even among Universalists, as'to! what will becowe of a man who won't pay;for. his, paper.—Zzchange. . : ~ However . streng hopes a . believer in Universalismy may haye in the ultimate galvation Of man, his faith must pale at. ‘the thought that no! earthly punishment. can atene for, neglecting to pay the prini ek ottt YT SUT Tl ey ../ Bome of . the newspapers are bitterly . op%"f« ,tl’:‘-. ﬁ%ﬁtm‘ of b?ﬁ'{ﬁ; “our grest national game.” We, think, /onrselves that a cool, nice, quie gama of euchre with a pretty girl for the kissesis; a/long w&y;wesd,ofﬂm’l(e- Democracy.. ' It is'faoved that the guéstion besubmitted ;t‘omi fypﬁ'w ‘thé ~:sb‘vatﬂ"¥ base ball “clubs. Tf we were & “ballist,” ‘our vote would be emphatically for the Democrat's If thé - Franco-Prussian war end on. & gallows; with Napoleon the chiet petform‘er making his last jump in life,the world will bebenefited and; we shall feel well ‘content that godmt of evil did come.—~. Belinagrove (Pa.) Times.. . iliv 10 BBty e et ey

THE CAUSE OF THE FRENCH WAR. From the Chicago Tribuue. L To attribute the cause of the declaration of war against Prussia, by France, to the alleged insult offered to Count Bene: detti by King William, or to the candi dature of Prince Leopold, or both together, is to misstake the shallow pretext for the real provocation. ¢ In his reply to the addressof the Corps Legislatif, Napoleon said: “You are right in recalling the words of Montesque. The true author of the war is not he who declares, but he who renders it necessary. — We have done all that depended on us to avoid it ; the entire nation, in its irresistible force, dictated our resolution.”

Neither ‘lo the address of the French Parliament, nor in the reply of the iﬁmpe ror, nor in the official circular, nor yet in the- proclamation : of Napoleon to the French people and army, can. be found stated the real cause of the declaration of war against Prussia. And still the cause lies. open to the sight and inspection of all men who do not wilfully shut their eyes and refuse tosee and acknowledge it. The unification of the German people into one nation, under one government, is the “insult to French honor” that has dictated the resolution of Napoleon-to declare war. The “conspiracy against our security, and the attack of our honor,” asserted by the Corps Legislatif, consists of the yearning desire of the German heart for the reconstruction of the Fatherland into one homogeneous nation. This is the unpardonable sin in the eyesofthe French, and to prevent which they march their legions to the Rhine. The world sees and understands it. No gloss can conceal or obscure the fact, which the French have not dared to officially avow, but which dll Frenchmen know anlf’confeas to each other. : .

Five years ago, Germany corgisted of forty kingdoms, dukedoms, principalities, and’ tribes. Germany, on the map, was called the labyrinth of geography. Never since the world was peopled was there a district of territory so curiously and absurdly subdivided ; never was the power of a great people so subdivided, dismembered, and frittered away under the rule of multitudinous magnates and contemptible tyrants. While this condition of internal disunity and impotency continued, France was:bappy and content.—— Her delicate sense of honor: received its. first wound when Prussia reannexed the province of Holstein. And it received a rude wound four yearsago whén thesame Prussia expelled ‘Slavonic Austria from the dictatorship of the German Bund on the field of “Sadowa, ‘and reorganized three fourths -of the Fatherland into ‘theNorth German Confederation, without paying territorial tribute to France to the extent of the Rhine provinces. Jt was this act of the German people that gives France her casws belli. But does it justify it? Have not the Germans as much right to be one nation, with one government; as the French? Has not Napoleon himself for years proclaimed the inalienable right and the political necessity of' all the people belonging to one race, speaking one tongue, and cultivating one literature, to organize themselves under one government ' for their common good and common defense ? The various States of Italy, acting on this Napoleonic proposition, expelled their tyrants and erected the Kingdom of Italy with ‘his consent, approbation, and assistance, - ; If the doctrine of the solidarity of peoples is correct when applied to a 8 Romanie group of dissevered States, 1s it not equally’ true and legitimate for dissevered 'States and tribes of Germany 'to’formi’ one gov: ernment and constitute one family among nations? ; e . Every man who sides with France in her mad, wicked assanlt on the German people must demy their . right to be one nation under one government, There is no possibie escape; from it. No flimsy subterfuge, such as the interview between the King of Prussia and the French Am-. ‘bassador, can concesl the true cause of the war or justify .France id declaring it. The pretended provocations are met & thousandth part as great as the cause of complaint the United States has against Great' Britain, and ‘yetwé 'hive not declared Wwar against’ that power. Not beccause this government is not able to an; ish her adversary to the full extent of her utmost, desires, byt because it was deemed best to rely on time, negotiation, and the ‘justice of our claim, before proceeding fo eitrammition) 1o " sooban 00l o vrt -

But France is deteimined to have no great, first-class mation for a neighbor.— Nhe INSIsw 0B the Fight of dlckatorsulp lu the internal a 8 well as.external affairs of ‘Europe. - Wish insufferable insolence, the ‘Gaile forbid the 'Teutoms to: enjoy the | 'form Of government’ that suits thens best. Francs ‘vetoes 'Gernian ‘nion. " "Phé war will'decide whether that veto can be sus[tsined.; . However the struggle may eventuate, whether in ‘the reduétion of Ger_mapy to its former, fragmeats, or in thé (unification of. 1l the tribes into one ¢otns': pact, humogeneous; and, iwpregnable gov-' 'ernment; all Americans imbued with the’ sentimentai of freedods and union mast sympathize: with the effoits of ttié German people Lo ESLALHNN their ypion and prei’ e e Fasherond gk i of the invaden. .uo i ii w 1 o . In'*Bix Hndred Dolars & Year there--14 i gl ok, v tho edacation of children, ; An;old ‘negr sreman, 'in accounting for the, lack of discipline, - dinong thie Joungstére; ivsists that it is be:. caise, their motherd Weat’ gaiters. “Ye o w 6 s th dren. wanted & Whippiti's. we jes, tuk off a’ shoe, 'mighty quick, ian!i gave em a| M | #pankin’s but' ow, “Hows s bedy: to git | gl i .’ 8o 1 EhNlrengor 80 whippins st all, now &days.”;, | A ietarn. paper publghes the. follow. ing wonderful doseription: ‘Lost or strade. | from the scribpr a sheopali over:white~t, S kg ol bl ity—on ‘pepoas shall faceive fiye; doliaps to being ‘him... | He wan.a she goat. ~ yu s 1

LIGONIER, IND., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3, 1870.

LOUIS NAPOLEON. - From the ‘l‘ole*do Blade. Tbe word Absolutism as applied to the Emperor of the French is the correct word, for after his own dynasty that 1s the one idea which he represents in both politics and religion. It has been claimed for him | that he had great schemes of making France the equal of England as a commercial nation, and that hence he straightened the streets of Paris, rebuilt the docks of the Seine, held the Great World’s Exposition, and undertook the Mexican project in order to secure the gold and silver of that country and also the gold of California, in the event of the dissolution of the United States. Such schemes be may have bhad, but his own declaration as to | his purpoees in t:ht':»Mexiqsn project show that he aimed to give what he called “Old ' Europe” ideas, that is, Absolutism, a permanent footing on the American conti‘nent, and that he wished to strengthen the Latin race, which now, as always, is the race of despotism, so that it might maintain these ideas in the New World. He claimed to bave introduced the idea of nationality into Europe, and 'hence fought for Italian unity, yet the moment. that unity was about to be consummated by absorbing the Roman States, he threw his sword between Italy and Rome and kept the representative of Absolutism in religion on his throne. When German unity was about to be consummated by the 'victorious carcer of Prussia’ when she drove Austria to the gates of Vienna in 1866, Napoleon promptly interfered to prevent the German people from being ‘consolidated into a ‘nation. ‘No doubt also, one of his present.motives is the absorption of the Rhine provinces into France, provinces which are two-thirds ‘German, in which the German language is about predominant,”and in which the affinities and traditions of the people are Gerwnan. . Thus his idea of natiopality is only a cover of other ideas. These ideas of French commerce ‘and nationality he undoubtedly has had, but the test principle of all his. action is the principle of* ‘despotism. T w3t ifat Running through all his action for the triumph of his “ideas Napoleonic,” (which . are not his ideas, but are those of Cissar and of the Latin monarchs for centuries,) the world has noticed a vein of treachery which has made him, by & large party in Europe and America, the most detested and anatbematized of rulers. He came to the throne by an act of treachery whioch made the Liberal men of France his implacable foes for all time. Under the cover of Liberal sentiments, be procured liis elevation to the position of a consti:* tutional ruler, declaréd himself Emperor and compelled a ratification by-one of his “plebiscitam”. votes. By this same species. of election he has compelled an ostengible support of his Empire. The last “plebiscitum” in which opposition journals were suppressed, printers were arrestcd for printing opposition tickets, and soldiers’ were threatened with punishment if they cast negative votes, is still fresh in the memory of both continents. He selected the aecomplished Maximilian to ‘represent his ideas upon thé- throne of Mexico, sent him troops'to 4id in the beginping and pledged him support, but when he found that his scheme must fall, he withdrew his soldiers and 'left the young Emperor to perish. The Empress Carlotta, who still lingers with her mind eclipsed and with the sympathy of all the world for her. misfortune, appealed to the treacherous monarch in vain for aid. She turned away exasperited at his treachery and overwhelmed with the ruin which' she felt impending and went. mad uader the strain. He instigated the insurrec--tion in Crete, butithe ‘inoment he found: his objects unattainable, he aided in sup: predsing the very insurrection which he had instigated. bt

- This mam; who disappointed the hopes of Italy, who left Maximilian to perish and drove Carlotta insane, ‘who turned false to the Cretans and helped to crush them after several years of struggle and suffering into which bie helped to . lead them, and who sits on.us throne by usur. patiotl and treachery, is now going:to war for the supremacy of the continent of Europe. American sympathy must, of course, be: againdt him, however much we may ‘regret the sufferingof the French people. Liberal mea on both continents must /hape for his overthrow, not so much for his treachery as.for the cause which he represents: ‘That overthrow. i probably ‘ot far distant, nd that Providenéewhom. he has ‘/vexed™ may intend this over‘throw in’ permitting the 'approaching straggle oo Dirg " udsotl }

, . Jarge aud Small Farms. - The Chatauque Farmer, talking nbout | the -size of farms, fittingly ‘rebukes the spirjt that evermore desires to: add acre to acre simpl¥ to gratify an ighvblepride in the ownenis heing called “a large landed p\'optioioii’%qnhvingsit said, “he owns five hiandred acres” - The idess'of the ed 'itor find 'éxpression ‘as fullows: A cofi--mnity of small farmers who have dn epsy. ‘gompetency, ‘aid who' ‘engdge in- every ‘good ' work of moral and-socidl'exeellence, is ‘8 tiappy dotlety; dor it is-one 'in the’ ‘closest harmony with the requirements of . the Divine: Will as expressed in revesled! }_f‘el‘iqiéix.f Liet thie farmer aitm ‘st the g e gronnd tong Dol poverty A riches-ong, wherein his capabilities for st e s i do ‘to éhjoy the ameéni(tions and actions i the fnoral dekte.” 10, his sphere he will ind his, greatestenjoyment, and if hjs: purse be net quite'ss: full, the evening 3F'HiB @ays will ‘be Bap'py snd hisohildrén call himvbléssed.” | T b@ s ——i T (.0 Inv 'regardcto the late eléction in Oregon;: “In ‘view/of ithe:iitménss agencies whicl’ co-operated agajnst/the Democrati zm:p, ¥, of Oregom ‘atithe late eloction;; we deem: thie ériamph achieved:by thit padty dtib 6f thisgrindest yickéries in the history of oiF ﬂlwmhm{ﬁus,;f:m: il B v -“;:t',};} : Hiw oildig v

! . PRENCH AID TO AMERICA. - From the Chicago Tribune. A |, The American apologists for the French invasion of Germany, contend that France has peculiar claims on American sympathy, and good wishes for her success ip her present unprovoked undertaking, on sccount of the aid she rendered the color nies in their struggles for independence, -ninety-flve years ago. Without denying “the importance of that aid, or feeling any disposition to undervalueit; and while admitting that Americans should slways cheerfully acknowledge their sense of obligation therefore, nevertheless, it is due %o the truth of history to state that the French. Government did not rendér that assistance out of any regard or affection “for the colonists or the cause for which they contended. It mattered little to France whether they rebelled in order to establish a republic or a monarchy.— What France was especially interested in, was to secure their detachment from the British crown, and the aid ' she renderedhad for its sole object the infliction of a wevere wound on her hated rival and ene‘my, the British. Bty It was only a few years before the commencement of the American Revolution that & bitter war of eight years duration; between Great Britain and France had terminated with the total extinction of French authority in North America. In that war, beginning in 1755 and ending - with the treaty of peace made in Paris in 1763, the British, activcly aided by the American colonists, captured all the French possessions on this continent.— The very territory. the British now own north of gur boundary was conquered from the French by the joint effortaof the colonial and British forces. The Americans vigorously fought the French and their Indian allies during those eight years, and drove them out of all their possessions west of the Alleghanies and North of the Ohio; and, without this American help, the British eould not have conquered the Canadas and expelled the: French from North America. it

' Smarting under these severe losses and humiliations, it was only natural, only insccordance’with the motives that actuate and govern men's actions, that the French should give aid and comfort to the revolted subjects of their detested neighbor.— The French Government sought revenge, and desired to weaken snd humiliate its rival, and it accomplished both ends.— The polpnis:ts,’_c,_lea_ilx understanding the feelings of the French towards the Brit- - ish, despatclied the long-headed and astate Dr. Franklin to Paria to work up an ‘egﬂ:‘;'rqi‘lpept .béfweqn those ?owers. of all men, he was the one best qualified for the mission. In ashort time, he obtained sqme surreptitiqus assistance from the French, which was smuggled into the colonies. But it was not until the Americans had withstood the whole brunt of the British power for a considerable pes riod thatihe was'able to mg.uoe the French to espouse their cause. - But they furnished 'no land fotees until néar the termination b}f.ﬁdﬁ' war, and théir navy was of { little value, ag it did not prevent the landing of a single red-coat, . But they loaned the colonists several ' millions of: silver ‘ money, and sent them considerable quantities ‘of army : clothing; small afins, and - ammunition; without which it was hardly 1 possible for Washington and the :Conti: nental Congress-to have withstood eight Britishcampsigns. | ‘Bft'l\t”tbé "French Governmeént effected, { in great part, what it set out to achieve, viz. v the’ dismemberment of ;the British Empire. “With the aid of theAniericans, the French forced Great Britdin‘to surrendéf all her American colonies sonth of St.Liawrence:iand the great lakes:: They forced her to drink to the drege of the bitet draughit she 'had previously Reld to. their ‘lips. France' obfained’ ‘sweet revenge, the States their independence, and Britain a severeé beating. ' i

French assistance to the revolted colonists, it'fs thus seen, had' its' origin neither in' disinterestedness nor affection. for Americais, but was cdased by ‘motives. of policy and fetaliation. < 'Tt'was deemed ‘wide policy to #rip Grest’ Britain of her rising ' American” colonies; Which wauld’ wenken “her, and at the same tifife; take' vengetinces for Yosses @nd injuriés endured at her hands during "the previots war.-— 'Thus, ‘the “Frénch forgave or “ovétlooked’ ‘the 'severe!Blows ' ‘the Americans ‘had in “flictéd ofi ‘them in the'previotswar, and “helped ‘thefn to théir' indepéndence ds the: ‘eatiest ‘ahd’ ciéapest'way of “promotidg French tiferests dnd humbiing their rivel, Tpia \9.5Rg JOUEENG SRoxp ot wip whdie matter, nod we capnot perceive iha‘t* ‘it Aucnishes pny reason whatever for impels ling . the, Americhns now to yield their sympathy o the French in their attedpt 12 PERSSHE RN BRIL3 aol progres oo Im their invasion pf that capntry for pur. poses of tersitorjal conquest and plunder.

- Lamotl f’j“ YB3 3% e, ! +lst,; Consplt Tom, Dick and Harry:in hatters.of business, and:itheu fallaw, ot ‘e best] but tiio st ddvicegivens: 0. Tyl O marchig gl v | troubfe -wjth & fiem front, cronch pad lee At.march overiyow.i .« + .. sk T h : 7 sfl“mn domind of youriown/no selfo aaprong b FEk s O MNTIORIOY alidw dodad | " kb, mymgmm}'dgﬁiwm ‘conclude thabydur plede is on:your back’ to: Mﬂhﬁﬁg&@%ﬁﬁ@@é@ . Bih, Bloaisg it vy oddy dnd india | mal, make up.yous, mind, Fuak it s igoingt tobeesiny andicdiamed alwaye. T - i 'Oﬁ';ﬁqﬁt&kmﬁwéﬁq@ for. e &mﬁ%ﬁmm‘&u&& to thie blue 1 JeNOO lanGeagToa 5l | Jklé 8 -”%M”dﬂ bagenr | 700 /7 Tt Followy these: direetions s closely, 'nd failare will Arece ;;up 17ké & 'blosd hbtind, Tif ddverdity you will be as w%tedh:? old Fotten shet for & seil iﬂiﬁuﬂﬁ sq&:lé!ﬁ;: €!m Jfipe: es, a 8 come it/ west) yon will find ulbthe metal iot o i in the fire rsymlsg FOS v purifies ior. refings it o v o daps | 0N 3 festond VWL S errron o |

| For President in 18732, Hon. Thomas | A. Hendricks, of Indiana. From the Oswego, Kansas, Demoerat. We feel that the election of 1872 will be the most important oné to the welfare of the people of the United States, of any which has preceded, since the organization of our government. And in conse‘quence of the importance of it, we may be pardoned for speaking of one man, for that position, better fitted, by his past thistory, his national fame, his fidelity to the grcat principles of the Democratic party, than perhaps any otherman, He is truly a statesman ; and upon all the vital questions of the day; that have presented themselves to the American people, be has universally measured them by the Constitution, and examined them by the light of the precedents of our fathers. We should present a candidate who will be able to control and administer this government, regardless of anything bat the Constitution and the just laws enacted under it. If ability and integri‘ty will give strength to the position, that bas been lowered by a mere tool in the bands of wily demagogues, we must cast about until we find these qualities, combined with an unflinching devotion to the great priuciples of the .Democratic party. : , . ,

We want a man who will care more for “the people than for fast horses, that will prefer the executive mansion to Long 'Branch and Ida Lewis, that will select his cabinet upon the Jeffersonian princi- ' ple, “is he capable, is he honest.” A man - who can grasp in his great mind the ditferent departments of our government, and while recognizing the distinctions see that each performs its respective duSR o ¥ % ‘

Such is the man of our choice, and we believe he will ‘be ‘the choice. of the next National Democratic Convention, unless the Convention is controlled by bondholders. o) ; He is not only & Democrat without blemish, but a lawyer of great ability, an orator of force and power, and one of the ablest statesmen of the age. . His career in the Senate has been as noble as his ability has been overwhelming, and on our financial questions he has made such a record that the workingmen of this nation can but admire him, He is opposed to Bondocrats, high tariffs, land rings, whisky rings, National Banks and all the perfideous acts and inventions of the Radical clan. With his name at the mast-head, the old Democratic ship would enter the harbor of success with colors flying, and civit liberty would soon bless every portion of our land kg The rottenness of reconstruction would be cast off, and grabbers would have to disgorge, and the actual settler would be permitted to ‘enter his home at govern. ment prices. No Territories large enough to make three or four States would be given sway under the administration of our men: Thén we hoist the name of TaoMAs A. HENDRICKS, of Indiana, and we say three cheers for Indisna's ,Frestest statesnan. - Who seconds'the motion ?

The Last Mince Ple—-A ‘Yenkee Romance. | CHAPTER 1. . She threw herself upon his breast and wept. . etite CHAPTER L. As she ceased weeping he groaned aud ibly. There they sat eatwined in each others arms for about two hours, and nary one o' them spoke. - CHAPTER 111. : " A voice fracturéd the solemn stillness of the air. *Twas Eugené’s. “How sweet, my own love, Harriet, if T had but a mince p‘ieto'e&t."_-, s | '~ “'Phen ‘she lifted her tear-dimmed eyes to the starry heavens, clasped her hands wildly and exclaimed,, “Come with me fo the kitchen, love, and.thou: shalt eat thy fill, for there-~were-three of them left at dinner.™ 'They clasped each other by 'the band snd rushed to the paséry. ' Pwo mince pies had disappeared; and the' third was about toshiare the sarie fate, when & stealthy step was heatd, , 4Ply! my angel-—my, beau! 'Tis the -old 'womai; I know.” ':/And shetell faint:. ing st hisfeet! 10l

% CHAPTRR V. = " .. oo The old womar stood face to face with Eugene. And'she asked birn Wwhat hehad been domn’ with the gal, and he ﬂ?;d he badn’t done nothin’. * She seized upon the remaining pie, and, with the velocity of a tigress, she chucked it at him, ~ '~ oo R R D . Her aim had been too true. 'She hit him in the pit of the stomach, and he fell at her feeta corpse. They buried them both in one grave, and every spriog the village maidens plant onions " over the' place. ‘where the lovers are at last united. ' ; .. I’orim“bu;" . itive Tarlfy, A majouity .of the republican press of Indisvachaving declared in: favor of tariff for revenugonly, the Orawfordsville Jour: 'g;i(*tw o Seiditor Lave and Lew Wallace) takes accasion ta caution its contemporaries againat carrying. their theory 400 fd#, wnid sréminds them' *that the Re-’ piblicatr part§ cantot afford tobe too ex-, acting in ifs detmaiics apo the protective Aocift party, in Indisus,”: The Journal is :Hi‘:m of: “intidental 2&:@«5&,” ‘and ‘elulithe Bénitor Morton 'as dn ddvocate of $He damig Q¢eine, i the latter's speech ‘o ¢ dinnbpolis aud Terre Elale e ov: sidenee to that effect. (; Moxton is-evidéntly. ‘riding (Wo Nordes at ‘tho ‘dathé time-—his' ‘abling hiln to please the sdvocates of both Sheories) Tbsmatters butlittle. to' bim Mﬁ‘ﬁﬁ 4f be edw only accomplish - BiBbel ¥ M"g ke FE LR OL) ,;‘!? 3. m!“.i‘i am;« i ;;,’m: i Fro Od'an Ijdianh rallroad train, recently, tor " i Arg: A " 'The Bngilirgt ih p&rtﬁﬁ!ﬁsﬁ&&- et 2 081§ s Y oo i bobitlis. Bave b st st Aot sy 8L MErrop. “‘m‘“ﬁ‘;‘ ef i

No. 14.

| JOTS AND JOTTINGS. The dress circle—Crinoline. The gambler's fur in hand—four aces. The rise in.flour is accounted for —yeast. Prevalent journalistic complaint—Ru-mor-tism. - .. A T e Cincinnati has the second highest spire in America. i ' v . The tendency of our age—Senator (hic) revela—Yates. o The way the girls are flirting this season is “oudacious.” . ' s Knees that the Crispins are constantly down on—Chi-nese. - : ; Roller skating is the fashion at all the fashionable wagering places. Lty .. People who travel into cannibal.countries are apt to be turned into Indian meal. - A Chinese thief having stolen a missionary’s watch, brought it back to him the next day to be shown how to wind it up. Speaking ot - his‘unliveried servants, Dickens said : “I do not consider that I own enough of any man to hang a badge upon.” ‘ o R

If Louis* Napoleon is so. very anxious to fight, why the deunce doesn’t he challenge Tom Allen, Jim Mace, or Lydia Thompson ? , A man in Rumford, Maine, has a dog that produces a fleece six inches long every year. The material issaid to make mittens that wear like iron.. g A lock of General Lee's hair was raffled for at Springfield, M{nzoun-, for the purpose of getting funds to collect and bury the Confederate dead in Missouri, - The editor of the Terre Haute Gazette eomilains that the people nowadays can’t drink so much whisky as they used’ to, without danger of “jim jams.” He'd better quit. - 15 : ‘ A Memphis amendment who celebrated the Fourth by sticking lighted - Roman candles into a keg of powder, won’t have any funeral at present, his remains are so scattered. o : i

The next question -to be dissussed by the Irish Literary Society, of “Memphis, Tennessee, is. this: “Resolved, That a general . Buropean war would benéfit the United States.” ey e 5

A gentleman who'is ashamed of his intensely bald head, explains the absence of his hair by saying that he was born poor, and was compelled to scratch his way ' through life. A T

- The appraiser of the San Francisco Custom House hias seized a box of dried snakes, centipedes, ‘etc., Imported by a Chinese company as medicine. . -He doesn’t believe in that sehool of practice. £

An Towa farmer entertained two strangers recently over night, and -in the ‘morning carried oné”to the landing.— On his return he found that the other had eloped with his wife. S 5 They must haye some very bad cigars in Jackson, Mississippi. One of'the local papers there, aPparently intending to puff the stock of a favorite dealer, says his ¢igurs are “inferior to none.”» " i A New Orleans street car driver; arrested for running over a man, said he felt a’ jar and went back fo remove a rock, a 8 he supposed, from the track, when he found the man, who had been lying there asleep. ' ko It is reported that ‘“a practical man wants to make a la%er beer vault of the Mammoth Cave.” ' This is what his¢business will come tp if he does it. The cave, ‘however, would make a very good mineral water establishment. - Rev. Hyacinthe decides.not to leave the Church of Rome because the Council has decreed the Popé's: infallibility, but will make no secret of his repudiation of some of the doctrines involved, and wait the issue of tolerance or excommunication.

Mrs. John Tenney, of Littleton, Mass., celebrated her 100th birthday, on July 9th, with a very pleasant party of some sixty of her descendants and friends.— She was in a very cheerful’ mood; and entertained her company in a very sociable manner. - ; il Synopsis of the New National Reve- ‘ nue Law. : The Internal Revenue Assessor for the 10th {(Ohiio) District, Gen. Geo. B. Welles, has prepared the tollowing synopsis of the Pruvisions’ and’ chougoe «f thu Istevmal: Revenue Law made by’ the recent action of Congress: - ol 1 -BECTION 1. Repeals the tax on carriag. | es; gold watches, private billiard tables, gold and silyer plate; on iegacies and successions; on- passports; on- gross’ re-" ceipts of toll bridges, ferries, eansls; rail: | roads, steamboats, sailing vessels, stages, ‘express companies, telegraph companies, ‘insurance companies, lotteries, theatres, operas, circuses, and museums—to take; eget’Oct. Ist, 1870. - etk | SEc. 2. Repeéals all the special taxes ‘(licences) except those of brewers, distil‘lers, rectifiers, wholesale and retail liquor ‘dealers, manufacturers of stills, tobacco dealers; léaf tobucco ‘deslers, tobacco and ‘ eigar manufacturers-—to take effect May | Ist, 1871, G : ol | BEoc. 8./ Repeals all the taxes on sales of. ‘apothecaries, auctioneers, butchers, ‘cattlebrokers, commercial brokers, confection. eries, wholesale deaters, (except wholesale dealers:in liguord) manufacturers, (except’ manufabturers of tobacca and cigars) and plumbers: and . gas fitters—to. take effect October Ist, 1870. g o . SEc. 4. Repeéals the stamp act on' pro--missory notes of less than one hundred dollars ; ‘on all receipts for money or pay‘ment of debt, or transfer or assignment of ‘mortgage previously stamped ; on canned and ngeéer‘ve'd fish, and en'matches, ci%f; Tights and wax ‘tapers’ exported—to | take" ‘effect Oeti Agb; 18700 v 1 a 0 Lo

i 1 BBe. @ & 7. Amend the income tax law, to c.o:?iq_ue dur_ii:ar;szofand 1871, and re‘duce the rate to two and d half pericent. | “¢from five per cent.'under the former law.)’ s> Bpe. '8 & 8. 'Provide thei exémpfion from income tax. of two thousand dollars, (inaléeu of one thousand as heretofore) and in addition, all govérnjm’e‘“ peugions ; all taxes paid; losses from: five; floods, ship: | ‘wreeks, or trade, aid debts beepme warth. less. (excluding estimated ~dgpmciation in; .value); interest jpaid ; amotnts paid for income producing labor; house rent paid; and usugl or ordgx’m‘ry repairs. ' Hipl Skc. 18. Provides that any person may “prke oathrthat-he had mot an income of " “WVtﬂtfhﬁﬂ_h&&dﬁ}‘;g-ih'iﬂ_ebs:*bfilothe‘r | "éxceptions, and i sfactory ‘to the As.qtagglwr, such persan will be ex:, #mpt from income tax. .. ..o o ... BEC. 15,18 & 17. Reduces the tax on’ “diyidends and undivided profits of corpo: ! }"ﬁ{e’bbmpanies:andéiﬂs‘ﬁmﬁon&toitw&wﬂ' o half ‘per: cent! gm;mpari 'eeot. hereto- . fore)-to take 34“@‘-: 1, 1870, ‘hia)vgnsctg lon‘k&> consolidate Col tion' and’ Supervisor’s districts; and reduce the nutmber of Revenve dffiedrsj but without -impajring:the eficiency ofithe setvice;: ;. 2T —_:-tm'*’?'“—“"—*’ 3 . A Nevada'éditor 34y “Ofive Liogas W*mmﬁgﬂt ip aidsniafipy ebuld ‘Mtioti*of womunly ﬁg i gi st “we have éver had she pleasure of miestihs,m' bt el dasmniarog | dniniy

I RATES OF ADVERTISING:™ ‘ & - v . Space| Iw, | 2W.| Bw. " dw.2m | §m. x% " I!§r ; ‘lin. | 100{ 150} 200| 250 400 500 l 8 00| 150 2in. | 175 250 825/ 875 550 7001000 1800 3in. | 250 35| 400/ 450 650| 550/12 00| 20 00 }lm. 800{ 400 5% 600( 750| 95014 00| 2200 { ACool| 500] 625 T 85| 825/11 0014 00|20 00} 33 50~ i Xcol| 9 11 50{12 50{16 00{3880] 60 00 } 1 c01.|15 28 00{27 1 8 00{60 00{100 00 | Local Notices will be charged for at the rate of fifteén oem:J:er' ine for each insertion. S All le{nl vertisements must be paid for when affidavit is made ; those requiring no afidayit must beg_id for in advance, 4] el : No deviation will be made from tkese raoles,

I : i - From the Warsaw Union. | To the Temperance Men -of Koscius- . . ko County. I congratulate the lovers of the temper. - ance cause, in this county, on the very happy selection made by the Republican= convention, recently convened at Goshen, ‘of one James McGrew to fill the office of Prosecuting Attorney. A wiser selection could not have been made. His nomination is a perfect exhibit of the justice, wisdom and morality of the Republican party. James is a young.man of rare attainments, having graduated in the school of vice, with the highest honor. Hijs temperament beapeaks his usefulness, being a compound of the slogo and the abdominal, with the mercury at 100 deg fh., it ishard to tell' which predominates. T am very sure however that James will not die a martyr to toil. Ot the size of his bramn and its expansive force, I cannof speak with sufficient exactness, as I am unskill. ed in deeply hidden things. The fact is be runs to hair and flesh, rdather than brains ; so far as obscenity, vulgarity and profanity is concerned, be. has but few equals. ; . ] His more-ale’qualifications are supremely excellent ; having drank deep and ¢opious draughts of the same. Indeed, his capacity is.excelled by very few. - James is not only more ale, but also exceedingly pie ous, and ‘was never known to be backward to partake of a full share iniall pieous proceedings. James is'a lawyer of nosmall dimensions—at least 200 avoirdugois. His practice at the many different bars of Warsaw, has been notoriously extensive. -In fact, he was never known to lose one single case. The ?colgle are sometimes disposed to make slight of his gas, but James is not responsible for their mis‘takes. . - .

Taking all these things into consideration, I feel like saying to the temperance people of this county: Gird anew your armor; prepare foran earnest and determined warfare against intemperance, and at the dar you will find James engaged;to the full extent of his ability, | . A TEMPERANCE REPUBLICANS

: ' What Has He Made! = The Albany Post thus sensibly replies to a statenient made “in the New York Herald that. during the last twenty yeara William B." Astor has so managed a fortune of twenty millions, as to roll it into sixty millions: , : - “Buappose he has, ‘what then? What has he made by the operation, except increased worriment to keep the run of his increased wealth. Astor, withsixty mil‘lions; eats no more oysters, quail, woodcock and boned turkey, than he did when he was worth ten millions. He ‘dresses no better and has a thousand times less fun. We beat him on the sleep, and bave no lawsuits with tenants and tresggmrs. Robbers lie for Astor every 'time he goes out-doors after dark. They don’t thick of us. ~Astor, with sixty millions of dollars, has sixty millions of troubles: To keep the run of his‘rents, bonds and real estate, Kkeeps Astor in wark -fourteen hours a day, and yet Astor gets three. square meals a day, which is just what we obtain without any niillions; any tenants, any real estale, .and only work eight hours per day., “If men’s happiness increased with their money, everybody should be justified in worshipping the Golden Calf. The happiness increases with certain earnings up to a certain point—the point necessary to secure them the comforts of lite, say $2,000 a %ear.k All beyond this is superfluous. Being superfluous, it is productive of no good whatever.” The richer the man, the greater is the ‘probability that his sons will live on billiards and die in the inebriate asylum. With contentment and* '52,000 a year a man may be as _happy as: a prince. Withoit contentment you will be miserable, even if your wealth equsl the rent rolls ot Creesus.” = g g

A Young Lady Graduatesin 12 1-2 Cent Calico. The graduating class at the Ohio Wesleyan Female College ' contained twentyseven youngladies. 'Among the number, and the only one from Union county, was' Miss Estelle H. Woods,daughter of Judge Woods of this place. ‘Her graduating es-’ say was *Seprophobia.” We were not present to hear the sentiments deduced from the subjeect; but we will venture the assertion that they were pointed, rich and !'&cy. ! "'r. : Miss Woods on this occ?’sinn ant a _anm amomdullv CauIPIE; SOMewhat at variance with the extravagant: customs in vegue among-ladies on oceasions likethis. - She came forward, delivered her essay and received her diploma; dressed in aneatl2l¢ ‘cent calico dress. Whe will say that her abilities shone less brilliant, or- that her position in:'sociéty was in the;least impaired by the: humble appearance in the midst ot rustling silks and satins, sparkling jewels and glittering tinsels.—Marysville (Ohio) Tridune. : ' : : . True as Gospel, # ‘The; Ohio Btate Journal; in ‘a recent issue, speaking of the operation. of the New England tariff, says: 02 . Protection is not for farmers. ' A farmer who is opening up ‘a nmew farm, and who finds it hard ‘to make expenses the first few, geqrs‘,*yﬂﬁl‘e‘ his business ig in its infancy, does .not get it, iffhe did. = Protection is for the Yankee capitalist, who is'starting a new manufactory of some sort. The tarmer, my friend, takes for hisshare the privilege of paying for protection—not of beilclé protected. = Let him buy any article produced by our Yankee friend, and he will find where the “protection” comesin! . | i gt

‘We boughta box of matches the other day., The price was 10 cents and it had ‘a3 ‘cent U. 8. stamp ' od it, 'which was nearly one:third the price. The: other dtz an effort was made in Congress to abolish this tax on matehes, but the radical mafority raliied and prevented it.— "In"a’ féw weeks more Mr. Lawrence, (or ‘Sothe other “loyal” man who wants his ‘place) will be coming round telling the [{eople that they don't {my__ any tax to the Toited States; it is only the whisky and tobicco' then and the income fellows. O n6-no taxes ; matches are & luxury only used by the rich; the rest of the people, it is to be presumed, strike a light when ‘they want it with a flint‘and’steel.— U/ bana Un{é’}' : A I A B .. Gov." PALMER, of Illineis, declines to ‘pay ‘incorie ‘tax -on his salary, and ina iletter: to the cbllector, bages 'his (refusal “on the declaration of the Sypreme Court uf ;{s‘b:qsq:{l‘t:d S‘t‘;ratgs thﬁ‘, the power to tax ITBpSA OWer to dastroy. and upon &b ﬁlﬁd tg(;t ’ﬂ&n‘el‘f WM Eorl:h'e Uil me:mtueommim qailnﬂn_e conAtitutional agencies employed; ta carry on Goverpment wh oﬁvog, are soucht t(‘f”sec?m TR OISO 1 poneh 34 -.;“‘ 116 v Esidioglie s i sH ity . bl Mﬁgm Mitehell proposes to retire, tem.- | ‘porarily, from, the stage. | She retires tem. Tl se gl b ~écmd% B, 193 ."" dein -t 1, e thﬁrw‘w . : G Saepae BrgD AP oGy un Hok }sso' TR Ghtre 5. 475 Khiow this is - Bidoxtias e TTndtibe i ves €6 warticn Tt e Tiiomibh e Noud deidw.