Hammond Times, Volume 5, Number 213, Hammond, Lake County, 27 February 1911 — Page 2
THE TIMES. Monday, Feb. 27, 1911.
FROCK WITH MILITARY SUGGESTION
J " W7gr An
The straps and buttons on this smart black Batin tea frock lend H something of a martial air which is belled by the sober coloring; for black and white is the combination. The model is a very simple one. as the photograph shows, the skirt being set high on the bodice with cord piping, and the little seamless bodIce opening in a deep V over a vest of lace. 1 The embroidery, in bold Russian effect Is done with white silk; the strappings are of white velvet ribbon caught down with black crochet but tons; and the Bmall buttons and loops are effected with white beads.
SOCIAL. NEWS FOR TIESDAV. Mrs. Caroline Dtboa will entertain the members of Circle No. 1 of St. Margaret's hospital at her home la Fayette street Tuesday afternoon. Mttut Gertrude Gcscheldler will be hostess to the youns; ladles of the S. S. Clnb at her home In East Sibley street Taesdny evening;. The Mlsse Emily and Bertha Kbert will have . as their araesta Tuesday event uk at their home In South Hobman street the young; ladles of the X. Embroidery Clnb. Mrs. Flegele of Wolter street will be hostess to the members of the Golden Rod Club at their meeting Tuesday evening-. The members of Golden Rule Council No. 1 11. of I will entertain nt a Masquerade Dnnee Tuesday evening In the K. of P. Hall and cordially Invite the public to attend.
games refreshments were served. The only guests were Miss Marguerite. Latta of Greensburg, Pa. who Is visiting Mr. and Mrs. A. Murray Turner, Miss Helen York of Battle Creek, Mich., and Miss Ellen Ragner of Chicago, Messrs. Win
Hastings. Henry Conkey, John. F.
Sawyer and Roscoe E .Woods. !
THE MISTAKE OF
OVER-DRESSING. d
MEALS FOR A DAY.
BREAKFAST Cream of Wheat with Top Milk Bacon Scones Coffee Waldorf Salad Brown Bread Cheese Cakes Tea DINNER Soup Maigre (White) .Shoulder of Lamb Watercress Creamed ' Tomatoes Fried Parsnips English Pudding ENTERTAINS MANY FRIENDS.
, Ingraham, Ethel Hirsch, Ethel Smith.
Hazel Younger, Marie Davis, Lillian Goldman, Margaret Haefer, Lydia Wolt. ers and Mildred Emmerine. AN EVENING PARTY. Mrs. Viola Smiley gave a very pleasant social entertainment at her home
in Conkey avenue last Saturday evening complimentary to her daughter, Mrs. Carl Thomas of Knoxvllle, Tenn. who is visiting here. Cards were the feature of entertainment during the evening and the guests played sveral games ot
ipedro at small tables in the parlors.
Music was another pleasant feature until a late hour when the hostess served a dainty luncheon. Mrs. Thomas who
One of the prettiest of the mid-winter has been thJ relatives in East parties in the younger set took place and Hammond for several Saturday afternoon when Miss Frances . fc- w conclude ner vJ,lt her Tnurs. K emperer entertained a number of her d and feturn t0 th 80utn Tne 7 M' vited guests for the part Saturday even, and Mr,. Otto Klemperer in Ruth street. , lncluded Mrs. John P .BeCkman. There were about sixteen young ladies Mrs Earl Robert8ont Mr8 Carl Thomas present to enjoy the entertainment of KnoxvIU? r MJss which continued between two-thirty MitcheU of Cnlca(f0 and the Mlsse8 and five o clock. The guest, were re- Mona Krost, Murial Wilcox. Bertha Han-
" T.Jjsen, Julia Wall, Minnie Turner
at eight-thirty o'clock and continue un. til a late hour. HOLD REGULAR MEETING. The regular meeting of the member of Dorcas Rebeckah Lodge took place last Saturday evening in I. O. O. F. Hall in State street. The usual number of members attended and several visiting members were present, making the attendance quite large. The usual business and social program was carried out. The social session was very enjoyable and music and conversation
were features. A large attendance is desired at the next meeting which will occur Saturday, March 4th. A SALE OF HOME BAKERY. A sale of home bakery articles was given in the room recently vacated by Ortt and Towle In the Hammond Building Saturday under the auspices of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the First M. E. church. The ladies had prepared home made bread, cake, cookies, doughnuts and pie for the s!e and every artielo was disposed of. A nice sum was realised -which will be used by the society in their missionary" work. The sales have become very popular in Hammond and one is heul almost every Saturday In some down town store. A STUDY MEETING. The members of the art committee of the Hammond Woman's Club are meeting this afternoon at the home of Mrs.
M. L. Kline. 30 Condlt street. "The Art
of the Vatican" will be the study and
an interesting program has been arranged. A cordial Invitation was extended all the members to be present. It is the regular bi-monthly study meeting. IS REPORTED ILL Little Carolyn Paxton who is traveling In the west with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Paxton is reported to be 11 with the measles at the home of her avnt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. T. E. Wil. son in Los Angeles. Cal. It is expected that as soon as Carolyn recovers. Mr. and Mrs, Paxton will return to-their home in Rlmbach avenue. They have been absent from Hamond for several weeks. ENTERTAIN MANY GUESTS. Miss Marguerite Latta of Greensburg, Pa., will be the honor guest at a very charming social gathering this evening at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. A. Murray Turner in Glendale. Mls3 Latta. who is a sister of Mrs. Turner's is spending several weeks In Hammond and many pleasant entertainments are being given for her. The company this evening will include the members ot the Monday Evening Whist Club and
the N. P. Whist club of which Mr. and Mrs. Turner are members, and many members of the younger set. Cards and dancing- will be the entertaining features. The afTair wil be one of the largest of the mid-winter and will
practically close the social season on
account of the approach of Lent. A BRIDGE DINNER. Dr. and Mrs. RobertGills were host
and hostess to the members of the
Evening Whist Club at a bridge dinner
last Saturday evening at their home, 3
Carroll street. The guests were entertained at dinner at seven o'clock and
covers were laid for twelve. A pretty
dcoration In flowers and greens were
chosen for the table. The Sinner was
and
music and games. Progressive games were played at Small tables, the first one being lotto. The honors in lotto were won by Miss Ruth Brennan and
Miss Mildred Emerlne. In a peanut 1 game the honor was awarded to Miss Adele Merz. After a short musical pro. ' gram rendered by several of the young ; people, the guests were invited into tha, dining room and served with a dainty ; luncheon of three courses. The center (
piece on the table was a bowl of pink carnations and roses and the decorations in the borne were chosen to carry out a color scheme in pink and white. Covers 'were laid for the following guests. Misses Myrtle Huehn, Cora Beilby, Marguerite Sohl, Adele Merz, Emma Swanton, Ruth Sohl, Mildred
t Florence Jackson.
Did You Forget our request to try us on your next prescription? Our patrons always have the utmost confidence in our ability to compound prescriptions correctly, because they get the benefit of what their doctor prescribes for them. prompt delivery free of charge.
MAMMONO,
675 S. HOMAN ST.
INDIANA
PHONE 451.
ELECT NEW OFFICERS. The regular weekly meeting of the members of the Wireless Club took place last Saturday evening at the home of Harlan Anderson In Rlmbach avenue. The routine business was disposed of and the annual election of officers was the important feature of the evening. At the close of the business meeting a short time was spent socially. The announcement will be made later of the next meeting. The following are the officers who will act during the new term: President Harlan Anderson. Vice President Floyd McCutcheon.
Secretary Charles Lutliman. Treasurer Alphonse Siegrist. CELEBRATES ANNIVERSARY. Miss Alma Schultz celebrated her twelfth birthday anniversary yesterday by entertaining a number of her oung friends at her home in Iansing. The afternoon was spent pleasantly in a social way with conversation and music. A number of the guests entertained with vocal and instrumental music. At four o'clock the guests were invited into the dining room and served with a dainty luncheon of three courses.
Among those present were Martha
Schmidt, Helena Vlereck, Amanda and
Dahlia Schultx, Margaret Hargers, Anna and Lillie Schneider, William Kuhlman and John Vlereck. A DANCING PARTY. One of the pleasant social affairs of the week will be a dancing party given by the young ladles of St. Agnes' Guild of St. Paul's Episcopal church this evening in Wels Hall in State street. It is the second party to be given by them this season and coming just before the Len,teh season, it is expected that It will be very largely attended. The members had the privilege of inviting their friends to attend. Dancing will begin
daintily served in four courses and
the conclusion the guests were invited
into the parlors where the rema'nder of the entertainment was given. Bridge whist was enjoyed during the evening and. the guests played Beveral games at small tables. Mrs. Gillis received the honors among the ladles and Frank Hammond received the gentlemen? priae. The arrangements were not
made for the next .eetlng but it is ex
pected that a pai - will be given in
two weeks on Saturday evening. In the
absence of Dr. and Mrs. T. Edwin Bell
who are visiting in California, Dr. and Mrs. Gillis had as their only Invited guests, Dr. and Mrs. W. A. Buchanan. The following were the guests: Mr. and
Mrs. W. F. Mashino, Mr. and Mra. W.
J. Moran, Mr. and 'Mrs. Richard Wlnckler, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hammond
Dr. and Mrs. W. A. Buchanan and Dr. and Mrs. Robert Gilis.
CLASS DID NOT MEET. The members of Mrs. H. G. MacFar
land's Sunday school class of St. Paul's Episcopal church did not meet Saturday
afternoon as had been announced. A
meeting may be aranged for next Sat
urday and announcement of it will be
made later. ENTERTAINS AT DINNER. Mrs. J. B. L Hinds will entertain
small company of friends at a six-thirty o'clock dinner this evening at her home
in Doty street. Mrs. Carl Thomas of Knoxville, Tenn. who is visiting her mother, Mrs. Viola Smiley will be the guest of honor and Miss Anne Galvln of Indiana Harbor will be the only otrler out of town guest. ENTERTAINS AT C.IrDS. Mis Mae Nelson entertained a few friends at bridge last Saturday evening at her home in South Hohman street l.t honor of her house guests, the Misses Helen York of Battle Creek, Mich, and Ellen Ragner of Chicago. Bridge whist was played, at small tables during the evening and at the conclusion ot the
ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The election of officers was tbe important feature at the meeting of the members of division No. 2 of Miss Elizabeth Webber's class in music Saturday afternoon at the home of LaVern and Estelle Race In Clinton street. At the close of the business meeting the Czerny program was given and the remainder of the afternoon was spent pleasantly in a social way. During the social hour the guests were served with refreshments. The next meeting will be held in two weeks and Georgia
Erauer will entertain at her home in Clinton street. The election of officers resulted as follows: President Lucile Minas. Secretary-: JBsttlle Race. Treasurer Leona Bowman. CELEBRATES ANNIVERSARY. , Mr. and Mrs. R. S. Bennett and Mr. and Mrs. C. W. VanDeMark celebrated their ninth and ten wedding anniversaries yesterday by entertaining at a family dinner at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Van De Mark, 83 Carrell street. The only guests were Mrs. Grist of North Dakota. Mr. and Mrs. S. Roark and Mr. and Mrs. Charles Marvin of Chicago. .
A SURPRISE PARTY. A very pleasant time was spent by a number of Mr. and Mrs. William Kaiser's friends who met at their home in East Sibley street last evening and gave a surprise party In honor of Mr. Kaiser's birthday anniversary. The guests were entertained at cards and
played five gabes of pedro "during the
evening. Mrs. Fred Landon and Mrs,
Foster Murray received the ladles prizes and Henry Manns and Fred Landon
were awarded the gentlemen's prizes. The consolation prizes were awarded to Mrs. Henry Manns and Ed Baily. Other social diversions wore enjoyed at the conclusion of the games, after which a dainty luncheon was served.' The refreshments were served at the small tables in the parlors. Mr. and Mrs. Wells of Hanna, Ind., returned to Hammond Saturday for a more extended visit with Mr. and Mrs. P. O'Connell at their home in South Hohman street. Mr. and Mrs. Wells have been entertained by relatives in
Maywood, 111., for the past few days.
Miss Ruth Sohl and Miss Irene Mac-
Bride have returned to Chicago to resume their studies at the University after speeding the past week end in
Hammond the guests of. Miss Sohl's
mothor, Mrs. Cynthia Sohl of Mason street.
Miss Nora Lacey and Miss Margaret
Blake spent Saturday and Sunday visiting in Morgan Park, 111.
Miss Marion Spauldlng has returned to her home in Lincoln avenue. West Hammond, afpyan over Sunday visit with relatl's tn EVanfeton, III. Dr. and Mrs. Raymond Knofl and lit
tle daughter, Naomi, of Berne, Ind., arrived in Hammond yesterday to be the
guests of Mrs. Kn'off's parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. M. DeWeese, at their home In Rlmbach avenue. Mr. and Mrs. Farley Dunbar returned to their home in Rimbach avenue Saturday after a week's visit in Schenectady and New York city. Miss Florence Merwin will entertain the members of the "600" club at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Fred W. Newell, in South Hohman street, this evening. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Daugherty and children of Crown Point were entertainted by Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer
Gates at their home in Webb street
over Sunday.
J. H. Sonntag of Rimbach avenue
was entertained by friends in Chicago Sunday.
Miss Margaret Turner, who is attending Kemper hall In Kenosha, Wis., is spending a few days' vacation in
Hammond the guest of Mr. and Mrs
A. Murray Turner of Glendale. She will
return to school tomorrow.
Miss Mary Kuhlman has returned
home after spending a few days with
relatives in Crown Point.
Mrs. A, M. DeWeese, who has been ill at her home In Rimbach avenue
for several days, is improving nicely.
A special meeting of the ladies of
the Knights of Columbus has been called to take nlace this afternoon in
the K. of C. hall in Hohman street.
Business of importance had to be tran. sacted so that a large attendance was
desired.
Louis Kortge spent Sunday visiting his parents at their home in Lansing
111.
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Kuhlman were the guests of F. E. Schultz and family at
their home in Lansing, 111., Suaday.
Miss Louise : Mitchell of Douglas
Park, Chicago, spent the past week
end visiting Mrs. Carl Thomas and Mrs. Viola Smiley at the latter's home
in Conkey avenue.
Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Gilman of East
Chicago were visitors In Hammond
yesterday.
The mistake of . ovtt -dress . Is In the most deplorable of nil tn violations of tao rales of
BOod taste. By OTer-droaalna; I mean the wearing of elaborate elothos, with unnecessary ornnmentatlon which detracts tront the true beauty of the garment. and does not, in any sense. have the effect of "dressing- one np" a la supposed by many people. It Is the exceptional . womnn who can wear elaborately ornamental clothes, which d should not he ventured anon by n woman who la not ubuolutely sure of her ground. The :
best-dressed woman In the
one who by her simplicity and arood taste In clothes stands apart with an Indlvtdunllty all her own nn Individuality which can never be given by the wenrIna; of elaborate, overt rimmed clothes. It Is well to rememher thnt fashions ore mnde by every womnn nccordlng to the 4 manner In which she adapts crtain lines and rules to her own personal requirements, and should never be followed bllndly ns set down by any one pcrson. Tbls brings us to that other Important point which Is sadly 4 misunderstood by so many wo men and that Is, the suppresnloa and loss of Individuality under the many fnds nnd silly d fashions of the moment. Igaeranre of. whnt salts ench Indlrldnal person cannot, by nny d means, be alwaya attributed to a lack of good taste, as there d are many women, with the most discriminating taste upon many other subjects, who do not hnppen to be gifted with thnt spe-
cial knowledge of clothes which d enifblcs them to dress berom-
d ingly. These ssme women
woold frequently put down, as false vanity, the Klvlopr of any
time or thought to the question of adding to their personal beauty. Yet they would neith-
d er deprecate nor dispute the
Iden that a certain knowledge of fundamental facts Is an econ-
d omlcal saver of time. The study of clothes Is considered to be a
good deal of a frivolous snbjeet, unworthy of thought cr constd-
d erntlon by serious people nnd d yet to attain the jrooil tnste
which results thereby, nnd
d which means true simplicity
asd good nrt in clothes, re-
d quires tbe same effort nnd d tfeoujgnt which are nceesssry to
reach a high stnudard In any other art worthy of the name.
WW Is the time to order your Spring Suit FROM Hammond's Popular Tailors ax Levin Co. 171 E. State St. Tel. 676
n wyfe jpsra Hoi&g, WEDNESDAY NIGHT, MARCH 1ST. HOYTS GREAT COMEDY DRAMA 'The Defender of Cameron Dam' Founded on the Famous DIETZ Case in Northern Wisconsin. PRICES 25c, 35c, 50c and 75c
Don't Take Any Chances WMfa Your Eyes Have your yes Examined and Glasses Fitted only by a man 'who . has a license from the State Board of Optometry. Eyes examined free by the most scientifle methods. Glasses fitted for all work. Special attention given to school children. Particular care Is also given all repairing. JOHN E. McGARRY HIGH CLASS JEWELERY HOUSE. 599 So. Hohman St. ' Hammond, Indiana.
PHONE HARBOR 28
Second Hand Lumber latched Siding, Flooring and BooOn
Car Sills Corrugated Iron Roaring Kindling Wood
MORGEWTHVU S ROBINSON V 146th Street E. Chicago, Ind.
Mrs. J. T. Gates f Grand Rapids,
Mich., will arrlver la Hammond this afternoon to be the guest of Mr. and Mrs. ' Mortimer Gates at t'neir home in Webb street for a few weeks.
Miss Mildred McHie left today for
Kenosha, TVIs. to resume her studies at Kemper Hall after spending the past
week end in Hammond.
Mrs. Grist who has b'en spending the
winter in Florida is tne guest of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Van De Mark at their
home, 83 Carroll street before returning to her home in North Dakota.
Miss Frieda Dutton has returned
from an over Sunday visit with relatives in Ross, Ind.
Frank Behling was the guest of rela
tives in Michigan City Sunday. '
Mr. an dMrs. William Lnsso of Three
Oaks, Mich, were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Kruse and daughter. Miss
Anna Kruse at their home in Doty
street yesterday. j
Miss Pearl Gralak and Miss Verona
Wrobel were visitors In South Chicago yesterday.
Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Brincken attended
the American Music Hall In Chicago last evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Gralak enter
tained Miss Martha Ziolowskl, Miss Sophia Nydowski and Walter Nydowski
ot Chicago at their home in Ogden
street Sunday.
The Misse Lillie, Josephine and Jennie Hauber and Messrs. Clyde Yarborg, Will Schloer and Joe Poole spent Sunday In Chicago. Tha Misses Agnes Graun and Hilda Young and Messrs. Hugo Schrelber and Albert Thon spent Sunday In Chicago, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Morrison and children of Chicago spnt Sunday with Mrs. Jane Morison and family of Truman avenue. Miss Anne Galvin of Indiana Harbor wil be the guest of friends in Hammond this evening. The Misses Helen York of Battle Creek, Mich, and Ellen Ragner of Chicago who have been the guests of Miss Mary Nelson at her home in South Hohman street concluded their visits here today and returned to Chicago. Miss Anna Ibach. is reported to.be ill at her home in South Hohman street. Miss Knaggs of Kvanston, 111., spent Sunday visiting at the home of Mrs. Fred Champaign in Rimbach avenue. Mrs. George Drackert returned to her home In State Line street yesterday after a week's visit in Benton Harbor, Mich. '
fully lined with albatross and priced at $8.75. I Linen candle shades in the natural colors in beautiful hand-drawn designs are $2 each. Very effective are the richly colored pongee neck scarfs at f2.60.
r
Sickman Files Suit. Attorney William H. ! Sickman has filed a suit in which Nannie Johnson seeks a legal separation from Peter Johnson. The couple was married Nov. 6, 1901, and was separated April 5, 1908. It is charged that he frequently flew into a rage and cursed and swore at his wife. Mrs. Johnson asks for the custody of their two children. - Ester and Albertina, aged 9 and 7, respect-
Shoe Repairing
WORKMANSHIP. LEATHER. In fact we nave left no thin nndon: to make oar &R109 Repair Depart
ment tns osst. -. PHONE US and we will call for and deliver. Phone 1751 Ortt & Towle 169 E State Street HyMMVlOIND. IND.
IS THE FASHIOS SHOP. One of the best known department stores makes a specialty of chiffon waists, made over net in a large variety of colors, at $5.90 and $6.75 each.
Dutch collars of Irish lace are 69 cents and 69 cents each. Black velvet bags are taking second place in favor of the newer ones made ot old-fashioned black moire ailk. These are selling at $16.50. One small shop tucked away In an obscure corner and filled with queer little odds and ends has a large and varied assortment of hatpins marked at 10, IS and 25 cents each. . jTwenty-two-lnch matting suitcases well put together are 85 cents.. Most comfortable and atractlve are the bouse jackets made of surah silk.
Theatrical Attractions.
"The Defender or Cameron Dam, a; play founded on the fight that a man1
by the name of Diets has made against
ihe Weyerhouser lumber Interests, Is
attracting a great deal of attention and will be seen In Hammond next Wednesday. This play has been drawing large crowds everywhere and those who have read ot the exploits of Deitc and the members of his family will want to see this thrilling melodrama. "The Thief," reputed to be one of the strongest dramas that has been written recently, will come to Hammond on Sunday for an afternoonand evening performance. It Is said that in one act Just two of the characters in the play hold the audience spellbound for forty minutes.
GRAND UNION ass ultZSp tar SurGs .c Boofsss Mas-
2
ALL FOR
PUilna lOINTMENT
ECZtnA.CUTSBURXS W DRUG
STORE H .
Searchlight Appears. The West Hammond Searchlight appeared yesterday. The principal feature of the publication was the promise that the first chapter of the West Hammond graft expose would appear next Saturday. The rest of the paper Is composed of editorial quips and news reprinted from the Hammond papers. The principal object of attack Is the dives of West Hammond. Barnle Johnson and the members of the board are asked some pointed questions, and the effort to shift the responsibility from Johnson to the board and from the board to Johnson is commented upon.
Swallows the Trade.
Pauline, the four and a half year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph C. Pierce, 46 Condlt street, last Saturday caused her parents and neighbors with whom the family spent the evening, considerable worry when she announced that she had swallowed a marble. Tha tant kiM the size of the mar
ble she had been playing with and not I Fettcrman .... MS0
HawlevS NEW TURKISH BATH AND MASSAGE PARLORS Are bow ready pea for busi ness coder tiae First National Bask, Hammond, Ind. Ka trance oo Sibley street. Phono S81 Ladles' koarn 10 a. m to S p. ss.
Now Open For Business Dims Messenger Service Phone SsH. OHlee 104 Slnley St. Messages and parcels delivered te all parts of city and out of town. . Invitations, Circulars, Kte. Carefully Distributed
The Gibson bowlers proved to be superior bowlers, winning three straight fn as many contests. The scores were as follows: . Gibson (Ind.). 1st. 2d. 3d. Farrell 221 214 195 Mullaney 125 151 436 Porti ill . 186 i63 Fortnerv ........... .125 117 , 153 Rose ..193 181 . 222
Totals ...i.lHl Collinwood (Ohio). 1st. Shutte 167 Burdick ............168
until her older brother announced that he had traded her a little one for a big one was the situation somewhat relieved. Fifteen minutes later she was apparently no worse for her experience.
Bowlers to Heet Tuesday. A meeting of the board of directors of the Hammond Bowling association will be held at the Cox alleys on Tuesday evening which time the prises will be distributed. At the same time and place the Garfields and Frsns Llszts will roll off the tie for fourth place. An Inter-state bowling contest was held - on Saturday afternoon between teams representing the shop accountants at Gibson and shop accountants at Collinswood, both teams being In the Kew York Central railroad league.
Helpin ............ .145 Spitxlg 174 Totals IS4.
849 2d. 192 144 166 128 224 44
869 . 3d. 167 137 114 149 131 9$
Mrs.
Dudley Recovering.
Advices came to Mr. Boney from Central ia, 111., that his daughter, Mrs. Cora Belle Dudley, Is slowly Improving and white she la not yet wholly out of danger. Is believed to be getting strong enough to be brought home soon.
Miss Williams 111. Word has been received from La Grange, 111., that Bessie, the daughter of Mr., and Mrs. Frank C. Williams, has been quite 111 with typhoid fever, but she Is recovering: nicely now. At one time the whoi family was quar-