Hammond Times, Volume 3, Number 7, Hammond, Lake County, 25 June 1908 — Page 3

Thursday, June 25, 1903.

THE TIMES. rp if Ti JLl -IL JLJL

NOTES

AR rGE PR0G Wl

T

i SPORTING CALENDAR FOR THE WEEK. z THURSDAY. Annual meeting ot Society of AntomobUe Engineer at Detroit. 4. Annual boat race between irvard and Yale at New London, X Conn. t Canadian Olympic rowing trials X at St. Catherines, Ontario. I Rudolph I'nhol v.. Phil Brock, 10 rounds, at to Angeles. J Z SATURDAY. Annual regatta of IntercollegX late Rowing association at Poughkeepsle. - ' X American team for Olympic X :Camei sails from New York on the steamship Philadelphia. T STANDING OF THE CLUBS, NATIONAL LEAGUE. W. L. Chicago 33 2 Pittsburg 35 24 New York 32 25 Cincinnati 31 26 Boston .25 34 St. Louis 24 35 Brooklyn 21 35 Philadelphia 25 27 AMERICAN LEAGUE. W. L. Chicago 35 24 St. Louis .35 24 Cleveland 33 25 Detroit 32 26 Philadelphia 26 30 New York 24 43 Boston 26 35 Washington 21 36 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION. W. L. Indianapolis 43 24 Louisville .....41 24 Toledo 39 25 Columbus ..34 31 Minneapolis 28 81 Milwaukee 28 37 Kansas City 27 38 St. Paul 17 46 CENTRAL LEAGUE. W. L. Dayton 31 22 Evansville 4 32 25 Grand Rapids 30 24 Terre Haute 29 26 Zanesville .....28 26 South Bend 27 27 Fort Wayne 25 27 Wheeling 18 38 Pet. .623 .593 .561 .514 .424 .407 .375 4S1 Pet. .53 .593 .569 .552 .429 .429 .426 .368 Pet .642 .631 .609 .523 .475 .431 .409 .279 Pet. .585 .561 .556 .527 .519 .500 .481 .255 RESULTS YESTERDAY. NATIONAL LEAGUE. Chicago, 2; St. Louis, 1 (ten innings). Pittsburg, 5; Cincinnati, 3. Brooklyn, 1; Philadelphia, 3. New York, 4-7; Boston, 0-1. AMERICAN LEAGUE. Cleveland, 6; Chicago, 0. Detroit, 1; St. Louis, 7. . Philadelphia, 6; New York, 6 (nine Innings; darkness). Boston, 2; Washington, 8. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION. Minneapolis, 1-5; Toledo, 6-0. Kansas City, 4-0; Indianapolis, 1-2. Milwaukee, 2; Columbus, 6. St. Paul, 4; Louisville, 7. CUBS GET THEIR STRIDE. Chicago, June 25. The gates to the beautiful West Side park swung open to the Cubs again yesterday after the champeens' long tour down east, and, to make the home-opening good, the champs tossed the hooks into St Louis, 2 to 1, In ten innings. Reports from the seaboard of the poor condition of the Cubs were not borne out by the snappy game Chance's men played. True, a couple of the regulars were not in the game. Hofraan playing second in the place of J. Evers, suspended, and Del Howard was in left where Sheckard is wont to gambol. But that didn't hurt the Cubs any. Hofman made possible the first run scored by the Cubs and Del Howard's hit in the tenth opened the way for the second and wlnnig tally. GET 6 TO 0 BUMPING. Cleveland, June 24. The White Sox, disfigured almost beyond recognition, were defeated this afternoon by the Naps in the opening game of the series here by a score of 6 to 0, and dragged out of their position at the head of the league to a tie with the St. Louis Browns. The result of the game was a foregone conclusion when Jones presented his patch-up infield which was to try to beat the mighty Joss, who has always been a tough proposition for the Sox when In their best condition. Frank Iwen was the unfortunate Sox pitcher that tried to defend the Chicago honor. He was touched up for ten hits, but Joss held the visitors to a measly four. ISBELL GOES TO JOIN WHITE SOX. Chicago, June 25. Frank Isbell passed through the city yesterday on his way to Cleveland, where he will join the White Sox this morning. "Izzy" reported in his usual good physical condition, but said It might be a few days before he got back Into the swing of second sacking. Isbell said being owner of a minor league team was all right If allowed to play, but he found bench duty for' his Wichita club anything but a gidejy career President Comiskey of the Sox was out of the city and so did not have a chance to see his old friends and slugger. MISCELLANEOUS BALL GAMES. At Galena, 111. Galena, 1; Gary, 4. At Flora, 111. Flora Regulars, . 8; Kokomo Giants, 1. At Muscatine, la. Muscatine, 2; Suburban Island, 11. At Augusta, Ind. Augusta, 11; Velpen, 6. At Hazelton, Ind. Hazel ton, 3; Patoka, 0. At Madisonvllle, Ky. Madisonville, S; Evansville (Ind.) Seal Backs, 1. At Henderson, Ky. Henderson Y. M. C. A., 5; Evansville (Ind.) Stars, 4. At Darmstadt, Ind. Darmstadt. 4; Union, 10. At Centralla, 111. Centrals White Sox, 4; Mount Vernon, 1. BETTING FAV0BS YALE. New London, Conn., June 24. Every ' indication gives promise of one of the greatest Yale-Harvard regattas tomorrow ever rowed on the Thames, Lou

since every seat on both observation trains were disposed of and there la little doubt that 60,000 people will see the races. Secretary Taft, with the class of Yale, 78, will come by special

car from New Haven. Tonight lively betting at the Hotel Mohican, where a big college group gathere, showed odds of 9 to 10 in Yale's iavor for the varsity eight race, adds of 3 to 5 in favor of Yale in the varsity four event, and in the freshman eight race 4 to 5 In favor of Harvard. ' ORDER WIBES BEM0VED. New York, June 24. Following the calling of the Brighton Beach stakes, the dates of which followed the present Sheepshead Boy meeting, another effort was made to gain public approval by ordering the wires removed from the Coney Island track. Newspaper men were Informed that this was done in an attempt to shut down the poolrooms, and they were asked to send their reports to their offices by telephone. ' . Censorship over these messages is also planned. As a result of electrlans were kept busy Installing 'phones for the various papers and tiring out the wires which ran to the telegraph offices. Leading dallies decided to put In their own telephones, so that uninterrupted service could be obtained. MAT. M'KTNLEY, PACEB, DEAD. Kansas City, Mo, June 24. Major McKInley, property of Barry Train, with a pacing record of 2:05, dropped dead while doing an easy mile here today. Major McKInley was claimed to be the fastest pacer In the world which worked without toe weights and straps. YALE FOOTBALL STABTS SEPT. 14 New Haven, Conn., June -24. Announcement has been made at Yale that practice for the university football squad will begin on Sept. 14, and all the men who intend to try for the team are requested to report for the date, as the first game is set for Sept. 30 and the time for preliminary work will be none too long. SAYS HE WON'T COMPETE. New York, June 24. Martin Sheridan, America's greatest ali-around athlete and practically a sure point winner, announced today that he would not compete for America at the Olympic games in London. Tonight, however, Matt Halpln, the manager of the American team, said Sheridan would sail with America's other champions on Saturday. Sheridan and his close friends would neither affirm or deny the truth of Halpin's statement. There was a long conference downtown this afternoon, in which P. J. Conway, president of the Irish-American A. C. of which Sheri dan is a member, Lawson Robertsson, George Bonhag and Sheridan took part It Is understood that Sheridan was urged to change his mind and accom pany the team. None of the men would say what took place at the conference MAKES NO DIFFERENCE TO GUS. London, June 24. August Belmont Intends to continue horse racing In America as though there had never been an antl-gambllng law passed. "I don't bet" he said, "so the new legis lation does not concern me. I shall condition to race just as I have always done. I intend to keep a stable In England, too. VIBGLL GABVLN IS DEAD. Former Chicago Pitcher Passes Away In Texas. Newark, N. J., June 24. Relatives of Virgil Garvin, the one time famous pitcher, learned today of that player's death, which occurred on Monday at the home of his parents in Texas. Tu berculosis, the culmination of several years of dissipation, was the cause of his demise. Garvin's last big league performances were with Brooklyn and the New York Americans in 1904. With the former team he got into trouble in St. Louis and was released. Clark Griffith also gave him a trial, but his erratic habits resulted disastrously for Garvin, and he was let out During the past three seasons Garvin played ball on the Pa cific coast During his career he played with the Chicago Nationals and Americans, New ark, and Milwaukee. His wife, who remained loyal to him during his checkered career, is left penniless, and a subscription fund is being arranged for her benefit Hughey Gatens, manager for John Willie, Frank Mantell, Walter Little and a number of other fighters, left yesterdy morning for the east where Mantell fights Boston Tommy Sullivan Friday night While In the east Gar tens will try. and close matches for Little with the featherweights there and attempt to pit Willie against Sam Langford. Packey McFarland is training hard for his fight with Freddie Welch at Los Angeles. Great Interest is being taken In the mill, the fans here believing that Welch will trim the Chicago lad. Betting has shifted slightly, even money now being offered. This makes It look as though the fans feel hopeful of the English man. Doc Krone,1 a strong admirer of Joe Gans, today bet $1,000 with a local sporting man that Nelson would not last fifteen rounds with Gars. The bet was made at even money. Krone offered a second thousand, but it was refused. Gans and Krone are very intimate. Stanley Ketchel, the middleweight champion, writes from Grand Rapids saying he has turned down a glowing offer to fight Jim Flynn at Denver July 8. -He-will-tak on-Flynn later, but wants to rest now, ' Ketchel has

; BOXING NOTES. J :

Boosters Club at Harbor Arranges For Big Time on the Nation's Holiday Big List of Prizes For the Athletic Events.

The Boosters' club held its regular weekly meeting last night in Cllne's hall. President Harry Lemon presided. The business of the meeting was con fined exclusively to the consideration of the Fourth of July program and ar rangements. The officers of the day were decided on and are unquestionably of the very best selection. Chief Ed Higglns was made marshal of the day with a corps of able assistants composed of the following gentlemen: Louis Durieux, George Reiland, A. Little, H. A. Haynes and Louis Sterling. The Judges are to be Eugene Higgins, W. L. Cherry, Louis Houtschilt, Dick Ehrhart and Meyer Barker. W. W. Moberly will be the official starter. with Max Glass as his assistant. The reception committee will comprise the whole Boosters' club. Addresses will be made by E. W. Wickey, Abo Ottonheimer and Judge T. M. C. Hembroff. The club requests all citizens to make a special effort to decorate their homes as well as their business houses and give out of town visitors a chance to see a live town arrayed In Its best bib and tucker. It is also desired that all who will take part in the parade, and that should include everybody in town, will please send their names in to Sec retary E. T. Higgins. Every society In town Is expected to turn out in full uniform and do its share toward "helping out the demonstration. The following is a list of prizes with streets on which the races and other events are to take place: Fat men's race First prize. $5: sec ond, $2; third, $1. On Watling from C. L. S & E. to Block. 100 yard dash First prize, $5; sec many theatrical engagements offered him. Sam Langford and Jlra Flynn will likely be the big show at Denver during the convention week, beginning July 8. Langford is waiting for inducements, and will probably send for tickets this week. Flynn Is a tough man, but Joe Humphrey says they burn them cheap in Denver; so It's all right Jack Johnson and Sam McVey are to box four miles outside of Paris on July 6. Sam fought Johnson in 'Frisco a few years ago, and was knocked out In the twentieth round after taking a fearful beating. This will be John son's first appearance on the other side. AMONG THE MLN0E LEAGUERS. With .500 per cent or better for five of the eight teams there Is bound to be something doing in the Southern Michigan league before the end of the season. "Tacks" Parrott, the old Chicago player. Is umpiring this season in the Texas leagtie. Manager George Stallings of the Newark club says that the poor showing of his club is due to the mosquitoes bothering the players. You're all right, George. War between the Coast and California State leagues is billed for the near future. Considerable wig-wagging is now being done In the, vicinity of San Francisco. The playing of Brookins, a negro, with the Fargo team is causing trouble in the Northern league. Fargo says Brookins will be retained and the other clubs say he must be fired. Where there is smoke there must be fire. Providence fans have taken on a "swelling of the chest" lately. But the swell showing of Hugh Duffy's team in the Eastern league race gives, them a right to puff up at that. Malachl KIttredge, as good an old truck horse as ever donned a windpad, has the New York State league at his feet with his Scranton team. Friends of KItt everywhere rejoice at the veteran's good showing. Seattle fans eay there Is a "Jinks" with his thumbs turned down following their team and if he is not tagged pretty soon the club will never Bee daylight in the Northwestern league race. Spokane and Tacoma are the pathfinders at present. : KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS WILL TAKE ON FIBST REGIMENT. Local Baseball Team Expects a Warm Battle at Harrison Park Next Sunday Afternoon. Manager Hastings of the Knights of Columbus baseball team today scheduled a game, which, if he gan get away with, will put a feather in his cap a yard long. The Knights are to play the solders, the First Regiment Armory of Chicago, and a good game is expected. The game will be played In Hammond. The local boys promise to have a good crowd at Harlson park, where the game will be played. - The First Regiment has not lost a game this year and while the K. C.'s have won everything that they went out for, they have not taken on such heavy teams as the Armorlties did. The game next Sunday will undoubtedly be a tester. CONFERENCE OF POSTMASTEBS. . Cedar Rapids, la., June 25. Postmasters representing twelve counties of Iowa attended a conference of their district organization which was held In this cltyj today. President W. C. Wright of Palo presided. Problems of the- postal service, Including- rural delivery Inspection was discussed

UL!

ond, $3; third, $1. On Michigan from Block to Pennsylvania. Girl's race First prize, $3; second, $2; third, $1. Qn Pennsylvania from Michigan to Washington. Running race, men First prize, $5; second, $3; third, $1. On Guthrie from Cedar to Michigan. Boy's race First prize. $3; second, $2; third, $1. On Guthrie from Cedar to Michigan. Horse race Prize, $25. On One Hundred and Thirty-seventh from Michigan to Cedar. Hose race First prize, $30; second. $20; third, $10. On Michigan from Guthrie to Parish. Bicycle race First prize, $5; second, $3; third, $1. Starts at Michigan and Guthrie to One Hundred and Thirtyseventh on Michigan then on One Hundred and Thirty-seventh to Deodar to Guthrie and start. Wheelbarrow race First prize, $3; second, $2; third, $1. On Michigan from Fir to Grapevine. Three leg race First prize, $3; second, $2; third. $1. On Michigan, Hemlock to Grapevine. P, race First prize. $3; second, $2; third, $1. On Michigan, Hemlock to Grapevine. Women's race First prize, $3; second, $2; third. $1. Michigan, from Block to Pennsylvania avenue. Pot?to race First prize, $3; second, $2; third, $1. Guthrie and Washington. Greased pole First prize, $5. One Hundred and Thirty-seventh and Cedar. Greased pig Prize, $5. Cedar, between One Hundred and Thirty-sixth and One Hundred and Thirty-seventh. Baseball game Prize. $25. New park. Grand fireworks display, south of Pennsylvania tracks. Parade Form on Block, Michigan and Watling at 11 o'clock sharp. South on Michigan to One Hundred andThir-ty-seventh, east on One Hundred and Thirty-seventh to Cedar, north on Cedar to Washington, north on Washington to Pennsylvania, west on Pennsylvania to Michigan, thence to Regent street and disband. YALE WINS THE FIRST (Special to The Times). New York City, June 25. Yale won the four-oared varsity race at New London thla morning as predicted. The official time of the four-oared varsity race xrant Yale, 10i33V; Ilarvard, 1043H. Harvard vrtnm eight-oared freshman race by about two and one-half lengths. HAMMOND HAS A BIG "COKE" CLUB. (Continued from page 1.) one of them who Is known to the Whiting druggist goes over to the oil city and makes the purchase for the crowd. The boys hang around one of several saloons which they freaent until thA purchaser returns and then the dope is secretly divided. They All Get n Whiir. Each member of the party Is given his portion and one by one they steal off to some secluded spot or some room where they will not be seen and snuff up the drug. One by one thev return with sparkling eyes and together they enjoy the temporary thrills that re suit There Is not a member of the who amounts to anything and gradually the habit is being fixed on the newest victims until It Is estimated that there will be dozens of confirmed "coke" fiends in Hammond within a few years if the practice Is not broken up. Some Are Loners. There are a few of the victims of this habit who do not associate with the regular crowd but secure the drug Independently and use It without the knowledge of their friends. This fact has been discovered by those who purchase the drug and find that others are getting it. The young man who "peached" on his fellows was a Bhadow of his former self. He was nervous and excitable. He had the furtive glance which characterizes them all. His complexion was sallow and already he showed the effects or the drug on his body. Whole Crowd "Next." "It is generally known In our crowd that some of us go up against the stuff whenever we can get It," said he. "I have not taken any of the drug for six weeks and I am never going to try It again. When I was in Michigan picking strawberries one of the fellows had $S worth of the stuff at one time and although they offered to give me some I did not take It. It have quit It for good." It is a matter of common Information that "coke" fiends are Inveterate liars and so an effort was made to tangle up the young. It was unsuccessful and the story of the doings of the gang were told without a break. Even Surprises Druggist. Even some of the Hammond druggists were surprised to know that there is a gang of dopsters In Hammond of such tender aje. Most of them have been approached by Hamondltes who have sought to buy the drug but even the average pharmacist has no idea of how widespread is the habitual use of cocaine in this city. But the terrible feature of It all Is the fact that every now and then an other young man is added to the list of those who have become slaves to th habit Other young men have sold their ambition, their hope of happiness, their souls and even their lease on lifA for a "mess of pottage." And when the sale Is once consummated It can never be abrogated. The longer yon advertise a Kood article In the Tinea, tbe easier It la to eU ft,

KAUFMANN Full pleated colors are black, navy

EXTRA

Ready

so

Ladies' Silk Jumper Suits in good quality all-Silk Taffeta, in plain

and stripes, navy and Ladies' wide with bias fold at

200

Dozen Ladies' Shirt Waists made of srood aualitv white Lawn with deen

front and back lace yoke of fine Valenciennes insertion, all sizes up to 44, regular 1.00 values at , -

BELT LIHEJ1SIDERED Sanitary District Committee Across the Line Takes Up Project. A belt line railway that will connect all manufaoturlng and industrial points along the drainage canal between Joliet and Chicago, is being projected by the sanitary district The project was made known when representatives of the Chicago, Kansas City and Joliet railroad appeared be fore the real estate comittee of the board, and asked for a lease of sufficient land along the canal for a right of way for their road between Western avenue and Joliet. The representatives offered 4 per cent on the appraised valuation of the land for the right of way, but this was considered Inadequate, and their proposition was taken under advise ment It was then the plans for the belt line railway were divulged. Hoyt King, manager of the real estate department for the board told the committee that a belt line railway wou d bring to Chicago more benefits than sub-leasing to individual lines. It Is probable the matter will be determined at the next meeting of the committees. UNITED COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS IN SESSION. Columbus, O., June 25. The twentyfirst annual session of the supreme council of the United Commercial Travelers began at the headquarters of the organization In this city today. Supreme Counselor J. C. Hunt presided. lore than 100 delegates were present. representing many states. The order, which has now reached Its twenty-first year, was incorporated lb 1888, with eight charter members, all of whom were commercial travelers. The annual report of Supreme Secretary Charles C. Daniel shows that its present condition is the most prosperous of any time in its entire existence. The order has paid In claims since its formation more than $500,000. CORNER STONE LAID FOR NEW CAPITOL. Pierre, S. D.. June 25. The laying of the corner stone today for the new state capitol building was made a gala event. In which all parts of South Dakota were represented. The event was marked by simple but impressive ceremonies conducted under the auspices of the Masonic grand lodge. J. J. Davenport, of Sturgis, acted as master of ceremonies, and he was escorted by the Deadwood Commandery of Knights of Templar. The state and city officials took part and there were delegations of visitors from Hot Springs, Lead, Sioux Falls, Rapid City and other cities and towns ot South Dakota,

& WOLF. HAMMOND, IND.

reoia:

IN OUR LADIES' towear

Jflun

All-Wool Panama Skirts

with bias fold around bottom,

and brown, regular 5.00 value at

brown, 10.00 values at White Duck Wash

of good quality white Butcher Linen,

bottom, all sizes, reg. 1.50 value at

Ifj THE SUPERIOR Hi 2150. Moses M. Liebermann vs. Equitable Insurance company. Court finds for plaintiff and each of the creditors as heretofore allowed. S880. In the matter of the petition of Henry Wagner to convey real estate without the assent of his wife. Petition dismissed at petitioner's costs 3894. E. J. & E. vs. Emery T. Enfield. Defendant files motion to withdraw demur. Sustained and motion filed to require plaintiff to seperate cause of action in first paragraph of complain. 3703. Frank W. Clinton vs. Clara iBolog et al. Default. Court finds for 'plaintiff $10 plus $10 attorney fees. J 3981. Wm. Johnson vs. Ida Lantman '. et al. Cause dismissed at defendant's costs. 4035. C. L. 6. & S. B. vs. Emil Linberg et al. Defendant withdraws exception to appraisor's reward. Cause dismissed at plaintiff's costs. 4071. Louisa Bawmon vs. John A. Ebert. Submitted to court. Finds for eity. , 4158. John Jura vs. American Steel Foundries. Cause dismissed. NEW CASES 4744. Sela Smith and others vs. Mllvin Petrovic et aL Foreclosure mechanic's lien. 4745. Selma T. Kohn vs. Wladylowa SIcmaszko et aL Foreclosure mechanic's Hen. TO WED SPANISH NOBLEMAN. New York, June 25. A dispatch from Paris says that an addition will be made to the list of American heiresses who have married foreign noblemen when Miss Elsie II. Malner of this city becomes the bride tomorrow of the Marquis Ferando del Fierro, the descendant of an old Spanish family and for several years one of the chamberlains at the Vatican. The wedding is to be an elaborate affair, the guests who will be present including a large number of the papal representatives of various European countries at the Vatican and several Spanish and French noble connections of the del'Flerros. The bride:to-be is the daughter of the late Bernhard Malnzer, of the great banking firm of Hallgarten & Co., of Berlin, Frankfort-on-the-Maln. and New York. Since the death of Mr. Mainzer, three years ago, his wife .and daughter have spent the greater part of their time In Europe. While boJoumlng In Rome a year ago, they attended a function at which the leading members of the Roman art colony were present, and upon this occasion the Marquis del Fierro waa presented to Miss Mainzer by Robbl, the painter. A romance developed Immediately, and the aged Marquise was also captivated by the young American girl and approved her son's choice. POPULAR WITH THE FARMER, THE BUSINESS MAN, THE PROFESSIONAL MAN AND THE MANUFACTURER THE TIMES.

n

Sectio colors, Skirts i extra LISTEN TOSOGIALiST Burnside People Entertained a Good Talker Last N Night. Over three hundred people assembled on the Burnham streets last night listening to the discourse of Samuel Logan, a socialist organizer, who, mounted on a boo on one of the street corners and for two hours told the citizens what socialism was and explained all of their doctrines. After explaining that socialism was not fn any way affiliated with anarch ists, and telling what their belief was, he began to give the trusts their dues, and before he was through if Rockefeller or Morgan could have heard the speech he made, they would have sat up and took notice. Logan laid particular etress on tho fact that socialism was not connected with anarchism as many people believe it to be. Taking everything Into consideration, last night's speech was a very successful one and the people listened on the alert to catch any points that were brought out by the speaker. Mr. Logan said that he was not traveling with John Brown, who a few days ago discoursed socialism to the residents of Hammond, but was well acquainted with him. ILLINOIS LAWYERS IN SESSION. Chicago, 111., June 25. A large attendance marked the thirty-second annual meeting of the Illinois State Bar Association, which opened at the Chicago Beach hotel today. The address of President James H. Matheny of Springfield, was the principal feature of the Initial session. The meeting is to continue over tomorrow. Congressman Charles E. Llttlefleld of Maine Is to deliver the annual address before the association, taking as his subject, "The Worth of the Lawyer In the Halls of Legislation." TTJRNFEST AT DAVENPORT. ' Davenport, la., June 25. An army of young German-American athletes, nearly 1,000 strong, captured Davenport today and will remain in possession of the city until next Monday. The occasion is the district turnfest of the North American Turnerbund, for which preparations have been in progress for nearly a year. The Indications early today were that the meeting would be one of the largest of its kind ever held In this part of the country. Large delegations are In the city from Chicago, Clinton, Minneapolis. LaCrosse, Milwaukee, BloomIngton, Rock Island, Fon du Lac, Madison, Grand Rapids, Des Moines, and other points in Mln-dota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois.

UH, Jl III M Jlp-. , II I, I L I LI II II r V