Hammond Times, Volume 2, Number 163, Hammond, Lake County, 28 December 1907 — Page 5

Saturdav. Dec. 28, 1907.

THE LAKH COUNT? TIHSS

5

3

Day's Grist in South Chicago

DELIBERATELY RUNS INTO EUSSILADE OF BOTTLES.

This i he Tale Told by Man A fronted tot Throwing Itrer Iterrptae ! at Enemy Judge I TVot Impress-! by Lsplauutlon am! lines t!ie I'rUoner.

Joseph Gromhy, 43 years old, 5S37 Superior avenue, was fined $30 and

costs in Judge (iirtens court yesterday

afternoon, for assault ami batttry.

The complainant was John Lcrkow

8571 Supt-rior avenue, who used to room with Gromhy. He pil l that as lie was passing the. house of Gro ruby's he was struck on tho head by some beer

bottles. 11 chiinsi to havi' seen Grom by at the window at the tim.-.

Uerkow told (iroinby to come out and

fight it out, which he did, giving LU r

kow the worst of the tig tit and seri

ously injuring him. Gromhy told th

judge that IJcrkow saw the bottles corning and ran Into them In order to have him arrested on aeount of an

old ill feeling that he had against him

ments the local team up a large score. The South Chicago (&).

mun c ,

would have run line up: Likhorns (3)

Alurpny

MKJIynn p M

Sheenan r. t (''ami Hrown 1. p Faln-r KUin 1st b M- Grath Todcl 2nd b Arlington Johnson 3rd b Jivlert Hayes r. f L.vell Luste 1. f Gordon

KENSINGT NEWS

DIES EN ROUTE FROM CANADA.

v.

A. Clark Mrlrkcn on Way to Visit

FJi.niily in South ( hlengo, In Hurled Today.

Funeral services over tlx.- body of W

A. Clark will be held tomorrow at 12:30 at the Mason's hall, corner of Ninetyfirst street and Exchange avenue. The

Masons will have charge of the ocreinonles. After the sorvir. s the body "Will be taken to Oakswood cemetery

for burial. Clark was en route from Cobalt, Canadii, to South Chicago to

visit his family at Sf57 Kxchango avenue when he was stricken with apoplexy at Toronto, Canada, dying almost Immediately. The body was sent on to South Chicago. The deceased leaves a wife and three grown-up sons to mourn his loss, Irtha. Emily. Droker Clark, Thomas, Stanley and Joseph. Chirk was one of the old settlers In South Chicago and was an old mill superintendent In the Iron rail department. The family is well known in South Chicago.

Win Three Straight Games. In the South Chicago Three Men Bowling league, the Lutz No. 1, took three straight games from Lutz No. 2 men. The scores last night for the league were as follows: Lutz No. 1. lt. 2nd. 3d. Wagner 1st its l'J6 Hilan 14 197 203 Todo 174 223 103 Totals 542 C9S 5C2 Lutz No. 2. 1st. 2d. 3d! Krause 223 215 Fiseback ... 15S Clark its 153 154 Moran 142 ISO 194 Totals ... 513 545 506 CORK NATIONALS DEFEAT f ELKH0RNS FROM DOWN TOWN "Aiith I hlcuKu' Court W ork Continues, Team Winning 1 Scorp f S to 3 at llennemer I'ark. Gj iiituoiluni Sclmouk Is Vamt. The Cook Nationals kept up their winning streak last evening by defeating the Elk horns, one of the strongest down town teams. The visiting, aggregation were squelched by the Nationals last night by a score of 8 to 3 at the ltessemer Park gymnasium. Schwenk, the fast little second baseman of the Cooks, gave a great exhibition of fast base running and timely hitting. The visiting team was outclassed at all stages of the game and only for hard luck at the critical mo-

Mrs. Fair Buried.

Fouth Chicago, Txe. 28. (Special) Mrs. Margaret Fair, 79 years u 1. !

mother of Christ Fair, member of the Cook County Republican Central committee, was buried this afternoon aft -r funeral services had been held at 1:50 at the Congregational church. Mrs. Fair, who was one of the oldest residents of South Chicago, di-d last Thursday nt nin a. m. The deceased had been a widow for 20 years is survived by live children. She lived at ii01 Exchange avenue.

TYPHOID STILL EPIDEMIC.

The typhoid fever siege which has been prevailing in South Chicago for th" last three months, do s not Seem to be abating and the attention of Health Commissioner Evans has been brought to notice tills fact. Fur the last three weeks an average of two cases a day have been report-d to the local authorities and nearly all of

these have- been taken hospital. I)r. Evan h will visit Monday to Investigate conditions of the city.

to the county

Sou th the

'h h-a go dni tary

Mr. John

ing visited h 1 i-.v, Mr. a n 1 Lafayette nv.

Jh-Morr,

L

n-r;::-! na HiiBi-iiii MPaiiH flgiHEMsf ViWO l iPi Mm u

B umuugu lyygMij mmni wlmu mUmu WU i I Monday, i nesctay and Wednesday. 1 k'.J 1 I'

4

Mrs. Peppin of g- liafavett,. ave rue was a Chcag.f,f ,tor y.storday

.Mrs. ji;iriiui.u j Jf n:ii Martlnsen jj

avenue was a Line

Miss Catherine tjj

rvn ol 11 Mil scree

isited friends on

city, i-riaay. .. Mrs. Travis and tu.Fi Marguerite ef llth ph.ee and .-w.tr, aVcnli)N wt.r(, the guest? of MrJ(5.Iv.Jtrv ()f 12((th

street and IJafayet!av.,nutii Mr. and Mrs. St-,an and

liurn-se ,,i u;..i t.. street, visited with friends in BUjjg, .. n,, ciiristmas.

V visitor Friday.

Willie Fitzim-

ibd Perrv avenue.

t r.orth side of this

Friday, daughter.

if Grand Cros3-

13 -"'f and brother-in-iIrs-tebedeau of 11S4S nue. ltnias.

WEST PLLMAN

'of the North Side-

Mrs. Jessie Connel

lsited here Friday

Mr. an.l Mrs. Way and mothf.r at. tended an annivers ;.lt thp home Qf Mr. and Mrs. liiclii.j of HOSfiand( I-'riday. 40 guests w.p nresent anrl '

vr ry pleasant tim joyed. Some

elegent presents wi j-Ven. The Piano factor resume

a shut

egain next Monday Jt r over Christmas time .

work

down

Hoy

HURT WHILE "HITCHING."

Attaehen Sled to Wagon nnd 1a Jerked Iteueatb the Wheel.

While attempting to hitch his sled on the back of a Pullman Laundry wagon yesterday afternoon, little William Du: key's sled jerked to one side throwing him under the wheels of the wagon and severely crushing his riht

leg. The unfoitunate lad was removed to his home, 7C19 Saginaw avenue.

where his injuries were dressed. T'.ie

accident took place on the comer of

Seventy-ninth street and Sherman avenue and was witnessed by several

passorsby.

Briefs.

Mr, and Mrs. C. E. Anderson. 10213

Avenue L. entertained a number of their friends last night. Those pres

ent were: Mr. and Mrs. rimrioo nt-.r,.

wald, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Kingman.

Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Carlson, Miss Edith Sublein, Miss Hulda Bell, and Kev. and Mrs. Andres Andre. The Swedish Lutheran church of the East Side will give its holiday festival this evening under the auspices of the pestor, Kev. Andres Andre. Elaborate preparations have been made which assure the promoters a good attendance this evening.

BURNHAi NEWS

Doe

William Doe wasj ; Hammond yes terday. j Tim Murphy retujj yesterdav, af

ter a few weeks' viWith his parents

in Ottawa, Ih. ; Mrs. T. Poulin q Mrs. J. S were in the city h evening.

A. i-.. i.augnnn 8 'returned from Logansport where i spent Christmas

with his parents. Mr. Firman was n Hammond

business yesterday. S. Kurnham trarcted business In Chicago yesterday. , Don't forget to jend the dance given by the I. G. lodgp Tuesday evening, Dec. 31, Uhe Hegewlsch opera hcuse.

on

WINDSq PARK

PULLMAN

Ferrin of 1 Arcade row received Thursday that his father, who years of age, fell Christmas day-

spine and died Thurs-

Kyro Kyro Kyro Kyro Kyro Everybody is talking of this wonderful man, and people all say that if they had not seen him personally und had a reading, they would not have believed that any man could have such God given powers. He ia a genuine ASTRAL DEAD TRANCE CLAIRVOYANT SPIRIT MEDIUM he calls you by name the moment you Eet in his office and tells you what you came for without asking a single question. He tells you if your husband or

vue or sweetheart is true or false, how to gain the love of the one you ticsirc. how to succeed in business, av suits, love affairs, etc., how to regain your health and look young and

iies-u. ne can mak

will remove evil

curses, etc. Your

oook to him.

gentleman

Mr. news is SO

and broke his spine and

day. Mr. and Mrs. Ferrin have both gone to Indiana to attend the funeral. Mrs. James Wares of 11333 Prairie avenue spent Friday with friends in Evanston. A large number of friends sprung a surprise party on Mr. and Mrs. Parkman of 11333 Prairie avenue, Thursday evening. Music, games and refreshments made the evening a most pleasant one. Miss Elizabeth Carev of Tndinnn nv-.-..

nue will entertain a few friends Sunday evening. Mrs. F. J. Qulnlan of 5 Arcade row expects to leave for Cleveland, O., Monday where she will spend a few weeks with her mother and father and other relatives. Miss Elizabeth Carey of Indiana avenue, who has been confined to her home with the grip has returned to her work. The Laurel Athletic club will give a dance New Year's eve in the assembly hall of Palmer park. The Knights of Columbus will hold their annual dance in Market hall NewYear's eve.

Matt Dalton, son;Slr. and Mrs. E. Dalton of 55 Sevejr -seventh street, who left for the cine coast some

time ago. is spenfc ; the winter at San Mateo, Cab, fit which place he writes that-everyth; is in bloom and people are now plang their crops. Miss Ruth Shawjit Friday with Grace Parmelee of ; Seventy-seventh place. The baby son of Aknd Mrs. Osborne of Coles aven-ae as Seventy-seventh street is seriously I -

morning,

Jan,

aie starts s hi ircnv

- m m.

OS, at 9 o'clock, to di.sno

ance of the $SO,OGO stock in the next

se of the bal

utrAHimtN

E, 277-27

92nd St.

i. j ...... "-A -ti , ii'i

ROTTENNESS OF BMK SURPaiSESEXAM!NER Remington Institution Was Expected to Pay Depositors in Full.

"Bob" Parker Was Trusted Explicitly But Proved Untrue to His Trust.

INTERLOCKING TOWER LAR6ESTJN WORLD Calumet Fark Distinguished by Plant of Great Importance.

Buy your HOLIDAY LIQUORS at

WILL PAY ONLY 25 PER CENT WORK BEGINS NEXT SPRING

STONY ISLAD NEWS

VALPARAISO NEWS

M. Leahy has relied his position at the Nickel Plate While William Jes was going down stairs he mist his footing and fell from the secoittory to the first, and was seriously jured. Miss Tillie DiasIited her aunt, Mrs. T. Larklns, Fay. Mr. and Mrs. Mdlb n visited with friends in South Cago Friday. Mrs. Miller visit Mrs. Smith Friday afternoon.

Rensselaer, Ind., Dee. 2?. It now de

velops that most everybody was fooled

about the Parker

ington last week. The state officers

and the public generally then believed it would pay out in full. Depositors, except for the Inconvenience of having their money tied up, were not un-

'i.-.v, lor mey hari known "Hob' 1 M

'"'i ior many years explicitly. Therefore

no anything badly general scareity

would have

Par-

anil trusted him there could not

Wrong except the in currency. He

do

it1 you iucK ana

in faiences, hoodoos.

life is an open

and ho is ji nprfect

Courteous, retinod nnd fd-

ucaitu:. no win he ghul

unci he your trie ly private, you

ii.i... i.j.tuv in aiieudanco- private vaidng rooms.

jo. vi nings This week o0c to all firly if possible. Hours, it to s lav, 2 to e.

to see you

everything strictheed not fear pub-

come Sun-

PROF. KYRO N. U. cor. PHt St. & Commercial Av. mm SOUTH CHICAGO. Trlplione:.omoe, us, Kesldene 243. South t hleaaro. FRANK FOSTER ATTOHXEY AT LAW. Room li. Commercial Block.

vjuo commercial avenue, - Chicago residence 9120 Exchang-e avenue

Don't forget the switchmen's dance at Duffy's hall New Year's eve. Mr. and Mrs. Hretz are entertaining out of town relatUes. Mrs. James Smith and children, of Canada, are spending the holidays

n un hip iornier s mother, Mrs. Kinsoy and family.

Mrs. linn of Jtoxie

ported on the sick list. Leroy Davis returned home

day from Joltet, III., where he Christmas vrith his e-randr-iothe-

MIss Gertrude Parber returned to

ner nome at souta Mend, Ind.. aft

brief visit with relatives here. The funeral of Frank Dorn. v

died Tuesday at the Mercy hospital was held yesterday morning from the homo of Mrs. Rartnett to St. Kevin's church, where high mass was celebrated. Burial was made at Mt. olivet.

BAITS HOOK ANHSITS WHILE tfS CATCH FISH. Port Jrrvln Man t KowJest Way to I.wre Finny- Oneft Their Liquid Home. 4 Port Jervis, N. -Dec. 2S. Fishermen who went to rter's Lake yesterday never will p through talking about the way "". McMiehaels and his three trained Tiers cut down the pickerel populatio . Fishing through h-e is a popular winter sport up 1-i "Lill" surprised the other folks byrring three holes. Then he tied a 8 to the hind leg of each dog and oped the baited end through the hole.'1 m his pipe and went visiting. i He had not bee0110 over a few seconds when one dogs began to bark and walk ay frorr the hole.

dragging a six

urid pickerel after

plenty of assets to nav out

in full, and then some. Everything

wat, an rignt, an.l all they had to was to be patb-nt and they would

every dollar coming to them ere long. Now they are talking differently. The examination of the bank's affairs by State Hank Kxaminer Ilinshaw has shown it to have been one of the rottenest institutions imaginable and the failure one of the most complete that ever occurred in this section of the state. The assets, good, bad and indifferent, are only one-third the liabilities, and when these are sifted down and all realized on them that can be, it is likely that at least another one-third will be cut from these figures even. A worse showing could scarcely he made. From unofficial sources it i re

ported that the total assets are only about JOO.noo, whils the liabilities reach the enormous sum of $25x.oOO. The above figures, as we understand, are the apparent assets, and consid

erable of these are said to b

less. If the bank itself pays 25 to 35 cents on the dollar it will do better than many now expect who have heard hints dropped by the hank examiner.

Fifty Men Put to Work When Season Opens Up Present Capacity Doubled.

Calumet park is to have the largest interlocking tower in the world and one of the largest interloc king plants in the country. Work will be begun in spring when fifty men will be put to work to carry out the plans already prepared. The territory in the vicinity of Calumet park has facilities for the transfer of freight that are unsurpassed in any part of this famous industrial region. In addition to the Michigan Central railroad, there is the Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville, which has recently

iih.om-u in is territory, and three

ii.ies. ine Indiana. I nrli.ir i.

1 j uneiiun. now

Ilarl

iENZWEIG & LEWIS

9132 Commercial Ave. And Receive Presents and Calendars FREE,

akeCoonfy

L

Title & Guarantee Co

ABSTRACTERS f j

Abatracta Furnished tit Nominal Rtitoi F. R. MOTT, President FRANK HAMMOND, Vice Pres. J. S. BLACKMUN, Secretary A. II. TAPPER, Treasurer S. A. CULVER, Manager

Secretary's Office In Majestic Bidsl HAMMOND

HAMMOND AND crown ronrr, ind.

belt

Fhicago

a part Of the Tn.liann

or: the Chloaaro nn.l (''ihim.it

minal. and the South Chicago & Southern, a freight transferring belt line belonging to the Pennsylvania system. Conditions IVenllar. The large number of railroads converging at this point and th" peculiar manner in which they cross each other, has made necessary one of the largest interlocking plants in the country. The present plan is to be doubled in size in the spring. A visit to the maze of tmeira in

vicinity of this tower is a revelation. There is absent the order that Is usually found in a railroad yard, and the tracks cross and crisscross so many times that the avenge person, not a railroad man. is bewildered. When a train is seen approaching fnm any direction one is at a loss to tell whether

REMOVAL NOTIC

P. G. FINERTY, Funeral Director, Has moved from 168 92nd Street to 9256 South Chicago Avenue. Open night and day. Calls promptyly attended to. TELEPHONE 458 SOUTH CHICAGO.

avenue Is re-

yester-

spent

ter

o

him. Then the ? dos contributed a pickerel apiece -

When "Bill" h-aKen ttle ante-mor-

thlrty-six finnv

tern statement

things he blew "Whistle. Each dog arose promptly,1'''11 llP the bag on which it had b ittins'. and swung into line behindsIr master as he hit the trail for ho Jealous rivalsJ'etlse McMiehaels of oven making hi6s dis tne bai tor him. !

State of Ohio. ( ,of Toledo,

of

LANSING NEWS

) (S3.

)

Frank J. Cluv atn that he

:is the sen or mPer or the hrm of F. i.T. Cher.ev r c?'ns business in the iitv of Toledo Yl11 and State aforei said, and that 1 J. Twl"T ray the !sum of uNll n2FiLl , COLLARS for j.ach and o.-eria?e,of catarrh that cannot be c url Hall's

,..-. xv .1. " nii.M;v.

n;e ana subscribe.!

The Quaker Boy. For truly the Pennsylvania Qualter farm and homestead was a great place for a boy to grow Into a man. The old conditions lasted till the civil war. Since then there has been a gradual scattering of the old families, and their places have been taken by immigrants and renters of another type. The old race will be largely extinct in another generation; but many a man now in middle life or beyond who has made his mark ia Philadelphia or elsewhere in business or professional life, blesses the fate that gave him the physical and moral basis of such a boyhood. Isaac SharpIeca ip the Atlantic.

worth- is off or on the track.

In fact, if that train is going very fast, about the best thing the trespasser can do is to lie down between two tracks and wait until the train gets by. This labyrinth of tracks is being further complicated by the two extra tracks which the Michigan Con. tral and Indiana Harbor belt lines are laying from Calumet park to Gibson.

j anil by additional yards that are to

; oe put m ny both the Michigan Central Sand the Chicago & Calumet Terminal

roads.

HUNKIE BOX GAR TENANJSH0fi1ELESS Blaze Destroys Their Abode Amid Great Excitement.

Fred W

.AIMoU

was a Chicago vis

ay m Chi- ! Send

"honti South ClllcafO 1023 AIRS. IDA HUGHES Hair Dressing and Massaging Parlors Switches and tfalr Orods to Order Uoam 10, Columbia Block 2-15 Commercial Ave. Sc.Chlcagi

Max Trinaskl on Thursday.

Fred FranK. spent Thurs Ja

cago. Mr. and Mrs. Tony Meeter returned home from a visit in Chicago on Thursday evening.

William ard is spending days at home.

catarrh Cure.

Sworn to lf my presence, t A. D. 1SS5.

in

i tii day of December,

;eal.)

Use of Adjectives. Certain adjectives are reserved for men and others for women. A man is never called "beautiful." Alons with "pretty" and "lovely" that adjective has become the properly of women and children alone. "Handsome" and the weak "jrood-looking" are the only two adjectives cf the kind common to

either sex.

masculine

1COL.S

ior t"-st

F. J. CH

ma s iree.

B ti CO.. Toledo, n

Sold by all

legists. T5c.

Take

pation.

ilaii's'?'"Iy Pnis fur eonsti-

the holi-

Pioneer Saloon and Hotel T. J. Oreenwood AC ti. Kohn. Prop. Mes's Served at all hours. Rigs to hire.

LANS I NO,

ILLINOIS

A DjfageJ Digger.

"I see th

My that when a dia

mond passes1 LiiiU SLZe n 13 worth no more tha' nianer one." "How's that?" "if larse it isn't marketable. Ncf Wiints to war a diamond as buj"3 a Slass door knob." "Is that so?en il mU3t be awfully discouraging a man t0 d,s up a

irkler as"

as a football."

Even "belle" has no real correlative in English,

to

It i3

Of

A. W. OLE A POX. Notary Public.

-T-IT- v- ,i I H I-S WAD nt,,..

ally, and act,?;' 'tiy upon the blood I slijCe Deau came to signify some- newsboys are the healthiest, barbers

mr.cov a l'1 me system. ! Tnir-s- otr.er than tiprsnnal InnVa

Horse as Executlaner. A farmer named Courtois, whose en. gagement was broken off recently, hanged himself from his horse's, neck. He was working the plow, and he tied the reins of one of the horses round his neck. The horse, tossing his head, broke his master's neck. Paris Dispatch in London Express.

Dip Water in Baskets. In Chinese coal mines obsiructed by water the native miner. sometimes keep the mines bailed ot:t. as it were, by dipping up the water in baskets woven of willow twigs and passing the baskets alors: from man to man

until they are emptied outside the i

mines.

KO FIRE PLUS WITHIN REACH Other Freighters Standing Near Endangered by Lack of Available Water.

WHOLESALE CIGARS. Phone South Chfrajro 333. Some of the Leading Brand: 10 CENTS AND UP. La Mncr1dad, (C lear llaTana) . ,.. El Mro, clear Havana) Plincipe de Ia, elear Havana) ..... , Laota, (Seed and Havaca) ........... riantUta, (Sed and Haraita) . . . . M . . . Strl Workers, ISrrd and Havana) .... A

3II11 Man, (Seed and Havana).......

Conapclco, (Seed and Havanu)..

4

Tribute to Open-Air Life. all the boy workers in London

(Special to Lake Countr Timet.)

aiea go, ma, uec. 2S. Several i familit-s of "Hunkies" were routed j from their box car homo, which had j been backed, onto a siding on the F. i J. & E. tracks near th- canal and b.--i tween One Hundred and Forty-eighth

ana one iiunditd and Forty-nir.th

sireeis. last night, which had

i;re in some unaccountable As soon as the rir was

the volunteer department was notified inl ry-i r- r . -i . . .a

- it w i a una mat tiirt

5 CENTS BRANDS. tral, llirui)

AwmeHea, (2 n ha pen) . . .

Big ntlilt Compeer Coompffr I'anetrla IZt Repttto Kit Willa Otlaeo J-u Ineer!dad, (Scaroodoa) . . AltentlorT Doatoa LBSrea

other brands. 184 92nd St. - - SO. CHICAGO, ILL,

i 4 ! 1 ' (

and many

caught

manner.

fire ent was

was

n e , no

ig with

f carryh id.Jpt-d

th-..-tot

canal ,

singular that "handsome" should have become, the word for a strikingly goodlooking person, since its literal meaning is handy, dexterous. But "pretty" likewise comes from the Anglo-Saxon word meaning "sly."

The

Spain's Great Need. cultivated area of Spain !s a

little over 2.000,000 acres and the barren and uncultivated area about 103,000,000 acres, most of which could be rendered productive by irrigation.

boys the most unhealthy a tribute la the open-air life.

PILES CURED AT HOME BY HEW ABSORPTION METHOD. If you suffer from bleeding, itching, blind or protruding riles, send me your address, and I will tell you how to cure yourself at home by the new absorption treatment, and will also send some of this home treatment free for trial, with references from your own locality if requested. Immediate re

lief and permanent cure assured. Send ' no money, but tll ethers of this offer. Write today to Mrs. M. Summers, Bos 1 P. Notre Dame. Ixul. 1

The Skeleton at the Feast. "The dinner wa3 going all right."

discovf-ro.i ! 6am tne superstitious man, "until tha

cross-eyed girl came to the telephone and Etood facing the table, talking with a friend, but looking straizht at

n r-aeh ar.d t:,.- xpedi- ! us not Straight exactly with her

mismated eyes. Then the waiter got

cross and spilled the soup and brought

the macaroni without the cheese and the cheese without the macaroni and forgot the butter and nearly forgot the bread and froze the coffee; and left cut the sugar, and, well, Just about everything happened that could happen at that table after the cross-eyed girl came and stood there telephoning anl looked at. us."

watt-r from prevent th-j

struction of the cars, j Several other cars which were jing near by were en-Jangf-r-d

engine was pressed in;

vivo to pun them out of the

lor tht-y caufcr.'.t f:r.-. The dozen or more "Hunkies' homes were being destroyed greatly excited and there was scramble on their part to rem-

rew wor.d.y possessions thty fore the fire destroyed them.

standard a - s-r-

way be-

whose were a wild ve tha

had Le-

Cling to Primitive Custom. Grapes are still trodden with the bare feet ia maay of the vineyards of Spain and Italy.

Conductors' "Perquisites." Secret agents .who try to detect r regularities on the New York surface cars estimate that S per cent, of the money collected goes a3 "perquisite" to the conductors.

' i

11 ! X