Jasper Weekly Courier, Volume 59, Number 10, Jasper, Dubois County, 10 November 1916 — Page 2

Poultry Keeping On Small Town Lot

By F. W. KAZMEIER, Poultry Husbandman, Texas A. and M. Extension Department It certainly is true that poultry raising on n Small town lot can be made to pay. It may also lead to something better. Many salaried men realize that 'some day they will be too old to hold down their job. They will see some younger man taking their place. It is then that many of these think of going into the poultry business on a small scale, just large enough to make a comfortable living. It is easily understood how much surer these people would be of success if they had a little previous experience to fall back on. It is true that city lot poultry keeping requires closer attention to details and sanitary measures than farm poultry keeping. It is also true that a flock of chickens in ft dirty backyard Ja D D D i s c c c f c IF DA 4 A DWELLING -1

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STREET A Movable colony brooder house and yard. B Laying pens. C Yards for laying pens. D Colony houses for growing stock. are not pleasing to look at nor very profitable. On the other hand, a purebred llock of cjilckens in a comfortable and sanitary house and clean yard are a beautiful' sight and substantially profitable. They will turn much waste Into dollars and cents. Such a flock and such a flock alone will make it possible to have fresh eggs any and at all times. Fresh eggs are in reality very hard to get, and unless you have a small flock of hens 'you perhaps not very often get the real fresh eggs. The greatest difficulties in connection with back-lot poultry keeping are the prevention of contamination of the land and the keeping up of the vigor of the stock. The former can only be prevented by proper rotation and planting to crops. The latter may be

WHY DO BOYS LEAVE THE FARM? By JAMES J. WHITE

Man's Idea of happiness has always been a city. In the "Pilgrim's Progress" Bunyan's hero was headed for a city. Heaven is pictured as a great city. Man is gregarious. He likes company. There is something about the stir and rush of the big city that attracts him and ho goes there. After a while he finds out that the big city is unsatisfactory and miprhty cruel to a large part of its inhabitants; that the happiest man in, the lon run is the one nearest the soil. Hut as long as 11 mm A An Occasional Fishing Trip Helps to Keep the Boys Contented. human nature is as it Is now, the city will be attractive to the fanner boy, even though he docs not leave the farm for the city. There never has hern a time when it was not really easier to make a living out on the farm than in the city, that is, for the average human. There never ha3 been a time when the cities did not reek with dirt and misery and

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done by introducing new t)lood occasionally or by having the breeding stock each year reared under farm conditions. Most all city or town people have a few farmer friends that would be glad to raise some of their pure-bred poultry on halves. For a good arrangement of a town poultry plant see the accompanying figure. A shows the movable colony brooder houses for small chicks. The place used for garden one year may the next year be used to grow the chicks and the garden put where chicks were the year before. B shows laying house, 14 by 40, divided In two pens, each large enough to accommodate about 75 laying hens. It will be noticed that to each of these pens is attached two yards, C. This makes it possible to use one yard for a garden one year and the next year the other. This system of yarding keeps the ground sweet at all times, and makes it possible to grow wonderful garden crops without buying any commercial fertilizer. D shows the movable colony houses for the growing stock. One of these houses may be used as a cockerel hoiise. These yards should be cultivated when not in use or planted to

some crops once a year to prevent their becoming contaminated. A plant of this size properly taken care of can' be made to bring In a profit over all expenses except labor, of from $300 to $400. After several years Improved breeding, gradually working into the breeding of high-bred stock, either for egg production or for the show, there is no telling to what extent such a plant may be worked. Remember, to make a success on such a plant It is highly important to keep the stock healthy, strong and vigorous, and to 'preventHhe contamination of the ground. The destruction of birds costs this country $1,000,000,000 a year, it is estimated. If A FEW Strong Proof. "I thought you said Gli thers was not an optimist." "So I did." "Nonsense ! He started out yesterday to m a k o a transcontinental trip in a secondhand automobile." In Mourning. "A gentleman of the old school, evidently." "Quite so. When the drastic prohibition law went into effect, what do you suppose he did?" "I can't imagine." "Rather than fill his wine cellar with grapejuice and soda 'pop' he nailed it up and tied a piece of crepe to the door." A Quieting Effect. "This orator made use of a great many quotations from the classics." "So he did." "Do you suppose that has any effect on the average voter?" crime. There never was a time when the individual did not stand for a lot more out in the country or small town than in the big city. Why then do the boys leave the farm? There are several reasons: 1. This is an age of unrest. We do not stop to think that our present prosperity and happiness depend upon what our fathers and our grandfathers have done. Changes are looked upon as improvements. 2. Some young men have a special. leaning toward other business. 3. They become dissatisfied with their present surroundings. They see the difficulties of the business in which they are engaged, but do not appreciaate the difficulties of those with which they are not acquainted. Here are several reasons why boys should not leave the farm : 1. Farming is the most independent life. Farmers are their own masters. 2. No business in which you get so large a return for the investment. 8. No business in which you find so many leisure hours. 4. No business in which success is so assured. 5. No business in which there is a better chance to go. Not long ago the Farmers' Breeze published an article on this subject. The writer says : "We have three great, big. jovial, industrious boys who are pining to get to the farm. One of thorn the eldest has just resigned an honorable and lucrative position in one of the largest banks in the South to go back to the farm. There is a reason, and it is this: The surroundings on the farm are inviting, the labor pleasant and remunerative, the authority supreme and comfort and plenty abounds. In the majority of cases the parent is at fault when the boy leaves the farm. It is always to his credit when he returns."

BOASTFUL IGNORANCE

By DR. SAMUEL G. DIXON Health Commissioner of Pennsylvania. The boastfulness of ignorance is ordinarily not worthy of comment, but when it jeopardizes the health of other people, it is perhaps worth while to take up the cudgels. There is a class of individuals who pooh-pooh all warnings 'regarding matters of hygiene, and usually end their assertions by informing you that their grandfathers never paid any attention to "such nonsense," and what's more they never have, and here they are alive and well to show for it. Statistics, however, show thatjiese people who violate the lawsWf nature often meet an untimely death. Unfortunately, ome give an ear to such foolish boasting and run headlong into danger. The transmission of disease by germs is most frequently attacked by the ignorant. Those people who accept without comment the statement that the world revolves upon its axis as a part of the solar system, and thousands of other things which they are incompetent to work out for themselves, will bluster about tlie absurdity of germs causing disease. That typhoid fever, diphtheria, yellow fever, tuberculosis, anthrax, malaria and pneumonia are caused by germs has been proven, just as definitely as the fact that the world is round. . Fortunately, exposure to disease, even of a communicable type does not always mean that the individual so exposed will contract it. This is the reason that the boaster "May boast and stay And live to boast another day." JOKES "I don't know, but it may have af fected his hearers tonight in one way. "How was that?" "Well, you know quotations from the classics have a soporific effect on a great many people. Maybe those who were here went away so tranquilized and sleepy that they would rather go to bed than sit up and find fault with the speaker's arguments." Might Have Been Worse. "How did you enjoy your trip through the South?" "Oh, we had fewer hardships than I expected," replied the motor tourist. "While there was a woeful lack of roadhouses and most of the towns were 'dry,' I discovered out in the rural districts that 1 could get all the liquor I could drink by laying a dollar on a designated stump and hooting three times like an owl." Sensible Girl. "What first attracted you to Miss Flibber?" "She seemed able to talk about moving-picture actors in an ordinary tone of voice without excessive emotion." "Well ! Well !" "So I thought a chap without curly hair and a dimple Ä in his chin might hope to become popular with a girl like that." Mixing With One's Fellows. "Pretty soft for those millionaires who travel to and from their New York oflices in private yachts.". "Maybe so," replied the gregarious individual, "but I dare say you will find more real sociability on the rear platform of a trolley car." Sycophant. . . "It's ridiculous to see the way Mrs. gobbles fawns on Mrs. Grabcoin, the social leader." ; "It is, indeed. Every time Mrs. Grabcoin sneezes Mrs. Jobbins is threatened with acute pneumonia." An Invalid's Request. When I am ill and sore beset "With all the aches that flesh is heir to, When I must lie in bed and fret r-Vnd swallow dose I do not care to. When on the table standing: near Are powders, capsules, pills in dozens, I have no great desire to hear Of something that relieved your cousins. When as you sit beside my bed A violent coughing- fit attacks me. And my pale cheeks turn fiery red And you behold how sore it racks me, In silence let me cough it out. In silence even let me smother, That's preferable beyond a doubt, To being told what cured your brother. If you can tell with just a glance (For all my symptoms plainly show It) That my disease removed your aunts, Just pass it by. Don't let me know it. Just bear in mind. I couldn't hope By passing up my daily rations To swallow all the kinds of dope That cured your friends and their relations. Edgar A. Guost, in Detroit Free Press. Keep Cool. When angry words pass between two people, the one who keeps cool and controls himnelf is the one who has the advantage.

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GOVERNOR WAS NOT ANNOYED

Reason Why Massachusetts Chief Executive Did Not Resent His Being Mistaken for Butler. Here's a good one that ex-Governor Walsh of Massachusetts told on himself at a dinner given to some of his friends in Washington recently. Some months ago, while he was governor, Mr. Walsh was a guest at a reception given by Mrs. Mabel Hunt Slater in Boston. The governor arrived late and was not introduced to all of the guests because of their large numbers. Some time in the early hours of the morning Archie Roosevelt approached him and said: "John, will you please get me a napkin?" "Certainly," Governor Walsh said, keeping a grave face, "in a minute, sir." The governor promptly found the napkin for young Roosevelt and smilingly handed it to him. Something in the governor's smile made Roosevelt suspicious. A well-trained butler does not smile. "Aren't you the butler?" he asked, doubtfully. "No, my name is Walsh; I am gov-. ernor of Massachusetts," was the reply. Roosevelt apologized profusely. "Oh, that's all right," Walsh said. "I can understand your mistake. . I frequently have noticed that the butler is the best-looking man in the room at a Back Bay party." Boston Post. CELLO PLAYING HARD WORK Experiments Show That Four Tons of Energy Are Necessary to Play Single Selection. A simple air played on the violoncello calls for a total expenditure of energy equal to two and three-quarter pounds per note or more than four tons of energy for the single selection, notes Popular Science Monthly This is vouched for by Prof. Poffenberger of Columbia university, who made some experiments in his laboratory with the aid of the famous Dutch 'cellist Michael Penha. A special apparatus is necessary to conduct the tests. Against the surface of a revolving carbon cylinder is suspended a chalk point which Is actuated by a slender wire attached to the musician's finger. At each pressure the tension vibrates along the communicating connection and records the energy expended. At a recent test Michael Penha at times raised the point to a distance equaling three pounds In weight, that being the record of the forefinger. The pressure alone required to produce the characteristically luscious tones of a simple Bach aria averaged two and three-quarter pounds per note. The total energy expended amounted to 9,414 pounds, or more than four tons. This same amount of energy would be sufficient to carry a laborer through his entire day's work. Yet it took but five minutes for the artist to exert the same amount of force. ! War-Time Games in Paris. Nearly all the kids of 1916 have a father or a brother at the front. They live in an atmosphere of heroism. All the little folks of the lycee, the common schools, and even of the kin dergarten play soldier in the streets and in the parks. You see them at their war plays such as Willette has pictured at Rue St. Vincent de Paul corner much to our delight, ingenious plays in which it is hard to take the part of a Boche, and in which justice would demand that each in turn, took that detested part but is there ever any justice, even here? Ah, the tiny ramparts and trenches that have been built by boys and girls this year on the glistening sands of the beaches, smoothed by the receding tide, only to be leveled when the tide came in! The girls in these war games usually 'serve as Red Cross sisters; they care for the wounded and nurse them with jam and make-believe bandages. Or 'else they are godmothers, writing jolly letters to the brave boys at the front. But there are some, however, who are : never satisfied unless they, too, can .carry a toy musket and take part in :the play-fighting. Cartoons Magazine. Shaped Hot-Water Bottle. Many are the hot-water bottles on the market, but the newest is a peculiar one shaped exactly to the small .of the back. It is made of aluminum, and is oval and curved so that it fits either the back or face when one is suffering from neuralgia or toothache. ;Water can be heated directly in the bottle by using the bottle as a utensil .on the stove. It comes fitted with a thick eiderdown cover. Not So Easy. "Papa," said little Harry, "if I promise to ask just one more question, will you answer it?" "Yes, my son. What is the question?" "What are the boundaries of Rou mania?" "The idea of asking such a question. Go look it up?in your geography, 'my boy, and then you'll remember it." j. Abundant Home Supply. J "Is Bliggins susceptible to flattery?" . "No. There's no chance for framing ;up a complaint that his own self-es-Jteem will not have anticipated." Motive Enough, j "What are the motives of Bingley's new play?" "He needs the money." (Princeton Tiger.

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t shoes of the highest standard of quality by return mall, postage free LOOK FOR W. L. Douflas name and the retail pries stamped on the bottom Odd Viewpoint. One woman in the audience had her own ideas about Julian Eltinge, the famous impersonator of feminine types. "Wouldn't it be great fun to be married to a man like that?" she said to her husband. "You mean because he is good looking?" "No, you are good looking enough to suit me." "Then what do you mean?" "Think what a novelty it would be to be able to dress in the Paris gowns your own husband wears to work." Youngstown Telegram. Sure, He Had. "Have you ever longed to fly?" "Certainlj', I'm married, the same as you." New Haven Journal.

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Phoney Fortune. "My wife played a great trick on a gypsy the other day." The fat plumber was the speaker. "What did she do?" asked the thin carpenter. "The gypsy wanted to tell her fortune with some cofCee grounds." "Yes." "And after she was through my wife asked her if the coffee grounds possessed some peculiar charms for fortune telling." "What did the gypsy say'?" "She said they did." "Then what?" "Then my wife gave her the laugh and refused to pay her." "Why?" "Because the sediment In the cup wasn't coffee grounds at all We use a substitute." Youngstown Telegram. CUTICURA COMFORTS BABY Suffering From Itching, Burning Rashes, Eczema, etc. Trial Free. Give baby a bath with hot water and CuticuraSoap, using plenty of Soap. Dry lightly and apply Cuticura Ointment gently to all affected parts. Instant relief follows and baby falls into a refreshing sleep, the first perhaps in weeks. Nothing more effective. Free sample each by mail with Book. Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. L, Boston. Sold everywhere. Adv. Nature's Great Hoodoo Temple. In the Hoodoo basin of western Wyoming are curious formations which resemble Punch and Judy heads, grim savages, simpering old maids, monkeys, rabbits, birds and animals in every grotesque and exaggerated shape imaginable, and in every possible position. There are 50 different shapes of heads ; over 40 different animal and human faces have been counted. The rock out of which the hoodoos have been carved by Dame Nature is what Is known as volcanic breccia. Popular Science Monthly. His Efficacious Way. ;Jurd Sprawl of Peewee was telling of the style prevailing at his cousin's house In Kansas City. "Why, dadburn it, they ett diner at six o'clock at night," said he. "And at every plate there were six forks and " "Gee!" cackled his younger brother. "How'd you know which one to use?" "Hon ! That didn't bother me none. I just grabbed my knife and sailed right in." Kansas City Star. Surely an Antique. "Now here," said the second-hand dealer, "Is a rare bargain in an antique phonograph, which " "Whoever heard of a phonograph classed as antique furniture?" broke in the scornful customer. "Well, believe it or not," returned the dealer, "but the man I bought It from had had it so long It was all paid for." Kansas City Star. Vivid Past. Husband (telling of accident) And as I thought I was drowning my past life came before me In one vivid flash. Wlfj William, you never told me before that you had that kind of a past.

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inferior shoes. The cost no more in San are always worth the cuaranted by more shoes. The smart Centre of America. at Brockton. Mass. the direction and with an honest price that money shoes. If he can take no other for the price, Boye9 3h o An rn e nfl President O Iresident U .OU ex e.w W. I. Douglas Shoe Co., Brocktow, Maaa. Hid the View. "Do I understand you to say," said the lawyer, looking hard at the principal witness, "that upon hearing a noise in the hall you rose quickly, lit a candle and went to the head of the stairs, that a burglar was at th foot of the stairs, and you did not see him? Are you blind?" "Must I tell the truth?" stammered the witness, blushing to the roots of his hair. "The whole truth," was the stern reply. "Then," replied the witness, brushing aside his damp, clinging locks and wiping the perspiration from his clammy brow, "my wife was in front ot me." A man seldom marries unless he's in love or in debt. GOT HEMLOCK SEED CHEAP Englishman's Shrewd Scheme for Procuring Drug That Commanded Good Price on Market Mr. Pickwick's valet and all-around servant, Samuel Weiler, whose limited acquaintance with physicians and apothecaries did not hamper his festive imagination in the relation of medical novelties which were heard with wonder and amazement by Mr. Pickwick and his friends, should have had I 1. 1 1 11 r -l 1 , a? - i.V. iu ms repercoir uie ionowmg iroiii uio London Garden: Every autumn a man used to bring to a wholesale drug house in London a quantity of hemlock seed which he sold at half the market price. The curiosity of a member of the house at last becomlg aroused he asked the man how he could afford to sell the drug so cheaply. After being promised that nothing would be done to interfere with his business he described his method. Every spring he filled his pockets with the seed and went out Into the country. Wherever he saw a good wide hedegrow he sowed the seed broadcast. Then he went his way and worried no more over his crop until the fall, when he revisited the scene of his labors. He would then call the farmer's attention to the "weeds" In his hedge, offering to cut them down for a shilling a hedge, an offer which the farmer gladly accepted. Thus was the ground furnished free and he was paid to cut the harvest. We always feel sorry for the 200,pound girl who tries to act cute. True love doesn't thrive well In a public garden. A Growing Custom! The custom of placing Grape-Nuts on the table at all meals is growing in American homes. Both children and grown - ups help themselves to this delicious food as often as they like. It contains the entire nutriment of wheat and barley, digests quickly, and is wonderfully energizing. Every table should have its daily ration of Grape -Nuis There's a Reason

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