Jasper Weekly Courier, Volume 24, Number 23, Jasper, Dubois County, 12 May 1882 — Page 1

Jasper Weekly Courier.

VOL. 34.

JASPER, INDIANA, FRIDAY, MAY i 188

NO. 28.

rcUSBKD VKr MtlDAT, AT JASM, IIUKUtl OOOXTT, 1NMAKA, Y CLBMKNT DOANE. OFFICE. I Couwxn BuiuiiKfl ok

Wcrr Sixth rTT.

KVinm Of SOKiCRlPTlUM

tjiagle Subscription, for fifty Nos., $1 80 .tv iMOMthA. : : : t : 1 00

a? i

mini Of ADTKT

For iqunre, 10 lines or lew, 1 week, $1 00

Each subsequent insertion,

i.AMr advertisements nt the Mine rate,

a friction over even square or squares,

counted m A square. Those are the terms for transient advertisements ; a reasonable deduction will be made to regular advertisers. . , -tf.4( nl AnnAtntnumt Of Ad TO IMS-

trators and legal notices of like character to be pal A in advance. AXXOUXCIXO CAWDIDAW. . . am v i on

mm m 11 n 1 n i ai nBHn .w .

For District, Circuit, or State, .QQ

n I j n I i I . No water from, any well or cistern RUie8 and neflUlsitlOnSUan be used for drinking or culinary 1 1 hiqo cm im s ivyii jpurpo e s , that it situated within 40 foot iuiwnm v o-u-m Lai" anv nrl vv nrlvv vault, or QCBSDOOl :

lor that the srrooud around said well or JA8PEK BOARD OF HEALTH or elirbiBK or wrjim of said

MAY 4tk, 182. well or cistern be in such condition as to convey or admit the surface water within . the same, without special grants from A II nh valfttAtta and neraons of the Town kta Una.!

rtf .Tuiiior .r hereby reauired to observe! t Ha m-ttmr or filth will be allowed

and promulgate the rules herewith is-jte accumulate to an amount sufficient to

sued, and in case or lauure or rciumi oi become oflenslve, unpleasant or u1 A ... u 1 1 a t. m la, aw .ada.aii.aata. I. ..a . . .. . I t a...! aa-atar

anv MnoM 10 cooiDiv Willi vun rvuu.rv-ihaaitttv tit moae irouna. in buy utit i,

menu as here set forth, the penalties as tuble, hog or pig pen, or any place of

here putnisnea wui ue enrorceu uj m that character witntn uie junsaicuon wi

xjosra. itnis uoara. itm.R 1. Ko sewer drain shall eantv a mnat th bnlidlnsr lots within

into any lake, pond or other source ofjjMpr Bre only 100 feet deep, (a disUnce

water, nor iuio any suuraing wwvr.inuch too imatt to secure punir ot yru wiikln th turisdletiou of this Board UnH k.ithv mnd ss the formation of the

Iteason : 8oil, especially if It be ssndyUoU ja very porom, and of snch a character loam nr ervavpl. or clsv with ilM'Hnedl.a tn mucmt Imutirltiei SOme distSUCO.

strata or layers, is often an uiicuf-itj, thought best and here recommended

pected conductor of the liquid cou-y this Board n conducive to heaitn,

tenia or sucn recepcacras ui wm urtoat dry esrtn ciucis,orory sarin inr5

health limits of this Board, or on a public tioo. Uiinececiary furuiture eNppriallv

OlUWIy V ill nnj JUIfilv aiwv j asses w hivii it emiivu sas cm snsii iisisall dansrer from contatrlon by reason ofiings, when possible, tbould be removi-il

such disease is passed. from the room at the outset; otberwi

pksvcvtive msasvrm. liasy snouiu remain lor suosequeni iuujiViMAioif. When successfulrr ner- gyn d treatment.

S - .1 - -- A vktlaakBU lull Mt lhl I KITL.K 18. Fuiuiiratloii Willi ulttltiir

undoubtedly modifies, if it does not fur- i only practical method for dlsiu. W. . f ..mm i IAtlnSf tltSt hAllta V.M Sl.ll VHSS1A11A kkA

ulsb absolute proiecuon irom sroaii-pox ; ;e; wFWwf "

but in view or ine lact mai mere rei"" t.n.-vv v...

KUOKMKA. KXY. Ptrtbfg, lad.

fOKX I MKKTX.

ELY Jb BUlEl'ra, ATTOfUKYS 4 COUNSELORS AT LAW, JASMSK, DTSIAVA. ItoocTi tuDlUon A Dillon.)

K. A. Ely KWl7 to4 all

bolt Lirrolt Court.,

OtMMUf A. Trlppot, attorney at Law pm mm MMt CAi4WliMI A-rt, JAIPCR, IHMAHA.

owe, Hunt

SUsUi BtrMt. WNir ritblt

Dm. a, isss-ly.

BEUHO BDITTK1R,

1TT0EN1T IT ilW,

And Notary Fublte, jASrtt, I DURA,

nrtll. null im. kit th

W rrtr mwu., ta4is.

vtttorney at Law JTASriCK, IXI.

Mfe. lfcTS.ri.r " b,HU.t.W..tHlnStrt.

t TmimI of tvnhold fever, and otheivi-ntiv W?a above the surface of the

dangerous and often fatal diseases bave'jground to bold the accumulations for a

xj... a XT anlmil u-ttli an lii foi'f iniitti i jt u .t.uo a cnAtotAnl- ainnunt

.. . sliall lis liAHirhl . j iL -Km aI1au1 ilatlv

no anlil wlihiti the lurisdiction Of thism aliani-h nvrf-ctlv all fluids and mois-

Hoard. And any animal affected itljture therein deposited. Dry earth or

glanders bhall. after notice Irem tbislcoal ashes are almost complete dlstn-

Uosrd, be immeaiatety miiea sna uuneu fectants if used in sumcieni. quanuiy w An wtthoat removiiiir the hide fromUkanii a.H the fluids. Accumulations

the cercAu. The owner c any pert.on!7hna trAted could be hauled away with-

having the care of any animal witMnunt any nnpleassutness to the citizens or

tuc limits or mis noaru, unowiu ur nn v-tbe town, ana at oui itvue cxpvnae. f ntr inaann tA heliere said animal to have) nr A. In nrder that earlv assistance

the disease called glanders or farcy, shall my be rendered by this Board in checkant lal. drive, or Demit such animal lontr iKa anrnAd of All contasrious diseases,

go in or over any public grounds, utiln- u i important that every case of disease (inaAil lana. ilreeL road, uublic hUrh-Ur a fnuiAir!nui character, be nromotly

jway.lAne or alley wlthiu the health limitUported to the Health Officer of this

of this Hoard, or water sucn animai, vnuf, permit it to drink at any public wateri rcl. Whenever any householder trough, pail or spring, or sutler such dis-Uall know that any person within his

UiCU Kill III Bl IU VO J "jiaillll JS WACHI Bltpw WlUt MW

. . . .

manv instances In which tne vaccine

disease, for some cause, does not pass

regularly through all Its stages, tnerefore Vwannmlnir a uniirimiH vAcclnatloa. the

Town Board earneatly recommeuds the

re-vaccination or an persons, om ana un.ff. who are not known to have been

successfully vaccinated at some former lima. Vnr eanectiltv should this ore-

caution bo taken during the prevalence a a t . 1 1 J

Of small-pox in a neignoornoou. Xlv thn nhairvenee f this rnla. and Dri

marv vaccination in youth, one of the ". aV

most loatnsoroo oiseases may ue euoci-

Heaw clothhiir. blanket, beddinf and

other articles which can not be treated

with zinc solution, should be opened and exposed daring fumigation as directed

below. . Close tho room ah tiirntiy ss possible, place the sulphur in iron pans supported upon bricks placed in wsh fnha mtntAlninff A llttlo vilr. set it Oil

fire with hot coals or with the aid of a

spoonful of alcohol, and allow the room to be closed for twenty-four hours. For

a room about ten net nquars at Jem two pounds of sulphur thou Hi be used; for

larger room proportionately increaaea

each

more

W. A. TRAYLOfl. W. S. HWHTlll. TKAYLKJc HUNTBaft,

'ysathaWi

Jxstkk, Ixdiaxa, "rtTllil.rMo In t Court of WMt aad H W tatMMtUw. rrteUr lttia 1tu Ut col in1rOSk a ir Xt of ta St. Citarltt' Hatl.

Jaiper City Kilkk REDUCT10I1 W PWC OF FLOUIt TTiTllMJa!!JdLcuai MiiinM,waart tnabW I io fettarthtt Urmtlr S aar dor, saS tvtvotd tk rle f Ik iwt M Mtowa: rAxcrr pamix.t vlovk nt m W art atytac th hltWt eMh r a4 eta ta 4a tha tok tfalntr bj ruom wnfS. BCXJOtT IROTSSSt. 3a. IS, TS If A Larga Assortment OF FIBT-CLAII

COOKING STOVES !

Of Alt JaaariHtoaia, Jat r-mton , mi wltlh

WM AB mmmf) mm WWiywwwiI' vmu in rawn it t a Mstlw at ftwr saeli at

n Batt aM f stM 1 afcMs H rH

JASPKR,

- - IXDIAKA.

V. at a .l.rt Um liaa aSaw'arakM.

WAtlWW.WAlAWlWArA, Wf-Tl t "!

LOWttT OA1H PHiClt.

cavavu animal iw m . -liamil y is ihaoh bivpv ' i ' in or from which It may come in coutact' ctrJet fevCr, dlpthoria, or any other Uiswlth, or close proximity to, any owerUM dangerous to the public health, be animal not Affected with such disesee immediately give notice thoreof to

ana sucn persons aiarmum Mian, wiuau toe uoaraor iieann, or we xtnim vwwr , twenty-four hours, give notice to tbeandf he shall refuse or neglect to give Health Officer of this Board of Health ofU notice, he shall forfeit a sum not less the location of the diseased animal. Andean five and not more than twenty-five any veterinary surgeon, or any pcraon doir who acU as such, who shall have knowW Bm Whenever anv nbvsfelau

edge of any animal diseased with glan-t h k 0 lhtt uy perMM wnom he k ders or farcy within the jurisdiction of!"""0;,., u fed with the small-

khis Board shall, within twenty-rooil -ox. .crfet fever , dlptherm, or any other

hours, srive notice or me same ioim, - . mnMM to the onbllc health.

Board of Health w the Health Officcrsr fc phrBicimn immediately give thereof. Everything about the bb,eJn0lice thereof to the Board of Health or

comos ana urww,r j f " Health Officer of this town ; ana every where It has stood, and every part on b d who htt nfUM or ueglcct to m miMH Maori iitwin nr a Iwiiit trrJ . . . .. . r i

nwHr wi " ,r," w; 7 7 vjve sucn notice, misii lonciv ror glandered animal should be wroyjf;eiice mw llol iis than five nor and burned; and the stable should Ren'Ctwetotv.five dollars.

cleaned ana tnorougniy aisiiiiec? mmer arKo n, .ni.ii MT f.Tr the supervision of the Health Ofticer. ) When

And ail persons auouia use ie 'l-"; " 7.1 heAlth is found to eYut

pcaution .gainsi exposure ,ro '-Ta c town of Jasper, the Board of sources. . !, .sn .n vv.ikl mm t

Rule J. Ko diseased animal or itsewu . 77?-,' T, flesh, and no decayed, disetued or unfit Wv.t

r?,i:puYrouuS anTother impure, adulterated srticle ent shall be most effectual for the 00m- ' . . . ' t . . . 11 ar 1 mnn aa. Mtv.

for sale as rood, ana no iiquia usea as m nuw . v.-w wv

drink shall be adulterated in any way. kses of small-pox or arioioia 10 tne

Kdi.r 4. Jto aeaa animat or any oh Ai uoara 01 jkihh v nr, w . . a f.l.l.. .1 l..u!..l(nllA.'ll. kaialfh nlivatoIaM fhM'enfl M WDell-

01 any Kin haii, wm' ""J Jur"v""iM '. " -7: , ' ; ii i. i..i iv. ..f t anv lvr waII Uvr anr inAmher Of said l)oara0f tne

sorinsr, cistern, reservoir, stream or pond, health physician shall have knowledge

.1 .1 icq iati,lM inrtaHlrtinn mhbs member

rtka ri.nani Aaaemblv of thekif the Board, or the health physician,

di... -f T.,l(.n. amIIm1 Am Ak rnn.laha.ll muaa A KKT) cloth Or nAff. UOt ICSS

cerninc nubile offenses and their punish-than twelve inches square, having Mstnall-

be taken outside the limits of the town ofbe fastened upon the front : door or other

Jasper, and in a convenient anu saicxmnspicaoHs y"v Ul

place destroyea oy Burning, 11 11s nmurwiwnicu iucu im.uw . , "-"4 admits of such disposition. Or other-tor flag to be maintained during the exi .1 .1 u .i.nAatta.1 ,M in TM.ttiiuiM nf the diaeASQ. and until sucn

W1H. HVJ "Kail uro mvmvouvu in .f.vw - . " : , . . . , - , " .1 ' i.ni.U nf aaid!f!m aa th liealth bhvsiclsn is satisfied

. . Li u ... L.u luMi nnAiurlr pltii1

town, and complete it cxivkkki wmmne prewiwinio w Fwr."

kabtm: rnovrnxp. That iris ruie anaiuaismieciea anu v . t. i I U hmiuhi nAttJanaflatlna ninlnaflA

nov oa ihjiu i w wv. wh- ra.ii.n -.j"-

M.a r anv aewer or drain, or to menae; suau do nteu jh um

Uarbace of any hotel, restaurant, or other which red is used in imall-pox. If said

, ispod of b, feeding tortockr at stMr MMtt cUuof

time and place, ouiaiue oi an wwipi. uw, . . r... - f and in mode as designated by thWbead of the family occupying the premi-

Board: Ax ai.o rnoviijiep, That taises, logeiner wun . rrw r rule shall not prevent any substancejtion, shall be published, and the person

from being converted into roruimngmmoving sain cio w w . .i . i! AJi!. Mmnval wMhAnt Anthoritv of the

msieriAi, renacrm mw giw. wi v.., v. . "I",, mm other articles valuable for any purpose, health physician, shall be fined any sum

outside of said town. All lactones orinot less inannve nor men wm iwmj Luutimoiiii fnr the mAntifactttre oflAve dollars.

such products, shall be conducted in Rulx 10. Every person affected with . . I 4ailala4Ana ,l utt..U .Wall U talat.

SUCH a manner nw w ,,,'"rmaH-po. wi twivwiu, imh bi iwwivm

to the health or individuals or ouenaivvw, much aa possible from ail other per4a (Ka aiffht a am ell of anv cltiaen. andUnna and ahall oeeunr a room In which

ta aih maMAftta thev shall be under theitliaf am ma nnueessarT srticlas of fur

.. , ---- - ...... .

eontrol and be conauciea accuraing nlture, as carpevs, cusuionea cnairs.

m m Af ihia iiAmm nriieaiui. flOTacnii anHaai wtnAow ennains.aiouiinir.au..

' wnmm -rw- . . " ".T - . ..

u,i nr niat of vround within tne inrisaic-iThe momi which have been occupied bv

iUn ml ihla lVtart! Ahell be filled or haveUuh illaiiMd'beraoniL should, if nanored.

cast upon it for permanent deposit anyihaY-, the paper removed entirely from

strtot scraping, xncncu or yew vhw. me wans : me vraua anoniu wmw 1. Ho person shall throw cr deposit washed, the floors scrabbed, the room m any alley or street wiiuln this town, thoroughly fumigated, disinfected and

any dead animal, nsn or rowi, iw-,wwhm.w Hr,w7 -

..-11., nMant&il Itlian it t!M.

uatiijr ... n.... la i mmbam Mmttl Aa Ptrr 1Q PmhiiIim m an. vtrni.

Ihey have been successfully vaccinated, Utablos, gutters, privies, cc.potdi.wati r

Snail OO aUUUUBU IUIO uy yuuuv, ui ivivniti ui diii. tt v i v.v., s.iftH.ft . . . . . . : , f I m a itv,.ii.. i .... i 4 itt.

private SCnoOl or insuiuuonoi loarnmg irequenuy aim hwiii hctito w.i within this Town either in the capacity copperas solution. The copperas soluof teacher or pupil, and all persons ad- tlon is easily prepared by hanging a mitted therein shall preseut to the princi- basket containing about sixty pounds of pal thereof the certificate of a reputable copperas in a barrel of water, or by dlphysician as to the fact of their having solving in hot water a few pounds of

lieen SUCCOSSIUIiy vaccinaieu. eopprnw. ini xtAmm v-..ai. S. It shall be the duty of all unvaccl- has great power to oxidize decompoein? nated persons within the jurisdiction of matter, as is well illustrated in ourcemethis Board to be successfully vaccinated, terle. It can be applied in many canes a t -rar A u . ,l-a.,J .uf

And all nnvaccinatea persons comioe: to privies, neaps oi manure, uwu iuwitbin the jurisdiction of this Board mala, and gas-emitting matters from ahall he fennfred to be vaccinated lmme- damn-carts, or of other lauds, can he

diatcly after coming in said town. covered with earth and their effluvia

I. All children born wituin uusTOwn destroyea. i ne action is bow mecuanshall be successfully vaccinated within ical and chemical, twelve (12) months after birth. The IIclk 80. Body xo Ban Cumuxo, vaccliiatlon shall be with reliable novwa etc. All articles which have been in vinos. contact with persons sick with eontajri-

Phvalcians shall certifr as to successful ion. or infectious diseases (and especially

vaccination upon blank forms. (Physi-jif the disease be small-pox) should be ...a. - at . -Ma a . a a a 1 A 1 .

clans certlucates) as issued oy oraer oi (burned. Articles too vsiuaoie 10 am

liealth officers, ana scnooi noaras saaii aestroyea, saocia ce tremea as ioiiw : see that teachers upon receipt of such cer- a.) 'Cotton, linen, flannels, blankets, tlficates shall record in a book furnished etc, should be treated with boiling-bot by the School Board, the name of the zinc solution, introducing piece by piece; child presenting such certificate, the date sec a re thorough wetting, and boll for at

of sucn, ana name or pnyaician coniiy- least mm an nour. inc. After a sufficient number of said i ) Heavy woolen clothinr, "ilka, fan, a a .1 ,1 ll .1 . A a . A AS aft

certificates have been collected, toe atufrssl bea covers, beus, ana otner an."

teacher will band them to the Health des which can not be ti-eateft wim tne Officer of the town. sine solution, should be bsmf in the

In caseof adults, tho physician making room during mtnigation, their surfaces the certificates will report them to the thoroaghly exposed, and pockets being Town Health officers, the same aa In turned inside ocl. Afterward they forms ft, 1 and 9. should be bung in the ones air, beatea

4. The School Trustees, snail report and shaken. FIllows. beds, stuns mat-

ime and ltrMAiinnhoh.tered furniture, etc. should

residence of any person nnder their su- be cut open, the contents spread out and

to this Board of Health the name

pervision, who refuses or neglects to thoroughly fumigated. Carpets sre best

1 .1 I.. - 1.-1- .1 1 IL1,I. Al Jt .hnnU

ooey tne miea prunimjja.cu uj tin mmiKKieu on inc now, " "i"'Board of Health. The School Trustees, ward be removed to the opcu air and when legally notified by this Board of thoroughly' beaten. Health, shall suspend all pupils who do To disinfect nay ordinary room with

not comply wivn io mica oi awiu uwtu enionne uaa: nKTing uguuj nv-ni n in reference to vaccination. the opening of the room, place in it an

Roue 13. Every person dying of in- open earthen dish containing four ounces fectiou disease should be thoroughly of peroxide of mangsocsfl. Pour on this washed with sine solution of double one pound of strong muriatic acid, being strength, then be wrapped in a sheet carefhl not to breathe the fumes. When

saturated with the xtnc solution, ptnceu certain mat contiunons evoiauun i in as tight a coffin aa possible, and buried chlorine is taking place, leave the room

lmmeaiiauiiy. jxo puui.e iuhcih ana ciora uv awr. V. - - I U...y la a oaaal Nn.. unla.1 Im e&ift(inia ilia.

of infectious disease ; nor in which aleaaes is to avoid the special contatrlon of j - a1 ! ..v t. ....1 l.i t .JI aV -M Ia waaol

acain iruw iuku mm icwbm; in mi.ci. nne aiwaaw, am ivr unuiruv - Bulk 14. The room in which there nate, and especially when the disease is he heon imm of infeAtlottAdiaeSMmnstlnrnvaleeit.

be thoroughly disinfected Immediately. All T(Uftcinslion8 mast be with reliable

Any diptnermc corpse, or tnaioi any m- K0N.nCMARWtr, virus. The only exeep-

iwuvub uivb-b, auvuiu w f'"v" " lion to this rnie niai wouiu oe 1),"'"" hermetically sealed coffin, the body hav- h tbe gtate Board, would be In the event ing been first wrapped and surrounded ti RmKu.poX was prevalent in epldemla with disinfectants, the coffin and box form t Health Officer should eer-

havirg been disinfected by fumes or t)fy as to the impossibility of obtalnlag burning sulpher (two pounds to each one .Qc), m n afficisnt quantity, and also (hnncand rnhii. feet nf r kfter bninff il. 1. u uaatal vim a

sealed. There is much more danger of umA Sin1.?.!! w.?eTChttria,,i.4I The prinling of these rules and regutei? KwriLdLP. J-Per Courier, .ball be

1 cotnpletely oovn.nn witnkhe premise, have been properly cleaned, W' sumdent notice to ana

. m. . i s ii it t. a a . lauMiHAjf sea aaa. amea 1 r - - lAaajkaMt ffsasaavii in eteiiii mmm ia . ja nn Dimn

kahth; 1'rovipkp, Tnat mis ruie soaiuaisiniecieu a. vail In cold weather. . -t.h ih

Id to referto the proper con-iTcariauna, aip Tb- nro.t.tft1. ttf th act of M"'""5. W1""Z. A" r "."rii:!

he General Assembly of Indiana, in rela-PS"J "J 1 "D" 'h

tion to public offenses, their punishment, rLftmr TVmn forced S lTlZnTr forced by this Board of Health. mnM ihan tAMtv.i1va dollars, sod each

ntrLxs ron pisixrxcnox. uy mc negriet or refusal continues, Hnx 1. DtsisritCTAXTS to t En-Ufler a written notice has been given,

flotkd. 1. Boll sulphur (brimstone) l.hsll const itnte a separate otrense. rro-

for fumigation, t. Sulphate of iron Tided, however, Thai in cases where the

VtUpW.A" HHWII VK JH in mm J" " I penalty IV. IIUIUHVBVlHi Iy portion of one and a half pounds to the Hat ion is provided for by any law of the

geuon, . r suit, wwons v-.'w' niAleoi iimiaua, mt- w ri w-v. solution) Sulphate of xlnc and common ttnder such law and the penalty fnr egsalt, dissolved together in water in tbe lector re Altai to comply therewith shall proportions of four ounces of sulphate that case be the penalties provided

ana two ounces salt -to tne gaiion, iw py sucn mate at.

eiotnina. nea linen, etc. i jiv oraer oi me JDoara

KVX.1B 17. MOW TO USX JU1SIXTXCTAMTB ix thx Bkdrook. The most available

agents are fresh air and cleanliness. The clothing, towels, bed linen, etc., should At nne. aa twninval from the natient and

before they are taken from the room, be

nlartaul In a vail n- Inh nr IMA tuna aoin-

pmnwm m aa r-wm a. va a-jia a s.

tlon. ooillnv toot, lrnoaslbie. I xamn

All diecharstes should either be received I thirty

sisuniisj Owt esH neesviBtf gavewje) nawam ski, Tt

SlSSAj rlejOA, aiiakaaB fVtSfaj KRH Ta

vegetables or slops, or anything that isto remove XefVi;osiYe mid unslghUy,and likely by Bn . Xt No jnnjoti revering from

ITZLZTlT'ZZa' .UnV oJlnftetioOA diisaaa

BZVimX ' W on fcs publk

irson recovering from immediately covered with copperas solu- for srU shaU bTp7rmitted Jtlon. All veaasls twd abct lb. paAUatbsMaeta s blkstftetawlthia tb'abn sm itiMbmamm

DANIEL F. J. KILIJffl; Pres.

ALOIS BENNER.

JOSEPH F.8EtUCXR8

Havxixa C. Henna, 8eerearr f ffvim ataassel sf .

U no wWom kt wotwlag suiil vaav after vear to gee.

.iiaisonaiTOsapowiasiinArHrvw-JiTni7TT .

t 1. .ur.i.ut.aaM aAinitiw wm lMeBAis oc wneai or wi m w

ijl Timu vuniaiinuM wiiirein. . , .... . . t . 'fv. 1- .1 ll lw.!K .wftafta TakAta with tBA BaWIS aPSUS

r'n.hnw ,"'ml saise fiftm

bentelaofwlMat or iWrtar cRt t