Jasper Weekly Courier, Volume 23, Number 14, Jasper, Dubois County, 18 March 1881 — Page 6

l'RLSlDLIT

fMik! rllra4 by Vha CrtwaaaatM la Sh

The MflMMlIt

WUMItM

laMMHT IsaiaawraU. W4KMIHOTON, MafOh 4. A mucus aow-! rta miralnTtea wlta tt u niT( nted mush uf the dlaplar wbiuh M to r.na!ue thelnauguiationat PlMMwitOiir tvut. Th ratllfsiy pi rttan of tho arogranitu Wf 8 l aiThxl OUt M ptOjMMMl. but MkMombi wt-atber pre wared the gathers of the mnjr thiuuutls wbo wt a expected to rm, Unr and grew the ruut of tbe shapes slon. At half past ten o'clock Oraml Owrttakl, eeoomSaiil by Mr. Hare, loft the Him &uae sad dru v tu the White Houm in the Pre.Kknt'e Mf.mw, drawn by four korwt. Tbe Jouu.-y was made to Quickly that tk people congregated on saw avenue In fiout t.f the Watte Medli set nttew until eftrr th rrrijK had pass) who the oooupant were. Just at t a I hour the hub, which bad not tn-en visible tor two days, broke throutfh tbo cloud, and shone brightly for a few iniiiutt. At 10 40 the troops coasrtslag she nrat division were nearly all in Una, waning the order to march. As the mldshpntea from Annapolis made their wppearanoe, they were given a l-onstmtton by the antembliiil thousands. Thetr appearance was exoeedlugly etoJttebi. Tbeswoe within the Senate Ohaaaber was uosedlntijr brilliant. The galls rles ware eraeeiy packed, the ladies being bwgelr in tho reserved gallery. On the front tow of

were Mrs. Hare, Mrs. Qarneld and Gen-

UarneM s aged another. The Senators

occupied seiwt on the left of ttw Senate Chantier, the right being re

served fur the Diplomatic Corps. Oeueralt ;

Hancock, Sheridan and Member of

their tuff oeetrpied seats in

to aha front of tbe Vlos-Preatdent At 1140 tha Diplomatic Corps, beaded by Secretary Xvarts and Sir Edward Thornton, entered. At UdaV the Supreme Oourt came la and wctn assigned seats on the rich, Imansdlatsiy In front of the Dtplomatio Corps. They were received by the Senate standing. Tbo oerraaoaj of swearing; in tho new Senators was than proceeded with, and ail but asnntorliaaoM responded to the call of their names, and took tbe oanh of ottos. As soon as this was eouduriod the oeremony of Inaugurating the President was carried out, tbe

mh wuiuuga. H BU Mill K1

the moral and industrial ferees It baa ithorataat tka

hn thai mUiUb akij

esTaet uma m IbiiiuHu

ESS JlSSf-M". .! the.rprtual

latatanaely to of oar nennie.

well ai the ala

wronjwd and enfeebled both, it has surma ftstaj to their own aruardianahln the mam

hood of morn than hve mlllkm people, and bjm inened to each one of thorn aweer of fraarfotn and ujief uanrse; ft has aivea new tnapirnti ta to tap power of ralf-btle in both rates by maklnjr labor mora boaoranle to one and mr.' neooaary to the other. The InMuenoa of thw force will grow vreater and b ar tteher fruit with eoaiinsj years. No doubt tha rreat tAanao has rauaed wnwii dlatui nance toiHir tkntthnm community. This is to be denbirad, though tt was unavoidable: but thoaowho rmUtdtlie oh tyre should romeojf bertbnt under our intliutMa them was no middle around for th mawm !

larery and Miual cttiaonahln. There can he no mrmanrnt itlafranobld peaaaatry in the United tatja. Freodom can never yield It fuUnesa of bielngs as km M law or ita admtalatratloa places tha stnaileat obwaele la the pathway of any virtuous dtUen. Thn niaaclpaUnl raca haa already made remarkable proirraa. With uniueetli4iin dxvuiion te the t'nkto, with a patience and arentlenrsa not born of fear, t boy have "followed the lltrht as (od ve tbem to aoe tbe llht." They are rapidly laying- the material foundations of self-sui port, wldeniuw the circle of IntelHirenee and bsflimtug to enjoy tbe biraasnu that rather around the homoa of tbe Induatrioua poor. They dearrve the generous eooouritaentent of all irod men. 8n far aa my authority can lawfully eitond, th y shall enjoy toe full and equal protection of in Constitution and laws. ityi'At. nurrHAOB. The free enjorment of e ital suffrnr ! attll In queatioo, and a frame s atamantot the Issue

may aw it solution. It Is alleged that in many oommun ties negro Htlsens are praoticallv denied tbe frondom of the ballot. In so far aa the truth of this allegation la admitted. It is answered that In many places honoat local irovernntent hi impoesible if tha mass of uneducated nogroe art' allowed to vote. Th are grave allegation. So far as the latter hi t rue it 1 Uiu only paliatkm thatenn be offered for opposing tbe freedom of the ball. A bad local government is certainly a gnat erll. whieh ought to be prevented, but to violate the freedom and sanctity of suffrage is more than an evil; It is a or! me which, if persisted In. Will destroy tbe Qovarnnaamt ttaatf.

the area, ! gyjgldo la not a remedy. If In other lands tt be

' "yw mtaamma inr ooaia 01 ine ainsr.

beniite adjourning to the east portico. Only a "hkh to measure the disaster that

small part of those inside tbe Capitol eouidget on tbo stand to see Oeoerai Oaraeki Vworn tot. Owing to bad management on the part of the polioethc Diplomatic Oorpa were oxduded, and a number of Senators could not get through the crowd. Tbe crowd la the area m front of tbo platform numbered many thoueanda by far tbe largest number ever before crowded, within the space. General OarneW took ttw oath of oshoe and then read hie Inaurural wpsanga, oooupyinjr neariy half an hour in tbe delivery. The utmoat attention was rlvpn him, and when he cooclQfk-d tbe aasemted multitude gsnre tre

mentfoua cheers. The iaatugnrnl address Is as ' alone.

It ShOUM be counted no leaa a arlme her tn

strangle our sovereign power and stine its voice. It has been said that unsettled questions have no pity for the repose of nations; It should be said with the utmost emphasis that this question or suffrage will never give repose or safety to the States or to the Nation until each within its own Jurisdiction makes and keeps the bailor free and pure by the atrong sanction! of law. But the dantrcr which arises from Ignoranoe in the voter cannot be denied, It carers a field far wider than that of negro suffrage and tbe present eondlt ion of thntraoo. It Is a danger that barks and hides In the course an t fountains of power in every State. We have no standard bv

aaa mar tio

brouarbt uuon ua lir lvnoranrnt and v(m In

eiticens when Joined to corruption and fraud in suffrage. The voters of the Union who make and unmake Constitutions, and upon whose will hangs the destiny of our Governments, can transmit their supreme authority to no ftuccesor save tbe coming generation of voters, who are soto heirs of our sovereian power. If that gen oration cornea to its Inheritance, blinded by Ignorance and corrupted by trice, tho fall of the BepuNIo will be certain and remediless. Tbe eensns, has already ounded tbe alarm In appalling ngure which mark bow dangerously B'b the tide of Hitter' acy haa risen among our voters and their children. To tbe South tbe auoat'On is of su Drama

Importance, but the reaponMbility for the ex-

Mtoace nf slavery did t rest upon tbe South

jrae aaiion tiaou u respotuutne ror tne

follows:

n rrs rmwtcTtvn. Frt.Miw CtriKitmti We stand to-day npon an ctnlnfiiH which overiooks a hundred yvam of National Ufi a century crowded with perils, but orowdiMt with the trtuaipna of Uberty and love. Bt-T'ire conttnulna our osrward aaaroa, let uapeuaeeatbia height for a nKnweat, to stranrtbon oar faith and reoew our hops by a glanie at the fratbway along whiah our people hare traveled. It la now three days more than Mi years since the adoetion nf tbe

HIZ.A "T-VLiZ" : Inheriunoe which awattt them

S'CLi iT. ' TT-'T ?'.,-gy y i nenencent wortt.. neetions and

was then beset with danger m every hand. It had not oonqnered a place la the faniil.v of Xstlona. The decWre battle of the war for indepes4nMm. wfmohftenaiai annivioHry will aoon be rratefWljr celebrated at Torktown. had not yet bem fought. Tbe oolonist were etrugrlinwnotsniiy agarnst the arm otOreat R- nTbut agalaet be nettled opInUma of ma'.kind, for the world did not be! -ve that the aupsense anthorlty of gov erumwtt emild be safety intrusted to ttw 8ua 'lnnhip f the people Ihrmsiilooa, We cannot ovcreatimate the fervent love of lliwrty. tbe Intelllreat courage sad saving common ene with whtau our fathers made the rreat experiment of aifforernment. Wocn ttii y found, after a short time, that the Confedem' oi .-ttaieswa too weak tu meet thenectntaiiioa of a vigorous astd sxpandlag BepubiMs. thoy buidly sjt It snMe, aaeTta Ita stead eataiuanofi a .auoaal Unioa, founded directly t.pon in.- wilt of the people, andsndoHd tt with tuturo powers of self proaervatioa and with ample authority for tha aocompliahmo.it or its great objecte. Under thai Constitution tbe uoundarias of freedom have ben enlargod, ihe f iunrtatione of order and peace bate be-u Mmirtheoed, and the growth In all the Utter element of Nat tonal flfa haa

vnaucaseu ine wiaeom given sew hope to thair

taia v -di nut ion ur yuufm loaw aga mane tbentselt-s aafo ayatnat rtaiaim frost wttaont and f.-onr-d for thenr mariners astd flag an efuUiry r rights on all the seas. Under this oii-tituii hi twi nty-avs States hare hem

enaoa 10 ia t num. wna uoosuumoma laws, frame i and cnfiroed by their owi

ztn to acettre tnemaaifoat bianattafs of loeat

anaiwnr-giivernmt Bt. Tee trnMMMan of tats OHtmituiam now covers aa as jnrttmes rrter than that of tha otlgtnel thirteen

r-tatea. ana a i

than that of tthi. The

t i rut t tut ton name

dotts iMvaeure of ctvt

witneasee that the UnhM sansrgB from

oiooa ana nre at tnnt eonsios, pun made stronger for all the benewoant i

of Kood gorerameat, and now, a tha otosaaf this ftrat eentury of growth, trans hnWIiniliiai or Ita bintory tn their heart, oaur yeapfe have lately re viewed the eondttson of the Nstiop, paasei Jjudgment npan the conenct and opinions of the political narttas, and have xeglstered their wdl ooeiearninn the future admin ba ration ..f ijoreraasent. To interpret and execute that will, in aeeordnnoe with the ntntlon, ia the paramonnt entr f the Kieoutive.

Mines greater

The luntafah trial of the est laSsfC VMMr9 wsTsMsMrtl r)l war. we ouraetves are

Kveti from this brief review, tt it manifest

tne Nation Is reeoluaahr fanma to tha

w '"I?1 m "Pjr H bswtwtaiwiti hi lteiulHa- IbfarmK m, hJliUna of tfc rutin r

acreiily tinavrvlnr whatever haa baea gnlned

liner, y ami rri roveramottt durteur the

ntjnturr, mr p'pi are dsterntiued to leave behind them (ill tb e bitter oontrorersles po in nHnf thing wh oh have been hrrevoea-. My ae: t nnl t ue t urttuweafenasMM of whwb anotiiy atir up strife and delr the onward ened the etbnth!e of the Unloti wat etamiaist

S. nira conn ot war, ay

iwin wb w ' nwrv no StltutWn and lama aad

aaaU oonthwe to be the

urpdee'e?

awonomy et tae state I of their oeeeaearr rntat

neat, bttt it does fix anal mentmprenuv' of the Ul

nau napeutngwn

nrg nht m

auuaasjaiaa-anhBa I kaaBmMaa 1 awWePfWsslffaw I anPlH"4 npsMaa toarof the

hegrsai pimnii

a

or tnasesnm aistn aa

nf fTnt ssiiialaiLiiii'

.. . kcwmm.

wswmmioi t

a tne ntn ita

jrPfeaasasiBBsyBe SffittasasTgaiw M

axtenalott of suffrage, and Is under special ob-

jiniiuns ro ana in removing ine illiteracy which It haa added to the voting population for the North and S iiith alike. The e is but one remedy. All the Constitutional power of the Nation and of the f tales, and all tbe volunteer force of tbe people, should be summoned to meet this danger by the saving influence of universal EfirCATIOW. It w n hkh privilege and sacred duty of those now living to educate their successors, and ftt them, by intelligence and virtue, for

m ia

raoma ahnuM

no rorgotten, ana partisanahtp should be unknown. I-et oar people Bnd a new meaning In the Divine oracle which declares that - a little child shall lead them." For our little children will soon control the destinies of the Republic. nnoosoiUATioK. My country men. wa do not now differ in our Judgment concerning the controversies of pan generation, and Arty years hence our children will not be divided in their opinions concerning our controversies. They will surely bless their fathers and their fathers' God that the Union was preserved; that slavery

overthrown, and that both race were

le enual before the law. We mar hasten

or we nuky retard, but we cannot present the final reconciliation. Ia it not possible for ua now to make a truce with time by antloinitIng and accepting Hs inevitable verdicts. Knterprlaes of the highest Importance to our moral aud material weiK-being Invite, its. and oner ample aoojpe for the employment of our best powers. Let all our people, leavtng behind them the battle-field of dead ttnues, more forward, and, tn the strength of liberty and a restored Union, win the grander victories of peace. pnoaranrrr. Tbe prosperity which now prevails Is without parallel in our history. Fruitful seasons have done much to secure It, but they have not done alL our MomnrAnr rtstkm. The preservation of tbe pnbile credit and the resumption of spede pat raents, so successfully attained by tbe Administration of my predecessor, has enabled our pe p:e to secure the Mesfiogs which the aeasons brought. By tho experience of commercial Nations In all ages. It bai be ti found that gold and ettrer afford the only safe foundation for a monetary system. Confusion ba recently been created by variations in the relative value ot the two metals, but I confidently believe that arrangement can be made between the leading ooKmcrclal Nations which will secure the g enseal use ot both mwtalf. Conaraw should provide that compulsory coinare of silver, now required by law. may not disturb our monetary system by driving either metal out of circulation, if possible, such adjustment should be made that tbe purchasing power of every eolned dollar will be exactly equal to Hs debt-paying power In tbe markets of the world. The chief duty of the National Government, in connection with the currency of the country, ia to coin and declare its value. Grave doubts hare been entertained whether Oonrress Is authorized by the Constitution to make any form of paper money ie.ml lender. The present issue of United Ktates notes has been sustained by the necessities of war, but such paper should depend for Us value and currency upon the convenience In nse and it prompt redemption In coin at th will of a holder, and not up m its coinpu'or circulation. These notei are not money, I tut prnnf lsos to pjy tn- n -. if bolder demand It, tbe promise should I e kept. The refunding ot the National debt at n lower rate of interest should tto accomplished Without OJtnDolhfur tbe withdrawal nf fan No.

ftoeel Rank notes, and thus disturbing the buaineaa of the country. I venture to refer to the position I have occupied on flnancial questions during my long servtee in Conaresa. sad to say that time andexparlenoe have strength

use opinions l nave ao orten expretaea

suDjecte. tat nnaacea or tneoovShall suffer no detriment whins it

posslbts for my Administration to pre-

MKKvymut. iirnnawrs. lereata of aarloulturw daaarra mora

Mention from the Government than they hare m reeaired. The farms of thel'nlted States afford homes and emplornient for mora ttjhennshalf the ftentle. and furnish muoh tottafsmst part of afi our expnrta. Aa the qavsrjwsnrt llghta our ooasts for the proteottthajr asarinaHi and for tlM bonent of oom-

aag aa wmaeaa vaa

. SPinait'P SM.' as)BSTiea)jRa

tmr rsetlitles for transportattoa should be promoted by the noMiuued improveoieaSuf 'J' great Interior water-waya. nd by the tnereasa of our loaaare am the onaan. The uveUpmsnt of ths world a com erea has led to aa urgent demand for shortening the great ata vorage around Pe Horn, by constructing ahip-canaU or railway aavaaa the Isthmus wal. a unites Izf 'y? oontinenta. Various plana to thla end have been sugteated, but none of them have been sufficiently matured to war-

i uw v. bhq ntatea extending pecuniary aid ! he subject is one which will Imnifdh ately engage the attention of the Government, with a vie to thorough imteetlon to American inlertrsta. We wiliurgi-no narrow policy, nor aeek peculiar or bxclualve privllege In any eommoruial route, but, in tbe language of my piedtcessora. I believe It ia

to be -the right and duty of tbe United mates to assert and mslntala aau auttorvlalon and authority oer any Interoceanlo canal aeroea tbe Hthimis that connects North and tfouth America, as will protect our National tnu-reeta." roi.rur. The Constitution guarantees absolute religious freedom t' nrea la ptohlttod from making any law re.peciinc tbe esiabllahmeut of religion or prohittithig tbe free exercise thereof. Tho Tcrritorle of tbe 1'nlted hUtee are subject to the direct nwislatite authority t ougross and hence the Uoneral Government to responsible for any violation ot tne Constitution in any of them. It Is, therefore, a reproach to the Government that in the t populous of tbe Territories the Constitutional guarantee la not enjoyed by tbo people, bnd the authority of Congress is act at naught. The Mormon Church not only offends the moral sense of mankind by sano-

po yriny. nut preventa the administration of jttatice through the ordinary instrumentalities of law. In aiy Ju.lgimnt it is the duty of Congresa, while respecting to tbe utmost the conscientious convict Inn and religious acruplea of every cltlaen, to prohibit, witbin lis jurisdiction, all criminal practices, especially of that clas which destroy family relet ions and endanger soctl order, nor can

n.LK?,,isf,oal organiaation be safely permitted to uaurp la the smallest degree the functions aud powers of the National Government. Trig civic SKRVICK can never be placed on a satisfactory Kasta until it Is regulated by lew. For the good of the service Itself, for thepcotecti tn of those who are Intrusted with the appointing power against the waste of time and the obstruction to public business caused by inordinate preasure for place, and for the protection of incumbents against intrigue and wrong, I hall, at the proper time, ask Congress to Ax the tenure of minor offices of tbe several Executive departments, and prescribe the

grounds upn which removals shall be made

nunngrae terms ror have been appointed.

COXCLOSIOX. Finally, acting always within tbe authority

miu Miniiuiioni oi tae mnsiiuition. imaatng neither tbe right of Htates nor the reserved r gats of tbe people, it will be the purpose of ' Administration to maintain authority, and. In all places within Its Jurisdiction, to enforce obedience to all tbe laws rf the Union in the interest or the people; to demand a rigid eoonoaay la all the expenditures of the Government, and to require honest and faithful services of all tbe executive officers, remembering that otflcc were created not for the beueflt of incumbents or their supporters, but for the service of the Government. And now, fellow-citizen. I am about to assume tbe great trust which you have committed to my hands. 1 appeal to you for taut earn-

which the Incumbents

makes thla

in law a Oovern-

eat and thougatful supiort which Government in fact as it Is in lan

ment of the peoirie. I shall greatly rely noon

tbe wisdom and patriotism of Congress, and of those who may stuve with me the resptmsibiiitics and duties of th Admlnlatratton: a id, above alL upon our efforts to promote tbe welfare of this great people and their Government. I reverently imoke the support and blesstngtof Almightr Ooi. The procession was then again formed, and Iresident OarneM was escorted to the White House. All along tbe route be was given a perfect ovation.

French Ideas ef Justice, Teat a criminal who haa deliberatelyblown up a house In order to Mil its inmates and who actually succeeded in killing one of them, his nephew, and In seriously wounding another, his sister-in-law should be recommended to merer by a jury certainly seems strange, let this is what has just happened at St. Jnllien in the French Department nf Var. A widow, Mme. Avmes, lived there with her daughter and son-in-law. Mme. Aymes' husband's brother, named Caaimir Aymes, was a ne'er-do-weel, who was continually pestering his kindred for money. Finding at last that he could get nothing more out of his sister-in-law, he resolved to kill ber, together with his nephew and niece, in order that he might inherit her property. For this purpose he derouid several weeks to the careful construction of an infernal -machine, regulated by clockwork, which be placed under Mme. Aymes' bed after winding it up so that it should explode in the middle of the night. It did explode, and the house was blown to pieces. M. Sibon, the husband of Mine. Aymes' daughter, was killed on the spot, and it was only by a miracle that Mme. Aymes, Mme. Sibon and their servants escaped with Injuries more or less serious. All these facts were proved at the trial; the Srisoner in fact pleaded goittv; and no efense on the ground of insanity was set up on his behalf; yet the jury returned a verdict with "extenuating drcumstances.1' Caaimir Avmes was only sentenced to twenty years' transportation, and it is said that tbe Judges mitigated the penalty in this fashion by recording a protest against what they considered a monstrous verdict.

aVgtrgSOsWsBaa. nveams-ysaxsai asasn-ai SsawxBBr tarVW PsaTSJI sWwMM"awsf aarVwVaf fjj

Mr. and Mrs. George Chester, who were married by Justice Johnson, in Milwaukee, a year ago, called upon that Magistrate tbe Cher day and induced him to christen the little "pledge of affection" which had bussed their happy union. The affair created quite a stir and the witnesses declare that the Justice is as good a hand at christening as he is at marrying. Six names were put into the hat. as the parents could not agree on a name, and a regular nils rvsttitsd. 11m one drawn was "Kndrniion Garfield," and with that the little innocent was baptised. It is laid that so one knows who is responsible for the titular appendage bestowed, but U parents are stisnd and A Bridge port (Conn.) merchant is MHously UTfrom bioud-poisoning contnwted sy wearing green woolen wrist let. The doctors sav that if he had

won them another week be would have

Jj&titNMtttttL BftjWBftssi 'IWHPle sCMre 4sJ9

and msuhfl to tansaosi miiiiiali i eaenras srawapxsafxs w ejBSBpBmexppxsxa, Bjsafmspnmssfj, VMSJlSVJSJBJjTBJff, sitt trs mm. It km mlsntsdbl

leal Urn iy Warmlsfry.

Both fashlonabte and nnfaihlonable circles must feels certain interest in

the announcement that a Frenoh inventor has succeeded In making real

lace by machinery. Just what the real

significance of this invention is we

cannot say. Wo bad supposed that real lace was already made by machinery, for the most of that which goes by the name of real lace is the product of delicate looms, and not of tired lingers; but Mrs. PaUisser, an authority on this subject, has given us to understand that "tbe mo.it finished productions of the frame never possess the touch, the finish or the beauty of the laces made by hand." Perhaps the machine may attain to an approximate perfection of accomplishment that, according to popular standards, will ho superior to the hand-woven article; but connoisseurs will never regard it with the same degree of critical enthusiasm that Is excited wheu they contemplate the beautiful products of tho darkened room, into which are woven the lives of the workers. There will always be a difference between the automaton and the person. A dress made of point d'Alen-

con, the production of Bayeux, consisting of two flounces and trimmings, was exhibited at tbe Paris Exposition of 1867, the price of which was 85,000 francs, and forty women were employed seven years in the manufacture of this triumph of art. A music-box fresh from the maker's hand may be guilty of fewer technical errors than a great master of the piano, but it can never be made so interesting and thrilling as the performer's effort. So far as lace making is an art, the hand-made fabrics must ever be beyond comparison with the sleek and dainty products that leave the loom representing mathematical precision in all their parts. The machine may satisfy the conditions of conventionalism and exactness better than the hand and eye of the ierson, but in that very perfection it betrays itself. The holders of laces, yellow and old, need have no apprehension. Science or invention cannot menace their treasures with cheap competition. They will be permitted to pay the old prices for handmade work, and girls will grow to women not old ones, for thev weave

their lives into their work drawing out and passing tbe threads through the weary shuttle, into blindness, into sallowness of complexions, nnbbiness of ! tissue and weakness of heart and lung, and will even beg the privilege of doing it. The luster of ffirlhood. the hones

and the health of youth all pass into the hand-made laces. These are rare gems for the adornment of beauty, and no machine will ever be able to furnish them; so real lace will continue to hold its own. Boston Awf. Some Carious Facts About Saormakers and ShesMsUnffa

At a recent meeting; In Chicago Mr.

some of

The

number of persons, he stated, employed in this oociapation in Chicago U about

x,8uu, inciuatng those employed in the 700 stores and small shone. About 1,500 persons are employed in large factories, where the work is performed on the top floors with imperfect, and in most cases no ventilation whatever, and with no means of escape in case of tire except a single narrow stairway or elevator. The wages paid do not average one dollar for the whole year

of three itunurea ana sixty-live da s. Female and ohild labor Is largely employed in this occupation, amounting to at least one-fourth of all persons employed, and there is a constantly increasing demand for this kind of cheap labor. JNo apprentices are needed or taken. The subdivisions of labor destroyed the demand for skill that requires long study and practice. The wonderful machinery in shoemaking has divided tha tnkina nf a skna intn

I sixty-four parts, and the shoemaker of

to-day is only the sixty-fourth part of a whole shoemaker, as shown by the following specialties or distinct branches of shoemaking at which a man, woman, or child is constantly kept at work: Binders, blacker, boot-liners, beaters-out, boot-turners, bottotners, buriers, burnishers, channelers. counter makers, crimpers, flutters, dressers, edgesetters, eyeletters, finishers, heelers, lasters, lendlers, machine peggers, McKay stitchers, nailers, packers, pasters, peggers, pressors, rosette makers, siders. sand-paperers, shiners, stitchers, stringers, treers, trimmers, welters, blockers, buttonhole makers, clampers, clinchers, closers, eorders, embossers, gluers, inner-sole makers, lacers, latter aasorters, riveters, solera, seam rubbers, shank pressers, shavers, slipper-liners, sole leather cutters, sole quilters, stampers, slifTeners, stock fitters, loggers, tipraakers, turners, Tampers, etc., ad libitum. Domestic manufacture is now impossible. Kot many years ago every shoemaker was, or could be. his own employer. The boots and shoes then passed directly from the producer to

the consumer, but the factory and wholesale houses have forever wiped this out. To start the manufacturing with any chance of success requires a canital of from 16.000 to 10.000. Oom-

petition is intense in this business, and the factories backed with the largest capital absorb the smaller ones or force tbem into tits ooadition of feeders to the large firms, Abraham Johnson, a pioneer of Salem, Mass., died a few days ago at the ripe old age of 108. He atnassed a fortune in his early years, sad was an active business msa. By injudicious management, however, he lost it all, and died a pauper, He could read the iusM) without gisssn, and was a mptd psmmem up to ths time of his

T. J. Morgan gave a sketch of so the insights' in shoemaking.

REMEDY rot RMMAM, NEURAUUA, SCIATICA, LUMBAM, BACKACHE,

SORENESS arras CHEST,

SORE THROAT,

Qunisr, SWBUatVCNI aaa spBAjari, FROSTED FltT aaa EARS,

TOOTH, EAR am HEADACHE, aaa

ill HIE! PUS

aaa

No rimaratiaa earth sanals Sr. Jamaa On. as a mm.

scat, starts aa cnaar Utaraal . A trial aatail hat U otnr:tTl trlSlafsaUay t MCsets. aaaatwr aanhnat lta uaiaeaa hair ahata aaa aaattln asaafar

Ml alalaM. maafrioaa ia aunraa i.iBoriaa

tmittAu, maiiiTi sat wttat u mam. A. VMsfJLUI 00.

V.M.A.

TUTT'S

PILLS

rPTpi or a TORPID LIVER.

part. Pain under tbe ahouldor blada. full.

, wita a disinclination to

aftar aatina

akvarrinn nr hni

temper. Ikw smrits. iBanalai,tul mam. -

-V1 a-w win. uu. Tf aanataj, jjbm ainss Fluttering at the Hsart, Uot be. for tha eyes. Yellow Skm. Headache

ww t-a aaawesais vsjeiui, f 1 ISX f J r'llltrrrvri U STlaawO Ojg COWSTtaSTIOW.

TUTT'8 PILLS

aaSaaSaS to

h ai nmarw.

SOLD XVSnrWRRRC. PRICK SS OBTTS.

flrlkVSBBVBaOlBaOEBaWiaSoV BSaOBaOBalBaOBaT 9vSaOlBBSaSBW sHRsBalflaaOjBaKV

aaaaaaBBaBBBr

IfTErtS aSfsHos abv nti last bat art rv covering vital at

taa, sreJars la rmtaf nl trrms thlr spprrrlatloa f lbs sasfita as a toalr of nmmeTt Steaiaeb Blttsra. Xst aasaesttlMpanstreagthlaUwwwak, Usanwets aa irrcanter acM Mai of the Memaeh. atakaa ttw bowabi act at anar lMrvan, aires rase to thee who saSsr frawrbeaaMMtiB a kift-r troaMaa, asat emqaars as wall at sraveats SrvcraaS ague. Jar salt bjr all Draggtsta sad Deatats gcnrraUr-

ftorih" Curn of Ofiitfti. uoirt ltonena. A;Uina, .Ml.lt lMnn l,,lli,Mi.. Wn.iniltfiailllliaH. In,!!.

aavtOwaaaiaptiaa. aw. rriasaairSSasaua

WtXTKBt

AtlKJTHf'T

GOLDEN DAWN

ori.utni i.mdM.riai Fumr- In Hill Llfftthroagh in jOarli Vallry a.i.l in i r Llfr Ku-nit) iC-lls fast. Para orrt

A MONTH for AQKNTta

Sand fr circular and terms. Alto srna addrras of tw erniirrtwkaDtaiKl "' r,'nl far coat uf laatllas, sad rem-1 tlx' T-pl.' Mnasiii uf oho to utaratart fiet fur noii-ht A.Wra, f, W. 2INilKRi See Kast Adama btn-rw Ch.cag. IB.

$100

v en