Jasper Weekly Courier, Volume 22, Number 41, Jasper, Dubois County, 8 October 1880 — Page 3

WEEKLY COURIER.

- IIN'DIAN'A. MYEItXOJt HOKiXJM SEl'MOliK. Vene&oTe' The 9fa4eamaa'a Warning AacttiMt the Peril ef a Centralised Gov. fertMSMrtTJieltopiddlenn rarly'a laaldl. eM Kay n; i a tUmr ttt Upon the Limit of tbt- CestitMttoHT"oPMdtkM-of' tueTuro CaHlMtn Cut rntHl, Governor Seymour recently delivered a polk heal address tn M fellow-townsman of UtWw. X. Y., front whkh we make the" following; extract, regrellikg tkal want of lc- will Not eoabk u to give in full the -wortl of wwl( that felt front the Hp ? thee"d man tIMeH(." (Jevcrnor Seymour "KttusaJ be forgot ton t4 jml Governiy'iitf'On)tr Mf rwpM fautomnerykwa r& hXikfs day of tneKfiblic. - The bt-onic Hjin of A mcrica I.o v or. The. Intercut, toe Sm rnMH'tit Umm to iteut u Ith are no king-" r thoMvof a snuUl humImnt ot ugrieeHural nwmiuaHk. wHh,kre and there a commercial inH. Thf r' the lntrtH ii nearly titty muikin of people spread over aa kii-men-; surface, tli occujiatkiii, pursuits .iaj yiMfj;ryi m vwhwm variety aau gt oat me fitte With ek'nomt d ituUtioii scarcelv known here in the earl vtia. and an t priHincing asim-altons and intvtest .o pushing, jiowcrful and totiipJk'ut-d in t"K-k iwu, shI o constantly uinvsariog ik in to eminent ngniiiiuy or wrougiuuy, that ttur isjuarruteM of statesmanship dono"ed In Hth Mirtr are far different from titfNMt, wUeJtaOfiked a century ago." These are not niy words. If 1 had uttered rlem; it -sootl be U-H that 1 ww making h brsJt t!irg against the .UlaUrHtltni. TJrtf mv V fttf.'iaMut Hrt fiHrth by one of tiM AaV kr ImmmIu InMH hU esiverteiK; an x jMrKilxfru( tin; CalliH't. ami UHuiHiwho iuntwrly )iut n saat i th frHaft". This rtix;litr?4k!i tii! hj'Mr. Scknti-fHfUl i tlinractr r. It will b mi v ie ett tn other emtntrhw, wl wilt rei-tlett Otv fiMJwles f our (inverti MifRt. whll it Hioitittp tin Awrican M.-oi)Ie. Tlie -jrech f mm w tilth ttiis extract wtw tukvn "Mr mmtc 9M a. krattiAK me in thli CMnva,--with h kr o( (lirtctiiiK its ili-K-ui4in. Jt whm reitrtvnl with ai)Uuty ttt: urHMto erf the MetiublicaK party, ami by tht; leading iih;ihln.r ui that txulzittku, JM startling; I.x-la--,rr- me uiitn.'r, i tte iejuKanon, aura tH -Mii;u-i(Hi yhfcli yewwt mr UovrHmtK 4e te It i-huiiuMuc ami WMattwe. m- to ttiv man nrrianMi k hi wm(nMml? N other ubjljfmvtor o urgent K InvotvpU In tliriaiBte.-oiite. If it it tnut that thetlif-Keuiti-in th? way ttt an Honst con.luctof onrailfam avrc so Krtfat thl tlHTK tiut n? tWnr HitiSothRA HK tlie ln4UH of the Cnir.l.Mate- than tntut ttttgttwwc!, Imhi!ty,Miilliitrhit4iH; X tNtr 4ioventmnt etm only bJ carrot oh bfui rawptioiiul man, -uhoM&y RoCalwara be at oar cttuunatHl, t Iww ebivet!!)teM m rrolttt(on. Wht-ii aretntil thut a ttman W eM?ntlMl in the MWtln of wir lf, it tHtat9 inir HtiutU M-wavtfM vie are told that m liyhrUH if UnWMtaJ. skill in Meetietl in etir f Miiiilieg. It jihhiii tlwf anil dtuttftfr. They ar usually the -words we Iwar but av little while before the wape upon Mirdoors kiionitst our neighbors e tM bm1 nmK. K our kvemmt ot i- o iCBMberei Kith the coNfukn yrowiine out of rty iuMtain of rpi M thetr varied Interand purul!, it U clear that when that jtopttlatioK within the lift-tine of louiiy before jaf MMHlMre wfom to'tmt hatHiicU mUWok 'aad the eoRtHcatetl interets of our country are Multiplied four- fokl, that our Government HMtoC be ovarwheititetl or tbern wtust be ;rke4t reform in itc comluct. This in not a reuMHe er uneenaiM daMfer. It U one that we 3attteefntttaow; it aiteady hiiM eur in dry and emlaaaen our )ro-?jK?rity. KVILS tCC IU THE CONJTITUTIOX. I th M'e of atfaln due M Hie structure M owrUererMHH-ut.U'r to they way it haft been adnttadtttaretDf It not neee--ur' at thkt tlwte that we perplex ourMveri with ipiestioiis aowt the way our Constitution wm ndooted. whetaerk was formed ity a couaet hetu eeu tU Sa4e4. or by the fn-oide of states, orby Ukc ieote iu their .iwituary individual ca petv. u H enouiclt tor our )Hir)He that it U an indiiiMotuMebomtof HMhHi ; that it makes a -General Ceveniuient, aud it recotcnto's the rhchtn of State- awl of person ; that all these ate dually aucrvd, the dbohttioH of the I'bMHi, jhMraetkm ot atatee. uuiitath of iHiwur, er the wiphMC out of Mhes wniett limit -her r?fpoive )urWdietit, wonfcl each he eaally tevolutionar and disa-trous. Wlten e r?ad the trontitutiou we liiul It makes the st conservative bovvntutent in eshdenct;; tljt, Ih?4 anyotliersystem.it irotect4 tlte Tiht.- it jierxnw and tyl utiooritW. Itmeaanrf oat nith rarrful trm- tlie Jurisdiction of .i.irresi. It je've to eat h cHMtett riKhtK of pfTon. of iirotK'tty, of coweieneu, and of lt !!, o w ell guanled that a simcle man way, with resttrd to them, defy the Uoveniiiieut, .ajMwuciui majraet under the ini)fii)MS ot eVefy nwosi it hint.lf. It places ttve lresideM. antlfonsrc. ami State. under the sti jwrvt-ton of tlie .ImUi Ury. This is to net ao an iwKirttai arbiter between tbewi, and Moii .allfiuestloaa which voncena the Jtirbdictwu wtiie ristltt.4 of cither. This meOtodot defiutaaracil scuriaaT the rights of alt depart' nteaajs. uni the Werties of the isole, i un ktKoasw eitewhereititiMitiorld'snhMor. Evett la Kcituto. proud of what H call its t:on.titutional taw, uhd of the protectkm which is ihnwn arotiud it ritizetw, I'arHaatcnt can, if It trill, nnitt-tly tlrstmj lHe.Utferty and property , ihfie is no k.t U rel It decrees. Ihw dtiiitttatry ttscK is but am InMrnim-nt to carr on.ik jnrfie-,howr.rat neMntctheo what thtyw-rmtuiir constitutional iirlnclplfs. Jitratp an uMconwkutieaal lawU a dead law. aSCiCI. CtCSKSi Mr THK kKt L-Ht.tC.OS. A? to thee vit,corruithtns anilabHse a hlch c .t forth by lr, schurz, fct u see the pkious.'tMfM by leniling Kei'ttblkans with r2itnl tothem. Wtutttirt! tlm-.. lotnr who mei&f-ti :irtnik-tl ith tlw duties o ltd jtuatrftbMi nl who eck k hold power? tHjpaajvi AfR that tfcc ntctltods of tho-e wito i.tt contndlcd public affairs and not the Mtttitntiott of the I nllcd Stsitcs liao caused the itatiKers which threaten u. In the Ilrsi jitere th ctindi'la! of the Kcpnhltcan party rnly etprvsMsl hit Joy Unit t'i inures hit -enlanl ltJarisiil tIo,anl, to use his srfaidirase, he is Kl.id "fhmt U grtrititttt fmiric mn potr." Ito not only wWliesthMiuv eet to tcain till-, but ho is w illiiix tlutt it MoHld do - by Indirection and subtle conitraittiw. , Ue iov not K-ty Mas be Iwiild do if le-fcewk. k ehaniwr in the charaeter at our wrirftiHitt thnt it .should Imj wade by open ad direct aiwiulments, hut he tries to liriK fi?!H by the use of doiibtfwl phm- -. I i-)im. partfeuUttly Miot hts Mvdtton, as In; Is iw thr ejtponcnt of the xteat party which Us RbKnl iiim la nomtiiiitlou for the ltel Qmtyt Tim lenderst in the cai-ss on thnt ie are tun; tnat iiotit jn.tces as senators or t Hot m-t JCiiil-tcrs, or imitottant Kttions nadir tlie aretit Adtulubtratlon, All of ttetn In fact, nnd in isonte form, ask thnt their pwwrs bould b liete:ed by taking from tae ywiple sohm if tlick Home rights. They f hi ttxt. Give to us ymtrrlithts of tiiakiuic H foryottrseltes ; we en take cure ot ywir laifn-sts better than you eatt. Kvcrydeniaml jUrtH' tion for the General itvrtinint i 4 winanrtfor h Mirrender of rltil by the Iofie In th-ir towns, their ctmnttcs or tlieir "tMA. Mi, oatnehl ocnly epre his s-nt idwation aad.hU deslte, if ie is cteeted l'resl dCMHattaielt&rernment nmmld have llHrt: 1-oaertlum a had wlien Kahlntton ami Ad aiii.nnd .MSerson nml Jaekwnt Mel the Kx eaiMit Chair. Ue aai there has lieen a kI ad hat t;w allt he Metre by furee id gtavi- ' "ot by the pousilar wiil.not by chanacs i M "MtHkmln a reatutar war, btat tint nihrKy, mtrnt, nml Vwwr wMl (d t ttrr1 h htnrwniaht iiterease ami ftaw2m,m tJtJ're up to tlie fnll meaeure of " T.Hr' rekdres t nee thia hme In a T 4fTlajM wfcteh WMI.TtX WihSKP THf n WaiewuN )4drees, which waa sulmdtled T-f"r RsmHton ami other statesmen ae urtve k t the Amurkan peopie: ,.f Ji Immirtaat, Hkewiee, that toe ImldtH of gfr hee cOHntrj. should Insfdre wfl tntmted wK lm adultO

tratmntoacmgiutitwnuivau .tiki. iu,ki

r-tl v eontuul.uaj sphere, avoiding, In exrte d tlie powers of one department, to em-roaeh upon attot her. Tlie spirit of en ' -550tf5fw" tm4 ' eommltdate thu poweni of ail ttie ueparinninta in one, ami UiiMi luer fr.Vw.tvfr WM iwvernment, a realdtw)im. A isMiHiHie of that love of iWwSr aid imnieimas to ahu it which preJomljMjtea hi the human heart, hi auitlcient tuatisly ns of the truth of this inmithm. Hie neeselty of irtclprotal elncks In tlie exercise of pdiileal power, by dividlaff n"l ditrlbutlnc It lute dlfeiwnt uepofdiorfe. and aunstitutlnK eaeh theKuartiiaiud the jnibiie weal ai(aliit iiiVHSliiii by idhers, hna been evlitctMl by exiieiiinenb). ancient uiiiinuuiurii nmnHniiiioiu m our own oounliy and under our own eyeu HiHt m aa necessttrj- ii to Institute them. If, in the opinion of thepeo!M, the distrlbnlion or modifteatioii of the ismiUutloiikl )H)wera be, in any particular, wronjf, Un it be corrected by nn HiiifndiiiKiit In the way the ConstlttiUna deslKiintes, Itut let there be no chanae hy usurpation; for thotiKh this, in om; instance, may be the Instnimeiit of good, u u the customary weapon by w bk.ii lree Koverniiieiua are destroyed, liiepiccident iiitist alwas Kreatly a verba!Hia e, iu ina-HtaiHiiit evil, any iMti tUI or trail -stent benefit which the use can, at any time, yield." If 1 had not stated that theft were titti wortla of George Washington, tt wosdd be tUouaht I was induhrinx In a personal attack uiwrtMr. (iartlchl, o severe are tliey upon hia mcihodrt and the prece4lents he would make. I'miiih nent asH Kennldieau sjieakur is Mr. Sclmrx. When be told of the tat td aNairs at Wash, intiton we looked for a demand tor strong and ati'rtt dcallmr w hh public evils. Itut he nlldeH ort Uo a uiCKeMion uior hurtful to Mr. Garueklfn the minds ot tlMMiahtf ul men tlitoi any attaHcinade upon him by hie polHleal oppo. maita. lie Ultimate tnui, as .Mr. liartield Has bet n at ia-.hliiit)n, where these corruption' hare n-rowu up, he has Ihicoum) a .stHtesuian and is the beet man to deal wMh them. Another member of the Cabinet. Mr. Sher man, ecretu.ry of the Trcaur-,take'. adlrterent vk'w of tlie state of atTairM fnuu that Riven by his colleague. He dweth) upon the buinerf prosperity,. of our countty. Overlooking tlie HMiuKry ol our people, ;tlie lavorablo seaosthat have rewarded their labors with, ampiu Imrvests, ln demand for our products Irom other eouHtrisw, he claims for tha Administration ttie gratitude ol our people for all Uk-It blaatlnus. I have no unkhuliy feelliw for Mr. Sherman; 1 regrut that he doeu htuiseif a wronx when he is UJfGRATKFUbTO GOtl and unjust to the laborers of the hind. :jlt is not the ktatestniinship of the Cabinet, but the statesmanship of the plow, binesed by a frultful xcason. that itre ui our Krowin wealth. 'ot the skill of ana Treasury Oepartmcnt, but of inechaiiics and manufacturer, that make the springs of ajr prosperity; not the talk in Congreaf, hot the toil et lsltor In all Its varied tlehie. In another respect hts dots himself h wpnr. lie dslvs not wani our peo)du ot the danger which the change of seasons may make. He does not, as he sboulU, admonish tnem Miat at tme time, when money is abundant, men afcould throw oK the burdens of debt antt aitrtcate tttemselvna from ivosltions of pafttH ttmea ahotild chanite. Jlv tvachee tlie false and misenievoos doetriae thatKovernmeat jHilieiea, and notlnjuest toil nndfrumd mum, that Uhs seatemea of the brain, not tiiw sweat of the brow, lve ronipetence to men. Much hae been said about the absurdity of Hat money. How much more alsurd aro Mr. smernwui'u teaebtaafM of tint inosperlty. In thi" direction Xr. iheriiiHa outstrip Ueiials Kearney. yATioxXusw. Tlie jtnt8 BHHt eonepiinious In the speeches and J)uiMabi of the Kepubllean party are, first, that this is a Katie, and next, this election is a contest between the Northern nnd Southern States, in which h victory wiM be a Itrcat teain to the lonner firtj-. We charxo that the denunciations w the, south are used to uMk their destcuu tMt1rieuict$ofi over all the Union, and mainly over the Interest and people of the North, as they are the most Important and varied; that the term A'aMn Is seleeted bueause k b a word of obscure and indennltb meaning, and H H ie subetltuied for tlie legal and proper tMe of Government, It will enable them to mke eiiaaiKes in its character hurtful to ttt rhrtiVs of the nenle and disaetroua to the pronaarky of tbnr businalw and industrial nurstttte; that the mischief it will create will not be for tin remote future, but that they are prowrinK upon us now, and will be left in their full fwrvolroiu till time en unless they are averted by the results ot the iiendihic electtoits. 1 1 is a msrktHl and conepieuous fact in the po -lit leal discuss lotwi the past four yesrs that the Meiublk'sn IoadN have sousrtot to bring Into use the words Xatlon and ffnCionaUsui when speaking of our country Those Imve been heretofore uwid without any special significance, as terms generally applied to diUereut divisions of the human raee into eomnitHiMe governed by fotue forms of law, and in tide sen-e we have used tliem to avoid the rejietltlon of the term Union, Unked States, or General Government. Hut they have now become i lie KitiniMMeiiM 04 tiui netniKiicau puny ami ot all who have schemes for which rtiey wish to gain public support at tho seat of Government. While the men w1k n.e tue.e terms never uetine theMi, then Very obscuiity M'mjs tin) piinMeiof rsivayajag their ultliimte oliJetrtH, anil tit tBe name iiinO allowing all wiio have lmHticsl thcoriy luff at hteat with our Cousti tut ton to fed! Miat Meyfator their views. In Its primary sense the word Niukm means tltow of cohiihoh tnteki, nnd applies UHiet afdly to the snmlier dmoions of ta R-es or of those of eoMiitoit tineaget" In this iimre correct significance it is certainly not applicable to our county whose population Vs male tip of mixed raees from all quartern ot the world. In its more eomuion ne it, sijg' nines polttk-nl dfvijdonii, ranging frtmt tno lowest tn tm; most e4vatet iKilMkal otgant zatioH. When, tbr4ore, it iasald.He are a Nathui, the term give" neidow of the cliaraeterof tiurown GovennM'it,but it leaves ev ury one to infer wind ne pleasve of itu etgnlfleaueo. 0CUKK AM AS IT IS, It was adopted with tlie solemnity of a Congressional tesolntJon, as a term which told of the power of our General Uev-emment. In IsTii a resolution was oHen d whk h declan-d, i aminne other thlng, thut the jwopie of tho t. lilted .tate cooxtltxite one Nation. All of 1 the Republican members vutcdjor tills, as if j It tluew hiiuo light upon the character of our Union, 'tie tar is k H-wot doing thie that, It j simply teens to make met ouvoure wnnn was cleurly stateil in our t. onstitutlon. There 1 somettilng in tlit words Utiltcl Stntes. the I nkin, the General GovamiMnt, which Is In conflict with the purposes of Mr. GartlcUVmid his friend. They oo not toll n illstlnotly wknt thev aim at. but wo find thnt thoe who seek (or more Jurisdiction Use the term Natnm.or llooniy, nipmn i"--j iiw enston toMHsnk ot tho Jurllictlai at Washington. W e always tlml that tlie wen win ufces tin? wordand matiy like Senator lilutmtlovn to cull It asoverelgn 'ntfon arc In fnvorof a trl8ert;nt(tti-t ruction o tlieConstliiitloti timn has heretofore prevailed. Mr.tiarneW openly states tms wlien ne .ays tnui tne views lu-m by Mr. Hamilton aw growlntr In strength, ami hereJoici'SthatonrGovernnientl gruvitntlit? u more power. We And, too, that ttmy favor the plans id thnt tllstlmruldieit statesman of gHlaiHjurl9dlctlobyconti'uctlmsputnrm ; tlie wotV. of tho 7nstltutlin. A they do not like, at tht lmuiwnr, to ueveiop nu tnetr i plans, which would fsello nlnrm particularly 1 nt theXotth, to mask thrlr putpoHf nnd to divi.rt attention bv mcltlnxT us4oni and prcjudkes. thc . Mm; word far as they j cnuln coiuiiM'tkm with ctlotial eontroverj,k!,tHthat It may bo felt tliey Wily have In I view the streitgthof the Union. It Ie this Idea which gives their plimses a measure of favor with tlve NepuhlknM natty. , lltey also take great PI I fhetr dkenbm to euirj- thrs Idea tlmt Nationality means Mmiclhlng favorable tn the mtcre-M he North. W ehasge that tlte iniriMef tk Ketmbllcaa lemlers ,KB IX COXfUOr WITH Tilt: COSSTITUTtON; that they endanger tk peace, the order, anil the safely of the Union. They draw to the National (tent tol hordes of men wiw liNveMUih and rntpt ohjaete, why tfmomm fe, violate dntvnowi motives of amWMon nnd greed for gold. They imialr the Interests and uroatierity of dtHewtnt sections of our Union, hy laws jramwl hy men krnarant upon the subject upon whkh they act, and by Icglslntkmnot only In eoattkH wltkthe leu er d tlie ConstltHtlim Imt irk It apfrit nuti ihe genius of nit our political Instltutbnn, both meal and general. I have alremly hriellv sketched the CUlnrv ! fttlUSM ttt the COHStltHtWH. I have set forth, In m Uagnafte ol Mr. Schnrx, the evttt wWcit net prevail about the Capi

tol, growing out of the variant and ouudieateu subjects which are nu preixrly tarryHl

mere nr lajnsiMmn. i Have MUteti mat nw HewusHwaH HUtthuw soak hi inoistttsu this eril state of thing by widening the jurUdlclkMill mors, so that the Increase of our population, the growth of all Its Imam mtemd. o far from giving us greater .security, will only create more coinpllcailon, more disor dernmreilfmcultkM. Weeharge t4mt tlioo who seek oovurtly to bring about theae results are anlmatexl by selfish piiriMMee of ambition, love of power,Tor Inst for gain, Whititmakei' them liidilferent to fumru oone(ueneat it they can teach tlie object of ttyirfUVliei. Good KepnbHean friends, we- pray you do not indulge in sectional hates; but if you will he led into such warfare at leaat look and see that you are to Miifer more than tboe you seek to Injure. Ho not stmt your eye to the fact that, while the advooutM of Nationality have much to gain, you have much to kely their poHcy. You will Had they are talking for tbemseh os, and that. THH COtiTKet WITK THK SOUTH M, JlKltlXKMSyK , under cover of w'hleh you are warred upon, It must not lxt thought that the eftHUge which men seek to make iu the chstraclenof our Goveriiihentby the use of the words Nation nnd Nationalism, and by the construction which tlieyiueau to put unoa them, it" late only to the theory f polities, thnt their nifluenccii are too uncertain and remote to lio of immediate ooneern. They aaVet us now. They not only threaHm but work disastrous results to the commeree of our country, to the inteiest of the fanner of the Western States, and to the business prosperity of the whole country. Wo know that cheap transportation lias led to the sale of our farm produyt in Km ope, and ha lifted all kind of bin4ueHi from the depression whkh a short time since wa felt by all nursuiis. Tim ability tn scud whitt we make and raise to the markets of tlie world at cheap rate, I of more Importance to tlieNorththniitotlieHontli. Tliuptodtictxnf the latter are of a kind thnt do not suffer from the competition of other countries, Kurotie must have the cotton of tho South. Incieased cost of transportation doos not prevent thoirs-.tle; It adds to the consumer. The fanners and man ufacturers of the North have to compete witl mose who mnanor mwe tne same proauci in the market which we seek to gain. A small difference In the cost of carrying will prevent our grain and provisions from going abroad. Hut a few years since,.these charges weresueh that we oould not exjwirt many thing whteli we can now sell at a profit. hoever will examine the rate for carryhifC eight or ten year ago, will see how they cut oft all sale iu a large way to Kiiropeau countries. Wo must bear in mlud that last year tlie expense ot the General Government, after deducting all that was paid for pensions, or for interest or principal of the public debt, wan more than one hundred and tweaty-slx million. This wa for the ordinary expenses of Government. This great increase of expense has grown out of it increase of Jurisdiction over subject which can be more wisely and economically administered at their homes. With all the confessed difficulties set forth by Mr. helium growing out of the pushing and varied Interest at Washington and in tlie face of Increased taxation, the Menubllcan leader are urging more Jurisdiction with more taxation and more confusion. The ways In whkh the Government collect Its revenue conceal thek full mhos from those who pay them, out they tel none the lee ta their result upon thek property. You will find these taxes on the sugttr in your teaenp, in the oknhiiig of yonr family, in tlie medicine of yourslek, iu the rartnehon the cofnns of your dead. Ity general consent they am levied upon articles of consumption. Thie has the advantage of giving protection to home Industries, If It I not curried too far. If they are made too burdensome thev destroy home productions' a they add to the! r cost. While we cheerfully pay In this way for all necessary expense of Govemmsut, ,we protest against making themieed'tMT'exnensive. Already the amount paid by New iorJc tor it mippon is auout twice tne cost ot tne Mate Government. In making this statement ,1 do not take into account any sum for penskins or for payment of Interest and prlnciiml of the public debt. Hie expense at Washington after making these deduction are, as nearly a I can learn, more than, twice tlie cost of the thirty-eight States of tkoKakon.yet Mr.' Garfield and other Kepuklican eitobu seek more Jurisdiction, more cost, more taxation under the -flhndowy phrase of 'Nationalism. They ask that they shall lie intrusted with more power, more patronage, and tlie distribution ot larger sum of money drawn from the people in unequal proportions and by ex-, pensive methods. THK POSITIONS Or OAHKIF.t.l) AMI HANCOCK CONTRASTED. 1 beg our Republican friend to look at the attitude of Mr. Gnrllekl with regard to tho Constitution, and ee if it is one that show kiyaltv to It provisions. It i the charter of our right ami lihertle. lie has on many occaskins sworn to uphold it. On tlie 4th of March next he will, as a Senator from Ohio, ttke a solemn oath to support It provision-.. Tin Senate wa organized to as-crt and defend the tetter and it spirit. IkMt the conduct of Mr. Garfield accord with these oathe? He avoids the um of the titles It gives tlie Government. There were seleeted to sltewlts character and object. He u.-cs in n marked wav Hord the fratiHTB f the1 Constitution re jected, ami shuns those tliey selected. What t'oiuu oetnougiiiot a clergymen wnosuouni substkute for tlie graml, clear tone ot the IllWe. vague ami unmeaning words whkh obscure the law d Christian lite? Yet In thl way Mr. tiatliehl treat the law which makes Urn life of our futon. In view of his etTort to change the Constitution by substituting con struction mr its language, you uount u. in nts oath of oBlce, ho swears for or at tlie Contltutioii. louwonuer wuat nu seeks, whkh is lebtiki'dby Un-title of "United Mates." the "Union," the "General Government." What Ic:ds him to dwesi itnon the word "Nation'" or "Nationalism,'' which are weak, obscure and trivial? ItuMH; h6HMr.Gar-, Held look at hi mtereet and )KHhton. We can give his Idea almOft In his own word when lie communes with hlm.ir. He says: " I am tobeaM-natorfromOhtoforstx-years. Hamilton was right wheu lie sUd that 54'iiator should hold for life. I urn glad that his opinion grow In favor. IledidnotiikeonrConstl- ; ttition, but sakl et erj thing depemkd upon the wav It w construed. Tills heavy volume on : my tabic, called the Civil Mst, shows the ! names; of nmro than seventy tlunisand WM'n paid fnim tho Treasury. This doe not Include the soldk-rs or sailor. l am glad to see we are gravitating toward more power.' i The Senate, of which 1 am a member, gi es most of thc men their place directly or litdireetlv They dcHnd ujmh ciiaorinrftion by us of tlie 1'iesident' iiomlitatkns. In view of this fact, ho usually Mml IW the names of tlHisd we want. If hedoes not, we throw them out. While lni-ge ntiniticr of tlKo in tlm j Civil List are not acted tmi by our body, yet as untie thcyhohl under tli)sowe eoailnn, so they all look to u for support. 11 we can make tlie Civil List up to a hundred nnd fifty thousand, we shall ho nlik" tn bold our plucc.f lor life. The things mot In the way are, tho word of tho Constitution. 1 have thought much about them. JohnOnlncy Adams once wtob aoine iMietry Iu which he put In the mouth of Mr. JcHcrson thee HuesIf we can not chnntro tho thing' I swear we'll chiuige their hhiiic. sir.' "Tho troublesome terms In the Unmtltn i'!,, i tiou nn the United state. the Thev tcllof Statcsanil othcrrlghts than those controlled by t'ontness, I do not like Uiv word t;eiicral Governincnt, n It tclltof oilier Goi-iiriimcnts mid htntcs; there are untie terms such tt Nation and National, which tluvtcwho made the Constitution would not have In it. They were kept out tiy unanimous vote. They uro vague and do not show wimt is meant bv their 11 u. I want them for Hid very reaum thnt led tttc Ctmventkm t strike them out. If we get- pwple to use them they will tall Into the habit of looking th other Governmente than our own for usages and law. We have got this practice under way. In 1S all our party lit the House ofkeprescntttlves voted for a solemn rVsohitkm that tiHrs was a Somelan Natkm. We an wore grave face when we did this. It laughtu a HinchnlMMt4 imr GtivemnH'nt a If to sttow the prerogatives of the 1'resldeitt we bud ilh eenal sokfUutltydecmtadthNt lie wa huIB'H' Vldttat. The world Is full of nhtkm. There are nmn hundred of them.td atlkkid,from thtt feandwlch Island up to th HU4ktn Kmpirt. Their habit and nef taiif e from tho of the King of mhomoy,' who kills n few men each day for.M heaHJi' eakc, to those of the Queen of Kw-laml. who leads the unlet life of a gooil woman. There i nothing that Nation do net do lH -th way

of htw-mokkMr, aod n OM eon ! deiue their emuaciar a a clnaa. The vcftf

i :Mtouitsn was mtuvnm moawiog to own - MttnMMt. in due tuw.K-Kg are Hunt yj sated m aer, we can Us I tne fmimc wttai meatt by it; our ileAwtion wtN he that we want more JuriMlktkut for GiaHt. tnss UMMtu mm ue cit for more tar to do wmtm duties. The addition ton mm4u to tdtkale will give to iouMH more power, areMMf aud wealth. 1 will use these wortW, Xm and NatlonaJ. a otk-n a I u. I will sttew thom thnmafli all my snearne and . They are now the Uiblsk-Us of our l arty, and id all who have themes Wftr Cmsrrs. Tliey Mm ml well, and many twank ttoey nth u up to a hlglH'r raak a a people AO be put in ' tne iwt ot mo tura ot narttr(.u or nncivaIced Nation. Hut we must take cm that the eople do not get alatia-d at tteila d more fearftotn thore of tlie North, for In nine of their great tsMe4here are more than nad d tho people id the A'uawa. Hut tkev have only , elght'-eii Senator out of twenty-six. It wa an fori it hs to tnat we told them in debate that , tnufse taet Mdd GireC 'masl een id toe tano ; levied by Government. We un kep tks- i factslioin their1 minds. We nu-t stirnp the 3 ikl Imie of tho tsHMbnod makutneoi ti tkoc t wiuie Natiouatisni will heui Uww, k wul bttrt those In the Southern sectfon, Thee tdaiii wWiW arlee on the tlteorie of Mr, GsrSeld and bis lrkd aoui t-bk ejection, and tlndr jtUn tor tne future What they say and do show vou what thv aho at. Will it not be wl t wii H the nart of the irrea Keiiublican mtrt ty to learn and tbiuk who will be the victors and w i win be the victims if thev' haA e their own way ia tMn etoctk-a' If they do not do this, they may fall into tlie trap set for the -leople, anil that we aU shtul feel that Nationalism m a cun-e. Turn from Mr.t iarneMl's letter of aw tkanee tn that of Gen. Hancock. Ife bow to Uio decroes of tle ConstlUHion. He u-o-pts t t:achtngs, lie is imbued with k fakn, it . lerms ti him are sacred; Ids earnestness i shine mit In every Hue, and wheu he swrs j to mpporiioe -joasHintum in n isnformna spirit we know lie means to do so. Tliovewho formed It not only eim-e HUing word vo Hit ks meaning, but patriotlHu, like religioa, ha it symbol. Nojfcuewkk-h Hoots la the wind of heaven tells so much as oor of the hbory and character of the Government ft represent. It Mrine recall the nane ol the State whkh fought the battle whkh gave ns i Hoc ity, and which crowned tttefr glorkats i work by forming our Union. The tHntes are numbered by the star whkh glitter upon It 1 blue nekl. lie who would strike one star from ' iteplaeeor who would Mend or Idnr these i symbols, so that they would teU only of ob- I Mra XatinnsltMa. hiu l4t-Mf tnttutu ia ki ' heart. We are asked wh v we took a soldier for our standard-bearer. To whom can weintru-t it with more safety than to one wbo bos had Hm deep ami grand si teniae aoce burnt into hi very being by tlie tire Of battle -Held? There Is not a color open Its toM. there I not h stripe upon its onbutsonry. there is mit a star upon its azure ground, that basnet lieen made sacred to him. The appeal whk-k drew him and hi felkiw-soMiers from tlvcir homes to too battle-field was to rally around the Star and iriws and to uphold the Union. Tliey will .never make our nag an unmeaning thing; they will see to it tbat k remhiii a true embkm of tlie sdtit ot our Omstitutkm. By ttie peopk's Tote Geu. Hancock wilt Imar this stamiant oa to victory in iMs content its lie ha lieretofort done on the bloody fields of battle. He ha learned from it tho grand puroo-es of the ConstHtniea by teaching amid all the olma l-er-ous of war by the inspiration of the lattk-Hld,liy the sad and solemn aspect of the Mood-valued earth andtkedyinggroantof ne-n when tinstruggle was ended. He has learned the great lesson of stoteswanship, not amid i-cem-s of party strife, not in an mmophere tarokviied bv raionMl Hiuhltton or cmmm-s ot iJmnlr. but where Washington and JackKMi k-arned. tne meson of am 3 iq nietr emowrr aau or Ifodience to it laws and, .CoastltutitKa. If is now 'ehatjrcd by oar opponent that we are fncontaMont when we place a soldier at the bead of the Government. The propriety of doing this depend upon the character of tlie man and. the nature o( the service upon whieh he ho been engaged. The General w ho ha fought only for vietorjr or a coiHuost, or has boon engaged onlv to promote schemes of ambition, or gratify fceInge of hate, has been wugkt-nptm Mae battlefield only lessons of force and Insolence. Mot those who have dared tlie ertis of war to fne tbt-ir country of opprvtston, to gain fork an inueneudent Govern mem, ft rw. 1st hostile invasions, or to uphold it against mdetanre to its rightful authority, have tbHr im1h liiktt with objeete instructive, ennohnng and 1 will iotic-. With Intellects quickened by all the dangers aud excttcinetito of te strne. tOey see more eleariy than other mon the 'alne of obt-dnmce to law, and the duty of sscri acinic all things lor their eonntry good. It was in tut- bout that Washington learsed tne grand doty of laying dow n his sword and n-tiring to Jirivate life wlien the world thougtit ho woeM claim a crown a his reward. This act. so constantly refeneilto bi other land a well a oar own, gave him his iinmortalky. It was in tho same T-chool, hkt likf tnnnences, that in tier hour of vfrtocy JackMm cnrlH-d and ifstniiml lit ciy sjiltit, and submitted to liiju-tlce and indienky, In-cause it was itu)0-oa upon liiul by a legal tribuwaL ' If called to the l're-ideoey. 1 should deem k my dutv to resist, with alt my iower, any attempt to hupstr or wsde Jul! iivree and vtfect of the Const UuUrin, which, in every artkh;, section and amendment, is the t-uremc law id the laml.f " nVnjfeW mt fiatH-tx-Jc He wbo ha learned to olsey rightful authority hat beentanarht UH'urrM l-.oa which Hts him to exercise great ant kority. Me who reverences the laws of Ms country W tlie right man to mlmlni-'cr t Item. He who luts proved hi devotion to ftf interest fc tlie one to whom we ran most "sjdely trw-t tk-eiwork of xuai diuz and pnitecting tnem. Therelom . placed him in aimti nation, and go Into thin eontest wkk tlte. ttrm JMtn wnu we siiaH cevuteliimto theiHieitivM of rre4deatof tl-e faked State. The Tft cities of tke North arc pro wing x little restive wmler tne nff attlr warfard tne lUtdkal? arc akinr on their best atrtomers. Th tnwle of New York. FmitHtotyiVia, CincmnaU atnl St. Lom'm; k so larfetj- frtMtt tb Sooth aud is so rapkUy iocrea4r ia oomquenee of tke mdaty a4 jrood order of that soetkMt, ami above ail lite jsood temper of .Southern niercavantr, mHwitkst an ding the vim insttlbg cotwdanUj beaid on them, that these cities a a ',. matter of tsheer 4eca-tej- are dtfoexi to resent Uhs offence oifered to their otstonters. The prosect now h that the , nterchattts will speak with no HDcenai vric at the arochtitg eieetamt. SL : I Mi is Times. ' Grant has heard from Maine and . I h'w ttotili cation to Jdarhall Jewell that , he luu retised his iocratnme for the next month, leavjnt out KlUcal tuatx m'fri vrhich ke haul lmn nrevkkwu . Jwrts 10 wiitck ims aad ueea pret wtw ily COmmiUbJ, is MtwfactoTJ CVkleace that lie oan read the haBdwnuog oa the . wall. He k too pntskntlv itKlined to board etaking ship. &. Lam Mtfmilicun. If the cooatry wao raked frota oae ettd to the other a my mm ooaid ot be, foaad who smpported Tibtoa ia 1S7G lMtt now support Garitohl as there were KepuMfcea Tce-rrojodeato at toe Hakoock mooting ia FHUtoargh the othor evoniBg. IWrorf Jfrte Prm. . It will coot the Xepahfteoa XaUoital ComBMttee a krge sew of.Btoaoj to expkia to the aoopk howMataehopwneU to be kt to thm. Coatord JW14 ,

Mt&m ef fanrattistl M

at n-rt mmkL Htcitntxr Srs?tGKat hiijcin Mai ; a towr of tk mn4,tsotntroa j to la-e uniu-d atnto. "itcvitKAL n(4eslors of tlte uaii-rajir. jtnoaia, am tranrlnto jha:fnnTirif iate Ute Tactor Mis FfJcrcaiXK, whoha 1 4tklr of AMedeaa atHioajAw, u to nrer meour-peof imimtw wxt m Atiett Aacriea. Thx SttfcjM of Xat ortior to the Jlnom ltwm 3d. Borroat tor a coMpletti'toaC of Arahic tjpe. ami tor a mative cotji)irflor to mantgft htd latfierial Perns. Jaxw VxYS. im mft praBie of reont tuufltm murium, u smak.nr. lie rardjr walks ottt, : not eottster ph ju oxtxxtf t as m restorative of brain -Nrntr. SMg-KMr fa airtlnj, am tattox totato modieal Utnaire oi toe a-rhL k nil eetipr paee, tretn-kms n-ooat of emu oil bj the phrsieal paiets : jesot ie mnaaa raee. Mis Ekx.v Bear, well kavonra as tfce atAhor of erral ploaiinr hooks of afproresi esccMtmce tor tmiUroa, atvi s t-otMriiititor to Wide Ammibe, at XtotottRf PrWcAl flWME JnMy 3aK4 rtr0l tino?, has bsea rotnovesi to the Asj htM at Utiea. N. 1"., for 1 Sala mctn-o Hearf Labeadiere ef the Lodo Tndk as "a rchoiar ef estenoive zad yeU-disruod Tmftmg, a. traveied Uagratigt, a dinlo saaf fet of etrij tweatj jearsn tr&iautg, sknwd fhta-an eier. a briUiaat twHatio-uMc. a public ppiitaiVor. a wa of wit, a man of $ea$e. asnl a aam ef bw.-iaioa:." aasi sa-rs he hsm ata4e at paipaUe hit ia the IiotKe ef Cotwosw. Euwiv Axxou. the aatttor ef " The Liriit of Asia." is toe loeotnl sem ef Kobert CeickS Arnold, a Xa-grtrate fer Ssex, Eojt;. He was bora Jttae ie 1832. was tsdcedattfceAJs Koehester, aad Kiaffs CoUcge. Loadosx, and was elected to a gchotarihift aft Untversitr Cotkre, Oxford, witore. m 1852, he o&tauavedtfce Xe-ydejcate prne for am Eagfe poeaa em the "Feeetef Ttilwhmni " Ms. W. . IL Lncxr. toe Earalsk phlfojiepher Jka4laie-torieam, is Wfaardcsi as a. ,ort of erarr pheaoamtnoa-Tho-agh he has beea a afore toe pefcle as aa attthor since 18(1. he k ttor lortv-two jears okl. This as toe starainr leeae his fame reito "extoaetve sdolarJui ad Tesontiom of to tat en tnat : aetr mHfl after ad41e life. Urn was bora Bear DnWim. deeidei to be aa author at twelve, aad bad road : books at foarteea taaa lnoaattweatr. Whoa be : Triak Cettetre, his prefoa-ons aaid he had the eet stored lata it ot toe who bad awtrieedated wxbia meaaory. MlMftRlHss, What bettor tiate to be barfed ia sloatoer tJtaa at too dead of Bight? We s-tjpeose the Bunt wbo was rooked MtLa aVtfLaaKaa aaa anatt aaanaaaa ananaast "nan vnnSI "fc-ylaTw "tPm aaanp btS JoV 4Wa aaaWS bed of toe river whoa be grew ap. Tmr ovator wonH Bve for ohbt joara if he had a caaaee. bat he ts kept ia sock a. tew tbat be die jeaag- of heart trottoie. 'GnMjAie. Oca frietod Joaes freeafatlr toils of ideas nrttovr taroi2k hts natL 1 tied aothiair ia Joae1 atiad to their Htos.&mtm Tram -rift. Ix all toe researches at FoatpoS have i"M Jed to eoate acror oae ra of "XoTrttst." Those wore tlttf for aa VetwaC ataa to irre lktrU Free Vewc The ekpbaat fmU oa a W of attjle aoiraders. bat irtoikM a good doal of eoaeelt oat of hist to be jfcowa too )aw-Ojoae of a -Bra elite. Ckma THHCtC It is eaey to jlaaip Kbode Ieaad. A raad sHaad U erectod at the aaiiile ef the Sate aod toe tlnag doae wich a, iiacto iooeea. Paffi-e ef the eppeui ttott go aito CoBaeaticataaia toe ,:p taViagwttror. A Ckta ix IHtle daate! belag apgra rated patd ettoarac br ber big brother fell down Ti-w-B fier knees aad. cried: HI Loru. b!cM arr bfotar Toau He Iks. he jft-ealf, fcfs swears. All boys do; as gkledoaTl. Abjcb.' A nxxT aaamv look at life very stark who ridoi 1-ockwarai look oat of a ear wiadoor. Ere-ytbiag rf intf to be gcHBg ahead wliiie be k iatoag beluad. wbea ia lace be ie getting ah aid a8 tho tiate, aad Tery nptdlt. Jaeam Trmm.enpC Ax exchaage ycmU a kajftov 1 'Sciraeo at Brairfc' Vj waftod. Sckaoe at 4-rttiag away with four tie-i of baat aod baadkMsea ejtcs while rear xie-a-rk k aafiddiag his aapkia. JEin bat (Me CHy. A wk altmv Chicago grato avrrcaoat, aow mi Earopo wa exaaannag a pasatv tag of a hearv tbuader aad rata Jtona. "Do yon calf that front Batorer be "Well, he hare bota s fool to 3 ia a spmt Wk tha." Fatmk Here, 70a bare oairboaa n-nwried foar Weeks, aad ahaoM ororf day joa ooeoe to ate wWh eoataoaia-i oboat your hasoaad. Toat oagbt an ba abaateil of XDmtxdL Daagblar -Hut he bt nw att tae tfate."TMmm eetid! liaeea't joacaaothor SfclMt! jRaVC a5WNSatl aWtanTataajp' aWWaCy (aaaaf 9t tbkty veacsv aod doa t we got atoajc aayBs-uBBJnaW' Latol sa-B-aaatAfaa' aj-rAtV aasaaL ajafclaau. rBiBnBjiaanan alaBiPa'L aBaatfa aai ataaaa" aa " ayV gqXjaMam jCgaaanO 1 Jt "CPt, w BjniaFVaBaoa ,ana,aBnan j a 1

a

rraaanted

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