Jasper Weekly Courier, Volume 19, Number 20, Jasper, Dubois County, 18 May 1877 — Page 1
Jasper
C-..T ,;r , ' f 0 DRIER. : tp VOL. 19. JASPER, INDIANA, FRIDAY, MAY 18, 1877. NO. 20.
Weekly
rfal
BYBBY FRIDAY, AT JAM-IK,
OSMBTT, 1NWAXA, BY eiMUMVT DOAMI. ' OrflCl-Ii Cow bib BUIUHMB OK IT Maim Stbbby. "mmmmtwou er auBecBJirxioic. Uinheeriptiea, for fifty Nee., $1 SO moatfcs, ; ; : : : w KATKB or ADYBRT'SKIKSJ. ft euRre, 10 lines or less, 1 week, $1 00 iuk laWNUUt insertion, 76 cts. Leaver advertisements at lit seme rate, A freeUoa ejrer even square or squares, ieted M a square. These are the termi i'iMiiUnt idvartUrnfntB : a reasonaBo deduetiea will bo made to regular ftfivertieera. M , , , mAl mi aBnaintmant of adminis tetter nadUf Al notice of like ckaracter te fee Baud in Aemuce. ABVOCMMXO CANOIBATM. Tmr Townshla Oaleers, tack il.OO Yw GtLMtv " " 2.50 bw BUtrlct. Clrtuit. or State. 6.00 JC. JD. CROOKS, PhysMftn Jb Surgeon a4 ft rafcu VRUK, 1K0IAVA. SJSjr OOara t affaiaUafJ arTlew U tha tt arakStfc.OTS.-lr UK. A. W. ICIAM, Physician & Surgeon '" u OC m4 reU tr Crftr f NlatAi ! H. SB IBB, W. t. HUNTKPt attorneys at Law. aftaAsJoBt)s tol Aaivvts) A he) o)bV4bbMC aMoaYeW 1m Mm CtfH IVTt K WMi m i, aBj fMefaaa aa VaBsalaiet SB SI Til BpBrBrWBBI ajBSBwW o jT " ' ore)a IffaB fofWfcjt'JV BAKRI. eLIMKST IHi.vXlt BA.lLlfiSl oV IOJLIVE, Attorney x at Law. fa Hi " t't rltr " I tJ ltg. Wctt Mils Sir t. WILL 4. TatAVMoR Attorney at Law, Jamtbb, Imbiana, la A Cru r PaWli akJ 4Jli' , rarkkilf HaU ft aa to etel sen in 1 1 as, mi.-i M 4r Xm( T Um St. Cbr)t' Hett. sa, Mii.-ir.
IIIXO BUBTTKKR, ATTOBNII it UW, V Aa4 M oury ftibiic, atAsru. Inn AH A, 'WttU, prA to H Mm Cri af thtWIi ttid YY Farrj mrUm. laaM. Jiti . 1874,
. B. BILLBB. C. Bl.VIX.LOr. Dillon Jb Dillon, ATTOKNITI IT LAW. fee, TrMlec! BaaMler Miai. JAim. IjTWAjTA. 'jrrtX HHMHSat la tAa Cwa af IHW aM afoli). YV Oh. Sai.atl. 18W-y. iiir BLACKSMITH SHOP WM. GASSER, HaJa Strtat, fftM Ska Tm OJks. JAarsx, iMOIAWA, HAS V1H a4 f M4 ft nw ifcop fur nil kttili tit atahhwark. IkNf M4MhHMMwUli ibeclt. af Detail eaaaty. asUia writ kawn ! ctur. MMr af mt wark, ka ireU will girt feta a llbaral kra 7 at" wla IM bacaadateaaUtkatlnipa .aPlMM alwif ae4trwt r but. Sa wUy eMawAaA W. . . Wm. OASSBR. ataikaf ISA, 1W.-1 ELECTION. TXmvr Winter Mtoclc BOOTS AND IBOM ! TBB ewhiaa4 Am latee awek ef teMKtnahH) mj hi PhM C-tr. Lok mi mj ,ttt For h rmn SMMl' TAaN, - . . BA AO mf Wea'a As roll attwk, - a ae "' vtMaree aiMMe, - - im A aU - klSMle la iirartl-. Trn ak. aMeiMe.. St. BIVkT BAST StAK Of rWBIilO SQUARK, Mer .f, '7fiaY, . J ABVIM, IKD.
Keeamptlon of Speela Fay ana sit.
SUM SaWlHtl. Ths) New York Tiesee, ia leokln area nd for eeetkiagwkich would afford it a pretext for ind jraiaf Haves, tke presidential fraud, ka seeecc at mm. it mvi : "la Mr. Hayes' letter f actiHee he dwelt with great earnestness uu t vo ob jects, which ke pledged himsali, i case or uu election, to ue his best efforts to attain. Umc of tlioeo was the fHllllmoHt of the statutory promise of resumption ia January, 1S7; tke other was the accenipliahmenl of a radical civil service reform. Doth of these are vital and pertinent: both can be brought before the country in a way to enlist for a dls-
Unci aud nractlcal do or. ho icartv.nmii wno would
support of the groat body of intelligent voters; ana doih are tbe MOt vice not den to I wg YiHwyarus auer tne m.innpr oi .raut. it is quite possible that be will tend ins influence to the reatiniptiuu policy from couhleratioiis as vcn.il and corrupt as ever intlueiiced the acts ofli
average profeseloual politicians can coiuracuan win increase ttiu proma oi,the anDointtncnt coHld be imnrovedkad woatoa. of tho orthoirranh. nm.
afford to aisko an eponght." t"ose who, having money- find its pur- ,mo. the selection i anntlutr niawi. auaAtlou ikum! r ui.
DiamlMinjr the snhject of "civil sor- chuemg power euhanced byila st-arcity festatien of the wiadom and great good words and phi-aeet. They oaaaot ex-
refornr' a ontirelv uawort hv of ' oe no oouut. iiie iireHeni !.,,,. ihi h-Vfi mai-kri ti nftiri.il u.ot uvom iiir iUituuta c- i.a r
ice, (.Inco it is evident that the niVsi- condition of the country Is deplorable.. uf hi excellpucv. Tim mninintiwa nJvnnlii. and nftoa tbv .tnru. ti,nui,i,t.
tial fraud will, if nosaible. continue i'lio people are everywhere idle, aud are well known lhrnnvhniir b iatA. Wmw HflVioii fv. wia i..Ti
select his co-workars in the varioHs looking to Kurope in the hopes that, the tlemen of high peraonal character, uu-because they do net onderatAaal the
prenecessor. 10 unug auout resum-.S'
"on coin racuon oi uie currency is m. eieauny lucicaMug. ouuer evitable, and contraction of the rurrency.auch a stato of affairs the country in op-
means busineis paralysis aud wide aproasl liankruptcy. It meaifs a. eUto of things whereby the rich may take iopsession oi the property of those less favored by Yirtuo of circumstances created for that purpose. The Kcw York Times says the radical presidential fraud la pledged to bring; about such a deplorable state efanairo. What arrangements he has made fer conituiiwions when his policy shall have introduced a sueceaslon of black Fridays will probably never mi Known, but that they will come it resumption is pressed there can be no doubt, and that distress will follow i as certain as that night succeeds day, In 1835 the circulation, according to the report or the secretary of., the treasury.! amounted to $1,100,000,00(3, which wkn reduced to aet $7i,O0o0u0 Iu 187. It iMftM ke well to renaeathor ia thU eoaneatlea thai duHag mt'U ana tke years ef the seeAeot oxpanen, the buaiuoM Mlarea' of tke entire eeuairy amcHsutei! la 34.O0v,OO. Then commenced tke coiilractiea of curtvMcy ky that financial lunatic, MuCalloeh, who down to 1841 Inul eetttracted Ihecnirrency ('.l.OOO.OOo, whereby the busineis tnilarca of the couilrv increased I'roin $34,000,000 to more than a,OO0,00t a year, and for thn next two veers to more than luu,0 O.U00 h year. With the process el contractlen to meet the Utopian views of financial thceriata still going forward, tke country may expect a couliHuance ef buduusa depression, aboenco ot couniiencn and ot Haanciat troablott. The Times, which hi the presidential fraud's organ in (Iii'm move to wiude the debtor claws ef the country ef what little there is Jeft of their property, declares that "everything promises will for the Well defined policy for redemption In 1879,'' and that ''there has been a growing disposition to accept the resumption law ae irreversible." 'Nothing could be further from the truth. The trrent mass
oi me peopie arcneeiiioto the policy or,U,e car and fly to the top ef this
ii:rnrHiiuni, snitu Ik iiITOIvcn i coutractieu and as a consequence
ilvca further ipicnce a fur-U(,d wa! of busi-
tner postponement or a revival ness. The Times further nys that 'funding the legal tenders being; recog nized as tke only feasible measure in tkatdirec Ion, nearly All tke elements of
ine situation promise it Micceas.' itofMiperior quality, and put up iu the
can snake.no possible dlffereme as to tltejfincst style -soma costing the enormous
conetfqumvei m cimiracuon oi mo rency, whether It is brought about by lanuing me greenoacg circulation or uy some ether process; the point is, the circulation Iscontracted below the wants!
oi DHhinoes, aim aiBcr tot tews, it im' Cn the. 3'Uh of VprthM years ago, been well said upon this point thatOcuui.il l,olie Cormbs, c f 'Kentucky,
"whenever the money volume of the currency ef a country is not. large enough to furnish a circulation snfticlcnt for the kjMinees of tke. people, all trade will suffer, mannfACturea will be stormed,
eaterpriiee will We checked, ilobters be- their rlflca, totuahawk and rlolheh. will be the endeavor lo keep political York. come insolvent, and as a consequence General Coombs was then onlv 19 years considerations apart from tho great M. lien n Ing, R. Paltteen, Samuel lavthe laberiag clAaeee will be thrown out old. Of the valiant baud (hal'swam the wok which they have been appointed ard, (ieo. L. Dixon, Thos! K. Garvin, of ef employment and reducel to the verge fork he is the onlv survivor, and, taking to oversee, Kvauhville. of starvation. An increase of the mou-'a retrospective view of the events that! , UN McDe(h,ef 8. Louis. 51o.
ey (e tne preporllon reqnlred hy the growing developments ef trade will on the other nana necessitate an Increase of ell kinds of enterprises and effect a cor responding prosperity among all classes Yl irvwiriei It ii cla claimed kv the advocates ef the
resumption heresy that we have had And ia to be credited, haa slipped away troni still have" too much currency, and that him through foolish and unlucky apecu the volume should be reduced to 500..'lalioti., Thim? If the stories are true, he
OftO.Otn, which would be about 912 per capita. As tke caps new stands the amount of currency per capita la the United States is leee than in any ether commercial country in the world. IhI GreAt Britain it ia I21.lfi: France. Mf.86 : German Etnnlre. 1 30 fil aurl in the United States, $18.0. In France. where the per capita is tke lareaat.hnet. nets ia tke moot pioHH epi and in the ITntlarl Cal. L. ..... t !. At . 1 . . v,"1 nie ii is vne icaai,
widespread depression prevails. It ia well to remark: just here (hat a further reduction of the currency, no matter what pleat, jr.y he net up in justification of the proceeding, is a tliict atab at the businesa in greats of the country. It places the property of the debtor class within the grasp of those who profit hy the misfortunes of others, no matter from what cause they proceed, hut when thoee misfortunes are known lo be the result of legislation designed for the purpose of rehiring them the calamity becomes a crime ot such magnitude that it oaM neither he weighed tier measured. That Hie radical presidential fraud ia
prepared to inflict this curse upon the country can scarcely be doubted, for a neai ine presidency will not heaihtto lu u.M muncj w u wr my ohuk m ruei. i no productive powers oi the country re mi a Ktatxi still ; bankruptcy is in - cretin : taxea arc burdensome ; ulle - ne i- in all the ntis towns and vtlo coumrr, ami mo uurucn oi poed to resumption in 1879 :ind oppes ed to contraction, which alone makSK resumption passible. Travlinig ItcniK. India NAi'Ot.tH, lAV3d, 1877. Mr. Kihtou-Dear Sir: Shire my lait writing to your interesting paper, 1 have collected a few items by way of travel, that will ke of interest to your many readers. J, lett tbe a a riKu cnuiiiv, April 2d an this city on the Sd. Every though too tedious lo meat ion I want to mention other things pertain iag to the excursion trip to Cincinnati. O In Um evening, April Makk, 1 wag walk' ing along u it net schmh gomg- to my root ii, whoa I horned the voice, of, James E. SpiirkMJk, ba Unwwble County mf, hoAaf j. mJmkk hm 40 siof MM toll yen ef( riHiae. Wkati James hi i rt'awarerj . aaytaig, PhMwe Bermk nfe4e wv. Luv -a Mtrtii-iii this veu ? Wlt I wa never aa Weil pleased In my lifeher was my deSr' eld friend, one of uiv old tiMirltbdra with mo. Well, yen may guea ai Uie rest. 1 have no time to write it.On gu'idayniorning, April 29th, my old IVictiil. .1. ,K. is. and luyself, Mai tcd foi CiuuiiiHaii. There wae twelve roaches of the train aud all ri'Owdcd, but the trip waaavery phnaent one. Mfe arrived iu Cincinnati at 1 .15 p. inland rcgitdereU at tho (lalt hnuM-. '.In te evening wo vhdiod Dr. .!. W. M;plloek,
iisiieiB on wniyn "IT-' " - iwungs coasKicreu, u is uouuttui wneinenaro cm mrea ana vouta. aad even aaea
owe or iiii ircHurcr s old irteiids'inc ,,u wirwnrui wnm rccciTcrui uivi.t o,i Dra joy and aurpriae was gi earirw'111 Do was largely interested In the
we go to the corner of -Main and lulberrv 5trcls. opposite incline i'lAues. Hero we meet Mv. F. Mollenkatiip, One of the kindest ami besl of mm '.Mr. M. of once lived In Dubofd cfMinU , but now Ije i doing a good bueiurts on tlm Above named corner, ticre we Jiave an Intro ductiou Mr, J I miry Hruertnan, who laka us lo thulnr inerlauc. We enter utn over 400 feet, w ith hird-like vclocitv, lake a lair view or thencenes below, which Are vcrv grand. After dinner IIIOUII Mr. Mollcnkamp orders his horses and taka us to the depositary of the dead'heif ii one of tlie gianricstrcirieteriei in" (he United blates. Tim monuments are ur-"8uhi or one hundred thousand dollars, We again return to the rity verv much 'pleased w th our visit. Yours. Ac. 1 x. t. c. . - then 1 . uwn as the "Bov Captain," snani, V i, di.trd's fork (a tributaiv of Auglaize rlt m Ohio) at the head ot hta comnanv. hi men havinir tlrt made a raft with their tomahawks, on which thev nlacpd crowd Ida history, he appeara to regard this youthful feat with special favor. , -Gea Gr;tnt was the only President who took advantage of the opportuuittlcs offered bv hia office to gather In Wealth. That wealth, if general report h8 lost both his reputation and his money I andjiot one ef those who louglii his favor with magnificent gifts comes forward now to assist him, ' One license issued under (he now dog law mf New York was "for a white h"H log belonging lo Ulyssea 5. Grant, ex-Pieatdeiit of Iho I'uHcd,. Status of A mm tea, who is loading at the Fifth ...,, " unn . ; m vj
The New State Heuta Oommia-fllao) DIooletauy atea iMstratetor. Rloocra - Tke Favosa Fewr w notice as a matter well worth Who Will Oreroae the mentioning, that at tko reetttt great pnbliuildiug of (he Coatly labors' trade eala in Hew S'ork, tka
Birinmr. OoverHor Williams yeeterday appoint ed the following named gentlemen to serve a the new state houae commis sioners : 1. D. u. NcIsoh. Fort Wayne:' W. K. McKeen, Terre Haute; General xnemaa a. won is and lienerai .Jpun
i.ovb, or this city. There haa been aportaaco, aad that ie the iutereoi tho large nuinbor of aspirant for the poai-people are taJcfMST in the study of (heir tiona, and the contest has been sharp and own language. This la encon ratting, ae
Hcura. since inc passage or tne new state house bill the governor lias been visited by numerous delegations from
aj over the state, which have urged thekJeiuiar. It
iCglm, oi u,e rarieua candidates. All questionable ititctrritv and of groat Abi. hy ami wide experience In the mauagc - 1 IIK.t iU.gc businesi Sntercst. l Mr. Nelson i an old resident of Fort Wayne, and kas long been prominoatlv jdcutilied with the material progress of that portion of the sute. He formerly conducted a newspaper there, afterward was engaged m the agricultural imple -
mcut business, aud more recently haslaad another, aud eontiuue indefinitely.
been engaged iu farming on an exten - Biveecaie. ne nag uceu a mem nor oi a I a
the state board of agriculture, aud aUoJthorough to he bad, aad tkie ie abuad-
the benliuel believes, oi the legirliitureJtiitlT sapplied in Weeeters 7KtHMirl6.
.inn hhw uiurouKii kHowieoge oi uieiwaiea are jusuy recotrnixoa. wnereTer
h tiki rs and necessities of the stale. IlinJour language Is spekeii, ae the standard
high business qyalilication.s will makewutaiority ia fngllsh. Farents aad
him a valuable member of the board, It is Mara Iv necessary to introduce
mir laud ef,-ur. w. it. Mcn.een to tae people or tneaionat lateresu or taeir children, when
u arrived la iuiie, as ne is so wmstv Known as a huc-km auuaoie age, as By putting m tbeic
thing lovely ceisful banker and railroad inaaager. hands any one of Webster's School
here, as Mi e nas tor years been engaged in the Dictionaries, for daily tne In connection
kaiikiiig kusinesa in Torre Haute, and with the study of tkefr leeoens, and by has done much to encourage aud foster placing on the maaily eenter tekle, or many public and private enterprises ie the teacher doek ae the Mtheritafive thatjvity, and to bi'inf U to iti present guide aud akaslerd, a eefy ef tke Unlat oi proapeiltv. lis i also prei-ehrhlxed.
tlfaf hmmh, Vandalia, Terrei Jiaiaiead lH4taHnjem itfy eeistBar f" haaael a large experience in tarn dovelaamaiA' rf the reseeirces of th -5-t 1'ho lroiwtBien t of Oeaerat T, Morris is one that will meet with the - approval of" every good citi;u. He i? au old aud highly repectd citizen of InfliuH.iimliE wf.,,ilpmfll, .r iiiiimnrMh" w ' - able integrity, gre.it pvariirai intelli -
genc and clear common sense, llcaad "Couutlng-hmW for advanced"
sui ted out iu life as a civil engineer audtsciiool and for general home and bni-
Inwl much ta do with iiwuy ot the early
improvements winch wt-re madrt bere.jvaiuAbti commercial aud financial tables. Uter be waa aa officer of the India inp-jThe little "Pocket" edition, with its pUs and Cincinnati railroad cwpftoj .prig;ht gilt edges and morrooee biadiag,
construction or the Indianapolis and bt. i Iouis railvoad and, we lelieve. was thei
first pralrieutof that corporation. Helmet with in tke Greek, Latin aud Mod
served With distinction during tbe early
P of the late war. lie is the ownetient or not to liave eopioa of any of the
01 a h'J-' aniount ef valuable property lH,s cuy, wuini ne iia acquireo oar mg a loug and ueelui career, i'e lourth cemraiMioner
John Love, of thin t'ity, is well knownjui&il, hy inclosinif telneBebJishers,
Tndianinns. He Is a graduate of West Point and was a captain of dragoons in the Mexican war: Duriug the, rebellion he commanded the Indiaua legion and did effective service. , On Ids return
from Mexico be married a daughter o(fHhi uf
the late Oliver ItrSmilli, and has slncd resided here. H has been connected
, with railway and other large busineewhad a nwoting in this city yesterday for
enterprises. A low years ago he visited Kurope and introduced the famous Gat-
Hug gun into tlie mil lary serviceorwiV era! foreign governments. General Love i a man of affair, am! is eminantlv qualified rbiMha lailhmi diicbarge ot au important public truat. It will be thus seen that the board of commissioners is composed of first-ehus inulaiiai. General Mii is ml Mr. Mc-
Keen are republicans. And General LoveiT. 31. Davis. W. Hart Smith. M. M.
and Wr. NaUon are deaiacrata. bat 1 aaA aTlepaaSiu T a a wt ta aa at aaa aM 0 A ... t-. 1 rav mm uiv leiLoni iiniu i n ae cnsv t s a. ii we nave eau: in me cuy in a ibiist vime occurrea yesieraay. ins cievaton t e ai e. company purcnaseu o,vAfu uusneis in ii . . I 1 r, . (Wl 1 l.t.. al win l m ,iiu vmi n iini-uim inn I nusnei, on mu nvor. - tcvanavine ri.ittulAM Ulas vvun-i, tn.
It is rifly-eight years since Odd FetLMiimIute Hie Ilea te llyaii.iv.t.n.
inwvBiiii wa ."r'Haie, iicreierore tnev have been kar-
M.. I Li I . I . u. -7.U I IVV1 U'Hi inK mm. nm -v,wr moianis
been aidtnl by the order, a2,00f,OOU( nil.iuvrffiMt are oeeMMt tbav on
having been expended for that pm'pa
The enure collections tor an purpeeettHa to them the eeceuraemeHt tkat
a. . I .V ITHHIkVl auH s I niuuiiiii uj u,vvn,,-w, MTjie oldest America i the Baltimore. Methodist minif.ter Key, J, W. iitewn, y , r v-te
iBOoara tbaL vera moat iu daataMifl ajui
bronght tke host prices were Woketer Dletlenaries, from the famons Qriarto to the neat aad handy pocket editioa. This fact is a good indieation of the ahaoet universal popularity of those book, sad of ike growiegpablkdataaad for theai. in indtcatoe aleo a fact of far rtoater m taere is ao orancit or education tltat ie now and kas boon so much nerlectod as the common branches of spelling; and is often astonishing and see now gresely ignorant words they employ. And very ireautly, from the mums caaeo. tber take uo idea, or wrong ieou, freni what they read or hoar. The remedy for these evils Is tho proper traioiag ia tko otuiyitf worda. by tho use of tke Diotienary, aad this trainiar sheuld bosrin a aoan thm ae lckild can distinguish hetweou one word ffke apparatua for tkls study skenld. of a i course, oe tee most coniomie and (teachers can in no other way so efiGsctu ally or ao ones pi v aH-esnoti tho adaaa. I-ke Unakt-idgod eonUiae S.BOO ifta. imaM, e eeknhirms, legs not fa ever 114,000 werde m He veaneWD.OtO words and mean. m any other fHctfonarv: tlie iakridged editions empriie "The Prl-
wriavnui In
A.lmary." which he tke large-l aale. and
which hat tome canital rules for anellIng. "The Common School" is similar, but larger, with tables of svaoiivme. Jfcc ? . -r . - ha llltfh Vim mt fullmr. :tL many useful tables; "The Acaalesnic' nets use. Tke latter has some special I v U truly an invaluable pocket eentBauien. ti ; j 1 . aaa . 11 ceuiHiiiN mora uian wotas, rnies for spelling, urttny Abbreviations, werde and phrases, pi o verbs, etc.. ordinal tlv em languages. WheUier it is convenijotker books ef the series, we certainly reoTHnmean teat an saeaM oeeesf a copy of tke Pocket, wklek. wken not
Generalmhcrwise obtainable, bmv ke had kv
xaeeits. ivison, klkkkhkh, Taylor m Co., m aad 140 Grand kHreet, New York. Tke Iake Krie) Railway. The -stockholders of the Lake Erie. Evansville aad Southwestern Railway tke purpose ef electing a board of direc tors and otseere for the omniae? veer. The meeting was pretty well Attended, Messrs. Uoionet tiewrre H. Kllerv and General Hansen renreeentinc 'the Cast er . I'teokkohierf. After Han4ainer. the folk ing direeteta for tke preewit year were ckossi ii B. Hawsea, ef Saratefa, X. V. X. II. Deeker. T. IleHrv Masoa. Gn. itlCaleb. Georare W. Oulatard. af Neir At a Mibeeouent meeting of tke new iwvj i. iiq jvuwn amana. vmevi rj Yejl mnfTV nji i.t,s.i..fn at n... I i i w - sn oi AAnnerwBit ria i.-ai1il,u.v p.mi. ycc-jni-y and Trea surer W v w n.tirrvrit Hart ISmilll, Acslitsut Secret atyGoa. (!. Wrm r. 1 , . ar ' " " n un ittr diklearl lllkesawi lea m A wark In iai'Htl mMil imi.1-a mm ..HTni t t
ii-Tl'SSeU UV inaHV eHBVeit.IlM that th m--
, . "... . ... - emev. We hope our oithtens will exwnterpriae merits. inl Imm'u:rntion to Loiiisiana is rapidly oltinqreaaiuu1. Ieing (he nalnral reauHet fi)afft4:i and a 'lutet heaae oveiRBient.
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