Jasper Banner, Volume 2, Number 40, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 22 November 1855 — Page 2

JASPER BANNlgtj J. M’CARTHY. E»4 I

rCTJMKLAMI. IND. Tfft’ks d.VV, T?oV' 22' i aw. i« a®Xorieel"io‘ aciMonragaat. ux xeceijing.-" * b ’ cri P - uons tatjie -Banner.’ r ,•..., ifU* Mr; Qlaw V authorized tor act aa our agent in procuring subetibeh* to the

THE DELINQUENT LIST.

From the time we first established our press in this place our aim has to do what we could to promote the.interest of the county. The utility of a press for such a purpose has herb generally conceded. It was without apprehensions that we Commenced the publication of our paper. We, however, had the assurance, thatt everything, that could, would be done to sustain us, and, Hitherto, we have not been disposed , to complain although we have labor cd hard without receiving anything] like an adequate compensation for: dm" ’ services. It must bo-known toevery intelligent person that, in a county like this, where everything is new and the inhabitants sparse no paper can be sustained without the! county patronage in addition to its ! other support. i . ! We reasonably supposed, after in- j vesting our means, and doing all we could to promote the interest of the community we had some claim upon the county for its liberality and support. But the Fusion Dinasty have decreed otherwise. The new Audi-; tor, at the dictation of other*, and for the purpose of injuring us, has taken the resposibility of sending the Delinquent List out of the county for publication—a thing unprecedented, within our knowledge. The feeling* and motives which instigated this course we regard as mean and contemptable. Whatever may be said in extenuation, we have no hcsitency in denouncing it as pusillanimous and vindictive in the extreme. The Auditor, himself, has acknowledge to us, that the course qe peraued with our paper previous to the election was characterized by magnanimity, and was deserving of gratitude from our opponents. But he fears to incur the displeasure of . his dictators, who watch him with a vigilant eye. The plea of getting the List printed cheaper than we could do it, is a mere pretext. If cheapness was his only object he should have sought a bid from Greeley or some other extensive establishment-besides the! miserable rat concern that has under-1 taken the job. I The publrehing the-Hsfrj is incurred by the tax-payer, and not | by the county; and it is well known that a very large proportion of the delinquents are non-residents, so no advantage can result to the county from the course pursued. We offer-; ed to do it for 29 per vhi* less than, the established price—a price that is j paid to publishers in all, or nearly all the other counties in the State. But, as we have already said, this' is a mere pretext. Before the pres-; ent indumbent was installed into office w.e were informed that the List • would be taken from us, but we did not believe that Mr. Knox would so far prostitute his office as to suffer; himself to become the tool of certain individuals whose animosity we had incurred without any just provocation. . Thia petty act of tyranny plainly indicates the course w hich the Fu-j sion leaders are disposed to persue tow&rde their political opponents. — We do not wish, however, to be understood, when we speak thus as meaning all the prominent men in that party, for there are those among them we esteem as honorable and high-minded men. Horrid Murder. “One of the most cold-blooded murders’’ says a Clinton (III) paper, *‘wc ever heard of, was perper trated in this place, about 3 o’dobk p. ML htf Friday, hut.. rThr victim’s'

I w A neo m R usk; the .tmm eof Ithe mud| trer is Anae Last | June,h Officuhy arose bqfirccn land Wy®it, and the latter attacked TThe other with a large knife. Rusk tried to avoid a-collision willdVialUL but to no purpose; qnd as r\ mniwu of having his own life, he drew ajtbitol and shot the latter in the arm.— Wyants arm had to be amputated, and ho swore ho would havq revenge, and since that time he has narroly watched for such an opportunity.— A short time before the murder, he -said he was gqing to Indiana; but instead of that, he came to this place for the purpose of watching the movements of Rusk, as is supposed. Last

Friday Rusk came to town, and Wyant saw him; the latter dogged [ the footsteps of the other from place Ito place, and finally in the court house. Rusk entered the office of the County Clerk, and was standing behind the stepfe with his arms folded, when Wyant opened the door and began firing an Allen revolver at him. The first bail struck Rusk in the side, the second in the shoulder, and the third ball entered his ■‘arhiL' Wyant Then stood over the" fallen man, put the pistol to his head and fired the fourth shot, the ball passing entirely through the head, and from the orifice it made oozed the brains. Rusk lived near an hour after but never spoke we believe. HT3 murderer, Wyant: tried to make his escape, but was secured a short distance from the court house, and conveyed back to that building. Shortly after,die was taken to prison and securely ironed. It is thought nothing will save him from hanging as a responsible witness was in the Clerk’s office at the time of the murder. We understand that the wife of Rusk who wtm cncicntc at the time oi the murder, and her child, which was prematurely born, are not expected to live from one minute to another, and perhaps may be dead now. Jf they die, Wyant will be a triple murderer, and consequently he should suffer the severest penalty of the law. Circuit Court is now in session, but is thought his trial will not take place this term. Some think there will be a change of venue taken in this case.

Great Britain and the United States — Threatened Rupture.

From the Liverpool Journal. * * * But there is something wrong; and - only the foreign ’ offices know anything about it. No one here could understand what was meant when the ordinance office sent down to purchase a hotel at Seaforth, the rumor being that a vast fort was to be built there to command our estuary. At Portsmouth and Plymouth they were grealty puzzled when the ships, home from the Baltic, were recommissioned, victualled and stored, We<iniMas.-=~ The ugly storyJtbaOlr. Crampton,English minister at Washington was to be rec al Fe d. be cau s e o f his assent'd complicity in the bungling illegality of agents-of onr Government recruiting for the foreign legion was not credited, but a difficulty was believed ju and nobody could tell what. Now, the truth, or a part c.f the truth, comes out. The British Government and the Statds Governmentjhave fallen out on something and..bad blood exists. The English-sfiy that some filiibustering expeditions are being prepared at New Orleans and elsewhere, for descents upon Cuba, Hayti, Jamaica, and goodnes knows where besides; that the Fedral Government is not t-ufliciently powerful to repress thlse piracies; and accordingly English ships are dispatched to defend English territory, and the territory of the allies of England. All fillibusters caught to go straight to the yardann! Lord Palmerston, at last, is going to be vigorous with a vengeance. A . plea of this kind, which we fully believe to be the. authentic reason, is diplomatically acute — it disarms national pride; it is a declaration of supicion, which is something different from a declaration of war. ' The Americans, Government and people, have no exact right to take offence. The English Government only does its duty in providing against pirates from the Gulf of Mexico, treating them on the same level as pirates in the Chinese seas, of Algiers, or of Borneo. Still, diplomatically, the Government will assume, in careful protocols, thSt tiie American Government is as anxious as the English Gnverninfht ran be

to supphfts Alaws of the kusd; flgkl Lthat on’ the,whole, the Atnerioan feel obligcd>rlbe for cqtßingto rlhe nid qf till imperfect and_msu|nIciently compact Federal executive.! mere ton Is not going to be guilty of [the'weukneas Bf ASqrdqjei.' Had he I Jbrdtred thib fieet rtr go wmft Malta .straight into Um -lXai’dauclis- when ! i.Menschikoff was on bis celebrated: I mission of bullying to the Sultan, tfiehj would never have bebn a Rtfsjsian Ivar. Mr. Crampton may have j given intelligence of certain secret ; expeditions, difficult to be dealt with ; after they had once sailed; and availling himself of former criticism on !dilatoriness, Lord Palmerston has ! now been bold, abrupt, and peremptory'.

i Biit, assuming the real cause of j these sudden movements to be as 'prefended, and immense difference iis to be noticed in the case. The animus of the. American Government is unequivocal—is in our favor —is quicdqent. As far as English i possessions are concerned, they are quite safe, or, if they were assault]ed, the Federal Government would iindemnify them—the supposition, . however, being for the present per-' ' fect'ly absurd. As regards Cuba, the ] j Spaniards may be left 40--deFend | [themselves; or, if the pirates made ! ■a successful descent, and held their; ground, it would be time enough for ,us to act when the Federal Govern-, i ment refused to act, or acted on the : side of its own corsair subjects.— ■; : Why should we take upon Ourselves. the maintenance of Spain— that i ! western Turkey? The Cuban question is not now to be discussed; if it were, it might be shown that the , English interests would be best con- [ suited by leaving Cuba to drill into ■ Yankhffliands, ifrimly because,-the-: extinctibn'oT the slave trade, the ae-' companiment of American slavery/ would save us £1,01)9,93J odd peri ; annum for the African squadron,! 1 which, so far, does nothing but raise ! the price.of slaves, mud..so intensify • the temptations to traffic. We cannot detect English policy ! in this mover; These filiibustering: ; expeditions have been the talk of the ; West Indian islands for the last four : ! years; and we did nothing; and even when the Cuban expedition did [sari, and did land, \ye did nothiug 7 'We apprehend that the ships that 'have gone off to the West Indian lhavc been fanned by* a breeze from; i Paris. The L >uis Napoleon policy j is, absolute exiting tfgSf? ies. West and East, and Lord Palmerston is apparently induced to say ditto Louis Napoleon; undertaking] in consequence, we suppose, to de-; clare to the people of the United; States that their territorial history is; finished; that they shall neither] spread southward to Mexico, nori northward to Canada, nor to Cuba. ' j nor to Japan. Consistent in an English minister who was alive when the [last French war began, and who knows that within the half century we British have just doubled our pos- ! sessions! We doubt Louis Napq- ' 1 eon’s po we r to distribute mankind; geographically; and, at any rate,it' seems to us that Lord Palmerston is ] [taking tovqarey policy with British ships. For, in a war with America, France risks; nothing England everything. We AWTWt sup’pbsing thaWwHr impends; wc are but condemning the provocation to war. We consid- j erthakthese-proeecdiugsamomHto [ a provocation, because American, public opinion is in a critical con-; dition of confusion, —because the] So uth will, feel mstt Ited by th c ■ drs~play of suspicion,—because the logic, if not .the heart of the North is with Russia in. regard to the European war, and because Lard Palmerston indicates, in what he is doing, a want of consideration for the peculiar ditliculties of the Federal Gov-, eminent. Wc arc quite sure that he would act differently, and after a’ much wiser fashidn, if he were not • influenced by the French alliance;! and we hope that Parliament will soon be reassembled, to prevent the blundering going any further. An Anglo French alliance is a splendid : fact, when formed for the purpose of! checking the growth of Russia. But if this terrible alternative must be put, rather Russia in the Mediterranean, and no French alliance, than • a war between England and Ameri!ca. The independence of Turkey, : is scarcely worth that. Let us beware of secret diplomacy, lest we . should drift into this American war.

OCr’ Counterfeit two dollar bills on the Bank of Lanringburgh, NewYork, are now in circulation. t 4Cr*Tho Sugar crop of Louisiana is said tn b<* far from. sati«fnrtorv. .. •. 'I

KATEST FROM THE PACIFIC!

Ar fiv .—^ro^rcss't>f 'Hi 7 dasiSivorn in As Pffivisioifal Pritsifcntf—Kigid Discipline of Gchcnd Walker.—Joy of the People at the Executive Change.—~Vastdttion nf'the Colopy at, GrcytQinii. \ y I The >rt!]en| fiorti San Juan oh the 2d of November, bringing oar tiles of Central Afnerican papers dated to the 27th of < October, with some highly interesting news relative to the progress of the Walker Government arid the Kinney colony. The Northern Light left in the harbor of San Juan November 3d. 11. B. M. brig-of-war L’Espciglc, and the British mail steamer Clyde. General Walker leading the democratic party in Nicaragua, ha I con eluded a treaty of peiyce with the Chamorro party. Don Patricia Kivas was appointed provisional President ((Joi. Walker refusing) and sworn into oilice oh the ,31st of October, in the presence of a large assembly of the people nt Grenada.— General Walker was appointed Gen-. eral and Commander in Chief of the forces of Nicaragua. Parker II. 1 French, Esq., formerly of the Sacra-; mento Tribune was appointed Co.A-• inia.sary of War, etc. -Gen. Chillon It is reported that he ha i an engage- i tnent at .Mantua with.MehTez ami 693 troops, au.l defeated him. Gm. Corral and family were staying in Granada. , Dori Mateo MaVof-' go. Secretary ot State, 6;c.. was ex ecuted on the plaza, his pasty having lired into the American passengers of the Uncle Sam and Star of the ■ \V est. The American Minister nn.l all the prisoners h;t-| been released. 1 lie people of Nicaragua .sremT-rP fairs --great satistaction was expressed wil.li. - 1.i4.e- treaty -of j trace aa d aI t the appointments. Walker punish-; ed severely ail oTeuces among his I own and native troops. No misconduct of any kind was alloivrr.trThe Sierra Nevada brought down a large force opvolunteers to join the xiemocratic party u nd tn- GeuJkYatefltei -Col. E. T. C. ire'WCfffadistlimuished i lawyer of San FFanctsco, ilris among the number. Col. Kinney still remains al Greytown, with only ten or twelve m n, a number of whom were sulfvring from s ick ncss —Si:it erm Forrestcrpof Salem. .Mass., one of his party, having died. allowed to drive Kinney and hi t men ; out of the country.— - ------ The Nicaragua use, of October 27 th, (published in Granada) ■contains, the following evidence of progress: Wanted at this oilice, two good compositors to whom liberal wages and steady employment will' be gfven.—-Apply immediately. We beg to suggest to the citizens of Grenada that our columns arc open for tneir advertisements, which will be inserted on moderate terms in either thcEllg.ll.3h or Spanish department. Our paper will have an extensive circxrlatron among the inhabitants of Nicaragua, as well as ■ thcAJnited States and Europe, which 1 coinmunity of this city, we hope they will take advantage of. ..... aper adds^^l’Kascybsii. ing proclaimed, we may now expect of population io this State equalling that of California in its palmiest days. The inducements, particularly to* settlers, surpasses everything in the history of the world; j and our mines, as far as they have , been explored, are rich in all the; -precipus metals; and will give work ' to the thousands of mechanics and laborers who are now a surplus in the California market. The volunteers who arrived Imre, on Friday afternoon have been formed into a VoitigeuT Company, under command of Col. Fry,. They are well mounted and will be q great acquisition to the forces. Un Tpesday morning, previous to the arrival of Gen. Corral, the whole of the American and native force were reviewed on the Plaza. Their competency in drill rellects great credit on the officers of the army. On Monday morning, at daylight, the Secretary of State of the legitimists —Don Mateo Moyorga —was shot on die Plaza, by the native troops, by way of reprisal for the conduct of his party at San Carlos, ip tiring into the company's steamer.'

OCr’The fish already taken at Mackinaw for the present season amounts to 1-1,153 barrels. It is thought by a correspondent of the Toledo Blade, that by the close of the , barrels. [Jjr'Suicide is now an estaWished epidemic in France.

LOUISIANA ELECTION.

, The Jwmlt in Ncio i gcotiys Proceedings!—Budlot Boxeg I Dcgfroyffll! ... i! i 'Pho mail list night brought us New Orleans paper, of the 7th-insL iheyttro-afu i 1 in I rin ihrttiihi td -Jhe • elcc turn news in that State, udutlp, we oujiUii destitute of interest,\4h«| telegraph having already advise.Fus ’ that thv-Dernocrats had stfccre:h*dby‘ a decisive majority. In New. Orleans. the K. N/shuve a nominal majority ot some three or four hundred but they secured,it by the most.infamous conduct. V uters- were threatened an I intimidated, naturalized citizens were frightened uhd driven from the. pij|fs’< two men were shot and killed, and live others bally wounded, and ym, after all this, finding themselves still in the minority, and determined to succeed, thcK. NTs proceeded to the Seventh and Ninth Districts, which were known to have decided Democratic majorities, and seizing the ballot-boxs, poll-books and tallyliats, trampled them under fool and then burned them. The votes, however, had been partially counted mid the officers of election would certify accordingly. Exclusive of these two districts, ilufty, the K. N. candidate forSherilf has seven majority. Willi DeiHoemtm eompe Utor is elected by upwards ol 30.) majority. Excluding the votes in the broken boxes, three or four K N.’s arereturiiej io tiie legislature. I'ne full t ole, however, elects Dem ic. ati by decisive majorities. I'iie New U, Ivans Ucc, a’strong Know Nothing paper, denounces life outrage in the; very rtrongest terms. Wo have not room this morning for the details of the • outrage, but i will eudearur to lay tiie.u before our , i’ea .1; r ; - n >;-ro.v,- e-; . •..— ” Tur aXeTv" Turk Secheta:ir o? Sr.-vr;:.— I'he New York 1 'ribanc.t avs : •d i’.ev. J. T. Headley, th.’ ad r , who ims just been elected iS* crel;%: j ot that Slate: Joel T. Headley, the miv Score- ; tary of ►State, entered upon active life, we believe, as a Congrcgariunal e 1 ergyman, brntjwoa-Kfr the pulpir; Wfrfr eign travel and more congen-. -dal-—l+torary —-pUi-s-uit*-.— Tlis letters , f rom Europe to t.he Ti i'ranc .-ome t-n or twelve years ago, espe dally those from Italy, were, con 4 lerably above ; the average of travelers' kill r«. lie passed tlivn.ee to historic-riulit-ary pens clings, in the ‘-olm.'d an I limn dcr ’ style since run into the ground by the Ker. John iS.-Ur Abbott in hire' Life of Napoleon. Air. Headley is a graphic, agreeable -writer, who is understood to have made a decent' competence by his works, on which ■ he now lives very comfortably jut! out of Newburgh. He is a fair pub- ; lie .speaker, an 1 in private life is; much esteemed. He is not a driver! at work, and the cdli-’C he has a-j cliived will suit him, being one of' moderate exactions, Mr. Headley; was rather Whiggish in politics of; old, but never took any part in e-; lections beyond voting and we think ; sometimes neglected even that, lie may b»* forty years of age.— i

MARKETS

.CQrffl.Q.ted,weekly..

—r~T“ — RenWW, Nov. 22 ~~ "FlmrrtpTM-' ' $6,00(36,50 Wheat hush. • “ .Shelled, ----- 30@:i3 Oats bush. 20@25 Potatoes "ip bush. 18(3)25 Onions p bus. •lC(ftso Butter V&. 10@12 l ard do do - , , zHP.... Dried Apples 2,7b(a.300 Green do. bush, 37(1£;>0 Chickens tame doz. I,o(h<t 1,20 Hams 12(<e15 Shoulders , !i(<yW Sides- lllriil 1 Pork IT 100; 4,0t>ft4.59 Beef do do 5,. r >()fd-6,00 Hay F tan, 4,()0(ri5,00> Tjmotnv Seed, 1? bush. 1.50@1,i5 —■ bbl "' "-"S 1 '""y. 1 4-,4)0 *-

" Special notices, j 7 T-5 ACVB SurFBBEBS. - Take no more Arsenic, 'I onics, Mercury, Quinine, Febrifuges, Strychnine, or Anti-PeriodicS of any kind. The well known inefficiency of these noxious poisons proves them to be the offspring either of false medical principles or of mercenary quacks. The accumulative atmospheric poison Malahja is the one cause for which the one remedy is the natural antidote which can neuthauze it.— '1 ake this and health is secured. Seo the advertisement of “KIIOPES’ feveu and ague cvb*. June 14, ’55. 19-ly I. 0. F. IROQUOIS Lodge, No. 143, meets every Saturday evening at 6| o’clock, in the upper story of Freeman’s new building. W. H. JACKS Sect. Rensselaer, Jan. 11th, 1%55. ' NAILB!~N:A.]LS!! . ' Z~\F everv aize and description, embracing a / quantity of best English Horse Shoe Nails, f or saloby 4, VAREK.

by John G. Troxel.

. bat>k.of-Br»okviLks--r-UroQkvllW. • Bftnk of : • U-h ’ : fbmk of the IndiAna dolU j Batik of ‘ • -Biwtk ot blkhsrt—idkktvH,—— Bank of Syracuse—syri»ci»3t! f Cam! B mk of Erensvillep Evinsrille, Crescent City Bank - Evensvillv, C-mibri Ige City 8.-ink —Cambridge, ikn rd Bank—lndianapolis, F Wette County Biwik—Cbunerßville, Tfirni-rZ nfiitAL. cliaaics’ BSflJi —TndiHJi.4l.jTbl, "Fiirtnyri Hauk —West field. iTu.’daglaa Coauty Alaukj-.lKlidngkn. ' ijratn/rey Bank—Lafayette, Hu'.uicf Ba:ik--T..>g-.njp.Yr, ~ •' ' Indium Bank—Madison. Indiana Slock Bank—Laport, • K. iciicky Stock Rank—Golumbja,. Lagrange H. uk- -Lima, Mcrchrmtr, and-Macb.nttics’ Bauk.Ke'w- AThanr, N. York ,t Va. Sta e Stock Bink—Evansville," Prairie City Bank—Terre Haute, Salem Bank —Salem, Savings B.ink-r-Cj.iner.,villc. So’.ilh’rn /Tank of Indiana—Terra 2/.iui€, j’rader.s' Bank—iudiauApulis, 1 ipp.canoe County Indiana Reserve ifuik —Eokomo,

LAND FOd SALE! f | lirl Wes', half of the north-east quarJ. ter, and the north east quarter of tfc.o no: ih-tttd of sec ?0, arid the north-west mm'2l. in township 29? range Wr«t-~ cne nuk'north-esst of Rensselaer, eonn v seat ot Jasper ccwrii y, Indiana. Tl e above described End h high dry :.nd uudTilling. And will be sold.cheap lyr cash, if apph.'.ation be made* soon to Wm. HOPKINS, Rvnsselaer, Or, J. R. PRESTOS, Box 611, Chi-apu . S-. pt. 2 , ’5 r . J —*. W. -N. Hop-iinb-rFo-o rx rG—fb’-foic-hxg the -fwvor ;?-k terms: . Raining IfHid in Bvrtver twvrasjup atuTiicr.r i! WiSgc of fdororm■; - l.w west half ot the sj.i.h-West, qiur er of section i , east half of the n.)r.-i.-v quarter, and the east half <.f the-soii'm-west quarter of seetion t «—.i's 1, i!>wist L-u; - .m ! “TfOrtU east of il;e nuith-e.l an 1 th*: S '.,J, y,es" .4 i.U' '■ OU:h-Weat ‘it section. 21—-all ia l wti north the hout..-.Vqa ,r er oi bi-.-.0.i 2 : 'own -'9 rnu-jv <• vves . 2. 16. acres 7." gyoj Ij'mg in 1.-.-pioih toonUrp, 7 niiles v .-wt of Iv.-nv-tl ter - tliv so.uJ;-e»st quarter nf sec'ivn :, town 23 r-.iiyr also ti:;-.!.—r and pru n< :n Newton town ship, convenient '.'j Town—the cast half ot" the n >rth east quarter of sec.ion 9, Hie north-weot .. I ttw sout h -east and south east of sootheast oi Beetion 31, the north-east of tin north-west of section 33 town tJ range 7 west. 3. 40 acres of good timber land in Barkley township the south-east of thvr south-east of Section 26 town Ho range ti we«t; also lot number 3 in block number 2 i in Rcns.-ei ’-cr. 4. i 27 acres, a farm under cultivario.-., good timber, a -smalTTrame house, only three miles .and a half from Keu.-.selaer, and known as the ‘Odell Farm.’ Refsons wishing- to purchase farms will do well to call, as they can Lave choice of a variety cf land£ Apply to Rensselaer, Nov. 2«, ’55. 4 if .-“NOTrCE is hereby given that t!m undersigned has been appoint ’d adJ’oli ri "FI. 'Phillips; lute of Jasper "‘comuty,deceased. Said- estate is supposed to be solvent, ADDISON J. VANDEVER, Adm’i*. Nov. 2 2, ’55. 40w3 N (7 FIFEOFSAMT NOTICE is hereby given, that I wtitwtt, at ptrbl m aue turn, on Sattii - (lay, the 15th day of December next, at the residence ol John H. Phillips, late of Jasper county, deceased, all his personal property,. (not taken by the widow) consisting of horses, cattle, hogs, wagons, farming utensils, houscnould und kitchen furniture, grain of various kinds, &c. A credit of ten jnonths will be given on all sums <over three dollars, the purchaser giving hia note with approved security, waving valuation and appraisment laws. ADDISON J. V ANDEVER, Adm'r. Nov. 22, ’55. 40~w8 LOGS! LOGS!! HFHE subscriber will pay the highest price in cash or Lumber fur 3000 go°3 «*w loga delivered at his mill three miles north-east . of Rensselaer. wcj zwr . Will be exchanged for logs P?n. Sawing done ou the Jianes. and bllU filiod 00 the shortest notice. jony M L AKIN. Nov. 22, *55. ' 40 *“ 1 PAINTS - * OILS. KA KEGS Pure White Lead. '5 bbls. Lin'll ecod Oil: also a rood supply cf Twr nentiuc. Copal V'arpish, Chrome Chroma Yellow. Frueidan Rl-m, Paint'Pruahes sale by ■ VAGFR