Jasper County Democrat, Volume 11, Number 1, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 4 April 1908 — Page 8

Jasper County Gleanings NEWS FROM ALL OVER THE COUNTY.

FAIR OAKS. Postmaster Thompson planted potatoes Monday. Mose Chupp Is re-roofing the house where he lives. We are having some cold backward weather nowadays. Chas. Halleck is busy nowdays shipping and delivering fruit trees. Henry Goff and family left here Monday morning for their home in Wisconsin. John Karr of a few miles Boutb of here loaded his goods and left Tuesday for Britton, North Dakota. Grandma Moffitt who has been •a the sick list for so long, Is making some Improvement the last fsw days.

Lewis Stowers moved out on 01 Ofper’s farm Tuesday evening. He don’t make any improvement In kealth as yet. Ed Gilmore of Parr and Bert 3arren and his mother left here e latter part of the week for Watseka, 111., where there was a series •f meetings being held. The temperance meeting Saturday evening was well attended but were very much disappointed, ad our speaker missed his train and did not get here. We were visited with a very heavy wind, rain and electric storm last Friday night. The only damage done in these parts except blowlag down hay stackß was a large corn crib on the Otis ranch, which was blown down. Moving is still the order of the day this week. Sharp Hanley moved into P. M. Thompson’s tenant house in the west part of town Monday. Emory Cox moved out of the hotel, which they have occupied the past year, Wednesday. They gave a big dance Wednesday evening.

Mrs. Ike Knight returned home tfce latter part of the week after • number of days visit with her aon John at Lacross. Then on Sat* •rday Mr. and Mrs. Knight went to Lake Village to see the former’s brother Sam Kight, who suffered a stroke of paralysis a short time ago. He was some better Sunday. There was- another ridiculous incident took place, so it is reported, in our town Saturday night. It 1b the general report that an old booze fighter got mad at his wife and would not let her come in the house, because she went to the temperance meeting, so she went to a neighbor’s and staid. What a shame.

Unole William Hurly, whose sickness we have mentioned from time to time in our Items, passed away Friday night at about nine o’clock. The funeral was held Sunday at 10:30, conducted by Rev. Edward Miller of Clinton county. There was quite a large crowd in attendance. There were only two of his children at home, Mrs. Henry GofT, and Perry, his blind boy, the other three boys being in Dakota. Interment was made in Fair Oaks cemetery. - .

This May Interest Yon. No one is Immune from kidney trouble, so just remember that Foley’B Kidney Cure will stop the Irregularities and cure any case of kidney and bladder trouble that is not beyond the reach of medicine. A. F. LONG.

SURREY. ' Weather has been fine. A goodly number of farmers are breaking sod now to plant corn.

A six-month term of school closed Trursday with a rousing good lastday exercise. O. J. Kenton is having his buildings and vehicles treated to a nice new coat of paint. C. L. Parks purchased some Fourth of July seed oats of W. O. Williams near Aix.

John Karr and family started for Dakota Wednesday. The car of goods went Tuesday. We have a very promising Sunday school in progress, with an attendance of about fifty. Mrs. James Price, who went to a Chicago hospital for treatment, is not mending very fast. Mr. and Mrs. John Greenfield started on their trip to New Mexico Tuesday for the benefit of Mrs. Greenfield’s health. They expect to remain there this summer.

Why not use the law on boozing of town people as well as country folks. What is the difference between a walking saloon and a licensed one—one gets so full It can’t go and the other can’t go because it Is so full.

The river ditch is getting so badly filled up by neglected inlet ditches that it - will be necessary to have it cleaned out before long. Probably by the time the extension is ready, the dredge can commence at the top end and go the entire length, so the assessment will be large enough to be felt.

The New Pure Food and Drug Law. We are pleased to announce that Foley’s Honey and Tar for coughs, colds and lung troubles is not affected by the National Pure Food —wsml TThwsa— -■ ** see w a— »w vvuvwiud uv opiates or other harmful drugs, and we recommend it as a safe remedy for children and adults. A. F. LONG.

FOREBMAN. Oats sowing ta on in earnest now. J. O. and C. E. Sunderland visited at Brook Sunday. Jas. Sbindler and wife vlßited at Stevens’ last Sunday. Oral Light started the first new building in town this year.

BY OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTS.

Leonard Toyne was home Sunday for a short visit with his folks. Mrs. Stevens and Mrs. Julia Johnson were Goodland visitors Saturday.

The Foresman baseball team will meet to organize next Sunday afternoon.

Mrs. F. A. Woodin started for Michigan Tuesday. She expects to make her home there.

Ida Karr, Ina Sundarland, Iva and Hella and Lora Johnson took dinner with Alba Mooney Sunday.

Harley Stevens returned home from Wheatfleld Saturday, where he has been employed in the railroad office.

Mrs. Fullerton returned to her home at Wadena after a visit of several weeks here with her daughter, Mrs. J. S. Toyne. Friday was the last day of school and it was celebrated with a big dinner and a very good program by the school. The patronß were well pleased with the last term. They have had two excellent teachers, Mr. Stevens and Mrs. Hancock, who have been very faithful in the discharge of their duty as teachers and have accomplished good results.

Keeping Open House. Everybody is welcome when we feel good, and we feel that way only when our digestive organs are working properly. Dr. King’s New Life Pills regulate the action of Btomach, liver and bowels sp perfectly one can’t help feeling good when he uses these pills. 25c at Long’s drug store.

' ROSEBUD. Sowing oats is the order of the day. Henry Wilson is still on the sick list.

Will Florence went to Rensselaer on business Tuesday. Everett Burns called on Dali Gunyon Sunday evening. Hurrah for Frank Garriot, our candidate for county surveyor. Mrs. Anna Wilcox did shopping in Rensselaer laßt Saturday night. Ray Burns is visiting friends and relatives in Michigan for a while. Rev. Bundy held services at Rosebud church Sunday and Sunday night. Rev. Bundy and wife took dinner with Mr. and Mrs. James Burns Sunday. Mrs. L. W. Benbow of Parr was visiting her sißter, Mrs. Dave Alter Tuesday. Jasper Cover and wife of near Virgie visited Wm. Wilcox and wife last Sunday. The Ladies’ Aid Society of Good Hope met Wednesday evening at the church and reorganized again.

Hallie Alter of the Rensselaer high school is spending his vacation at home, helping his father sow oats.

The political bee has begun to buzz in this neighborhood and the republicans hold their township convention the 2nd of May. Charles Harrington of Virgie attended Sunday school at Good Hope Sunday and took dinner with Mr. and Mrs. Walter Harrington. When a certain young man of our neighborhood goes out to see his best girl again he had better not trust that young man to carry him over that pond again.

An Insidious Danger. One of the worst features of kidney trouble is that it is an insidious disease and before the victim realizes his danger he may have a fatal malady. Take Foley’s Kidney Cure at the first sign of the trouble as it corrects irregularities and prevents Bright’s disease and diabetes. A. F. LONG.

PINE GROVE. Chloae Torbet spent Sunday with Bertha Cooper. Newton Jenklnß called on Bluford and Roy Torbet Sunday evening. Chloae Torbet called on Bessie Ropp Friday afternoon. Mrs. Hayes is no better at this writing. John Torbet spent Sunday with Simon Cooper. Independence school will close Friday, April 3rd.

X Don’t neglect your cough. O Statistics show that in New York City x alone over 200 people die every week from 6 consumption. | And most of these consumptives might £ be living now if they had not neglected the x warning cough. X You know how quickly Scott's Vdtfk Emulsion enables you to throw off a /Sgf cough or cold. i|lU[ ALL DRUGGISTSi SO*. AND SI.OO.

Mr. and Mrs. James Torbet spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. George Daniels. Mrs. James Britt and Mrs. McCleary called on. Mrs. Wm. Jordan Wednesday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. George . Daniels Bpent Tuesday afternoon with Mr. and Mrs. Korah Daniels.

Mrs. Chas. Walker and family spent Friday afternoon with her mother Mrs. Jane Hurley. Mrs. Andy Ropp and daughter Bessie spent Wednesday afternoon with Mrs. Frank Hayee.

Lester Goram of Rensselaer is spending the week with his uncle and family, Chas. Shroyer. Mrs. James Torbet and Mrs. Geo. Daniels spent Wednesday with Mr. and Mrs. John Reash of Gifford. Mrs. Andy Ropp returned home Saturday after a week's visit with her son Ed and her sister Mrs. Martha Butler of Chicago. Those that were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Walker were: Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Walker and family, Ruth Gilmore, ‘Mr. Ike Walker of near Valma, and Newton Jenkins.

LEE. Will Stiers and wife hung paper Wednesday for Ray Holeman. Albert Warner shipped' two veals from here Wednesday morning. Jacks ft Clarke started their huxter wagon the first day of ApriL Last Thursday the men went in and moved C. Williamson’s barb.

Rev. Simonson, wife and son Dale stayed Saturday night with Mfa. Kate Holeman.

Mrs. Hoy Rishllng, Mrs. Pearl Robinson, Mrs. Dora Jacks and Miss Olive Osborne called on Mrs. Mary Holeman Tuesday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Johnnie Robinson and baby stayed at Ray Holeman’s Tuesday night and went home on the milk train Wednesday morning. Last Saturday occurred the funeral of Grandma Cadwalder at the home of her son south of Lee. Interment was made in the Osborne cemetery. Mr. Fatham, the man that owns the Lockhart larm, was here on business the first or the week. He is going to have a lot of things done which will be a big help to his farm.

Last Sunday morning a freight train was wrecked between Lee and Monon. Nobody was hurt but there was a great amount of damage done in the way of expense to the railroad company. A broken wheel caused the wreck. Last Monday forenoon Johnnie Robinson and wife and baby were coming from their father’s, George Culp’s, and when they were in front of the hardware store his horse shied and upset the buggy in the ditch. Johnnie’s leg was hurt but his wife and baby were not hurt but they were wet and muddy. They went to Sam Jacks' and got their clothes cleaned and dried.

REMINGTON. REMINGTON R. R. TIME TABLE. EAST. TRAINS WESf! 6:10 am Mall and Psasenser 9:38 am 9:38 am Local Freight 12:42 pm 11:38 am Mall and Passenger 6:12 pm 8:10 am Pass’g’r (Sun.only) 7:50 pm Mrs. Will Banes and children visited her mother at Morocco last week. Mrs. Will Beal visited her mother, Mrs. Markin, at Letter’s Ford last week. , Mrs. Ernest Hart of Goodland visited Mrs. Earl Thompson here last week. J. \V. Phelps returned Monday from a two weeks’ business trip to near Fargo, No. Dak., looking after land deals.

Steve Yeoman of Indianapolis paid a brief visit to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ira W. Yeoman, here one day last week.

Several farmers hereabouts have begun sowjng oats, although the ground has generally been too wet thus far to do very much. Ike Thomas is figuring some on trading his equities in a farm in Union tp., a brick residence in Lafayette and some property at Montferay, Ind., for a section of land in North Dakota.

Mrs. Jane Hawkins, a well known and very wealthy Earl Park lady, died last week, aged about 73 years. Her large estate, we understand, is left to her grand-children, and the Lafayette Loan and Trust

Co., will administer it. The 6,000 or 7,000 acres of land will remain intact. What Benton county needs is a dividing up of some of the big landed estates there. A halfdozen people have for many years owned nearly 50,000 acres of land, and this is holding back one of the best counties in the state.

HANGING GROVE. A. Warner was in Francesville Monday. • C. W. Bussell was in Francesville on business Tuesday. Miss Nellie Osborn of Gillam has been working for Mrs: Moulds. Noble Moulds helped W. A. Rusk with his oats sowing this week. Ed Randle bought a bunch of cattle of Carl Ramore Wednesday. Mrs. E. O. Gunyon went to Parr Saturday morning to visit relatives.

Mrs. James Downs visited with Mr. and Mrs. P. B. Downs Wednesday.

The song books did not come last week, as before stated, but are here now. Mrs. W. R. Willtts has been quitie sick for Beveral dayß but is some better now.

Mrs. Hoy Rishllng and brother Estel Osborne visited their parents north of Rensselaer Sunday. A. Beasley, a photographer of Remington, came up Wednesday to take some pictures of the school.

Calvin Hunt of near Buffalo, this state, has moved on the Alex Merica farm recently vacated by S. G. Bass.

Alf Cavinder’s little girl was taken seriously sick Monday and Dr. Clayton of Monon was called to see her.

Arthur Williamson is making some very nice improvements around his home by putting in a new yard fence. Church was quite well attended Sunday night. As the weather becomes more favorable, more people will come out to church. A. S. Lowman, the Pleasant Ridge merchant, has an auto now and will make his trips to town hereafter by motor power. Will Rusk is again confined to his bed and also his little daughter Edith is quite sick. Dr. Gwin was called out there twice Wednesday. We read in the papers that Thaw declares emphatically that he is not going to seek divorce from Evelyn. Well, who in the world cares?

Chas. Bussell is the recipient of a nice little package of leafless beans from Pennsylvania, through the kindness of C. E. Wolfe, who has relatives there.

Mrs. R. L. Bussell spent Wednesday afternoon with her mother Mrs. Geo. Parker, who haß been quite sick: Her case seems to be a threatening of lung fever. To please everybody has long since been proven an impossibility. And for a man to undertake such a thing, nine times out of ten he would wind up his career pleasing nobody. Some of the schools in Gillam were opened again Tuesday, Miss Grimes resuming her work at the Fairview. The fever seems to be pretty rank yet but the health authorities claim to have it checked.

During the rain storm Friday night of last week, the terrific wind which accompanied it upset an old crib where John Isleman used to live and also blew considerable of the roof off the big crib at McCoysburg.

Tomorrow is quarterly meeting at Parker. Business meeting at 10 a. m. today, when the stewards are to report. Elder Wood of Hammond will preach at 3 p. m. Sunday. A large crowd is expected if the weather is good. Mrs. Catherine Parcels has been quite poorly for some time, but is now reported some better. Also her little granddaughter Goldie Turner has beeh quite sick at different intervals, and been unable to attend school regularly. Miss Blanche McCarthy sought to try her week’s exercise by walking to Pleasant Ridge from her school to catch her train to town, but on arriving the bird had flown and the schoolmam hoofed it the reaminlng four miles, refusing every opportunity to ride. R. S. Drake sawed wood Saturday. He and Wash Cook have a buzz saw in partnership. They can saw a wonderful pile in a day, but they do not have a gasoline engine but use eight big horses on a power with Bob Cook on the center to apply the necessary spark. Mrs. Ferne Parker is home this week from Terre Haute where she has been attending school for several weeks. This is vacation week, bo she took advantage of the opportunity to spend a few days with her parents and also to take the teachers’ examination Saturday. Our local game dealer, Chas. Saidlai, is also test coming to the front. He buys all kinds of marketable game and pays almost Chicago prices. We quote a few as follows: Jack snipe, $1 per doz.; No. 1 plover $1.25, and other game accordingly, but no skunks admitted in this town.

We are n receipt of a communnication from a friend near Mitchell, So. Dak., Btating that the weather Is fine out there, Bun shining nearly every day and the roads have been excellent all spring. It also stated that the mail carrier at Mitchell has driven the same team all winter and not even had them shod, While here we must change never slip calks every other day to insure a team to stand up.

Say, farmers! Buy your twine of Reed McCoy, our hustling merchant of McCoysburg. Reed has arranged to handle binder twine this season. He will handle the" Very best (Standard) twine and will also give the farmers every advantage possible. You will please bear m mind also tnat Mccoysburg is the market for all kinds of produce including potatoes, butter, eggs and poultry. And remember that good prices are always paid. One of the fast morning trains killed a fine cow for Lon McDonald early Saturday morning. Phillips and McDonald together have had several cattle killed or injured by the trains. The old broken, torn and run down fences are most generally the cause. It is quite a loss, for it is only made possible to

secure any damage from the railroad company by the expending of twice what anything is worth, in lawlng. Then quite often the result is doubtful. The C. ft W. V. Ry. is still running the same old train in ths same old way, People about the south end of the' road were much interested in the sale of the road that was to have taken place some time ago and didn’t. Should the change take place McCoysburg would be right in the center of the world proper. Just think, two of the busiest roads in the Hoosler state would intersect almost in the heart of. our little village. Just why some larger road does not seem willing to take hold of the proposition and push it to a finish is beyond comprehension, for it surely is a lovely route to Chicago and the South. The road’s completion would cause a little competition and evidently would cause reduced freight rates.’ The postofflce department is continually drawing some people over the coals for violating the rules. And for the benefit of those that may have forgotten, it may be well to mention the matter again, i. e., persons mailing packages and written matter at fourth class postage rates, which is a violation, and upon conviction thereof, liable to a fine not usually to exceed $lO, according, however, to the gravity of the case. Written matter that is to accompany a package should be sent under separate cover to secure 4th class rates for the package. But if you desire to send both together, don’t fail to tell the postmaster or carrier in charge, and have the postage rated thereon accordingly. Failure to. do so may result in your paying' the penalty provided for.

A Card. This is to certify that all druggists are authorized to refund your money if Foley’s Honey and Tar fails to cure your cough or cold. It stops the cough, heals the lungs and prevents serious results from a cold. Cures la grippe coughs, and prevents pneumonia and consumption. Contains no opiates. The genuine is in a yellow package. Refuse substitutes. A. F. LONG.

FOUR CORNERS. Miss Carrie Jas person is home from school on a vacation. F. W. Fisher was at Lacross Monday on business. Ervin Albln left Wednesday for Dakota where he will work this season.

F. W. Fisher sold hiß team of driving horses last Friday to a buyer from Lacross. Miss Ethel Mills wrote on examination at Knox Saturday. She sent her papers to the State Supt.

The Grube school closed Friday with a fine program and a good dinner. The term has been successful. Joe Hammond, the ex-cashier of the Wheatfleld bank, was shaking hands with friends here Tuesday and looking after business affairs. Clarence Nelson and Ira C. Albin left Wednesday for Montana where they expect to find work this summer.

Three more weeks of this term of school. Some are pleased, others sad, to think school is so near at an end. Mrs. Alfred Barlow was taken suddenly sick Wednesday evening. She has not been in good health for some time.

C. B. Roach was at Wheatfleld Wednesday buying poultry. He will move on a large ranch south of Kouts Saturday. Ed Jessup and family have finished moving to their new home six miles north of Lacross Wednesday. We are Borry to see them leave.

Frank Ketchmark, a former Jasperite, but now manager of the McLaughlin ranch near Lacross, was a business caller at Rensselaer Tuesday. Mrs. D. M. Hubbard of LaFontaine with her son and two daughters came Wednesday to attend the last day at the Grube school, where her daughter is teaching.

How to Avoid Appendicitis. Most victims of appendicitis are those who are habitually constipated. Orino Laxative Fruit Syrup cures chronic constipation by stimulating the liver and bowels and restores the natural action of the bowels. Orino Laxative Fruit Syrup does not nauseate or gripe and is mild and pleasant to take. Refuse substitutes. A. F. LONG.

PARR. An April Fool came to Oscar Rood’s to stay. The boy is O. K. W. L.’ Wood, Union’s greatest politician, attended the republican state convention this week. Mrs. V. D. Comer of this place visited her parents near Aix Wednesday and Thursday. Mrs. Theresa McCurtain who has been ailing for some time is no better at this writing. Our agent Mr. Edward Price and wife and sißter Grace will make a business trip to Louisville, Ky., the latter part of this Week.

We understand the temperance people have won out by a large majority this time, so I don’t think the applicants will put up any fight. W. E. Price has purchased the J. H. Conway saloon building and will put in a clothing store. Come around and get a bargain in a new suit. -—J- H. Can*ax„and family will

move away from here but haVe not decided where they will locate as yet George and Jay are living in hopes that they will not go far away. . A. L. McCurtain who has been visiting his mother and other relatives and friends for about a month returned to Rock Springs, Wyoming, Saturday to resume his work as freight agent at that place. Dobs Norman of Rensselaer came up on the train Wednesday morning frniei for a goose chase, but one

day too late. Doss, the law will allo T.^°l to yourself. Tou can kill them if they show figlit. Rev. T. Ferguson and family who has Been holding a series of meetings in Rensselaer came up Tuesday morning on the milk train and is holding meetings here. They will depart for their Missouri home Friday morning. The ladies of the Rebekahs of the Parr lodge will give a musical and a recital entertainment at the school house Saturday night, April 4th. Admission five and ten cents. Come everybody. The goat will be left at the lodge room and no harm can befall you unless you "butt in.” Mr. Robert Stephenson who has been ailing tor some time, passed away Wednesday evening about seven o’clock. All the family were at home except Albert, who has been gone for several years. This is the twelfth death that has occurred in Parr in the past two years, ten of these being rather old people. The republicans of Union, township will name their candidate for trustee May 2nd, 1908, also two justices of the. peace and two advisory board men. The G. O. P. ring of Rensselaer has named their assessor for them, In person James H. McClanahan. That’s all right, now, boys, you must take your medicine. That's the directions on the bottle. Gulp it down and shout Hosannah! or the sting from that old party whip will make you deathly sick. So fall in line and do their bidding.

The Jumping Off Place. "Consumption had me in its grasp; and I had almost reached the jumping off place when I was advised to try Dr. King’s New Discovery; and I want to say right now, it saved my life. Improvement came with the first bottle, and after taking one dozen bottles I was a well and happy man again,” says George Moore, of Grlmesland, N. C. As a remedy for coughs and colds and healer of weak, sore lungs and for preventing pneumonia New Discovery is supreme. 50c and SI.OO at Long's, druggist. Trial bottle free.

MT. AYR. (From the Pilot.) Claude Seward was transacting business in Rensselaer Tuesday. % Frank Herath and Wm. McCord were Rensselaer visitors last Sunday.

Mrs. Mary Griffith of Rensselaer spent last Friday Tiere with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Herath. Miss Maribell Parkison of Rensselaer spent Sunday with friends and relatives here. Mrs. A 1 Wild and Mrs. A. E. Perkins of Goodland came up this week to assist Harry Wild and family to move into J. R. Sigler’s property. Born, Friday, March 27th, to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Burns, a boy. Miss Bertha Greenlee has resigned her position as night telephone central and the place will hereafter be filled by Miss Mary Johnson. Chas. Bringle and family have returned from New Mexico and Charley has opened up his blacksmith shop and to all appearances he will once more become a resident of our town. He Informed us that New Mexico was a fine country hut he surely doesn’t like as well aa Indiana.

Last Wednesday morning J. M. Hufty received a telegram stating that his brother-in-law, Henry Heffley of Frankfort, Ind., was dead, after an illness of more than four months of cancer of the stomach. Mr. Hufty, accompanied by his daughter Mrs. R. J. Yeoman, left • immediately for the home of the deceased. Mr. Heffley was one of the prominent farmers and Btock raisers of his community and will be greatly missed by all who knew him or were associated with him. Mr. Heffley was well known around here, he having been here a number of times to visit his relatives. The funeral was held on Thursday, March 26. Mr. Hufty and Mrs. Yeoman returned home Friday evening.

Neighborhood Favorite. Mrs. E. D. Charles, of Harbor, Maine, speaking of Electric Bitters,*says: “It is a neighborhood favorite here with us.’’ It deserves to be a favorite everywhere. It gives quick relief in dyspepsia, liver complaint, kidney derangement, malnutrition, nervousness, weakness and general debility. Its action on the blood, as a thorough purifier makes it especially useful as a spring medicine. This grand alterative tonic is sold under guarantee at Long’s drug store* 50c. Bfe sure and attend the big sale which commenced Friday, April 3, without fail. The latest up-to-date $4.50 Oxfords go for $2.00 at this big sale. All $3.00 shoes will be sold at $1.50, and everything at the same astonishing low prices. Hotel Rosey block.

Suffering mid Dollars Saved. E. S. Loper, of Marilla, N. Y., says: “I am a carpenter and have had many severe cuts healed by Bucklen’s Arnica Salve. It has saved me Buffering and dollars. It is by far the best healing salve X have ever found.” Heals burns, sores, ulcers, fever sores, eczema and piles. 25c at A. F. Long’s, druggist. VDo you want to buy staple and ; up-to-date goods at one-half the usual price? If so, attend the big ■ sale which commenced yesterday , and lasts all next week. We are lo- * oiteu is Hotel Roscy block everything goes at 50 cents on the dollar. Mr. S. L. Bowen, of Wayne, W. Va., writes: “I was a suffeireru from kidney disease, so thsf» if times I could not get out oJLJ and when I did I could not /Jr ■ straight. I took Foley’s » Cure. One dollar bottle an | of the second cured me e¥ » Foley’s Kidney Cure worksij jj where others are total m:\ a, v'JLtmmm