Jasper County Democrat, Volume 6, Number 6, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 16 May 1903 — Page 3

Edward P. Honan, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Law, Abstract*, Real Estate, Loans. WtO (practice in all tbe courts. Office ovsr Fan* <U«a Fair. ' RENSSELAER, INDIANA. Judson J. Hunt, in. mstt, Loons ond Real Esit RENSSELAER. IND. Office np-stairs in Leopold block, first stairs west of Vanßensselaer street. Wm. B. Austin, •Lawyer and Investment Broker Attorney For The Jt. A. AC.By, and RensselaerW.L. A P.Co. over Chicago Bargain Store. Rensselaer. Indiana. ‘V. M. Baughman. G. A. Williams. Baughman & Williams, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW. Law, Notary work. Loans. Real Estate and Insurance, bpecla' attention given to collections of alt kinds. Office over "Racket Store." ’Phone sji». Rensselaer, • Indiana. 4. F. Irwin 8. C. Irwin Real Estate, Abstracts. Collections. Farm Loans and Fire lasuranea. Office in Odd Fellows’ Block. RENSSELAER, INDIANA. R. W. Marshall, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Practices in all courts. Special attention ‘given to ,drawing up wills and settling ae- • eedent's estates. Office in county building, •east side of court house square. ■fUM rout. o. e. SMTkSS. HUM S. tOHUI Foltz, Spitler & Kurrie, (Successors to Thompson A Bro.) ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Law, Real Estate, Insurance Absracts and (Loans. Only set of Abstract Books in tbe (County. RENSSELAER, IND.

ira W. Yeoman, attorney-at-law, \ 'Remington, ... Indians. Law. Real Estate, Collections, Insurance •and Farm Loans. Office upstairs In Durand -Block. J)rs. I. B. & I. M. Washburn, Physicians & Surgeons, 4)r. I. B. Washburn will giveepeclaiattentlon to Diseases of the Eye, Ear. Nose. Throat and Chronic Diseases. He also testa eves for (lasses. Orrtci Tiliphoni No. 40. Rmimmoi Pnoni No. 07. •Rensselaer, - - Indiana. C. English, Physician & Surgeon. Office over lines' Millinery store. Rensselawr. Orncc Phoei 177. RctlOlMOl PNONIi 110. Dr, Anna Francis, OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, Graduate American School of Osteopathy. Office over Harris Bank, Rensselaer, Ind. Hours: 9t012 m; Ito 4:30 p. m. Doctor A. J. Miller, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, 'Rensselaer, - - Indiana. Office up-stairs In Forsythe block. General practice of medicine, surgery and X-ray work. Calls answered promptly.dav or night. Office and residence 'phones, ao* (Jasper Co.); also (Halleck) 43 at residence. W. W. MERRILL, M. D. Eieoic PMfln quo Surgeon, •RENSSELAER, - INDIANA. Chronic Diseases a Specialty. •Office 'Phone 308. Residence ’Phoneß4ft H. O. Harris. E. T. Harris, J. C. Harris, President. Vice-Pres. Cashier. . Rensselaer Bank. Deposits received on call. Interest Bearing •Certificates of Deposit issued on time, Exchange Bought and Sold on principal cities. Notes Discounted at current rates, Farm Loans made at 5 per cent. We Solicit a Share of Your Business. JH. L. Brown, DENTIST. - Office over Larsh’s drug store, wmjam. zM / *5 Crown, Bar and Bridge T Work. Teeth Without JUOU* ' /Wk 'Plates, Without Pain. . s J. W. HORTON .. t.TEARS IN RENSSKLAKR. Teeth carafully Sopped with gold and other •filling.. Consultation free. Nitrous Oxide •Gas administered daily. Chargee within the •each of all. emea emun eerier m 00... Sold by A, F. Long. - ' 'nr-.* . > • , .3M- . ’ ' •« • IV *Jr* a. V

POLITICS OF THE DAY

Good Democratic Doctrine. The steady but rapid spread of the referendum principle forebodes evil to the party of protection and plunder and good, and nothing but good, to the party whieh stands for “equal rights to all and special privileges to none,” and which bellev.es In, and Is not afraid to trust, the common people. Missouri is the fifth State to vote on the adoption of this system. The vote will be taken at the next general election. The other four States that have adopted It are South Dakota, In 1898; Utah, In 1900; Oregon and Illinois in 1902. By this system of direct legislation the people are really getting back that eontrol over legislation with which they never should have parted, and which they never “Intentionally” gave up. By It they ate simply reasserting the power of the majority to rule and the eglit cf the people to veto legislation hicli does not 'suit them and to iulftate, if their representatives fail to do so, measures which they wish to become laws. It would be absurd for the people to give their representatives supreme control over legislation as it would be for a man to give his lawyer an irrevocable power of attorney to do tfs he pleased with the client's property. Every representative should have, and in theory has, a string to him which, when lie becomes a liis constituents can pull. The optional referendum is such a string. It is the system of optional referendum and initiation which is now finding favor in many cities and States. Under it, if a certain percentage (5 or 10), of the voters ask that certain important measures be voted upon, a vote must be taken. If tbe chosen representatives of the people are faithful, no vote will be necessary, and the referendum law makes no trouble or expense to the State. It should not, however, be assumed that it Is ever inoperative or Ineffective. Experience in this and other countries proves that it is wonderfully effective, even when it exists only potentially. Legislators are not likely to pass bad laws when the people have the power to veto them, hi fact, legislators will not be bribed so pass bad laws which always confer special privileges upoii somebody or jome corporation—when the people hold this veto power. On this point Governor Charles N. Herreid of South Dakota says: “Since this referendum law has been a part of our constitution we have had no charterinongers or railway speculators, no wild-cat schemes submitted to our legislature. Formerly our time wag occupied by speculative schemes of one kind or another, but since the referendum has been a part of tbe constitution. these people do not press their schemes on the legislature, and hence there is no necessity for having recourse to the referendum.” It was the Democrats, aided by the Fopullsts, who inaugurated tills most excellent system in South Dakota and Utah. It is a Democratic system, and the Democratic party everywhere should make this plank in its last national platform mean as much as possible. If it stays close to the people they will yet come close to it They cannot be fooled all of the time. The referendum is the deadly enemy of the trusts and monopolies; it is an anti trust weapon in the hands of the people. It will do away with corruption and stop boodling and will greatly improve our .representative system of government and,' incidentally, will result in putting more honorable men in office. It will make big campaign funds unnecessary and all but Impossible, and will give a poor maif a chance to seek and obtain political preferment. It will, in short, take away the power of the monopolists and corruptionists and return it to the sovereign people.—Byron W. Holt.

Tariff Revision Urged. The National Association of Manufacturers have been bolding a convention, and amongst the resolutions reported for consideration was one “urging tariff revision on general lines.” Last year at their convention at Detroit & similar resolution was adopted, but the Republican Congress paid no attention to such uemands. Manufacturers Jiave discovered that the tariff tax pinches them as well as the consumers and by advancing the cost of living forces increased wages. They have also discovered that the tariff fosters trusts and that trusts obliterate competition and advance prices, thus still more increasing the cost of ilving and wages. JThe manufacturers of farm machinety juA paying enormous prices for theirviinber and iron, both highly protected, and this coffies out of the farmers in increased cost of farm machinery. The boot and shoe manufacturers find that the duty on bides makes dear boots. The paper manufacturers complain that the duty on wood pulp increases the cost of paper, and the list might be continued to include all kinds of raw material: Most of these manufacturers have the pinch of the Increased duties demanded by countries on goods they seH for export; for all the European countries except England are trying in this way to keep out our goods as our protective tariff keeps out most of theirs. There -H. - ,2 >- , .

is where the fanner Is again Interested, for most of these countries are increasing their duties on American agricultural products to protect their own agriculturalists. If Europe ethould have good crops—which has not been the case for three or four years and this country should be fortunate In having another favorable season—the price of some farm products will drop to those of ten years since, and our farmers will have a hard time to make both ends meet again. When Europe has short crops they are compelled to buy of us, or of other countries who raise a surplus, but they purchase these necessities where they can buy them cheapest, tariff or no tariff. In the end the farmers and the workingman pay the tariff tax and the latter gets but a small advantage by the increase of wages for his living expenses are advanced in proportion. The (armer who has to sell In competition with the whole world bears the greatest burden, for he a!so has to pay more for what he buys and has no protection on what he sells. With the manufacturers demanding revision of the tariff to suit them, it should not be difficult for the people who pay the greater portion of the taxes it imposes from enlarging the revision to relieve them of the greater burden.

Political Po'poni-rl. It is said that the War Department is still feeding the troops in the Philippines on embalmed beef, though Gen. Miles recommends that beef on the lioof be supplied, but there would be no profit for the beef trust in that way of doing it. Postmaster General Payne certainly has a tough lot of employes around him, if the numerous charges made against them are any ways near true, yet only one has so far been called to account. Alaska is the latest scene of peculations by army officers and Secretory Root has been obliged to order courtmartial proceedings, but perhaps the matter will be hushed up as'the smuggling cases were in Porta Rico. Favorite sous are springing up in several States to compete with Teddy for the presidential nomination. Senator Elkins is the last one to be groomed and will, it is said, open a big barrel for the occasion. What a good time those Southern delegates will have next year. The Railroad Merger Company does not so much care what the courts decide, if it is onljvallowed to continue the exorbitant freight and passenger rates and thus pay big dividends.

The Union Veterans’ Union are not satisfied with a treatment the old soldiers are receiving at the hands of the last Congress and Commander Pettys is so excited about it that he says: “Every bill introduced favorable to veterans was killed in one house or the other, and we find a great majority of those who have worked and voted in favor of the veterans were representatives of the Democratic party.” Hoop it up, Brother Pettys, and tell the truth, whoever it hurts. If President Roosevelt would investigate the civil service as closely as he has the wild animals in the Yellowstone Park, he will find that some of his appointees to office are tougher subjects titan bears or mountain lions and require similar treatment. Turn the rascals out.

Senator Hanna, is trying to snuggle up close to organized labor and is giving them lots of taffy these days, but then Brother Hamm fs up for a reelection for United States Senator and is a prospective candidate for President and tbe laboring men have lots of votes.

The pious Baer takes the ground that he controls a monopoly of the anthracite coal fields through his ancient character from the State of Pennsylvania and that no law can be Invoked to prevent the coal trust from charging the public whatever. Brother Baer and his associates may demand. It Is hardly likely that any of the big fish will suffer by the stirring up of the mud hi the Postoffice Department; some of the small fry will foe caught In the net and exhibited to the public to show the skill of the administration. Publicity is one of the strong cards of President Roosevelt, though so far he' has not told an anxious country how to make the trusts let up In their depredations on the public purse, though he is talking every day on the subject. Ills cabinet officers, however, seem to shrink from publishing the facts about the scandals in their departments, especially Secretaries Payne and Root. When the President can spare time enough to look into the scandals perhaps he may take the pedple into his confidence and reorganize these rotten departments. Tariff Re'orm bjr Ita Friends. The plan for letting!the tariff be reformed by its “friendi”—which means by the beneficiaries of governmental co-partnership and. special privilege—ls about as reasonable as It would be to appoint a committee of foxes to devise plans or the relief and greater security of the geese.—Albany Argus. Teodor Macbuow, a Russian, Is 8 teak 8 Inches tall, and Is still growing. ■ > -i: —f ; ...

PRIEST SET FREE.

turner 1 * Jtirjr Acquits Blue of Mari der of Miss Relchlia, Rev. Ferdinand W Riser, who was arrested in connection with the murder of Agatha Reichlin at Lorain, Ohio, was from custody after a coroner’s inquest had determined that “Agatha Reichlin came to her death frond wounds inflicted by a atone in the hands of a person unknown.” Immediately after being released Father Walser was congratulated by the large crowd that had assembled in the Mayor’s office during the hearing. Father Reichlin, the brother of the murdered girl, was the first to shake bands with the mah whom he has defended staunch' ly rinee the arrest. The Inquest, which was held at Elyria before Coroner French, developed testimony in support of the theory that a burglar or some other desperate man committed the crime. Captain Ketchum

MISS AGATHA REICHLIN.

of the police force testified that the bloodhounds used to trail the murderer did not pay any more attention to Father Walser’s bed than they did to other beds in the house.

FORCE NEGRO TO QUIT.

Rural Mall Carrier Near Gallatin. Tenn., Threatened with Death, The Postofflee Department is facing another case similar to that in lndianola, Miss. John C. Allgood, a colored rural free delivery letter carrier, whose route is near Gallatin, Tenn,, has been warned by armed and masked men to resign his position immediately, under pain of death. The same threat was made to the substitute carrier, who is also colored. Pending settlement of the case the eminent will suspend service on the route. Postmaster Swaney of Gallatin and W. E. Conger, special agent in charge of the rural free delivery service, rtate that the carrier was stopped on bis route and ordered to resign, but to assign some other reason for his action end not to mention the threats of death. Postmaster General Payne has ordered Agent Conger to make a full Investigation of the affair, and meanwhile to suspend service on the route. The Gallatin route was opened March L Five men applied for the civil service examination, and the three highest were negroes, Allen F. Dillard having the best markings and getting the appointment. About three weeks ago he resigned, and Allgood, the next man on the list, was appointed. This case Is regarded as more serious than the lndianola affair, because it involves the serious crime of holding up the mails and precipitates anew the racs problem in the South. — \

JURY CONVICTS AMES.

Ex-Mayor of Minneapolis la Found Guilty of Accepting Bribe. Dr. Albert Ames’ four times Mayor of Minneapolis and central figure in the system of “graft” that held sway in that city during 1901 and 1902, was found guilty of accepting a bribe of S6OO. The former Mayor rests under eight other indictments involving bribery and conspiracy and decisions have yet to be rendered in other cases now pending. Four of Dr. Ames’ eatellites have been convicted. Two former detectives, “Norm” King and C. C. Norbeck, are serving sentences in the State penitentiary. Dr. Ames’ brother, former Chief of Police Fred W. Ames, is awaiting the action of the Supreme Court upon his appeal from the senteuce of six and a half years in the penitentiary. Irvin A. Gardner, formerly a special policeman, the pan who is said to have managed the “graft” under the direct orders of the Mayor, has been granted a new trial by the Supreme Court. He was sentenced to six and a half years in prison. Former Detective C. L. Brackett, who fled before his case was called for trial, is believed to be in Manila. Other members of the police force who were closely Identified with the gams of “graft” are fugitives from justice. Indictments have been found against them and they probably will be brought to Minneapolis to stand tilal.

"That’s my visitin’ card.’’—Phlladelphla Record. Thomaa M. Likins and O. D. Wilkerson, of Lawreneeburg, Mo., undertook to get on First 83, a west-bound freighter the grade, one mile east of Olivet, Kan. Likins fell under the train and had both feet crushed. He is a single man, aged 28. Both limbs were amputated between the knee and ankle. Deputy Sheriff John Johnson was shot from ambush In the mountains near Middlesboro, Ky., by unknown parties. The guilty persona are believed to bo relatives of a gSbg of moontaineert whs had been arrested. ,

WASHINGTON GOSSIP

Bogie time ago an investigation showed that there were 2,993 colored persona }n the various executive departments in Washington who enjoyed an annual compensation of 91,370,023.98. Certain office* of prominence under the government like the registrar of the treasury, recorder of deeds, ministers to Hayti and Liberia and others drawing good oalariee have been occupied by colored men almost continuously since the emancipa* tion. The policy of all of the Presidents from Grant’s time has been to appoint colored men to poatofflcea in the villages throughout the South, where most of the patrons of the office are colored. It has also been customary to Recognize the negro leaders by giving them prominent offices in Southern cities. A recent enumeration shows that Mr. Cleveland appointed four negroes to prominent offices, Harrison eight, McKinley fifty-two and Roosevelt fifteen, eight of whom were reappointments to tbe same offices held under McKinley.

There Is to be an Investigation ctf the Chicago postofflee and of all first-class Offices the annual receipts of which exceed 3500,000. Announcement of this far-reaching extension of the postal inquiry was made by Postmaster General Payne. “After an extended conference last year with Representative Loud we came to a conclusion that a general examination of tire larger offices should be made,” said Mr. Payne. “We thought it well to look especially into the matter of the purchases of supplies. The miscellaneous fund was increased in the last appropriation bill from SI,OOO to SO,OOO so facilitate this examination, and it will be made entirely independent of the present investigation of departmental affairs. The investigation of the city postoffleet will proceed without regard to the findings of the present investigation, but just how the examination will be made at thg different cities has not been determined.” aj-

Architects throughout the country are to be given an opportunity to compete under the Tarsney act in furnishing designs for the smaller government buildings. At present the competition is re-stri-ted to the large edifices, but tho supervising architect for the treasury has decided to relieve his bureau of much routine work and to secure a variety of designs by inviting architects to furnish plans in competition for all public buildings. A large number es structures are to be erected by the Treasury Department, and the supervising architect, when he is ready for designs for tha different buildings, will send invitations to a number of architects, most of them in the immediate neighborhood where the building is to be put up, asking; then to compete.

An automobile lawn mower, driven by electricity, is now used to cut the grass on the Capitol Park. Until this season about thirty men have been employed with small hand mowers, scythes and sickles, but the automobile machine can do the saufe amount of work in tbe 9ome time and makes a great deal better lawn. The machine looks lik« ah ordinary street roller, having a swath of about six feet. There are seats for two men in front, one of whom handles the motor and the other regulates the revolving blades, which are in nets, so that a portion can be lifted from he ground when an obstacle is renclied. This Is said to be the only machine of the kind in the country.

All Chinese' arriving In Canada with the United States as their destination will be transported by the Canadian railroads, under an important arrangement just entered into with the Treasury Department, to one of four detention camps, which will be established by the immigration bureau, that at Malone, N. Y. t being the most important. To further prevent smuggling of Chinese, the immigration bureau baa purchased ten Bertillon outfits, auch as the police now use, by which a complete record will be kept of all Chinese coming Into the country. These outfits will be distributed among the several porta of entry.

Gen. Miles, in a report of his recent Inspection of the army in the Philippines, has renewed the recommendation be made at the time of the embalmed beef scandal, that instead of using refrigerated beef the army should be supplied with beef on the hoof. He has also criticised the employment of soldiers in labor on roads in Mindanao to an extent that has prompted Major Gen. Davis to send a letter to the War Department stating that the work was necessary to the military service.

Messrs. Hanns, Jenkins and Conant, compose the commission which will represent the United States at the International Monetary Commission in London. After a stay In London the commission will visit Berlin, Paris, St. Petersburg and The Hague, where conferences will be held with the officials who hare to do with the colonial possessions of the several governments. The commission hopes to be able to return to the United States not later than Oct. L

Application of the Monroe doctrine to the Chinese situation is urged by Civil Service Commissioner Proctor, who has teen giving the question study. He believes that this government must assume its responsibility as a world power and preserve Its markets for surplus products by declaring in the strongest diplomatic language that any attempt by European nations to dismember the Chinese empire is dangerous to our peace and safety and as such an unfriendly act. The men in Uncle Sam’s navy have vigorous appetites. The estimates for supplies for the ensuing year Include nearly 4,000,006 pounds of meat Among the interesting items are 220,000 pounds of frankfurters and 141,000 pounds of sauerkraut. . Beef holds pre-eminence, 1. pounds being required. This la the fluff of which heroes are mads, though when war comes they may be called upon to exist on salt horse. Twenty-two persons were from* to death In recent storms tat Bliss!a.

INDIANA INCIDENTS.

RECORD OF EVENTB OF THE PABT' 1 WEEK. Bankruptcy Proceeding* VgainitOwa- ■ era of Bank —Costly Fire at Snlplmr Springs—Preacher’s Invention May . Bring Him 91,000,000. Creditors of the Dekalb Bank of Waterloo have tiled suit against Elizabeth McClellan, former Mayor Don A. Garwood,- Charles McClellan, Isaac Hague and (Jiies T. Abbey to throw them into bankruptcy. The first four are owners of the McClellan Bank, of which the Dekalb Bank is a branch. Mr. Abbey is cashier of the Dekalb Bank. Creditors have employed attorneys to push the charge of attempt to defraud creditors out of $125,000. The Auburn bank had SOI,OOO deposited and the Waterloo bank $'50,000 deposits with $127,000 overdrafts in the hands of the McClellan family. Bncket Brigade Checks Fire. k Fire nearly wiped out the town of Sulphur Springs, a number of stores being damaged. A bucket line, in which nearly every man, woman and child in tho town assisted, saved (lie rest of the business center. The damage was as follows:. Thompson’s business black, $2,000; Thompson’s general store and stock, SO,000; Isaac Cory's residence, $2,40Q; Cory’s business block, $900; Charles Fately. stock of merchandise, $2,000; Firtely’s millinery stock, $-100: Masonic Lodge paraphernalia, $700; E. M. Berry, general stock, SIOO.

Invention Worth $1,000,000. Rev. James Stafford, pastor of the Cumberland Presbyterain Church at Hazleton, several months ago perfected a stopper to make bottles non-refillable, and secured letters patent on his device. It is said that a distiller of Lexington, Kyv, has offered him $1,000,000 for his invention, conditioned that it is a sucoes.--. It is said the stopper is a very simple device, and that it does all that is claimed, making the bottle non-refillable. Two Youths Were Killed; The bodies of Emmet Gwin, 18 years old, and Albert Green, 10, both of Cochrane, were found alongside the 11. & O. Southwestern Railway at Aurora. It is supposed that they were accidentally killed by a passing freight train. Mother ami Daughter Die Fr -m Burns. Mrs. Alfred Long and daughter-Fan-ny, aged 3 years, died at Frankfort from burns received by a lamp setting fire to the bed clothing. Clarence, 3 years old, was seriously burned. State Items of Interest, Clinton Lane of Atlanta was killed, near Columbus, by a log rolling on him. Milton Shirk, multimillionaire banker and brother of Elbert Shirk of Chicago, was stricken with paralysis at Peru. The State convention of Modern Woodmen defeated the proposed increase ia insurance rates as it applies to Indiana. Ground was broken at French Hick for a two-story building to cost $3,000 for a new State bank to be capitalized at $30,000. George W. Beck, a prominent Valparai:o resident, filed suit for divorce from Mary Beck. Beck, is 85 and his wife 75. Cruel treatment is charged. Henry T. Kuhlinoyer, Adams Express agent at Vincennes, was arrested, charged with embezzlement. He is alleged to have taken $2,122. He has a Wife and five children. Rev. Dr. Charles E. Bacon of Indian apolis received notification from Itey. E. H. Hughes of Malden. Mass., that the latter had accepted the presidency of De Pauw University.

While on their way to ehhrch at Weisbaeh chapel, three miles east of Shoals, Ora Melvin and Edward Ritehison, farmer boys, quarreled and Ritehison fatally cut Melvin with n knife. One of the best known hotels in the West during the early canal days, known as the Lagro House at Lagro, is now without a tenant, and may be torn away. It is the first time it has been untenanted in fifty years. The bodies of two young men were found in the Cochran yards of the Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern Railroad by the section hands. They were identified as Albert Green. 1!), son of Engineer James Green, and Emmett Gwyun, 20.

A warrant lias been issued against Edward S. Bingham of Montgomery for attempting to blackmail George B. Brown and the citizens of Montgomery, in writiijsf them threatening letters, saying that unless the citizens and Brown placed $2,500 in a given place the author would destroy the towu with tire and dynamite. Mr. Bingham is a prominent young man and cleriif in a store owned by his mother. The Appellate Court of Indiana has decided that cooking orions is bad for the neighborhood, thus 'gffirining a decision by the lower court. Campbell Bros., merchants, brought suit for an injunction against James Shoyer of New Castle anjJLau order was issued by the Circuit - Ct#rt forbidding the cooking of the onions, and from this Shoyer appealed. The question was then carried to the Appellate Court. William Patterson, a memjber of one of the prominent and wealthy, families of Muncie, and a brother in-law of George F. McCulloch, president of the Union Traction Company, was shot and fatally wounded on a recent nighty The tragedy is shrouded in mystery. One story is that Patterson was shot about 3 o’clock in his own home. One bullet passed through his stomach and toe other through the groin. Stiil another story is that he was shot while on the street at an early hour. The most generally accepted report is that the shots were fired while he was in his own room, but by whom is not known. John Schwantz, journeyman cooper, SO years old, committed! suicide is the Vandalia ltailway yards at Terre Haute, laying his head Stross a rail and waiting for a passing train, which decapitated him. SchwaaU. accumulated $5,000 in realty and had a hank balance. William Lemon, a farmer, near Fulton, has been missing from his hoaoe for several days. A short time before ha left home, he devised hys two farms to members of his family; It was thought that ha had gone to relatives in Kansas, but Inquiry shows that he has not reached there.