Jasper County Democrat, Volume 2, Number 27, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 14 October 1899 — Page 3

Mrs. Barnard Thanks MRS. PINKHAM FOR HEALTH.

[lrtm to mm. ranui so. 18,995] “ Dux Friend —I feel it my duty to •sprees my gratitude and thanks to yon for what your medicine has done for me. I was very miserable and losing’ flesh very fast, had bladder trouble, fluttering' pains about the heart and would get so dizzy and suffered with painful menstruation. I was reading In a paper about Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, sol wrote to you andafter taking two bottles I felt like a new person. Your Vegetable Compound has entirely cured me and I cannot Tfit raise it enough.”—Mbs. J. O. B abxabd, Mnxxowir, Washington Co., Me. An lows Wmub’i CasTlsolog Statement. “I tried three doctors, and the last one said nothing bnt an operation would help me. My trouble was profuse flowing; sometimes I would think I would flow to death. 1 was so weak that the least work would tire me. Beading of so many being cured by your medicine, I made up my mind to writ* to you for advice, and. I am so glad that I did. I took Lydia E. Pinkham’a Vegetable Compound and Liver Pills and followed your directions, and am now well and strong. I shall recommend your medicine to all, for it saved my life."—Mus A. P., Box 31 Abbott, lowa.

Incomplete.

Sandy Pikes—De gay dat wrote off dis road schedule didn't know his business. Billy Coalgate—What’s de matter wid It? Sandy Pikes—Why, it doan mention what time de next freight starts east.

To Cure a Cold in One Day

Take Laxative Bronio Quinine Tablets. All druggists refund the money if it fails tocure. 86c. K. W . Grove’s signature is on each box.

Suicides Among Miners.

There is said to be fewer suicides among miners than among any other class of workmen.

C WITH A TAIL! Every One Has Noticed the New “C” in Town. It Hu Cmm to Stay with Us Forever—Haalth Follow* la It* Troll—A Welcome Await* It Everywhere. Not ao long ago everybody’* curiosity waa aroused by the appearance in town of a new “C” It look. Ilk. ttalk: The queer “C with a Tail” has made it* way all over the United States, and here as everywhere it promptly jumped Into popularity. Why 7 Because the “C with a Tall” Is a comet of health followed by a coma of happiness and Joy. It has come to stay with us and radiate Its benefits in all directions. The new “C" la part of the trade-mark of Cascareta Candy Cathartic, the Ideal laxative and guaranteed constipation cure. They make the liver lively, tone up the bowels, purify the blood, brace the brain, put everything right as It should be. Bay and try Cascareta to-day. It's what they do, not what we say they’ll do, that proves the.r meri:. All druggists, 10c. 25c, or 50c, or mailed for price. Send for booklet and free sample. Address Sterling Remedy Co., Chicago; Montreal, Can.; or New York. ©This Is the CASCARET tablet. Every tablet of the only genuine Caacaret bears the magic letters “CCC.” Look at the tablet before you buy, and beware of frauds. Imitations aud substitutes. II P^bSpiii [sucker WILL KEEP YOO DRY. Don’t be fooled with a mackintosh or rubber coat. If yon want a coat that will keep you dry in the hardest storm buy the Rsh Brand Slicker. If not for sale in your JtCf town, write for catalogue to Safes? A, J. TOWER, Boston. Mass. W. L. DOUGLAS S 3 & $3.50 SHOES wngji M Worth $4 to $8 compand with other makes. Indorsed by over 1,000.000 wearers. ALL LEATHERS. ALL STYLES THB BXMINX km W. L IH»tW BUM aa4 price i«c|i< ea kits ■ Take no substitute claimed to be aa good. Largest xnakera of S 3 and SS.SO shoes In the world. Your dealer should keep them—ls not, we will eend you a pair on receipt of price. State kind of leather, else and width, plain or cap toe. Cstslogne D Free. W. L. DOWLAS SHOE CO.. Brockton. Mass. Cures «R Throat and Lang Affections. COUGH SYRUP K Get the genuine. Refuse substitutes. JM Vis sure/ Dr. MuW» MU eura Dyspepsia. Trial, tofar sc. "ELY’SCRUHBALM It is placed into the nostrils, spreads over the and lo absorbed. Relief la im-TtT AKggW media to. It Is sot drying, does F s myrm not produce saaeziug. Druggists, SO eta. or by maiL KLT BBOA.SS Wanes St. ST, JCaSSSmSiM or ’ -

CHRISTMAS PRESENTS FREE.

—* 9-- gm • » - _n Endless Chain S^reh > 800k > grocer will each obtain one luge 10c package of “UKD CROSS” starch, one large 10c package of “HUBLNGER’3 BEST" starch, two Sbakspeare pictures, printed In twelve beautiful colon, as natural as life, or one Twentieth Century Girl Calendar, the finest of Its kind ever printed, sll absolutely free. All others procuring the Endless Chain Starch Book will obtain from their grocer two large 10c packages of starch for sc. and the beautiful premiums, which are being given away. This offer Is only made for a abort time to further introduce the famous “RED CROSS” starch, and the celebrated “HUBIXGERS BEST” cold water starch. “RED CROSS” laundry starch is something entirely new. and is without doubt the greatest invention of the twentieth century. It has no equal, and surpasses all others. It has won for Itself praise from all parts of the United States. It has superseded everything heretofore used, or known to science in the laundry art. It is made from wheat, rice and earn, and is chemically prepared upon scientific principles by J. C. Hublcger. an expert in the laundry profession, who has had twenty-five years of practical experience in fancy laundering, and who is the first successful and original inventor of all fine grades of starch in the United States. If yon would have the best, ask for “RED CROSS” and “HUBIXGER’S BEST.” which are the flnest starches on the market to-day. The Jobbing houses all handle It. the retail grocer has it on his shelves, yon find ft in all the homes, while the careful housewife has adorned the wadis of the house with the beautiful Shakspearo pictures which are being given away in introducing “RED CROSS” and “HUBIXGER S BEST" starch.

Helping Somebody.

Xo more beautiful tribute was ever paid to a human being than that to Sir Bartle Frere by his wife. Once, upon going to the railway station to meet her husband, she took with her a servant who had never seen him. “You must go and look for Sir Bartie.” she ordered. “But.” answered the nonplussed servant. “how shall I know him?” “Oh,” said Lady Frere. “look for a tall gentleman helping somebody.” The description was sufficient for the quick-witted man. He went and found Sir Bartle Frere helping an oid lady out of a railway carriage, and knew him at once by the description.

First-Claw Suit of Clothes for $7.90.

For those who are accustomed to sending away from home for their goods it is of the greatest importance to know the character and reliability of the establishment.s selling goods to families from catalogues. The great emporium of the John M. Smyth Co., located at 130 to lOi West Madison street. Chicago, has been established for a third of a century, and has furnished over half a million homes in Chicago and vicinity alone. This firm enjoys the confidence of the public by its many years of fair dealing. It issues an immense illustrated catalogue that should be in every family, as it describes and gives the price of every article required for household use. A sample of the extraordinary values offered by this firm is shown In the illustration of the gentlemen's suit of clothes at $7.90 in another column of this paper. These salts are indeed wonderful values, and yet they are but a sample of the thousand and one useful articles illustrated and described in the beautiful catalogue of the John M. Smyth Company.

A Sunday School Boss.

Gen_ r“Joe * Wheeler, the noted exConfederate, is a nieek-lookiu* Mule man, who looks like the proper kind of person to loss a Sunday school. Perhaps he can, but it is certain that few living men know better than he how to lead a cavalry charge. He was a commander of cavalry in the Confederate army at the age of 26.

SWANSON'S “3 DROPS” is the sun or the sick room. It has saved the public, in less than fire years, more money than the national debt of this country, when you measure the value of health restored. suffering humanity relieved of its agonies and diseases. Money which otherwise would have been expended in funerals, doctors and drug bills, loss of labor, etc.

SWANSON'S “5 DROPS" never fails to cure. It has cared and is caries millions of people afflicted with ACUTE sad CHRONIC RHEUMATISM. SCIATICA, NECRALOIA. ASTHMA. LA GRIPPE and CATARRH of all kiwis. ”5 DROPS” has never failed to cure these ds-eases, when used as directed. It will cure you. Try it Price of large sized bottle SI.OO, sent on receipt of price, charges prepaid; 20-cent sample bottle sent free, on receipt of 10 cents to pay for mailing. Agents wasted. SWANSON’S RHEUMATIC CURE COMPANY, No. 164 Lake street, Chicago, UL

She Dared.

“Your teacher whipped you?" roared Gayboy. ’llow dared she?" “Well,” blubbered the boy, “she said she also licked you when you were m her class, and she guessed she'd risk it”

Consolation, indiscreetly pressed upon us when we are suffering under affliction, only serves to increase our pain and to render our grief more poignant. —Rousseau.

What Do the Children Drink?

Don’t give them tea or coffee. Have yon tried the new food drink called GRAIN-O? It is delicious and nourishing, and takes the place of coffee. The more Grain-O yon give the children the more health yon distribute through their systems. Grain-O is made of pare grains, and when properly prepared tastes like the choice grades of coffee, bat casts about Mas much. All grocers sell it. Lsc and 25c.

Gold in Kamchatka.

Gold has been discovered In Kamchatka in promising quantities. > JR» : jmstoaanftao«tamoo«inrM«-<hnmsn •UsrsprikcsKswte/Sm. mmmiTCEto

FARM AND GARDEN NOTES.

VOTES OF IHTEBEST ON AGRICULTURAL TOPICS. ■Mt Gmrth as Pall Planted Trees— Wsrkisz Tone Horses—Vnlne of Dairy Weeds Oats After Oats. etc. tepid Growth as Pall Planted Trees. At the Missouri botanical gardens, experiments show that fall planted trees make slight root growth before the leaves start in the spring. This indicates that in special localities fall planting gives gatil results. But In localities, however, when* the winters are open and dry fall planting has been found undesirable.

Working long Horses. A colt should be thoroughly broken the winter before he is two years old, and should be driven occasionally, both singly and with another horse, to keep in practice what he has learned, as well as to furnish the exercise required to keep his muscles in good condition. If put to work it should be only of the lightest character, and especial care should be taken at first not to gall the shoulders where the collar presses. All the work a two-year old colt will do without injury costs about as much as it is worth in extra care given to the young animal that it does not injure Mm.

Vnlne nf Dairy Peed*. Wheat bran anti wheat middlings pre-eminent milk makers, in the opinion of Professor IliiL He believes them absolutely safe when fed in any passible quantities. They carry considerable percentages of protein, and, at ruling prices, are in every way desirable dairy feeds. Cornmeal he considers economical according to bow it is fed. Sometimes cornmeal may be used to advantage in a dairy ration. Some fault is to be found, however, with the extent of its use. It is wiser to feed com in the form of silage than to pluck and grind the ear. If. however. the silage is deficient in corn, it may be supplied in the form of meal. Indeed, np to the limit of making the ration too heating, it may sometimes be an advantage to add cornmeal to the ration even when silage is well eared, mare particularly because it tends to better the grain of the butter. Data After Oat a. All fanners know that oats are an exhaustive crop, also one that it is especially hard to get a clover or grass seeding with. Where winter grain is not grown, and oats are the chief small grain raised, one failure to seed is apt to be followed by others, until the land becomes so exhausted that neither oats nor grass can be grown. Most of these failures to seed with spring grain come from plowing the land in early spring, thus turning up a lower strata of soil that has not been properly mellowed by freezing. The remedy for this is to fall plow the laud, leaving it rough, and then so soon as it is fit to work, cultivate it lightly and put in the grain and grass seed before plowing can be done. If a frost freezes the soil an Inch or two after the grain and grass seed ara sown, it will be all the better for both. If the second crop of oats fails to give a grass and clover seeding, plow the stubble in the* fall after the oats ara off and sow wheat or rye. seeding with grass seed in the fall and with clover seed in the spring. This rarely fails to give a good grass catch, and if the season be favorable, there will be some clover with it. even on poor, thin soil.

Advantages of a Short Rotation. The past season was a good one for Illustrating the superiority of a short rotation. It was very dry up to the Ist of July, and the prospect for a fair crop of hay was small. The rain that came dming July benefitted the fields somewhat, but many portions were past help. Yield of hay on these was l very light, and hereafter they must be " devoted to other crops for a year or two. then fertilized and reseeded. On fields one or two years from seeding , the hay crop was the best. Meadows three years had commenced to fail. This, of course, is only one experience. bat, as a general rule, 1 find it pays best to-keep a field in grass | not more than three years. With a five years' rotation, corn mostly for | fodder, is planted the first year; the land is seeded to grass the second year with a crop of oats, usually; fertilizer Is applied to this crop, and generally a good catch is secured. 1 like a mixtote of red and alsike clovers and timothy. If it so happens that the clovers winter kill, the crop of hay is secured from the timothy and the oats. ■ This mixture Is excellent for dairy j cows. I The less productive fields cr parts of fields can be greatly improved by draining, cultivation and fertilization. If this is too expensive or difficult, then turn these fields to pasture and make up the deficiency in area by increasing the fertility. There are too many poor places on most farms which should be utilized in some way. Headlands. fence corners and other places where weeds and boshes grow should be kept dean, as such growth greatly detracts from the appearance and usefulness of the fasm-—E. R. Towle, in New England Homestead. rwwsMss mt Hsg Cholera. An evidence of the widespread interest In hog cholera and inquiry for a opecific remedy or preventive is the demand made upon the Department of Agriculture for Its publications iclatlng to hog cholera, and particularly the serum treatment of this disease and swine plague. But little faith was at first expressed through the country

In the efficacy of the serum and nv oculation method,* but continued experiments under the direction of the Bureau of Animal Industry have beyond a doubt proven that hog cholera can be successfully fought by means of properly prepared serum. It is, however, a somewhat troublesome and expensive operation, but the immunity secured to droves is an ample reward. The treatment Is still in what may be called on experimental stage, the department only operating upon a limited number of animals, because the quantity of serum manufactured is limited. Doctor Salmon, the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry, states positively, however, that In his opinion, based on two years of careful experiments, serum treatment of hogs affords comparative immunity from cholera. Conditions through its use are practically reversed. In droves infected the losses range frequently from SO to 00 per cent. In droves which have been treated losses have ranged only about 12 to 15 per cent, while the animals saved have been from SO to 90 out of every hundred. Great care. Dr. Salmon says, is required in manufacturing the serum, and the department does rot recommend the proprietary articles on the market. Tlio. entire question of course depends upon the virtue of the serum, and the best method of its production is yet a matter which the department is experimenting with. Dr. Salmon believes that cholera among hogs will before long yield readily to treatment, as has blackleg among catttle through the vaccination methods inaugurated by his bureau.—Wisconsin Agriculturist

The Enemies of Corn. Corn has fewer enemies than most ol our grains, but they are numerous and powerful enough in some seasons to ruin the crop in many States, and to injure the corn more or less in all localities. One good reason for adopting a succession of crops, and not raising corn continuously on the same laud, is that it tends to break up and disperse the natural enemies of corn. Where corn is raised ou the same land for several successive years the cutworms multiply so in numbers that in time they threaten the existence of the plants, and In hot seasons they succeed in ruining many crops. But in adopting succession of crops for corn. I am inclined to think that clover is also bad for breeding the cutworms. Clover seed is one of the best crops for corn, and many farmers depend upon it for rotation as regularly as they do upon corn. There is no question but it is of great value in improving the soil and adding nitrogen to it ror the next crop of corn to take up. But considered from the point of view of harboring and multiplying the cutworms, it may not be the ideal crop. If the cornfield is full of cutworms, and they have l>eeu particularly aggravating in their depredation, I should avoid planting corn the next season even though it is clover’s turn. I should either break the sod for wheat, then oats, then clover and then corn. Ordinarily I would make the clover come between the wheat and oats, so that it will be separate from corn and not follow it in direct order. In this way we have a chance to break up the cutworms and lice, and clear the corn of the pests. Next to the cutworms and lice, the greatest danger to corn comes from the weeds and formation of a hard crust after the corn is up so that the cultivator cannot run through it This crust on most corn land becomes almost impervious to water, and after a rainstorm the soil is not wet more than an inch or two below the surface. Most of it has run off or settled in the hollows. A light shower which ought to refresh corn is thus rendered ineffective. Shallow and frequent tillage is therefore more essential to the corn than thorough cultivation. The top soil needs stirring as often as this top crust begins to form. The corn is in the worst sort of condition to stand dry weather when tqe surface is covered with a top crust The best thing that can be done is to see that this crust is broken as often as it forms. The more surface tillage we give to the corn the less likely this crust is to form. Frequent cultivation when the corn is young will usually pulverize the soil sufficiently to accomplish this result.—C, S. Walters, in Boston Culti- ’ ”'"F- ' ...

POULTRY NOTES. l>ou’t forget to give the hens some parched corn oeoasiom.lly. tVlien the bird’s bowels are right the bird, ns a jule is all right. If the biggest ducks are selected for breeding you will get larger dueks every year. Lettuce is cheap and easily grown. The young chick like it very much. Give them all they will eat Early maturity is an item with poultry, especially chickens and turkeys when raising them for market Prevention of disease is much easier than to cure it. Variety is necessary each day in the poultry food for rapid growth of chick and feathers. Boiled wheat for young chicks is considered a first rate food and the chicks greatly appreciate it. Whitewashing the interior of the poultry house not only kills mites, but makes the house doubly light. Prepared poultry grits are better than gravel from the fact that they do not wear down smooth in the gizzard. Second crop clover hay should be preserved for winter use, as it is one of the beet egg foods when given once a day. Brooder chicks are often over fed for the amount of exercise they get Feed much or little according to activity >

Pleasing the Baby.

A few days ago twq ladles, one of whom carried a baby, entered a carpet shop and signified their desire to look at some carpets. The shopman cheerfully showed roll after roll, until the perspiration literally streamed from every pore of his body. Finally one of the ladles asked the other if she did not think It was time to go. “Not quite,” was the answer of her companion; and then, in an undertone, she added: “Baby likes to see him roll them out. and It is not time to catch the train yet”—Tit-Bits.

The Philippine War

Is proving more stubborn than anticipated. It needs a vigorous contest to straighten matters out. We should tackle the Philippines and overcome them as Hostetter’s Stomach Bitters does dyspepsia, indigestion, malaria, fever and ague. The battle is short and decisive, and for fifty years the Bitters have always won.

Wall Paper Designer.

Although you may not know it your new wall paper may be the design of no less distinguished a person than the Marquis of Lome, who lately executed a number of wall paper and frieze patterns which a London firm purchased and have put upon the market.

Try Grain-O! Try Grain-O!

Ask your Grocer to-day to show you a package of GRAIX-O, the new food drink that takes the place of coffee. The children may drink it without injury as well as the adult. All who try it like it GUAIN-O has that rich seal brown of Mocha or Java, but it is made from pure grains, and the most delicate stomach receives it without distress. *4 the price of coffee. 15c and 25c per package. Sold by all grocers.

In [?]rror.

Mr. Sealove (at his seaside cottage)— My dear, please tell our daughter to sing something less doleful. Mrs. Sealove—That is not our daughter, my love. That is the foghorn.— Tit-Bits.

Traveling on the Burlington Railroad on the way to Denver, a little town called Atlanta, near Hastings, Nebraska, is pointed out as a point of interest because of the corn cribs built there along the tracks. In all there are twenty-four separate cribs, 12 feet wide and 12 feet high, with a total length of 5,904 feet, or a distance Of nearly a mile and a quarter. This year’s enormous <*rop (three hundred million bushels for the State of Nebraska) will test their capacity. Everybody seems prosperous in Nebraska. Nobody complains but the bankers, who find it hard to lend their money. Nobody wants to borrow it.

A man who does not learn to live while he is getting a living. Is a poorer man after bis wealth is won than he was before.—J. G. Holland.

Hall's Catarrh Cure.

Is a constitutional cure. Price 75 cents. Idleness is only the refuge of weak minds and the holiday of fools.—Chesterfield. I believe my prompt use of Piso’a Cure prevented quick consumption.—Mrs. Lucy Wallace, Marquette. Kan., Dec. 12, ’95. After crosses and losses men grow humbler and wiser.—Franklin.

44 What's in a Name?" Everything, •when you come to medicines. cA sarsaparilla, by any other name can never equal Hood's, because of the peculiar combination, proportion and process by ‘which Hood's possesses merit peculiar to itself, and by which it cures <when all other medicines fad. Cures scrofula, salt rheum, dyspepsia, catarrh, rheumatism, that tired feeling, etc.

/ I ira*' \ £fMAILOPDERrf Rftii: ; fe EST *t» c { OUR PRICE CONQUEROR j l TO YOU IT COMMENDS ITSELF FROM AN ECONOMICAL STANDPOINT \ J jpv Our No. 60. The illustration represent* j ) uLI a Business Suit of unusual merit, made - C • C —inS of strictly all wool Almont Tweed, which r / JMS has 110 superior for wear in medium f \ A Business Sait zt a £ rade . .?* “ mß< 2« “ single- / ? d “ breasted four-button round-corner sack \ C ousmess Price. stylo coat with deep French facing, body / ) Mail LI/ k\ Not a bargain suit. lined with extra quality farmers'satin, S < Llf 1\ but a thoroughly sleeves lined with fine quality fancy sil*- ) Br-U Wii [ I F*\ Sta: two outside pockets and ticket ( KS lirst-class Suit at a pocket; two inside breast pockets with | J r t f~~ J genuine bargain. flaps. The vest is made in the late fail > ) ft 1. bv selling honest 8 , winter style, high cut, six buttons > ? AIeGV TwlZiL “ ,5 nonest d collar thoroughly well lined. > S goods Coupled With Trousers are cut in the prevailing fashion. '> S gA) bur and truthful The entire suit 1* sewed with silk and > \ Tf/ll S&Tfc ! ' ( (SB I H gamed the conn- The cloth is heavy weight, neat, stylish > \ K? / H dence of the people. brown check patterns, and to those who , ) HI M ■nil i i ■ - desire a suit of this character we strongly \ { HI H BW oena ror our recommend this number and positively , } ■{ r Clothing Booklet assert that it cannot be duplicated m i < HI £2 containing samples. ou F .price. Our advertised lines ara < ) Hi H quickly ordered; this we interpret aa an <■ V H J ■ It Is mailed tree. assurance that the high estimate vs 1 J ml ■ place on the qualities and values is justi- 1 \ HI ■ fled by public judgment—to you it should # ) JH sti be a guarantee of satisfaction. Sines, \ { H coats 35 to 44 inches chest Am hjs » / . , . _ measure; trousers 32 to 42 to I Ofl S J Inches waist and 80 to 35 inches length of inseam; no larger; price/ Ip lIVW C / f' at Imvaat whole«»to C V iQ?! w t?* f Ivi !• IHZH II everything to eat wear and use,is furnish / / on receipt of only 10? to partly pay \ S Postage or ezpressage and as evidence f i iff! WuTfA 11 <csjof good faith the lO? s is allowed on first ? 5 wH-u Vi* I'J purchase amounting to •!?? or above. » S OUR MONTHLY 6ftQC£RY PAtcE LIST HKgJfl V “Say Aye ‘No’ and Ye’ll Ne’er Be Married.” Don’t Refuse All Our Advice to Use . A POLIO • ll W laal W

: Pi AS Lookatyourtongue! If it’s coated. I ' your stomach is bad, your liver out or I|li order. Ayer’s Pills will cleaa your I tongue, cure your dyspepsia, make your liver right. Easy to take, easy I to operate. 25c. All druggists. — — ■ i*'"~T~T n ’ ir u<'h n tvr~ tun lil > liaasilfal I 'aS brown or rich black ? Then use | BUCKINGHAM'S DYE wms-» I -- - --■■■-« '■> ■ - - 1 1 on the Kidneys, Liver and Bowels r, EAN sES the System t. EFFECTUALLY OVERCOMES H4B,TUALCO* ST,f * rW4 1 1 UAL PERMANENT!! T 5 BE( lEF|cial Ef fECT& Buy the GtMUJNE- MINT O BT (aubrniaFg,Syrvp<s roa mu nr »u wmiim nau so* raw.

I HAVE MADE THE STUDY OF DELUSIONAL INSANITY a specialty and under exceptional opportunities. As a result I claim that this dneaae CAN BE CURED THROUGH TH* OPERATIOH OF MT THXOKY. I will send full particulars and a treatise or the subject upou the receipt of 81.00 and foil name, age and symptoms of the patient, with full description of the delusions. CD. 793 Front Avenue, BUFFALO, M. Y.

CARTERS INK You deny yourself pleasure and F comfort if you don’t use it. PENSIONS sag: Writs Cspt. OTASSILL. Paiin AgntWasUagte, 8.1 C. N. U. No. 41-99 WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE SAT " joe taw the adrertiscaeat in this papa.