Indiana State Sentinel, Indianapolis, Marion County, 19 September 1894 — Page 3

THE INDIANA STATE SENTINEL, WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 19, 1891.

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PRINCIPLES IN BREEDING.

SlILKCTIOV, CA It H ASI CLOSE GE.V ERATI.G TO in; onscitVED. Like rroduce Like Other Subjects for t lie Consideration of the Fiirmrr Feeding Wheat to Ho Stock ZVotca A II ArouitU the Farm The I'rrnrrflDK of Melon Htnda A Collection of Valuable lleelpe. Itreedinv, ns I here use the term, refers to reproduction in animal limited anil directed by the will of man. The law of reproduction upon which breeding is based is 'best stated In the phrare "like produces like," yet breeding Is conducted on the assumption that this law can be modified In Its operations. It i tru that this law of constancy in animal life yields as do other laws to higher ones or to superior influences. IJut the law tht "lllce produce like,' is never, exercised in exactness, us the two parents are never exactly alike, so the offspring must in every instance be a resultant of two m'-re or less opposing forces'. This la the view the skillful breeder takes of the subjects with which he has to deal, that each animal is a bundle of forces of varying degrees, capable of producing, when combined wifh certain other forces, new forms of animal life that shall be the material expression of this new series of forces. What this resultant series shall be depends upon the relative energy of the two eerieg combined. These again are complex, with factors of varying degrees of vigor, depending upon the length of time they have been established. Thus, taking a ram with certain characteristics, the probability of securing those characteristics in his offspring depends upon how firmly these characteristics are established and how strong relatively the same features tre opposed in the ewes with which he prcreates. Thus a ram with a neat foot will fix this feature upon his offspring Irm large-footed ewes under certain conditions only. The feature must be well established through repeated and .-ontinu-rus app .-arance in his ancestors, or the opposing feature la the ewe nuis: be weaker through occasional interruption" in her ancestral line. Another condition under which th characteristic might bo transmitted, would be fhat of superior individual vigor on the part of the male. A theory has ben advanced th'.U in generation each parent pi s the determining influence to different parts of the offspring, but nothing like -a law cm be said to be etsabljshed touching the theory. There is no constant form or character in a number of offspring from the same parents, and even where there are two or more conceived at once one may resemble the female parent in some feature, the head for Instance, on l the other the male parent. l'rocreation is yet mu-h enveloped in darkness, Hut by oos.'rvaüoii and i - xperimetiting m-n have I -ari;ed miu h that h;is I.-.-n of inestimable value t th v. Tel. The contras: is not much greater between the modern improved she; and the original will Fpe,-i."4 tn ,n ,, twevn that and the "dust of the tar:h." I lack of thi gre;it Improvement must have been adequate causes. The problem that is yet largely unsolved for the breeder is what these cause- are, how long they operate and how long they may be usl to produce certain dCtred ends. It is known tint th fundamental law of generation applies not only to family and specie features but In a lesser degree to the individual and even to acquired features, and upon this largely depend the possibility of permanent ln proveniefit. It Is nut known how special features are primarily developed, as for Instance, a polled ram among merinos, but when such a special feature H at once acquired it can be perpetuated through ln-breeding, and to some extent through special care In making the individual bearing the desired blood especially heilthy and strong. For the external influence of feed and care is second in value as a means of modifying form an J characteristics, in many particulars, however, we cannot separate care and selection and say what part of the Improvement belongs to one and what iart to the other. Certain Is it that great size, weight of fleece and length of staple could never have been attained through selection alone. At the same time we know that each one of these features ha been developed independently of the others. A principle that has been employed by most -breeders who have established flocks of great excellence is that involved In in-breedlr.g or close-breeding. It Is simply the redoubling of the desired featiL25r. This Is the road to superiority, but is beset by great dangers and would better be adopted very cautiously by the unskilled. The approach to It that all can safely, and I think wisely make, Is to breed within a certain type. This is what establishes purity of blood and gives character to the thoroughbred. This constancy of type is the grain of value that often wins the pound of gold. Constancy of type may be further established by continuous coupling of the same animals. The highest art In breeding requires the mating of individuals, the coupling of each ewe with a. ram selected especially for her, but 1 think for the average breeder, desirous of establishing a uniform flock, the better course will bo through the continuous use of si.nfrle ram as long as th? original flock remains and then the use of another not far distantly relatedThere is doubtless some truth in the theory that the foetus has some Influence upon the mother and through the foetus the sire. I should ex-p-eot the last of several offspring from the same parents to combine more fully the characteristics of both, and to have these features more firmly fixed in its own character. Selection, care, and close breeding, J name as the most potent means of Improvement. II. P. M. In. the Ohio Farmer. Fredlne AVheat t Horm. C. B. Thummel, a Marshall county, Kansas, correspondent of the Breeders' Gazette, contributes his experience In feeding wheat to hogs, as follows: On June 1 last I put Iti a dry pen tweny hogs, weighing 3,S0 pounds good thrifty ones out of feed-lot and pasture. They were put an soaked wheat of poor quality (possibly No. 3 what) soaked twelve hours. It was fed in clean troughs three times) a day, with good drinking water. They had no other food or slop of any kind. They were weighed as follows: June 1, 3.80; June 8, 4.0S0; June 13, 4,300: average gain of 22,2 pounds; dally gain of lVfe pounds. I was thn called from hone and gave the care of the hogs to a trusty man who put them on soaked corn and fed as before for fourteen days, with the following results: June 15 they weighed 4.300; June 29 they weighed 4.520; gain of only 223 pounds; daily gain of one pound. It seemed to me that that man took better care of hogs than I did. I was sorry tha.'t the test was not made all under one man's feding, but you have the results and can draw your own conclusions. I certa-nly was surprised at the results. I wished to find out by actual tet what wheat was worth as the average farmer would feed It. With hogs selling at 4'i cents per pound tho wheat fed netted I'i cents per bushel. I think that the wheat should be ground to get the best results from It, as hogs do not chew It long enough to get the full benefit. Much of the wheat Jut passed off whole from one-fourth to on-nf:h, I should Judge. Farmer All over the wheat belt with hogs, or where hog can be bought as they can now, can feed them wheat with good result. I am now feeding a buncdj

of young steers with ground wheat and corn, and I ti.Lnk the results will prove satisfactory, ns they seem to be doing well. I will weigh and tet soon. Stork Motes. A western paper says that hogs received at Omaha for a month will average forty pounds less in weight than a year ago, or about 214 pounds, ngr-.inst 254 pounds last year. The quality U growing poorer every day, on account of short feed and haste to dispose of everything disposable. Free. wool has given an Impetus to th wool trade. A large structure is to be erected on W. Broadway, in New York, which will be completed next February and which will be the headquarters of all dealers in the fleece. It will contain a wool bank, wod dub. a meeting place for wool merchant and a storehouse for the commodity. Seth Taylor & Son, New Richland, O., write: We have two Oxford Down rom limbs which we weighed when they were fifty-tight nnd sixty days old. They weighed fifty-two and fifty-three pounds respectively. Th-"y showed a gain of ten and eleven pounds each in the seventeen diys. We do not think them extra heavy, ns they have only had ordinary keep. They had no feed except grass and their mothers' milk. The Drovers' Journal of Chicago say?: The government Inspectors In the various slaughter-houses condemn the meat of all cows that have calves Inside with hair on. The inspection of hog made by the government Inspectors at the scales before weighing is very close and their decision is final, salesmen having no appeal therefrom. All badly pregnant r.ows, hog3 with bunches, boils, etc.. also hogs with cuts on the hams and shoulders', are thrown, out. Western advices indicate that while Iowa will have no corn to sell, tho great agricultural state has enough feel to carry her farm stock through without anything like a wholesale sacrifice of the animals. Missouri will probably feed a good many cattle. Kastern Kanaa3 and Nebraska will doubtless take care of themselves all right, but In the western portions of tho5e states the situation is quite as bad as it has been painted. Breeders' Gazette. Apples are falling and rattling under the trees In hundreds of orchard"-. A realer says he has found It mutually beneficial to pigs and trees to turn the former into the orchard. He says: "I have found that the use of the fallen apples was of great service to the pigs, frequently preventing diseases, and improving their digestion. It Is about the only way the premature fruit which falls can Im utilized, being wormy, decayed and unfit for cooking purposes or vinegar." Farmers acting on the theory that the prices of hogs must go down have, during the a.t winter and summer, gotten rid of their broad sows and now lhy llnd tli-mselves with only few matured lots snd hog prices as high as they have l-en in a l ng time with the exception of a while last year. The lesn taught is that those who stick to their business and have go.il sto k ready every year ar? the most likely to suveed. The chaps who try to dodge in and out to get only the b-st of it sometimes get very much the worst of it. Dovcrs' Journal. Th- National Provisioner of New York s.-.ys: "The difference between Irish and Ame-rlcm baei.u. and th" superiority of th-- former, is not a matter of eure and 'cut,' but of 'breed and 'feed Tue ruling breed in Ireland Is the Yorkshire White very um on : h-l' Hiking animals, with long, flat, deep sides, shoulders and hams, and coarse, long necks, heads an 1 l.gs. When dressed, with their head.and legs off, they lo,.k much better, and one decided advantage which they have over tha Ameriean is tint they cut 'lean,' and throughout the fat and lean are much more evenly divided." It is claimed by the cattlemen of southwest Texas, says a San Antonio dispatch, that the new tariff bill will result in serious injury to the cattle interests of this section. The duty is reduced from $10 per head to 20 jxt cent, ad valorem, and now that grass Is good on this side It Is expected at least 100.000 cattle will be brought into Texas from Mexico with-

lng the next sixty days, and after In-lng fattened marketed forcing down the head of cows and be brought Into There will also b? In this country, thus prices. Thousands of stock cattle will also Texa3 from Mexico. large Importations of cheap horses from Mexico Into thl3 coun try. Farm otea. A bee exchange gives the following plan for furnishing water for bees: Take a live-gallon crock, or other vessel; lay a piece of burlap over It; take two or three pieces of rotten wood, six to twelve Inches longer than the depth of the vessel, and push the burlap to the bottom wiLh them; fill up with water and throw In? a handful of salt; and if started In time your bees will not bother the horse trough. Can the drought be of any service to the dairyman? Why, of course it can. Today we have been working on the highway, scooping up several barrels of 'the finest road dust, and putting it into the barn to use next winter in and about the gutters of the stables, both as an absorbent with the horse manure and litter generally, and as a deodorizer, which we think is even superior to plaster, and only costs the Job of drawing. John Gould in Hoard's Dairyman. It has been demonstrated by practical experiments that loo pounds of sand will absorb twenty-five iuunds of water; leu pounds of loam forty unds, lnO pounds clay loam, fifty pounds; loo pounds clay, seventy pounds. This, says a writer, explains why from-? soils always appear dryer than others, why some soils will stand a drought so much longer than others, and why, after a showi-r, soino soils become like a thick p.a.s:e. while others are only comparatively damp. It is said that no insect but the silk worm will tat the leaves of the mulberry tree. In seasons wh'-n 'th-? grasshopier or the army worm abounds every other tree and plant may be slipped of its foliage by the uevourers, but the mulberry will escape to the last. Kansas locusts will eat everything else first, and, when all the rest Is gone, with wry mouths will then tackle the mulberry leaves. It seems to be the one food specially designed by nature for the support of the silk worm. rresent Indk-atlons are that ail kinds of coarse grain will be dear for another year. It will not pay to feed dear grain to poor stock, and the sooner all such Is sold the more money the farmer owning It will have at the end of the winter. After another year ft is probable that the prices of stock will advance. Secure some of the best to breed from, such as will pay their way on dear feed. When the rise in price cornea the best stock will advance in price more than any other. The best time to change from poor stock to good Is always now. As the country grows older the gullying of hillsides by heavy rains increases, and it soon 'becomes a necessity to keep them In sod most of the time, only reseedlng when the grass grows thin. The reason why hillsides gully worse now than formerly Is the lack of underdraining to replace that which decaying roots of trees made In the soil when the country was new. It la news to many that hillsides need underdralnlng. They are often very springy, and if deep underd rains are sunk these hillside springs will furnish a supply of pure water all the year around. When wild carrot has once got a foothold it Is very difficult to entirely get rid of It. The habit of the plant is to find a lodgment In out-oMhe-way spots, where the soil is poor, and there it seeds abundantly. Its seeds live for years in l'he sJil till they g?t a go-od chance to grow. Yet. In cultivated ground, the wild carrot Is easily kept down, and it make no trouble In clover If this crop is well seed eil. Klther a mass of clover leaves prevents germination of the wild carrot seed or It smothers them early In their growth. In some Instances we know this last to be the case. A correspondent of the Baltimore Sun recommends bichloride of mercury In a solution and applied with 'sponge a.? a remedy for the scale insect which has for several years been injuring his pear trees. He trid various Insecticides, but without effect, until advised

by Dr. Blessing of Baltimore to try this. He says that he has exterminated the scale without injury to the trees. The bichloride of mercury 13 a poison, and needs to be handled carefully.' This will not matter if it is found generally effective In destroying the scale insect -which for years has troubled California orchardlsts, and has only been recently introduced into the Atlantic coast states. The convection Is gaining ground that no practice of old-lime farming was more wasteful thaa that of having, the land naked while it was being cultivated in preparation for another crop. Something growing on the land -at tdl times must be the motto. Not only does the green crop add to the soil's fertility, but it prevents what was on the soil from being wasted. In some English experiments the waste from drainage water represented a lost of 200 pounds of nitrate of soda per acre in a single year. That lis an amount which, if applied to a crop, is often thought a fair dressing. Yet it was what is lost by leaving th land uncovered. The best crops to cover naked places are the legu.es, peas, beans and crimson clover. All these are nitrogen traps, and help to make the land richer on which they grow. An experiment station has lecn established in Oklahoma and Its first recorded experiment shows 'the advantage of manure for wheat on the soil of that heretofore uncultivated land. Without manure the soil yielded thirteen bushels per acre. With commercial fertiilzcrs the yield was increased to thirtytwo bushels per acre. This indicates that Oklahoma soil lacks phosphate, and, possibly, also potash. We suspect the lack of phosphate is more often the cause of wheat failure in the nonhwest than is generally suptsed. The hot, dry winds do not so quickly sap the vitality of grain that has been fertilized with mineral manures. There Is more substance in the stalk, and even In times of drought this will fill out the grain. We have noticed in eastern-grown grain fields "thut the crops fertilized with mineral manures stood the drought better than those not manured. Stable manure, on the other hand, often dries in the soil and makes the drought worse.

IIOISKIIOM) I.VTTi:itS. Sweet Pickling for Melon nnd Cnntnloii p- It I uda II ('urn mlierN. The preserving of fruit rinds, or the filthy substance next to the skin, is a spvHies of cookery by itself. Watermelon and muskmelon rlmls and ripe cucumbers are all treated in this way. In each case the thin skin on the outsili is peeld off, and the seeds and the soft edible flesa of the melon (or soft center part of the cucumber) are scraped away till the firm substance is reached. The best way to prepare all rinds is in sweet pickle. Yv'a u rmelon rinds are especially excellent prepared In this way. Cut them into two-inch pieces after peeling and preparing them, and throw them Into a weak brine made in proportion of a cuo of salt to a gallon f water. Iet the rinds soak in this way for twenty-four hours, then wash them free from salt. Allow half a pound of sugar to every pound of rinds, and a quart of vinegar to every two pounds of sugar. Add an ounce of cassia buds, an ounce of wh do cloves and an ounce of stick clnanmoii. I,, i th- vinegar, sugar nnd spices boil up "over the lire. Th' n add the watcinn Ion rinds, and cook tin in ununtil they are perfeetly transparent mil may be readily pierced with a broom splint. They require long and steady cooking at least three-quarters of an hour, and ivcn longer. As soon as they are rerJv an 'them r put them in Jtis and cover them with the spiced and sweetened viiv gn.r. The dark-green watermelons, wh: h have a rather deep rind as firm .:s citron next to the pulp, mike the best pl.-kles. This is an inexpensive pickl", because the part of the melon which cannot be used at the table is used in pickling. One watermelon miles a considerable quantity of sweet nick' Cantaloupe or muskmelon pickles are I also prepared from that part of the rind I of the ripe liK'l )n which is not otherwise edible. The best of theo pickles are made from melons like the "Surprise" melon, and others which have a rich salmon pulp and a thick green rind beneath it next to th? skin. Pare thinly about seven pounds of nnskme lon rinds, serarng out every portion of the soft inner pulp. Cut the rln I into square 1 Iec.es, about two Inches each way; put these pieces 'nto a stone pot and cover them with strong vinegar. Let the rind stand in the vineg.tr for twenty-four hours. Then drain off the vinegar and throw it away. Add five and a half imunds of sugar, three ounces of whole cloves, five ounces of whole allspice. Add also two quarts and a half of fresh vinegar. Let he sugar melt in the vinegar. Then add the rind and the spices. When the rinds can be easily pierced with a fork remove them from the lire and let them stand in the sirup for twenty-four hours. Tuen pour olf the sirup, let It boil up again and iour it l-ack over the melon rind. Let the rinds stand in the sirup twenty-four hours more; then let thi sirup .loil again, and again pour it over them. The pickle is now ready to be sealed UP In glase, jars and left to ripen. It will keep any length of time, and it is at its be?t at the end of two years, when it will have turned a- black as pickled walnuts and hive become tender enough to melt in the mouth. Care must be taken not to cook this pickle too much at first, as the repeated sealdings cook it slightly. To prep ire ripe cucumbers la pickle, select yt How but perfectly firm ones. IVel them a:s thin a.s you can and scrape out the seeds and soft part In th center. Tr.ke the firm, lleshy part and cut It Into inch squares. or uniform fanciful shapes if you like. Soak them for twentyfour hours in strong vinegar; then drain them. Make a sirup in the proportion of a quart of fresh vinegar to two pounds of sugar and an ounce of cassia biidi. lilt the cueumbers In a porcelain-lined preserving- kettle and cover them with the sirup. Let them come slowly to the boiling point and cook very slowlv and steadily till they are tender and transparent. It will take three-quarters of an hour. This will make an acid sweet pickle, which is very delicious to serve with meats and which has a peculiar flavor of Its own, suggesting an Kast India shutney. Recipes. Pickled Cherries Two pounds of sugar to every quart of vinegar, boiled with a few sticks of cinnamon and whole cloves. When cold put in the cherries and cover closely. Grapes may be pickled the same way. Pep;er Mangoes Take large, green bcil pippers, remove the seed and make a stuffing as directed for melon mangoes and proceed in the same way as In the above recipe. Large cucumbers may be cut In halves, the seed removed, anj the same stuffing put In them, and the halves Hewed together again, as well as the melons and peppers. Pickled Cucumbers and Onions Cut them In slice3 and sprinkle salt over them. Next lay drain them for five or six hours; then put rhem into a stone Jar, pour boiling vinegar over them and keep in a warm place. The slices should be thick. Repeat the boiling vinegar and stop them up again instantly; and so on until they are green. The last time add some pepper and any other r pices desired. Peach, Pear and Plum Pickle Seven pounds of fruit, pared, four pounds of white sugar, one pint of strong vinegar, mace, cinnamon and clover; pare peaches and pears, prick plums and damsons; put in keul with alternate layers of sugar, heat slowly to a boll; add the vinegar and spice; boll five minutes; then take out the fruit with a perforated skimmer and spread upon dishes to cool; boll the sirup thick, pack the fruit in Jart and pour over It the sirup boiling hot. Peach Mangoes Take large, freestone peach"s. almost ripe; put them In brine for two days, then remove and wipe them dry; take out the reed and fill the space with scraped horseradish, white mustard seed, celery seed, A little garlic, pounded cloves, allspice, nutmeg, ginger, pepper, cinnamon and sugar. Cover with

cold vinegar, allowing to each quart one gill of table mustard mixed, seasoning the vinegar with whole cloves, cinnamon, ginger, spice, horseradish and a bag of turmeric. Keep the peaches well covered and the Jar tied closely. Peach Pickle The following recipe is supplied by Mr. Amanda Worthington: Select large clingstone loaches (not Quite ripe, but almost), pare them, and for 10 i-ounds of fruit ue one gallon of fine vinegar and seven pounds of white Fugar, and cinnamon, cloves and mace to taste. Iut all together in a porcelain kettle and lt come to a 1oll. Then remove and place in Jars. The next day put the vinegar and spices back in the kettle, and when boiling hot pour over the peaches in the Jars. Repeat this process for nine days, and the pickles will be ready frr u.-e and well worth the trouble of malting. Sweet Cantaloupe riekic Take seven pounds of melons when they are nearly ripe enough to eat, but not yellow; peel ,and cut them In pieces and lay them In 'brine (not very strong brine); let them remain all night. Then take a lump of alum the size of a JiLkory nut and drop into some water, In which boil the fruit half an hour. Then take the fruit out and put Into Jars; put in the kettle one and a half gallon of good vinegar, three pounds of sugar, two ounces of cinnamon, one ounce of mace, one and a half ounces of cloves and let come to a Ix II ; then pour over the cantaloupes. This pickle will keep better if next day you vwill put vinegar pickles and all on tha liire and scald two minutci.

PROTECTED GREEN GOODS MEN. Further DauuijglnK Evidence Uefore llie I.exovY Committee. NEW YORK, Sept. 11. The Lexow committee today elicited testimony to show that the police had protected green goods men and had shared In the profits. William Applegate, tho confidential man of Jimmy McNally, dealer in green goods, testified that there was no green goods business In Harlem until Meakin was transferred to that precinct. When one of the places was to be raided Meakin notified the proprietor and all evidence was removed. When a victim complained to the police the latter would give the green goods men the tip End the complainant would be run out of town for attempting to pass counterfeit money, while the police and the green goods men divided the spoils. Applegate said McNally paid Meakin as high as $150 a month for protection. Applegate identified Patrolman MeCardle ss a man to whom $50 a week was pail for protection. He also said he had paid Capt. Price $100. saying, "This is from Jimmy," to which the captain replied: "Oh, you see I know him." Applegate said McNally had "fixed" the detectives at the Jersey City railway depots so that his steerers could bring through their guys all right when they were working in New York. In Bridgeport, Applegate said, McNaily was known as "J. F. Morris." 'We were pretty well protected in Jersey," explained the witness. "We hail our men not only in the postofllce, but all along railroads. Our headquarters were in Tenth-st. A flourishing business was done until Anthony Cont;ock got after the gang and made a raid." The witness claimed that he paid $100 to Capt. Price on behalf of McNally. Capt. Price put the money In his pocket and said: "Tell Jimmy I will see him tomorrow." The witness identified Officer McArdle. who was formerly stationed at th" (Iran I Central depot, as a polieeman who protected the green goods men for a salary of $.'.0 per week. McArdle's duties were to arrest any guys who might open their boxes at the depots. OIL TANK EXPLODES. Pusaenjfer Inj o red In n Peculiar Accident. BAU CLAIR B, Wis., Sept. 10. A freight train on the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis &. Omaha railroad, which left Bau Claire at 12 o'clock last night, was ditched two miles west of Hammond early this morning. The train carried two oil cars. One of the oil tanks took fire and exploded. A car of coal and the oaboone also burned. The worst accident of the wreck occurred at 10 o'clock this morning. While the passenger train from Minneapolis was waiting west of the scene of the accident and t: : whole train load of passengers were passing around the wreck to take a train on the other side, the oil tank in the wreck exploded. The fragments of the tank whizzed through the air with a noise like bombshells and a shower of burning oil fell upon the people. The list of injured passengers follows: WILLIAM CONROY, Elba, hands badly burned. C. KROME. Nellsvllle, head burned, clothes scorched. M. R. DICKEY, Cleveland. O., hair burned off, hands badly burned. H. RUDOER. Menominee, hands and face burned, clothing burned olf. ED SYVBllS, section hand, ladly burned. Conductor FREDERICK, hand3 badly burned while helping passengers. JOHN KHLIVICK, Minneapolis, hands and face burned. LEVI W. MEYERS. American consul to Victoria. B. C, of Wapello. Ia.. hand.', face and he;id burned, body saved by tearing off clothes. OLAF KU VOL, Hudson, clothes burned off. entire body badly blistered. ED OAKPXKH, Hammond, hands badly burned. ROBERT B. CLARKE. Chippewa Falls, neck and head scorched. MRS. V'. J. NOTT, Menominee, hands slightly bdrn-'d. T. J. WATTS. Louisville Courier-Journal, knocked down by the explosion; head scorched. S. M. CURTIS, Milwaukee, neck burned. THE RECENT LYNCHING. Thirteen Men Indicted, Ten of Whom Are In Jnll (. rand Jury's lteport. MEMPHIS. Sept. 13. Thirteen men have been indicted by the grand jury for complicity in the recent lynching of six negroes near Millington, Tenn. Of that number ten are In Jail and the other three will be arrestev) befr morning. The names of thoso now In Jail are W. S. Itichardson. E. T. Atkinson, Jeff Laxton, K. N. Saath, Frank Tucker, Sidney IK.uklass. Mike Klickfadden, James Si.ssely, James Walker and Frank II. llernse. The grand Jury made Its report to Judge Cooper today and adjourned. In concluding Its report the Jury says: "We cannot clo6e this report without expressing our horror of the cold-blood t, brutal butchery of the six defnseles men. th cruelty of which would cause even a ravage to hang his head In shame as shown by the evidence developed in the Investigation, and to Indulge the hope that he most vigorous prosecution will be continued1 until everv men engaged in It suffers the extreme penalty of the law-. No country ran prosper where such crlnes go unpunished." It luck nn luk Are the rreJuMees which wme people cherish against what Is good for them. They reason, as our old friend Artemus Ward Ktys, thusly: "So and 3 has been takln? medicine for a lonjc time nnd Isn't any better." They only know of Individual cases. Many ouM be cited, to their astonishment, In which Howtetter'9 Stomach IUtters has brought about a complete change in the physical condition of persons mnTerlnir from general 111 health. Tlds thorough eloma-hl bor.Me havinff the decided recommendation of the mdlcal profe?sion, I voiced by the general public ixs the ix-M-s(r of qualltl na an lnvlgxrant and restorative of health not founl anywhere else. In bodily troubles ca-ufwd l.v th liver, stomach anl bowel, In Instances where rheumatic tendencies are experienced, -and when the kidney are weak. It Is tho truo resort.

WORDS FROM JUDGE BAKER

H K ADDRESSKS A. II. DATflELS AXD GCOIIGE SCIIOLTZ FIIOM IJEVCH. The Men Are Iloth round finllty, nut Are Released I nder Suspended Sen-t-lirrn The Court Krfem 1 he IIIFeellne; of Prisoner Daniel for the Court Other I'olnl Hronftht Oat. Judge Baker Friday disposed of the last of the contempt cases pending in his court which grew out of the violation of the restraining order issued by Judge Woods during the recent railroad strike. The cases were those against George Scho'.tz and A. H. Daniels of Terre Haute. Daniels was president of the ijcal A. It. U. and Scholtz was chairman of the grievance committee. The cases were among the first set for trial upun the opening cf court after the summer vacation, bu trowing to the conflict of testimony the court ordered the case.s continued and more witnesses summoned. The evidente against the men was conclusive Friday. It was shown that both used all their influence to Induce men to leave the service of the railroad company and that frequently threats were used. Daniels, it was shown, had thrown a stone at Superintendent Corbett of the E. & T. II. road, and that in another instance he had partially demolished the furniture and books in one of the company's offices. Judge Raker found them guilty as charged, but released them under suspended sentences during good behavior. In making the ruling he said: "As I have already said, the court has nothing to do with the question that is so much talked about touching the conflict between capital and labor. The court believes that any attempt to make a conflict between capital and labor Is unnatural and eminently unwise. Capital is simply the accumulation of past labor, and there ought to be. In the nature of things, no conflict between the accumulation or the savings of past labor and the operations of the present; but if there Is an antagonism between capital and labor it is an antagonism which Is always unwise when fostered. All these assaults alarm capital, they paralyze business, and thus necessarily reduce the wage fund, out of which alone labor can be paid. So that it necessarily results that laboring people in every such contest that they wage are diminishing the fund out of which they must be paid. I don't mean by this to say that I think that la-bar always receives Its fair share of its production. "I suppose that it is true, as Mr. Daniels claims, that he did not mean in an open and flagrant manner to vijlite the Injunction of the court. I don't suppose that Jlr. Daniels, or any other man who has the ability to think and reason, would care to openly, and flagrantly, and bnastfully trample under foot the process of tin's c:urt. Whatever may bj the 1 -w thoso men had of thf courts, they certainly know that so long as the reign of law is supreme, that the courts the United States courts have the power to enforce thHr orders. They have the ordinary officers of courts, such as marshals ar.d their deputies, and back of that and above it all the executive of the United States, who Is bound by the constitution and the oath that he "took when he became president to see that the laws be faithfully executed. These people know that until the government Is overthrown and there Is no longer law, but simply anarchy, that a contest between the courts and themselves is an unequal contest. It is a contest in which they cannot hope to win, because the court represents the national supremacy, and the court has behind It the pledge of the constitution that every power of tho union, both its military and Its naval power. If need be, will be brought into requisition for the purpose of enforcing the orders of the court. And it Is very right that it should be so. because the condition of the laboring men and of all men would be mo?t Intolerable If instead of our being under a government of law we were under a government of anarchy, where there Is no law except the law of single individuals, and where no one had any right that was valuable to him except what he could defend with his own right hand. "Now. with reference to the cape of Mr. Scholtz. the court disclaims any purpose or intention or right to punish him or any other man because they don't like the court. They may think that courts are organized improperly. It is a matter of regret that a man should be so foolish as to think that courts do not. bound as they are by their oaths of office and by every influence that ought to actuate THE BEST Your wife will Anticipating the demand, special arrangements to supply

Sewloig

UK

We will iurnish the Famous SENTINEL SEWING

MACHINE (No. 4) and the year lor

This Machine is fully warranted and money vill be refunded ß. same as No. 4, except with two drawers instead of four, will SENTINEL one yeir lor $16.00.

POINTS OF SUPERIORITY INDIANAPOLIS SENTINEL SEWING 7V HCHINE

Has the latest dcBlgn of bent woodwork, with akeleton grower eaaea, made in both walnut and oak, highly finished ad th most durable made. The stand is riiriJ and Btronir, bavin? brace from Over each nd of treadle rod to table, has a large balance wheel with belt replacer, a very eay motion of treadle. The head ia free of plate tensions, the machine ia bo set that without any chanpe of upper or lower tension you can pew lrom No. 40 to No. 150 thread, and by a very aliftht chang of disc tension on face plate, you can eew from the coarsest to the finest thread. It has a eelf-settinp needle and loose pulley device on hand wheel for winding bobbins without running ihe machine. It is adjustable in all its bearinea and has less Springs than any other sewing machine on the market. It is the quickest to thread, being pelf-tnreading, except töe eye of needle. It as the easiest machine ia changing length of stitch, and is tery qaiet and easy running.

Address all orders to THE SENTINEL, Indianapolis, Ind. P. S. This Machine is shipped direct from the manufsitory to the purchaser, saving & piddle men's profits.

them, administer Justice without fear, favor or affection. Perhaps I ought r.ot to say, but I do say, that, so far as my observation and experience Is concerned as to judges, not speaking of any federal Judge, but of our state Judges, I think it can be safely said that, as a class, they are as free from any disposition io turn the scaies of justice "ne way or the other to favor the rich or the poor as any Judges anywhere in the world. I think that they feel the sense of the high and responsible duties that are laid upon them by virtue of their office, because it is a high ar.d responsible duty to be compelled to sit in judgment upon 'the right3 of others. "Nor do I Intend to a'.low the testimony that has been adduced here. In which h" has cast disparagement on the fiajr of our country, and suggested that it be replaced by a flag emblazoned bv the biters A. R. V.. to affect me. I think it is quite safe to say. however, that no single class of men in this country, whether they are railroad men or whether they are farmers, or whether they are lawyers or doctors or bankers, that any sing'.e class of men In this country will ever b? able to put up a Hag that will wave la the place of the old stars and stripes of. our fathers. In other word, we are net going to have a new flag simply becaus one class or one section of people in this country went a new Hag. I don't mean by that to say that the people have not the right. If they wan" it. to have a new flag, but when we get a new flag the whole body of the people are going to be Invited, are going to have a chance to say what they think abjut it. and not simply the members of the American railway union."

RUNAWAY AT A FUNERAL In Which Fifteen Person Were Injured. ALLIANCE. O.. Sept. 13. A frightful runaway occurred In a funeral party near Irondale, twenty-five miles south of here, yesterday afternoon In which fifteen persons were injured. While the funeral cortege was returning from the cemetery the horses attached to a carriage became frightened and the driver lost control of them. The animals dashed into the front carriage, wrecking it and causing the second team to run off. Roth teams dashed Into the front carriages, causing the horses to runaway, and all four teams plunged down a steep hill, completely wrecking the conveyances and throwing the Inmates under the horses' feet. A partial list of the injured is: Miss ANNA RURNSIDE and a younger sister, face and hands cut in shocking manner, audi breasts crushed; bv;.n will die. WILLIAM HOUSEHOLDER, bot.'i legs broken aaid crushed. ALEX M'BANE, seriously injure 1 internally. ELI COPE, head and face frigntfu'.ly cut. Is unconscious. Last March Mrs. McRane was caught In a runaway and Injured, dying afr giving birth to the child that was buried -s-terday. Physicians wore summoned from several towns around. ATTEMPT TO WRECK A TRAIN. Rail I.ooMcncd on n Itrlilgc FortyFive Feet llltth. ROISE, Idaho, Sept. 11. An attempt was ma le tonight to wreck the we.-t-bound train on the Oregon sh ort line at Owyo bridge, twenty miles east of Nam pa. A rail was loosc-iv-d on the bridge, which is forty-five feet high. It was discovered by the section foreman just lefore the train arrived and n flagged the train. An armed man, vomited, was observed on a hill nar unmaking signals. This man afterwards appeared again and fired two shots at the foreman. Deputy United States marshals and posses are In pursuit. 0K HOi:ST SI AX. Dear Editor: liease inform your readers that if written to coiifldntiaJly, I will mail in a eaied leuer, the plan pursued by which 1 was permanently restored' to health and manly vigor, after years of fuffering from nervous weakness, night losses and weak, shrunken parts. I have no scheme to extort money from anyone whomsoever. I was robbed and swindled by the quacks until I nearly lost faith in mankind, but, thank heaven. I am now well, vigorous and strong. aniS anxious to make this certain means of cure known to all. Having nothing to sell or send C. O. D., I want no money. Address JAMES A. HARRIS. Box S3. Delray, Mich. MFOR ALL. $73 a month salary and expenses paid. If you want employment wrbe at once to P. O. V1CKERY, Augusta. Maine. MACHINE be in want of a THE SENTINEL has made your wants. . FF STATE SEN I IN EL, lor one

11 adhere

IE pis

One Rafiler, with Shirrer Tlate, One Het of 4 I'kte Hemmers, One liinder, One Tresser Foot, One Hemmer and Fe'.lcr,

One Braider loot, One Tucker, One Quilter, One I'lnte Gaupe, Oue Slide for lirMder, One Oil Can (with Oil), One Thread Cutter,

I

Or 7M

r T kt ;,'i y-, t:Vv'--- y?;--- ' v-V .'---- Brings comfort and Jrcurovemeiit t&A tends to tsrsoual enjoyment tvhen rightly use-a. The many, wLo live beb-t-r then others ar.d enjoy lile. mere, with le3 erix'nditnre, by mere promptly adapting the world's bcst rroducta to the need-', cf thytdcal Ix-inr, will attest the- valuo to health of tLe pure liquid laxative principles embraced la tha remedy, Svrup of Fift. Its excellence is due to U predentin' in the form not.t acceptable and pleasant to the tasw, the rcrcs-lilng and truly beneficial properties of a erfect laxative; effectually cleaning tho f-vsten, Uiejelling colds, headaches and fevers ana permanently coring conctipatlon. It has piven fatisfaction to millions and met with the approval of tho medical profession, because it acts on the Kidney?, Liver and Howels without weakening them and it is perfectly free frcra every objectionable substance. byrup of Figs is for sale by all drtigrifts in 0c and $1 bottles, but it is manufactured by the California Fig Bjrrcp Co. only, whose name ia printed on every package, also the name, öyTtrp of Fig, and being well infortne.d, you will not liccept anv substitute if of&red. DinnrnoNs for -a' lng CniiAM "CALM. 1 Apply a part'.clo of th Ilalin weil up into the-f no i r lis. After a moment draw str-mg trwath, , Vi through th no. Ussj three tl:T.es a day. af'r in-xla pr j'.-rre3, and b' K-i-e riirir.j. ELY'S CREAM OA LEY? Opens an.1 clans"S the Nasil I'a-g. A. lays I'ain and Infl immat:n, JI-alt tfc Srea. iToieet the Memb-anw irn colas. ' Kestrs the Senses of T.is.e and Bn.e'.L. The Halm Is quickly absorbed and gives re lief at once. A partiell s xr-pl.e-i into ench nostril nlt Is agreeable, l'nc-i I) cents at Druug:ts or . bv mall. KI.Y l:tOTHi:us, Warren street, Xew' York. a Year Bstt Si. 3., lüiil r Indianapolis W IÖÜSIHESS UfilVEHSIT if Largest, best equipped and mottwije-, ly known Duslnes?. Shorthand renmaa' bhip and Preparatory Scbovl. More than lJ.OOO former students In pood tituations. Graduates iirl.-ted to positions free, of charge; I -'.i students annually. Call or write for C4 pJire Catalogue and full information. "When Uiock. Elevator day and night. E. J. HE5B, President. DURABLE LIGHT , CHEAPER THAN WOOD PICKETS. 1 Arm,(-arimf Law n, f 1 t emnT7 nnuntan. CLEAVELAND FENCE CO., 1 IiuiOie toinjct, Indmuupolt. lad. um w 1 wt A New $900. Upright Grand is rfetcl M STEINWAY PIANO a premium ta ; FREE I aKenU eUia.- j most CHRISTY KNIVES by Dee. St,4. Writ for particuli. ChrltFKiuiCoFreiaoat,OUo Jt ist pills; Ait 5TCF.Li-LiÜARi). Wilcox bPCCiFic (.arnujr. ON EARTH Mo. 4. if it is not as advertised. No. be lurnished with the STATß

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1

ATTACHMENTS Accompanying Each Machino ARE AS FOLLOVS:

14 4 V .... I a. V V are all interchangeable I l i - I . L luvo iiuu uu Pres! ma Frx Bobbin, Keven Needles, One Larpe fvrew Driver, One Fmall Screw Drir-ir, One Wrench, One Instruction Book.

WARRANTY. Every Mael-.Ine is fully warranted for Cve years. An part proting defective will be replaced fre of charge, exetptr icg needles, bobbins and thuttlea.