Indiana State Sentinel, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 January 1894 — Page 6

TIIE INDIANA STATE SENTINEL, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 3, 1894-TVv ELTE TAGES.

EDUCATORS IN SESSION.

TUB VAHIOl'S BRANCHES HOLD ISTKUESTIXG MEETINGS.

Stute .oriuaI School Sqnabble Jfot Touched t'pon at the Teacher Association MeetiDK Papera Read anil Discussed Before That Body County Superintendent, Librarians, Elocationlsts and Orators, Scientists, College Association and Other Branches Meet Debate la the Evenlns Reception at the Grand and Ornlion Work of the Day.

The various branches of the teachers associations were In full swing "Wednesday and much interest was manifested la the papers read and generally dlscuesed. There were hundreds of teachers and leading educators in the city and the people generally are taking a ' lively interest in their work. Some of the branches elected officers and adjourned TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION.

Normal School Trouble Not Tonched I'pon The Papers. The willow chairs used in the Indiana building at the world's fair, and which caurcd Custodian Griffln of the state house so much worry by being left in his care, came into good play Wednesday morning at the second session of the state teachers' association. The 350 chairs and the settees which constitute the seating furniture of the hall of the house of representatives were soon filled and a hundred or more extra chairs were added, but even these did not sulTice and the throng filled the gallery and occupied available space for standing room. The unusual attendance was due to the expectation of a lively discussion of the state rjrmal school trouble, but the discuawioljiid not come, and although those in attendance may have been disappointed on that score, they were amply repaid for their trouble and enjoyed a profitable time during the session. The first subject discussed was, "The State of Public Education." This was a symposium, and four persons were on the program to take part in it, but Alexander C. Johnson, superintendent of the home for feeble-minded children at Ft. Wayne, and T. J. Charlton, superintendent of the reform school for boys, were not present and the discussion was concluded by Joseph Swain, president of the täte university, and E. E. Griffith, superintendent of the institute for the blind. The next paper, on "Literature and Life," was by Mra. Emma Mont McRea of Purdue university. She said that literature wa truth transformed into beauty; that there could be no compromise with truth; a jingle of words cannot make literature. The simple everyday life may by a skilled hand be transformed into a thing of beauty. She sai l that truth makes every man who comes Into Its prepense foel that there is divinity within him. The paper was discussed by Miss Adelaide Baylor of Wabash and Miss Anna C. Flin of Vlncennes. The evening session of the teachers' convention was devoted to a debate between students of the Indiana university and DePauw university on the question, "Does the Political and Social Situation Demand the TlLe Into Power of a New Political Paxtv Other Than the Democratic or- the Republican?" Indiana, university had the affirmative and the debate was opened by Linr.aeus Hlr.es of Noblesvllle. He is a handsome ynun? man, possessing the frm and features of an Apollo, but he lacks the qualities of some of his double's contemporie. who made themselves famous as orators. Mr. Hines took up a position In the spaker"s stand and delivered his Fpech in a nervous, rapid manner, which led his hearers to think he must be talking against time rather than against three very young and very lncxperlenrei mn. His delivery was much on the tragedy style and detracted considerably from his thought, which was in some parts gxxl, but tx voluminous and not enough to the point. The affirmation was aluo discussed by William H. Stout of Jeffersonvllle and J. II. Hamilton of Greensburg. Thpfr argument was similar to that of Mr. Hines, first showing the need of reform, then showing the inability of the old parties to bring this reform about, and hence the necessity of a new party. The negative of the question was handled by Charles A. Prosser of New Albany, James M. Ogden cf Danvill? and Edward Dunn of Spencer, representing1 DeFauw. The debate lost much of Its Interest from the fact that there were no Judges appointed to decide which side won. The large attendance which has characterized the meetings of the state teachers association during ihe convention now in progress was maintained at Thursday morning's session. The devotional exercises of the day were led by President Burroughs of Wahash college. The first subjects discussed was "The Bible and the Public Schools." It was treated under two heads by two different speakers and further discussed by other members. President Burroughs was th3 first speaker and considered the "Moral Education In Public Schools." Public education for citizenship, he said, should not be secular. He said that while theological and religious doctrines were separable from morals, morals and religion were Inseparable. Morality Is not necessarily religion. Morality is the outside and religion the Inside. From the well-governed home comes the best student and from the well-governed school comes the best citizen. He thoupht the scriptures should be studied as literature lessons; as the mirror of human life. The schools, he said, were not secular and could not be while the American republic lasted. Under the same general subject the Itev. F. K. Dew hurst of Indianapolis discussed the "Pedagogics of the Bible." He fald the bible was full of stories of men teaching and behind them may be een methods. Three methods of teaching were displayed in the bible. The first Is the dogmatic of which the ter commandments are examples. The work of the prophets Is full of dogmas and the speeches of Paul are marked with dogmatic methods. The second metlrod was the allegorical method which looked for a spiritual meaning behind the literal meaning. It teaches truth in part. He said the third method was embraced In the pedagogics of Jesus. His was the analytical method and He was pre-eminently the great teacher. He was a great observer and possessed an engaging personality. He taught as one having authority. The next paper was on "The Tendencies of Prevailing Methods of Promotion and Reports." It was by T. E. Fitzglbbons, superintendent of the Elwood city schools and he took a positive stand gainst frequent examinations and frequent reports. Pupils were trained to the Idea that If they could stuft enough a few days days before art examination to make a satisfactory showing and get the required pr cent, they had accomplished all that was expected of them. And In many cases the tendency was in the direction to expect no more. Frequent examinations have many bad moral Influences upon the pupil and besides the effect upon the teacher is not good. The teacher, too, drifts Into the notion that to have his pupils make a good showing on an examination Is the highest object of his vocation. Frequent reports from teachers required too much of their time that they might otherwise be giving to thoughts for the betterment of their schools. He believed teacher, wer unnecessarily hindered by useless red tape. This paper was discussed freely by several members, those who wfcrs coucty siiperlotendent feeling ao

especial Interest In the subject as It is through them that the remedy must come. The last paper and general discussion was upon the subject: "Trustees of the Public School." The paper was read by Ida May Davis for Edwin Ayres. superintendent of the Lafayette schools, and the discussion was led by W. F. Axtel, principal of the Washington high school. Following the discussion Narasimba Chraya. the Brahmin priest who attracted so much attention at the world's fair parliament of religions, was Introduced and spoke briefly of education in his native country. The last night of the members of the Indiana state teachers' association In this city was very enjoyably spent by a large number of the members and others at T. M. C. A. hall. An excellent program had been arranped and was carried out. It consisted of recitations, a vocal solo by Mrs. Dunforth Brown, a violin solo by Mr. Richard 8chiewen and an original poem written for the occasion and read by Lee O. Harris. Those who took part are nearly all teachers and members of the society of elocutionists and orators which has just closed such a successful convention here. They were Miss Bessie Ball Jennie, Mr. E. P. Trueblood, Miss Met tle L. Goodykoontz, Miss Ola Dell Cameron, Mr. T. J. McAvoy, Miss Mary Bates, Miss Alle B. Castle and Mrs. C. F. Mount. Most of them are well known elocutionists, and the mere mention of their names carries with it the idea of merit in histrionics. It is the exception rather than the rule that a declamer will select so difficult a piece to render and yet one in which, to one who can master such, there is so great a chance of display, as the extract from Dickens's "Nicholas Nickleby." taken by Mr. Trueblood. He started with Mr. Squeers's advertisement for pupils and an assistant, and carried his hearer through the scenes of one day at Dotheboy's hall enough to bring out. with a force not observed by the casual reader, the subtle devllishness of Squeers, the tender heart of Nicholas and the beautiful spirit of poor Smike. The grace of Mis Goodykoontz charmed her audience and her rendition of scene 3of the first act of "Pygmalion and Galatea" was good. It was the dialogue which is usually so trying to carry through a long duration of time. Perhaps the most pleasing speaker of the evening was Miss Ola Dell Cameron. She is a handsome-appearing young lady, has a voice which is capable of a variation in pitch, which enabies her to carry on dialogue in a most natural style. Her face is expressive and to see and hear one cannot but enter into the full spirit of the subject. She chose for her subject last night a story of the war entitled "Tobe." Tobe was a little colored boy who strayed Into the union lines one night and was made the protege of Capt. Lee, lyid who wa.s finally brutally murdered by a rebel while defending his master's property. Miss Cameron convulsed her audience in laughter by her imitation of the darkey dialect and Tone's funny sayings. The closing scene of Tube's death and his last words to the "cappen" were most pathetically portrayed, and a tear glistened In the eye of many a listener as Miss Cameron drew the veil upon the scene. The numbers on the program from first to last were good, each performer seeming to be at his best and the audience was delighted at thl3 a fitting farewell to a most profitable week's meeting. Many cf the teachers left on the night tialns. The meeting this morning will bring the convention to a close. At noon Saturady ended the fortieth annual meeting of the Indiana state teachers' association. The attendance during the closing meeting was not large, a number of the teachers having left the city. The business of the association was deferred until this final meeting and this had the effect of keeping many in the city who would not have remained for the literary program. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Glasscock of Greenfield sang a duet as an opening ceremony for the closing session. A committee of ladies from the State woman's relief corps was present and made a recommendation to the association that patriotism Ik? taueht in the public schools, which was submitted. They did not specify how this was to be done. It was stated that the American flag now floats over a large number of the school houses of the state. The committee on resolutions submitted a report thanking those who assisted to make the meeting the grand success which it proved to be. Congratulations were extended to Dr. Ilailmann and his assistants for the work In making the Indiana exhibit at the world's fair. A resolution was also adopted providing that there shall be one joint legislative committee to look after the educational interests before the next legislature, the committee to be composed of the superintendent of public instruction, president of the State teachers' association, and three representatives from each of the following associations: State teachers' association. County superintendents' association. City superintendents' ass xriation and State college association. There was also adopted a resolution declaring that It is the sens of the association that patriotism be taught In he public schools. The Indiana reading circle was commended for having established school-room libraries. The association elected the following officers: PresidentJoseph Swain, president State university, P.loomington. Secretary Anna Suter, Aurora. Vice-Presidents D. H. Ellison, Mitchell; R. W. Woods. Aurora; J. W. Denny, Winchester; Howard Sandlson, Terre Haute; J. H. Gardiner, Logansport; C. M. Merica, Auburn. Executive Committee It. I. Hamilton, Greensburg; Robert Spear, Evansville; P. P. Stalz. Jeffersonville; R. A. Ogg, Greencastle; J. W. Carr. Anderson; B. P. Moore. Frankfort; W. H. Sims, Goshen. TOWNSHIP TJllSTEES.

Resolutions Adopted nnd Officers Elected. The township trustees of the state met last week. Officers were elected as follows: President R. A. Brown of Frankfort. Vice-President J. W, Tingle of Richmond. Secretary Matthew J. Wagle of New Augusta. Treasurer G. TV. Brown of Winchester. The following resolutions were adopted: "We ask of the next legislature the passage of an intelligible, practical dog law, which will give a fund adequate for the protection of stock raisers from loss by marauding dogs. We suggest that a law which will make it the duty of township trustees to register all dogs of their respective townships, allowing them a reasonable per cent, for the registration, would be practicable. Wo believe that the runds would be increased and better results accomplished. "We ask, in the Interest of the people, for tho repeal of that part of the school book law which provides for the payment of a commission to book dealers out of the special school fund for the handling of school books. "We demand the repeal of the law requiring the return of the unexpended balance of the state school funds on hand July 1 of each year. In excess of J100. It is unfair. Iniquitous In its conception, and unconstitutional, as we are led to believe. "We pledge ourselves to give cheerful support, financially and otherwise, to Trustee J. F. McClelland, trustee of Wayne township, Marlon county, in his defense against the demands of the state through Attorney-General Smith. His cause is our cause. "We recommend that, under the Interpretation of the present law relating to the appointment of road supervisors, trustees are empowered to appoint supervisors next April, and further recommend that supervisors who have served four years prior to next April Should not be appointed. "W recommend the appointment of a

legislative committee of five members to present the views and represent the interests of township trustees before the proper committee of the next legislature; which committee shall also notify, the members of this association of any changes In laws, or the decisions of courts affecting the conduct of affairs by township trustees. "We pledge ourselves, irrespective of party, to use every effort to have good and honest men placed on our tickets to represent and serve the people in the legislature and In the capacity of school officials. "We give our emphatic Indorsement and pledge our support to this organization in the interest of the people whom we represent, and testify to its great helpfulness toward a more intelligent discharge of duty. We urge every township trustee in the state to rive the association his co-operation and support' "We pledge ourselves not to transport itinerant paupers except after thorough investigation, and to give every person transported a certificate setting forth the material facts, and to keep our offices supplied with blanks for this purpose. "R. A. BROWN. "WILLARD FIELDS, "D. B. DODDS, "Committee."

COINTY SUPERINTENDENTS.

State Superintendent Vöries ' Addresses the Sleeting. At roll-cn.ll fifty-seven members were present. After a prayer by F. M. Searlos, superintendent of Grant county, State Superintendent Vöries discussed the subject, "What Rulings of the County Superintendent Should Be Uniform for the State?" He said the superintendent should rule as an officer, not as an individual. He said as an officer the superintendent could make such rules as the law directly or impliedly authorized him to make, and no others. He said the superintendent's duties fall into two classes ministerial and discretionary duties. He defined ministerial duties as those imposed by legal enactments and about which the superintendent has no exercise of Judgment; discretionary duties, those about which the superintendent might exercise his Judgment a3 to their fitness or expediency. He said before making a rule the superintendent should decide to which of these duties the rule applied. If to his ministerial duties the rule should look to the expedition of business, and cited the rules of the supreme court In illustration. He said there should be no rules on discretionary duties, only suggestions, for guidance. He said that as soon as an absolute rule was made all discretion was cut off and the superintendent was governed by the rule and not by his discretion. He thought the statute should be strictly followed. He said superintendents are largely to blame for the fight that is made on the superintendency. They bring this odium on themselves by their unnecessary arbitrary and often illegal rulings. He read several extraordinary rulings by superintendents and showed how easy It Is tc carry discretion to the point of discrimination. Many of the superintendents were much surprised at some of the rulings of their brother superintendents. The subject was further discussed by John II. Reddick of Pulaski county and W. W. Pfrimmer of Newton count y. Superintendent Charles F. Patterson of Johnson county presented the following resolution: "Resolved. That the chair appoint a committee of five, of which the state superintendent be chairman, to formulate rules for the help of county superintendents and that said committee report at the June session of this body." The motion carried and the chair announced the following committee: H. D. Vöries, Charles F. Patterson of Johnson county. Thomas A. Mott of Wavne county, William II. Senour of Franklin county and David D. Gunther of Fulton county. The following resolution was also adopted: "Resolved, That this body request that persons who are now preparing plans and specifications for school houses be vrged to adopt the best plans of heating and ventilation." Talks were then made by Frof. Butler of Indianapolis and Prof. Brown of Kokomo relative to music in the public schools. The committee on by-laws made a report which was adopted. No other committees were announced. President Cotton and Secretary Wilson will notify those appointed by mail. During the morning State Superintendent Vöries addressed the county superintendents in the supreme court-room on their duties relative to making proper reports, etc. Discussions followed by Superintendent Quitman Jackson of Hancock county. Superintendent George R. Wilson of Dubois county. Superintendent George R. Norman of Lawrence county. Superintendent Francis M. Lyon of Putnam county and several others.

ACADEMY OF SCIENCE.

The Ninth Annnnl Sessiou Number of Popular Subjects Treated. The ninth annual meeting of the Indiana academy of science convenedWednesdaw morning in the agricultural rooms of the state house and was called to order by President J. C. Arthur. The executive committee had met the previous evening at the Bates, where the members of the academy are making their headquarters, and arranged the details of the meeting, but nothing of any importance was transacted. The academy is divided at its meetings into the biological and rhyslco-chemical sections, as a matter c convenience to facilitate the work. The morning session Wednesday was a general one for the discussion of the feasibility of making a biological survey of the state In conjunction with Ohio and Illinois. At the spring meeting of the academy It was ordered that one session should be devoted exclusively to the consideration of this proposed biological survey of the state. Report of the progress in the division of botany was made by Dr. Lucius M. Underwood of Grtencastle; on zoology, by Prof. Carl II. Eigenmann of Bloomlngton; on palaeontology, by Vernon F. Marstens. Addresses were made bearing on the purposes of the survey, the advantages of co-operation with the workers in other states, the relation of academies and colleges to the survey and the development of the survey in special lines. The speakers were Stanley Coulter, Prof. Carl H. Eigenmann, R. Ellsworth Call, W. 8. Blatchley, W. W. Norman and Vernon F. Marstens. It was decided to further the work as much as possible by voluntary effort until such time as the state government should be induced to take steps in the matter and make an appropriation to further it. The physico-chemical section met in the adjoining room, those present being Prof. Thomas C. Van Nuys of the State university, Prof. Sherman Davis of the same. Profs. W. A. Noyes and 11. H. Ballard of Ros polytechnic. Prof. Thomas Gray or the same. Prof. Alexander Smith of Wabash, and Prof. William F. M. Gom of Purdue. Each cm had a paper upon some technical point either in physics or chemistry. Prof. William F. M. Goss presented two especially interesting papers upon the value of the steam pipe within the smoke

jl box of a locomotive as a means cf super

heating, and the result of experiments on the action of the counterbalance in locomotive drive-wheels. The result of Prof. Goss's study was that with a counter-balance the pressure of the wheel on the track wf.s not uniform during the revolution.

History nnd Political Science. The section of history and political science of the Indiana college association met at the Denlson at 2 p. m. Wednesday. Prof. Woodbum of the Indiana university was in the chair. Prof. Com-

J mona of the same Institution read an

interesting paper on "Proportional Representation In Municipal Elections," which elicited much discussion. Resolutions were passed looking to the origination of an interstate association comprising the colleges of the Northwest. A committee was raised to consider the question of how to procure better results in the teaching of history In the high schools of the state. Among those present were Profs. Woodbum, Commons and Fellows of Bloomlngton, Hodgln of Earl ham, Craig of Purdue. Tuttle of Wabash, Moncrief, Franklin; and Weaver, secretary of DePauw.

LIBRARY ASSOCIATION.

Two Papers Rend and Ofllcers Elected. The Library association of Indiana concluded its second annual meeting Thursday afternoon. During the morning session papers were read and discussed on the subjects, "The Study of Library Science" and "Indiana as Compared with Other States." Miss Mary Dye of this city, who Is now a student in Pratt's Institute at Brooklyn, N. Y., an institute where people are educated to become librarians, read the first paper and J. P. Dunn, Jr., the other. In the afternoon George S. Cottman of Irvington discussed "Indiana Literature," The association passed resolutions thanking Custodian Griffin of the state house for the courtesies shown during the meeting and accepted an Invitation from the Western association of writers to meet with them at Warsaw during their regular summer's session in June. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President Miss Eliza G. Browning. Indianapolis. Vice-President W. W. Spangler, Bloomlngton. Secretary and Treasurer Miss Nellie Ahern, Indianapolis.

HIGH SCHOOL SECTION.

Papers Read and Discussed The Offleers Elected. The high school section of the teachers association held Its annual meeting In the hall of the house of representatives Thursday afternoon. "The High School as a Finishing School" was the subject of a paper by Miss Marie Dunlap, principal of the Salem high school. The paper caused a warm discussion by a dozen or more members. Charles S. Meek, principal of the Elwood high school, took for the subject of a paper, "Should Utility be the Basis of the High School Course?" Following these papers an hour was spent In profitable discussion of several subjects. In which all more or less participated. Officers were elected as follows: President Frances Spracher, Logansport. Secretary Miss C. A. Mering, Richmond. Executive Committee C. L. Pulliam, Rockport; Miss Charity Dye, Indianapolis; John A. Wood. Frankfort.

Tbe CoIlcKe AsKocintinn. Dr. Fisher, president of Hanover college, presided at the meeting of the college section of the teachers' association Wednesday morning. The first paper was on the educational value of applied mathematics, by H. T. Eddy cf Rose polytechnic institute. He compared the relatle value of mathematics and the languages in an education, and held for the former. The "Study of Politics in American Colleges" was the subject of a paper by Prof. James A. Wcodburn of the state university. Prof. Waldo, chairman of the committee on constitution and bylaws, reported some radical changes !n the constitution which were adopted. The most important change Is that making colleges members,; of the' society Instead of individuals. . The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President J. S. Burroughs of Wabash college. Vice-President E. P. Cubberly of Vinccr.nes university. Secretary Horaca A. Hoffman of Indiana university. Treasurer M. C Stevens of Purdue.

A New Section. There was orgateed Thursday another section cf 'he State teacher.;' association, the new section to be known as the "public school music section." Prof. Max Leckiv. r of this city was present during thf. course of the r-rganization and gave some valuable hints Officers were elected as follows: President W. E. Brown. Kokomo. Secretary Lewis E. Wheeler, Monticello. Executive Committee II. M. Butler, Indianapolis; Mrs. V.. II. Glascock, Greenfield; Miss Harriet Paige, Terre Haute: J. S. Bergen, Lafayette; Miss M. Bell Clark. Ft Wayne. The section will meet with the next annual convention of the teachers' association.

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