Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 29, Number 46, Indianapolis, Marion County, 19 December 1883 — Page 6

mjß INDIANA ÖTATB SENTINEU WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 19, 188o-

OUB FARM BUDGET.

Wheels. Wbo Owns a Boy'a Wages Iiemesed From a Legal Point of "View Authorities, Etc. r- aa Jatea Kit bra aad Market Grlaforrnittian Houehold Hints, Ktc. Ohl Tim ex. The renntry bas no quaintnes left; f eld trine ways and acts bereft, ' Vfria railroads every fax is cieft With rustic ways are planed and prooved, Th well-sweep from tue yarl is moved; 'I here, is no pol left unimproved, Where one may Kit at ease and dream, Kat kno in mach the aire of steam. Dut him pies t ways the sweetebt dream ; May ask the knitting grandma's view Ol Ca urc ii and Stale, or ewaeter Hue's, and other store ol neighbor's news. 1 miss the log in Ingle side. The hnse fireplace at eventide. If acre tirandsire loved biuicif tu hide. The shadow east by Tom and Prne, '1 "he apple pee 1 that lovers- threw. T prophesy hut each one knew, The lurched orn, the Chestnut burr. t( twirlms wneel tue pleasant whirr. 1 be smell of savory thyme and myrrli. TU feat!- er led. whore, sin'ains deep, r.n. orare.l a: nni by 'rowr leep. Ko iui night vigil well eould keep. "Dine stoc'l the N aring aople tr?e. That ttooi.d so low tor Tom and me Te daiuLered up it hand and Jcuec. Hut utot the Fpcllin school I tnis, 1 he aide ise look, the waited kiss, and hrn an after spell of l)i-s: Tie quiUlr? and the paring be. The liiiiikiiis mate'), with luncheon reo, 'Ihe Ma pole and the wishing tree. eros the field no longer rare I he wtll whet eythes with even pare: 1 he rerifrs tKiweil with sturdy grace. The iiumi kin pie has lost its savor, ( not imm s now it bas a flavor; A ad ilo'ilmHis ias-biou docs not it vor. Kor oo tlie? know ttie sweetest part, 4 lineci.-d witii the nirarinp art; 1 he yrup stirred w;h Cup. 'i s dart. ik, w-i! I ioTd to tund reside, lie km e oi him at even ide. Who lanvlit lue with jure mal rile. With lMT-r lw but better art. To take tin story teil-r's part. And win a way lo boyish heart. 'ome .m k mi t dys of simple ways: The t hai in of rouiniut; household plays; 'Ihe nioi Duti; prayer, and evening praise. - K. F. Powell, Clinton, N. Y. .reasiiijf VV;iv;on 'Wheel. To rrease a wagon wheel, never use lard. tor it will penetrate trie hub and work its way artnnd the tenon of the spokes a:id aue the wheel to cur uut in a quarter of iLe ordinary time; never use eriOQira of anv kind of prea.s?e so that the surplus will work lit at the ends and Ix forced by the shoulder Vands and nut-washer into the hub around ti.e outside of the boxes. For wooden ax le-irec-s u taliow just t'iioi;!i to make a slight oatinjr. For iron ax It-trees lirst wet the spindle with -pirin of turpentine and then apply a few drop, of castor oil uear the bouM-r a:i.l oiuL One teaspuonful is suffient lor tlie w hole. ittiiac I'eed torSto-k. Philadelphia l;e-ird., t)l tie many kinui of raiti und vegetables rrawii n 1'arnii but lew are used Drinci ial lv lor feeding to stock In addition to that whit it is rrown lor sale there are lar'e nuantities of Tamable material wasted for want of proper reparation in order to convert it into palataoieiWU. At this season tle iniportance 01 a constant use of the fodder cutter can not K; too strongly urceil. It is uunerensarv t-j täte that the feeding ralue of the bent "l.ay ran be incrascd by cutting it, nliuh sn not be denied; but it is well to direct attention to the savings that may h JCt'iired by jaakin u:? of audi materials as cornstalk.", straw, ell. Corastallrt. as usually are inrown caretcs-sly intu tlie barnyard to be wasted, for after the cattle .. , m i t . i : I have finished tnoir starcn ior wimever a7au ahle ftxlder there may be upon thenk they are trampled nnuor loot, ro doubt when thrown into the yards the object is partially to con ert them into manure, whieh is proper enotigh; but the most econotnicu.1 metlicnl of ruakin' manure iroui feeding in:iterial is t i3sr it through the body ot tiic ati:in.t!, where it not only as-iatn in pro luciti; a -er-tain amount of tiesh but becomes more suitable fcr iiianurial purposes than when left to rot in the entire state Straw which is u-d for bedding makes excellent fKl whei finely cut and mixed with a projtortioi! of hay, to which ground grain or oil cake is added The straw, bein in a line condition, is easily Kiied to suit the most fastidious animal', and, though not po-ssessins a hih nutritie value, it is valuable to a certain extent, and should be utilized to the best advantage. Cornstalks, if paascd through a cutter that crushes the pieces as they are rut, become valuable for feeding to all kinds of srock except hos. When so prepared the diilicnlty f mastication i.s reniuved. the animals are easily fed in the stalls, and no waste of material occurs. Corustalks and straw have a certain value for feeding purposes, although not equal to Lay, and cxjeiiment-5 have demonstrated that animals can be as easily wintered upon such focd as upon Lay, provided a sufficient amount of ultruenoua matter, in theahapo f more concentrated f.d. 6' supplied to furni.sh tliedeiiciencies of thecoarscr matter. Hy the use 01 the cutter, the labor of which can b! done at this soason, when work on the farm is iiut prein. the value of all kinds of bulky food may bo increased over 'i0 per cent., and the demand tor concentrated food will be lessoned for each animal by the conversion of useless material into available food. While the cutter is valuable in preparing the food bcf.re it is consumed it also make) the manure of better quality, tor the m.iuure is alwavs line and easy of application when stock are fed on cut "food. There is ;nite a saving of time in applying line in -t-iture as compared with the handling of f oar cornstalks and straw that have had no vpporlunity to thoroughly decompose; and neb manure, when expa-txl to heat, moisture and a:r, after application become quickly rottl and disintegrated, while coarser material, when ev.o!cd in the same nn:ii:r, Hiuetirdes rquires two sasons before it is appropriated by crops. Fodder cutters may ran by horse or steam power.tfiou.h band ruiter are mostly used, and, if worked at times during w hich no other work is available, may l i:iana?l so as to avoid extra labor. Wet weather is sometimes a lass of time on many farms, and a good fodier cutler tan be profitably employed on such ocrasions. lint, witn all that may be claimed in the economy of labor, it is a small item routpared with the saving and utilization of l;trt'r quantities of materia! by converting it into foi for stock and rendering it more oital for luanuria! purposes. Wlio Own a n(ij'HWa;rr J merican Ar.cu'.tunsul "W. It. I! );seKO(Jonnty, X.V., inquires: II hires a vouug man underage, paytn: t is wage as earned, has the fatlter a leal i i tbt to collect the amount from hini, when he ha? n t pven iiotice that he claims his ii waes?" 1 but is an important question, a" niany minors are employed upon farms, and we submitted it to our lecal contributor. wi t rej lies in this wise: The law writers y that the parent, beinr. nnder obligation lo npport, ca;e for and educate Lis minor biidrer, le In Etitled to their cus4j iibti tL vlbc .f their

sers'we li Kent's Comm., VM; I Blackstone.

15.'l. Tbet'onrts have several limes confirmed this view. (7 Mass., 4: 1. Mass., ; N. II., : 13 K. II., 4 Mason. 3S0.) 15ut this rifht hantrs by a rather alenk'r thread. If the minor has been "emanciIated," cr as we commonly say, 'his time as Wen giveu hini,"' toen lie is entitled to bis earnings, can sue for tlvetn if necessarv. and they tlnntld be paid to him, which disrharges the debt. li .'usliing, 4M; Mloweu, 4; :J l!arlonr, 11".) This emincipation limy be bronvht about by a written instrument, r by a verbal agreement, or by the ondiict of the parties. (Shoulers Ikiniestic Relations, .'HIS, and case there cited.) Ttie parent's casting his child off or leaving him to shift for hiruseli. forfeits Ins rieht to his earnings, and the i'oiirts are liberal in granting such children the right to their wages-, and thus encouraging them to earn an honest living themselves (See many cases cited in fcbouler's lVmestic I.elatioiis I. -J.oi. A parent s consent to tiie luarrine of a minor, works an emancipation, for the reason, it is said, that in such cases the minor needs his earnings to support his i t a . i i iwn lamiiy. uns anegn reason wouiu s ii to be just as forcible if the marriage were without jwirental consent, since the family would need supporting just as much; bot a Court in Maine thought otherwise, and pave to the father the youug benedict's earn ings, leaving the poor wile without a penny (24 We.. IS Tex., Wl). A parent absconding to parts unknown emancipates the minor child and cuts off a right to his earning. 2 JleUalf, V2.) Emancipation may result from misfortune !." N. II., 4: m when the parent, becoming a pauper, is unatde to suptort his child This extreme doctrine, however, was only asserted on tlie ground that, it the parent receivi-d the child's waes the latter would himself become a pauper. II a parent autliori.y?s the employer to pay the minor, or the minor to receive the WH!;es, payment to the latter is leuai. Such authority mav be implied from circumstance". ( 10 Harbour, IM; l!) Pick., lU) American Courts favor such arrangements Ix-tween father and son ; they are in the spirit of our free institutions. A New York Court following a Massachusetts decision, held that if the son po'f out and contracts bit sorvices on bis own account, with the father's knowledge and without objection from hini, the payment to the son cuts o!T the lather's claim (10 15arb., :J); Pick., I'D-';. Another Massachusetts case went so far as to imply that unless the fathernotitied the employer that be claimed the snr.'n wahres, the employer may Buppnse authority has lieen given the son to collect his own wa-res (l." Mass., J7;!) New York and some other States provide by statute that payment to a minor will be valid unless the father j,ives notico to the employer fisat be claims tlie minor's w:iy, within a certain time after the hiring. In New York state it in thirty days The above meets the case of our iiMjuirer. and in that instance renders the father's claim- worthies--, unless jerbaps. the boy bed run away from homo, a'pl the father did not know of the hiring. Jjt nt all the S-ats have sin-h statutes, and in these which do not have them tiie doctrines above set foitli are pr. -MiMiablv iu force. It it, however, safe toadvisc s'i parents to give prompt noth-e anv claims t) inin:r chi!ir n'.s wages, and ail employers to ascertain from the pii'cuts of no!i-e;iia:icip.ited children how ilici" wu-cs .sii.dl be piid, if th-y would avoid all p's-ib.!ity of having to pay" Iwi.e. i Iiis is an intcresiing to;ic. and the alxiv will answer Mveral imjuiries that have been made from time to time. IMi. I.iio UcK Note. 1 torsi-s. II. uiarity in feeding is morimportant t'.iai. is usually appreciittiHl, with horses as well as w ith milk-producing cows Y hob-some io d and sutliciciit t tiaiitity at stated times is es-ential to healthful growth and efficient service. Tiie amount of rations is ".overbed by thoaguuf the animal, and whether at work or idle. No ruie in pounds ami ounces oi Iiuy end i-raiii can be laid down lor any hurse, and tlie one in charge m eds good judgment lo keep the liOWS it) a fetroti und healthy condition. A knowledge of the requirements of a locomotive would help many horse owners to a better understanding of the laws of feeding. The amount of coal, water, etc.. depend upon the easy movement of every part of the engine, and upon the work being done. The horse is an engine, and. more than lhat, because it is a living creature and has additional want. Plenty Of food illd water are only a part of the needs of a horse. There should be a comfortable stable and all these little attentions which lU w wucii to the health of the animal. Coed grooming ijj essential to good digestion. Cleanliness of lliC sLin h as. Decenary for the health of a horse as- for that of a tna i. The irritation of the bin-bins Stimulates the lieal'.hi'al fuuetiODs of the äkin ; but the brus.iing may be too severe There is strong" objection lo tho use of a harsh currv comb If a crood siilfIirtush is n-ed daily there will be no use for a wire-toothed comb or other harsh implement. The rubbing of the "running jrear" of a horse is as essential as that of an en sine. Cows. Milch cows are generally doing double work at this season, and should be fed anil caretl for accordingly. It is folly to milk a tow up to within a few days of calv ing: it is running the animal machine at a rtckles speed, and a break will come some where, llighlv fed cows require a reduction of the rations as the period of waiving ap-prosu-nes. this is especially true ot nigh bred animals which are more or less pam pered 1 he young stock, when infested with lice, should have a mixture ot equal farts 'f sweet oil and kerosene rubbed thoroughly upon the surface of the skin, shc p V.hen Iambs are tiro pped almost constant care will be required for a few days. especiallv U the weather is very cold. It is often best to w ran a chilled lamb in a woolen blanket, and even to remove it to the house) for artificial warmth by the tire, and to stim ulate it with a little hot cinder tea. A few extra carl' lambs bring more in tlie spring market than several times the number of late ours. The breeding ewes should be bv themselves in warm nuarters The rest of the flock need comfortable sheds and yards. with yood bay. .straw and grain, fed regular ly with enough litter to keep the floors dr especially the part which the flock uses for sleeping. Sw ine intended for pork are now mainly disposed of, or should be. The store pigs need only moderate feeding and clean, warm pen. Provide now soon for voting p:gs m May, th most favorable time for them, as the weather is warm and green food abundant. If possible use a purebred boar. As a rule it is not tlie most profitable to rat-e ptirebied rwine lor the pork barrel or the market either. Poultry. Unless the hotise be warm and the food wholesome and abundant, the bens will furnish very few eggs. Ihe birus enjoy the winter sunshine. The Cattle St able. Stabled animals red ire ranch fresh air. and to secure it there must be a way of escape for the foul gases forming in the stable. Confine nent in a closely built atahle is liable to bring on in Hain ma tion of the lungs and other serious diseases in the cattle. kitchen and Market ;arden. American Agriculturist Though the season prevents outside work with most of our readers, there is no month when something may not bo done to save time m spring. A gardener s faith m the return of "seed time and harvest" is shown by the large amount of labor and expense he puts forth betöre results can be secured. His work is largely one of preparation. Much can be done now to save time in the busy days of spring The successful gardeners ate those wboe preparatory work is most complete. The most important work of the trarden at this season i: The At i-Mt i.ATioN or Mam rk. Manure is, "lirst. last and all the time," the founda tion of profitable gardening. While all else is dormant, the heap of fertilizing material should be growing. All home sources should be made the most of. ' Horses should, if pos sible, e tedded with leave, for tho ke of

U uajboic tue. U uttit are Jed on ioib

I

fndder. bv all immns cut it, if not for the p. od of the animals, at ieast for that of the manure Arrange to have the chamber kps, and all kitchen refuse not needed by pips or poultry, go to the pile. Tbe poultry bouse is an important source of manure. It should be cleaned at least once a week. Ii the fowls are numerous and the room small, a daily clean iug will j ay in the benefit to the fowls The droptiiips may be added to the manure bean, or ept separate in a dry place for special crops. Manure from outside must usually te prrchased by market gardeners. It is well to contract for the year with livery stibh.-s and others. Whenever a load of '"truck" gos to market, the wagon should bring back a load of man ore of some kind. Fertilizing materials, other than from the stable, are to be bad in all large towHs. Where there is a brewery, the soent boos, recarded as valuable as stable manure, should be secured. The refnse of tannerie and slaoghter bouses will make a valuable addition to the heap. Wherever them are manufacturers of horn, bone, or whalebone, secure the refuse and look into the value of other waster. The manure pile should be so lago that it can not get chilled through. When it becomes hot, it must be turned to preveut burning or "fire-fanging." Build up the heap anew, breaking up all lumps, and in such a manner that the outside portidus will be on the inside of the new heap. Other preparatory matters. Overhaul and repair the tools und implements, and hve duplicates of parts liible to wear out or break, such as plow points, cultivator teeth, etc. If more sashes are needed for hot-beds, purchase them in ample time. Mome-made appliances. Markers of various sizes should be made A good wooden icel for the garden line is better than the poor iron ones usually sold. Mike a stock of window boxes for sowing seeds in tho house, und provide a stock of flats, etc, Flats or shallow boxes are much used for sowing seeds to be started in hot beds, and in which to transplant young seedlings. Starch, soap, and other boxes from the store, can be bought very cheap, and each will make, when cut apart, three or two Uats, according to the depth of the box. Three inches is amply deep enoush for the flats, and for a number of uses, two inches is sufficient. Soil for Ilot-Peds. If a supply has not been secured, take advantage of tho first thaw, and place an ample stock ot neb, light soli in the cellar, or under some shelter where it will not freeze. IIot-P.eds. For the majority of plants, these should be ready and the seeds sown six weeks before the plants can le set out in the garden. In the warmer states they will be wanted this month. Seeds. Watch advertisements and send for catalogues, and as soon as they are at hand decide whatsneds must be purchased, and cider at om e. There is an advantage in this to buyer and seller. Care of Stored Crops. Besides preparing for next season's work, it is necessary to care for the stored crops. These are chietly roots and ce'ery. If roots are, unfortunately, stored in the house cellar.kcep its temierature do it to thirty-four decrees. L'sc a thermometer, and when it shows that the temperature is too high, open the windows. Pools and Celery in Trenches. .Storing roots, etc , in trenchfs. divided by earth partitions of a few busheis e:ich. is preferable to storing in the cellar. When cold weather seis in, these need a final covering of eighteen inches or two feet rf soil, rounded np so as to shed water In many localities this Is pot needed before the present month. Celery, if covered too soon, v ill heat and decay. Leaves, straw, or marsh hay, are used for the covering, which should be'sli-dit at first, and finally a foot or more thick. We usually lay boards roof-wiso over this covering, to facilitate getting out tbe celerv. when the trenches are covered with snow. IU ItCIIAKIVS HINTS. Prevent dust rising; from the floorbv wash ing it with water in every pail of which is loured a tcucupful of common molasses. Preserve white satin dresses through the winter by wrapping them in blue paper, with brown paier outside, sown together at the etiles. Prevent kerosene from burninc dull and caking on the wick by keeping tbe oil until UMU. 1U a. c;iu lightly corked both at the Hick and spout. To starch muslins and piques, melt three or four inches of spermaceti caudle into a goods' ed pan fui of starch. Starch the articles thoronchly, and while wet fold between .some sheeting or table linen, and pass through a irnnser. To make cream rise nour the milk into a broad Hat dish so that tbe milk shall not be over an inch in depth, as the cream can not rise well through a greater greater distance. Ketain the cream in the milk by pouring the mi'.kinto a deep narrow vessel. To make starch for linen or cotton, stir one ounce of the best starch Into just enough cold sott water to mate a thick paste, care fully breaking all the lumps. Add about a pint of boiling water, a little bluing and a good tied lump of cut loaf sugar. Bring to the boiling point and let simmer for halt an hour, or boil bard for a less time, stirring it well to prevent its burning, vv hen not stirrin.g, cover to protect from dust, and when removed from the fire cover to prevent a scum irom rising. To remove a ring front a swollen tinker. bcLin at the extremity of the linger and wind a thread evenly around it. bringing each coil close to the preceding but not over lapping in any place, until the ring he reached. 1 ass tlie thread under tbe ring with the aid of a needle, straight or better curved, and carefully unwind tbe thread from the linger, Ihe ring follows each coil as it is successively unrolled, and by almost imperceptible degrees is brought over the knuckle and removed. I.AVNbRY Hints. It is not a rood plan to hae the white lawn and cambric dresses "done np," as the phrase is. to lay away for the winter, for the eectation that they will look fresh and be ready for immediate wear in the spring wili bo disappointed. Of course, they should not be put awav dirty. but the starching and ironing may well le left till sprinjr; only common calicoes should be starched and ironed before packing away. GcAXUMOTitrR's Minute TropiNo. Let some sweet milk come to a boil, then stir in flour which you have salted ; this must be done very briskly or it will I lumpy. bUieverv moment until the pudding is about like mush, berve while hot, with suar and cream; llavor the cream with nutmeg or vanilla. A Hi.vr as to Urns. Those who find an excelsior mattress too hard, feathers too warm, and a hair mattress too expensive. may make a feather bed very comfortable by laying a piece of straw matting covered W itt cotton cloth upon it Cocoa5utJcmei.es Very nice little ca'ces are made of two cups of suar, one cup or butter, two eggs and a large cu, of grated cocoanut mixed with enough Hour to make a dough that can be rolled. Use fancy cntters of various shapes, und bake in a very bot oven. Dried Am.t Pie. According to a very good cook & dried apple pie is greatly nu proved by the addition of a beaten ejg. Haki MtPLK fAicK. Maple sugar beaten np witn half its bulk of butter makes a very nice pudding pauce. tJrKES Cake 0,ueen cake is made of eight eggs, a quarter of a pound of almonds, a pound ot cutter and a pound of sngtr, half a pound of currants and a iound of flour. Beat the whites of the egs in a cool place for hail an Hour, w -rk tho butter to a ere im add slowly and gradually the sugar, and mix all. lieat three yelks w ith a few drops o valfron water and put t'nem into tho butter beat all together and then add the currants Hour, ppice, etc. Hpriukle all with sugar and place in a afiauow tin and take.

OyrrrnH akd Macaroni. Brown several

slices of bread in the oven, then pound then to crumbs in a mortar, and, having thoroughly battered a baking dish, sprinkle it with tb? crumbs Then put in a layer ot oysters that have been slightly stewed in milk and butter thickened ; put next a layer of macaroni that has been boiled twenty minntes; then aeeeedinf? layers of oysters and macaroni to the top of the dish. Sorinkle more crumbs on the top, strew about bits of butter and brown quickly in a hot over. C'fkam Cxkr- Beat three ounces o butter to a errant, and mix with it very smoothly one-half pound of potato flour, a teaspoouful of baking powder, two tablespooufals of Btipar, pinch of alt, the rind of a lemon (which has been well rolled to soften) sliced very thinly, and a teacupfull of clotted cream. If a little sour it improves rather than injures tbe flavor. This should make a light batter. Place it into a well-oiled dish ard bake until brown. il'KOTECTION. "What a Hih Protective Tariff is Doing for Labor Facts vs. Flapdoodle. New York Commercial Bulletin.) We copy the following from the morning journals of yesterday. They are but specimens of similar announcements that have come to us almost every day of late: C.REAT IRON MILLS 8UUTTISG POWS. Albany. lec 11 The rail mills of the Albany and Kens!eiacr Iron and tfi--tl Works, which employ -Ii Omen when busy, have shut dotvu. ien.Tal Marvin ?ays the condition of Pie labor market does not admit of the running of the mills at present. The Iron and Merchant' Kieel Works were ruonluir, tbouebnoi at full capacity. The combined wor employ, at full capacity. ;'.,000 bauds. Less than Laif this number are no-v at work. Ahes r.Etit cr.ii from lo to 12 ran. cest. Troy, N.Y., Dec. 11 raeetin-r of 1,500 of 2,000 men employed In Ce works of trie Bar Jen Iron Company wan aiiiircKsed to-dsy by Mr. Burden and by Mr. Arts the Superintendent- Tha condition Of tho market was explained to tbe men. Thev were told lhat the n;e.i must accept a reducaon of from 10 to 1 .J pur tent, or tlie mills would Klint down. A in oi ion ws mmlo by Mr. U mptaead that the reduction be ncccpted. which was carried amid cheers. OAL MINIXi: t-l-SPEMiKT) '.ODO M FN TO EK TURNED OCT OK KM VlO VM EXT, PiTr-iiuR;, pec. 11. The announcement wts mode here to-night that all the coal mines along the Monom ahela River will nuspend operations this week for an ind -unite period, owing to tne depression in the coal trade. In tlie four pooU there are seventy rive pits, and it these close don over 6 COO men will be thrown out of employment The depression is the result of the omieasonaule weather and the overstocked markets here and at tlie lower points. The ooerators say that tier is no demand for coal, and that prices are so low that they can not afford to eil. The miners are rimed depressed at the trtrn aßairs have taken, as many of theia, uot having aved aoythiug, will be without the necessaries oi life. THE II AT INDUSTkY IN TROCIU.r. P.eams;. Pa.. Icc. 11. The finishers employed in fieudel. hobst t C'o.'s hat factory In this city struck for higher watjt-s io-day, Tney asked for an ncreeso ol o per cent, on every dozen hats. Tiie firm say the condition of trade docs not warrant the increase, mid they win close tite factory rather than accced to to the demands of Hie men. It is not pleasant to contemplate facts like these; but they must be confronted, if the present unsatisfactory condition of our do mestic industries, which is thus d sclosed, is not to be permitted to become chronic J bee brief dispitchcs aw worth a thous and speeches in or out ol Congress on the tan.!, protection, et-j. urn; re ;s no mistakZ the logic oi them, or misjjiiig the point to which they lead Leal, iron, manulactured hats, the commodities above mentioned, are all protected from foreign competion, in order that, with true benevolent intent, the workingtneti may have high wages and constant employ ment. Hatters' materials pav trom 25 to ;' per centum; pig iron about V per ton, and Svteel raiis $17. Now. if our coal miner, our iron pro ducers and our bat manufacturers could ob tain access to the foreign markets this con gested condition of these and other domestic ndnstries would be impossible. There would alwavs le an outlet for our surpln products, anu tins penouicai closing up ti lactones. and forces and mines, wi'b tlie tu.ninc of the workmen adrift, would be of rare occur rence, if not impossible, because we should then have tbe whole civilized world for our customers; iu other words, we should have to supply the wa'its of a thousand million? of people instead of lifty millions, cs at pres ent. This aCCCSS to tfce foreign markets Is denied ws, as everybody knows, because we Can not under the existing tariff produce as cheaply 1.3 OUr Commercial competitors, who are not handlr&pped by any such disadvantage. X IlC inaustry. ingenuity, intelligence and enterprise of our people, whicn are inferior to those vi none other under the sun, are thus all neeatived by a Chinese economic system. wnicn restricts ttiem almost as exclusively to the limits of their own country as the Chinese wall confined that branch of the human laimiy to the ceograpuical area of ancient Mongolia. Ine genius ana industry ot the country on every side in fact are cnbbid, cabined and confined, and the "pro tection" which was invented for the express bent-lit of our domestic industries is demon strated to be a delusion and a snare It pro tects neither the manufacturer nor his work men, and is of direct beuent only to the monopolists and the lobby. In all tbe elements of material wealth. this great country never was richer than it is at this moment, and there is nothing in the condition of general trade or industry to occasion discouragement, save the impossi bility of selling our surplus products in markets üwhicti would readily receive them if we could sell them as cheaply as our busi ness mals or is there any such thing in tbe present condition of the country, philosophically shaking, as over-production. The trouble is, under . m . I consumption. n every one oi tue fifty million of people in the United States bad all the coal and iron and manufactured hats be required, then the shutting down of the furnaces, the mir.es and the inatinfaetnries would at least be in harmony with the natural law of supply and demand. But as no such Mate ot things at present is supposable. the enforced stisiK-nsion of production and the hardships which it entails upon tlm industrial classes are simply tue consequence chiefly of unwise legislative interfer ence with thd operation of that natural law w hich, if left to itself, under the promptin a of an enlightened self-interest, would bring producers and consumers together and pre vent the stagnation and distress which at present characterize the situation. A WRESTLING MATCH. Tb ew York Tribune Trie to Floor Wisconsin Subscriber. A subscriber in Wisconsin asks answers to certain questions regarding tbe proposal to issue 5f..OU,tW,000 1'nited States notes in place of bank notes. For convenience, we put question and answer together: Suppose the bonds due, and the hank notified to return its circulation and receive, for every too returned, either ilUO iu coiu or in the ne ureeubnek at tt.eir option, iu what way would this break faith with the bank? The public faith had been pledged by repeated enactments that issues of United States notes should not be made beyond a certaiu amount. A larger issue would break faith, not with the bank, but with every note-bolder, every citizen, and every creditor of tbe (lovernment I think the bank would call for the bills Instead . of the coin almost etnirwly. Notes rest on public faith. Those who be lieved that tbe Government bad broken faith, as nearly all hankers would in the case supposed, would not prefer more notes lo cold. Everybody would know, too. that payment of in gold was rmpossibfe, and would therefore want tobe one of those to get gold, before the inability of the (iovernment to pay coiu should cause gold to sell at a premium. I don't fee that there woul 1 be Irtfi.itlon of tie currency, as r-w notes wouM merely take the pinct- ot Lank -noes withdrawn. V &;1M;00,I:00 of bonds deposited, there is now nominally issued fiTO.oOO.OiK) of bank notes, but of tins ö per cent, or SU.. 00,000, is Ij law held m tbe icdcuiptioa land, ieav-

irg $2ft.fi00,oon for circulation. An issne of

t iioo, 000.1 iO0 notes would ihftate tbe currency H3,5OO,0oO. Woo Id not this he the mode bv which tbe new notes nouid et into circulation all over the country? On November 24 there were just $201,701.750 ot bonds deposited by banks for circu lation, which tbe Government has power to pay prior to 1M11. In an attempt to pay off all these bonds with new notes it would not only be imiossible to put oat $300.000,000, but probably not even J1W.000.OOU would be voluntarily taken by bondholders. If the Constitution itlvrs no iwiwer to Conrress tnorJ r the btue of such a note, of course tuat iils it. Tbe Constitution does not empower the Government to issue legal-tender notes in time of peace Other notes it can not out unless the feople are willing to receive them hem in place of gold due. An act of bad faith would Quickly end the disposition of people to take promises thereby tainted. In Con cress can not lawfully issue such a Inote. where does it cet the j-ower to authorize a bank to do the same? Cantrress does r.ot authorize any bank to issue a note receivable for taxes or redeem able by the Government in gold. The bants are permitted to issue notes that is, to borrow money only because they have bought and deposited "United States bonds sufficient to make payment of the notes a certainty. But if the Government issued notes to a like amount it, would be obliged to pay them itself. Thatis tbe fatal diflerence; a bank note does not increase the liabilities of the (Government. I have subscribed for and read the Tribune for tbe lait thirty-five yean, aud loot to itforinforuutlt.U. It is discouraging to reflect that a fellowcitizen can reed the. Tribune for thirty-five years and yet stand in need of information which has been jriven in its columns so often that most readers are tired of it. The oldest resident of Indiana lives rieht here in itidgeyille. His name is John Thompson He came to Indiana when it had territorial government 1.8(rJ. He saw the old whipping law, when criminals got torty lashes lustead ot imprisonment. Mr. Thompson is beveuty five years old, has bad but little sickness in all his life, is asstraiüht as a bean pole and can walk four miles in forty minutes. Attention, Hörnernen! Try Gombault's Caustic Balsam. There never has been a veterinary remedy to equal it as an application for all causes of lameness auu oiemisnes. re auverusement. Tlie newly built Catholic Church in Elinburg will be dedicated with appropriate services on Sunday, December 1C. Father Schnell will officiate, assisted by other priests from a distance. A 10.000 Thanksgiving. Chicago, III., Dec. 4 lS.S.iBeceiveJ of J. J. Douglas, Ivouisville, Ky., for the Henry College Lottery Company, Ten Thousand Dollars cash, in full payment for my 1'rize l i jket. No h,44:. drawn Thanksgiving Day, November '"', in Iouisville, Ky. F. .1. Schmidt, U Waba-h avenue, Chicago, 111. - ( hicago Kvening Journal. Dr. Thayer, of Iifayette, who is an o'd cr;us manager, is organizing a stock com pany with a view to equip a lug show, with headquarters at Lafayette. He wants ?50,XiO in SoO shares, upon which ne agrees to pay LVi per cent, annum. He hxs faith tn the enterprise. lie talus as fluently as Mul berry ."sellers ot tue millions in it. lie lias a good menagerie in view, and with the money in hand, could prepare his tents, wagons et. in time tor the summer tcason. Kidgville Indicator. HorsfordS Acid Phosphate, I NAMMOI S AlTROVAh OF MEDICAL STAFF. Dr. T. G. Comstock. physician at Good Samaritan Hospital, fct. Lorns, Mo., says: tor years we have used it in this Hospital. in dyspepsia and nervous diseases, and as a drink during- the decline and in tne conva lescence of lingering fevers It has the unan imous approval of our medical staR." Kiebard M. Dill, of Morgantown. has riled a suit for $,5K damages against the I.. C L. Kailroad Company, tor the death of his son. Samuel Dill, who was killed between wai droii and Bhelbyville, on the night of SepICUIWl I liC OIU. If you suffer with Sick Headache. Consti pation. Sour Stomach or Bilious attacks. Kmory's Little Cathartic Fills will relieve ou. 15 cents. According to Consul Ayme, of Merida, tbe northern portion of the State of Yucatan is a level i.lain of recent eeoloirical formation. The soil is poor, shallow and stony. There are no rivers cn the surface, but large sub terranean streams are known to exist. Small caves, or "cenotes" as they are called, are found everywhere, and they always contain water. Hall's Catarrh Cure is an established rem edy for the cure of catarrh and its equal has never been before the public. Send for Cir cular and testimonials of eure. F. J. Cheney A. Co , sole proprietors, Toledo, O. Mr. Stark, living live miles north of this city, has in his posses-sion a relic cf politics of the davs of Andrew Jackson. Itisacoprter medal coined bv tbe adherents of the Indejendent Stub-Treasury, or the National Pepublican party in It bears on the the face a vitrnette of Thomas Jefferson, and the words "Ihe Independent Sub-Treasury, The People's Choice " On the reverse side is the figure of a safe, surmounted by an eagle holding a scroll, on which is inscribed Jus tice and Kuuality" all encircled by the words, "The People's Choice is the Ind. Snh-Trensiirv It is: a. rein- of our old-time itolitics. and was found in the ruins of an old house in I'arke County several years a-.'o. Craw lordsville Keview. .K r'jiir Offer. The Voltaic UeltCompany, Marshall. Mich., ofier to send Dr Dve s oiUic lselt and Ap pliances on trial, lor thirty dayr, to men, young or old, atV.i'-ted with nervous debility. Post vitality, and kindred trouble. Se-e .id vertiseiuciit in ihis paper flive Dr. Price's Sjyecial Flavoring 1'xtracts a lair trial, anu it they please yo i. recom mend them to vour neighbor; if not, return tbein and have your money refunded, and denounce them as vile impositions. Wo have no fenrsof your not being satished as their IHipuIarity anil extensive sale has been from their ierlect purity and quality. Tl-TSs All Fits stopped free by Dr Kline's Great Nerve Ketorer No Kita after first day's ua. Ma - velous cures. Treaties and ti trial bottle free to Pit cases. .Send to Dr Kline. 3J1 Aren ct.. Ubna.. r. mm iss. voir w d 3F0:OL 3E? Pi TTVTCURES Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago. Backache, Headacht, Toothache, Sora Tbisaat. Mwrlltnir. Npraina, BrwUea, fttama. taita. irmi hi tea. m u uTura aobitv raiMi am aches. Said ly wrvagtata a4 lwalrra mrjmhtm. riftj Ccata a tntat. PikUmim la 11 Laaruaira. TKK m 4R1.LI A. l UUKLKK )0. ewamf M.VwxjUkkwj aalt,

What ,211 it do?

Brown's Iron Bitters? Good few what? Well, see what it has done To begin -with dyspasia. It haj cured some of the worst cases. Then chills and fever. Whc Wsints to shake with cold and burr with heat, when a bottle or two o: Brown's Iron Bitters will drive the source of the mischief away? J low about rheumatism ? It cured Mr. Brashear, of Baltimore, and hundreds of others. ' -H Those dreadful nervous troubles. Mr. Berlin, of Washington, the wellknown Patent attorney, was entirely relieved by Brown's Iron Bitters. " The ailments of the kidneys. Brown's Iron Bitters cured Mr. Montague, of Christiansburg, Va., and in army of other sufferers. ,- Debility and languor. The Rev. f. Marshall West, Kllicott City, Met, s one of the many clergymen restored by Brown's Iron Bitters. y And as with vertigo, malaria, liver :omp!aint, and headache, Brown's Iron Bitters is the Great Kami' Medicine. i VARIOUS QUACKS. tllin-laili with His Own l'et Scheme Cul tivate the Field of Human Nature, There have always been quacks legal ouacks theological quacks, scientific ioacka and medical quacks. Some of them arc bland, oily fellows who arpue and smile the world into believing In their favorite tit of buuibag. Others are pompous and pretentious persons. Put they inake it pay. lien seem to love to be swindle!, stipulating only that it shall be neatly done. Tbe dear public are ennally liberal to the elec tric and magnetic fraud. Tnis fellow is a genius in bis line. Ho will put a magnetic belt around your waist, a magnetic necktie under your chin, or fit you out with an entire outfit of magnetic clolte, warranted to ferve the purpose of ordinary garments, and at the mdc time to cure all diseases from w hooping cough to hasty consumption. Most of these have no more electric or magnetic power about them than resides iu woolen blank tts or iu girdles of oackcioth. Only when allied by an expert is electricity of the slightest use as a medicinal agent, and even then its value is grossly overestimated. What is the strongest possible pre sumptive evidence in favor of a particular remedy ? Clearly that it should hare been prepared by resionäble persons of acknowk,'cl skill in the treat ment of dis ae. Squarely ou this foundation Rtan'ls BENSON'S CaPCINE niROUS I'LASTEIt Endorsed by 5,000 physicians, pharmacists, drucistB and chemists, it needs no farther apology nor introduction. It is the one and only true and tried external application, Quacks of all kinds pay the Captine tbe Capcine the compliment of their dislike, as Satan is taid to hate holy water. Lock in tbe middle of the plaster for the word -CAPCINE." Price 25 ccnta. Seabury A Johnson, Chemists, New York. EVER FAILS. 9r A SPECIFIC FOR EPILEPSy, SPAMS, COMYULSIOHS, FALUX& S1CKKESS, ST. VITUS DiKCE, ÄLCHOKDUSH. LPlliM EATING, SYPHILLIS, SCROFULA, UKGS EVIL. UcLY BL00O DISEASES, DYSPEPSIA, KERYOUSNESS, SICK HEADACHE, HKEUWATISM, KERYOUS WEAIRESS, NERVOUS PROSTRATION, BRÜX WORRY, BLOOD SORES, BiUOUSKESS, CGSTiYEKESS, KIDNEY TROUBLES AND IRREGULARITIES. Tts Dr. S. 1 Elfcil MlkProprfetcrs. ST. JOSEPH, IO. Com fpoBiIrnce freely answered by PLj ician. ft tenfiinonials and circnJar h-uiI fMiap. An Old Soldier's EXPERIENCE. " C'dven, Teias, May 3, "I wih to expT n.y uppreviatiou of the valuable rjua.it Je or Ayer s Cherry Pectoral as a eonch remedy. While With Churchill's army, Jnrt before tl.e b:;t;le of Vick hurg, 1 contracted a severe -ld, which terminated in a dangerous rmish. 1 fouud no rt li.-f till on our march w e came to a country store, v here, on asking for sonic reineily, 1 was urjed to tryAYEK's CHI Kit V IT.. TOHAI.. "1 did so, and was rapidly enred. Sineo tLen 1 have kept ihel'ru i oual const s ntly by me, for fainilv use. :uid I have found it to be an invaluable rciuvuy f: throat and lung disease. J. W. WHITLKY." Thousands cf testimonials ecrtify to the prompt cure cf ail bronchial and Inns affection, by the use of AvrB'S Cui.kby P: tokal. Iich.j; very palatable, the young est vbddrcn take it readily. l'i:r l'.vi.LP by Dr. J.C. Ayer i Co., Lowell, Mass, Sold j all lTEista. ElirV1 HABIT Eni ft 0..uu Itolu". ! 1t k-U!S HIBL'.iJ lir..T i.i- . .ii rnn -tll IWIVI fcta.tr at k. l. Ut a. PR. n. K Mt ly ftitsy ml .. L l fra te-.M.. -IM- - '.rot -ii..-.! ristkttj twit a.t'1 ms.-'.' n:, H.Ja.JaJkxi.AJUaVM .oiiUM.s l.ik.

THE. WONDERFUL

nun

H .-T. I I'l HI l I

A quick, complete cure for CAT IKE II OP THI LI IPDinZ, Urinary, KMney ant Bl-dder PL. ea.es, In male or female; raralysls, Iialetes, IIl.iYIX, PifRcult r of hot'.iu or peeing Urine, Briet IhLs-t, Turbid Uriue deposits, Stincjr, Smartin?, Bright 's DL-icaso, Im'tatioti, Infiaminatio. Pains in tUe Rick and Thighs, DraKjring IV)wn, Ulcers, Tum. -rs, c. Tlie only rem ly th.it L.vs cvx-r bsii dcvLed for the RuccesEf ill t.-.-at:u.- .t ot UNIAKtiKUTAT OK THE PItOSTATi: .LVM. PrevrriW by rhysIcLjis and r.s-J ia HocYiit-Us. ri'Tser.o! that " Buchu-p-ilh:-. is u.t a curo .1"' but strictly for Kilii y. Ll.wld.-r a;i l Urinrry aiiVctioas. Ci. xvxa-t. yay l--s3. l)n. W S. Wtu-s J rscy e. y, N. J. :r: 1 have I n l. i.l 1.7 a -lious tir- for xiiouthH now pa: -; v. iih my kiduevs, Wiiifcr and pr :i:Ua pland; I ua ! r tr".-ir-nci t of my I a:: illy piiysici-n lo- -i üiont!b', end t!en saw y .ur "vlvertisenici;? i 1 f.? pniK-rs of Lnehu-p.'üs-i': I ronuc nciital.i-i-i. end h.vetukeu II bottles of it: my . :ier-!l h.-aHh w mo1; am yjars old; I Kid n. s- rio-s time nli winter, and IUV friends th":t;:!:t 1 wspone: :u 1 )iav bt-jn about n.tr.ihi I hive h" 1 runicrous i:q'iiries from my oopiain'an ';-.. 1 fro-ii ko::io rranteir, and in nil ciss I have t. el iVm t p. t pite.hupail"..'' and knw s " mV-"htl- i:k:i 1 IrM i:i my nei-hbc rhxl wl:o : r.v i: 1 h ! -l thcii woudrouvly. r. F.'KILvwALL. .Nr,T ClATu'v". Nova fo::j, 7;iv i. i-3. Da. K. S. Weli.. l-'orö y-ars, I h-.- Urs I, at t "l-vs. t a. i: r.y water and bun;:'.'.;: jviin v It- 1 voi'.'iu.T t.rine: wLc'i vall.iiiij or a .;-,Jn;r fora ha'f bctirf.rinp on blrsi-dinj; wh.-r, i v.-n'fc cr ri.l til .1 roctv road. I luive terr:Tj!e 1 ; hi; 1 t-ilrcn ... s-tor'U t'HsIicire f-.-r 3 yv rs x.i-.ao'it nivii l---.-r.t; I h;r t..ken m.fiv p.'.t.'.t iidvcrt:s! u-tiHilK-s without ctfect; tli ' v i'- a sau ly d;: t k-nohit fr m unn ti-ks to chiulx r. " I h.vv- i:wJ K lOltIc.iof Euchu i ui'a' ; itdidtrio i-H-rj :xt then ail V..c t-thers: u:y r-; is Ti yrr.-i have been a siroi-r. In-art" man 1 11 this tr.ui li- t ztn" on me. I write to bnow if 1:1 ?ry v:cy I can (- t the "Puehu-phiba" vluttpcr. as t!ie dr,:y Lea iiupo-.ted into this -c;irtry is V rx-r cert. Yours truly, JOlLV ANDIiüW FILB. LirncGUAi, Conn., Jew . Dn. E. P. WrLLs. 1 tkiks a sedjmcr.t in urine and Moodv chrrJ-. ami when I coti h vl-htest cold it" is ram-H worse; pain is so prent it times I havo to prob and hold the parts i i an atiemr t to relieve mvself; I am a frrt-at ical better fdnce I beptin usinr "liuclui-pailja"'; thre is some lirth-sx-fii-ment yet, but not near so much, and Mf.rceiy ever any bloody lumps pass now. I wiil sjv toi, that formerly my water came often but otdy little dribs, having to draw it with instruments its often as 4 or 5 times in an hour it almost killed tne now I can,t.i.-ice uänK "Buchu-paibft," hold my urine an hour with comfort. My are is M. Yours truiy, JOI1XO. K1NU. Dr. H ft. Wells. CmrAno, Pec. f , lfW. After tryinp quite a nnmler of pbyt ickjis, arxl to no avail, 1 thought 1 would pfve your naslicine a fair trial. I hsve been troubled with a constant drippfnp for quite awhile, ami Milling sensation, after pashinj urine; the last ooctor pave me an in jection, which nearly Ftoppe! inv urine altopether and did me injury, mil ouit its use. Seeinp your advertisement of "fluchupaiba" I purcliased 3 bottles. It Las done me much pood; all th svmptoms have vanished, except a slight dripphij- yet at niirht, tn,t 1 am a hundred jer cent. bett4T tian 1 have been fa S years. "V try resjiectfuL'y yours, C. IL COMOPOEE. i ta- Rats, of Texas Ti Tear cf are. ban Wifia trvmted for yearn t -r diwüw of thebtadaer. aaA " piTtH Up M iacuralJei Laving bTitatioi, inflamnuttion, imsfintinence of UTine, diaicnlty ri rasa ixik- tlie unw, p, peomtating constant ose of catbe-t-r, alsx rulaixemrat of roHtat a&d paiirmrn of IV (Oil find puss matter. This man is one of the. many wbo have been treated all to BO r&rposf, aud rlnallv pi-ven 10 as innraM and ana Isst. resort have tn. I'RoF. ClIAPLS" "BUCHUFALBA,"' with what resuH you nee below in bis letter. He writes under date Dec. Ml, "Enclosed ftnI five doUars. please aend the amount in "BL'CIUJ PAJBA." It k4oumea rreat deal of pood Don't lrtAY &txii It, as I will be out btfore I c-.n pet it -li. A. KAU"!, Rusk. Texas. N'cwjkax, N. -L, Aug. Ci, "W. K. Wwjjc. lear tsir : I must eonfeso to a prejudice, as a nde, to Patent hdk-ines, bot at t 1k- ury-ei.t rerpict.t of Mr. SiiuLh, t Smith a: tu-lL, triya-ists liere, I liave tritsl your r.iedicin'5 known iS C'hapin's Knehu-paih't : have ljeen wirlcrinir for vef.rs with n cbrrmic inllammstion of the ibvtler, which Ktultsl d-rtors, y:liinp to no treatment or modiriiic. I ruitt i-y I wa-s curprise! at the uhr'c n Ii f iriven rjo by - Euel-n-iAiba." r.nd Mill furtlertl.at 1 tm apparent y eiitirely cured. I can btt thunlryou, and wdi n-d what I cr:n in nutkin? the virtues of this Ix-nirkabl ' pis. para tion ki.jwn. Trulv yours. , ExOhiyor, Newark, N. J. liAl.vt.sro:.", Te x., Tth. K, Tl. IR. WKt.LK. Iear Sir: liave rjfrcrel many yrars with pr-nt paiu nrnl scidilicp bi leaking wter and a fiiplcultv in pa.'ssin.c the samt-, end there is a tffick, strinpy soiiii'.cr.tin the ur'ne; cverr ccld I pi-t appravates the truibie. I have fslnt a. derj of money W illi doctors aid on metinunes; Mw vour adrertUc!nei.t of Clui pin's "Huchupaihri" in tho(.'tifr.'Tfow..Ai.-c; wort ar.d pot one Lottie; it l as rciievtd me vcrv much, asxl eo I fot 6 lxttles for f;; :a 01 Ue thinl lxtle; It Las done hie mora pt-ul than rdl tiie tiottors and medicines I Luve Uixd; it ids 1-ke p clxrmia my case. T. 1'. LUCAS. Pi a -7iH -Af --1 Jnrrrv Cmr. Feb. ilQ. Personal Intenicw. " t5ht cold I'lvtklrntial election; out late; ridins on wet Mats: wttlcd in my bladder: roffenst ever Kins; r-eew treated bvioeal phvEiciaiLS, by be la Kew Yak uiiuc 1 v r- " " - -- . " lias piven relief : art Dow much u tie ; tne trouble la a upot not l.-irv-or than a tinnrvb-tmil. at neck of bladder. wtuV-h smarts. )iain aixt Silurs, and some difli'iihy in passiiip; uilm.'He afterwards aid: "If I'm never cured, it makeM mvlife tolerable, for which, if tini-m, I am thankful." SOLD BY" DEUüUISTS EVERYWHERE. SI per bottle. 6 bottles, $5. E. S. WELLS, Proprietor, 22 SUTrrTiTTT AVEL, naicirr rrrr- w- tj.. s- a. JOHNSON'S ANODYNE LIN! UT ansltrvely prevent this tcrrfUe tUseaaa, ac mil port. W-rwty eure nine enm-t ont of ten. Inf or pt im thai wlU ! many livri, nt free by mad. IV-ut iel m morrwi-it. lTevrt tion la :?tt-rthan-ee. LH.olia. fON fe CO., pnsiox. MAf-. fortnrtv Kaw.. Ha wfaaiKiM aaMaSia iTiiwbiinnatiw

MM