Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 31, Number 20, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 June 1883 — Page 7

THE INDIANA STATE SENTINEL. WEDNESDAY JUNE 20, 1883-

4

OUR FARH BUDGET.

gatWled With a Fariner'u LIfe-IUU In the Hoffen. The Pig in June A. New and Hardy Tree Transplanticcr Feeding for Quality and Yield. Breeding from Young tek Late Vegetable Pasture. OaU Farm NoUi-UoaMihalil. A. Model Gardencf, Bill Hedger a garderer Who earned his daily cent Bt toiling zralouidy all dar ills zeal was hard to bent. He was a man of tender parts. And thountful for his year E'en when be cut hi union down. His eyes would :1 with tears. lie was so pitiful and kind He'd dread to cat bis lawn : But theuzh he'd never shock his friends, He'd oien shock his corn. A score of carrots oft he'd giro To feed a wi low's kie: Such Reins of charity are rareFull twenty carets fine. His wre'ehed hone culd hardly creep, Bill pmp'd him while he graze!; He aid be.'d have a better sted When bi.4 celery was raised. He'd sometimes raulilbwer to him When he bad done hl work He loved 1'. nawed la buttermilk, Or bulled with freens and park. But Death at last mowed William down, And they planted him tu loam. And jave him lor his cpita;h: "Uelound sweet pease at home!" Ulli Arp Satisfied. TT Ith Farmer'. Lire. Bill Arp In Atlanta Constitution. Farming is a slow wjt to ruake money, bat then there is a law of compensation about everything ia this life, and. farming has its blessings that other pursuits do not have. The farmer belongs to nobody. He is the freest man upon earth and the most independent. He has more latitude and longitude. He haa a house in the country, with plenty of jvire air and good 'water. If he makes but liitla in the field, he has no occasion to spend but little. He can raise his own hog) a.i sheep and cattle and chickens. His wocd cots nothing, and the luxury of big back-lo:; and blazing fire3 in open fire places all wiakr Ions is something that city peoi le Ion? for bat can not afford, Jly own ftim en me $7.o00. i have 1-0 eres of open land in goodoadilicn. and it yields me on an average about 3 an acre over all eipers. Say 0 per cant, epen the investment. Well tha'. is mighty little, considering my own labor aad supervision. I've ict!i the lime whea I made iie tirres as xuech without any capital except my head. Hut then we have tu keep a pair of horses to ride around, and they have to te fed froai the farm. There are little leaks all round, but still e are happier on the fsrru toa we were in the towr. and fef i more M-cura from the ills of life. We Jear no peUilence or diieasa, no burglars or thieves. Vvn Iocs n doors, and Sirs. Arp has oiit lockin under the bed for a man. I lnvetohear the churn dasher .'plashing in the hctter-milk. I lova to hear the rucstera crow nd the peacock fuller, aud tee 1he martins sailim round 'he mirtin er.irds. I love to hear a neighbor hVjp and talk abxit tLe f rowing crcps. I Hve to take the c'addien with me to the water mill and tish below the daia amid the roar r,f falling watsrs, or raddle t round the rond in aa oid leaky bateau. I lore to wandsr thronen the weeds ard glade?, and wear old clothes that can't get no older, or dinier, and get caught iu a shower of rain if I want to. Old man Horace remarked about 2.000 years ego that the town was the best place for a poor man to die in, and inasmuch as riches are uncertain acd dea'.h is sure, it becomes a prudent man to move to the country as soon as he can get there. Farmers have their ups and down, of course, but they don't collapse and burst up like tradesmen. They don't down under a panic. Tue First Silo In EnglandNorthern Echo. Eev. C. II. Ford, cf Kishopton, Ferryhill, Durham, says: "Jly silo is now complete. I have had to contend with rater, which was added to the cost of construction I have b-uht rav experience, and I give ic Vj the public. I thought, in my ignorance, that lifteea inches of concrete, which was liaeJ with one inch of cfuienr, would have keDt ic bjck, as there was l-o pressure; but is did not, aad I have hsd to dig down outsrJe aad below the foundation seven feet aid put in two feat thick of well-puddled clay, aad I have alio put an extra inch of cement over the bottom ar,d sides. "The cost in round numbers Is about 10. If I bad to make another in the same place I would now tare nearly 10. I should discard concrete and wall the iasida with bricks and cement mortar, backing it as it went on with puddled clay. I could net put in a si rain except at a great expense, owing to the configuration of the land adjoining. As this is the first 'silo' built in this ctfutry it may oe o! interest to the agricultural world, and hence this letter. I am asloaiihei that tho preat Aericnltursl Societies, notably the Iloyal, and the large locil shows, are doin? nothing in tha interest o: ensi'a. Tae diBiensiors of my Pilo are rifccen feet lon, nine feet deep, even feet ten inches wide, inside measurement." Katsin the Ho,; Pea. There is nothing more de:estab".e than a pig pen infested with rat?, for the vermin not only annoy the animali but commit depredations uu every other pjrtion of the farm. The pi pen fosters then principally, as it is there Ihey get plenty to eat, and can hide under the floors. The bsn precaution is no Maori', but rats will keep within convenient dibiance of the pig pen, be as careful as we may. Aaaartnof rats will co.as.irae as mach as the same number of fowls, an 1 the damage from borrowing, gnawing aad theft is very considerable. Kats are very careful and en not be trapped or poisoned easily. The best plan to get lid of them is to leave some of the tng feed outside of tLe pen every evening. Toe rats will not touch it perhaDs, at Erst; but afier awhile, ü it is left ther continually, they will venture to taste it. the next evening, if they nd that no barm has occurred to anyone f their number fr.im it. thev will eat a little more, unt'l, finally, they will look for it. lit this time every rat on the premises will be at the nightly banqasts; .and, as they have gamed coofiJecc, all the farmer has to do is to procure a reliable piif on and every rat ia doomed. The wholesale elacgttfr will prevent other rat3 from coniirg, as they avoid dangerous places. Tb Pig In June. The pig needs no corn or stimulating food this month. Jane is a warm period, and very pound of fat added to the p'g is just so much useless encumbrance for hira to carry, and confers no benefit. Whst is to be done with th pig nowia to puaa him in growth of frame. He wants bone, si.3 and health. The run of a clover field is the be3t place for the pig, but it is not always convenient to let him run at large, and Lemuel be penned up. J'cr ptes in confinement during the warm sea.'on there are several methods of feeding that are not only the best for bim, out aho inexpensive. Any tarmer who keeps only a few ihoats for fam'dy usa cm feed ia an coocinical manner by using a large pot, or wash boiler, that holds affic ent for the purpofe. Gather around the farm young weedf, purslane, cTab Irass. radisl tof a or even the refue fron hoeing, wash clean an i throw Into n rot. After a short boiling ad ! a little brn or ground oat.". pl to tiste and 1e. We mention the above artiole, but there are a great mnay naeless things that

can be thrown int the pot. Feed when cold end keep plenty of water and charcoal within reach.

PaulowBla Impartalla. In a paper read before the Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Agricultural Society, Mr. Caspar Hiller described this magnificent hard wood tree. He said: "Its large, blue, aweetscented flowers are beautiful The tree, if severely ahortened in when young, ta keep it from becoming too straggling, makes one of onr best trees for ornament. The tree is perfectly hardy. As a quickly available tree it bus no equal. It far outgrows the Catalpa or the Ailanthus, The Paulownia wood, for durability, is not exceeded by anything, unless, perhaps, the locust. The lumber is eaid to be first class for cabinet work. To give an idea of its growth we cite a tree growing in Independence Square, Philadelphia, thirty-five years old, measuring eight feet in circumference and about sixty feet high. A tree eighteen years old that I had occasion to remove about eight years ago measured eighteen inches in diameter. Some of this wood was left lay around purposely to test its durability. It is to day as sound as lecust would be under similar cjnlitioas. This growth exceeds the locust by far. The lecust, too, is subject to borers and other insects., while the Paulownia is so far insect proof. Tnis tree is well adapted to planting on hillsides. It should ba planted thickly, say from four to six feet apart, to make them grow straight' and upright. If the trees, when two or three years planted, are cut on" near the ground there will be no dnticalty ia growing straight stms, a3 they then make tboots of ten to fifteen feet long In ons season. After three or foar years more the thinnirg will pay tor all tb9 labor expended on the planting. These poles, from tea to twenty feet lor;;, are excellent for lencing or for fuel. If some of our creek hills, that are annually having their soil wa3hed away until tbey become barren wastes and are already eyesores', would be planted wi'h these magnificent Faulownias they would become a thing of beauty to the country and a joy to their possessor?." Late Vegetables. Georgetown Telegraph. 1 A gentleman told us the other day that last year he . had constantly for several montha green teas upon his table, of his cwn raising, and that they lost nothing of their deliciousaess. There is no difficulty in this, if gardeners are instructed to go steadily on with their plantings through the season; but few will do it on their own account, as it adds to their labor. The way, however, to raise the finest quality of peas is, after the first sowings, to platit them deep and mulch them, so that the soil they root in is always cool and moiit. In th9 careless manner in which peas are often cultivated they have very little flavor and deliCcy. It is so with raising what is called the snap-short beans. They are seldom planted deep f nough. and as a cons quence have no more Ha7or than a piece of India-ruber, and about as tough. Hut the beans planted in September, and in due time they are for .sale ia our markets, are really delicous in davor add fairly melt in he mouth. Tais ia t e result of cool soil. Bat were there beans planted three or four inches dep, as we have more tfcan once suggested throughout the seeson, aud mulched m the hottetb portion of it we could bave. as with the pea, the -e vrgefable8at all times up to November ia perfection. Haw a Fasture ia Made. IN'ew York Times. In Great Britain, Holland aud in some of tte btst dairy districts in this country land is telfcud for a pesture as it is for any particular crop. Kegard is paid to its adapttbility to produce a large amount of fine rich gics.es. The soil or sod is prepared to receive the seed, which is selected with spec'al refeience to the production of gras to ba eaten while it is in its green state.- Great psjns are taken to render the aoil as productive as possible. Water is supplied or drained oft a the wants of the land require. Weeds and brushes are extermiaatsd or kept in subjection. Fertilizers are applied as they are to land devoted to cultivated ciops. Loose soils are rendered more campact by the use of the roller, and very heavy soils are loosened by the employmtntof the karrow or scantier. Most farmers in this country, however, neglect all these things. Land is not selected for & pasture. If it is toa rocky, broken, or diilicalttocultivate; if it is tco wet or dry to produce good crops of cora. graia, potatoes or roots, it is devated to pasturage. Land is selected for other purposes, but the land for pasturage is what was rejected as uasuited for any other use. Sometimes a piece of land originally productive is devoted to pasture purposes If tkis fs the case it ia generali after it "has been chopped to death." It is first planted to corn for several years, then sown to griin for a ceriod eoually long, and then laid down to gros suited for mowing Durpjie3. After tke crop of grass bec:nies so light that it scarcely pnjs for the work of cutting, the farmer concludes that the only thing he can do with the land is to devote it to supporting stccK daring tke summer when he expftcts to make the most out of them. Thera are no evidences of beneficent design in most of the rastures in this country. Tnev are the work of chance or neglect. Cultivation ot OnU. Marylaad Farmer. Oats may be raised on a diversity of soils and with good results. They grow well over a wide raDge of latitude, and, with proper cultivation, supplementing tne sowing eooa seed, ttcy arc a proGtable crop to raisa. They are grown for their grain, as a primary consideration, but ths straw also makes an excellent fodder when cut whil" it is somewhat green, r at leastbefore it becomes harsh. If it is struck with rust it is of little value fcr feeding purposes, as stock do no: relish it. Green oaas cut when a foot or two iu height makes a good crop for soiling purpeses. Here the dry straw, after thrashing, is worth much less than rye straw, tbouga it is used aomewkat for manufacturing into paper. Oat straw is now worth $ per ton and iyestraw$10. Perhaps a better and nore profitable wav to use oat straw is to cut it up with hay. to be wet and mixed with bran or meal as feed for horses. Some claim that tbMiat crop is very exhaustive to the toil, but this opinion is not accepted by others of our best farmers. The following enumeration (hows the compaative exbauativenets at di!l rent grains: Oats, 5: barley, 7; rje, 1Ü: wheat 13. If thesn figures re evtn approximately correct, it shovsthat the claim of oats being most exhaustive is wide of the trutb. A bushel of oats weighivg thirty-four pounds absorbs twenty pouads of nutritive matter from the soil; a bushel of larley weighing fortv-six pounds takes 3"' pounds; a battel ol rye weighing fiftyfive pounds takes and a bushel of whea weighing fifty-nine pounds takes forty-six rounds. Asa profitable farm crop, on soils adapted to them, oats should be more ex tensively sawn, and thorough preparation of the roil will repay the extra lab'jr expended upon it. Farm Mote., Florida ex pests SO per cent, more oranges this year than last. These cranpes are superior in quality, and will be welcomed in increasing quantities. The prospects for an abundant fruit crop along the east shore of Lake Michigan, ia the noted "fruit belt," are said to be unusually Uattering. A large yield of peaches is expected. A crtat tavin? in the labor of cultivation can be made by drawing a heavy bush or a mcothing harrow broadcast over the field just before or at the time the potato sprouts are beginning to push through. hJkimmed milk is one of the very best articles of diet for laying bens, and, so far aa ihey can use it, it can be put to no more profitable use. Mixed with wheat bran it makes an excellent feed for growing chicks. The crors of the Cotswold on the Merino is not es popular as it was a fw years ago, except for yearly lambs. The wool is not

liked. The South or HanpsbJre Down sheep crossed on Cotswold brings a lamb of the finest quality, and there are apt to be a large proportion of twins. There does not seem to be any feasible way of getting rid of the rose bug except by hand-picking. The rose slug ia aaother depredator which should be kept under by du&ting the plants with powdered hellebore. The Sugar Beet calls the attention of farmers to the advantages of hill culture for beets, saying the French and Auätriana have largely adopted it. This pian of culture teems to prtsent the most practical ad rantsges. Professor Sanborn has conducted a feries c.f experiments which prove conclusively that it takes more corn to make a pound of pork whea the hogs were allowed to run at large than when they were confined ia the pen. It dees not p:iy to keep poor stock of any kind. If every animal is good of Its kind it is always saleable, and can be turned into money at any time that it it is desirable to do so. whereas an inferior one ii always a drag on the farmer's hands. About "0.0C0 dozens of egj are consumed daily in New York City, whea the prices ate as high as they are at present. When the cost of eggs reaches the lowest point they will be cheaper than meat, and the consumption will increase to 200,000 dozens a day. The growing of cauliflowers ia receiving more attention than formerly, particularly so the earlier varieties. The crops of Dwarf Eifurtand Snowball begin to cjius forward in Jane, and those, with the latter sorts, are in the market almost without iatermUäioa until November. It is a question With some We3tern farmers whether they are really profiting by r jbbing their land of fertility and selling ei.ormous crops at present 1 w rate3. Wnen this fertility is gone it will be a sIot aad expemive process to replace it, as Elstern farmers ara learnirg to their cost. Members of the Elruira Farmsrj' Club advise the mulching of wheat fields with straw.

sayirg the coet is small, the benefit sur e'en in favorable winters, but greater ia winters like that jnst ended, when nearly every day after the first freezing was a strata on the plants exposed. It never pays to underfeed anything, even if the animal is only kept in store condition, that is, neither giving milk nor fattening, a little grain will do no harm. Young heifers, however, should not be given fattening f od before they have their first calf. Hence oats acd bran are better than corn. Every spring peach growers select specimen branches from variously situated trees, and these are placed in hot-houses and their ends dipped in water that is kept topid. Then the buds are forced until aa expert can tell, with the aid of a microscope, precisely what the nature of the coming crop will be. Frcm these and other recognizsd indications it is thought that the yield this year will be of average bulk and'of the fiaest flavor. American Cultivator. Many farmers of Western New York are goicg out of tobacco raising because of the uncertainties of the crop, the loss of fertility and depreciation of the land, and disappointments in sales. Even those farmers who have realized the highest prices and tht quickest sales admit that the effect in tobacco raising i to reJuce prfiots on general fartnicg; that its eshnnstive tendency is a serious matter to consider, and that in the long run it is destructive to more important Interests. A horticulturist writiDg to the Ohio Faimerpays: "Nothing is more distressing to a level-headed horticulturist than to see tomato plants a foot or eighteen inches high at.d bare of branches to the ton, swaying aad whipping in the cold wind alter transplant irg. Where such drawn-out plants must be used a small inclined trench should be dug ar.d nearly the who's stem placed bsaeata iheEoil. No evil will result, but much good, from such planting, and a vigorous, utccky growth will follow." . . -vf The Germantawn Telegraph says that "in (electing old apple and pear trees for the purpose of grafting care should be exercised to take only those that retain their foliage iate in the aalumn. They will insure the growing of the graft sullicicatly lonj to firmly establish it and cause it to remain unaC'ectesI during the winter. In every instance that we have tried to rake fruit from grafts on ol trees which shed their leaves early we have failed. They grow for a few years. bear a few specimens, and then die." Tke American Cultivator says: "Did yoa ever try planting peas ia hills? Make a large hill, rich with well-rotted compost or fertili zer; tnen take a nail keg or something about th3l size, and press It into the grouad s es to make a deepcircle unon the hill; sow your peas in the center. You can gr w as tinny ptcs to the acre inthis way as in drill. Tney are convenient for the pickers, and thoy hwe a neat and tasty look iu the garden, waia is rot a small itni. oecally when vou ara trying a new method." Professor Deal, of the Michigan Agriculture! College, reports an experiment where le planted an early, eigt-roved, yeMow dent, end through it a single row of yellow flint. Before flowering the tassels of the Hint corn were all cut off, meking impregnation by the dent cn this row a neceity. There was no trace on the ears of the Hint of tar croesing with the dent the first year. Tne next year, however, the Hint corn showei all gradations from the dent to the ilinr. Ha leporta some varieties as being less ail'icled with crossing than others, and uames the rei or brown varieties as having the greatest fixity of type. France receive? annually from England about $20,(KX),0j0 for batt3r and cheesi. Tais is euggestive to the American fanusr. Maay of our farmers know hew to aad d make good butter, but tbera are many farmer who do cot know how to, or at least do not make good, clean butter. If aar one doub:s this let bim visit aay city commission hoa-ie. atd he will find butter of every conceivable color, form and smell, and will lose his appeiiie tor butter for a week at least. A littie piece of bad butter will ruin the taste of the best bread that the skillful miller and baker can make. United States Miller. The quantity cf food needed by stock 7aries even among animals of the sam9 age aad breed, and it necessarily varies to a greater extent among animals of diffa'ent breeds. Upon this subject a farmer in E inland says it is sullictenily correct to reckon a sheep consuming twenty-eigat pounds of green food, an ox or cow iö) poinds, a calf forty - pounds, and a yearling eighty pound daily. At this rate an ox or r iw consumes es much a five shs?p. The lattev will require 10,220 pound, or nearly five tons e piece, the former ." 1.750 pounds, or nearly wTv-flve Oos of green food, for its yearly maintenance. Hona.il. Id Ulati. To keep pudding sancs warm if prepared too long before dinner isserved, settha basin containing it in a pan or pail of boiling water; do not let the water boll after the 6auce-dish is set in it, but keep it hot. Oil-cloth mar be kept bright when almost worn out if, after washing it. you take a fUnuel cloth and dip a corner of it in kerosene and rab the oil-cloth with it. Of onrse a very little oil goes a great way, and care mutt be tvken not to use too much. Esglhh Carrot Fcddijg. Oae pound of grated carrots, three fourths of a pound cf chopped suet, a half pound each of raisins and currants, four tabiepoonfuls of sugar, eight table-spoonfuls of flour, and sa'ces to suit the taste. Boll four hours, place in the oven for twenty minutes and serve with wine sauce. Rhubarb Tirs. A rhubarb pie is not a work cf art, but it should be a work of time, fcr it is much better if baked slowlv, unless the rhubarb is Btewed before filling the plates. Great care should be used in pressing the trusts together, but in truth rhubarb pies, like all others, are better If the lower crust be baked separately. Very nice tarts mty benadelby mixins a pint of etewed rhubarb with a mixture of four ounces ot sugar, a pint of cream, two ounces of pow

ft S3. Heat these together and mix them the rhubarb just before filling the plaf in which the crust has been baked. Cover with crosswise Btrifs of paste and bake slowly. Potato Salad. Two tables pooafuls of mustard, four of vinegar, four of salad oil or melted butter, a little salt and pepper. Mix the oil and mustard and then add the vinegar. Add a small onion chopped fine and half a dozen cold potatoes chopped; also a hard boiled egg. Mix all well to(rether. It is an excellent relish for coll meats. Braised Ribs or Ezkf with Macaroni. Poi-e and roll the ribs of beef, aud braite witL white wine; when cxiked remove the beef, pats the sauce through a tammy, akim off all fat, pour into a sauceboat and add the remaining half to eoma boiled macaroni; Feason with salt, pepper, a lump of fresh butter and grated Parmesan or cruyere cktej; place oa a dish and lay the ribs of beef on it. Pert wine jelly is very nourishing and refreshing for an invalid. Put oaeouncaor one p ackage cf gelatine nd an equal quantity of white sufar in about a gill of cold water: let this heat gradually and stand oa the back cf the stove until the gelatine is entirely dissolved; then take it from the fire aad add one pint of port wine; Btrain tkrouqha flannel jelly-bag. When cold it will be fovnd to be of the right consistency. In place of arjy known preparation sold under the name of "b.by powder," use sjme lireslarch. Put a few "lamps ia a cap and pour over it enough cold water to dissolve it. Alter you are sure it is dissolved let it s:and nntil the starch has all settled and the water is clear: then tarn the wuter off. L.et the ttarch dry. and then powde it and put it iu ft fofi muslin be;:, tbrougti which it will sift oot. This is very healing, ard answers admirably any purpose the powder is supposed to do. An Indian pudding made aTter thia recipe, although unlike the Indian pudding of our fathers, is delicious: Take four egjs, and the weight of three of them in ineal, half a pound of sugar and a quarter of a pound of butter, and the juice and grated rind cf one lemon. Beat the smgar and butter together till light, then break the eg,;? in the dish with them and beat briskly; then stir in tas meal. Bake ia a quick oven; serve ia saucers, and pour over it E01119 thin jelly or jam or wine sauce. teaweerky Blakc-jJakok. Stew nics ripe strawberries, strain off the juice aad sweeten it to taste; place over the tire, aud when it boils 6tir in cornstarch wet in col J water, allowing two tablespoons of cornstarch for each pint of juice; continue stirring until suiliciently cooked; pour into molds wet in cold water, and set away to cool ; serve with cream and sugar, and fresh strawberries if desired. This makes a very pretty and delicious dessert. Raspberry blanc mange prepared in tke same way is equally good. Fotato Porp. A quart of milk, six large peiaroes, one stalk ot celery, an onion aad a taMespoonful of butter. Put millc to boil with onion and celery.. Para potatoes anl boil thirty minutes. Tnrn off the water and icash line and light. Add the boiling milk and the butter, and pepper and salt to taste. Bub through a strainer and serve immediately. A cupful of whipped croam, added when in the tureen, is a great improvement. This eoup must not be allowed to stand, even if kept hot. Served as soon as ready it is excellent. To Preserve Strawberries Whole Take equal weights of the largest strawberries procurable and line loaf sugir; lay the fruit in deep dishes and sprinkle half the eupar ever tbein in fine powder: give the dish a gentle shake that the sugar may alva s touch the bottom of the fruit; oaths next day make a siruo with'the remainder of the sugar and the juice drawn from tha strawberries and boil it until it jellies; thea carefully put in the etrawberries and let them simmer nearly an hour; next rut them with care iuto jars or bottles, and fill up with the sirup, of which there will be more than required, but ou the noxt day the jars will bold Dearly or quite the whole; cover Ihe jars or bottles with brandy papers. ANN IK CARPKMEK. Senator Fair's New Flam Said to lie tha Daughter ot a Former Resident of Indiana. Peru (Ind.) Repukl!cn.J The Republican, on two or three occasions recently, has referred to the nahapov do mestic relations of Senator Tair, of Nevada, which culminated in a decree of divorce and alimony fcr his wife. The girl in the case, who seems to have completely capMvated the old man with his $10,000,0$'). is "Annie Carper. ter," a plump anl haadsome blende, about twenty-seven years of ege, with crushed ttrawberry hair. Anna has a history, and so has her mother and her aunt. She is the daughter of J. II. Smith, who wa3 the editor and proprietor of the Peru Free Press about thirty years ago, a paper 01 which the Republican is a lineal descendant, printed for a time on theeame press and types. In 1SÖ; Mrs. Smith, wife of the editor, left her husband in Peru and accompanied Mr. and Mrs.JJohn T. Stevens to California or at least was a passenger on the same ship with them. Mrs. Smith want to the heme cf her sister, Mrs. Shultz, also a I'eruvian, who was then living with her husband and keeping hotel at Young's Hill, a mining town not far from San Francisco. Very noon after her arrival there her daughter was born, and chrkteael "Anüie. Mrs. Smith obtained a divoice fiom the husband she aban doned in 1'ern, and married a miner named Carpenter, whoee name her child by tha for mer rnarrifige was permitted to assume. She left Carpenter, obtained a divorce irom him and for a while had employment ia Wash ington, at er returamg West she was remarried to Carpenter. The little daughter Annie went to lite with her aunt, Mrs. Skuliz. who was very fond of her. Mrs, ShulU became a member of Colonel Baker's family in San Francisco, and taking advaatege of her husband's absence in a mining town, procuied a divarce aad accompanied Colonel Laker to Washington. Soon afterward Colonel Tom Fitch, silver-tongued orator cf the Pacific slope, beccuae enamored of Mrs. Shultz aod married her, after procuring a divorce from his wife. L!ke her mother and her aunt, Annie Carpenter has charms. Some time ago a San Francisco doctor or dentist fell de scerately in lova with her, althoag'u he was at the tim the husband of one wife. Through the intiuance of Colonel Fitch he procured ndivorcaand married his new love at Virginia City. Afterward the wronged wife had the proceedings ot" Court granting him a divorce set aside, and this a-nntled his marriage with Annie Carpenter. Shebas since made conquest of larger game. Her relations with Senator Fair weie the grounds for the divorce recently obtained by Mrs. Fair. The ten-millionaire is now free to marry bis bonnie Annie, who is said to be pretty as well as vivacious. Her mother when young was an attractive lady, and her aunt, Mrs. Suuitz, has been regarded as a beautifal lady of many accDniplishroeuts. Their adventures and conquests would make a very interesting narrative, eslecially to old ci'izens ot Peru who were acquainted with them. Bright' Dl.ea.e, Dtabatea, Kidney, Liver or Urinary IH.easea. ff. . hm aas 9 mwiv r9 IV AHA JinA.AA. I f mm , Xiave uu irai ui auj ui tucsc utocasca 11 jruu use Hop Bitters, as they will prevent and cure the worst cases, even when you have been made worse by some pulfed-up pretended cure. The fashionable New York stores emoloy from 100 to 600 clerks, to whom are added dressmakers and other attaches, which add threefold to the number. Such employment can not be considered healthy, since the air is often close and unwholesome, but there i3 always a pressure to obtain it, and at present there are a hundred applicants for each vacancy. Salesmen receive from $7 to $12 a week, while "heads of Mock." as they are termed, rate from $13 to $20. These "heads" bav charge of eome specialty, and aro responsible for its management.

dered crackers and three

HOBATIO SEYMOUR.

Description of tke De.rtlold Roma of tho Great Retired Democrat Daniel W abater's Chair, a Window From Faneull II all Other Heltes. Horatio Seymour, Jr., ex-Slate Engineer and Surveyor of New York, and a nephew of the Governor, is a guest at tha Grand Pacific Hotel in Chicago, an attendant on the Rulwsy Exposition. He was asked by a Tribune reporter for information concerning his uncle, ex-Governor Seymour, and gave the following interesting account of him : "The Governor," he eaid, "is now sevsntyJbree years old, and hes long since ratlred from politics. He still keeps up his interest in public affairs, and is a great realer of the newspapers. He goes out but very little." "Will you say something of his üoni3 aad avironmeata?" "He livts three miles out of Utica, where he has 500 acres on rising ground overlooking tLe city, acd the Valley of the llohawk for taenty -niles. The house stands on one of the earliest cleared portions of land in that region. In front of it is a cherry tree Euppoeed to be 200 years old a relic of the original forests." "Not the tree that George "Wash " 'On the veranda is thehedof a moose, which once stood Eeven feet high on tha shoulders of an animal shot by the Governor over twenty years ago ia the 'Adirondack. The Governor auade a practice of going into the great woods on enowshoes then, and was extremely fond of hunting. The region where he lives was settled la 1731, and ne moved there when a boy, about the year 1520, fcoai Pompey Hill, Onondaga County, where he was born. His house is a peculiar structure, with largo open fire-places, where the woid burns on andirons over 1C0 years old. The windows reach to tke floor aad give a view of the Mohawk Valley for many miles. Ia his library is a window irom old Faneuil Hall of Bcston, and he sits at bis desk ia a chair ence wed by Daniel Web9ter. O2 the walls are weapons o? the Revolution, and he is a great collector of antiquities relating t the history ol the country. There, toa, is the original commission of the Order of Cincintatus conferred on his grandfather, and the original patent given by one of the Colonial Governors for the whole region about to oae cf the settlers. From a window one caa see tho land purchased by Washingtan after the Revolution whea he carae through tho valley with General Philin Schnyler. Oa the walls i the deed given by Washington and signed by hiai conveying the propjrty to other hands. "The Governor takes aa interest In all people about him. The farmers consult hint about their family a flairs anl crops, and he constantly receives letters from all over the country about all kind3 of a fairs of tho people as if he belonged to them. He is always ready to give a helping hand to any one that deserves it "lo illustrate this: A storv is told that a men coming into the city "with a load of wood broke down oa the Deerfield read, whom no one stopped to help or paid any attention to. Governor Seymour came along and pot out of his conveyance and helpad him fix np his wagon, give him a stran from his own harness and sent him on his way. The man afterward taid: 4I felt mighty mean, because I stole the wood from the Govercor.' But the joke of the affair is that Governor Saymcur knew all along that the wood bad been stolen from him, but concluded that the man wanted it more than he did." "What about his political views? ' "Have no fearß; he is a candidate for no office. He has never been a politician in the accepted sense of the term. He is a strong believer in his party, and takes an interes: ia everything that pertains to its welfare and of tb6 State. He has been President of th State Dairyman's Association many years, aad takes an especial interest in educational matters. He has been looked upou by all parties as a leader in the free-canal movement, a natter of pre&t mcment to the West as well. Last fall the State voted for a free caual bv a majority of S0O.00O, a consummation largely due to his efforta. The Stats consequently to-dsy supports a great waterway that cost it f 50.0O0.000 to build, and for which it pays $l,Ü00,üO0 annually to maintain free." Senford s GiDger for the aged. A Courteous Katort. Thellour.l A good story is told of the wife of an American diplomatist, who is fond of calling on the celebrities in eveiy place which she visits. Being in Floren ce some time ago, she expressed her intention cf calling upon "Ouida," the well known novelist. Her friends tried to dinado her, saying taat "Ouida" had a violent prejudice against Americens. Undeterred the female diplomatist called at the novelist's house and was met by "Ouida," who said "I must tell you that I exceedingly dislike Americans." "I em very much surprised to hear that," wis the reply, "for they are the only peopla wao read ycur nasty books! ' Fluchy Little. Huntnra. St, Louis Republican. Thre boy? Harry Hart aud P.'ifus and Marshall Whitnah aged respective- sixteen, fifteen and thirteen years, went out f quirrel hunting in Iroa County last week. They ran across a den of catamounts in Prough's Hollow, about one mile east of Ironton. Their degs flew the track, but th boys fronted the "varmints" bravely, and brsught away their scalpä. Whea they got through killing, the boys had live dea l citaroounta before them aa old ''.ihe" and four half-grown kittens. This is the shspe tha; the lie r:achsd Pittsburg in. The D'spatch says: Kx-Secators McDonald and Ileadiicks are said tobe at swords' eis personally as weii politically, acd wbeu ecciien tally placid side bv sld-i Htaieccnt banquet at Indianapolis, sat ijc two hours without exchanging a word. There is no truth ia the above. It originated in the skulls of some of the youn artists connected with the Journal, and from test cilice it was telegraphed to the New York Herald, Times and other Eastern papers. A correspondent of me Rugby Tlateaa Garette, writing from a point saven miles distant, tavs he owns 2fl0 acres of land and pays enly : taxes. One hundred acres are enough, he ssje, for one man ta farm, us farmers in that section depend noon the megnificeut pasture in the woods fr their cattle and sheep. Sheep are $2 a head, caws 20 and horses f 00 to Ssven othsr Lcgiish families are settled in that neigaboihoud. A lien's Brain Food positively cures nervousness, nervous debility, and all weakness of generative organs; $1; bix for $3. All drtiggiptn. Fend for circular to Allen's Phar-meey,-313 First avenue, New York. Sold in Indianapolis by Browning & Sloan. eject tbo Otter by a dealer ot an 7 icle claimed to possess properties identical with or similar to teethsaving Sczcdont. Only puichase the real simoii pure, which defies both imitation and competition. Nothing caa vie with it in efficacy, as a donor of dental health aad beauty, notwithstanding any representation to the contrary. It causes the teeth to gleam like burnished ivory, contains no hurtful ingredient, and has a most grateful flavor and smell. Petroleum V. Naaby. D. R. Locke (Petroleum V. Nasby), editor Toledo Blade, writes: "1 had on a fore fin per of my right band one of thow pleasant pets, a 'run round.' The finger became in filmed to a depree unbearable, and swollen to nearly twice Its natural size. A friend gave me Henry's Carbolic Salve, and In twenty minutes the pain had so much subsided as to give me a fair night's rent, which I had not had before for a week. The inflammation left the finger in a dy. I consider it a iacst valuable article for the household." Cures tho Files, Too. Ldwaid Kclntaid, cf New York, writes: "li aives me great pleasure to nay that a 6inglo boxtf Henry's Carbolic Salve effted a complete cure cf piles, with which I have besa troubled for over a year, and which uothiaj eisu that I used would cure."

THE MOON, Theorie as to How Sho Affect Human Being. Baltimore Sunday News. The statement that the moon affects the human body may at first tight seem nonsense, but the feet is when we examine it a little it does not seeiA so absurd after alL The moon certainly exercises an isfluence over ail fluids oa the eat tb, aad the human body is about three-fourth water. It is said that if we put a human body into an oven and make it perfectly dry it will go down from löO to about forty pounds. People who are born when the moon is rising are more subject to herintlaence in after life than osiers. Tbey frequently have the habit of walking in their sleep, and about the time ot her fulling they are greatly subject to dreams. Another curious thing is that, if near sighted, their eyes grow more dim at the opposition and the change. It is also well known that there are animals horses for instance which are moon-eyed; that is, their 6ight is better or worse through the month, according to the condition of the moon. The same ia said of ssme dogj. There are certain i-hysiological facts in connection with the female sex and the lesser luminary which absolutely establish bsyond any question the direct acd powerful influence of the moon over the human body. They can not be described in print, nor is the relationship generally understood by physicians except those famii'ar with the very ancient lore of their science. A whole volume might bs filled with the literature of the moon not only the astrological notion attached to her, but the curious royihs ard legends. Nothing is better known then the insane are alTected by her beams at certain eearors, and yet there are tcme doctors who deny it. The famous English physician, Forbes AYinslow, who made an exhaustive investigation of the subject, in summing up the various theories as to how the moon acts upon the demented, says it is impossible to ignore the evident of such men as Pmol Daquin, Guislain aad others. The astrological idea is that the plaret acts on the moist matter of the brain. Some of tho French psychologists thought that the insane were observed to be more troublesome when the moon was full, because the light would naturally make them sc, preventing them from sleeping. But this is a very poor explanation, for, although the moon is at her full every month, the nights ere cot always bright there may be a week or more of cloudiness bat the restlessneis and excitement among the lunatics is seen to be just the same, and to exist by day as well as after dark. Dr. Winslow's suggestion was as follows: "May not the alleged changei observed amcng the insane at certain phases of the mocn arise, not from the direct, but the indirect influence of the planet? It is well known that the rarity cf the air, the electric conditions of the atmosphere, the degree of heat, dryness, moisture, and amount of wind p revailing, are all more or less modified by the state of the moon. In the genealityof bodily diseases what obvious changes are observed to accompany the meteorological condition referred to? Surely thoEe suffering from diseases cf the brain and rervous system affecting the mind cannot with any show of reason be considared as exempt from the operations of aeencies that are universally admitted to aUVct patients alflicted with other diseases." He gives an instance further on of a lady of much intelligence emploj ed as matron in his establishment for insane ladies during some five years, who informed him that the period of the full moon invari.bly created a great agitation among the patients. One of the greatest difficulties with whrch French Ministers bave to contend is the absence cf State or parochial aid to the poor, who, consequently, are apt ia Paris to become desperate and turbulent when work is slack. A man taken into a Work House near London said: "If I had known how comfortable I should have been in this place I would not have struggled ai I Oil all last winter." Precisely, argue the French. A Wsrk House is the best way to weaken motives to thrift and industry. On the other band, it ia objected that it is an awful thins for a maa to be starved to death. In Great Britain and Ireland relief must be given to any cne who will enter the Work House.

Civil Service reform has at all eveats not been adopted p-recipitately. It is 'ourteen years since Mr. Jenckes introduced his bill providing for appointments upon coniDetilive examinations and removals only tipoa cause. There is a beautiful practice common tbrcughont a portion of Mexico for little children to kneel before a stranger and pray that he may bave a safe journey. Anl tke fair era of the children nave a practice, not so beautiful, cf "laying for' the strangir in tho forest with a jack-knife two feei long. PROBABLY NEVER In the history of proprietary modicir.es h.ns ny article met success r.t home e qual to that which has been poured upon Hood'h P.vrtsAr.vr.iLLA. Why, such has been the succcrs of this article, that nearly every family ia wLole neighborhoods have been taking it r.t the same time. Every week brings new e itlencc of the wonderful curative properties ol UÜ3 medicine. . flood9 Cor:l.i;.05 tl:e P-KST V.l ll'.OÜh s irt ol t.:o vegetal:. a oarsapanlla kii 1 i:i I such proper? ion of t'.:o voirctab r.s to derive their grcater.t nct'.icinalcUccts villi Hie least disturbance to t!:e whole system. In fact this preparation is so well balanced In its action upon the alimentary canal, the liver, the kidney, the stomach, th2 bowels r.nd the circulation of the Mood, that it brings about a healthy action cf th? entire human organism, that can hardly la credited by those who have not r ecu C:e remarkable results that have followed Its u:c. If the Sarsaparilla docs net rrove suHicicntly laxative, take a few dorrs e.f Iloon's Vr.ei:tai.i.k Fills. It is well in all case .f biliousness lo take tliee pills in connection with the Sarsaparilla for tlicliistteiiiiav-i. That dull, sleepy, sick feeling can 1 whol'v overcome by the use of these remedies. V. if! Jou give them a trial and bv your-cli again An ex-aldcrmati of this city says of Hood's Sarsaparilla, " It is the strongest Sarsaparilla I ever saw." Lach dollar bottle contains one hundred (averages) doses. Sold by all druggists. Trice one dollar, or six for five dollars. Hood's Sarsaparilla, prepared only l yC. 1. HOOD & CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass. 5r"Us Hood's TooTii-rov.-DER. Wanted. 2,50O In Cash Prlieo HUCPI ID to Agents- A NEW BOOK by raMARK TWAINs 'HTiTLa Mr ft ON 'if IK MlfcSJf!llPI. A rich theme, and Ihe ri hest. raciest votume ot a!l HieTwADt Chrctrrt-.tic ilInstr.itioi. Fnr parttculira 'MreS FUUMUKtt Ac alcilAtLX. Clad .JUL Ohio. "THE BEST IS CHEAPE8T." HCIXES, TURPQUCRQ SAW-SHLS. Clover Dullen uviov ivn vai (gntttoall pcUon. ) Wrltefor KMI-.at IIlc. Pamphlet and frioua to XUe Aultruaa fc Taylor Co.. ILajuUieid. Oiuu. iL) IlUMT IhllA Knelneertne send you rnsrae witblflc in stamps to F. KKPPY, ingineer, Bridgelort, Oonn. ANNOUrrOBMBNT. ESTABLISHED 1870 For colic In rtfaits. te9thinn or summer complaint. BRl'NKER'8 CARMINATIVE 11 4 LS AM is positively the safest anl most perfect remedy ever offered to the public; 4-Vt CO bottles sold in Indiana ia 1582; ald in '25c, bCc and f I bottles by all druggLts. a-16utlw CRC a week in your own town. Tennsan4$5out9t if 00 Iree. Address IL Ilallett & Co., Portland, He.

&xJ9Z ' "Ton elalaTte lhtCi ? mich for Sa-aar-

f

v. eaysaskepticTIow caa one medicine ba fr r ' : i Vrf IVt .,1 F i ' 'i 1 'P DyapepU,' Alcsball.m ' . spedflc for Eplrhae, or Stemlaal Wrakitm, suid fifty other complaints' We claim it a epentic, eLmp!y. because the virtu of all diseases arises from' the blood. luKerrine, Resolvent, Alterative sail Laxative propertiesiaeetalltheconditioiia hereia relcrred to. It's known vorli xridc a It quiets and composes the pauei't not by the introduction of oniatea and drastic cathartic, bot by the restoration of activity to the etomacb aod nervous system, whereby the brain is relieved, of morbid fancies, which arc created If the! causes above referred to. 4 To CU'rcymen, Lawyi-r. Literary men. Merchants, Hackers, Ladies and all those whoc sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the blood, ftom&ch, bowels or ki;LuoT or ho require a nerve tonic, appetixeror e-timulant, Samaritan Nertixb in invaluable. Thousands proclaim it the most wonderful icvijorant that ever enctained the einkirjg system. J 1.50. toold by all Draaraists. (U) Fr testimonial an! eirrulm send stamr. i :zi is, s. a. si:at:::3 mo. a rs:rri A FösitlTß Cure ron C ATA RRH Since boyhonl I have bAea Catarrh and Hay r L'?-' J ever, aid have been unable to I ' 9?AMB?v. btaia permanent relief until I f Vrjrtii',c'.'7l lsea-t-lV scream Halm. It baa ureu mo. r. iicaener.rnew Sranewicx, N. J. Having bcea afflicted with. 3ay Fever for years I gave Ely's )recm Balm a trial. I have had io attack !cce using it. E. K. Rauch. Edltor CArb an Co. Damai rat, Mauch Chunk, Pa. Apply by the Utile rlneerlnto tue n.atriis. By osorption it ctectuaiiy cleanses tLe nasal passages of catarrhal virus, can sine healthy secretloha. It eilays inSamna'Jon, protects the raembranal linings of the bead from additional colds, completely heals the sores and restores the sense of taste aad smell. Baneucial results are realized by a few applications. A thorough treatment will cure. Uneualed tor coles In bead. Agreeable to use. 8end for clrcalar aad testimonials. By mail 5Qj a pacta? ataaapa. ELY'S CREAM BALM CO. Oweo. K. T. V, A. Reading, Attorney for AFs!snee. SHERIW'3 SALE. By virtue cf an execution to me directed from the Clerk of the suierior Court of Uaricn County, Indiana, I will expose at public fale. to the highest bidder, on SAT V F.DAY, the GOtn Day of June, A. I. Between the hours of 10 o'clock a. r-.. an 4 o'clock p. in. cf snid day. at the door of the Court House of Marion County. Indiana, the rents aud protits lor a term not exceeuin? seven years, ol the 1)1lowing real estate, situate la Marioa County, Iadf- &. io-wit: Lot number twen'y-lire (fi). in Landers, Hoishire and Cooper'a 1'irk Addition, being a Mibdivieios cf lots number seven (7), and eipht vt iu Uuva l a Heirs' addition to the City of IuüiRnaT-olis, and on fnilure to realize the lull amount (if judgment interest ami xs. I will, at the same time and pla-e, exjvjse at public sa'e the fee simple of sai l real estate. Taken as the properly of .tames M. Mvers. at the suit of isKiighton a. H-tchret aJ.. fJrtbeutaoi Jchr J. Cooper. Cii'eNo. 17..".35. l-aid sale will le made witnout any relief whatever from valuation or appraisement laws. J AM ts W.HE33. Sheriil' o Mariou County. Jure 4. A. P. 1. )ifraw TOTlCE TO SON'-RESIDENT: -X-N Tbe Stale of Indiana. Spencer County. Ia tfl-? SpeDrtr Circuit Court, July term, 1Sh.l S'ary Grimes vs. Peter Oriraes. alias Peter Haves, e'amriaici. Now come tbe vieinttfr, by Loss lea A Kramer, her attercey, aud liles her coiaplamt hereia for appointment of an administrator, together with aa affidavit that tse reMderce cf the defendant, Peter Grimes, alias I'eier Hawea. is unknown, and that diligent inquiry has beea made to ascertain tha rc-eidence of said de fendant, but that said inquiry has not diecleted the residence ol said defendant. Notice is therefore hereby given said defeadaat, that unlets he be acd appear on the l.".a day of the next term cf the Spencer Circuit Court, to te holden on the first Sionday of Julv, A. I)., 18vJ, at the Couit llouie 5u Rockport, in rail County aad sta?e. end answerer ocmur to eaid complaint, tha time wi!l be board aad determined la his absence. In witncKR a hereof, I hereunto set my hand aid afhxtbeeeal ef Mild Court at Rock port this ICth cay cf May, A. i., 1?SS. m53Ct J. C. RICHARDSON, Clerk. FVo'.ice fc Heirs cf Petition to Sell Real Estate. STATE OF INDIANA, Shelbv County. Shelby Circuit Court. Notice ii hen by jriven that Cyenius Bishop, as n!n)iiibtrator Ia boniH non of the ea'ate of Annie E. Mallb.decr atd.'taa filed bis pttition to sell tbe real estate cf the decadent, her psrs'taal bsiag infruniclcnt to pay Ler debts; and ihat raid pe'.uloa will bo heard at the neqt term of the Circuit Cjurt cf taid County, to commence and be holden ou the 1st Cay of October, l.vvi. At-eet: FREI If. CIIFWDEV, Clerk jne Circuit Court of Shelby County. REUMESEIJ-GURE' A fkvorlta rnAnSrt!on flf OB of tb topst noted and successful r)iaHsc in tbe 17. t I now retired for ibecureof erwm..IiUpv Io juvenil ootl. H'eaJm ea and ttoea y. tteaM la plain seal.d en veloperee iJruggtsta caa na Ma Address DR. WARD & CO.. loaisU, Ha. ???Oi&A8ta. Ojw-t htle ccrt roa K'tava AfaV -JncM,KTiE,rnarnv--IXi-ALlJBI.S i rep) i'riUTT .A'w afjknt 1Mmu, Il-mmtnt ay' an it fOHMSON'S ANODYNE LINIMENT "W rMely fnaul tfais tenSM. OUeam, aad wUl posW f.r$7cnla. cases oat of tr-m. lotonsAtftti rbat wfti b.'Te m?r v " ant frre ry taab Ivu't cclr v nvuneot. f-rtTV;UBl5:Jertkaaure. Lv,JO!lNet CO., rZrfiS. KA--3.. tua-merfy Cavodk, Mb. tjrPnn' la fcwiriTB llia uuk- mw rtuli bloo. ! n A Ludiac !.xnsi rhyr anna -tnJlbr aua Uliice i a T r V , rii V 3 turtle- Cure f Lr-PTr.? I LÄ 3 &3 ilvi.Pr. Ab. Mowolo ' ate of ront-n :r,;., elalty of rnlleptr, '.ru wKl'nut 0 n;t r.)rrmro curca than a.- :'r h in- i-kv-ir'.-.M. , las laipiy been r .tonlsuln : va n a.-4 I . ! ever so Tear' a wxllng c w-. r ,.,, . bT ; , , aim pntMifhed a wnr nri !' o i.r, s!rri . . . -i Ith alarR bilO tits wv, :r7f .' r; " f: - t t r . ' lerer wio way ai-nd riiflr enr.t o. AJ . . u. aiT .n wih;n; ir.r,t. i.; Dr. AB. M.a:io : ' - CUCyrjK A MONTH-AGENTS WANTED 90 J Zj i fJ best (veiling articles in the world; 1 sample free. Add-esa JAY BRON'SOK. 2 Detroit. Mi'.h. Lady Agents anl cöi s arv nelnne Que-a CSfy htirt and Htorklag hapaortee, rae. Sample oulht i rr. A'laxt.-u u(bi City NuipcDdrr C'.,Ctnciaaata FOR SALE. FOR SALE Matthews latent Renewable Memorandum Book. 8ond for sample, copy aad pries lb. Bampiea tnt postpaid to anyadlrnni oalreomptef S9 esjt tor ko. L or 4C oeatstorNo. a. Addxeae SISfTLK KL COalPAKY. IndiananolU. AGEHTS can now prap a lorfino. Or tit orth I Ire Aliiw K. sMDtUVT Cfl., 1 BarrUy St., U.

? cvr3 (STOPPED FREb l-'-i l DR. KLTSS'3 GREAT M ri M rO Nerve Restorer r J I.S VTJ.,t 1U.IV lr.tl.ltll

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