Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 30, Number 11, Indianapolis, Marion County, 19 April 1882 — Page 7

THE INDIANA STATE SENTINEL, WEDNESDAY APRIL 19, 18S1

OUR FAR3I BUDGET.

Jjjriculture la AmericaInflamed Udders!alt on Land. Knil 5, Glanders, Lima Ben, Rhubarb Farm and "Workshop Kotes. Agriculture In America. Atlantic Most prominent among the facfcrs that Lave contributed toward the extraordinary development and prosperity of agriculture in the United States is unquestionably tie great native fertility of soils, as yet unexhausted in the newer States ana Territories, which are thus enabled to posr out ipöu the East and upon Europe tb accumulated soil treasures of many ages. That these can not hold out forever, or even for years to come, is an inexorable kror of nat re; and the steady diminution of production per acre in the States east of the AT.ssissippi River, resulting in their increasing inability to compete in the growing of cereals -with tbe newer States, has long given warning that tbe experience of the Old '.Vorld is being repeated on the new Continent, and that the old and ever recurring question is upon us of maintaining profitable f roductiveness !y means of systematic culture and returns to the soil. "Whether this question shall be allowed to assume the aspect of a mensnce that usually confronts the European agriculturist, No manure, no crops," or whether aa ounce of intelligent prevention shall forestall the heavy burdens that will otherwise rest upon the cumins generation and its industries, is the issue that must largely be determined . by enlightened Government action, in the face of the already inveterate bad habits of the vast majority of American farmers, that are, as usual, promptly adopted by the v European immigrant. The ravaging of the virgin soil by heay cropping without change, or even the blightest attempt at retarns, followed by "turningout" of the "tired" land, and, too often, by the washing away of the surface soil from the hard plowsole formed by shallow tillage, not uncommonly resulting in the definitive ruin of the land tor agricultural purposes, is repeated xaore oc Jess in every newly settled region. Pearled homesteads, and melancholy old lieid-j scarred with gullies, mar the face cf the land in the rear of the pioneer farmer, and impose upon Lis steadier succ .-sor a heavy tax. in the way of reclamation, on soils that if rationally cultivated would not have felt the need of manure for scores of years. For want of the nwat rudimentary knowledge of agricultural facts and principles the 'ante rs of the South have for three-quarters of a centarv waited nine crops of c )ttoa for every one made, by failing to utilize the chief product of their fields cotton seeds fur returns to the soil, which reedä but little more to maintain its fall productiveness for ever. Such a crying evil as this would hardly have been allowed to exist so long in any country less averse to the least vrnblance of paternal gQvernment without something more thaa the faint warnings and re ni on trances uttered from time to time in the periodical press, or in Government documents. Tbe great perfection attained by agricultural implements for large-scale-culture, under the hands of American inventive skill, serves but to add to the rapidity with which the process of soil devastation is carried forward into .ew fields. Inflamed Udder. Connecticut Farmer.! The inflammation and swelling of cows' udier-t wh;n they drop their calvts is a fruitfol caue of trouble and loss, and it ap pears oftenT 1:1 extra cowj than in pxr ones, tin or two teat are often ruined in this way, and not infrequently th whole udder is destroyed so aa to make tbe cows worthless. The most of such cases come from lack of care, especially at the time the cow is dried. It is often the case that when a cow is giving little milk and it is thought bet to dry her, her owner simply stops milking her and pays no further attention to her udder, instead of following a carefnl system bywl'ich she would be dried gradually. Then the liquid part of the milk is absorbed by the cow'a system but the solids remain in the reservoirs of 'the udder, clog up the smaller ducts, which become had, and when the flow of milk begins azain they are inüamed and scell and can never be reStored. .These causes are reasonable and natural. It u said that there is seldom a cae of inila -i mat ion of the udder of a cow where the cilf has run with the ow until she wcuns it herself. The natural instinct teaches the cow not to wean her calf suddenly, for her own and her calf's sake. And the manor womsn who ha. charge of a cow at the tiaae of drying her up should carefully draw the milk from the udder before it becomes so hard as to obstruct the milk due's and remain there to destroy the useful ness 3i the cow. It is not neeee aary that a cow at tbe time of drying h?r up should be milked dry, but so a3 to draw off anything which might harden and greatly injure or destroy the cow. igiin, a cow that yields a ereat a nan tity of luiLk often sutlers from the crowding into tf3 udder before the calf is dropped, ana n careis not tuten to relieve her the milk cakes end seriously inflames the udder, If the cow is all right when the calf takt-s his first tneal there is generally little trouble. Dut even trmn a Cold may settle in these du tended Ciilk vein?, and there is arrays more or lefs dnfr until the calf is a week old and the u.ik liow becomes regular. A little attention to these matters will save many valuable cows. iM.lt on Land. Says the T fa sachusetts Agricultural Sciety: "tilt has the property of hastening the maturity of .all grain crops; that wheat on salted Ia.d will ripen ix to ten days earlier then on unsalted land, all other conditions Lf im; .equal; that it increais the yield from IT. to 10 per cent,; that it ti Tens the straw . prevents rust ani e:nut; that it check?, if it does not entirely prevent, the rivals of the.chincCi bug. anil that there is .danger of a man's pocket permitting hin to to p'lt too much salt on his land, as two bushels per acre will insure no grsin CT04)." Says the New 'jrk Herald: "Sowlt bread-c-tst, from two to six bushels per acre. It is said to prevent rust almost invariably. De In 5 an eic!!n fertilizer, it is worths trial." Says I,. in American Agriculturist: "While on come toils, salt ;4-oduee no ajparant resa'its, oa others it is of marked benefit lbs utik'ty can only be Jearned by exr-eriment. It often has an indirect action in enabling tbe plant to take Kp silica, and it strengthen the straw. Its efeci in preventing . the growth of tüoie minute firgi which cause rust and smut is sometimes beneficial. After cold winter has pat a stop to the growth of the plant, salt own at the rate of five or six bushels to the acre of.. increases the health of th plant, and iw proves the appearance of the grain. A farmer friend of mine sowed two bushels of aa.lt per acre on his wheat two years ago, and harvested three bushels to his neighbor one. They ridiculed bis sowing ealt, but when it saved bis crop from rust and smut they were ready to praise. Theirs .suffered terribly from both these troubled Their fields were near together; my friend's wheat was of prime quality. One bushel of salt pfcr acre tas been known to destroy every insect on ice acre. N&w, salt is not strictly a fertilizer, but rather has a mechanical action on tbe soil. It brings out all the powers of the land, stimulates it to do ita best. It loosens and disintegrates it, thus opening it up. It

awakens all its latent strength; It will assist fertilizers by being thrown upon them. It works rather indirect than direct. It enters io the.composition of vegetation, adding materially to its quality. It keeps the land much moister. for it is a natural absorbent

of moisture, which it imparts to sou par ticles. Urooui Corn. This crop Is becoming a very Important ona, and it is used for several purposes, thus affording a larger margin for profit than formerly, when its brash alone ws in demand. Broom corn requires a good rich soil, and can be planted in tbls latitude as late a3 the middle of June; but it is fest to put it in as soon after frost as possible. About two and one-half quarts seed will answer for one acre. The ground is prepared the same as for corn. It endures drought better than corn, and, possessing a vrry dense foliage, it protects itself, to a certain degree, against weeds, and therefore requires less cultivation. A good yield of brush is about one-third of . ton per acre. As the labor required for its cultivation is but little, it probably is as proütable as other crops which need much attention from planting or sowing to harvesting. The brrah iscut in a green state and cured under well-ventilated sheds. The seed makes a valuable addition to corn when mixed and fed to stock, especially when ground. For poultry it is one-of the best, particularly for young chicks. The yield of seed is eual to, if not greater, than that of corn, and requires lers expease to haryest. Compared with wheat as a crop, considering expense, broom corn is more profitable, and it is always palable. Last year the demand in some sections exceeded the supply, the price reaching $115 per ton. Tbe Agricultural IJarkey. Tum Ark, in Atlanta Constitution. Hut there Is not much time to frolic on a farm at this fean of the year, for my almanac says, "About this time plant corn," and we are doing it all around these parts. I can sit on my piazer and look into five farms and see the darkies and mules and hear em. too, and it's "gee" and "haw," and "git alone, fete, and "whar you gwine, ell, come ronnd dar, I tell you;' and there's no ml to this kind of affectionate onesided discourse until the horn blows for dinner, and then the most knowing mules give a bray all round. It s astonishing how much thev do know and can be made to understated. I had a big mule who would never give but one pull at a root unless the darkey who plowed him hollered out, "Kotten root, I tell you!" and then he would break that root, or something else, for he had confi dence in the Digger. It always did seem like there was a kind of confidential relation between niggers and mules, a sort of treaty of peace and equality, for there is no other an irr a' can stand the darkey and there is no other human can get along in peace with a mule. hen they are alone together in a big field with long rows the darkey talks to him all along the line and the mule listens in respectful silence, but if two darkeys are plowing together they talk to one another and the mules are snubbed. Ensilage and It Preparation. Missouri Republican. J This word, which is only a few years old, grows out 01 tne discovery made by a frenchman, Auguste Goffart, thai green crops, when stored in water-tight pits called silus, under a heavy pressure, do not rot, but are preserved fresh and sweet, and retain all their nutritive juices for a vrar or more, and that when offered to cattle in this condition ia the winter are preferred to any dry food. It is not surprising that this t.iscoverv msde a sensation among farmers and catt'e-feeders in this country, an J that there is exhibited a keen desire to know all about it; for not only can a great deal more in weight of green food than dry be raised on an acre, but ensilage possesses the advan tag-j of supplying cattle with succulent sum mer feed in the winter an advantage of great value to milch cattle. Anyjireeu croji mat stock are iona ot when in a growing state is goo;i material lor ensilage grass, clover, rye. younircorn, sonrhum and veget ables; but corn, clover and grasses are most generally used, because when growing thev are full of juice, which is lost in curing into nay or todder. out preserved 111 the silo. Several kinds of green crops msy be packed in the same silo, and the ensilage is said to be improved by the variety. Corn, ei'Der uruieu ana cultivated or sown broadcast, and cut in its most iuicv condition, is tbe basis of most ensilage ex periments in inn c-mntry; it may bo packed in me same eiio wirn ciover or grass 01 any kind cut green, and successive crops of Corn may be planted for mixture with different kinds of grases in their season. As itis es timated that ten to twenty tons' weight of green crops may be cuj, from an acre ot good toil five 10 ten times as much as the weight of a dry crop of grain or hav itis easy to see how much more profitable it is tofave green crops in tUe form of ensilage than to allow them to mature and dry. Colonel J W. oleott, of IJoston, who owns a firm near that city, raided 400 tons of ensila2e on thirty-four acres (being fourteen tons to the acre) last year, lly raising two crops on the same soil he hes gathered as much as twen ty-one tons per acre. O.i one piece of ground he gathered thirty-one tons per acre, but that corn was fourteen feet hign, he savs He adds: "I am satisfied that an acre cf ground will keep a cow twenty-four monin. ' When the silo h opened in winter the con tents are loiind in a sort of cheesy condi tion, and are required to be sliced off with 1 rwt a Miarp ax. i uty nave una-rg')ne a alow and slight fermentation, which does not im pair their merits as feed ar d is not offensive t i cattle. Indeed, the first eniell of en suage is earn to - set c&ttie wild lor it, ' and thev prefer It to any other kind of feed. bilos are variously constructed. The usual plan is to dig pits tea feet wide, fifteen feet deep, and as long as may be desired, on slop-ng ground, and make them water-tight wuu ceiueni Air. u. v. Mills, o( I'ompton, X. J., prefers to build a strong frame. bc-arded up tight and close with thick lum her, ntirely above the ground, aomething it me laMiiou 01 an ice isouse. me gTeeu crops may be packed into them, either wtole or cut up with a cutter; each plan has its advocates, though the weight of opinion is in favor of cutting, as it allows of ciotest pac king. As the crops are thruwu in they are trodden duwir at closely near the edgea as pos.Mble, and wh -n the 6ilo is full it iscovered and weighted with heavy rocks or e:th, and then slu-dJed over to protect it irom tne weather, la a few weeks the eu silav'ejs "rip", and ready for se. One end of IhesiK it oui It along thegr jund, mav be opened and the ensilage cut out and fed as it is wanted. Its quality will depend on the crops cü which it is tuaoe and tue care with which it is packed away. Nearly all animals will eat it; cattle like it and thrive on it; and jr milch cows it is particularly valuable, ta it increases their flow of milk and keepuiheni in a cheerful, healthy condition. OUadar. IKinetcenth Centsry.J Glanders, as everyone knows, is a highly ontagious disorder of solieds, and is now very prevalent in the United Kingdoai. In London it is especially so, and causes great losses to owners of horses. It is readily coaimurdc&bU between the horse and ass species, less so between thee and otiier epeeies, but man is frequently infected. It isaciost repulsive malady, and is incurable. Very much of our knowledge respecting it is entirely due to experiments oa living animals. Not infrequently it manifests itself ia a chronic form, and with such vague symptoms (though it is, nevertheless, as contagious as if these were well marked) that the most skillful veterinary surgeon can not tell for certain whether it is the disease or only an ordinary catarrh. If it be glanders, then to allow the animal to live is to endanger the life of every horse and man who came in contact with it; while to destroy it, if the malady is not contagion, would be cruel

and unnecessary. "When time Is an object, or facilities for isolation are not present, then teat Inoculation must be resorted to. For the purpose a worthless horse, or, better still, an as, is inoculated, and a few

days suffice to decide whether glanders is present If the result of the inoculation is affirmative, the experimental animal mani fests symptoms, generally at the mat or inoculation, which cause it little If any discomfort, and it . is as at once destroyed, as is also the suspected horse. Dy this precau-. tionary procedure, many horses, possibly those of an entire regiment of army corps, may be saved from peril, and human lives preserved from a loathsome and latal disease. In elucidating the processes of disease, in framing preventive measures, in in vestigating tie spread 01 contagious disorders, as well as in perfecting modes of cure. and the most humane methods of surgical operation, experiments on living creatures are absolutely necessary, lor their own in terests 110 less than for those of mankind. Veterinary medicine and surgery are based on humanity 110 less than on utility, ana their aim is to remove or alleviate pain among the animals placed under the 00rainioc of man. Uy experiments In pathology, disease and mortality have been vastly diminished, and continued experi ments in the same direction will cause fur ther diminution. If mankind benefits, so do animals. A discoverv which will avert disease in one will probably do- so in the others: everv advance of knowledge 13 a boon to all. To prohibit resort to experi mental pathologv would be at once to doom creatures which we are bound to protect to the endurance through all time of terrible suffering from diseases that might otherwise be vanquished. Abhorring cruelty in every shape, and desirous of abolishing it by every possible means, I must nevertheless depre cate the attempt to place a barrier across the path pursued in pathological investigations on animals. Tbe Rhubarb riant. No garden is complete unless it contains a few rhubarb plants. Thev are often grown on the edges of walks, and sometimes near the fences, when but a few are wanted. Khubarb is excellent for pies, and when pre pared the same as when ready for pies it can be put away in jars and preserved for future use. lioots sent out this year will produce good-sized stalks ext year. Ihe plants will do best if supplied with a dressing of wellrotted manure and an occasional watering with soapsuds. Plaster also benefits them, as likewise will common salt. In dividing the roots for planting a portion of the crown should remain with each section, lihubarb needs good cultivation, and the soil should be kept mellow. Mulching also assists the plants. Farm and 'Workshop Notes. There are forty-five creameries in Iowa; all established since 18 2. No system of farming is complete that dispenses with clover as a rotation crop. A horse s hoof is of the same nature as horn. A hot shoe makes the hoof brittle instead of tough. It is getting rather late for onions. They do not thrive if overtaken by hot weather before getting roofed. Melons, cucumbers aud squashes are cul tivated in the sme manner, but they should never be planted near each other. An amateur botanist in Wisconsin is said to have prepared Ü3D specimens of flowering piants, all of which have been ldentihod. A strong cement is made by dissolving caustic lime with boiling hot water. hen dry mix with white of eg to a thick j äste. It sets insiantly. No clas of real property is appreciating in value so rapidlv as forest lands or well wooded area. They will also be rich lega cies to future generations. The Hour made from sorgo seed is nutri tive and healthy, and many Western ex perts claim t iat in the near futu.-e it will be largely used for nuruau food. 1 ne coiiee plant has the g?neral appear ance of a cherry tree. It j?rows to a height of twenty or thirty feet, but in the course o culture is kgpt cut down to five or six feet. ai v An o;u orcnaru can never De niaue young again, but by good care, prunniug and cul tivating it can oe made to hear a fair crop until a young orchard can be set out and brought into bearing. It is not rroper to keep ducks and chick er s in the same yard. The broad bill of the duck enables it to gormandize, and. being a voracious feeder, it is likelv to deprive other 10 wis ot tneir share 01 teed. The following formula is a good one for tobacco fertilizer: Ammonia, ft per cent. p:iospnonc acia. per ceni. ; potash, 9 per cent. ; piaster, oj per cent, riaster may be put in in any desired quantity. Salsify, or vegetable oyster, is cultivated the same as carrots or parsnips, and is coa sidered by many as a luxury. It is used for soup, boiled, or can be sliced and fried in batter, when it makes a fair substitute for fried oysters. The fertility of a soil is nearly connected with its power of retaining plant food Sandy coils, from their small chemical re tentive power and free drainage, aro o small natural fertility and dependent on immediate supplies of manure. Faint, to last long, should be put on earlv . in win:er or spring, when it is cold and no dust flying Paint put on in cold weather forms a body or coat upon the surface of the woxl and becomes hard and resists weather. or an edged tool even, like slate. A German paper says that a roof can be made fire-proof by covering it with a mix ture of lime, salt and wood ashes, adding a nttle lampblack to give a dark color. Thi not only guards against fire, it is claimed bat also in a measure prevents decay. To maintain fowls in a really healthy state, appetite must be kept up, and it is g oi management to have the poultry in s.io a state that they will tiy upt? meet the poultry man and scramble for their food, Loss of appetite cotues from unwise feeding on over-.qiced food. Tigs farrowed in May will do better than thos) that come in earlier, unless the early pigs are carefully sheltered and kept warm wren once a pig is stunted by co;d and neglect it is apt to remain backward. Young pigs should never be weaned until mod er a.e weather has well set in. Mouse holes in the walls and closet should he first filled with lime and after wrd tlastesed over with plaster of Far mixed wita water. It is a good plan to Keep a paier 01 tne latter in every house, a 11 is useiui in uuing cracKs, and in many otner ways in household economy. A chemical analysis of an unpleasant tasting bread recently made by. a German chemis'. revealed 4 2 ier cent of glucose, and 1G.8 percent, of dextrine. This was accounted for not on the ground of adul teraiion, but by a kind of "malting'' of the grain, whica was injured by wet weather during the season of 1S8 A second early crop of. iotatoes fully ma tured is more prohtaoie than a very early one, as the latter are dug before completing their growth, and the price received is not equal to the value of a full-crown crop. The Early Jtose and Deauty of Hebron can be dug ia July and the ground put in turnips, giving two crops the same year. Waterproof muslin is better for covering to chicken coops iu cold weather than boards, as it admits heat from the sun. To render fabrics waterproof dip them into water which contains one-fifth of its bulk of soap in solution. Let the cloth dry and then immerse in water cantaining 20. per cent of sulphate of copper ia solution. The practiee is common among the engravers and watchmakers 'Of Germany of haraening their tools in sealing wax. The txl is heated to whiteness and plucged into the war, withdrawn after an instant and plunged again, tbe process being repeated until tbe steel is too cold to enter the vax. The advantages claimed for this .method are that the steel becomes almost as hard as a

diamond, and, when touched, with a little oil or turpeatine, the tools are superior for

engraving and also for piercing the hardest metals. Probably the largsst cow in the world is owned by Martin Ö. States, of Grayville, White County. I1L She is seven years old and weighs 3.XÄ) pounds, is seventeen and a half hands high, ten feet six inches long from the nose to the end of the tail, eight feet nine inches around the girth, twentysix inches around the forearm and thirtyone inches across.the hips. Sows sometimes devour their young, which indicates that something is wrong in the management. They do not do so from ack of maternal instinct but because the demands of nature have not been complied with an supplying them with salt, charcoal, wood ashes and a variable diet, bows confined in pens have no opportunities for gratifying themselves, and if vices crop out it is not always their fault A New York farmer states that he uses only coal tr to prevent the ravages of the potate beetle, lie puts a gallon of tar in a tub, over which he pours boiling water, which is allowed to settle and cool. This is sprinkled over the vines with an ordinary sprinkler. A gallon of tar, costing sevetyhve cents, sumces for several acres or potatoes. Artificial incubation has been practiced from the earliest times in the East, chiefly in China, India and Egypt In the latter country large mamals, or ovens, holding from 40.000 to 80.000 egs, are still used for he purpose, and the villagers bring their eggs in the expectation of receiving, titer a lapse of twenty-one days, 200 chicks lor every 300 eggs deposited. The following method of softening putty is useful to those having hardened putty to remove from sashes: Take soda or potash the latter being preferable and dissolve it 111 water and mix the solution with fresh burnt, fresh slaked lime. After the mixture has stood for a time pour off the clear liuid and bottle for use. Putty moistened with this fluid quickly softens and is easily re moved. As the season grows warmer the horses should be fed sparingly on corn. Oats, well crushed, make tho best grain feed, as corn contains too much oil, and produces fat and animal heat, with little muscle. It oats are moistened previous to feeding the demand for water after feeding will be lessened, and too much water at that time often carries the grain from the stomach into the intes tines, where it can not be digested. Corn often causes sweating when given ia large quantities. We sometimes hear complaints about poor patch of clover, especially where the land is poor or has been "hard run." liar row in clover without anv other crop, top dress with manure, and tne results are al that could be desired, especially in a dry season. Ibis is a good way to "bring up poor or worn out land. It should no longer b2 necessary to adiise any American farmer t; sow plaster in spring ou voting clover. He knows it pays, and therefore follows the practice. PltESS OPINION'S. Beecht r and Jones. fNew Orleans ricajune.l He is the exponent of the reaction that has set in after twenty j'ears of worship at the 'shrine of African idolatry. Helper wanted the negro shipped back to Africa the moment he was tree, or even extermi nated. Beecher is rapidly coming around. though from the opposite direction, to the doctrine enunciated by Senator Jones, of Nevada, in bis speech on the Chinese bill. Tie line of evolution of his philosophy might yet bring him to the advocacy o slavery. Itonded Iel t. G. A. Grow. f "I have never yet beard of a railroad pay ing oil its bonded debt except in one case where the Delaware and Lackawanna did so, and then, when the panic of 1373 came, got permission to put the bonds back. The whole system," said Mr. Grow, "consists in incurring a bonded debt and when it ma tures get permission from the Legislature to issue what they call consolidared bonds, meaning the old debt and several millions of new debt besides, and that is the story of all the railroads in America. . The rternhardt Tonic. I Baltimore Gazette. Matrimony as a cure for pulmonary con sumption is not only a new idea, and as remedy will be undoubtedly preferred by many to cod liver oil and nauseous hypophosphites. This is the view Sara Bernhardt seems to have taken of the matter. Three months ago she burst a blood vessel at Genoa, and medical men spoke gravely of tubercles in the lung1, And days that, Like poor Ilaidee s, were to be brief but delight ful. ow all this is changed by the magic of Hymen's torch, and Sara is busy at work again. Long may she live and prosper. TU Whit Kace, IRichmoud Dispatch. The white race includes a good many peo ple who are not Anglo-baxons. ira Irish the French, the Italians, the Portugese and others are not Anglo-Saxon?. Nor are the Isrealites. Yet all these among us belong 10 the superior race, which is best Known as the the "Caucasian," and are besf described by that word. We suppo.-e that a majority of the white people o. the United States are not Anglo-baxous. Webster confines the Anglo-Saxon to a very few people, but says a Caucasian is "any one belonging to the Indo-European race and the white races originating near Mount Caucasus." The Supreme Authority. Springfield Republican. The Iloman Catholic Provincial Council just closed at Cincinnati, uttsred sound doc trine when, justifying laborers in union for self-protection, it condemned the practice of Labor Unions in compelling men to work whether they will or no, for a price fixed by the Unions. Here, as so often, the Church comes to the aid of individual rights am public order, ihe same Council warned the readers of its pastoral that, according to the Church, power does not come from the ptople meaning that the "powers that be ae ordained of God, and the people are but instruments of Providence. This was written in particular application to the Irish disturbances and with specific disapproval of the Irish World. Much Truth la Small Conipasa. Cincinnati Gazette, Rep. The three Territories which are billed to be set up as States to-wit. New Mexico, Washington and Dakota have an aggregate population of 315,000. Of the population of New Mexico, which is the most populous of the three, it may be Faid with tafety that if all of that which is native were swept off by a deluge, it would be fitter for a State. Of all it may be said with reasonable certainty that each State will be owned and run by a railroad corporation, endowed with a grant of most of tbe land Let Charles Have His Chop. nie last anecdote of Victor Hugo concerns Madeline Brohan, and the economy which is a part of the poet's character. "Charles Hugo, who was paying court to M'lle Brohan, received orders to confine himself to three shirts a week. He disobeyed, and he punished him a chop was withdrawn from his breakfast fare. After "Hemani," when Hugo, In raptures over his "Dona Sol," kissed her and said: "Ask me something, anything, what you like," she supplicated: "Let Charlie have bis chop again." The Chief Secretary for Ireland has written Smythe, erpressing deep sympathy in his dreadful aluiötionbv the cruel morder of his sister-in-law. The authorities are etraining every eöort to discover the perpej trators of the crime.

PROHIBITION.

The Alleged Results of the Prohibitory Law in Maine A Stated by Correspondent York Sun. of the New A Portland, Maine, letter to the New York Sunsavs: How beft to deal with drunkenness, that parent of so much poverty, dbeaae and crime, is not peculiarly the question ol this age. it u oniv 111 tue later censuses mat we nave any trustworthy data concerning pauperism, and the latt consu. which is likely to be the most accurate. Is not yet vubmneu. 1 ne proper time to take the returns of pauperiom would be upon February 1, when at its maximum, instead of which it U taken on June 1, when at its minimum. On that date, in 1S7U, there were In the United States 76,737 persons receiving public relief, or one in every 5U.33 of the population. Iu Maine, at that date, we find 3,&il paupers, or one in lt.u of the population. During that year one in i:A40 received public relief there, an Increase ot over 141. per cent. over the number iu lsöü, tne year before prohibi tion ocean; the population having increased meanwhile less that 7. 45 per cent From this point we start in our investigation. and. in lack of tne census for ISfO. we tarn tor in formation to such ofliciai records of the cities and villages as are accessible, I have copies 01 a number ot thesm beiure me, contain, mdeta'l, the excuses for the support ol the poor, with the number oianests for violation of tue li'.oor law and for drunkenness, from 1870 to lSsO iuclusive. find that in thecitusol Bath, tilswerth, Biddeford. and Belfast tbe poor expenses have tacreaed not only positively, but relatively. Thus, iu üellast, where they teea tne ixxir Dy contract, it cost every inhabitant ia li7D, 47.3i cents a relative increase ot 19 per cent. In Ellsworth, it rone in the same time, from 4S to 76 ceuts a relative increase of over fcS per cent.; la Biadeford, from 68 to 74 cents an Increase ol over per cent: and lu uath, irom .8 ta.V'J cenift an 10creabe of o?er '26 per cent. Ia Gardiner there has been a email decrease, tailing lroin t.4 to M.3 ceuta a reduction of nearly 14 per cent. Ac the percentage of arrests lorOrunkennc in dar tuner. which was oniy i.t in isiv, nts risen to i.ojiu loSd a heavier rate than iu Bausor. where prohibition is notoriously not euforced, aud much heavier than in Zsewarlc. JS. J., with 11 over 1.200 licensed saloons this is a nut for the prohibitionists to crack at their leUure. In the Urr towns the"e baa been a decrease of pauperism curing the decade, but how and why? Let us examine the re co ran. PORTLAND A5D BANGOR AS THERMOMETERS. In lf70 it cost Portland to support her poor lust -S.Ks6.19. or id cents for each inhabitant. The police made a zealous raid on the drunkards, and arrested 1,761, or 5 6 per cent, cf the population: and by 137 searcnera ana seizure, drove the no uor sellers "to cover " ine next year tney Kent it up and Increased the poor expenses to t"J,114 00. rne vigor aiea out: mere wtre tne nexi year only t22 anetsis; the liquor rata left their holes, whislcy abounded, and lol the poor expt-n-sea fed to .;!. At this time tneie was a de termined euuri iuaae to eniorce me law wnn , ,w-. f -... 1.11 A....... ....n ' 1 vigor, iu ioj 1 lucic n cic .,iuu biictu vin Der cent. 01 me lnnanitauw, ana over 3o nor rcui. of the adult males; aud there were 2,318 arrests the next year, and ho they Kept at it for four m ore years, during which the poor expenses roe to nearly Sot) Uou again. The pasin of enforcement died out, whisky llowed fretly, in addition to which tbe sale dt the town agent's "ior medical and mechauical purpose oniy" roe from $12,U07.60 In l7i to tn.SM in 1SSJ. an increase of over 1W per cent., and ior the first tim-3 iu years the poor expenses fell to fis,7.ö 00, or 55 cents per canitf. la Bangor the rise and fall of pauperism in con neolioa wita the enforcement and non-etiforce meut of tie laws can be mos: readily observed. In WJ there were 361 arrests for druukenness. and the poor expenses were 5l7,I22.3C, or 92 cents per head. In lä3, ween the aame wave of excite msnt that overwhelmed Portland struck Baiiiror. tie Sheriff, a Mr. Jerraid, enforced the htw ith oeverity, independently of the municipal autnuri ties. By aid of hi &:ate Constables ha niaae ar rests at one tiite of 770 for drunkenness, and kept at this wort for year With, this rose the poo expenses steadily until they reached !6,l.v.&j. or otT Jl.i.0 per capita. But 4h3 spasm died out here too. bince then no attempt has been made t enforce the law hre at s'lL. The liquor seilen have been kept with! 1 the bounds of decency and order no mora. Liquor of all kinds can be had In Bangor as readily as bred. Let the outgoing Mayor in ISM, Dr. Bonn, ten the stcry as it is. lu hi valedictory he tayt : . "I think that our citizens will cenerally afof-t that our utreeia have never been more peaceable and undisturbed than during the last two years, and that law generally has never been better observed. Statistics how beyond question that ths number of arrests for, or f rowing out of, iuleiaPi ranee have boon uausunhy small: that our pan ycr bills have been seu.-ibly decreased, and that gojd order has been eMly and generally maintained. It is generally known that under tbe of ficial adinluis.tratun of feaerui Jerrard, when an a.tempt was maae to execute tne :aw ajinst liquor selling, as never here or elsewhere before, tbe County expenses (of which the city pays half) were as much as S-O.WJ per anu urn more than they have been since. And 1 think I can truth fully afiirm that rum selling was not appieciably less man now. it was ariveu into more maacn Places, aud perhaps into lower tand. It multi plied the business of expre 8 companies on individual account, and it created tbe curse of private club rooms, the worst possible nurseries ol vice f ryouug men. Our citizens, 1 tain.k, regard the ejTorts oi bh?rifT Jerrard. however well intended, as a costly failure. Tbe moment his othcial term cea.e4, as much of the business was apparently carried on a- upca the day wnen his experiment commenced." With this we have the report of the Citv Mar shed, who says: 'Attheconimeneesaent ol tbe year (18.9) we find club rooms in operation where the joui.r mea. more especially, congregate day and rilah to play cards, gamble aud dnut. lhere has bod ies drunkenness and disturbance oa account of intoxication the present municipal year (1$)) than for several preceding year." All of which is sustaiued by the fact. The number of arrests for drunkenness of all kindj lu i&sOvas 252, or 1.55 per cent., and the poor expenses were reduced to S 6,66t t"., more than LU per cent, leas than when SheritT Jerrard and his titate Constables enforced the law. HOW IT IS IX AUCC3TA AND LKWISTON. In 1870, in Augusta, the poor expenses were S0.41S.S4. Here they made continual eilorts to enforce the law, so much liquor being consumed at the State Capiul liquor and legislation meltii'g into each other everywhere. They had a Mayoi there for several yeara named Nash. He was extremely zeaious, and annually k-ctnrvd the Common Council on the subject. The otlicers pursued the evil-doers. In one year they arrested l-U for drunkeness, forty-four for assault aud battery, and eighty-two for violation t-f the li.jur.r law. When Nash closed his ofliciai career ihe poor expenses had run up to 17.134. 69, and they kept up a year more. But Mr. Vickery was elected Mayor He is a well known business man, and as a man of business, therefore, he went to work in a practical way. Thougn a temperance man. he evinced good, sound sense In bis administration. Of course, tne extremists were enraged and determined to defeat him. But he was reelected by a decided majority over his competitors, and in ls.sj the poor expenses of Augusta fell from 57,413.98 to Jj,2".79. Vickery had a victory, and the good seni-e of the majority of the citizens of Augusta triumphed. Your readers will testruck by examining the criminal record of Lewiston for lsfcj. Outof24! arrests we Hod: Intoxication and d sturbame, a:.d ot offenses apparently arising from too mnch drink assault and battery, 40; ataultnn ofLcers, 4; fast driving. 9; while of ; Censes against tbe llq nor laws there are liquor nuisance, 2; searx h and seizure, 86; single sale, 10; irausportiug liquor, 6. Cere, slier thirty years of prohibition, there are 121 (just one-half) of the arrest made by the City Marsnal attributable to u hii-ky. It was explained to me that the enforcement of the law fell off much during the War, but was begun again in 1872. Very well. That was the beginning of a general movi-meiit that went over the State the foUowing ytar. i In 1873 the poor expenses of Lewiston were 10,022.49, or 62 cents pereapika. Ihe raid Bgainst whisky-fellers was conducted wita vigor, the arrests for drunkenness st one time going as high as 300, or over 2 per cent, of the population, and the poor expenses went to Slö.OGO.57. The spa-modio force expired, the arrests went dovrn early to 63 81. and then to CS, ax; a ia IfiSO tbe poor expenses fell to f 12,123.5s net, or 62 cents per head. Now, how can Mr. Dow and the rest claim that the law has diminished pauperism, where pauperlsrai8only diajiuished where the law is not en forced, and rises when the officers of the law are acUvct And how Js it that the percentage of drunkenness, as told by the arrests, is greater in those cities of Maine than in municipalities of like population in other States? 1 am aware that no law is entirely obeyed, and even under absolute prohibition of making and selling, we should expect some drunkenness. But unless the law be a Iraud or delusion the drtnkeoneH should bs at a miuimuru, aud its percentage less than in other communities. Nor will it it do to say that arrests are made more readily in Maine than elsewhere, for such an assertion would be utterly untrue. The same rule bsrring an occasional spirit of officiousness prevails every where. 80 long as the drunkard can get along without disturbing his neighbors, or making a too scandalous exhibition of himself, he Is allowed to meander his way -in peace, whether in Portland or New York. It is only when his load of whisky is so heavy that he utters complaiau of tbe weight, or fails beneath the burden, or disturbs the public peace, that the ease-loving policeman claims him as a victim of law. BCEP&ISIKG INCREASE OF CRIME. That the law has not diminished crime in Maine is shown by the record. In 18öl, when prohibition first came on the statute- book, the bt&te Prison hkd 87 inmates, of whom 5 were there

for homicide, 3 for murderous assault, 4 for arson and 1 for rape. In lso tho 8tate Prison had 267 In iu happy family 26 for homicide, 7 fur murderous assaults, 9 for arson, 15 for rape and attempt, 4 fir felonious assaults, 4 for robbery and 2 for piracy. TLe increase of all crimes was 270 per cent.; of the higher grades S07 per cent.; while the increase of population from 18:0 to lbK) was only 11.27 percent. And if any oceiead the report' of the Attorney General for 10, he will see the criminal business of the Courts, aud get an instructive lesson. COX FARI5G MAINE WITH HIW JERSEY. Let us begin with population first. In 1S0O. wheu Maine was a District, she hal only 15i,7.9 inhabitants and New Jersey l&1,fs6S. lu a half century the had passed New Jersey, for in iy0 MrtinH had .W.lt'J people and New Jersey only 4s9.;w. In löOl prohibition begnn its work. In the thirty years from 100 to lv0 Maine only InCreased her population öl 27 per cent., while New Jersey advsrKed her ever 131 percent. Haine lo,t wnie b immitrratio:.. but veiv Unit mr

than New Jersey. In 170 there were just 405 more natives of Maine living outside ol her bounds than there were natives of New Jersey out of her territory. How many thore are now we have as yet no means cf knowing, bnt certalnlv not enough to account for the lack of comparative in crease, nor has foreign migration built New Jer sey. 1 here are 9C9,Si!3 natives there, to 59075 in Maine, as shown by a recent censns bulletin. in is.) Maine was ane&d ia her religious facill ties. 8he had Mi Churches, and New Jcrzev ha J onlyM3. Maine tiled tha beneficent roer of prohibition, in ltishe hsd Increased the unm berof her Churches 17 per C3nt., while New Jersey under license hail an inrrnspi.i J ruim..i i . ih Church pronerty of Maine vttn in value 20.V p-r cent, aud that cf New Jt-rre 3) 3 per cent. ; while ne i;nurcn sittings in .Maine rati increased on'.y 7 per cent., against an ticroa?o of Ci rr cv tit in New Jersey. And vec we ere toU coony that "no Stute in this Union hau prospered so much as Maine has during the last twenty years." and that prohibition has contributed "to the material wealth, happiness and prosoerity of tfce State " ihe material weaun and prosperity do not show; perhaps the happiness is there. "To be drunk is to be happy." aavs the old fciw. Tfcw rp of arrests for drunkenness in the principal ci'.ics 01 mat Mate, so mucn over mat ei tne cities of New Jersey, Inters a larfre amount cf that kind of happiness ; and as Neal Dow and the rest tell us that there is little open Irinkirg of liquor, and secret drinking has not taken its rlace. the r.ulv solution is to be found in the assumption tbrtt tli'e nere is a carrjon nyaratc instead of an oxyhydrate, and really whisky. TEUTOTALISX GOJfK MAD. That an nnrelentiurj wor should be mad mi drunkenness is not only proper but needii;! But It must not le a Chinese war the c. mentof hideously painted shields aud the rest ing of gougs. Legislative enactments, unsupported by public sentiment: empty assertions that are without iruin 10 sustain then : abuse of all wnoaouDi tne power or propriety 01 t e reigning method, and the quttsi alliance with whiskv airainst beer these seem to form the weapons of Acniwwana nis co-taoorers. incy nave bevu tryins? for years, and what is tha re?ulif Lv their own showing more drinkera and roci drunkard than ever, except in this state, wher they Insist all is serene. Here cx-Oov eruor mngiey ana nis ink artists psiut us rosy pictures of the Arcadian sia purity cf the peoplo because oi prohibuio;. und the too utterly perfect sobriety tnat exists. The truth throws a dark shadow cn their efforts past It reveals the fact that the people of Maine. deprived of tbe lighter drinks that temper the nami eisewnere, nave tu fen rck ou i. licit whisky; that the trade in Inroxtcants is thrown mainly without restraint or sa;f rvblon intoth.' lowest and most irrespousibla hands; that tne percentage of druukpnness is greater there than in tne license mates; tnit tne am )iut of pauper ism is heavier and rapidly Inrreailn; that crimes, esrcially of tne higher k'tidi. ara advancing at a ininunu rue; mat tne :e.Uh rato is heavier there than in license States: that there are more nie d-s, insanity, idiocy, biiodntss and bodl'y deifds. ari-Jnn from a titi-itcd stockt. 111 the former than iu the latter States fee the United btatcs census ou this pom l), and that the disregard of the law cmonij the doopIj is entcnaenng coniemnt ior an law ani acvancinir Ken era! demoraliavuion. Tbat these men mean well I have no doubt ...aciuler said cf tho old lulitans that they forbade ber.r b.uting, not because M any sympathy with the bear, but because thev nated to see tne spectators cri joying themelV(--. 1 take no sucn cy 1 icai vie v 01 these men s eilorts Ismttless there was aa honest intent in the au thor of the Maine law to prevent, or at least to mitigate tne evils u-nving irom tne pernicious nd detestable crime of drunkenness. But a wise man. wheu experience hns shown that his sete r.e only aggravates tbeevils it was meint to cire, Sibs-iiutes sonjtthirg mere practicable, litre. Neal D. w perseveresiu the teeth of signal and a.S' as'.rous luilure. Tli Irrlleut an.l Bain. A Wns!) in;: ton sjiednl says: Senator Teller, of Colorado, is t!e hapy father ni two Doys. one t inem, pr.me-i ssain. a rea headed young dre-devtl of eitrnt voar. . was re ceutly introduced to IVcsi lent Arthur. Ha trok the introduction very cK-lly, and pi?c.ded t once to establi-h familitr relations with the Chief Magi t me. Twodajs apro Sam, ho is f ud of piscatorial riursuif, and wul brave cvcrythir.K the way of paternal punisaracnt to iuti-. his taste, sat fishing at the loot of Seventeenth street. After the style of older anglers, be had Ms line tween his right first linger and thnmb, and was anxiously, yet patseuiiy a vßtiin a bile, lie was aroused Irom bisineiio by a larga. taU man smifciug a cigar, whj cheerily secosted him "lis u.x, biiu, what ere you doing there, my bo7' "Why, halloo, Mr. Arthur," was the dot's response, "I am lishiug. Dou't yen wa it to TAKB) A LINK VOUKSEtF? "No, not now," aud the P c-ident, smiling. "IX n't you like to tish?" sail tho young iVes erner. "Oh, yes." was the rerlv. "I freonentlr en fish ing, i caught a fifty-poim J saiuun ia tne t. Lawrence, once." 'Do you like to cime here, Mr. Arthur?" Yes, I do, rtsjii," respond -d te Prfcsit-nC,wi--a touch of saöues in tmvio. "I ara a wlii.wcr, and my wife usod to live ii th.u h itise" joS.;tiag to an humble-looking framo t.nilling. "1 think its fubny f..ryon to t-e htre,"continud Ham, hau ia? up his line and Vxili!g Iis gnsted when he f..und his bait gone and no fish on the book. "Aiu'iyou afraid cf eetdug shot, like Mr. iarfield?" "No, Sam." replied ihe rresldout. 'I never think cf that. I like to stroll around, aud esjccially to come down hero." "If 1 was a rich roan lite you, Mr. Arthur," said the boy, "aiid rr.d all the carriagfs and horses you hav, 1 v.-mikl not come alki'i around here; I w.uM ride ot to tne tfrea; Falls and lish." General Arthur laughed attheartlfsonrs of the boy, and said he was going to Ureal Falls some of these days to li.-h. "AKE VOD G0IM1 TO 7IIK CIBCVS, Mr. Arthur?" broke 11 ata tbrnpily. "No. Are you?'' "Yes, indeed; I wouldn't mis the circus for anything Governor Ptchew is going to täte me m his CMiriag.-. It's two utiles you know, a-d we've got to 1 id e. They say they've got an awfnl Ms elephant. You ought to go and see it, Mr. Arthur." I would like to do so," said the President, "bnt I can't eo this afternoon, Sam. I gueas you had better come aud take dinner with me. Jfull up your line aud let ns po." 'No.indeedy na the quick reply ;'can't get ne to diuner to-oay. I'm coin to the circus. I'd rather go taa circus a- y ime than dinner." "Well," said the President laughing, "let us walk up the street anyway. It's near time for the clicus." "That's so," said 8.1m. pulling op his line and stuffing the major part ia his pocket. "I'll go along with you, Mr. Arth nr." They walktd up the street a short distance. S.im holding onty the Pret-iJent's hand. "Why," he broke out suddenly, "we ALL LIKE T0r Mr. Arthur, because of yonr appointment of Mr. Teller. Herbert nkes yon. to." "Who is Herbert," asked the President "IIs's my big brother. He's twelve ytirs old. and he likes you. I'll brins him up to see you." "All right,5' was tbe genial response. -B .th of you corae up to tbe White House and hive dinner wlh me some day, and Til drive y..uout to Great Falls, where we will have tome good fishing " "That'll be bully!" cried Sam. If Is eyes brightened as he saw a carriace driving toward them. He veiled t '.bo coachman to sttp. "There's Governor Pacheco." be shouted. The Governor stepped out of tho carriage and advanced toward the President, and 8am sang out: "Hello, Governor! Mr. Artnnr, this is my irieud Governor Pacheco. I want you to know him. I'll go with you cow, Governor. Good day, Mr. Arthur,'! relinquishing his hold of tbe President's hand, and iieneral Arthnr and trvcrnor Pscheco separated. The boy shouted: o.i, Jlr. Arthur, you must goto the circus when Jumbo comes. Thev say he is the l iegest eleDhaut in the world. You had betur drive down and take me with you when he comes." The President laushlnj ly assented to the proposition. It was very evident that Sara thoucht mow of Governor Fache, than he did of the President, and more of the circus thaa he did of both. Mrs. Folic rresident Polk's widow was born in 1803, and married Polk, then a member of th Tennessee Legislature, when she was nine teen years old. She joined the Presbyterian Church in 1334, and upon entering the White House in 1845 made it her fi rst. hnai. nes to abolish dancing there. She kept out 01 pontics, ana was one 01 the most dignified, exemplarv and oonnlar wnmon vr known in Washington. At about the time 01 Her leaving that city her husband bought from Felix Grnndv the house and grounds iu Nashville which were thence-

forth known as 'Tolk Plsce," and there the has lived in retirement ever since his death. His grave is in the yard mar tbe bous; and with her own hands the has kept h'.s chamber in order, with his books, table, j apera and writing materials just as be left them. She inherited from her father a considerable property, and President Polk left her well provided for; but she tußered lorsts in the War, and now, in her childish old cre, is without an income sufficient for coaforL A tlrav goentlon Atkrd In -asacli.oiett4. Bostoa Daily Advcniscr. If in there were 2,113 divorces graLted in New J-.vsglacd, and 510 in 1S0 by ilsinc alone, v.hile :he ratio of divorce to marriage in Mx'sachusetts" during the past twenty years has risen from 1 in 51 to 1 in 21, it must be plain to the most stolid that some change is desirable, and, indeed, imperative. But what shall it he, and how eflecUd?

II Sensible. " You hiive allowed jour bowels to become habitually costive, your liver has b-ixnie torpid, the same thir g ails your kidneys, and you nre just ned up. Now b?s?r.6ible. i;et a j.-ackne cf Kidr e y Wort, take it faithfully and sodii yon will forpet you've got any such organs, for you will be a well man, AlVwnv Aien. BYES. Rfrwr.pp.t i 1 1 a, V . i - AurO ly ever made. Crelo cent Jr W Mi'ksrK Mr 1 1 onlnv ir.r.n. poods thsn a jy 15 or 25 ct.d?e ever sold, i 1 roT'ilar eolrrs. Anv CM Mil Cr.'T et Clhrinr r fr."f r i-?!r,i 8r-id forlorwar.todn.nltcoi.T-iTcM. I ct-j t -V ariTMr.f EV. itrdr'kV. tc. aTt Bfid i v JOr's. W F.1.LS IiUUAK!.OX& CA, rr!!rr'n,Vu cl HAS DEEN PROVED 5 t . ümf nw ia4i kJoa VI wtvaruiiua rtX V c. äI the country to t tie SnLHST CTi3 )-j ever discovered for all ? KIDNEY DESSAGE8. Doesalame back or disord-TC t urine I-idj-l0 !j(?ata that yoq are a victim f CTKW UO NCTI Iff t: fcHSITATF; uso Eidey-Y7o-t K occe, (every. Z. .bilrussist will rooomr-jead .0 and it vril . Iirpeevl-Zy o vc roc roe Lao diacaae and reataic? rl I InnontirLrTioo er retention r.f TTrl-i i-l.-V Lluat or royy depoc-ts, and dull drac Tta j pa: cr Sail Epeedily yield to iu ccralive pon-cr. rmcz: ti. sold rr rorscrTj. ' f Fr a f.isr'pr .f a -ennry or rnrr IIostett-r' Stiinini li l'.i.t;. Iis i-vn the rt.g:iii.r g eci3c f r iuJUe tVa. uy;epMi., fever fi kiue. a loss of h.'hical fctumii!. liver cai;dalit. u t tker lirdi?rs. snd hs.- been m't t-mrihatully iartorsea by medical men its a htalth ai.d sucngita restorative. It conuterect a ter;lM'C t creinature decay, and t-ustalus and ci'CiXorts the age cmi iuGrm. For sale bv all di;;crg!st4 and di-alers'renerally. 1881. . . 1882. THE INDIANA WEEKLY !! " rf.o.l and ir-irc-v(-d u-L'l it !m ;.' 1 .'.;. ' ;' the VtitV liiT i-er yn. T.-i V. .!;S!.V S:;TIVrLio i R'h.asrj :J r i.-hs ii.'c f '.-(oltirt'i Juut. Yl-o iiniüis of ti.-s .- .-"iin?! i s ft rciio;.".! ; i-jco'ur.cd fi.iTtii.o'.s. v, j ul tivld. too. e'J! t.:at Hie ;-i-i.i..-;-K':it lv; urr:tivt i sad fi-4 .-:::jr,n-. t!ut t. :vr fiv.il fnmhh to gre (-w :r:tl il .e ;o ii I . ;:inn lor th- monoy. ; ;i t .'.. s IN ':. i-:, j! I;iT--.y ji d misiol ' u- i i " v .!. i I" c m-'jI rf;i'':: ' --'x shall ic-t ..;. . '--1 !' . Kjir oi.c::i t'. l in tbe it ; irt: r y -fnr-5-. t t the fnNv -.i'iir r. XiU i.i-:?fn- r, n the f-tat '. i ; t o wi : t t:.- c'.'.- s.i.unel at ' i JJl' i v.-ill c.nti-iiK' to be tl . ' ". .o.ji-'ci Arj: :J(ftii Iin Ii". T-J :z it be- i !h Hi 'tj- i ( n'.i'-:- Lutt I thi - t t i ' ' r o'itri,;. . 1 1 and ci f .':! ?SO . R-ii turol tl '.. J.--.,:...:! i'l 11:5 r t.H In tl r t :o"i .'.'d M.rv:.(j tha;i Mster cli irt-M by lrxi'i:.:. upvu the liitcrt-.- : i ;. :. i i .- ' : l .i' ' i ' .- ;i--.-:i-!. -n.vj rittoth ' ; t u," an f .s ct-rUdiily y ulumtUtly Le w.iii the ,t ' '1 IS j. l:"T'"v''Tl r-f t r-"-. p.-i,En 'vi,!Ls rrlnf T's ia .Mi;:i-. i i ii'' i i k- v- t u. r t"' I ..'hvr.rt ils I--."!, .'v t cf tl! T' Ii4 t.f"l.:;r. are ht r-iH'l .':..;'. l'--l iü.cs. I ri viiii. .1 is i'..iu-.'.-r : u'l I .ii-v. il.vl v "''t. ( iorvmvad 7 r ..ss (.: 'vtv':' ': ifrat -n'evc -i orpi -..id tv? v l lAy '. t.i rsi-oao; rapt ton in .-d. to Guiivvu'a triigey, tuts b(j link (ibyliü'srr.-ct r-v.. : -,-rtc.. F-'-m tried vhou ) i n I c:f.crat rjuri -s to.c-:'tll r o- c .'.".ci in ru-i 1 m;cli ; :.' tah vo i lowed caca The t:..'vl tivlo et hlsv'-ry has llw.l na:A:y. 1 1tj have been

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;.".r Kfiute i'ii""'-s. in -i!Mry tliievt-, iNavy jorafciea; inves far l.'e;. trtr.iont tlieve and . if.al lVrv;;'C Cilevcs, end ii,.'Iii,,:t has he aV.07, the 1.0'onrrns tUr Jlor.te thh-f. ahdFC t l -Aiy of Ihe K .;, iMSou;. N.ivi i::i.l ComoiittC lu the Mat, orniizivrj Cfirtie to carry tlie SlV realist the v. i.l of il'o re- - e. Ti e -" .T.tinel w i '.vi'c the rc- rf I:ciu ti ro:.tc- p'c the honubiica"! rt.t'i 'is to ol.'riu and lna.nti p.wcr. Jt w'U 1' ifi its re-i-.t.-rs Ir.formel wt rcari to Jt ;-uWn-?i fights f r fpol;.s, ihe mutt l:'nuHCiPtiii'.is f iis la ti i:, t'.u ir cniriuaUf n:id recri::5i:!atfons, tleir pinlnal h:itii if r;:!C3lrHt;;d in the rs:?j:-:r.r.t.'ui of tho J-ri(4 hereby c".ppi'T;; the :iraHi of houvrs and p. (ting to v.-r.s k cf ir.fairy. With in'.i r.-oort cf cri:ue. the RcrnbTi.--o w .ks fnr a ne v." l"io of jnv.fr, tnd t Iii t ft h!;:h cnibiii.t-i (f t lie Scm:i;'l t.-U'fRt it i-n,-( f.id cmaac-i-utc U10 couutry from iw Qciaucl " 'Tlio Heid Incl, in a.litlm Fnperiori:y, is, l'.-ri'over, an lndiai.a Vainr, c-toird u e id fivjfialiy rcproi-ents lrdiana's irteresf piütical anl otherwise, r.s no foreign raper win r can tlo, and oupht, th-'-etore, to have p-efe -iceoverthor.',-P,-rsof ctlicr Ftslef, end we ml l".Tir.r:tts t rr this iu nisd. an.l P-lect YOll O'.VA STATE PATKItwhen jru coiue to ttvVe u ecr:itiM3 and make tip rlvth. TS n 2v S : we::h.i.v. Single Copy, without rrer.ilum 1 O Clubs of 11 for .1 10 Clubs of S3 20 f ClubaofSO 25 ( DALLY. 1 Copy One Tear .....310 f 1 Copy Six Months - 5 ( 1 Copy Three Months.... 2 f 1 Copy One BIonth....--.......... Sunday Sentinel by Mall al Agents making up clubs send for any infoit tion desired. Specimen copies free. Address, INDIANAPOLIS SE5TI5EL C(j Indianapolis, Ind.