Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 28, Number 10, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 March 1879 — Page 6

THE INDIANA STATE SENTIKEL, WEDNESDAY MOKNINGr, MARCH 5, 1879.'

6

FISH AS FOOD.

Enormous Extent of the Consumption. World's Interest'og Facts About Subject. latereatinK The necessity of finding aa article of food that is both cheap and wholesome is increasing the importance ot the fish product every year. This is a question of greater present interest to some other nations than it is to us; though the rapid increase in oar population, and the consequent inability of a large number to buy in abundance the equally wholesome but more expensive meats, may soon render it so. This is a most favorable tune for some one thoroughly informed to make a book that will furnish the American paople such a knowl edge of our fish industry as Sir. Simmonds has'eiven the British public in his volume n the "Commercial Product of the Sea." Such an array of facts as he presents can not be otherwise than instructive, it not, inaeea, interesticc. In par: s of ocr own and other countries fish is almost the only article of food. The Chinese are such extensive fish eaters that they moat be supplied by artificial means, and the shad thus produced are carried intoall Darts of the Empire in earthenware vessels, One-tenth ot the population is supposed to be engaeed in some branch of the 'fisheries. "Every method of catching, in addition to artificial propagation, is resorted to. Thev use seins. nets, baskets, lines, cormorants, and fish by day and night, by moonlight and torchlight, and many fisher men are professional divers, .every lake. pond and river is more valuable than the same area in the most fertile land. The rivers are even staked for the benefit of the fishermen. Early in the rooming the cities and towns are crowded with the venders of live fish, who have their catch in backets ot water, by which means they are able to re turn what is unsold to the pona in good con dilion. The high price for butchers' meat is already increasing the nse of fish in Great Britain. It is said that notwithstanding the supply of billingsgate is continually increasing, it is not equal to the demand. With the laborins classes in nearlv all the great towns, tub. has long been, and is the staple article of food. In the northern coast counties and in most parts of Wales the salmon in season was popular with all classes, and much of that, not eaten while fresh, was salted for winter nse. In the inland and middle counties of England, however, the laboring classes scarcely know the taste of tUn. Necessity, though its lessons are se vere, is teaching that country that the wealth of food almost at its feet mnst be used. The most frequented fishing waters are tar mora proline than is tne land. ive vessels have been known in one night's work, covering not mora than 50 acres, to have taken 17 ions, an amount ot food equal in weight to 50 beeves or 300 sheep. Some of the most extensive fishing grounds are as yet an worked The construction of railways to the fishing ports has greatly increased tne consumption of fish. While in the days of vans drawn by post horses only about z.uuu tons a year were transported from Yarmouth to London; after a railway was constructed nearly the same quantity was carried every week. The quantity now daily transported almost -exceeds belief. A station master informed the royal commission tbat he had often sent by rail 100 trucks of fish a dav the trucks containing between tbree and . four tons each. The interior of Scotland has received from one town from 4 000 to 5.000 tons of herrings, and 1,000 tons of other kinds in one week. The quantity of fish used in the United Kingdom in a single year is not known ; that it is very large is evident from tne fact tbat tne total weight taken to .London alone in one year has been s high as 132,000 tans. Tne value of the amount exported in 1876 was about $8,000,000. People living in tropical countries seem to be especially fond or dried and salted cod. end by many it is regarded as an almost in dispensable article ot tool, Large qnanti ties are sent to tne Mediterranean countries, and to Brazil, in the most distant and sparsely settled parts of which may be found the New Fou:;d!and cod, that had in many cases to be carried on the backs of males thousands of miles. To the natives of the West Indies the cod is a toothsome addition to their vegetable diet. It is relished by Spaniards, Portuguese. Greeks, Sicilians and Italians. At the Caps of Good Hope fish is to many of the poorer classas the only food, and is used by the people generally. South Africa exports yearly to Mauritius about 2,000 tons of dried fi.h, worth over $125,000. The estimated value of ths fish product of New England is near $7,500,000, of which Boston handles more than bait. Amorg the most valuable, commercially considered, are the deep sea cod and herring fisheries of Norway. This is the leading industry of ihat country, and employs between 20.000 and 30,000 men, and from 5,000 to 6 000 vessels. The annual yield is worth millions of dollars. The most valuable of these fisheries are found near the Dafoden islands ai:d within the Arctic circle. The total catch la this district ranges from 15,000,000 to 25,000.000 fish a year. Besides the fisheries of Dafoden there are others of great value. ' - Iceland is well supplied with fi-h, especially cod, and its waters are resorted to by the French, Belgians and Scotch. Fortunately for the Icelanders the ha,bits of the cod are such that they can attend to their farms in summer, and in winter give attention to the fish, wbich, at that time, remain near the const. The cod caught In the winter and spring are large and fat, and have a ready sale at the trading posts. The summer catch is usually of small cod, haddock and halibut, which are sorted and smoked, and need at home. The Icelanders export from 5 000,000 to 7,000,000 pouodto a year, and the French more than the same amount, caught in Icelandic waters. Newfoundland has almost a monopoly of the cod. The amount taken from there and the coasts af Labrador by Americans, French and British subjects averages 4,000,000 hundred weight a year, and the estimated number of-flh is about 200.000 000. The French mostly use the ''bultow," which destroys large numbers of females near the time of depositing the'spawo. It the cod were not so prolific the bultow system would almost destroy the species. Next in importance to the cod are the herring fisheries, which are extensively crned on by the English, Dutch, French, Scotch, Irish, Germans, Danes, Russians, Norwegi ns and S weeds. The herring is found in nearly ail the markets of the world, and when in good condition forms a delicious and nutritious food. The fisheries in Gre.it Britian employ about 100,000 men and 3.000 vessels. The fish, which breeds with great rapidity, is fo abundant that the enormous catch produces no perceptible decrease in the supply. As one evidence of their number, it is stated that the fisbmen of one town. Lowestoft caught 22.000.000 in two days. This was more than conld be cured before they would spoil, and tons of them were sold for compost. The Dutch herring is tte must prized and bun 28 the best prices. Its superiority is a, together due to the method of curing. The fish is highly appreciated by the Hollanders themselves, and the first barrel of the season is sent tc the king, carried in procession. with banners and music. A few of the first catch are also presented to the nobles. The valua of the herring catch la Canada in 1870 was over S3 ,000,00. - There is no fisls more highly prized for food than the salmon, and there, is no finer

salmon than that found in the rivers of

Oregon. It is highly prized wherever known. The trade nas been so profitable. and, in consequence, each an effort has been made to secure alt toe ash possible, that there is great danger; unless something is done to replenish tne rivers, that the Amer ican almon will soon Become extinct. Dur ing the fishing season in 1876, 13 establish ments on the (joiamoia river pat up iZii.iM cases, each case containing four dozen onepound cans. Large quantities are every year exported from British Colombia. Trade in oysters, wnicn are naturally asso ciated with fish foods, is not confined to America. Chesapeake bay is the greatest oyster bed in the world, and, so far as man's demands are concerned, is supposed to oe inexhaustible. The Baltimore beds m the Chesapeake river and its tributaries cover 3.000 acres, and each year produce about 25,000,000 bushels. The French have taken great care in the cultivation - of the oyster. ine" number tacen irom the beds of France in 1376 was nearly 336,000 000. The people of England use about $20,000,000 worth a year, and would doubtless nse twice that amount . if they conld be obtained at a reasonable price. London alone is said to consume, between September and April, 800,000,000, a large part of which are from America. Baltimore oysters are shipped to Brazil. Australia, and all parts of Europe, and as they become better known the demand for them increases. In the United States especially, there is, in addition to salt, canned and smoked fish, a great demand for fresh water fish. In the interior Sates this is an important industry, and millions of dollars are invested in it. The numerous last days of the several churches render its use a necessity; but. besides those who religiously use it, there are thousands who eat it from toe love ot it. Everybody would be the better for eating fresh fish at least once a week. A great want will bs supplied if our inland streams are ever as abundantly stocked as tbey were when the country was first settled. To accomplish this object every facility Bhould be ottered the hsh tor rapid and sate prop gation. Fall Text of trie President's Hesnnse Vetoing tne AmU-l'blnese Bill A Well Prepared Document. Washington. March 1. The following is the text of the president's messa to the House of Representatives, vetoing the bill to restrict Chinese immigration: To the House of Representatives: After a very careful consideration of House bill, 2,4X1, entitled "an act to restrict tne immigration ot Chinese to tne United Suites," I Herewith re turn it to the House of Representatives, in which it originated, with my objections to its passage. The bill, as it was sent to the Senate from the House of Representatives, was confined in its provisions to the object named in its title, which is that of "an act to restrict 1mmigmuun oi tuiaeM: w iu uiumi r-Ln-The only means adopted to secure the pro posed object was a limitation in the number of Chinese passengers which might be brought to this country oy any one vessel to be la. and as this number was not fixed In auv Diouortion to the siz9 or tonnage of the or by any consideration at the safely or accommodation of these passengers, the simple purport and effect of the enactment were to repress tuts immigration w i extent tailing but little short of its absolute exclusion. The bill as amended in the Senate and now d resented to me includes Indepeu dent and additional provision which nimsatand in terms requires the abrogation by this Government of articles sand tt of the treaty with China, commonly called the " Humniiaiue treaty." Through the action of the execution enjoined by this provision of the act of the "Burilngame treaty." of which ratifications were exchanged at Pekin, November 2, Isoa, recites as tne occasions ana nature of in negotiation by the two Uuv eminent s. tnat since the conclusion of the tretv between the Uulted Suites of America and the Ta Tsin empire, China, vf the ttth of June. 1S6S. circumstances have arisen show ing the necessities of additional articles thereto, aud proceeds to an agreement as to said additional art cles. These negotiations, therelore, ending by the signature of additional articles on July 2S, 18SS, had for their object the completion of our treaty, rights and obligations toward the Government of Chiua, by the Incorporation of these ne r articles as thenceforth carts of the principal treaty, to wnicn tuey are made supplemental. Upon the settled rules of interpretation applicable to such supplemental negotiations, the text of the principal treaty, and of these addi tional articles tiiereto, constitute one treaty. From the conclusion of the new negotiations, m ail parts of equal and concurrent force ana obligation between the two Governments, and to all Intents and purposes, as 11 embraeed In one instrument, tne principal tieaty, of which ratifications were exchanged August ltt. lto!l, recites that the United States of America and the Ta Tsin empire, desiring the empire to mmntalu a nrm, lasting ana sincere iriena snip, have resolved to renew, m a manner clear aud positive, by means of a treaty, or eeneral convention, of peace, amity and com. march, the rules wbich shall In the future be mutually observed in the Intercourse of the respective countries, and proceeds, in its 30 articles, to lay out a caret ul and com pi e hensive system for the commercial relations of our people with China. The main substance of all the provisions of this treaty is to define and secure the lights of our people in respect of access to residence and protection in and trade with t'nina. The active provisions in our iavor In these respects were framed to be and have been foana adequate and appropriate to the interest oi our com merce. and bv concluding the article we re celve the important guarranty that should, at any time, the Ta Tsin empire grunt to any nation, or merchants, or citizens of any nation any right, privilege or favor connected either with navigation, commerce, political or other intercourse whicn is not conferred by this treaty, sue Si right, privilege anil favor shall at once ireeiy muro ui me uvuem ui ma i. uueu stales, its puuuc omcers, merennnts ami citizens, aealnst this body of the stipulations in our lavor and this permanent engagement of eoual'.viu respect ot all future concession to foreign nations. The general promise of permanent peace and good offices on our part, seems to ba only equivalent. For this the first article undertones a ioiiows: "mere snail De, as there have always been, peace ana Iriena ship between the United States of Ameil and the Ta Tsin empire and between their people respectively. They shall not insult or oppress each other for any trifling cause, so as to prounce estrangement uetweea iiieni, aiiu if any other nation should act unjustly or op pressively, the United States will exert their good offices, on being Informed of the case, to bring about an amicable arrangement of the question, thus showing their friendly feelings. At the date of the negotiation of , this treaty, oar Pacific . possession had attracted considerable Chinese Immigration the disadvantages and inconveniences felt or leared tnereirom, nau Decome or less manifest, but thev dictated no stipulation or sub' lect to be incorporated in the treaty. The year ibws was raaraea py tne sensing event oi a spotaneous emnassy irom ine i. uiuese r-m-Dire, headed bv the American citizen. Anson Bnrlingame, who had relinquished his diplomatic representation of his own country in China, to assume that of the Chinese empire to the United States and European nations. Bv this time, the facts of Chinese immigra tion, and Its nature and influence, present and prospective, had become more noticeable and were more observed toy the population Immediately affected and bv this Government. The principal teatureoi' theBurlingame treaty was Its attention to and its treatment ot Chinese immigration and Chinese, as forming, or as they should form, part of our population. Up to this time our uncovenantea nospi'-aury m immigration our tearless Liberty of citizenship, our equal and comprehensive justice to all inhabitants. whether they abjured foreign nationality or not, our own clvu freedom ana our religious toleration had made all comers welcome, and under these protections - the - Chinese In considerable numbers naa maue their . lodgment upon v onr : sou. The Burilngame treaty undertakes to deal with the situation; and its fifth and Kiitn articles embrace Its most important pro visions in this regard, and the main stipulations In which the Chinese Government has secured are obligatory protection of Its subjects within our territory. They read aa follows: Article 6. The Unued States of America and the emperor ot China cordially recognizing the Inherent and Inalienable right of man to change his home aud allegiance, and also the mutual advantage of freer migration and em erationot their citizens and subjects respect ively from one country to another for purposes of curtoMty, ot trade, or aa permanent residents, the lUgn contracting parties, mere tore, join in reproDating any outer wu cu tlrely voluntary immigration for these purposes. They consequently agree to pass laws making it a penal otfense for citizens of the United States or Chinese subjects to take Chi nese subjects either to the United States or to an v niher foreign country, or for Chinese sub jects or citizens of the United States to take citizens of the United States to China or to any other foreign country, without their Tree aiifi wilnntftrv consent, respectively. Article t. Citizens of the United States visit ing or residing In China shall enjoy the same

privileges, immunities or exemption in respect to travel or residence, as may there be enjoyed by citizens or subjects of the most favored nation, and reciprocally Chinese sul)ecta visiting or residing tn the United States shall enjoy the samo privileges, immunities

ana exemptions iu reipeci to travel or residence as may there may be enjoyed by citizens or subjects of the most favored nations, but nothing herein contained shall be held to coufer naturalization upon citizens of the nlted States in China, nor upon the subjects of China in the United states. -. . An examination of these two articles In the light of experience, then Influential In suggesting them, necessity will show that the tilth artlole was framed in hostility to what seemed the principal mischief to be guarded against, to-wit: J. ne introaucuon oi cnim-ae laborers by methods which should have the character of forced and servile Importation, and not of voluntary immigration ot freemen, seeking onr shores npon motives and In a manner consistent witn the system of our Instruction, and approved by the experience of a nation. L nqnestionaoiy aaneeion oi tne government of Culna to these liberal principles of freedom In immigration, with which we were so familiar, and with which we were ho weil satisAed, - was m great advance towards opening tbat empire to onr civilization and rengiou, ana nave promise in tae laiuivw greater and greater practicable results in the diffusion throughout that great population of our arts and Industries, our manufactures or material Improvements, ana the sentiments of Governments and religion, which seem to us so important to tne welfare oi manaina. The first clause or this article secures this acceptance by China of American doctrines, of free immigration to and tro, among the people and races of the earth. rue secona clause, nowever, in its reprooutlon of "any other than an entirely volun tary immigration" oy botn nigh contracting fiarties, and in reciprocate obligations, wherev they secured a solemn and unqualified engagement on the part of the Government ot cnina to pass taws- maaing it a penal offense for a citizen of the United States, or Chinese subjects', to take Chinese subjects either to the United States or to any other foreign country, without their free and voluntary consent, constitutes the great force ana value oi tuis article, its importance. both in prlnclpe and Its practical service towards our protection against tervlle importation in the guise of immigration, can not oe over-estimaieu. xtcoiiiinita meuuinese Uovernment to active efficient measuies to suppress this iniquitous system, where these measures are most necessary, and can be most effectual. It gives to the Government violat ing the treaty right to such means and oppor tunity of insisting upon their adoption, aud of eoraplnint and resentment at this neglect. me nttu article, tnereiore, u it inns snort oi what the pressure oi later experience oi our Pacific States may urge upon the attention of ibis Government as essential to puonc welfare, seems to be In the r got direction, and to contain important advantages, which once relinnuished can not be easily recovered The second topic which interested the two Governments under the actual condition o things, which prompted the Burilngame treaty," was the adequate protection, under solemn and definite guarantees of the treaty, of the Chinese already in this country and those who should seek our shores. This was the oblect. and forms the subject of the sixth article, by whose reciprocal engagement the citizens and subjects of the two Uovern ments respectively visiting or residing in the country of the other, are secured the same privileges, lmmu nines or exemptions merein emoveu uv cm zens or subjects of the most favored nations. The treaty of 1868, to which these articles are made HunDlemenuirv. provides for a great amount oi privilege aud protection, both of person and property, oi American citizens in China. But it is on this sixth article that the main body of the treaty rights and securities of tne uninese aireauy in tins country depends, its abrogation, were the rest of Hie reaty leit in iorce, wouia leave tueni to suca treatment as we should voluntarily accord them by our laws and customs. Any treaty obligation would be wanting to restrain our lib erty of action towards them or tn measure or sustain the right of the Chinese Government tococurlHlulor rearess in tneir Denau. ine lapse of 10 years since the negotiation ot the fsurimgiiine treaty nas exuioitea to me notice of the Chinese Government, as well as to onr people, the working of this experiment of immigration in great numbers ot Chinese laborers to tnis country, and their maintenance here of all traits of the race, religion, manners and customs, habita tion, mode oi me segregation, ana tne seeping dd of the ties of their original home, whicu start them as strangers and sojourners, and not as incorporated elements oi our national life and growth. This experience may natur11 v suggest a re-consideratlon of the subject as detail with by the "Buniugame treaty," ana may uroDerly become the occasion of more direct, and circumspect recognition in renewed negotiations of the diuicuities surrounding this political and social problem. It maybe well to say that, to the apprehension of the Chinese Government, no less than our own. the simple provisions oi tne "isuriingame treaty" may need to be replaced by more caretul methods of securing the Chi nese and ourselves ngalnst larger and more rapid infusion of this foreign race than our own system of industry and society can take ap and assimilate witn ease and safety. This ancleut Government, ruling a polite aud sensitive people, distinguished by ahlghsense of national pride, may properly desire the ad justment ot their relations with the United blares wnicn wonia in an tuings cuniurm anu In no degree endanger the permanent peace aud amitv and growing commerce and pros perity which it has been tne object ana enect of our existing treaties to cherish and perpetuate. 1 lesard -very grave the discontents of the people of the 1'aciflic Stales, with the present working of Chinese em igration, and then still graver the apprehension therefrom in the future, as deserving the most serious attention of the peo ple of the whole country, and a solicitous interest on the part of Congress and the execu tive, xi nils were not my own ttiugment, ine passage of the bill by both Houses of Congress would impress upon me tne senousuess oi tne situation when a malotity of the representatives of the people of the whole country had thongtit It necessary to Justify so serious a measure of relief. The authority of Congiess to terminate a treaty with a foreign power by expressing the will of the nation no longer to adhere to it is as free from controversy, under our constitution, as is the further proposition that the power making new treaties or mouiiying existing treaties, is not lodged by the constitution in Cougresg, but In the president by, and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as shown by the concurrence of two-thirds ot that body. A denuncittlon of a treaty by any Government Is confessedly justifiable only npon some reason, both of the nignest justice anaoi tne uiguest necessity. The action of Congress in the matter of the French treaties In ltrtH, It It be regarded as ab yntriitinn hv thin nation of the exlatlmr treat v strongly illustrates the character and degree of justification which was then thought suit able to such a proceeding. The preamble of the act recites tnat tne treaties concluded between the United States and France have been repeatedly violated on the part of the French Government, and the Just claims of the United States for reparation of Injuries so committed have been refused, and their attempts to negotiate an amicable adjustment of all compluints between the two nations have been repelled with indignity, and tbat nnder the authority of the rrench Govern ment. There is yet pursued against the United states a system or predatory violence, infracting said law and hostile to the riahts of a free aud Independent nation. The enactment, as a logical consequence of these recited facts, declares tbat the United States are of right freed and exonerated from the stipulation of the treaties and of the consular convention heretofore concluded between tne United States and France, and that the same shall not henceforth be regarded as legally obligatory on the Government or citizens of the United States. The history of the Government shows no other instance of the abrogation of a treaty by Congress. Instances have sometimes occurred where ordinary legislation of Congress, has, by lbs conflict with some treaty obligations of tne Goverament towards a foreign power, taken effect as in the fraction of treaty, and been judicially declared to be operative to that result, but neither such legislat ion, or such Judicial sane tion of the same, has been regarued as an abrnaraiJon even lor the moment of the treaty, On the contranr. the treaty In such case still subsists between the Governments, and causual infraction is repaired by appropriate satisfaction in the maintenance of the treaty. The bill before me does not eDjoln upon the president the abrogation o ' the entire Burilngame treaty as much as it does of the principal treaty of which it is made u smiDlemen t : as the power of modifying an exi-tlug treaty, whether by oddtion or striking out the provisions, is part oi ine treaty-making power nnder the constitution, ltsexerclse Is not competent for Congress, nor would the assent ot China to this partial abrogation of the treaty make the aot ion of Congress in thus procuring an amendment of the treaty a competent exercise oi auuiuniy uuuor tuo nnut.it ntinn. The importance, however, of this special consideration seems superseded by the principle that a denunciation of part of a treaty, not made by the terms of the treaty itself, separablv from the rest la a denuncia tion of tne wnoie treaty, as me ututsr uigu unn trsoM ncr tittrt v has entered Into no treaty obli gations. except such as Include the prt denounced. The denunciation by one party or the part necessarily liberates rim nthnr nuTtv from the whole treaty. I am convinced that whatever urgency might In any quarter, or. by any Interest

be - supposed to require the Instant suppression of farther Immigration from China, no reason can require the Immediate withdrawal oi our treaty In the pro

tection of the Chinese already in this country. and under no circumstances can we tolerate an exposure of our citizens in China, merchants or missionaries. Fortunately, however, the actual recession of Influx of immigration irom China to the Pad lie coast, shown by trusttrust worthy statistics, relieves ns from any onrehension tnat tne treatment of the sub ject in the proper course of diplomatic nego tiations, win introuuce any leature oi discontent or disturbance among the communities directly affected Where such delay Is fraught wltn no more inconveniences than have ever been suggested by the Interests of hose most earnest in promoting this legislation, and 1 can not but regard the summary disturbance of our existing treaties with China as greatly more . Inconvenient to the mucu wiaer ana more permanent nteresta of the coon try. I have no occasion to Insist npon the more general considerations of the interest and duty which sacredly guard the faith of a nation in whatever form of obligation it may have been given. These sentiments animate the deliberations of Congress and pervade t h minds of our whole people. Our history gives little occasion for any reproach in this legard, and in asking the renewea attention of congress to this bin, 1 am persuaded their action will maintain our public duty anu public honor. . ,-signeaj K. 15. ri ayks, F.xeculive Mansion. How Men Oct A Bead. f Boston Transcript. A son of 'Maine, who went West in earlr youth, and has there attained wealth and an honorable position, returned last summer to visit his old home. At the villsge store be saw an old man whom he had known in his younger days. He accosted bim, bat was not recognized. "So yon don't remember me." he said; "I'm John R ." '-ion exclaimed the old man; "yon don't mean to tell me that you're John R ?" "I certainly am," said the vhitor, shaking him by ine nana, "ana J. m very glad to see yon again." "Well," persisted the old man, "I never did. To think that tbis is you. Tbey tell me you've grown awful rich. John. John admitted that he had "saved some thing." "And they say you' re the president oi a railroad, and get a big salary." Again John had to admit that rumor spoke truth. I'm clad on It. Jobn! I'm glad on It. mv boy! It beats all what sorcumstances and cheek will do for a man." 45 Years Before the Public. THE CENUINE DR. C. McLANE'S CELEBRATED LIVER PILLS, FOR THE CURE OF Hepatitis, or Liver Complaint, TSrSPSIA AND SICK HEADACHE. Symptoms of a Diseased Liver. F)AIN in the right side, under the edge ' of the ribs, increases on pressure : sometimes the pain is in the left side : the patient is rarely able to lie on the left side; sometimes the pain is felt under the shoulder blade, and it fre quently extends to the top of the shoul der, and is sometimes mistaken for rheumatism in the arm. The stomach is affected with loss of appetite and sickness; the bowels in general are costive, sometimes alternative with lax the head is troubled with pain, accom panied with a dull, heavy sensation in the back part. There is generally a considerable loss of memory, accom panied with a painful sensation of hav ing left undone something which ourfv to have been done. A slight, dry courl is sometimes an attendant Tho patient complains of weariness and debility; he is easily startled, his feet are cold or burning, and he complains of a prickly sensation of the skin; his spirits are low; and although he is satisfied thr. exercise would be beneficial to him yet he can scarcely summon up forti tude enough to try it In fact, he dis trusts every remedy. Several oi th above symptoms attend the disease, but cases have occurred where few of them existed, yet examination of the body after death, has shown the liveh to have been extensively deranged. AGUE AND FEVER.' Dr. C McLane's Liver Pills, in cases of Ague and Fever, when taken with Quinine, are productive of the most happy results. No better cathartic can be used, preparatory to, or after taking Quinine. We would advise all who are afflicted with this disease to give them a fair trial. ; For all bilious derangements, and as a simple purgative, they are unequaled. , BEWARE OF DtTTATIOXS. ; The Pennine are never sugar coated. Every box has a red wax seal on the lid, with the impression Dr. McLane's Liveb Pills. The genuine McLane's Live Pills bea: the signatures of C McLane and Flemint Bros, on the wrappers. Insbt upon ha vine the Pennine ""!(. McLane's Liver Pills, prepared by Fleming Bros., of Pittsburgh, Pa., the market being full of imitations of the name JaClAinef spelled diHerently bnt sum ? connncintioa. Collar and MUker free to agents Neat, ileht, durable, eheap. Ho H aiiies required exeela all others. jramicrs want it. outlasts all out ers. Adlnxtanle. Fits any horse. Onr H1LKEK. the best on earth ensures pure, clean mils. Baves Its cost every wee. Bens rapiaiy Sent by mall to any part of the U, a, eena stamp lor particulars. J. W. GUERNSEY. Oen'l Art., 78 Counland BU, N . Y . ADMINISTRATOR'S SALE. Notice is hereby Riven that the nndenrlirned administrator of the estate of Columbus W hlteslde. deceased, will oner for sale at public anc tion, at the late resilience of deceased, two milts ana anaiinortn ci uumoenanu. in war ren township. Marion countv. Indiana, on Hnturday, March 15, iSTtf, the personal property of said estate, to-wit: Two horses, oue cow ana can, one roaa wagon ana one spring wag en, corn in the erib, hay in the mow, stock hogs, one sorghum mill, farming implements, household aud kitchen furniture, aud various articles too numerous to mention; Bale to commence at 9 o clock a. in. over Stt.tlO, a credit of nine months will be giv en bv the purchaser giving not" waiving val nation and appraisement laws, with freehold security. BAMUEL. o. RDMFOKD, Administrator, NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT Notice is hereby given that the undersigned has been appointed administratrix of the estate ot John Koenior, late of Marion connty, Indiana, deceasted. Hald estate is suppoaed to be solvent.- . ivA.ixi.ivu A ivut,iiiK,tt, - i v , -, ; , Administratrix.

0EECL03DBE OF HOBTGAGES

Oh IoaiiH or the Common School unci of Marlon County, Indiana. In default of payment ofniinelm.1 and in. terest due to the School Fund of Marion Coun ty. Indiana, on the loans of said fund. hsitn. after mentioned, I wll offer for sale at the Court House door, in the the city of Indianapolis, on Monday, the 24th day March, 1S7H, be iwu ma uuura oi iu o ciocK a. m. anu 4 'Clock p. m.. to the highest bidder for cash. so much of the mortgaged premises as will satuuy iue amounts and inereon respectively tor principal, Interest, damages and costs, to-wit: All the following tracts or narneis nf lands situate In Marlon county, and Btate of ludl:a; No. 977. All of lot numbered twentv.thn) (23), in the subdivision of outlot numbered twenty-eight (Hi), (s made by Jamea II. Mcjiernan) oi ine city oi inaianapolls, and all of Jot numbered thirty-five (3o), of the subdivision of outlot numbered twenty-eignt (28), of the city ot Indianapolis, as made by Jamea 11. McKernan, and it is hereby declared that the first named lot is hereby mortgaged to secure the sum of one hundred and and fifty dollars ot said loan, and that the lot secondly above described is mortgaged tn secure the sum of one hundred and fifty dollars of said loan. Mortgaged by Henry J.LMndiey and Abble P. Lindiey. Principal, interest, damages and costs. .9.8. No. WS0. AU the following tract or narcel of land situate in Marion county, and Btate of Indiana: All of lot numbered twenty-two (22), of James fl. McKernan's subdivision of outlot numbered twenty-eight (28), city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by James H. McKernan and Busan McKernan. Principal, Interest, damages and costs. tl0."3. No. 1,01. All the following tract or parcel of land situate in Marion county and Btate of Indiana. Twenty (20) acres off the west end of the north half ot the northwest quarter of section No. thirty (30), township fifteen (15), north, of range four (1) east. (excDt lots No. one (1), two (2) and three (3 in Jere McLean's suoaivision, oeing a part ot tne above described property. Mortgaged by William B. Demolt. Principal, interest, damages and costs. t-.I0Z.37. ro. i,iAia ah tne following tract or parcel of land situate in Marion countv and Btate of Indiana, being all of the north half of the west naif of northeast Quarter of section twenty-two (22;, township seventeen (17 ) range three (3), being 40 acres, more or less. Mortgaged oy William fl. Bllpp and Mary SUpp. Principal, interest, damages and costs. 1 14.29. rio. 1.151. AUthe following tractor parcels of land situate In Marlon county and Btate of Indiana: ah or lots numbered sixteen (in) and seventeen (17) in out-lot No. twenty-eight t i) in tne city oi inaianapolls. Mortgaged by John Caven. Principal, Interest, damages and costs. 22tJ 20. No. 1.3M and 1.344. AU the following tract or parcel of land situate in Maiion county and Btate of Indiana. The south half of lot num ber tin ee (4), iu out lot number thirty-seven (37), in the cily of Indlauapolls. Morlgnged by Casten Breramerman and Berepta Bremmerman. rnncipai, interest, damages and coKts S318.9S. No. IJiM) nod 1.871. All the following tract or parcel of land situate in Marion county and State of Indiana. Lot number fifu-en (15), in McCarty subdivision of out lot number seventeen (17), city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Daniel Moilarity and Mary Moriarity. Prin cipal. Interest, damages and costs. S22t.6. No.i.t-u. A u tne following tract or parcel or land, t-ituate in Marlon county, aud Btate of Indians, viz: 'the south half of the south half of he west half of the southeast uuarter or section number nrteen (la), township sev enteen (17), north of range three t.3) east, containing twenty (20) acres, more or less. Mortfaced by William H. Stipp and Polly BtipD. rlDCipa', Interest, damages aud costs, 4(2.21. V..u I . i ...... , 1 .1, ,niinn.tnn lHQtlillNtllilMIU A.VCT. All IUV IUIIUW1II)) tract or parcel of laud, situate in Marion county and Btate of Indiana, viz: Tbesoutbwt st quarter of the southeast quarter of section nineteen (19), township seventeen (17) north. range nve i.ai east, containing forty (40) acres. Mortgaged by Henry Beaver and Cell A Beaver. Principal, Interest, damages and costs. i00.82. No. 1.493. AH the following tract or parcel of land, situate in Marlon county and Btate of in man a, oeing tne north hair or lot number eleven (U), in square fourteen (14), in the city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Gideon Lloyd ana Margaret a. Laoya. i-rincipai, interest, damages and costs, tool M. No. 1,534. AU the following tract or parcel of land, situate in Marion county and Btate of inuiana, ueing eleven acres on tne west ena or the following described premises, to-wit North half of the following described land, viz: beginning at the northwest corner of section live (5), in township fourteen (14), and range four (4) east, and tunning east on the tet-Mon and township line one hundred and forty-two poles, to a stake: thence running wit h the road leading to Bniock's mill to where a white oak tree formerly stood ; theuce west to the section line dividing sections five (5) and six (Hi. to an ash tree: thence north to the plxce of beginning. The si id thirty-nine acn-s being the north half of the tract of land conveyed by Thomas Brian toNaucv Julia Kryaa and John Thomas Bryan on the 2d day of December, 112, which conveyance Is recorded In Deed Rtcord N, pag Su6,to which reference Is hereby made for greater certainty, containing tlilriy-nlne aeres, more or less, excepting two acres olf the west end of said eleven acres. tne lana nereoy mongngea neing nine acres. mortgaged oy John faucher and Mary han dier, i-rincipal, interest, damages aud costs, JS. I A and 1.540. All the following tract or parcel of land Kituate in Marlon County. and state of Indiana, viz: The south half of the south half of the north half of the east half of the northwest quarter of section twenty-one (21 1, lu township number seventeen tl7'i, north of range nve (n) east, containing ten (lu acre, more or less. Mortgaged by John Molienkopf. Jr., and Perlina Molienkopf. Principal, inter est, uamagesaua costs, 3w.oz. No. Iti2, 1,748 and 1.819. All 'the following tract oijparcel otlandMlnatein Marion oounty, and State of Indiana, viz: Beginning at a point eight (H) chains south r f the northeast corner of section eighteen iit, township nrteen (loi north of range four (4) east, thence south along the east line of said section four chains, tbence west thirteen chains, thirty-three and one-third links (13 XiS-lMJcli) to the center of a u-.xiy loot gravel pi tte. inenee mmn two nundied and nineteen aud ocw-half (219!4) feet. thence east nine chains sixteen and one-half links (9 l-100ch), thence north forty-four and one-half feet, thence east four chains and seventeen links to the beginning, containing 4 71-100 acres. Mortgaged by Barab Jano White. Principal, Interest, damages and costs fl .080.94. Mo. 1580. All the following tract or parcel of land situate in Marlon county and Btate of Indiana: Beginning at the southeast corner of the west half of the southeast quarter of section nineteen (i), towusu:- sixteen (10), north of range four (4) ea. and running thence west on the south line oi said half quarter section, five (6) chains and eighty-nine and one half (!S) links, thence north six () chains, thence east parallel to the south Une of said half quarter section seven (7) chains and forty-one and one-half (41S) links, thence south fourteen degrees (14 ) west, six (6) chains and eighteen (18) links, to the place of beginning; containing four (4) acres; mortgaged by Henry C. Adams and Btella B. Adaius. Principal, Interest, damages and costs 1774 33-100. No. lj&S3. All the following tracts or parcels of land situated la Marion oounty and Btate of Indiana, via.: Lot No. one (1), containing five and fifteen hundredths acres (615-ltK;), and the east half of lot seven (", containing two and fifty-seven hundredths acres (2 67-100), In Brown's heirs subdivision of the north part of the northeast quarter of section thirty-five (35), In township filteen (15), north of range three (3) east; mortgaged by Ignatius Brown and Elizabeth M. Brown. Principal, Interest, damages and costs (1.182 12-100. No. 1,507. All the followlug tracts or parcels of land situate In Marlon connty and Btate of Indiana: Lots numbered one (1) and two (2), In William L. Lmgenfelter's subdidision of the wett part of lots numbered four (4), five (&) and six (0), In Charles Bt. John West's subdivision of the northwest corner of the southeast quarter of section thirty-live (3a), township sixteen (16), north of range three (3) east, In the city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by William L. Llnitenfelter and Margaret C Liogenfelter Principal,-Interest, damages and costs 5277 05-100. No. 1,000. AUthe following tract or parcel of land situate in Marlon connty and Btate of Indiana, viz: The Individual five-sixths (5-6i, of twenty-five (25) feet off the west side of tne east half of lot No. live (5), In Samuel Merrill's sub 11 vision of outlot number nineteen (19), In the rity of Indianapolis, except ninety-five (95) feet off the south end of said described tract. Mortgaged by Eliza Dame and Jason Dame. Principal, Interest, damages and conta, tiZ 82. N'. 1,6 JO. All the following tract or parcel of land, situate Id Marlon county and Btate of Indiana: Lot number eight (K) in Bamuel Record's fourth addiiten to the town of Lawrence. Mortgagerby William W.Marshall and Martha Marshall. Principal, Interest, damages and costs 1218.10. No. 1,829. AU the following tract or parcel of land, situate iu Marion county and Btate of Indiana: Tne northeast quarter of the nort'iwoit quarter of section twenty-three (21), township fifteen (15) north, range four (4) east, containing forty (40j acres. Mortgaged by Bam-

uel H. Vandeman and Mary J. Vandeman.

Principal, Interest, damages and costs, (0467. No. 1,63a. AU Cie following tractor parcel of land, situate in Marion county and Btate of Indiana: Lot number four (4), in Joshua Btevens' subdivision of the southwest half of square one hundred and one (10L), Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Daniel Glazier and Mary F. Glazier. Principal. Interest, lis mages and costs, 1559.53. . No. 1.672. AUths following tract or narcel of land, situate in Marion county and Btate of . Indiana: Lot number thirteen (13), in square four (4), in the Southeast addition to Inuimna polls. Mortgaged by Frances B. Looccs and uatvin it. iouexs. Principal, interest, damages and costs, 539.93. No. 1,673, 1,674 and 1.675. All the following tract or narcel of land, situate In Marion coun ty and Btate of Indiana. All of the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section six (6), township fourteen (14) north, range four ti) rasi, containing iony 4U) af res. Mortgaged by Mary J. Boaz and WUliam Boaz. Prlm-lnaJ. lntesest, damages and costs, 11,007.03. xo. i,o.a. ah tne following ttactor parcel or land, situate la Marlon connty and stataof In- : diaua: The north quarter (N. hi) of the north west quarter ef the northwest Quarter of sec tion nine (9), township toartee (14), north of range iour n) east, contain leg ten (iu) acres. Mortgaged by John 8. Wicotf and Sarah E. Wicofl. Principal. Interest, damages and costs. - S532.61. No. 1 684. AU the following tract or parcel of land, situate in M.rion county and Btate of Indiana: Lot sixteen (16) in M. E. Downle's guardian tubdlvision oi outlot one hundred and two (102) in the city of Indianapolis. jnongagea oy jonn w . a noinpson ana Manna A. Thompson. Principal, interest, damages and costs, 348.53. No. 1,687. AU the following tract or parcel of parcel of land, situate In Marion county and Btate of Indiana: Lot number one (1) in Bruce Place addition to Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Jacob T. Wright and Bally A. Wright. Princi pal, interest, aamages and costs, V3J.45. No. 1,693. All the lollowlng tract or arcel of land, situate in Marion county and .Stale of Indiana: The north half of the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter of section twenty one (21), township fourteen (14) north of range lour (4) east, containing twenty (20) acres. Mortgaged by James T. Ferguson and earan c. r erguson. rnncipai, interest, aamages and costs, 1448.5. No. 1,09. AU Uie following tractor parcel of land, situate in Marion county and Blare xf Indiana: Lot number twenty-six (20), In Isaac N. Pliipps' Bpriugditle addition to the city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Charles H. Phipps and Elizabeth F. Phipps. Principal, Interest, damages and costs, t.iio-S2. No. 4,719. All the lollowlng tractor parcel of land, situate iu Marion county and Slate of luuiana: mat pari oi tne east nan or ine northwest qnarter of section thirty-four (S4), townkhip seventeen (17), range two .2) east, lying eaotof the White kiver and Big Fugle Creek gravel road except foity (40) rods off l he northwest corner of satd tract .containing nine aud nlnely-hundredths (9 bo-lu9) acres, more or less. Mortgaged by Josiah Beaman and Parmella Beamiin. Principal, interest, damages and costs, 132t.08. No. 1,732. AU the following tract or T reel of lana, situate In Marion county and Si e of Indiana: Eighteen (18) teres off the south end of the east hail of the east half of the southeast quarter of section ten (10), township fourteen (14) north, ot range four (4) east. Mortgaged by William G. Lock wood and Mary F. Lockwooa. Principal, interest, damages and costs, 1602.37. No. 1.73.J. Ail the following tract or parcel of land, sit time In Marlon county and Btate of Indiana, to-wit: Lot number eleven (11), in square one (1), of Elijah K. Martindale's soatn addition to the city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by George a. Kelsner nud Mary E. Ke bluer. Principal, Interest, damages and costs, fottOJW. No. 1,745 and 1819. All the following tract or parcel of land, situate In Marlon county and Btate of Indiana: Lot filteeu (15), in Bradshaw & Holmes' subdivision of outlot one hunured (loo), in the city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Jane Brennan, Honora Brennan, Tuomas Brennan and Nora Brennan. Principal, Interest, damages and costs, W27.62. No. 1.7r5. AU the following tractor parcel of lana, situate in Marion ceunty and Btate of Indiana: Lot number nineteen (19), in J. H. Knppe's subdivision ol lots (13, 14, 15 -and 16), thirteen, fourteen, fifteen and sixteen, ot B. F. Morris' addition to Indianapolis. In south end of the east half of the norm west quarter of section thirteen (13), tow. ship fl.teen (la), range three (3). Mortgaged by James Frank and Julia M. Frank. Principal, in u. rest, damages and costs, 13)9,27. No. 1,766. All the lollowlng tract or parcel of land, situate In Marion county and State of Indiana: Lot number twenty-one (21), in J. H. Kappe's subdivision of lots thirteen, fourteen, filteen and sixteen (13, 14, 15 and 16), of B. F. Morris' addition to Indianapolis. In sou lb end of the east half north west q uarter of section thirteen (13), township filteen (15), range three (3). Mortgaged y James Frank and Julia M. Frank. Principal, Interest, damages and costs, S3.8.77. No. 1,795. Ad the following tract or parcel of land, situate In Marion county and Btate of Indiana: Lot number one (1), in James M.Mvers subdivision ot part ot lot number three (S) In Mayhew heirs' addition to the city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by James M. Myers and Mary G. Mvon. Pn DC. pal, interest, damages and costs, 006 56. No. 1,806. All i he following tractor parcel of land situate in Marion couuty, and. State of Indiana: Lot number two (2) iu J. M. Myers subdivision of Dart of lot three (3). in Mavhew heirs' addition to the city ot Indianapolis. Mortgaged by James M. Myeis and Mary G Myers. Principal, interest, damages and costs. No. 1,796. AUthe following tract or parcel of laud situate in Marion county, and state of Indiana, to-wit: Tnat part of lots numbered elguly-two (S2i, elghty-turee (S3), and eightylour (SI), In Kobert Henna's helis' addition to the city of Indianapolis, described as follows, to wit: Commencing at a point forty-two (42) feet south of tne nortneast corner of lot eightytwo (82), running thence w st one hundred and sixty-s x tteu.-feettoan alley, llienoe soutc orty-lwo (42) feel, then east one hundred and sixty-six (10b; feet to the east line of lot eightytwo(2), thence north foriy-lao tl2) fcet to tne place of beginning. Mortgaged by Albert i-ranersiid Margaiet rrauer. Principal, lner est, aaiuages ana costs mi i.vi No. l,8ul. All tne following tract or parcel of land situate in Marlon county, and Btalu of All V. 1 11 - V Ullll- 1 ,( UJ -IUV I . f , HUU twenty-six 20 feet oft of tbeauth side of loi twenty-two (22) in block four 4) la tbesoaiheast addition to Ioilluospoils. Mortgaged by KlixidM.lhlAmtkB.tid Mm.iiiih.1 Ijiiiib. i'rinripa', interest, damages aud costs No. l,s!4. All tne following tract or parrel of land situate iu Marion county and Slate of Indiana: Lota numbered ihirly-eight (1st sad thirty-nine (39), in tquare ninety-thiee Wi), city of Indianapolis, ixortgaged by liobart C. Mc-GUl. Principal, Interest, damage and costs, ll.m 16-ho. No. l.Bk'4. All the following tract or parcel of land situate in Marion county and BUU of Indiana: Lot number one hundred ad fif teen -(115), In Daugherty'a tubdlvision of out lot number ninety-nine (DO), In tne city of Indianapolis. Mortgaged by Thomas Wright and Amelia B. Wright. Principal, Intel est, damages and costs, (271 23400. Ho. 144. Ail tne following tractor parcel land, situate In Marion county and Slave of Indiana: Lot "P" of James . Hay trustee's subdivision of out-lot numbered one hundred and fifty-nine (159), in the city of Indianapolis Mortgaged by Wkliam C Moriarty, guardian of Lawrence F. Sullivan etal. by order of the Marlon civil circuit court of Menon county, in th Bute of Indiana, aa uch guardian. Principal, interest, damages and costs, tabs. No. 1,864. All the following tract or parcel of land, situate In Marion ccnuty and txate of Indiana: Lot number nineteen (19), In square nnmber eight (X). in Hnbtwrd, Marundale and Mccarty's southeast addmon to the city of Indianapolis. Morigaeed by John fr.Traak aud Abide J.Trask. Principal, interest, damages) and cos-.s, fiiiig: 100. No. lMi All the following tract or parcel of land, situate in Marlon county and Slate of Indiana: Lot nnmbe-ed thirty-seven i37), in Coll man 'a subdivision of on t lot nunib-red one hundprd and ona (101), in the city of Indlauapolls. Mortgaged by Anthony Kelly and Lena Kelly. Principal, Interest, oamagts and OWU, 12tt 66. In witness whereof I hereunto set my hand and official seal this 27 th aay of January, 167V W. K. Si-koous, Auditor of Marlon Coantv. 1 t IN SOUTHWEST MISSOURI. l.onor acres of well watprrd. timber and praline lands aljacnt to Uta SC Uui and ho FranciAoo K y for al, at from $2-V to per acre, on aevpn y"r time. Excellent for stock, fruit, and ajrricultarBl irarpows. Free transportation u tbone who purctaa land. fend for mnpft and circular to