Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 26, Number 29, Indianapolis, Marion County, 7 March 1877 — Page 1

Jt - r

AH INMAXAPOLIS, WEDNESDAY MOIRXING, MAUCH 7, VOL. XXVI, XO 29. WHOLE NO. 1S.M.

(

A KOXO OF THE CITY.

HY ItlCHAKD WATSON GILDKR. You may talk of the sons of the pine When a sti:r north-easter blows. Of the play of Hubenstein, Or Thomas's fiddles and bows Of the. rain drops' rhythmic beat. Of the fountain's iivery play. Hut, to me, no music is hall so 6t As the thunder of Broadway. -j Though landlords bully and grind us. And tax ere hard and hin: Though Meet and dust-clouus blind us, . ,H it'u oittitr freeze orfrv: n.r,-h w'ra nrev to "rlnsi" and "reform ers' And living is fast and free. There's a saint at dioner for every nner, And New York Is the city for me. III. Broadway, with its rush and roar, Its fun. and bustle and strife One plunge, in the inlghty current Is a year of tamer life. New York, with its glitter and glow. And flajf to tne Drees aniarit u, "With room and to spare, on lt. n1ndid --T For the ships of all the world. "The Old Cabinet," Seilbner for March . 3 M REDBREAST IN' TAMPA. BY SIDNEY LAXIER. Llppincot;' Magazine for Marcb.J The robbln laughed in the orange tre; "Ho, windy nortb., a fig for thee! . While breasts are red and winj?9 are bo, And green trees wave rne globes of gold, Ol.l lime I thy !cythe iviijw bllwt for af. Ho blithe, so blithe, a bird can be. "If that I hate wild winter's spite The gibbet trees, the world in white. The gray sky bending over a grave Why should I ache, the season's slave? No, no; I Htn ?, and singers be Too hot for time' cold tyranny. MNay. windy north, I catch my clime; Mv wlna Is klna of the Bummer time. k1 Whoae constant torch my breast doth hold ; So laugh I through tlio green and gold, , With: 'Time thy Hcythe reaps bliss for roe, Ho passing b'lthe we robbins be. " Written for the Sunday Sentinel. BOND OR FREE. I BY MES. BALIJE A. PwVMAGE. We pity the slave who has . ( unci -uunu. a freedom, whose whole life has beerl.J nientj,? one long desire to be, if but for one momen hia own mn tn Htanrl before the 1 acknowledging no master but God. Ve

stretch out our hands to help him in hisfd disgrace

weak efforts to unloose the fettere that bind;4Reckless expenditure of money will elicitH . ' ! 1 1 t A 1 A 0 A I" 'I

him, and rejoice when he no longer must remars, ana tne nrst aerenction irom auty cringe or bow before a human being who byj; M he punished. Prudent business men purchase or inheritance has acquired thelj will investigate the means by which extravcontrol and disposition of a fellow creature.j?-11 living is maintained, and the foolish

But when a man voluntarily sells hiniselfJPrile which forces debt will cost many their;

knowingly, forfeits his right to perfect free-"positions and debar them from other placesdoni, then we loathe and despise him for'f trust How many of the defaulters, the

his baseness or weakness, and neither monätrate nor seek to prevent when thet i i ,. r v: .1 . ... : -.1. i ti. . ' -li-i.- Ul U13 O-A 1 DI Ü fc.gUliClliriA. lUt samt feeliner that tromrted our vmnathv u - 1 j j . - uu X J ivi . v. uiiivivu univ 01a, v 1 11 rV i v-rt.ni.A 1 tnat.nfl .tiari rait -1, w.c 11 -.l,l.l V 1I.J1UII.1J V 111. 11 ..M IT HI 11 TT v see the self degradation and aoasement oy the ignoble captive who was willing to sellf his birthright for a mesa of pottage. The great mass of men and women are di vided, not equally at all, into the bond and? the free, and so large is the majority of the? former that we again mentally class them av either the victims of circumstances unavoidably crushing or as the authors of

their ownffpower of some

misfortunes. Not of the degraded, the out cast, the beggar are these classes composedXl but or tnose wuo receive wages, salaries, or . m a m . r. deht. and their masters their rreditor. It isP -

an income irom property; those moderately,; "re woraing nie ganey siaves to Keej. eomfortably fixed in life and many who arel jfrom their throats the grasp of those to! reputed to be wealthy. Their serfdom isi whom tbey are in debt. They are toiling tot

almost aDnalliner to consider the number ofioould have done without it. and are hoping

men who are to-d;iy working to lift a burden! that is increasing: with everv vear. and whose

wnisrht crashes hme and confident in thXlmeet their master, the man who holds their

D 1 - 1 - . . . . .rj

nears ana paraiyrei every energy. Ana yetJ'ioies, aau siiriiin. wuen iney can pay nenne

we take no warninz from the azonv and apair that prostrate and kill. r A man may be forcisi into debt. Sickness. 9 crowding misfortunes, the dishonesty of partners or friend, the destractive eonfla-E gration or flood may sweep away property,,

cr he may he left to bear the consequencesWruin and kill thera. If married, and starting

of the inability or crime of others. Then we?

pity, we eonaoie, we sympathize. TbesSto enslave them in this tangle; they are

world loses notone whit of its faith in h.s,Th..:ednS their home and paralyzing their?

honesty, his honor, his business fidelity, bnti

deals generously with him; and if the blow i.vlcommon sense and prudence to be silenced, not vital and the time is sufficient to allow.timd buy that for which they can not pay at

hi commercial recuperation is certain. the pressure is too great and financial ruin i?' - 3 -M the result, there will at least be a firm m ng of honor and character left, and worth everything else. But when men deliberately run in that is

e-.u.

debt spend more than they receive or can reason-kj a.lv Viiru- ."i .- Iva f Vi o T-rj ia ni.ttiin . n. V t V. . . , ... .1 .1 V.l . , vr ll 11.1 . WAw. -. ! ! ..II. -.U n-fraaa wuc imw j lau, UUU1. r

ing to cling to. They but gatherTthe most, get the best of life, economize andi lpallets, we the harvest whose sixd was sown,tve for old ae, or it is to add another eviln'ueet tnis7

and there is none but them selves to reproach

for the bitterneg ef the fruit; they destroyed-honie, a willingly the germs of pleaicre, and as ashe3earth ai 11 1 i .a m ' . m . ? ...

nit. lli.w il..Ml

pon the lips must be the reward of tkeir.Wish. sillr. expensive livinsr is the other.

- . rn.fi folly. Young men just starting in husi . uLLnuro . lifo fr-iinAn.1v AVA MA. K. tULj -k.l.U iheir wishes, and they either Jack the cora rTA t9 mmArm in Aiiwwim , tf. It ll... . , .vi.... mm . ' T MH Wl 1. 1 MT prudent and saving they are afraid of being reckoned and called stingy, and this - they aa not stand. Tliey covet and long for thei narue of a "eood.- whole souled fellow " a

"liberal man," a merchant "who has a heartthera, we shall enjoy the adornment. th

and soul," and ao on through the list, and to, earn these they entail trouble and worryl upon themselves, and when they fail in bus-J Iness they receive only the contempt of

thane who were so profuse in flattery. They rcbains of debt and survitude, ij i .i: t i , i it -.ii

.i t-vi ki-i ii una uftiiu-i, .1 . 7 v 1 -111 1 hu.ii . , ' ,' . n nrrM mil nn niatnn rnniM tiivii .. ..0.., -- ,

tafrat iney hat uoly Uvi-UuItm wttu-iwuiy lw.UW gallona of wine,

hopes. x nwith a small salary, yet ampiy niraciem - Xfor their reasonable waff ta, the majority ol; Mmen can not be content, nor are they sati. ffi..l n IM. twsÄnL-i r won..- OQ triH," flllvflTlPP . i v 1 tt . i. . 1 , a umiifj Ö " J " to. their trade or profession; they covet t' i . . 2 enough to start them in life when other men t have stopped. And when their waes do t.M fle.w snerulation. the insane desire to be rich. II the extravagance of personal and family ex-lj rrfn r rnlifir sources of financial fail-!: ii ? i & j , - a T h-u.' u -'i K..io . aved.

Iblame for the downfall of their

ii tl,,....r.,ln.c i ,n vnrt (h0ir.id s nnent in tnM llnllra MüIpn. F-! ' , i ; .1 .

rtUY )CIU nil iiiciiiscnco, weh V,.-., .v.....r; - r ciOSSll U Urinff Ilie Cri SIS. mo IWiS C3 WCIl a.Ua-fltrH In th H,)insr n-hn, tvit- it Hnirn I -3

Hruoney, their enerev, their hope, their life.V-j Mr. Arnold Grosjean, president of thUhe workn.en are still there, ell ready to re-After the lapse of a few davs. he came to mei I S?.i..:. .. .. a .jlf . board of commerce, announced tliat M. td-Isunie work asrain. Nor must v lmi outr. W u r.i ... . ".1' , i.iM

lUC r ... T " , T. ouard fWPemU member of the interna-! 'of siht the exorbitant customs duties .rvhd: he mnlt is incred b

tcontroi mem uniu ueam win u niumc w,vtionaI lury on watches of. the exhibition at -freicht. which amount to about 2.1 or .m wrW.nM aiK wiöy

-Ja elad relief. And this occurs every day .? ..Philadelphia, had kindly consented to r,n( whit h take awav from nn vprv wf n. n.nf..tn.i ' k

Marounu us, urn me arutug ocriu, w r ...... . , ., v., .M.."" " ." "This watch, gentlemen. I reneat to vou.6

-j j j il. : . fr.int rl la. i. n:iui-ue-r onus, ine üiiecn aii.'Mhiu ai hum.r t,i itmi tin. tirrh ,. . . . r

r , . , . i'..!caui ucincuu v nun ai, wivh auu .u llOW TIlUl we Know Hie IlliUreS OI DrOOnrtlOn- r i. i it j a i " 'Fl hnoone,the example seems to be lost, and L b Mt-,ation of the industrj-ofSin the United State., we can "S Tif S hundreds rush on to the same fate. Reck-?2watchniakinii in the United States. i U of offirial renor s. eive m VrV.nt fr?u D.nd ' this example that the

Ve are only just over the fever heatjn the condition of Swiss watchmaking

1LH...1 We are realizing now how tinier hid mai. S i. i i.u. : i.,

uiereiuusi, uc iuwcruejmwjci wciuic ""tiiheni. r rankne?3 19 here more nec?saryf

t,lc mJa 4.ntr. id tinnfAJ Fit a 1 nn oof A LUIS OllLlC Vau blA 13 UiiUviOvvvVA uavMvjr

tricks by wlrch fortunes were made are now?Whe had sides ot a OiBlQUU Situation uiat weßwawues or move luenis.

- j .i. .i.i. iii r 1 eiiij; eijiuseu, auu me accuoiuiaieu iiiou-j-i accumalated thoa--i -ands are melting away in the clear light of H aonesc ueaiing; ana tne men who cheated!! r.A .i.JliJ ... J l. ii.. i .uiu aniuuicu air uiiirn ui laic icuuiu u i

their own badness from the scenes of theirW)nce so nVl(l and 90 important, lo-üay we u!,f JH kM from the scenes of their l forced tQ Mitw the proofs of it and tojlc

men. luej lose nat oniy uueir social posi-t, tion, their repatation in church or society! u., 4 (i.. r.. : ii ii. i : i : i : j ,ij nut iiicjr iuiiciiaii iUKj imve gamcu 111 uuaint?ss, and men shun them and their undertakings henceforth. They were not contents with the slow but steady returns of fair, up-1 rl-ui .j..i iv. i i i ii,. - m.u.-.U8,u, ix.u3w.caL, w tu wr ii Amt mnrwl riff thia Uiiilop onrl nlf.Tr f hf Ml . B B 11 . w. MUU. ..v w "j'j i 9uxuries ana pieasares ot nie Deiore tneyi i f 0 0 1 r.

?,-onM r,v honestlv for thpm Thou . mpr,PTus competition. I refer to Besancon,

Ihave lured others Jcurred, that Jlionaires, and been the result look with distrust lowlv annreciatini? xr i r w .i . l. ik i ii. .auuiiru uuiiuiauic ituia -iivi lli jenatu uiftii ' I 1 Ik . - . - . , V""'" l en who with a salary of 1,200 spendt-jj - .500. will now be watched, and the source: 3

vi;, uic uccu in-1 ir'rt- . nnn . Aman-a k.n Kn id ' . - -- , i rniKi:.riA nnrl hnntn I .ri.Ilnn. nur. r P-w. .l - : l l i -

uiey too might live lite mil -EJ principal market for our watches-our milk VT .n.V t. P.,hn tw. p,.,.,-,1" ""''Vn.v. aM even a plurality ..of

bankruptcy and disgrace havej ow, so to speak. To day we must earnestly! .reAa y established important branch of-H . ler, In a Landaulet loaned byA.t- H-as been set up in that

v r iar-,n nn ri.' -P riruggic wiiu tue Aiii-ntaua unij- tIv .In nnt toon if . Knt Innt.v I lomey uenerai w imams. i iinvance ana intrigue a

... .i .n -ri.lia , h hithnrtn s .i.v. ha.ii th.Fj . . .r .. . r . '"V'-"! " "'J k. IKS v thon.'inl ITnitMt Kt.oteR Mn.rha.la Veter-r 4ki-nK -.. .f

iiin iih riVio.- w -oM . c '' . t-Jadvertlse it; their aim is to drive us first out. J .. ., -.r , v,.. .,---.. I 3. JV"vt v v

., , .. a. i . , - .1 A.in iuch unu wuuui, auu iucii Hituiumici i tuna tiivin i ne rsu-eet Kve.na-nve."

uiu vaiueui cuuiinuuus,! inisuu. wnu ii. we may say. ine ' i'uu.f uii .i

world-Hbence they derive their extra Income willHi

e the attention of their empoyer3,j? i?grace and discharge will be the result", re-rtI0rSers that to-day are either detected or unletected can not trace the motives of their primes back to the pressure lor money to meet debts incurred by fast living. It is the burden that they could not shake off, and their servitude was so galling that they run the risks of exposure and final disgrace to be nce more free Manly, womanly independence is worth almost everything in the world the power. jtüe ri2ht to stand before the world free, free trom the clntch ot any who can degrade. In debt a man is not himself, a woman lose. her freedom: each is more or less in the one who can to a certain de l;ree control their wages and their actions Men with the furrows of age and xare upon! i l r M i i. : j i : 1 dim rued f tneir races, wi tu gray nairs auu Pay money borrowed in years when they tnly to work on to earn enough to keep! äthetn from a pauper's erave. They dread toS ' .i 1 1 1 1 1 . T J de-tilthe interest nor the promised part of th principal. 1 The man and woman who willingly liftupon their shoulders th burden of debt, fastens there a crushing weight that unless their recuperative energies are perfect will the new life they allow fashion or folly Jkeenest, best powers. If they permit theirl If-lrhe moment nor in the immediate future, lthey will be slaves to the merchant who!

foot-fcZecured slaves at to htm so small a cost.

j')ut to them months, perkaps years, ot anx Hi ety and terror. There is no need for young people to re-j -ard marriage a. an expensive luxury; it ifhat they may choose to make it, the, r.4.i. I 1. a 1 1. a!.-. I ..a J- - U11 111 W UHjll L11I7V Jtll WUia IIJ UfML UUa Vit those which preceded it. A aimnlel Mknn t.ln.i Ia limn. ...1 , U - V 1 jia.o iu unug auu cvp lue uci Uli and life, is tha result of one course: '"j.jlOOllS It ia e ' '.. T, ,1 W . , , I . 1 " , i f.ifc is khs 10 t,iou.' easy to caoose ana taite the reward. need cottage homes, not rooms here land fcoard there; not boarding; not cramped, j 1 . I. I. ! i - I. . 1 1 .. .. l i! t. homes. We need furniture in these; we reJjuire neat, honestly made carpet, curtains, Jchaire and tables, aad the necessaries of life tThen. aa it is toible to hnrindiMTfrir1. .bright bits 'preciously, ?and enjoy A'and women s . A a 11 i - ' I I o . 1-1 . !-,: , , rBnU rni cuumr, vauiurnia. prvuuces

of beaut that come slowlv ind how very aetnraentai mis was to tne bwis ai

r

wry u.ii i fai ai a ' i iwaicu. ouii Buuuier ftiiu muro iniu.naiiL. tn-utrvA 11

m a i x . . i!ii m. t j x e 1 it

. .....wimiDwusni . th nrorwritv of ?havin- a-

thera, to honestly own them, men 4.j.e American company. Their tools workt .for two or

who are free, from the calling. :o r.irularly that all parts of the watch mayi jtion, I

WATCHMAKING IN AMERICA.

A Forelsrner'a Testimony. "Hpeech delivered in

elf ta Vh" ux"FonVK'iä?a-v th' Prod?c? i250-000- nd this figure canfMuoted: Hanging, daily variation, one and aM

V 1 Primary college T n W ami I lliru k 1 j , ln tne jj, of November, bv M. Ed- !

.f November, by M. Ed-,''"1

ouard Kavre-iviTet, meniDer ot tne interna-r, I'liiladelphia, and one of the HwLs Commls THE ADDRESS. "Gextlemkw I must, to start with, an-t Enounce to vou that von have u have not an oratorj i j i . not an oratory!1 .4 ... ... - iifriTit vritl htif a man uiacnirer, anu as sucn ask 3"our indulgence . 1 shall give you in arormaiion wnicn. uniucxiiv. is nut ciieeriui . i i , . -1 . i , . J'jt'om pared with the American competition. I shall tell vou of facts simnlv. such as

Ä .i i. ..i t.AM .1. A T V..., nn.l....x...lr.iinror'na tirtnrmallv An? fontAn an1

h K a n anvtl.imv a fr.f it q nnt hv T, 11 i o 1 1 n o-?'i 1.1 . . . . " . ; . , . . . . . . - . cjt wliai anj l ti I O v JV va tktij uvv aB 'uutai - u svivwvv in imoroving iu

ri i u.j i ..;SjAfioir fan-rnrA . nimmt fr 1

American comnctition without belie vine it. x in zi iifiiir Liiue ne nave iitfui ii iiriK ui aii e skeptics, and there are raany

of them.N'euchatel, etc., etition atTproportion. '

fl1'lenied the Tioihlhtv nf a mm net i i ' 1 iunnowieuge me existence ot a lonuiuaDie manufacture. 1 - "We have ban th nroofs of it mnier onr iwn eyes; we have seen the American l'acitories. and we have been able to satWfv onr f selves exactly as to their power. e have treated the m - . Arw.riminVT! jinauuiaciure as we iiare ir-tni'i H..1KU; J Wtlifi n-iphhorinf? nianufactnres-in the CI 4? 4 . . . . r ' i i a ; i . a. u i : i ig

Ji uiurr ui ii icu we uiu nut w ihu iu iitiicvciD,!,.

j a a i t. i a i . a. rj jii nrsi, ara wnicn lorm lo-uay a most sen-ii tIAmerican watchmakin?. Mr. Dennison i A mpn ran w.iti hmattinir. Mr. 4 . . o- - 1 ..,! .l .1 ....l. . 1. ..... C ' isvriru lyuirn lue i-uiuu ui Neuchatel, l,t nririnw nur ruoile of manufactur . -1 '.UV. ..ip. VUl ng, seeking to inform himself of everything;! .ind carefully noting the week parts in ourJ;l IIIUU91I T, i I l TT I ma 1CIU1IJ 111 iiiicvi'i States, he founded a factory at Boston theu M.loston watch comnanv. This was in 1854 fifrhe capital, scarcely $100,000, was subscribed y capitalists more than by practical busiueas iiitn. in nie ut-iiiiiiun ine tum paii ft A turned out only the rouh skeleton nioVn A ofn-wl4 4.i tin A.. il,i . all iiiili., aiivA uiiriiuvu iu i.tj iiiiiou.ii, an other parts, such as trains, balances, jewels, tc. etc., were imported from Switzerland. Little by little, however, the factory ex tended its operations and produced other i -! . . I. - . i : 1 1 ii.i. pans. ioiwiiii.uiiiuiu 1111 tuia rogres?, this mode of doing things not suiting the American character, so little inclined to let capital remain almost unproductive, the capitalists abandoned the factory, and it failed in 1850. "Another American. Mr. Robbins, whom you nave aiso anown, genuemen, wnen ut a i a! i he ihnrl hii4inti4 relAtionn with Moented i rnrl cr0ii. u ft rn mrA rnrflt in- tti n 1 1 ? 1 -wa ovvuiutiuU m a v wMiaw iu uv tactorv, tools included, for fio.000. A new nipany the 'American watch company' j as alterwards formed, with a capital ol ? -00,000, Soon this capital became insuf ricieut, and it was increased to $300,000 be tore the war of secession. This war, which teemed calculated to destroy such an enter prise, was. on the contrary, the cause of its! prosperity. America put on foot a rnlllioi Lit soldiers, and as everv one wanted hi .vatch, there was (treat animation in the atcn business. At this juncture, which might have been a lucky one fori our industry, we lailea to comprehend our real interests. Instead of sending good watches to the Americans, the worst trash was sent. Had mere skeleton uovements been sent in cases they woulo lave been thought good enough! The Amer cans, however, went to work on an entirely lifferent plan. The company increased thein plant and turned out a better ordinary watct :han the Swiss watch. At the end of severa lyears, and with the aid of patriotism, the American watch enjoyed a good repuUtion. while our own was discredited evervwherel n 1865 the capital was increased to $750.000.. ind the operations of the new company I brew to immense proportions. During the; Iiollowins years business went on so well that everywhere new watch lactones .prunenp f Everyone wanted to make watches. To-divi i i .... . . I. . i-ou can count aoont ii lactones, inemostt mportant, alter the Waltham company, ik the one at Elgin, which turns out about 300 movements a day. The V althara company 41 ves employment to 900 workmen, aftd I make about 425 movement per day. The! orapany again increased their capital in? 1872; it amounts to-day to $1,500,000, besidesj 300,000 as reserve f und, or a capital of 9,00), -t '00 francs. This watch factory is a realt ipowcr: there is none like it in Europe. We ave seen it in all its details, and we id mired ita splendid organization. May, on the eve of the exhibition, we havef teemed roasters of tue situation levent, however, dealt s a ilow. Be it through the effect of theit

IKianna W t- I nr. . I - f An.. VaM a rt 1 1 a ncan 111 . . " ' r V r. - -f . . t ws1 -r ivvt Virrt.-i --. .-a -- i j 1 1 1n Inl V , -. a a . i a. a a

v.. rt"'v"'",- -- --"..uuov,i. j . . i . n , i fh k i n r-rta-pr a .6u.i ,v-. -- i-.n-. .uk -hhtj o.

..Ill i .vi.fiuiu. n........ ---... ...v . j,fn, ATnnrf1T, hniiwa thpTinTiinpn Knalanii I 3 . i i7 t r K I"1"1' -uuiaikuw

i:naters. oome oi you nave anown nir. uen-cy ,i..; m' , j , . , i . ' i '-. ; n. it v. i'i . :i

nsis, or irorn any other motive, tne',v;e;iectauy in me present situation; ana,t Elgin company made, all of a sudden, Ljwhether democrat) or republicans be ini . . i : . . i.: .... - n . . t .1 i :

At . i.i.

reiiubiuii uii in. 'ii. ui uinr uiui ringln. rit - uiu ji.si in.w iut a rcuuviiuu f 40 per cent, ta 50 per cent, so that all 'import duties. We must therefore make 4fc'3 of ßviss watches were seriotshv'iaour minds to lose the American marketl

affected. Lever movements, with visiblesi

! sold at l'J francs. How can weVJplacently repeated, that the Americans do

V iiuvi o 1 1 - ii vuvuiugiaiivi, uj Tt (can we maintain competition? it will be

necessary to turn out our movements at lSViPrtM of the watch. This is a mistake. The

luiii uu waa uiv v hit 1 1 ui at a j . 1 f 1 v ' va a ax 7 n xa tAaa a. u m ii a uiiciav auri to pay the custom duties and to. jValth.ni company make the entire watch. le margin of profit The Wal-f'ifrom tho first screw t the case and dial. It;

or 14 francs leave a littl lVPAml roraPa!?7' however, would not be out-; not be out-j 1 S.a. n AT AAm-Hntt. t AW T Al-Atl -. .rt l MVHC VT 111- v-.Kllj , m.j . ,r. yi j ,j osed to do better. They announced a re luction rf price front 40 to 50 per cent, onj uric-9 already lower than their rivals, but; it the same time they made known that,

this reduction would go back aa far as Jan. I iter, the foreman delivers to him the cortry 1. 187;. Ho that a dealer in watches had! responding hairspring and the watch is reg

imply to indicate the stock of his ValthamMulateu. I Sensation among the audience.j

ioods on hand to secure the rebate of 40 to M) per cent. This v.up de eomnirree has cost-1 percent. im. cvup uc cvniurrce una uisi.-. h.m.-T,.n. tmmn .

It IS unnece sary, Eciitieiueii, to ten yuu.rauü. aisifiowuc nuuiicwu ueiuie iue,: ... . , .. . i i, n rr i a . i . i i . ii if

lbe interchanged, by a tlmple order on ?talcard. without neccssitatiDg the forw . . , .... . . - fing of the adjoining piece. The question ,!. 1 1 1 . . i 1 , jnas oiten Deen axaeu woemer ui e wm . ritjean can aaihcienUy Urn doiuaJ Viri

$ their markets. Yes, they can; we are

g4 en out oi me American market! 1 herein?, exciuue, nowever, compiica.ea watches, inj f"-' which we are now, and I hope we hall al t H 1 1 . . I -;iways remain, ma.siers.

'InlSGOthe American companies producedMto pieces. I, however, wished first to ob-fl

oouoieu jucaw me crisis, wnicn soriail seconds, variation In different positions,!

'be casy uoubled in cas,e the crisis, which so. sorjrijf pnans iucic v(tii as nere,

n end. For we most notjroom' the variation was but very slightfpliebed. ircral factories have been- llaving thus observed it, I handed thei Tt

nrwt tliat. II (sei

Hwliat is that country s consumption oß .M t :fw jif i

iitiv 3 nuimi o .uiiuiii i.iuh Vir'

"V '7 ui7 wii.-v.'-- k"- """tücra. It remains for us to profit from this inclusire. 2.H4 '.UUU watches heinv n avenovi , . . . - v -

- . ' . ' , " - Y' r

in we snail Dareiy seiiu mere o.wy;i;imoiigt

Mwatcnes. v nat a loss xor öwiteerland, and Ifliparticularly for rseochatel For this deficit it iel

svery easy 10 convince one s sen ot tnefactfSflie

I II KSi.V ChatlX-dA-l OnflS tUTTlPn nnt IfWI (YMl 4 j F - v ä w v - w v i-i - . iuovemenis.' in dtppw mir vum." ------- r - o j "it 1 nnt nnhAi . f. n ft . w. . . T1 1 . re x ""c ijj unuuut, auvPSKonds alone , to 400,000 francs; for Locle.E v wa v -w v vuuua va v a .1 it reaches the same figure in e have stated that the ahipment of our - oods has largely decreased. Shall we at- - stribute ita cause to the crisis? Certainly, in! r;many respecta we may do so; it can not be '. . I T.-A 1 1. - . A - i!lj I Ljaenieti. diu tue iiiuericau cumpeiiiiun; Lmuuiwuira Ollis luviv inigci v l. ' I

"lhe Americans have already conimencedithrmfhts. . The nroirramme is Hven here

i ii... r .i A.'ry .irr mawrw rnaiv vi ami rairn a ti m tv F.rva i r . v" muuinwun! w uuiUFC, "( " . --"I .-..wv w-( ft ,mtl -.-l. Tl,. A u; -i --K ''vlvvv n.imto. .11? 1111". 1 iv H T. .V. 11 Will , jniences to drive from the English market! ss and even the English 1 1 ,C Americans ' commenced bv creatine a del!

uaud for their eoods in the Indies and in?!.. . Father Taft, Commanding.

with us on our own soil, if oar sluggishness' i -. i.i ;...i ... . l i.... u. .i.i ...v. iru. kii.ii. vvx.t.'Airili.:i- icaic llic uciu ucrrl to them. I sincerelv confess that I person-f J in, i. ii t t uuuuiru u.a. vw.iiL-r-.iLii.il. a. ii 1 now I have seen 1 have felt U and 1 am terrified by the danger to which our indus try is exposed. Besides, I am not the onlvp .ne to think so; the 'Societe Intercantoiale' have sent a delegate to makt inquiries, and his report perfectly igrees . with mine. Up to this yerj Jay we Jiave believed America tof '.e dependent upon Europe. We liave been mistaken. The Americans will end us their products since we can hot send jthem our own. We ask ourselves whether! tne Americans can man. tain tneir prices; j answer, yes, they can, for if they obtain . a .rood proht on their superior qualitv good. hey can afford to be satisfied with a smaller froht on the lower grades of watches. In America everything is made by machinery; liere we make everything by hand. We i'ount in Switzerland about forty thousand workmen, making on an average each Mr annum 40 watches. In the United jtates the average is 150 watches. Therefore ihe machine produces three and a half to four times more than the workman. It remains for us to solve the situation. But liow can we get out of the corner into which we have been driven? To-day. even with out machines, we can not dispose of the 1, WO.OOO watches which our people can manu ..Cture. liow will it be if we establish ma ;tnes which will thrice increase out production? "We must either diminish the number of our hands and make machines, or! else cling to our system and be resigned tc ee our industry decline. "Gentlemen, I do not pretend to point put '.he remedy. I simply call your attention to rbe evil that is all. It remains for you to lind the cure. However. I believe that ii will be good to do for our mechanicians whai we have done for our watchmakers that is to create schools. Yon must not despair; vou must not desert the held: we must, or the contrary, organiz for resistance, andtd reconquer the last cround. If America loses her gates to us by customs duties and TnrmtAnt froiirhta w oro n t least left the 3resource OI energetically ngnting against neri lin European markets. I "Had the 1 hiladelphia xposition taken rplace five years later, we should have been totally annihilated without knowing whence hrhow we received the terrible blow. We (have believed ourselves masters of the situa ,1 . , 1,1 i . i i rtion. wnen we reaiiy nave Deen on a volcano Won J.nt llO l A . d to-day we must actually struggle if we not want to encounter in all tne mar keti that rival raanniacture. Did we not sneer at liesancon at the outset? And now liesaticon suffices for France, and besides. jshe exports her surplus of manufacture. We ask -ourselves if, in reducing the price of watches, we can increase their sale in the same proportion? And if the sales dot not increase, what will become of us? We Uhall have an enormous utoelr nf coods and n

Lsftrpermanent stagnation. The customs duties,! still fyou know, amount to 25 per cent. For ai

üneIilong time hopes have been entertained that;

-1 . i : l. i i. a i - it i .1 - on it America needs all her resources. - l i . k in ' Qp f "It has been said, and it has been com-! . ii . .i i - 1 u vii tt u v 11 , 11 1 1 1 . 1111 . ,uv . - are dependent uion oa'itzeriand lor several Iwouid even be difficult for them to iwouid even be auucuit lor them to use oar t TrlPfUlMAfa .AI, , . h A Vi 1.. 1 Id .1 V I1J tp. - uv va, du g. - .a 1 TT u.a. . i J , vr .u . j rf: the precision with which their ma k i ich hines work. They arrive at the regulation I . u V- -. . . . : . i. 1 t : tof it hen the watch is given to the adjustile .Sme re is wnat i nave seen, gen tie . v i , . . . ... m üiiieiii m.cu iiuui mo uimiur i 3tl, U'.l ll.ir. minmn- . .t.h nf th. fifth, runuoui i too, a waica out oi it uuui to mv rhnin. Th diw-rtor. ked me to let him have the watcli three days so as to observe its uio - answered, "On the contrary, I persisk - id

l nute

iKw-.-m wearing it ust as it is to obtain an exact, f That they and the people have been defrauded! r a trail

ard : .idea of your manufacture.' At Paris I set) ! th.eI r. ! true, but ior this mnii i ao jnear

'mirrnteh hv 1 mmi itir nn Iho Vmnlewnrfl J us-" u,Jlu ')km any uiui. ju.:MiD fKfrnetfA.

-A , .1. i , , . .v . T.T nyouier memberor oongretis nron wnoiu

4iinuiiuwi-uiuTi uuwryea iui II. uui rmtUxl th rlntv ofaonnt n and cl-olu.rlni.lh-

iKwuda. And liU watch it ofvoMM."

driv-flthe fifth American grade; it costs

myl

(francs (movement without case.1) At ijaimiu si, mie i tuuncu me wmtu to oni 't -of out -first adjusters, who asked permission! ito 'take, it down' in n her wnnk in ..- t,J half seconds, variation in different positions!

itroni tour to eight seconds: in the heatedLlcos' 11 would seem, lias been hnally atx in-

BMwatcn to the adjuster, who took it down. I A 11 B. Nwisa T 1, :,1,J .1 j i saa experience, ana to improve our manu Jftacture.

1 1

Competent men are not wantingylvicinity of Harrisburg. The nes was prob- ; they must go to work at once' MabJy welcome to allbut especially to the

INAUGURATION DAY. . FroreMln that Hyrabollsel Triumph of fraud. The Philadelphia Times of Saturday last

rhanwio-CNcontained the d roe rani me to be followed in

. . - . - . ithe inauguration ceremonies at Washingff, toa to-day in advance of any other paper the obtaining ol this programme (it wast UiVVUWil 11V ill kl 1 v LSWIk. V AUll Cameron bv an enterorisire corresnondent w was a striking-example ot journalistic, en-wi . . I .v. i. 'n I terpnse, and the Times should have credit for it. Reference to the report as sent by telegraph shows some slight variations from tllifl Til M n but t ll H'rA TtrrkKoKlv .ftav. P ., . r. c - n - - - - L, h i. ? ii ' . i r a i i -jLsnowing me original Bcneme oi tne masters returning Doara ceremonies; . i i : b 4 f i TI .W,l.l ...II, .. . , !.. Penneylvanlav ikt division. The Fifth Judee. Escorted by the Hon. J. Madison Wells and the Hon. T. C. Anderson. 'TraiiHparency: Aliunde: In Hoc JSicmo Vim". rirst Kegimem inaiaua .anuuiaies ior uuice. Eficortlne the lion. Oliver f. Morton, I - in a llaronche Draped with the Bloody 8hirtIndiana Office-holders' Union 2,000 strong. ' SECOND DIVXSION. Tlie Hon. Wm. P. Kellozir, Commandinx. rrrans.arencj-: "If Ye Have Tears, Prepare to? hhed inem row." EIIIza Plnkston in an ambulance drawn by the iton. jonn nncrman ana uie Hon. E.W. Ptonghton. Her "Toothless Babe," in the arms of the Hon W. D. Kelley. INotk Mr. Kelley' appearance In the pro fession will not interfere with his performance! of his celebrated xsew Orleans double suume it the inauguration ball. Band playing TbeULrt I Lrt ehind Me." fransparency : "Don't Crowd the Mourners." Louisiana Ouiee-Holders' Union, in J.lghl Marching Order. 1 THIRD DXVISJON. field Marshal Mnrat Halstead, Commanding Ten Thousand Ob'o Candidates for Otfice, precexled by Band playing "Hold the Fort, for We are Comine." Open Carriage Containing Judge Bond and Juusre uuren. rrhe Seven Democratic Members of the Elec- , toral Commission (appearing very much against their wil ) Mounted on ' Heven Mulea, by kind permission of Senator . Barnum. Rand playing "There's lteet for the Weary.' The Immortal Eight (save Bradley, promoted) accompanied by Cassenave and Kenner. Fransparency: "Blest be the tie that binds.' District of Columbia Public Worka Brigade FOCRTH DIVISION.' The Hon. J. Donald Cameron, Commanding Pennsylvania Legislature as body-guard U Liivislon Commander. JOrgans playing "Whistleand 111 Come to You. iy Ian. Ex-Postmaster Falrman. with his head in basket, and weailng a placard inscribed "A Solemu Warning." : Ft. W. Mackey, mounted upon a Florida aili eator. Llartranft club, of Philadelphia, with band playing "I'm a Pile rim and a Stranger." stoaiev and MOianen. Dearing a cnest con tain ine the nolle assetusmenta. Select assortment of Pennsylvania candidate tor office. FIFTH DIVISION. Hon. De Gollyer Garfield, Commanding. United States Marine Baud. Hon. George M Robeson drum mator, playing "Conspirators' Chorus." William K. Chandler and Eugene Hale, carry ing the Louisiana returns in a ourgiar proof safe. Baronche. 1. The Preoldent-elect aud Pre. ldent CI ran U The Vice President and Vice President Ferry. i. Hon. Stanley Matthews and Hon William! m. varta. Guard of Honor. Ex-Renators Bout well and Logan, Hon. Whitelaw Reid and Colonel Robert Ineersoll. jTransparency : " then You'll Remember Me.' A. Kegiment ot apporx ana Minera oi ue con stitntion. Citizens of Ohio and Office-lloldera Generally J Vbram S. llewltt's Ieltr f Bealrna lion. Washington, March 5. The Hon. Abram R. lie will resume- nis nosiuon as cnairman o '.the democratic national committee in a lette :i va aa&vjtv a umv ai v gof considerable length. 'that the result of the eh ..i...i .v. in wnicn ne asserts i electoral bill has di.ap-I .pointed the bopesof every loverof theeountry.J .;inJd Vnat a fr.vl?K8 wro,V. -f!f lÄi Jtdof wartUng the pres dency to thecandi-l -iiTi- wnn niio nr. titip io ilh nonorh Vina vr titln t Ita i,.i ar.nHa iiii axtinn n Tvnn thut. hill I- . yj 11 Ll, UV 1 1 I IV. .V AVa "1 and regarding bis aaoent to the completion - 01 tne count, says tuata an nonornuie iuiiu nuj other course was open to him, but If bonori had permittea otherwise nis juu&ment was,, that it was the wisest course fur the country. ;vs well as for the democratic piirty to proceed! in accordance with the law, to an orderly core-5 ölet Ion of the count, although they knew 11 would result in the installation of Haye. Ii Ii ..... 1 1 . U -I I ...... . . . . .. recites ins opinion unit uibmuuu .wu-j sequences would have ivsulted in delayj of the count, resulting . eventually! in civil war. and to him appeared on one side. anarchy and civil war, and on the other order and peace, and he says, In the conclusion .of hlrtletter: "Under the circumstances I could, not healtate as to my eonnw. I felt that a J patriot and trusted servant of the democracyl no other course was left open to me, and I fee II 1 . ii ,.. ,, oiAm .ill ii vmni"TD n Tri. r - . .; , . . . r" uu w uiu-u. :u.t u, ,ii,-, party. standing aa it .upon ., the rock of Justice and pal Jtrioiif ofJ fpaiwion or provocation has been able to mov i ,0fi.m-" UTiK1"" t JlrSI Sf.ni - Th. r tha -..,... nr. J .qnetlonably the election of our candidate .1

TIIK FRHS OS THE THEM".

.ew spa per CViminents u tbe l'hnrp. ti.n.rme President? b7 Hp. llmym. J tersklt stated. The infamous conspiracy to force Haves 'i" -I nto the presidency at all bazzards and at a TUE BKMIXXI50 OF TUÜ BTBUOULt IWtica ObserverJ This is not the end bnt the beginn! no- A long and bitter struggle for the restoration l constitutional liberty orens before n jThe authors of the iniquity are to be treated inj jjuuiic enemies, ine pretender is to be '..v nun i a jiicicuuer, iiui aa a prefuunt. to the tnd of hi term. A 8LÜR THOU A FKICXD. (Cincinnati Oommercial.) President-elect Haves and mrtv r Hti vine news 01 me completion ol the count at a nwrv eurlv hnnr Tnttntui rr.mSnn : . l. . rjgentiemen and ladies of the party who had not provided themselves, aa the rrndnt Fchief did, with return tickets to Columbus., A BO FT PBO-I1SK OF SUPPORT. Washington Sentinel. President Hayes will have the surixrt of the Washington Sentinel against the ma. chination8 of Zach Chandler, Morton. Sargent and consorts; against the swindles and rascalities oi all rings that of Washington in particular- against corruption and ml feasance in and out of office: and aeainst all and every rascal, carpet-bagger and swindler who has. under the auspices of th republican party, maltreated and trodden down the people of the south. TBI RKVOLiOTION ACCOM PUSHED, Chicago Times. The programme of revolution is aceomollshei.. - For th first timo in t ho histri t.t I America, an eiecuve monarch has been apSnointed by open, monstrous fradd upon the constituted mode oi election. For the first rime since mis pretentious repurtic came candidate for the executive receive the approbation tha body political, ofliee by the connd treasonable disrevolutionary minorHIOHT OF BHETOKlt'. , . -. , . . Chicago Intr-Ocean. In spite of a cloud here and there, Presilent liaves will assume the duties of the 'ipresidential cl.ce at a most auspicious time. r . ! . jine ezpejnenoe ot ootn nis preaecessors uu hii a oti - Hi -wr ama .n. - -.-- -. V - 4 V. i.w-n fla a wa au uu. ii ii hi s u w aa a.a.i in limi hioiecutive chair has bet n over a rugged and lirbcult road, but the ton of the mountain lias been reached, and the outlook is by n means discouraging. Lincoln was the presi dent born of agitation; Grant the president born ot revolution; Hayes the president ol what we hope may prove the era of restora tion. WHAT MIGHT HAVK BEEN. (Oorrespondenoe Courier-Journal. Suppose those democrats of the lower house who were endeavoring to prevent the ix)mpieiion oi tne electoral count caa succeeded in their efforü, what then? Why, then, Morton would have been elected prelding ofheer of the senate: 1- leid s bill for a new election would not have become a law: I-forton would have stepped in as acting president, and would probably have re named in until the two houses could have agreed on a law for a new election, which might have been never; Packard andC'hamrerlain would have been sustained, and the levu woald have been to play generally. CR FRIVIL.KGR TO WAIT. INashville Union.) It was then granted the democracy the people the uncorrupt, with garment, uniefiled, without a stain of dishonor in a canvass where they have been overwhelmed by fraud, but not besmirched by it, to wait, vith honest indignation, not with that insor lent anger that burns itself out, but that --teady determination, which can bide ita time until the wrong is made right, and the lark places give up their frauds and their shadows Sit away to deeper and darker places before the dawning light To fail of success is not .the greatest calamity; a loes bf honor were worse. To win a triumph is not the highest good; it is better to deserve it TUE riIUT THIEF. (Cincinnati Enquirer. Rutherford B. Hayes is the first man ia bur history to take the presidency by a ttonously spurious title. Mr. Hayes will be come president at facto, not president at iurt. He will take the executive department of he government under a title no better than that of Mr. Stearns to the governorship of Florida, for it i3 identical with it, and Mr. Stearns has been kicked out of office by tve highest courts of his own state, composed of 11s own party. He will hold the presidency by a title the same with that by which Mr. Packard holds the governorship of Louisiana; ind the .expiring administration has not iared recognize the validity of tkat title. EXCUSING THE UTIAL. lhicago Tribune.) The rase en its merits, turned on Louis iana, llad the commission been authorized to scrutinise the popular vote of Louisiana, it would have been months before a decision l-owld have been reached, and the com mission would have defeated the purpose for vfhich it was created, since a new election ?-ini-l Vi a v ii linen n efASSM nr. A It 1. the l.nestion of the preponderance of fraud in .'hat state is necessarily an open one, with ,. ,Av1knttUMt nn f,lft ' M i1""- -mm.kv v.. - -1 - . 'J m , , . . . ittxty iiavps eiectnrai vote was awaruea dv ine jreturning board according to law, after pnrgjjne the popular votes ot the fraud that had been committed, bat it can not in any case (e maintained that Hayes's title to the pres idency is deficient in auy essential. The. Girls Sum-nerrille. The girls of Summerville, South Carolina, who are described as "the nicest, prettiest, richest, sunniest and merriest that ever hm. tis.rt " mart mprrv over the nresiJdent'8 prohibition of a parade in Charleeton rf L,, , .v. -u : 11 w,!. UJ "'"' dispatch: L- irvniMT T B FaV. V To Ills Exeelleney Ulysses 8. Öra'nt.'lTesidenl or the United Ktatea or America: V e wlh to celebrate the birthday of Wabflherton bv a candv-oulling. Cau we do Iwithout violating the spirit of your proclama l'J 'tion and the reei-nt ord.rs baseu thereon T THK UIKIJJ OF SÜHMERVILt. Miss Hary Hawkey, who recently flagged on the western siaryiana rauroaa Capetown, where the track wat ohand thus nrevented a wre k and U probable loss of life, has been presented

gjtt ai Aa i - v .- -v-A fc. 9 .A-A