Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 23, Number 30, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 February 1874 — Page 8

THE INDIANA STATE SENTINEL, TUESDAY, FEB11UAIIY IT, 1874.

8

TJUlfVlJK PALACE. We have received another case of those very tine SATTBEKS, crl c-Ter tlicm at the low price of fifty cents per yari.

V.'e offer ei tn bargains in a lot of , Bleared ind Brown Muslim in all width ALSO Tmfcej-äedDamai's,Tab!e Linens, Napkins, Toweling and Cra-hes. ALSO Jaco ct, Swisses, Organdies, Bishop and Y.cr a Lavns, Bri.iUns, NaT.sooKTarletoRS. Bcj-.i-icacs, xc, uc L S. AYRES Sl CO., " Trade Palace. S-c:cwrs to It. E-Tciitli ScAyres, ACV11D.. the hi n or. of the TVade Palace and the pnbT. ii-d-riied tier leave t" atnto that al t : is a cham-o in the f ni lie will coa li.i üchartre of the business as usnai and will he 1 to see all his fiieials. Very respect juüy. X. U. SMITH. j;r so Iii. MAUfJFI'.ET l'KKSTn.N. V WV't Wh! it matter by ami ly Whether v.j paih tj.-'.ow win In V'hetL'f ü won, d ihroush dark or liht. Under a uravor a pro'den nay, Wh?: 1 l'k back on 11 by aud by? What will 1? matter by and by Vt e her, uu..e'ped. I tolled alone. Ihtvlil: my fool HAliint a stone, ItMDg me charge of theanzel muh. lhdilsug me think of the by and by? Wh:it will It matter bv r.nd by Wh thr wiih laughing joy I went Jxtwn inro: ?ti ihe j eios w it.i a glad content. Never bei evln:r. nav. not I. Tear would be sweeter by and by? What will It matter bv and by W het hr Ith cheek to chet k I've lain Close by the pallid nn-l, r-nsn, Hoot hin' rnyeelf through so! and sigh; "All will be elsewise by aud by?" "What will It matter? Naught, if I Only am s.ire the way I've tro I, (jlooinv or gladdened : leads lo God, Quest iouin not of the how. the why, H 1 bat reach Him, by and by. What will I care for the umhared bigb, If, in in fear of slip or fall. Closely I've clun to t'hr st through all. Mindless how rouih th path mishtlie. Ware lie will smoolheit by and by? Ah! it will matter by and by Nothing but tills: That Joy or Tain I All i me sky ward, helped to gain. Whether through rack, or smile, or sigh. Heaven home I.H ia".hv rtby! NEWS AN D UUSS1P. X?w son Wine, Women and Prayer. Thf- itr.-sent fession of congress will iu probability run far into the summer. all Chk-Ho jurors will hereaf. er dispense jus tice lor two dollars a day and board. Subsidy lomeroy says that newspapers Lave a fearful power, and heougbi to Know. Smith tfc Wenoo are keeping: 0J0 nn busy, Pistols always make things lively somehow. The liijaniTt between Morton and Car penter has been severed. The f oraier can not survive. How lon is the pioneer family goinp; to last? An exchange chronicles the death ol another one. The Nkw York legislature is considering a bill to prevent the sale of impure liquors. It ouht to pass. If Kentucky doesn't have a new constitu tiou l-fore lone, the fault will not be with the democrat of the state. A Chippewa Indian has skated twentyfour mst-cuttv hours on a wacerin Duiutb. lie was allow d two minutes each hour for rest. First Swell "Let's seo to-morrow "What's t'dav, bvth'bv?" Second Swell Tuesday isn't or Monday? was yest'dav iSundaj? Ne' inind (yawns) my man'l be hen pwesently pweciousshwewd lellow 'tell in like a shot!" ranch. A rooiution has been ordered printed in the Iowa l"nis!ature to the eS'ecl that the ?:cnerl assembly should not adjourn until aws hve been passed regulating the rates of freight and t-aaseniier tare on railroads', ana otner.wiso iiectin railroad interests. Tb question of fuel is lconury import ant, ven in Minnesota, (.'oal is farce, and wooc is ear, away from the fort:. Peat Is considere! as thw ureat rtiirce. In fonie counties where tLcre is no wod, to days worK with a ood spad'j will excavate enough iu! l ira ycfir. China is offered an outlet for its surplus population, and rotwittstandinj: it. teeming millions, ll.tn, civ islikt-13 to beexltautenl oetore th d-mii(l. It is .roposed' to build tL' Cui:adiin r::.fic ra'.ic).d with Chinexe lahor bviow z?ro Is about thirty. ' tin i sp""h on the IVmiani question tho ottfr 1 iy, 8f nntor Morion called on the senate to "notice th perneetitions and trials throuri wliiHi the republican party passed in that Mte finrin the last fvort vmcs I Those persecutions and trials are abrut ot a character with those of some rascal that has been shot at half a dozen times while robbing a henroost.-Courier Journal. When Mrs. Free, ol Iddiana, married, she m as under the impression that Mr. Free was ia bad bialth and had LU life injured, but, now shMiAS found out that his health is firstdat and tht Lis lifo is not insured. She applies for it divorce. With jucb grounds for the application and fiiu-u dollar in cash, he ean get tt or three divorct, ovor there it sb wauts tbem. Courier-JoiuuaL The last anti-liquor bill f a k tho Kajitas legislature Las bteu. kiJed. . One of its Amendments provided that do fermented liquors should Lt manufactured or imported into the state under a penalty of not less than XM)00 nor more than fiOOOO, or iniprinonuit J,t in the inirentiary at hard laljor of not Je4 than tweuty years hor more than filty year, or both; and that no ono should touch any spirituous, vinous, or Jecmenttd liquors uudt-r th4 same penalty. TLo Hon. I). YV. Voorhecs, says tiie St. Louis Itepubihcan, has consented, upon the invitation of the literary societies of the State university at Colombia, to be tLeir orator at the nett commencement in June. Mr. Voorhees some yoars ciig-e won much renown us theorator'fu.- the lrpinia univer sity. He was the last year's orator for the Indiana university, and seems to be a favorite of the college young men. He is ac companied by several of Indiana's most distinguished sons, as Gov. Hendricks, It. M. Thompson, Judge Hanner aiM others, and we can assure them of a warm Missouri welcome at our state literary festival.

EXPOSITION OF 1374.

CLOSING SESSION OF BOARD. THE STATE Mr. Murtindale. Iroiu thi committee aprepoinled ou (se. Ö) hot- department, norted as follows: " ; r --' MoiKiav, rf opn to trotting stallion, rwjrse gl'."?, ' .Tuesday, oj-eti to all troturs that hdvo neier beaten three minutes, purse ?-U0, $12l', ?',t20.- - " Welaesdayf cpeu to all iwocrs, purse 200. Jl'X), tto, $JJ. -i-. ' ' Thursday, open to all trotters that hare er baatcn 2: 10 ; ;ur-o x), f li), $o). Friday, opcu to all truuers, pwrse, f-i A), These races to be tnila LeaU, best. 3 in "; four tii enter, three to start ; entrance, 10 per cent; national rules to govern. Libtral preiiiiinws w ill aUo t-eolit'red for trots on WeJuesdyys ai;d Friday s ol each week during the progress of the Exposition. T1IK DITÜ OF TUS NEXT EXUIUtTIOX. . Mr. Martindaie moved that the question in regard to the number of days of holding th exposition be taken.up. . ... On motion of Mr. Williams, it was resolved tJjat the exposition be opened on Monday, September 7lh, and cout uue thirty days. Mr. Caldwell oSered the lollowmg: Resolved, that the price of tickets for admiion tti the State Fair and Kxposition, for 174, t fortv conts each. Mi-.Caypool iiiovnl a:i amendment to :iake tho admission 3.3 cents lor children. Mr. I'.urku moved to reler the whole matter to a committee of three, to report at two o'clock. whL-h was lost. Mr. Williams oifored tho following as an aiiieiidmeiit: 1;nJ ved. That a hnlf-tarc ticket l3 issued "or all children between the aje ol eight and fourteen years. Mr. Marundale moved to mako it all children under twelver years, which, with the original resolution, was adopted. Mr. Seward ottered the following: Resolved, That for the exposition of 171, there le ro complimentary tickets issued. Mr.'Mariindale moved to amend, by excepting oilicers, employes, and reporters, which amendment was embodied in the original resolution, end the whoie was adopted. Mr. Claypool moved that exhibitors ticketa be sold at - 00. Mr. Davidson moved that it be referred to a committee of three, and tbut they report at three o'clock. Carried, and Messrs. Davidson, Seward and Martiudalu were appointed FUC-i committee. Mr. Dowling offered the following, which was adopted: Resolved, That the treasurer, under the direction of the finance committee, be instructed to settle and collect the unpaid guaranty bonds yet in his hands, and make some tinal disposition of these claims. Mr. Mutz ollered the followiug: Resolved, That the sweepstakes premium on heavy draft stallions be raised to $75. aud that a premium ol 100 for a herd of not less than eight draft horses, one stallion and seven mares owned by one exhibitor, placed iu the sweepstakes class. Adopted. AFTEKXOON SESSION. Mr. Martindale, iromthelcommitteeonexhib t jh tickets reported as follows: the gate keeper each time a holder is admitted under it, and -when the last spot is punched the ticnet shall betaken tip; that such tickets shall be sold by the treasurer to exhibitors only, for two dollars per ticket; that ou any one not a exhibitor, or help of au exhibkoT, attempting to use such ticket, the same shall be taken up, and. forfeited by tha holder, and this rulo suall be printed up on tho ticket. The treasurer shall ke p an account ot the number of such tickets sold. stating the number, and to whom sold. 2d. That badges shall be prepared by the president aud delivered to the olli.ers, directors, employes and policemen of the fair and exposittion, and to newspaper reporters, who may win to make reports tor publication: that the holder of such badge shall be passed by the gate keepers if said badge is presented to his view, me president snail keep an account of such badges, and the names of the persous to whom deliver d. Such badge shall be forfeited if found in possession ot any one not the owner. Accepted and adopted. PREM I UJIS OX FLOWEUS. Mr. Curry, from the committee on premiums on flowers, reported, recommending the adoption of the following list : Sec. 72. Flowers and plants professional list, best general collection plauts, $M): second, S75t third, JMt; fourth, 525. Ikst collection var e.ated foliage plant, i0: second. Sil. lieht collection lycopods and ferns, tsu; aecond, 5i"i. l!et collection bejionias, If'Jj; second, Sid. liest collection new and rare plants, f:U); second, S'JU. liest collection geraniums in bloom, including variegated leaved, 2; second, ilö; third, Sit, liest collection Ix-dilin planta.?; becond. third, ?1. liest specimen palm, j 10; alo castda, sio; caiadlum eou.,J; climber ou trellis, ö; canna, Vj; variegated plant, . lien suspended banket, 6; second, H; third, $2. best arranged Vtardian case.flü; second, S, iM-st collection loose-cut llowers, ouality and arrangement conslderd. ?'J1; second. ilö. lktt collection bakeU tiowerMf second, tJU; third, sh. Lest basket cut llowers, 5; second,; thiol, ft. best col lectiou,b:isket boquets and florl designs, SM; second, f. D; third, J 10. lst three designs lor funeral decorations, 5'J: second, Kl.'y; third, HO. liest bridtd boqnet.f j; second, SI. Lest pyramidal bo juet, $i; second. I. Amateur list liest collection cat roses, not less than ten varleiies, 81l; dahlias, o; verbenas, nest aket cut nowers, to; ad, k;J. liest round lU(puet,Vö: L'd, S i. I'.est iUt bouquet, So; 2d, Hi. lst oleanders In bloom. 8'i: crape myrtle. Si: po!neRranite. S-'l;n?tree in bearing, 5-i; collection bepouias, six Or more, J3; fuchaias, 3: coens, Si; century plant, !; caladium esculautum, t':l; cisHi discolor, Si; rustic stand and plants, i. Special list W. W. Curry, secretary of state, oilers the following premiums, the t lower to be rai.sed from seed by ihe exhloiio , and grown iu the open air, the plants to be shown in pots or uoxes: liest collection zinnias, not less man ten varieties, töz luusrs, ö; iwiuiiieii verbenas, töi phlox drummondi, .. . James ick oners the following premiums for flowers raised from his seeds: Hest collection cut flowers. 'ill, I"; Sd,10; 4th, tx Concurred In, and ordered Lo be placed, in the premium list. Mr. Tuttie, from the committee on line art premiums reported, recommending the insertion of the followiug .in the premium list: FfNE ART DEPARTMENT. . 5. fainting? In oil; water t-oc. 5. minting In oil; water colors; nnctianlcid, .architectural, crayon, and . peocil drawiug, engraving on steel, precious metals und woods; wood carving general' It Jiojjraphy. sweepstakes. , .,. , : . . . .' I lent orlclaalr imported palnflntc in oIJ.cn gold medal ; second last, one silver rrw dal. l est original. Ameiican psinunsrin oii.oue gold medai ; second best, one silver medal. I test original paiuuo in wntoi corors, one fiiver medal; second oest, one diploma. . r liest architectural or mechanical drawing, one silver nirdal; second best, one diploma. tvst two crayon drawings, one surer tpeaaj; second best, one diploma. K t pencil drawing, one silver medal; second . beet, one diploma. . 0 j 1 i l v I Kxt cuiliioii Kteel engravings, sliver medal ; iMdwoui engravings, sliver menial: best litho graphy, silver medai; best cArving on wood, sil ver meüai : resi engraving ou precious meuu silver medal. rsecoü. Professional list. Best original landnctpe painting In oil, one gold medal; Second has', onesliVt-r jaadal. - 1 Host original mure painun in on, one goiu medal; s.ond best, one iiver medal. Usi two orlninal portraits irom Ii e in oil, oae gold medal; second best, one-silver medal. liest original animal pointing in on, one uiiver medal; atcond best, ouv diploma. liest orijc nal fruit palntiuz la oil, one silver medal; second best, one diploma. liest oiizinal do-er pa'utirjK in oil. one silver meaal; second beet, ouedlpioma. Best original painting in water colors, one slier raeda 1 : second bet, one dipioma.. . Best painting in pastel le, one diploma.. Best specimen original sculpture, one silver medal; sec-md best, one diploma. Best clay or plaster bust of a citizen 'of Indiana, mftdeled by an Indiana artist,, silver medal; pest clay or plaster bust, sliver medal ;

ted specimen sign painting, ? live medal; second bei, diploma. liet olieotion pen drawing.,, silver medal; ecoud behl, uipioiu. s best two original crayon draTins,s sliver mxi:t; K'Tl'diI lest, diploriA. Best pUotograpti portrait in oil. silver medal ; seooaa best, diploma. " collection plain card photographs, not less thau twenty, diploma and to. ie-st co:iee(i:i .laiii 4-4 or larger, not less thau HLdiploma ami so. liest group i f 4-1 or larger, not less than thriT figures, stiver medal. ilust card phoi;rph In water colors, diplotnx.

4-1 or larger, in vvaier co.crs, uipioma. 4-4 or la'.fcei, In India ink, diploma. " ' 11 by 14 piioto raph:c view, uipioma. Sec. hi. Amateur's l..-vt. liest original Jl'.i-r paiutiug iu oiLs, 1 eliver xutia4; secwnu oeti, 1 Uipioma. Best or:i;intd hindscape pabiilas in oil. 1 silver medal: second btst. 1 diuioma. Bet original lionrali paintin' in ol!, 1 silver mtal: second besU 1 diploma. Best ongiii ti animal painting in oll, 1 silver medal: Kcoud best. 1 diploma. lt criminal iruii paint, uz In oil, 1 silver luedttl: Mecoii'l best. 1 diploma. ist original tlower iaiutiug in oil, 1 silver nw-dHi; secoL.il best, 1 dicioiiia. liest two oiiirtoal crayon drawings, 1 dlplom-i. Lest two oriititial pencil drawings, 1 tiipiorna. Ik t two oiiginai pen diawlugs, i diploma. l:e.vt colle-iiou plain tuid ornamental iienmanship 1 diploma. . ilest coileeilon caul writing, 1 diploma. Iii si col.eciiou business writing, 1 diplom i. Imjsi coiltciicu oil-hand w;i:ing, ldipioiiüi, Itaport accepted aud adopted. Secretary of slate, Curry, submitted the followiug commuuicatiou: Ixoi.vnai-oi.is, Feb. 11, 1S74. Tt 'he Intliat S'.ifr ISmtrtl of Agriculture. . (iKNri.KMKx: Wiil you allow meto call your tlculion to the lmpor'.ance of esiaOliMiing a S-.aie bureaaoi Liiuc.s, u .the direct liilo-est llic creat inda.stry you rei. retnt has tiiereiu. ami to me lull ueiie j ou cau exert in lis favor by pre per action. 1 need oni rmind you tnat the imKi-Mive phllosopliy wuicli deduces to prlnci l!-s ln;n a collection ol t..cl.s, is Ihe only ouwlnch Mlves us theories of piact.cal value, the Din n s.j ol statistical Uibies 1-, to give ihe largeooifle baisol' facta, as tue foundation for corrett i iieorie. Vour society is lor and lor the pur pose of advancing the luierc-.sts of tho funning community, you are expected to keep them lntormed ol Hie Lest methods of p'Ojelure, the mot profitable branches of their lm.sin.vsn, the most valuable inventions to assist their labors. But how cau you do this w ithout such a collection of lacisas will engine, you 10 compare ana nnalyze,aud no pre.eui results Willi accuracy. Year by year your are paying laru amounts in premiums for the best aud largest prouuctio j oi graiu, eic But have you such' tables a the result of your operations a will euauit you 10 say wnu cerbdntv wiiuther your itreuiium is awarded from the accident ol superior soil, or the iutenlionof a superior cnlii vauou. i ear by year you award premiums lor last horses, but do your tables in form ou as to the ( COST AXD VALrE OF SCCH STOCK, so that the ordinary farmer can tell whether It is. or is nc prontable to raise fast Horses, auu so or each special crop or prouueuon, anu wun farms, so with every other branch of industry in the state. With bione, and iron and coal, and timber, in great, abundance we know not-tug ol the capital invested, the results produced, the wages j. aid, the proms realized. We have long and heated dispute about changes of law, criminations and suikes bet ween capital and labor, criticisms and at use about divorces and intemperance, but we have no collection of facta which would enable us to form a correct conclusion iu regard to any one of these niest ions. At the last session of the general assembly the secretary of state was authorized to establish in his oil ice a bureau of statistics; but, unfortunately. the bill prepared by the committee on statistics to provide the material for such a bureau failed to become a law lor want of a final vote. It must therefore remain a nominal thing until further Ugis aliou. ihe Indiana state historical society has strongly endorsed the movement, and appointed a committee u urge the passage of necca-ary laws. The papersof tu state generally have spoken of It with favor. And it the project meet with your appobatiou. 1 would respCLful.y suggest the appointment of a committee to assist in perfecting and presenting a proper -jill for legislative action. Ii is believed that by a judicious distribution of the labor to be performed, very valuable results can beobtaineu at small cost Thus, ii the agricultural statistics are collected through yourwiciety, the educational through the superintendent ol public instruction, the criminal through the attorney general, those of taxation aud linauea througu the auditor, and the vital aud mechanical through this omce.but little new machinery woiiid ba required. Your attention to this Important subject is respectfully solicited. ery respectfully, V. W. cukhy, Secretary of -state. On motion ot Col. Dowling a committee was appointed to act upon the suggestions made by Mr. Cuny. MlSCFd.LANKOUS BUSINESS. On motion of Mr. Martindale, each member ol the state board was directed to furnish two discreet men to act as committeemen, they to report for action on Wednesday morning ot the state fair; to serve threo days, and to receive & per day for their services. The president, on motion, was directed to notify eacn member of the department for which he is to furnish a committeeman. Judge Martindale suggested that the question or hiring a superintendent of the exposition proper should, perhaps, be talked over. It was taken by consent that the executive board were clothed with full power to engag" such an officer, arrange terms, etc., with. him. Mr. Seward offered the following: Resolved, that our superintendent be authorized to rent stalls and allow the use of our time track, by parties who are wiiliug to submit to such just restrictions as the superintendent may dictate, and pay a reasonable prico for the privilege granted. Adopted. Also the following: Resolved, That our treasurer be required to furnish the board each day with the cash receipts of the day be lore, during the time ot the state fair and exposition. Adopted. Mr. beward moved that 300 be placed at the disposal of the superintendent, to defray necessary expenses during tho interim ol board meetings. Carried. Mr. Claypool moved that t he secretary be authorized to employ an assistant, at a salary not exceeding f600 por annum. Carried. - Mr. Crim moved that the salary of the treasurer shall be $000 per year, and the same for last year in proportion to the time ho baa served. Mr- Uowland moved that tho treasurer be paid k)0 tor his services last year, and f500 this year. Carriea. Mr. Claypool moved that tho superintendent's salary be 400 per annum. Mr. David sou moved, to amend by inserting $3)', whn h was carried. The president appointed Messrs. Crim, Caul wen ad tSowaru as members of tho executive . enmittee to act in conjunction with tho committee appointed by mo guarantors, in the management of the state lair :.. .of 1S74. ' 1 aDd exposltiodale uioved that whon tho . Mr:'. Maitln itn.the;il()iabe uSth day of boa:d ojoarn-, exposition building, öpiember, at the business was letc in the i All unfinished ition committee, Intl tiding the sale of booths Adjourned sine die. -h i m t About the investigation Into the conduct of Ezra Cornell regarding his management Of the lands held in trust for the university, and charged as fraudulently usinir them, bv 1'Mr. McQuiro, of the New York legislature,' the New Yoik Times says: It is understood that in the forthcoming report nothing hioie nor. less than some slight irregularities on the part of certain stau) oUiciaU w il be discloMed. and it will le shown that Mr, Cornell is exempt from blame in the trans actiotis, or, in other words, that the charts of Mr. McUuire are not sustained by' the proofs. The commissioners will aio re ommend some special legislation by the assembly in behalf of the Cornell University. The evidence adduced in the investigation is exceedingly voluminous, tut it s unuerstood that the report and r com mendations of the commissioners will ' be pointed and briefand it is suggested t.'iat when published cannot fail to be quite satisfactory to all parties.

(il'NERAL MARKET REVIEW. WEEKLY RHV1KW OF THK INDIANAPOLIS WHOLESALE MARKETS. Monday Evknt-o, Feb. 16. The regular lines of trade continues fair and but little cause to complain of collections. Tho grain trade is in a most quiet condili n. Wh-atbas dropped a little and corn just holds its own. i;UOCERIES Grocerymen are not push ed with business. This month's trade will not show heavy sales, but a steady demand wi:h no extreme fluctuations in figures; Coffees havo lost their firmness and have been dull and lower for ten days past; there has been a corresponding decline here to meet the lower figures of the eastern markets; the future of cofTVes is notclear, some i relicting a better-rrtrirket shortly, while on the other hand there are those who think the higher point will not be reached again; we venture no prophecy in the present unsettled apf ct of the trade iu this staple Sucars are quiet and unchanged. Cheese is liijhor awd close firmer at the advanc. Fish quiet, firm and advancing; stocks are not heavy. Coal oil firm.' Tlie buying pr'ce lor eraln and other produce fin quoted, and tlieH-Ulnr price lor flonr and nivrcnandis-e, unlessotherwi.se speciOod. RECEIPTS AND SALES. HM.K-l S00 bl.ls. rumps f 12. Elf v a to Kkcki pt r'eb. Iu. Corn (i,s." ()at : " Shipments . ' Corn. " Oats " ÜRA1N IX Stokk Wheat 1471 " Corn Ni,ii t OatS. 10,124 Total ' 103.411 " Recki pr nr I.ailkoaii Älieat stmo C)1T ..., J ) ' al 12,1M " Barley . M . " BREADSTUFFS.

Fi-om The trade is moderate, and no change at ab since last week. (Jaotations are steady. Ouoted : rancy brand......................., 7 MS 00 üTiiil) 7 CX'(tV Extra ." (nö Zrtl Low g rabies 3 o(tf oU Mill Ff.kd Ihe consumptive demand continues good. Bran and shorts are quoted at Sll 15, tine feed at Sir&lrl, and middling at SlM(oü.M. . wheat .Stocks heavy in the country and no movement. Ited is quoted, In elevator, at SL 2.V 81 : offered amber ,S1 4Ujl 4j,aud whlte,noneba market. Cokn A little firmer than last week; clear yellow shelled Is quoted at 6.j$5S; white, 58c; high mixed, 5öc; ear,ö:ii.-c. Oats There is a lame demand for this grain, with but few oft" red at 4ö.4Sc. lor white per bushel, delivered in elevator. itvE But little on the market. Quotations are Leid ftim at 7"e for choice grade. Ba i:ley Quotations are beldat f 1.43 BUILDING MATERIALS. The bulMing season is not benn, and for that reason the market is unsettled, as no goods are being handled. Cement, is quoted nt S2.25 per barrel. Piaster Paris Michigan, S-l.So per barrel; Newark. Sl per barrel. Lime Huntington, oiic; J?'l.v. itock Sio ner bushel. White sard. SI per barrel. Fire brick. Siö p -r M. Flro clay, 7.7c per bushel. Building brick, -.öi according lo quality. Ijtth, pine, at ?-!.2-". Hair, 4 c per bushel. Nails. 1 s and CJK, f i.fco; bs and Us, f 1.7.3; (s and 7s, Sö; 4s, WINDOW GLASS. Single Strength. 2ud Cuiii. 1st Qual. SxS to 8x10 ............ 73 fixl"' to Mxl.t .. 6 no " s.xH to 10x15 Ö 75 11x14 to 12x13 , M.. Uxltf to 2.5xi.i L'isoount fifty-five per cent, off above, 7 2.5 8 IN) 8 75 9 20 COUNTRY PRODUCE. The following Is from the weekly price cir cular of J. K. Budd & Co., for Monday Feb. 11, 1874: EflGS We quate at Butter We quote prime roll 15 2l(g 27 10( 14 (ia: 10 2 10 t oor white.. Baking grease.. . Beans Prime Navy " Common mixed 50 2.5 7 10 50 40 Beeswax Dkied Apples. Dkied Peachf.s. Feataers Prime., 63 Common mixed duck , Poultry Dressed for New York: Turkeys, per lt. . Chickens... 99 0 n i; 8 50 Ful dressed turkeys, per m Chickens, ier aoz............. Poultry Live: Turkeys, per ir.... Chickens, young, per doz... Fowls Ducks 7 1 ft) 2 m 2 75 1 00 50 Game Rabbits, per doz , Squirrels, per doz., Raos . During th" egg season we recommend oar ship per to subscribe for the Daily Sentinel, as it is a live paper, and corrects our daily market reports, so they can be relied upon as correct prices paid bv shippers here. l allow linoieti at 7c. Feathers New live geese at 50c: old and mixed at4oc. Hominy Is quoted at 14 dO&l 75 per barrel. Hops At 4'J(i 0c per pound. Honey Is bought at 12Jij,'j0o per jxiund. maus uuu at per pounsweet per barr DKUGS. Nothlns new has develoDed In this market duiimr the week, and trade continues dull. Assatetlda is quoted at 4)46.ic; alcohol at $1 .(2, alum, per pornd, ic; camphor, per pound, i"j(U3.sc; cochlmal, jer pouDd, Oüaitic; c do ofoi ra. per jouod. Sl 2U1 'o: CODDeras. barrels per pJund,2S'l',; cream tartar pure. 4.VS47c: In digo, per pound, 1 1 (ijl i; licoric, Calab. per ljunu, geuuine, a:; magnesia, cam, i or.t ier pound, ai'ätoc: morphine P.&W. ounce. tö 601 7; raad ler, per pou-d, 16 -tlSc; oil. castor, No.l. per gallon, f2 1.52 2.5: oil, bergamont, per pound, t; opium, J8; quinine. 2 öüci2 7ö: soap, castile, frM Wellie; t-oda, bicarb, kegs, p r twund. ifftW; salts. ersom. ner nound. 4tfi..5e: snuff". Gai re' ts pack. ier groM, i7: snuff, OairetCs, per caae of 4 dozen, sulphur, flour. per pound, .v.ic; sa.tpetre, r pound, lOZoc; turpentine, ööjjWic. : , . DRY GOODS. Pneclal orders to fill stocks makn n fair trjutp. with prices steady. . some lew advances have taken place on ble-etied musiius and prints. Brown L'iulli leDDerelL, 13c: Patarsco. 12c; stark a, i:ic; Lymau ll.Uc. TICK l Nu (meca A.2-c:dltio lL20c: Methupns. 2t!xjo: York, do inches 2ec, York, 82 Inches, 24c; fV)nestoga, 4 4extra,2?c; Ji ditto. 20c: Gold Medal, 4-4 ex ra, 2oc: Alauy. typ: Lewiston. finches, lie; ditto, :ü inch es, ?c: ditto. Swim hes, 28. rsTjtiPFM Ainencan, niymzvc; r ails standard, M.vt, 4c; York, 2;5c; hlttendehs regular fancy, 13f!c. Ct ttos Yarns No. 4(k, lVe: : No, 500, 16Vc ; No. K), 11 yc; Coverlet Yarn,' &5c; Cnrpet ditto, 33c; Pound Yarn. 30c; Cotton batting, 1421c. Sacks American A, 20c; Amoskcag, 30c; Duirii ureui r mm, ooo.Prutts Sisndard, lOJHc: Shirtings, 910c; Paper cambrics, SV-jc; hlt h colors. JKfc. BLEACUin Mcsoiss New York Mil s, 19c: 4k f ills, 14c; ditto H, 13c; River, ale, 15Vc; Roc4d.i'j, lAutMiHir-t 11,-iC; Fruitof Loom,' 15c; Itosedalp, in; Citapman. X. lo'io: Portsmouth N, Ii; Vai phu U. yc: .-lattisvdie, t, c; D4-4, 12c; . Stuyvesant, 4, 'c: Wamsntta, 174c; Bl lokstoue. isc; Hope, l.V; .labez Knight, 12J,,c Know? Mithlins -.-Atlantic A 12c; laurel D, lll ,c; ditto H, l' ,c:snMk, Uc;Oabott A,llZc; ditto W. 1. ic; Nashua O, ll: E. 40 inch, 12 c; ditio It, 11 v; FmplrA. je; , Kennebec. lc: New Market A, llV-c; Pacifle Exi lb-; Appleton A, li'ci Mount Vernon, 10c; Portsmouth P, 4c; Exeter A, He. - : 1 FiwVNNKLS-Cantons Hamilton XX lc; Hamilton siom. 15c; Hamilton Xr, Klc; Tremont Y. c; ditto T, l:tc; Ditto II, llc: Massachusetts It HHic Plaids, Bradly, 47c; Rob Rov, 3y311c. Stelling, 34-inch, Slc; all wool plaid, 30c. FRUITS, JlTJTS, ETCj ' ' ' Ncts Quoted: Almonds, soft shell,' 2335o; Hu ri, lue; walnuts, Frepch, lie; Naples, 26c; ) raall nuts, 15c, peanuts,- raw,, 8&l2c; roasted. GROCERIE '.' ' ' Tho trade it somewhat better, and has grada-

Oxioxs None in market at S7fi7 50 per barrel. Vegetables Potatoes, $. 2oal 25 per bushel; reet potatoes, 3 604j4 0 per barrel; cabbage

ally galnel in volnme. since the settlements of the first of the year, forte have advanced. lii!OM-.'oinmon, tl J5; medium, 52 ü: extra, f .50 Ca miles Star. 19,.':c;:oc per ponnJ, summeprcwd, U r14c per pouud. Hotel, Chkf-sk iuuttd at 17! iisc for irime to choi co factory. corrEE-Roastlng grades of Rio are quoted at SM'V: fair to gooa at Ulci'-V ; prime al viy,r,?Z; choice lo f:icv- t Xil ; liil i for Laguay ra, and a 11 for Java.

Molasses New Orleans. TOsOc jxr gallon. EiCE-Caroiina, DJlyJ-.x; ltangoou, 6Vic: atna, O'lUJ i. " rat ot OAiis Are firmer, but n Miayon the street. Newt bt oAiis Are firmer, but not olmncp.1 in rrtrtowiayon the street. NewOrieaus lsquoted st V&'V'ic: lraarara at LiV'dllc at lo!Ce r.,rA; 10,VVi J di'.i .o for bard. lleaned is quotod for extra C; aud HJi SfICES-lVrcr. '3V; nllsnipo. l'.iiT.b. Sybc ps V).c. i:AS-iunivwder 'lsquoted at7öct3150; Imperial, f. c -l 111; Hyson, tlql m.i; Oolong, ;l : Knplish Breakfast, o,!4s c. ToiiActos itov8l Gem is ouoted at ft'ü: -lonp o iNavy.&'i-Jiijrij; blackiobacco. . . c; bright navies aud quarters, 0 cue; smoking bramis, WiSiDKX WARE -No. 4 tubs rcr d.n. F!(l .r(l No. 2 ditto, S'i SO: No. 2 ditto, '?s on? No. 1 C hurns. romrnou.peraozen, tu ; o. 2 ditto, flO:-. I') .: No .. ditto, WoO.iiO; No. 1 cedar ehui n- brav-i bound, 8.122; No. 2 ditto. ii 11 ; No. 1 ash churns, $1; No. 2 ditto, tl'i; No. 3 ditto, f 14: stave n a. i biisiiu measures. Nat: hooo iron bound n,j measures, w op; noop iron DOUhd 0 keelers, five la nest, t2 20; nv al 1-Ji;, SJ; diito is, s-j.tu; o G buckets, SöiiJ t; ditio three hoop, t- öo ec. OHIO, tu sieves, 1 1 t o hoop, 1 1 1 DES AX D LEATII FR, Thor is nothing more to be said than the trade is lively. Quotation changed slightly. Hidls Buying pri. es eiven as loliows: (ireeu hides, ilTc; bc.t city butcher's green hides, trimmed, 7e; d ik.p.lV; dry Hint, 12 !:ic; gieen sal'.fd cured, 7i.fH,.;. as to cure; dry saheU, Ii' i, lie; green calf, ih r pound, 12c; sheep skins, 250 i .50 ,as to qu.ilit3-, Leatiihk ak s.aimhtered sole, 41ii2c: buffalo, 32. ..'7e; harness, ;v4 l2i'; upper p-r foot, 25 (j:atc; French calf, tl.Ht2 25; French kip. Si n 17': domestic calf, Sl .vi.l SO; kip, 2.5 ; H.llar, per dozen, slAjll: biidle, jer dozen, lli HAY AND STRAW. Trade is dull and prices iut very firm, with no prospect of a further demand. Hay Loose Timothy is quoted at SiöülSper ton from wagons. Tight pressed is quoted at Si 5 7; and loose ditto at tliilT, aud S2 more from store. STRAW Is sellinz at S-aiOc ier hundred ponied, or at 24 ÖOyjö per load. IRON AND STEEL. There are no new developments to note In this market, and prices are held firm al quotations. Trade has btcn very dull. Bar IronI'S Inchto3-S0 inches lx4 Inch to 1 inch, i?yc; 1 inch to l7 inch, rouud, 4j4c; other sizes at .egular list prices. Horse slioes at quoted at S3 25io,G f5, and mule shoes at 87 257 75 per keg, standard brands. Horse shoe nails ''utiiKin' Ss, 20c; Au Sable, 2.;Great Western, 21c; Northwestern, 2.5c. Nails Quoted at lOd to sod at 81 Ö. per keg, and smaller numbers at the usual advance. steel Sandermau'8 best English tool, 25c; American tool, 20c; spring steel, D4 inch, 12jc; l'i inch and over, lie; mill pick shapes, . Tolls Axes. Simmonds patent, 811; ditto plain, 813 25; Misha wana silver 6teel, $22. Cross cut saws, At&lns' improved patent, 55c per foot; ditto half patent, 5fe, clipper sans, 65c: lightning, s'c; carriage bolts, tW per cent, discount from list. OILS. Coal oil is firm at quotations. Lin eed oil, raw. 81 05&1 07: boiled, fl 10(51 12. Ijird oil, current make, winter s rained, ivi to87. Tanners oil, Strait's lest,: i"70c; anks' best, 60(3,t5? ; Labrador, W.S5c. R 1 ned coal oil, 15(il'ic lor standard: zsssoline. fori-min 2cm2jc: lubricating and machinery oils. &xml 25. PROVISIONS. Bnlk meats are quiet and no transactions, Holders re ürm at quotations, and buyers are not iu the maiket. Both feller and buyers have go ie to bed. Bulk meats are held at Oc for shoulders; TJ'js for clear rib; t?c for clear sides. Bacon shoulders at 7T-c; clear rib 7c; clear sides, Stc; breakfast at li..ri2,14c: sweet pickled, 13', jc. Dried beef at 1617e. Lard, steam, lc; kettle, JSc&iVrfC. SEEDS. Timothy Is quoted at 8(3 25; clover at J6 23; nax seed at 1 ou. TINNERS STOCK AND METALS. Trade good for the season, and prices same as two weeks past. Tin plate is quoted, for 1C, 10x14. charcoal, first qualityt at UöO; IX ditto, at 815 xi; and other sl.es at the usual proportion ate rates. Copper bottoms, o7c. Brass kettle, 4c. No. 27 iron B, tic; No. 27iroe C, 7-10c, Mooresliead's galvanized iron, 25c per cent, discount from the list. Zinc, per sheet. 11c; per cask, lojd. Pig tin, Straight's, 88c; bright annealed wire, Nos. 0 to 6, Ik; per lb, and other numbers at the usual advance, with a discount of 25c for bright, and 20c for Laqucred, by the bundle; solder, tinners', 21c. WHISKY. . Active at 90c. WOOL. Trade qniet. Qnoted at QSlle for unwashed, 12 for fleece, and 44'5oc for tub washed and pickled. LIVE STOCK. Shipped from the Pan Handle yards, during last three days: 33 cars cattle, 57? head; 21 cars hogs, 1,2; 12 head: Gears horse, ft) head; 1 car sheep, 95 head ; 1 car mules, 19 head ; total K.J cars forwarded east last three days from Pan Handle Yards. JN DIANA Seed and Agricultural WAREHOUSE. Field, Flower and Garden Seeds, AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, Farm Machinery, Horticultural Tools, etc. The largest stock of Seeds and Implements in the State of Indiana and at lowest prices to dealers and farmers. Send for catalogue andpricts. J. GEORGE STILZ. Proprietor, No. 73 East Washington street, Indianapolis. psf Liberal Discounts on Liberal Purchases. rpHK CKNTAI II I.IMMENTS Allay pains, subdue swellings, heal burns, and will cure rheumatism, spavin, and any flesh, bone or muscle ailment. The White Wrapper is for family use, -the Yellow Wrapper for animals ni a est - . . , 1 ft . 1 . ftpgj x i ice iAj cents; large 00 luck, 11. CHILDREN CRT FOR CASTOR! A. Pleasant to take a perfect substitute for Cast 01 Oil, but more efficacious in regulating the stomach and bowels. iTANTi-J AGENTS-Tocanvam Indiana, H11d: V and lows, collecting for. and net ling: Dr. Buell'i medicines. Agents must furDlsB horse and buggy For full particulars, address, with stamp enclnted, C IX. BUKLL, Indianapolis lad. CHICAGO ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. For t Ii suppression of Qnnekery. The trustees of the Academy having re-elec ted IJr Lv w. cunus president, and medical director, and Drs. Warner, Smith, and Davis, consulting physicians, beg to inform the public that henceforth the oflice hoars will he from lo A. M . to A P. M. All chronic d'.siases, as Anhma,, morchltis, Catarrh, Consumption, Dyspepsia, Palpi ta' ion of the heart ; all diseases of a delicate nature, Spermatorrhoea or seminal weakness, nervous debility, diseases of the eye and ear, and all diseases of women and children are 'rented with ihe best success according to the 'a'est medical experience. No case lakeh under treatment un ess a perfect cure can be guaranteed. The poor are treated gratis, Tuesdays and Fridays, from six to sven P. M. Patient it siding In the country can be treated by correspondence If they give an accurate discriptlon 01 their respective cases, and medicines snt them by express. Letters of inquiry should contain two postage stamps, and be addressed Dr. L. W. CURTlUs, Cbicaeo Academy of Medicine. 68 south Desplaines sU,' near Madison st., Chicago, IU Copy wrigbt sncured. ' 1 ,! : -.-r

salt iJike, ;00a2K; Ohio river, $2 2o32 50. Siua ErigUsh, 77;..; American, 6J,u7c. Soaps Indianapolis German, 7c; Procter & Gamble's aud Woi k's German, 774c. Babbit's

- H I IL'S PAT. rl OGRINGERi i rYtRING5ANDT0HGS! Sr C: or holder:

:iTmcVrri? ' sä-sa- WW DECATUB, ILLSaJ If your Hardware Ilf alers do nel hare ii rorlale send for ttrrnlar. T 3LEGRAPEY The V. W.TELEUHAPH INSTITUTE. .iRiiesvillp, isconsln. oSera r.u paralklcd fic:!.J:e-j to all who are desirous of learn lug Tele-.apny. Having direct connections with sve:f.l railroads, we' are enabled to fumh-b. ood s-.t::n!;ons to our gradual e. ctuoeuts' expanses v--rv low. Circulars c-ita'.:i!ns full iif' inia!i n, witli letten from gradiintes now f.illiig siitiatloas, and from different teleirriiph su rennt en rter v, cmrcetidinc this Institut, whl be mailed. Trie to any -ddress. Sejid (or one. 25 OGO COPIES SOLD! OF RICHARDSON'S SEW METHOD FOIt TIIE PIA1TOFOETE! THIS, THE P.VK EX'K. I.ENCF K A EL PJAN .MK'iiuD , maintains tu i -.m HANK, AND ITS SAM! hCU FSS 1 1 , Of ALI tTHElV FOMKKiN OH AMK'!l'Cu.MHINKD. THE PI' Hl.IH FRs CL UM ITS A NXÜ.Uj SA LK (IFl)K2',iiMX PIE I- ViiK. PCTARlT. I'HiHlt 11K l'osi 1 IV K ND INT IMSSit: ME IT, AN ITS SCrt Ess Is , mvsTEItY. RUT DUE TO TIIOIioUOM LXCEliLENCE IN AU, i ns EPA KTM,KNT !"."I1MKN'TAT, AMI INSTKU TIVKrTlTS V iLUA KI.K KX KKCISF AS WELL AS ITS CH A Li aING 1 tECi 1 1 A T IU N S . A NEW EDITION .TT'ST ISSUED CONTAINS "SCK U M A N N 'S M A X I M S" A N 1 r H K K A M 1 US "CZEKNV'S LETTE 1 ON THK A RT OF PLA VINO TIIE PIANO." "KIt'HAKDSON'S NHW METHOD" THUS CONTAINS OVER U) PJE FULL .MUSIC SIZE ANDIS JUSTLY CLAIMED TO BE THE BEST PIANO METHOD EXTANT. PRICE, 83 73. WUSED TiY THOUSANDS OF TEACHERS AND BOLD BY ALL BOOK AND MUSIC .DEALERS. PUBLISHED JJV 0LIVE2 DrT30!itC0., Boston. CHIS.H DITE031C0. 711 lwy. W. Y. QRANE, BREED & CO. . Ileatlns Department. Contractors In hf aMng hci'dins of every description, ptiblic and private, by Steam, Hot Wbter, orll t-air Furnaces; and manufacturers of Abbott's Patent Sa'ety Boilers, Patent Room II aters, Veutllating Columns, and Recisurs. Firs' lreaiiua'S at Second. Third, and Fourtu Cincinnati indoMtial E positions for Pest Hotair Furnaces, and at Fourth, lSi.l.for Best Steam, lleatliig Apparatus, and for Bett Safety Boiler. Carrfafie Itepartment. Manufacturers of Fine Coaehts, I-anda!:i, Landaulets, and Clarences, of latest nd mot approved styles anl oualhles. Also, Hearses, in g;eattr variety, and with crester fad Hies, taa are found elsewhere in America. Highest Premium af. Third and Fourth Cincinnati Industrial Expositions. 633-715 W. Eight St , Ciscinnati, 0. TO THE LADIES. A 54 page book, containing answe.s to qr.estions of great Importance, sent free for two stamps. Address Mrs. II. Metz?er, Hanover, Pa MUSliJ. La Creme le ia Creme No. 1. Price, .öücts Contains Alpine Horn, by Schlrner: Prussian Eagle March, by Voss; Sleep' my Child, by Egghard; Cujns Animam, by Hers and La Harp, by Jungman. 6 piano pieces, neatly bound, for only....ct4 Ij Crem de Im Creme. No. 2. Contains The Zither Player, by Lange; La Caprcra, by Forbes; Slumber Hong, fey Heiler: Serenade, by Liszt; In the Moon-' light, by Key n aid, and the Flash Oalop. by Mora. Six pieces for öCct La Crem de laCreme. No. 3. Contains masicfÜNEW MUSIGOV,.. tiuattor from Purltanl; Spinning-wheel Polka, by Hchrnoll; Sprint? Song, Ly Mendelssohn; Rosenlied, Oes ten, aad Pearly Cascade. 5 pieces for iOctSIetcr n Mnstcal monthly. No. T, contains two songs by Hays, one by Danks, one by Stewart, Sacred tiuartete by Thomas, a Waltz, March, and Mother t.oot-e'aO.u.tdrilles. In al!, 12.90 worth of music for.. ...'JJcts,, Ietr jKnsiral IoIily. No. T7, contains two new songs by Hays, onj by Breese, one by Pratt, one by Danks a Sacred Uuartete by Thoruas, a Fourlu.nd Hece, an easy Waltz and Schottisch. Polka, Mazursa and a Quickstep. In all, ?3.80 worth of music for 30ct Peter. Musical Monthly, No. 78, contains a new somr by Diks, one by . Cox, one byl f T nitilays, ono by YV al ker.Ill ii lJj U U an I one by Stewart, u Sacred Quartet by Danks, a Trio from Opera of Pauline, an easy Schottisch and Waltz, a Mazurka and a brilliant Schottisch by Kinkel. fJ.W wortfl of music for....... : lets' Old Eatchelor's Wahr Prerct. FVts Folk .klnkol. i. - "TwilishC'ThoiiKbu .lUjverie. Tbos Ey. Sonir. xr.r.h .f th Pilirrima Walker. ...Kinkel. 3-1 ' 30 ' ... ilayl tä. Where has Ida a-cine? Soturand to .liars. as ' Iarlinir, I hall ever love thee, oog Jk. Cho.I)a.nks.t) Mother 4oot'!i JuaUrllle . J)relfr, I love yon, n,y Ive. Sung and 'tio...HRys. i -Soft y now the light of day. liyraa...011ver. ' Pet Redovra. pnQjrp TJ A Tn Mack. Si lxtnd ('KstlUül JT ÜJ.U. AWT. IsiM.fC and I hn , , . ,,, Ii. y Pance Cuban . .... .. KinaeL ) " Don't bi'llovo them, Darl'g. soog A eiioWellman W ' Hood sweet It am. t'omlc Kun.. Stewart. : Ctill me your Harling aain. Hnri Clio (i anl learn a Trade, song A Cho Hays. W Katie's sleeplnij 'neath tbe Lindens. Honglloa? Ii1 In onr float. Morciau detalon .Ullson. ?r Little Sun-hine. Sou? A Cho bnuka. r' Tak thl Letter to my Molliej.ssng Actio Hays. S-r Happy Tboutrhu. Schotlisch Kinlt.-j. 50' iorli Ih Drpaminp of rnn. iSontr Pfatt. :::f Jenny, the Flower of Kddare. 8'uj rhu Htewirt Hetup a;id shut the door. Comic (, 4 OL ...Hays Xt j-airy euain. .miki......... Mwrtz. Happy thnualus. l'oii.a '- 114 Toast. Hrind.sl for Piano. ,,. , 1 nnntl, 4-J " Pearl of America, f.iprire ,, ., ,, , krintr.i so" Address,!. L. PLTER3, 6ß9 Bmdw.v. N.T STATE OF INDIANA, MARION COUNTY, SS: in the superior Court or Marion county, in the state of Indiana. No. 6,212. Attachment t' sub ject land to sale. Richard Lawrence and Henry lAwrence, vs. Abram U Buckles aiid Mary L, Buckles. Term. 1K74. Be It known that on the 22d day of January, 1874, the above named plaintiffs, by their attorneys, üled In the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Marlon tVmnfy, in the State or Indiana, their complaint against, the above named defendants, for attachment and to subject real estate In the nanie of wife to payment cr husbands debts, and on sail 22d day of January, 1871, the said plaintiff filed iu said Clerk's offico the affidavit of a competent pernon showing thtmla defendant, A bruin 1 Backles and Mary L Bnckles, are not resident of the State of Indiana. Now. therefore, by order of said conrt, said defendants last above named are hereby notified of ths öüng and pendency ot said complaint against them, aud that unless they apiar and answer or demur thereto, at the calling of said cause on the second day of the Term of said Court, to be begun and and held at the Court House In the city o' Indianapolis, on the first Monday in March, 1874, said complaint, and the matters and things therein contained and alleged, wlU be heaid and determined In their absence. W I LLI A M J. WALLAC F, Uerk. . JOF A. WALLACE, Deputy. - LOUIS JORDAN, Attorney for Plaintiff. lir'ANTEPPemaJes with cnronle disease to eon. JY snlt UB FA RR, East Washington street, lours JClxat a, at to nine r. v. bend sump lor circular,