Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 12, Number 26, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 November 1852 — Page 1

THE

INDANA

STATE SENTINE

WILLIAM J. ItltOW, Kditor. TXT E E K Ii Y 5 WEEKLY, Per Annum. I.OO I N i lN II. IJKOHN, Publisher. DAILY, 5.00 VOL. XII. . INDIANAPOLIS, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1852. , NO. 26. Jm . JJ.L-JP L. JIIILIU - , , . Ml JLJI-BL-J-J-l . J .- Li- . ... ! iL B

INDIANA STATE SENTINEL . THE INDIAN STATE SENTINEL: A B AZETT 1 OF THE PEOP L E. OvriCE I K THE TOMLIN80R BUILDINGS Corner of Washington Street and Hickory Alley, sk;n of tiie hickory pole. I S T I N II, BROWN, Publishe r. The Weetii Indiana Stall Sriitinrl. 05" TO MfffssLB M;B.M'KIKUt!0 IS ONLY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR! Eleven Copies for Ten Dollars ! ! TO BE PAIB IN ADVANCE IN ALL CASES.

TIM KSDAY MOKNINC, NOVE.HDEK 18, IMti ISook ami Job Printing. We are prepared to execute, in a satisfactory manner, :.! I descriptions of book and job priming. Our cstab ishment is very complete; and having the advantages of -t tin ui'l hand presses, we are enabled to do pointing at the very lowest living rales. The lain State Fair awarded this office a diploma for book and ornamental job printing. All orders for business cards, circulars, hill heads, letter hoa.ls, blanks, pamphlets, posters, hand bills, and every thing in the printing line, will receive prompt attention. Cmmma of the Whig Defeat, and the Future of the Party. This aff.rds a fruitful (heme for editorial article- in the Whig pro. since the election The New York Stale Register, in an able article, attributes the defeat of Gen. Scot! to the influence of Sawardism and the want of nationality in the parly. From this article we copy the following extract: Here is the true and great cause ol onr overwhelming ileleat. A whole nation of tweaty-five millions, can be inow.1 only by an over powerin impulse. There aie . . , " . . . . lie -, ström, and mighty currents ol thought, that aetuate eve, v people Wc see it in France at this moiii' ii' where the desiie lor protection o proWrtv aad - I I J I lile has imliK-ed even the surrender of political liberty to a bold usurper. The love of our blessed Union, the great veneration amounting almost to adoration of our I glorious Constitution, is the presiding, overwhelming I current among our people. It ever has and ever will sweep awav ovary impediment to its free and uninter- . i Vu r hj . rupted coarse. I he Democratic candidates were exomiit from ill taint of susoieii n iiimiii this en' nal und ' absorbing anesiion. They wet.- sustained bv a platform to which the whole party with nt exception pledged a

hearty aad even vehement ad!ierenee. Mark the eon- ' during the past few days, we have not seen one '.hat tn0 Brutalities of Politics.'' The Philadelphia Ledger, tras; ; on one side was evidence to induce positive cer-i does justice to the moral. The Whigs sec in their de- . . , .. , , . ' . - . tainty I soundness; on the other, equivocation, heart- feat the defection of Mr. Webster, the lukewarmness of j 1"M Greeley ' is pretty well quit-l-snes. insincerity, and palpable inconsistency among Mr. Fillmore ami his friends. They blame Johnston, . nVd for the task, judging from the following precious the most prominent and the most active. We say incon- I Seward. Greeley am! his Tribune, McMichael and his , paragraph, which made its appearance in his own paper sistencv for what could be more absurdly contradictory ! North American, their candidate and his new born love k I r than f r men to support a candidate pledged to a line of ! for the rich "Irish brogue" and "sweet German accent," previous lo tne election: policy upon a subject that absorbed all others, and at their stars and themselves, the platform, and the New I "These poor, ragged, drunken soulless, mindless, dethe :iie time repudiate, scoff", and ridicule that line of York Herald; while our friends, amid the uproar of tri- "U"-'1'. diseased cut throats and thieve, who crawl policy? umphant exultation, have scarce paused in their joy long through a blasted and horrible existence in the low dens H'e h ive no hesitation in saying that for ourselves, 1 enough to oint to the gre it lesson which the second of ,np Sixth ward, who riot or starve, just as they have wc derive great consolation under our defeat, from lh- November teaches the opponents of Demociacy. It has ,uclt in """"Wng prostitutes, and picking strangers' poek-

e. metioa Uml if has bee,, caused by an honest aud patriotic instinct of the people, by their love of their conntry, and their determination to maintain the. Constitution in bU it parts, in all its integrity, and in its honest spirit. Nor do we hesitate to say, that we find another source l gre t consolation, in the fact thai Abolitionism and rebellion, their instigators and promoters, and partic-u-larly their high priests in this State, Seward, Greeley, aid Weed, have received a deatlr blow from which they never ran recover. They have played out their desper. !, wi he lid f others who detested (I e.r piincipics ami incir m, -. ts. ami yet tiiey are in a nope les minority, in a political oblivion. It now remains enly for the Whig party to re-eon-struct itself nxn its original and conservative princi- j Hes; to sever l-u ever all political communion with men , who renoin.ee those principles; to abandon a heartless, j hull w allianee that inspires distrust instead of contiden- ; to xterininate from their ground all sectional- ..... 1 1 Ml K I - - II.. ....... a I 1 s. mi .. .e., .M.., i him iimi A' Ii i. li 1 1 . i . t ii oa t ml mir Ii uin. ai lou m Urn V aaranl was born u Veel or Greeley became our plagues and curses. We may not immediately sm-ceed in iiulucing the adoption ul our pi uiciplcs, but wc shall preserve our own slf , es .ei t, ami obtain at least the respect of our lellow-i-iti-Zens. ami thus lava l.ninilat mil loi an rnitiiriiir tin! Ultimate sued ss. On that portion of the article which relates to collect 'm ttigether the bioken fragments l the Whig partv, and rr coiism iicting it n a national basis. Greeley says : We answer If yosi mean simply that the Wlujr parly j . .. . i in : md regain H - I-. i no -i jio-.ver by inerelx pinging -ell ..I all that i- stigmatiz-d as Sewardism, ' we enre. v... ... go ahead with the experiment There is mthing more to r.sk or lose now, and there can be no .. ,rm ... trying th ,. and frying it out. We whom yu call S war.l..cs'nre.ir..d.;.Hl will da.llv rest awhil

.rlose now. and there can be no " " "ng n.s nomination, am, ne inougi. and trying it out. We whom yu 1"' ;",r'" 1 Y " iio(Uni! r0" ir.-d,.,Hl will gladly rest awhilJtltSj lhe,r ow party m convention, would earr , y..u see fit Whether your ant.- ,m F.r """ 5 ''J" how sad wa

and let you jto ahead as you see fit Whether v Progressive. Pm-Slaveiy Whig party would lie stronger than tint which ha-just been routed, or would resemble on triil the tragedy t ll.-mlet with I be part of Hamlet omitted.' can lictter be d lermincd after than In-fore a trial 1 . re ean be no resonable objection to that. But if you mean 'hat those to spite and destroy w n -in you have just broken down the party, will follow and sustain y .11 in restmirig and re-establishing it, with the understanding that they arc to be aliens ami servitors threin until they e..nsent tu suppress their own convie lions and profes vir views, we would advise yon not to invest either efforts or hopes in so wild a speculation I liey are in no hurry to move at all; when they do take part wiih you in another canvass, it will be as your equals and nothing shot t of it. They are not going info a Convention with jo again, to have your notions foistI into the party creed and their candidate then beaten by you, not withstanding his acceptance of yonr Platform The will not consent that a candidate's avowed determination t regard and treat all Whigs wiih equal favor, whatever their views of the last Baltinn.re Platform, shall be deemed a siilJieient reason for his defeat al vonr hands ll they are t be proscribed, they prefer to suffer at the hands of their avowed and consistent a-lveisaricfc, rather than at those of superficial but treacherous compatriots. These two articles Iron two leading Whig Journals in the east, clearly foreshad. the future prospect- of the Whig party In the next election ihev will have two candidates: a National Whig and a Sectional Whig I Monroe e. uaty, Pennsylvania, is one of the places that we don't often -'read afomt." At Hie October eb-c-tion the people in eight townships voted alter this " fob iow-lhe-lealer Sroithffeld,. Chesoothill. Rse, Eldred,.... Polk, Topyharma Jackson,. . . Pocono, . dvle: Dem .252 .155 . 65 .110 . 91 . 66 . . 76 .113 H7. 5 5 5 0 0 0 2 6 Singular. Every State that voted for General 8oott in the National Convention, voted against him at the late election, except Vermont. ITHon Davi.l H. nshaw, Uimerlv Secretary of the Navy, died on th 10 inst., at Kieeet'er, Mas.

Indiana Oregon and California Emigrants. The New York Tribune, of the 9th instant, contains a list of the emigrants who have died on the plains between Independence and Fort Laramie. The list was made out by Mr. Hays, who crossed the plains this summer, and was furnished by him to the Sacramento Union, from which paper the Tribune copied. The following Indianians are included in the list: Mrs. Emeline Barnes, and Amanda and Mahala Robbing three sisters in one grave; Mrs. Caroline Miner, Laporte county, May 31st; Jacob France, Marion County, June 8th. The Tribune, also copies from the California and Oregon papers a list of deaths. In this list we find the following names of Indianians not included in the other list: On the Columbian River, O. T., in September, James H. Duzan, of Boone county; On the Plains, June 22, M. A. Duzan. of Boone county; In San Francisco, Janes McDonogh. The following party of Indianians arrived at Sacramento from the plains: J.C. Springer, Jacksonville. Ia.; N M. Mayfield, Carlisle, Ia.; N. D. Harper, Wm. Davidson, do.; B. G. Hooker, Terre Haute, Ia.; Jas. M. Copeland. New Lebanon, Ia.; A. Cooper, John Carrell, Richard H. Milem, Dr. J. P. Mason, John .Milem and Lady, do.; Capt. S. Lindsley Carlisle, Ia.; J. S. McClellan, N. C. Adams, do. -----

CLIMATE OF MINNESOTA.—A correspondent of the New York <Evening Post> thus describes the climate of Minnesota. "Although the cold in Minnesota is so severe in winter, these who have lived a length of time in these regions assert that it is far from being unfavorable to health, there being no wind stirring, even when the thermometer has fallen 35deg. below zero before breakfast, as it does sometimes, or when even the murcury [sic] congeals, the weather not having those sudden changes which are so uncomfortable in our latitude. The cold season sets in about November, land [sic] there is little cessation to a still, clear, bracing atmosphere for about six months, and then an uninterrupted spring advances vegetation with a rapidity quite surprising, till before we are aware we are thrown into the lap of summer. ----- ----->The Madison Banner say that Jesse D. Bright ii,.. . .- n . Wl" he held res.xmsiblc Tor the appointment ol Post, Master at that place, and that it behooves him to see . , . , . , , fh'i Ihn rur if tlhd ii 'i Lidniition ic m . I . . I 1 , , . I i . . i . t- ' m!in ""r"1 10 5,v I'imself no trouble on this subject. Mr. Bright is always ready and willing to take the resionsiMay in cnsca whell jIUV ca, him to act. . IPhW the Peun.4) lvanian t , hf? Moral. ; The storv of the election is known: but in the numerous articles written on the subject, which we have read leen enough for them to know that they have triumphed in the election Ii ..I their stan. laid bearer. Frank Pier.e over fraud and slander em motion and Galnhinism . The lesson just tatin'ut our opiKuicnts is respect lor the people, their feelings and iuiellifrence. The leaden of the Whig party, in the recent political contest, acted as though the masses were void of all the great and crowning attributes that ditinguish man from the brute creation ; listening to iheir appeals and noting their movements, it would appear that the Whig lenders thought the mass of their fellow beings were not fed with the same I.mmI. hurt with th same weapous, subject to the same diseases healed by the same means, warmed and exiled by the same summer and winter, as their leaders arc. These men. in laving their trans to catch the votes of the people, made no allowance for .... . . .".. r - I their discernment or patriotism; they thought that all that was needed was to set up before them a hero of many battles, tell how those battles were fought and won, amidst the blast of trumpets and firin' of guns. . .... . ... . . i ll .1 I I ' .1 ' ' I I I logciuc prop.c u. an oown ami worsmp ine.r . K nr in I l.iu 1 In. kau huIaL.,.. i smm. I-... .11 imp'iseil upon no longer; they are tired of running alter every man iu soldier's clothes, (like a turkey after n bright bultou and a red rag.) who asks their votes; tbey ! I I . ... m I ' nave arisen in tneir sircngin in every part o our Deanliful and liappy land, ami with one mighty blow almost tilutteit r.m ext!-!!"- (lie leaders anil l he imrlv w nu tspised their intelligence and vndcavorcd to deceive them and lead them astray afier n military idol and nothing else This i a le-s.ni that will not sunn be forcoltcn it shi.ws that though ouee deee.ved, I he people will remember their betrayers anil punish them for their baseness. In the political canvass just passed through, the Whig candidate submit led his laurels and his conscience to the candid ate stimuli lil Ins I. iure s am lis conscience to tip , ,. ,, ., . . , ,. , k, ' l,mf 1 T Jnt.;ii. of fos party .me" h" '".h,S hMrt he hftV '. J hV " r" 'V",Jr "! - " "inaunn. ami ne inongni "r- ness dnph.yed by them m defeating the great '-aders i.d iheir own party in convenlion. would carry I I : .-U : LZ. : i l .1 a. was the mistake! General Scott, notoriously incapable in civil affairs, hut whose militate reputation is worldwide, was set tip by the etinnii. men of his party as th -ir candidate, and irained for I.e. part. While be was shown round the country, under a miserable pretext, as a military automation, he w-as taught not to talk politics, hut to tell of his heroic exploits, and appeal to the old soldiers and those who shnrcd wrh him the dangers of the battle-field. 'I am," quoth he, "the hero of Canida. the conqueror of Mexico: I love yon I thank you.'' His prejudices were Soulhern he was taught to conceal them; they were Native American but he threw them aside in his pretended admiration for the rich Irish brogue and sweet German accent ; they were aristocratic but he said to the crowd, "I am your equal." Even his thoughts ami feelings npon the subject of the compromise, those great measures which had tpiieted dissensions that were calculated to rend .his glorious Union asunder; measures en which every man, woman, and child, who thought and spoke, had expresS,., Rn opinion, this talkative old soldier was comlellei to stifle. He was no doubt a patriot, and thought like one; but he was not allowed to say sohe only told i he people, in his fifty-three electioneering speeches, that he was a hero, and of the battles bo had longht. The result of all this was, that the people, the mighty masses, the sovereigns of the land, became disgusted; they ictrened at such folly, and iheir stroke of condemnation fell with crushing force npon those who were endeavoring to deeivc ihcm. It is a lesson fbat will be remem. bered. at least. whiU a Whig politician ol the present generation remains on the earth. When the new party springs np, that Daniel Webster indistinctly referred to m his dying speech to his friend Harvey, no doubt the lesson taught by the election of Franklin Peree will I..- productive of great good in sh'.wing its leaders the rock on which the old Federal Whig party, which is to be spoken of only as one of the things that were, split upon the second of November, and wrecked all its hopes of the future. ITbe greater part of the wines and branJies made in France are manufactured from the juice of the potato. This may appear incredahle to raanv, but to chemists it is easy as it was fer our grandmothers to manufacture starch from the same bulboos root. All intoxicating liquors have the same basis, and are comped of the same iugredients with the exception of a small quantity of oil pemilar to each article out of whieh liquor is extracted. Hence the difference between the component parts of potato whiskev and Freeeh lrany is but slight. The basis of alcohol is sugar, ami from any substance containing that article, an intoxicating liquor can be made by fermentation. tTThe Native American Vote in Boston numbered 38.

FBI BAY MOBNING, NOV EM BEB 19, 1868.

Labor Lost. The Whigs have a great deal o( leasur.- about these days. A portion of this spare time they put in in mak. ing out a Cabinet for Gen. Pierce. The people determined they shotdd not make a President, but they are now kind cnougi to volunteer their aid in selecting for the President elect his advisers. This is all labor lost. Gen. Pierce will select his own Cabinet, and, what is more, he will keep his own secrets. The public will know the names of the Cabinet on the 5th of March next, when officially announced, and not before; and newspaper paragraphs and recommendations will not change the determination of the General on this subject. 1 me thing the publio may rely on; the next administration will be a National Democratic Administration, and the constitutional advisers of the President will be of that character. It is not very probable that the Whigs will be pleased with the selections. They are hard to satisfy. New Jersey Official. The following are the official returns of the votes for President in the late election. Pierce. See. Hale. Atlantic 751 349 Bergen 1,414 926 Builington 3,796 3,820 114 Camden 1,696 1,568 27 Tape Mar 352 603 Cumberland 1,613 1,371 Essex 5,830 6,241 .. 35 .. 55 .. 21 Gloucester 1 ,083 1 ,22 1 . . . Hudson 1,645 1,596. . . Hunterdon 3.578 2.290. . . Moreer 2 567 2 657. Middlesex '. .2 400. .2 495. Monmouth . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . XllS. '. '. . . . I ,806 ! ! Morris. ..2 800 2.548... Ocean 567. 1 102. pft98a;c. . i 825 1 670. Salem. t'Tffl .1 723... Somerset.. !l68o!! . .. '. 1814. Sussex. ... .'. '.3' 1841 ',. 1177. . Warren .....! .2759 l'574. 13 5 25 31 10 344 44,301 38,551 Majority of Pierco qjysr Scott. 5,750. -n . v . : - --' oi : ii.,. 1 " """" n" "' I"'" " - - III1U II Ml , Ill IvKIUUI-ll. mill ill UIUUI.X3IDI . ' ' Gen 80011 rMM!M. n E8" CUBty-, In lh'8 Cnty ho received a majority of 4 1 1 votes. The same coanty ; in 1848. gave Gen. Taylor 2,173 majority, showing a Democratic gain of 1.762. Ceinpare this with the vote : of Concord, the home of Gen. Pierce, and say who is most beloved and appreciated by his immediate neighbors ? ; fcw la's after lho Presidential election, Ho- ! race Greeley wrote a long sanctimonious article njton et": whn w,lh probable chance of escape, w-uld cut meir own inoiners mroais mr ten ooiiars a p-ci tnese hireling curses to Hireling curses to tncraseivcs ami ire worm, s.'tistituie lhr the voter at n,l primay eleetionB " Another chapter on the same edifying subject might bo written by I he same pen. Peterson's Magazine. The January number of this monthly has retched us, ui. I is suerior to any previous number. TU!. - it l.. I. .,r.ll. ImnnivAil in IV Yt Tlio ' , .... . . ' ,. j mber of pages will be increased ; the literary contents made better than ever. It should be reooliected that this is now the only magazine that gives original articles excliisively, or publishes colored fashions. Its terms, toe, arc the lowest, viz: $2 a year for a single copy, or eight copies in a club for $10. With such inducements, ; h j , S58 m probll,y reach one hun ' ' J drcd thousand. IL' Business at New Orleans, says the Delta, has commenced with a vigor and activity such as has not been witnessed there for several years. Cotton comes in unwonted quantities, ami Western produce and Northern and European manufactures and merchandise are imported in largo quantities. Real estate is rapidly rising in value in some parts of the city In an extent that excites incredulity even. Virginia. The old dominion looms up magnificently . The majority for Pieice and King will le fifteen thousand. 8he is a glorious old Slate and never east a vole for a Fedrral or Whig candidate for the Presidency. We are proud of her, und well may she be proud of her noble daughters, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wiscousin, who have all followed in the footsteps of their worthy mother. Official Vate of Pennsylvania Pierce. 8eott Hale, Broome, . 198,583 .179.183 . 8,580 . 1,670 Pierce over Scott, 19,4 X). Pierce over all. 9,150. The total vote is 388,016 being an increase of 18,042 over the vote ol 1848. fETThe Sham-Democracy of Washington City celebrated their victory on last Thursday Ind. Journal. We should think that by this time, the Journal, and those who looked to it for advice and consolation, would have found oat that there was very little fn" about the Democracy in the late contest. The way the votes counted out, looked a good deal as if it was a real thing. O-The editor of the New Orleans Delta, who recently visited Havana, says that the Spanish soldiers in Cuba may do very well tor a sort of uniformed police to keep down a cowed and rioden-down people, but are utterly unlit for actual warfare. He believes that a dozen fire companies) from any of oar eities would prove more than a match for the whole squad. ITT-The vote Tor President, at tbeBlue Licks precinct. Nicholas eointy Ky., the prnpsed site for the military hospital stood thus: Pierce 24, Scott 13 nearly two to one for Pierce. The Wiho Party. The Boston Transcript pertinently remarks; "We hope the Ärst thing the Whigs do will lie to drop the meauinglet s name, by which the party has been designated for the last sixteen years. It has no applicability in this country under existing circumstances. It is obsolete. There an list be a new organisation under a new name.' O-Sherrard Clemens (Dem.) is elected to Congress from the Wheeling district in Virginia, to supply the vacancy caused by the resignation of Mr. Thompson

Tbe Certificate of New Hampshire. We should do injustice to our feelings, and do also injustice tc the President elect, did we fail to express the great pleasure and pride witb which Democrats-hero receive the voice of New Hampshire. It stands oat now as something worth. No sooner was General Pierce put

in nomination than, besides the sneer at the principles of a.k-.l in ..Ulk. ii.-lf .wirk -k .Il.t L,U I. - ..." a. . : . . . , - . l . .u . his native State, beside, proclaiming that the nation was, , narrow pro-.lavery, proscriptive, locofocoism of New J Hampshire, his character was most foully traduced and j his course was most gross., misrepresented The fit , and appropriate answer to the latter is to be found in the verdict of the vicinage. What sort of a verdict has J , Z. "-,u"fec- " ." , i " P " . ft,T uch a 2 of ZZtSZl ,hat T, ! pression did the columns of abuse which were devoted i to I rank III 1'ieree make on (hp ueoole who have known him from the commencement of his course. Did snch ' E'rsonal detraction lower their estimate of one whom r so long they had looked upon as the very soul of tlfilaAP t To answer these questions, behold the New Hamp shire vote! Shall we go minutely into it, and analyze tbe vote of the towns? and go soefose home as the place

a s it- v.- . .1 t l he been before its staid, moral, intelligent, and patriotic In uuiuic ieini;i eint. titjvjf 3 iu"i; una . - i i .. a i people. 1 heir muted testimony js of a piece with the ....I voice of the town Nobly have they run up the vote for Pierce! In March last they had a Democratic majority of only twelve hundred; their majority now will be seventy-five hundred, and their plurality will be FOURTEEN THOVSANd! In this vote New Hampshire has done a meed of justice to her noble son. The Democracy have been true to their principles, true to tbe great cause, and have gloriously come up to the expectations of their friends elsewhere. Gratifying as will be the vote of the splendid column of States, commencing with good and u in uiu iiyuiia. uns line mu iresu uei luienic in iu.i - acter frem the iurv of the vicinage will be received with a I j r: l- a i r l. . : c . r i

wnere rranxnn rieroe was Dorn ami tne piace wncro K w i . ir .u- . 1 1; nr. . r , . much money must be appropriated. If the opposition be has so long lived? Take the former, Hillsborough. I J re t er" The vote stands: for Piorce, 260, Scott, 44; Hale, 22 j to the administration refuse to vote the supplies, its or nearly two hundred majority over all! Here is a 1 friends charge that it is an attempt to embarrass the net gain of 76 over the last year's vote in this little j administration. At the last session of the 31st Contown: Then look at the place of his present residence. . . Here the vote stands: for Pierce, 912 ; for Scott, 514 ; ! Kress th6 Ppropriaüon bills were considerably curfor Hale, 169; and hero is a net gain of 291 over the tailed, below the estimates of the Department. The vote of the last election! Look at the vote of Manches- friends of the administration complained bitterly that ter, where General Piorce is almost as well known as he . . . . . , - is in Concord; and here is a net gain of 366 over the ! ,l WM done to embarrass the President. Mr. Fillmore, vote of the last election! Nor is this all. In Concord, in tbe operations of the next year, did not heed this adDover, Manchester, Portsmouth, and Meredith Bridge j monition ol Congress, but made expenditures of hall are published either Scott or abolition sapors that have " . . . . ... filial. i, i ,u .i.- n i i j ii ' a mi lion more than was appropriated, and at the comnlled their columns with this vile personal abuse, and all r r ' these places have replied to it by Democratic gains 1 mencement of the next Congress he asked the passage alike honorable o the people and to General Pierce! j of a deficiency bill to make up what Congress had failBat to leave these details of the vote of cities and ' to appropriate, according to the estimates of his towns, and to pass to the aggregate vote of the State. , ,L. . . . In reference toil as a whole, it may be remarked, that ; Secretary at the previous Congress. This had tobe it is almost like a verdict from his native town so widely done, or the faith of tbo government violated. This is over it is Gen. Pierce personally known so often has he tj,e truth of the case. We leave candid and hones. IravnrsAil it ro ritniMnt a riorMnAratin haaaa U I

unalloyed satisfaction by the Democracy of the Union. " If pur friends had shared in the views which we It is such an endorsement as tbe sneers of the envious, entertained, tbe burthen and responsibility of the recent the hostility of political foes, and the bitterest prejudice Presidential campaign would have fallen upon others, cannot bnt receive with respect. All honor to lhe pa- The Cliugmans and Cabells, with the Republic and Extriotism and intelligence of New Hampshire for their press, should have been left to administer upon the efnoble vote for the President eleet! Boon Poil. Nov. 6.' fects of a party they had destroyed. It would have

' Terre Haute and St. Louis Railroad. We understand that the President of this road, Mr. Br. nigh, is in this city, for the purpose of making arrangements for the immediate commencement of work upon this proposed road. We learn it is the opinion of tho best lawyers iu New York that tbe company, hay- , ing secured the right of way upon the whole line, is j competent to construct the road, without any further , legislation on the part ol the State el Illinois, lhe; present general railroad law of the State of Illinois pro- i vides, that as soon as stock subscription shall be made, ; at the rate of $1,000 per mile, for the w hole line, and . ten per cent, ol this amount paid in cash, a company' may organise by choice of officers, and may survey and locate their line, which location shall be subject to the ', approval or rejection of the legislature by a subsequent ; act. The company having obtained the right of way, upon the whole line, will not b- compel led to resort to enrts of law for condemnation of lands. It is claimed, that in such case, the necessity of obtaining lurther sanction from the legislature is obviated. ...... . al We also learn that there will bo no ililliculty in oltaining a stock subscription in this city necessary to build the road. The project is looked iqton by our most intelligent men, as presenting one of the liest opportunities for investment ever afforded in this market, and we should not Ire surprised to see the stock go up to a handsome premium, as soon as the subscription shall be completed. It will be taken, we have no doubt, under such expectations. It seems, therefore, that the State of Illinois is about to have a very important line of road built, aud a very large sum of money expenoed within her limits, in the lace of the most vigorous opposition to prevent such calamities. It is the first case of the kind on record in this country, we believe. We presume that in time tbo people will become reconciled to such a flagraut violation of their rights, even though it should build up their legitimate markets nnd ereate an increased demand for their products. The right to build the aliove road is, as already stated, denied by the people of Illinois, nnd the first overt act of construction, will fte made the subject of legal action, by which the rights of the parties in the premises will lie determined. Should it le in lhe aflirraative, then the company will have nothing to do but go ahead. On the contrary, should it be adverse to the right to proceed, such a decision will nndoiihtedly be had before any large expenditures are made. The legal questions in this ease ean be made with very lillfo liability of loss, and we are glad to learn that an opportunity is forthwith to be presented. jttneriean Railroad Journal. Democratic Cities. All the threat cities of the Union have given majorities for Pierce and King. These are the figures in round numbers New Yoik beading the list: New York City Philadelphia City and County Baltimore 11,000 2,300 4,500 500 2,100 150 1,300 800 1,300 Boston Cincinnati. . . . , New Orleans. Brooklyn Albany St. Louis ... Louisville. . . . Bnffalo Detroit Chicago Milwaakie. . . Indianapolis. . Portlaad New Haven. . Hartford Providence. . . Lancaster. . . . 250 600 500 800 268 200 200 100 1.600 366 Total 28,906 It will be seen that the Democratic majority in twenty of the principal cities of the Uuion is 28,906. The Democraev have also carried Charleston, Mobile, Savannah, and other Sonthern eities by large majorities The great centers of trade have all repudiated General Scott, and the narrow and illiberal priaciples by which be would have been governed in the event of his election. They are all in favor of a liberal commercial policy. Incident- of the Campaign. A Whig paper in New Jersey, in announcing the defeat, quotes from Milton as follows: haul; fait the would, and Nature (,-om her seat, BigMng through all hr works, gave sign, of wo That all was lost." The N. Y. Elmira Gazette. Is responsible for the following, which wo fii.d in the last number of that jour nal, amidst numerous graphic illustrations or the election and its results: WANTED. I wish to purchase immediately, on some "direct route," A lodge in some Test wildern. Some boundless contiguity of bade, VThi-re rumor of "lire ia the rear, "German accent" and "rich Irish brogue," MaT uevr reach me more. Apply to me personally, as I And my former agents, Seward and Greeley, are not to tie trusted. LOST Fl ELD SCOTT. Elieabrthtowm, N. J., No. 3d, 1862. BZTA good word is as soon said as an ill

SATURDAY MORNING. NOV. 80, 1862.

The Truth will Out. Col. Benton, in a recent speech at St. Louis, said: "Let me do justice. Party warfare throws the blame of these sixty millions on tbe present Whig Ad.u.msi.m...,. .nr.-inHc ,-, ,, nave 104UI....J hat reproach, and to tell that Democratic majorities were House9 of Co whe thlt Mag 8(Jra WJ8 votejt And further, lhal it would have been Mve)t . j rf s- mi'ioM( ir the .louer House ((W u cned) 8anctioDeu a'u lhe ftppropriatio volej m tDe uvtttr tl ' . .,nu i There are some stieaks of honesty aboot ''Old Bnl,ion" E & ree "tide among the leading raen of his par,y.Jnd. Journal. J Who askod Congress to pass those appropriation bills? The President, President's secretaries Who made the estimates- ? The At the commencement of each I I O . . . rmm m . m session, ine oecreiary oi tne ireasury lurmsnes to uon gress an estimate of the amount of money needed to carry on the Government. He tells Conirreas that so r ii i i men ol all nartiea to sav who is responsible If Conm 4f Crs appropriates mure money mar. me administration . . ... demands, then it is responsible. But if the administration make contracts and expend money on the faith of the government, then they, aud not Congress, are responsible. This is the true distinction. Sorry it was Done. Thurlow Weed, the sagacious Whig editor oi tbe New York Albany Evening Journal, regrets that Gent Scott was nominated. In an article on the Presidential j , . , cc lon e "y8: i t .1 . . boea wise, as we then believed, and now believe, to al low those in power to test the strength of their policy. It was by no erroi of ours that General Scott was exposed not only to the opposition of open enemies, but but to the more fatal hostility of false Iriends." A Discreet and Brave Lady, As yet it is not known who were the victims of the ,ogion tne Buekev0 Belle. Somo ten or tweve 1 - were killed, but names not reported, save that of D. Zinmaster, of Zanesville. A number of dead bodies, bad, miItUftlej have ll)UDj. ' A letter to the Columbus Journal makes mention of an act of discretion ami br-ivtry on the part of a yoang , . passenger, highly c editable: r , , , . . "Senator Covey was Bitting in lhe lad.es cabin, and n "c "h. h to, n "r ho w"s thrown upon him and broke hit k. young lady of o0,r acquaintance, Miss I harlotie Stone ol McConnels- ... 11.. . . .. . I . t ., I ii,i..i . . I linn. II V li..r . X ' .' y " - "TL tions she removed the hot stove fi mu Mr. Covey, and took hun from the cabin wreck to the guard ol the boat. She then procured a mato-ss. and put Man on it till he could be removed. The hot stove, w iih its burning contents, was on thv floor, and would have set the wreck on fire. She took blankets and sheets from the berths, and, plunging them in the water, threw them on the stove nnd floor, and thus avoided that danger." Rank of Coanersville. The Cincinnati Gazette says this bank has a circulation of $225,000, to secure which it has a deposit with the Auditor of the State of Indiana, of State stocks, to the amount of $227,000, which, at an hour's notice, can be converted iu Wall straet, New York, into an equal amount of gold ami silver. Besides this safety fund, the bank has also in its vaults $35,000 in coin, which is sufficient to meet all ordinary demands for the dedemption of its notes. Sad KvenU We learn by the St. Louis papers, that William Law, son of John Law, Esq., of this State, was struck on the head by an iron colt, on the night of the 15th inst., whilst walking tbe streets of that city. Tbe blow fraotnrcd bis skull, ami at the last accounts be was lying in a precarious condition, with but little hop, that he would survive. He was an intelligent aad highly respectable young gentleman. Remains of tbe Whig Party. The Washington correspondent of the New York Tribune says: 'A private post martern examination has been held npon tho body of the 'Federal' party. Mnch bad blood was found in the system, particularly around the liver, which produced a hemorrhage, and consequent prostration. There is only one thing that can restore it to life 79 and activity. It must be born again." Arkansas. The Arkansas Legislature convened on the first inst. The majority for Judge Conway, the regular Democratic candidate for Governor, it 3,028. The Gazette and Democrat, published at Little Rock, the seat of Government, on the Fridiy after the Presiden. tial election, hopes, if the mails are not out of joint, to hear tho result of the election in a week more. IT Read the letter or Hon. Edmund Burke to General William J. Elliott, of this eity. The continued assaults of the Indiana Journal, in the estimation of some of our friends, made the publication of this letter necessary. Gen. Elliott, therefore, consented to its publication Yerdict of the Vicinage. In Merrimac county, New Hampshire, the residence of Oen. Pierce he gains 391 votes over the vote of Gen. Cass in 1848. In Essex county, New Jersey the residence of Gen. Scott, he (Gen. Scott) loses 1,762 on the vote cast for Gen. Taylor. RT-The Charleston Courier says of the literary works of the lamented Calhoun: " But little interest or demand is manifested for tbe work, and the edition for the most part lies quietly reposing on the bookseller's shelves. It is also true that the mortal remains of Calhoun, as do those of the distinguished Hayne, repose unmarked by any publio monument." Kentucky. The Lexington Statesman, of tbe 12th instant, has returns from ninety counties, showing a majority so tar for General Scott of two thousand seven hundred and forty-foqr. Seven counties remain to be beard from, which will not materially change the result

Cuba. The sUte of afairs in this Island is daily nnnssaiai more and more deplorable. Spies are placed by the Government in almost every public house in Havana. They are also on board tbe steamers and in all places of publio resort, so that it is impossible for any ore to atter a whisper against the Government, without king liable to arrest and incarceratMa. But recently, an ages and wealthy Creole, for insan slight offence, was ignominiously garrotted. It will be recollected that some time since, four young ladies were imprisoned one for making a Lone Star flag, and the other three for being engaged in manufacturing cartridges. A few days since one of them died in prison, and tbe others were sentenced for three years. Many of the Creoles had been driven to despair, and are otTeriac their property for sale at almost any price, with a view of leaving the Island. Tbe Government, however, is throwing every obstacle in the way of their effecting sales. It is impossible for them to get more than from one-third to one-half of its value, and then, upon thai amount, Government levies a tax of five per cent. Some are actually deserting valuable estates, and fleeing the country, in order to escape the terrors ol the base system of espionage instituted by tbe Government. It has become customary now, whenever a party applies for a passport, to get up some pretext for some delay, nndei the presumption that he has been guilty of some oflense which may come to light, and subject him to punishment. There is not much excitement in Havana, and the Island is quiet but it is the quietude of despair. There is but little business doing, as capitalists are afraid to invest. PAtV. Jitlm.

Railroad Accidents The Cause of then. We published the other evening the decision of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, deciding tha" railroad companies are not liable for cattle killed on the track, and that tbe owner of the cattle is liable for damages occasioned to persons or property by such obstructions A similar rule has been laid down by the Courts in Michigan, New York, Massachusetts, and every othn State where the question has been litigated. We arc happy to announce that a decision has been made by an eminent judge of our own State, which settles the rights and liabilities of parties in cases of killing cattle. In a recent case in Morrow county, where the C. C. and C. Railroad was sued for damages for killing a hog. Judge Stewart, after full argument, held that " the company had the exclusive right to the track, and were not bound to slacken the speed ol the trains, to avoid cattle, and when killing them in the ordinary use of their road, were not liable in damages to the owner." This is wholesome law, and will go far to make owners of cattle take care ef their stock. But it seems to uk that it is necessary to go (arther, and hold the owner liable for the injury caused by the trespass of his cattle, as was decided in the case in Pennsylvania. The late occurrence on the C. C. and C. Road, where several persons were injured, aad three or four cars damaged by rnnaing over a cow, furnishes a proper ease for the application of this principle, and we hope the company will institute a suit for that purpose. Clrrrland Plain Dealer. Louis Napaleon in New York City. The Brooklyn Daily Advertiser, moralizing tqron the rapid ascent of Louis Napoleon up tbe ladder of ambition, from pasitive poverty, to superlative grandeur ami power, recalls some reminiscences of his sojourn iu ' York city many years ago. The editor says: "What strange events have occurred within a lew I ears in reference to that man! Wc knew- him whilst e was residing in New York, at a lodging hasjBi m Keade street, then kept by a gentleman who now o cupies a high official position under tbe French gov I ment. At that time he was very poor, and very BBBsipated. Notoriously profligate in his habits, ai d v. it), out the pecuniary ability to indulge to the full bent of his inclination the culpable propensities which characterized him, he was frequently expelled from certain places in which he obtruded himself, and more than a dozen times was the occupant of a cell at the old jail in the Park, long since torn down. "Not long prior to bis leaving the United Slates, he was arrested for a misdemeanor committed by him at the disreputable house of a woman whose establishment he often visited, and the writer ol this article was employed professionally by him to save him from the threatened consequences of his recklessness and indiscrc tion. We little supposed who was then our client (and who is still indebted to us for counsel fees and disburse ments) would become Emperor of France. Such, bow ever, is now Irs 'manifest destiny,' although we believe that his realization of his ambitious hopes and aspirations will but hasten the fearful doom which unquestionably impends over him." The Ibish Exodds. Liverpool papers, ol a late date, represent the emigration from Ireland as much greater for 1852 than for 1851 , and express the opinion that it has not yet reached the culminating point. Last year tbe number of passengers that sailed from Liver pool was 195,932. This year it will reach neai quarter of a millioid At this rate the Celtic rai-e most soon dwindle to a minority and eventually it mil Im blotted out by an amalgamation with other races, when the Ireland of the latter part of the Nineteenth century will bear little or no relation to Ireland of th- first part There is some great moral as well as physical cause lor this sweeping away of a nation and race, as such, fron the face of the earth and intermingling it with etbarf. never more to be known except in historical annals There is a law, that the stronger will absorb the weak, i si.-d it holds good in every thing. If we receive this as one of the canons of civilization, there is a problem f. solve, of the most interesting kind a great principle to apply and explain in its details, by the lights of this agt for every sge ia a law to itself. When time shall have elapsed sufficient to give a true perspective, with all tbe accessories of the picture, the passing a wary of tbe Irish race will furnish a topic worth of the profound est minds, as containing lessons of immense kfljkBli " Drank. There is scarcely a word in the English language that seems to bo so studiously avoided by every body, as the one at tbe head of this paragraph. We wish lhe thing was as uncommon as tbe word. The last synonym that we have observed is "tight," a term which stnUeus as rather iaappropriate, sinee a "tight' man. in the cant sense of the word, is almost always a " loose character." We give a list of the few of tne various words and phrases which have been in popular use, at one-time or another, to signify seme stage of inebriation: Ovo the bay, half-seas over, hot, high, three sheets in the wind, corned, cut, cocked, half-cocked, shaved, disoin -ed, jammed, damaged, sleepy, tired, discouraged, snuffy, whipped, how come jre so, breezy, smoked, topheavy, fuddled, groggy, tipsy, smashed, swipy, slewed, cranked, salted down, bow fare ye. on the lee lurch, all sails set, well under way, battered, blowing, boozy, sawed, snubbed, bruised, screwed, stewed, soaked, comfortable, stimulated, jolly. jag.steamd, tangle-legged, fogmafic, blue-eyed, a passenger in the Cape Ann stage, stripped, shot in the neck, bamboozled, weak -jointed , tight, got a brick in bis hat. Burlington Sentinel. A Huge Man-of-war. Tbe English are busily employed in introducing screw propellers into their men-of-war,- and, so far as their navy is concerned . are determined to be always ready for action. The first class British line-of-battle-ship Windsor Castle, a three decker, originally constructed for a battery of one hundred and twenty guns, was, a short time since, out asunder amid-ships and lengthened twenty-three feet, to furnish a suitable space fer the accommodation of screw-propelling machinery. She has just been launched, and her name has been chauged to that of the "Duke of Wellington." She measures nearly 4,000 tons, and mounts 140 guns. With her steam laoililies she is probably the most formidable as well as tbe largest man-of-war afloat. The largest shin in the French Navy is the screw propeller "Napoleon." What are the Yankees doing CTThe National Democrat says of Greeley's assault upon General Pierce's sincerity in attending Mr. Webster's funeral: " We challenge the aBaals of political infamy to produce its equal in falsehood against tbe living, or insatiate malice against tbe mighty dead. The honored name of Mr Webster is blackened with the foulest obloquy, in order to oast a few haadfuls or detraction npon that of General Pierce. It n wall known that for twenty years a personal friendship has subsisted between Mr. Webstar and Gen. Pierce. Political differences never cooled or weakened it in the least degree. They respected and appreciated each other too highly for such paltry prejudioes to he tolerated for a eiaf U hour ."