Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 7, Number 6, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 August 1847 — Page 4

The Chicago Convention. One of tiic most conspicuous tpca kers at the late KiviT and Il.trhnr Convention held at Chicago, was D. P. FU-U of New Yrk CM. He was called-to

,l,e s,,d by U.e Co,,,,,; ; J t..-..,sl. d . assent to every oit i ... n, 111 lull, taken ny l.im, we think his retnirks Worthy T the consideration of our , readers. 2lr. Andrew Stewart of rennsy Kama had' i,kjI j mnL-ai jut prc-ef d'd him in a spi-cch. in which ho hid ken of the po.ver of the general government to make rrads, canals and harbors, and to open rivers, as not euf-jfft to any restriction finder the mnstitution. Mr. Field Ii.nl not eiperietl to be railed upon to speak, except in relerem- tu resolutions, which he believed were In he olreret! ! I lie convention, lie had cum here in good faith, to curry out the legitimate nliject of this iiivix aiiuii. He was ready to 1 o now, but furtlir tli. 111 lint, lu: wa not ready to advance a single utep. lie rould assure tliti'n, if they were prepared to support the I.Miludirioii tiiea-iir just promulgated and iidrornvd by Iii ciiiliMiiaii who bail preceded bim, Iii real question wliicli sliould roiiiinaiid I lie attention of Iii convention would nifrje into mere party issues, and engender part strite. Hit bad liiuielf no doubt tbnt our inland l iken and liver, a well ns our sea board, were included in the same category under the rl.ui in the rrmsiitutinii providing for tliu regulation of ruiiniieree. l!ul there be stopped, mid denied in loto that Iii general "over mi. ent bad ii right to put On IriU'ts into the public: treasury, him) baud nvrr money wherever ami whenever a harbor Is wauled in smut: s' linn of the roiiulry. lie desired to explain what In conn-ived to Im the power of lite mnslitutiou in relation to these :! jM'ts. l'heie are I A o thiuses in the cuii40luliu which be would repeat. lit. Congress shall have power to collect tates, duties, ml Imporl, and to promote the general i ll'.ire, c. I. ('oitxress hliail have power to r-ü'il.it coinmeri-e, ituiong I.Teijri n iti,'i4, between lh several st itv, and ainorix the Imlian trities. He o-.-lievrd the eniiiitii!nnn! puwrr under whieli lliey were to act, wan contained in the first of Iben clauses, under the bead of to promote Iii general welfare, and not, as many seem to think, under thu second. The runKtitution invested certain powers in Congress, to levy taxes, estahli.sb post roads, iVc. For auch legiliiioile pur-poio-4 as thee4 Congress bad power tj raise um y. II tlni West desire appropriations, let them look to Ilm constitution. If it gives them power, then ibey will rod ive appropriations. If it does not j;ive them power, then they oiizlit not, and would not receive them. tiiie Congress unlimited authority lo levy taxes, imposts, Ä.C., and to disburse money when and where it pleases, and you grant them too much He wa opposed to this absolute control. He desired to speak of the second clause be bad repeated. Congress has power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, between the several states, and among Indian tribes. Recollect! the power is given to regulate, not to create. Here is a wide difference. What is tbo meaning of the term to regulate commerce ? Is it lo establish Uws and rules to determine when, w here und by whom it is to b carried on? An farther. If ii granted the power some gentlemen would claim, it would give Congress authority to buy up all the wheat, com, and other grain in the country, and thus, whenever it chose, to control the market. I admit the constitution lies power to pass all laws necessary and proper to carry into effect other laws. Well, what laws are wanted to carry into effect the law to regulate commerce ? You want laws directing that lighthouses shall be built along your (.bores; buoys placed where it is necessary, and obstructions removed. All these nre necessary to regulate commerce, but these laws might not make it constitutional f r the general government to grant appropriations to build harbors where there nre none. lo they ? (Yes, yes, from the crowd. ) If that ground is claimed, lie for one would not go with them. They claimed more than was their right i f due. (ve rumcnt bad no right under the provisions ol this clause n the constitution to create new commerce. It was evident that there was a large majority here of one way of thinking; but be could tell gentlemen there were iiianv people m bo are not here, who also think, and it was well for t lie in tu be cautious and prudent in their proceedings. It was not ribt that our government like the ancient potentates of the old world, should order harbors to be scooped out wherever and whenever they choose; thus making commerce wherever it might suit ils pleasuie. (Mich powers as these belonged exclusively to iSute authority. It did not belong to the government except in the territoiies. A voice from the crowd required Mr. Field's opinion whether government bad a right to improve the Illinois river. Yes, (he Illinois river runs through two States (no, 110 a lanzh.) It is not lo be expected that an entire Mraiigei would know the whole geography of your riiate he would say, if the Illinois river bears mi its bosom only the commerce of Illinois, tlnoi government has no right to meddle with it, for the clause says among the States, not in a State (a voice, "no abstractions ") He asked if be was dealing in abstractions well, their forefathers shed their blood on the fields of the devolution for an abstraction, a preamble, and now the wings of our eagle stretch from the Arctic to the Antarctic, and bade a hemisphere. lie told seutlemen that thev bad now heard Ins senti ments, and he believed that the greater portion of their common i-oiintry were with him in maintaining a strict construction of the constitution and they were imt tobe driven, or clinked, or compelled in any way (rum what thev believed to be the true groend. There was n.urb excitement at th"n time in the convention, and a strong desire evinced to have Mr. Field take bis seat, but that gentleman, with commendable energy and dignity, maintained bis plac. He said llint be bad not appeared upon that stand at his own desire ; he was there in answer to a call of the convention, and he doubted not he would le permitted bis reinirks. lie wished to be understood. Ii wis his opinion that government had just as clear a right to build a break-water in Lake Michigan, as in Delaware Bay, but they bad no rilit lo be continually scooping out new harlmri in nil parts of the country, wherever local feel ing might desne one to be made. (A voice, Has government jurisdiction over Hudson Kiver?) Yei, up to the bead of navigation. ( A voice, can the government clear nut the Ohio ?) Yes, for it runs lhriii:!i a dozen States. Thev bad been told that the valley of the Mississippi was to be the ruler of the republic That if government would not grant, they would soon be nble to demand and tak . The very fact that this mighty valley was to rule the republic, makes it very important that the Wet should guard with strict justice liie common rights of the whole country ; unless it does, what will eventually become ol ibe small lat of New York, and the still Sin iller New Fugl iud States? The world is watching for the solution of the problem we are sol inz on ibis Western continent, whether our free institutions can be sustained or not. No one believes thai our government could last ten years were it aeoneolidated government. It is our free and independent State sovereignties which stand like eternal barriers tn check assumption and repel aggression. They know little of history, who think that a great government utretcliing from the Atlantic to the Pacific, can be governed and controlled by anything but an emperor and his satraps, unless the reserved rights of the Stales are firmly guarded, and the constitutional guarantees constantly maintained. When our forefathers sat down in Philadelphia, under the presidency of the father of bis country, they enacted such laws as they deemed necessary for the preservation of this country, leaving other necessary regulations fur the action of the several states. They have made such regulations, and now let us stand by the constitution. So loiig as ynu cherish good faith towards us of the east, we shall feel safe, not because yuu have not the power to injure us, but because you have not the right. The lime will come when Illinois will be as anxious to guard against infractions uf the constitution, as Massachusetts or Virginia is now. Lay down the rules now by which you will be governed fifty years hence, when Illinois will have become more potent than hall the empires of earth. The time will come when you will not want to vote away the treasure of your stale, to states which are yet to add stars to our banner, far towards Hudsou's Bay or the southern isthmus. Keep government within its strictest limits, and all will be well with the republic At the close of Mr. FielJ' remarks, the Convention adjourned until 3 o'clock, I'. M. At the opening of the Convention in the afternoon. Mr. Marsh, ol I.linois, nlTered the following resolution : Thai the Delegates of this Convention ar pained at the expression ol ill feeling evinced this mornirij, while 1). 0; Field, Esq., occupied the stand by invitation if the Contention, and pledge themselves hcncelorih to respect the rights of all, so long as they conform to the established rules of the Convention. He offered this resolution as an lllinoisan,and he trusted that all of the Illinois delegation, the most numerous her, would support it. Mr.-Wentworlli ofiereil an amendment. Mr. Field asked if any allusion was made to him in th amendment. ' Not any, sir. Mr Field would then prefer thst Mr. Wentworlli should emlwidy bis amendment in a separate motion. The original resolution ol Mr. Marsh was then adopted. Abram Lincoln was railed for and took the stand. After sneaking a short time, h g v way for tho cominillee on resolutions to report to th Convention. J.ihn C. Wright, ol Ohio, chairman of the commitie, remarked tint they bail been desirous to embody as briefly a K.s-ihi( a series i f rcso'utfohs that should speak Ihe en ,inii! if tins Convention on the questions . upon wh-c.o !'if'V wfTi f illed to deliberate. They bad enib'avr.re.l f.i evchnh evervtlnnj which the must fastidious C'O j! J Jtt'! ': ' ' , . .v ..,. Ti-..,r i . t

limply embodied certain constitutional truths, w hicli sup- 1IlC T'ariiT illill lllC Irice Of ISl'C:idstHiTs. ported the rl.ii.i of the west iip.ii the nati-mal govern- lin f l!ie fe,cra journals have recently exulted tnent for the improvement ol her harbors and river. 0,cr the recent decline m the price of 6a:ne of our aI he roiintiiitee hoped lliat tlie series of resolution was ,. , , , . , . . , " . -i - .1 ' . . . . , i ricullural staples, winch lias taken place lu conse-

tU II 1IIO 'IITT-III'II Villi MIO IIIIIIIIIIMI tUIIPCHI iIUIU " -3. I " !" iiiptiiaim III liiciuse iv es, iiu iucii n nuuiu rini an in- ,. ., .-ress sufiicicnt tu moduce salis dctury remit He would say in conclusion that every resolution bad ",1",,I,M, r lU rr"Ct """"""'".y ",J w,l,,ut d'-. Milling voice l.om beginning to end. fTi . 1...: - .1. I-i ...... I, . 1 ,t I The resolutions or declarations we hive already published. The President remarked that be would not take thu question upon the adoption of the resolutions until niter soiii remaiks from the Hon. J din C. Spencer, of New York, 111 their support and elucidation. We make the folloivitij extract from T.Ir. Spencer's remarks, as illustrative of tiie reasons presented by him in support of the resolutions : The great question upon which we are consulting, and lor which we have met is, to what objects ami purposes, ami tor what kind of improvement, can the general government Ieml its co-operation and aid. It is upon lb. question that we are divided, and from want of a nice discrimination between what should be asked, and what should be given, some of us h ive couliiunded terms and words, and it is upon these we are at issue, mure than upon things, Your committee have endeavored to place us all upon common grounds, mi which our united and unanimous voices cm go f-rth over the land, through its w hole extent, ami with unimpaired influence. There is not in these resolutions one solitary word in opposition to ihe provisions of the Coiistitiüimi, and your committee claim, at leat, that they have not gone beyond that instrument. Another position presented by jour committee is, that the (jovernmeiit of the Cnited States has itself claimed jurisdiction ccr your lakes: that it has power under the Constitution to build light-houses and prepare harbors for shelter. It extends its jurisdiction over the lakes for purposes of revenue. Tins, it was tiue, did not come under the clause tn regulate commerce, but thev require all your vessels, steamhoms, SLc,tu be periodically examined. It cannot he shown from whence this power comes, if it be not under the provisions to regulate commerce. (Invernment havin taken this power justly and properly taken it shall it now stop short, and say it has no jurisdiction in the matter: umler those circumstances cun it deny that it exercises its power as exigencies direct, and prudence requires. Government also chums itithnrity on these lakes in the construction of navies, mid harbors, in the event of a war between us and (Ireat I'ntniu. It is not clear that Ihe general government has power un der the clause of the constitution for the resulatioii of commerce, and was not his, (.Mr. Spencer's) assertion at the commencement of his remarks, that they were con founded upon terms and words, rather than dibenug about, true ? Was there one in this vast assemblage who ever heard the constitutional power of government questioned lor establishing light-nouses, along the lakes.' There was not one, vet be defied anv one lo put bis (infer upon tiny authority under which they possessed this power, except under this very clause for Ihe regulation ol commerce. We say to government, you have taken one step, yes, a dozen steps, and you have no right to arrest your progress. Mr. Ciardiner. of Troy, New York, was then called lor. 11 spoke of the resolutions as precursors lo other lesolutioes, when Congress should be supplicated to es tablish 11 rail road Irom Chicago to the shores of tue 1 acifie. I). I) Field congratulated the convention that the resolutions would bring the Convention upon common ground. He bad little fault to find with them; thev hid his cor dial assent, ami allirmed precisely w bat be himself had !i limned in I lie moruinr. that tile seaboard hud inland waters are iin.ler the same category far constitutional ac-) lion. 1 1 hail, however, a desire to oiler an amendment L clause, and would therefore move the ouestion to be taken ' t.. fl.A t.tli r..tt.iti..ii l.w nt.iviiir it fitriLn ftlit tllt last , upon the resolutions separately. ' . Mr. I'enno moved that all be passed at once, except the resolution objected lo by Mr. I o ld Judge Thomas made a brief address in support of the i unanimous passagn of ihe resolutions. unanimous passagn oi tue resolutions. The resolutions were then passed srrnittm, and with- j nut opposition, except to Ihe oth, which, however, Was 1 V i ., i I o .p., i- ... .. ' un availing, and the whole Keport of the Lomiiutlee was . tiitiir.teil ii lb. snico iT llie Con ventitin. m j tc c i c i i I" A NATU ism. If reformers and anti-reformers always knew what they were about, the world would j be ,'t.vW with much less fanaticism and consequent-1 I .Vl.ll lltll, I, ILfS, I H'lll II' 'II ri all IIIKO. 1 l.n,l im. suins wim u.e pi i mai every roi.g , t.iu, that all toleration of wrong is an additional sin, and , therefore, that ..1,1 wrongs must be abolished at once, I without regard to conseipiences. He says that we, must do right, and leave constquences to tliemselves. j Ihe anti-reformer says, that this doctrine interferes ; with his vested rights, that whatever has always been i don. cannot In- very sinful ; that if it be, people are at liberty to adopt or avoid it at pleasure, and are responsible alone for their choice, and that all who op- , pose it arc fauat.es nnd l.yjMs-rites. And between

them, these two tchnhsti.e parties keep the world in : a Aoah in wWkU t;iey wouIj otherwise have been ; Some villages are entirely depopulated by this emicommntiun. i awamiwd. The Devil (owing to the partiality of gration mania, and the governments are beginning to Massachusetts is now fermenting with the contest ; fril,nds) creJit fur ma -deeds whic liC I be alarmed at it. between the tetotallers and the rum sellers. ! never performed. Tho Jews ascribed to him the cast- I Tuvhsia. The Chamber of the Three RepresenlaS e vvish that either of them knew anything about j ((it of deviaprefePrilljr lhat Ue shullU havc ,.. ! ive C,talcs have rojPCted, by a miior.ty of 130, Herr the physical and moral constitution of man A ÜU' to i credit of it, rather than the true autlioriif the miracle, j Von Ueckerath's motion for placing the Jews upon prohibit, under pern It, es the sale of ale beer cider, j &J je J)rottTtioilits nre rcady tl) cribe the kindly ! terms of perfect equality with the Christiana. On and other tortus of alcohol was lately defeated in the, working uf t,,e new larirto 0 ut)er caUM. ,i)aI ( t(, uthrr hai)( u ral.ved th(. government proposiSenate of that Mate. W c know not details of the ( intriugic ,ncritSi ag a aproacll to rrcc trado tiri.ici- j ti.m to suhicct tlie Jews ( tlie Duchy of Tosen to bill. i,ut sujipose it sweeping, wc rejoice in lis de- e!j Eve go tiey arc ubl eJ lo adinit ,,iat h has Uws of a k9!j ,iboral liature an t,ie laws teat as a victory of tt migraine. A temperance meet- ' .,.,.; ..,i .i" , : ,i, i...ic i , . i . ' i p.. ,,,,..., r ti, ttk.. ronc;,,

nig was laieiy neiu in raneuu nan, anu u.siuruea, as lately held in Faneu.l Hall, and disturbed, according to custom, by a mob ol rum sellers, jw mis in Isirnn uf lo-ri I w- ro tniinl' tVttiiltl hn bunPil teliiln'

' . " ""-.teil

several ,n ravorot "moral suasion, auu especii.iy a )(f i;4((nrrs iminur(,d in l!l0 (!lI!1.reuI1s of i'uehla, ous resolution, dochring that thosj deputations should Metota ler who keeps a bar. were heard patiently. )yo diSC,ia , b (;e of t,1(, C(1(j.. , n. bc njli,,illtCt,. Thu volc, l0.vever, regarding tt.e W hat does a this prove ! I urely le; folly and ig-! on of th(,Q b-'in-s.-their treatment in eonfine- periodical convocation of the Diet, remains unaltered, norance of a concerned, and Lie reckless contempt of, moiittam, UlL. u;lcr jcct of Mcsicail .,ÜVt.rn The first convention of t!,e St ites General has just avarice for ah consuorat.ous but gain LuUlassa. ; to aK,ra thein the means of establishing their ! closed its labors, and the epe-c'i delivered on the ei.uselts is t!.e land of the I uritans, and consequently , ; a . ,, . ... , ... ... ,1,.ri Uv i ih...m...l ,.f ;.n .rmei,.,.

wie lunu . en: iv iti ancisiu vv i it iaKi root uuii nan- t . t .1 r i i i i . ..... . . .. , e .... aimost realize, in this age of civ il.z ttion, and under cbararii r. ns i tor u time, rur exemption from the inquisition, . . - . , . " . . . . r it may thank the com.no,,1 law of England and the ' "i-a of a repuboc, the scenes that vverediscloscd ; S,,,,.mn, nxTn.vor.P'AUV.-About a year ago a Critish crown in the d .ys of the Stu.,7.s. more than 1 "? overd.row of the Laaule. 1 ous he s,..,iks . ,r , , vt ,(J;, lir Mmt arrived in Liverpool from a the spirit of IVitanisri For its present libert.es ' , fA 111 "'nQ f ,la, 11 ,me fl?" S j "l --r:nu,y, and. not Iving claimed by the conall :Lv England is more indebted to Charles , ' heinous cruoes therecan be ,,o doubt but that tuey wer? conveyed to the Queen's warehouse -The Km- of tl,.. Co.n.nons." than to all Us Ctton i f Ca,(,' "f who mcarcermed tn.,,1 .sq.i.s- M hud tl, t!l, eulu,n-house Last week one of the Matht-rsand other saints, who whipped and hanged ,"' " S- Iia1VBIB,,,,w l,f l,,e,V. Km . '1, ;tek. jvm acvideuta ly broken, when, lo ! it was n.-n,..,.. .....t .i co !,.,c U'.!i; .,.w i IM. ,.h. U lhat evea tl,e oriSlll:' charges against them have been fOU! . bt partly hollow, and to contain a considera-

. i I I ...i .. .....: .: II ... i. - . .. .. l jt I . t r;; :. ; : . ,: The "letolallers" ot Massachusetts "would hair' nil the rum sellers, and prohibit their trade ; and the nim s,.l!ers vvunhl ban-r all .he -tetotallers." and make the , - 9 . . ( . a i hfict i iiffirLiritiii'it iL'ifli thoir v.'tTtnl rnrl.ta iini iii.t 1 1 n. liotial. iNeilher party can see that it acts in total ... , c i 1 -. i . . i . i i i 1. 1 1 . 1 n Avo ,r tel. nt it itiitvl.t lit iiii.lr.rwr-i iil hmuvIihi " , and moral laivs. Ititeiiiiwratice is always a physical, nevcr u moral r'.nnruiVs, nmi iiieaiore cannot s:hI-.-.a.. f ii .t a...' ilt-nlv eradicated Irom a community. Kum se linr is no natural right, and if tested by bad laws, may be Jicesled by better laws, without injury to the diteslue. Tlie divestiture deprives him of nothing which he can claim is a rtgt, when public good requires its sur rentier, and therefore indicts no injury. The proper course then, is to make haste slowly in reform, as tlie mode most exeditious in the end. The reformer is bound to consider consequences, and therefore has no right to "leave them to themselves. He has no right to shoot a mad dog with a cannon loaded with grape and caimister t-hot, in a populous thoroughfare, because the dog is a nuisance, and the least toleration of it is a sin. TIpj mad dog should be killed to prevent him from biting, but not by means that will kill a dozen men. Uur remedy for intemperance would be, first, instruction to the public upon the physical character of the disease; secondly, prohibition of rum selling in modes designed for and direclly producing intemperance among those who suffer most by it, the poor. We would confine all drinking to the dwelling of the drinker. He should not drink out of doors; away from borne, at any public bouse. Therefore we would close every grog shop, and permit no public bar in any tavern. We would leave the wholesale dealer to his frade, taxing bim heavily for a license. We would leave the importer and distiller to their Irades, taxing them with heavy duties and excises. We would make all d.Ptilled spirits dear, and all light wines cheap, und deprive every person of all facilities fjr drinking, excepting al h'n own domicil, or at that of his friends, 'fliese laws would sweep away nine tenths of the present facilities for intemperance ; and in a few years, or the ne.xt generation, public opinion abroad and domestic inilueiice at home would do nearly all ihe rest. In a few generations, the propensity would be conquered. Pa. Ledger. The New York "Courier and Enquirer" hr.s this argument in behalf of Gen. Taylor: "He is a slaveholder ; and consequently his elec tion wnuhl prostrate jn the dust the theasonaele movements of the A!k1 tionists." Is tie Wiimot IVioviv included amonj; these treasatiable niovcrbcnts 7

f .1 " . 1 ...1.1 . ISK"rK T -- 1 " ---- -- y -- ...... lalion of all the principles on which the presi-nt taniFis tiiundeu. We invite the attention of wich föderal cavillers to the fullowinir well put statement from the Journal of Commerce." The whole operation ehows how utterly fallacious . . - il, l,,i. i.tf.l..ir;.. ti.. tl... f. ,..;., I..', r... j:" .a. iw, , breads? tiffs, &c. is of little Consequence, because the amount exported ''s but a pittance, compared with the ' ' , , ' ,,.' ' , . a mount consumed at home. 11ns rank heresy in noI. tical ecuiiuiny has been scattered to the winds bv the :

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xpenment i f the last f-w inou'hs. Everybody knows , briny over his personal popularity to their s.Ju. t.-ans-tli.it our crops last year were immensely l-irje, and 'r Iiis friends to their ranks, submit to any disposi-

th it without a f.ireipu 'demand llour could not have ruled higher than slor.j;l GO ikt barrel, lint in stead of that, it went up to s'J cud over. What caused it! The demand from abroad. And what has now caused a decline of mere than jjy) p-r barrel! The prospect of j'ad crops un the otoer side. The despised foreign market, then, is the regulator of our own. It drive our Hour up to or b-is it drop to half that rate. Even now, the fireiti market keeps the home price !sl or Äl 50 bisher than it otherwise wi'tild be. Yv'e h:;ve tievrr con'enil'Nl, or protended, that tin late cxtravBjfiut prices of bread-lull's were exclu-. sively the result .f the new tarilf. If we have, "fifty times," as the Providence paper implies", it can doubtless quote a single instance. Wo have said, and repeat it now, that "Providence iiaviny withheld its blessings from the people of Europe, free trade (not the tariif of ll(j a'.oiK-) allows us to reap the advantages of the calamity; and allows thctn to buy food of us, and so to mitigate the calamity.". All the benefit we have derived from the scarcity of breadsl tills in Europe, ard all the benefit which Europe has derived from us for the mitigation of the calamity, i the result of free trade, more or less complete. 1 lad the same rate of duties ad valorem been charged upon breadstutfs in Europe, as was charged ujo;i various articles of Earopeatt manufacture by tlif tarilf of (fr the respiration of which we snp.iose the Providence Journal is daily and nightly sigli ng.) not a barrel nor a buliel of breadstuff could have been sent thither from the American orls. unless our own prices had been reduced one-half", or unless the prices in Europe had been doubled. Let this be contradicted if it can be. Of course, upon articles or export from thi country, our mvu tantf noon ii.r orls can only have n n indirect elftt; though this indirect ell'.-et may be large. When the tarilf men deprecated a reduction of duties on the ground that it would inundate the country Willi foreign goods, they asserted the only fact which is necessary to prove this indirect elii ct ; fur it is u law uf trade, established by the experience of ages, that facility of payment increases the price ol the article purchased. If we sell only fot epeciej our sales must be small, and our prices low. If we buy little, we can expect to uell but little. Very high duties check, if they do not prevent, importations ; and for the fame reason they diminish exports, both in quality and price. They do it, likewise, or are liable io do it, by reciprocal legislative action. High duties beget high duties in return. In tlie approach towards free trade, England generously led the way, and breadstulf were among the nrticles particularly favored. J he duties on these articles, on bent? itncJ jjto Llg!a1(. nre noW lttI(, moro ,;,., i .. i . , l .t i i, ,i r,i . - Kropean nations, partly from necessity, and partly I).. .1. I7...1 1'. .... through England's example, have adopted a similar course at least temporarily. Hut what assurance had we, that without some corresponding action on our part within a reasonable ncriod. England would n,,t rtturn to her old system of high duties! If we had n,,t rtturn to ,c r old system of high duties : If we a, .,, aslir3Ilce, it arose frum t1P fact Hint, , i--.tr i -,i . - trade is rood in itself ; good, even without recipr . . . .- i . i i p l i ii that free ocii ty, though better will. ; and that England would find it so by the experiment. Fortunately we met her promptly and handsomely in this movement towards frein,- j ,he jg a cordial floj Muvr lw. Uvt( M Uo ,wo COUHiricB tü uur commercial (and ol er) rd:llion pro!ip(,ri,y at homc ai,j TV,voct abroad. Instead of having all the banks broke, and t)i(J nbnillalluI ()f ((!M(al1 Sl;l u;) ja our .ij, ns .ie ariff . rclicU.d we mve IIloncv )Iuity ih(i in a f.ct SOUIld coridlli, public am! iriyate crcdit !(nJ tUw r eNe a9 it loJj c an(j llulwihgtadilJT ti)C Mcxic;ui War ulich jt mi (t reail0imll ,J!ive CSncctei would more r ,es d,JTait currency and disturb the regular cuursc of hniP a)1 Ulis ,,,e ,ari,iites t.,11 m COIISi .ce of tlie fimm(? F:imie RIJ the j. -i - f C(,re . , f , f . . , , , f j Jn one of Mr Kei,Ja,r- K.tter u.,lidj we MisIl. 1 on Monday, he mentions the fact that a hrre num'str('1 lu H1Bt ail tie -ver did ag,,, law e"r U,r 1 '' ut'- ! M a U 1 f "f 1 ,e , " " , ' U.Cre br"r.- from their dens to be questioned ; as lo ineir past üeiuiqucncius, auu ajyiui s e liieir c . tinfrpp Irs-tL'a tltotr si rttro ctintw1 firtln Cms and I ,., e c ., J , . , 1 , .. . , 8aw the foce of the blessed sun ol which they had . . ... been 8) long dei.rivcd. Tlicir i ! ,, , i . . , , families, too, hearing that .!. .k.iti.l t.ii !Le... ! 1 i j : - - ; , , r , . 1 Lir-.,. . HL Iii UTJ I1UI I e.ir.U, I It'Vi UUU 1WUIIU 1 1 IV Ult L"'U- . r . , ,. . - ' 3 .. ' ed a picture which will net soon be forgotten ny those who witnessed lt. i lie hairof one prisoner, although his face denoted that he had not yet readied middle life, was perfectly wl ite. Another prisoner, a Frenchman, was one of the most noble specimens of humanity I have ever seen. lie bad been incarcerated several years, charged with aiding in some robbery on the road, but had never been brought to trial." And yet a nation that suffers such tilings in its very heart, that mocks nt justice, and tramples upon the dearest rights of the citizen, that restores in the nineteenth century the worst relies of barbarism, such a nation, when engaged in a war with our country, that it has wantonly provokrd, is not only deemed worthy the sympathies of American citizens, but her cause is espoused, and her conduct defended by men who lay claim to the title of patriots. ' How far they deserve the appellation is very easily determined. "The London Times asks, 'Why should Great Britain hesitate to change her navigation laws, and to make advantageous reciprocity treaties similar to those of America 1 Is it not humiliating to British pride to hear it acknowledged in Parliament by her leadinrr statesmen that the United States, not a century old, have the first commercial navy in the world ! Why is it sol llerause the United States are always vide aicak - to their interests." That is a pretty severe reflection on the High Taritf, Henry Clay whigs, who bo long and so madly opposed the extension of our commerce. It was "home league,' "lume industry," home every thing, just as though home prosperity was not mainly supported by foreign commerce and the extension of our trade with other nations. (). Statesman. 07The editor of the Gospel Banner thus ppeaks of Mr. Polk's response to the address of Hon. George Evans at Gardiner: "It was certainly a magnificent effort, worthy the style and title of President of the United States. The people could not suppress their admiration, but every few noments burst forth in ttikcns of admiring npprobation. It will not do hereafter to teil a in body who was lcn that Junes K. Pulk is a third rate nun."

U T l.'l.ll.l Ut 111. II, II. .-(JUS IH.!;. H.,t.-..'l. U T ltt ....tt.O.N., . J U..V.U V. . .j.x.v-mw

General Taylor. We publish to-day another letter from Geneiw' Taylor, which we take from a Whig paper, the Trny W. In thi it will be. seen that he repeat hi.s determination not to allow himself to be made the candidate of any pirty or association of men. The lan"ii.'ijT' is not quite o emphatic as that of t!ie letter

addressed to the editor of the Cincinnati Morning 1 Si-Mial, declarin" that he would not allow himself Ui i bcTmade tl. instrument of any party, but it amounts j 'to the same thin?, and proves that the lanrjuaze of I . . -. 1 t'.nl lotsor u-,a ihn (.rnn.in nf a fixed iletcrmiiia- -- tll'M on I,n-rt. We fus;ect tint the exclusion of the matter wi'.l ., . t ', ii'i . I ll.t. 1 tl ue mat ii tiic n lii cannot mine mm ineir iooi u will have nothing to tlo with him. 11 be would " tuey mtyht tnaKO ot htm, whetl.er to siauJ nsnic at the last moment for Ir. Clay or some other W Inj candidate, or, if it should be thought advisable to retain him as a candidate, allow hi cabinet to be e , , ,,r . i . . .i i c farmed by the v bigs, and od ;t their pnneip;es of policy, n the nd;iu:iistratJo:i of the giver in et, ho 4 'J u ' " " 1 o . Ill ;.. f .....-....l..,c,.,u,rll.1,..;r ..w ow i ' louiM wi .i in; .-in,,ii -j ,' , party. O.i any conditions short of these the thoroughfaced whigs, we are very furr, will not Fupport him. I J lie lilchtnotld limes, which was one of the Iirst to: recommend General Taylor as a candidate for the oflice of President, now whistles hi:it down the wind in tin fi'.hiwing manner: "The letter of Oenetal Taylor to the cJilor of the Cin cinnati serial, wbicli wc published ycsieid iy, seems I t he J iiitriKled by the wuter as a mote foimal decuiation than ; anv tint lias yet appeared of bis views in rcgnd t the IVsiihncy. lie slates, without equivocation, that t wo res? can h permit hii.vtdf to le ihe candidate of any party. If (iciieial l al ir adheres to this lesolutn-n, we are cuiisti anted to express an epia on that the Whi patty cannot be expected to suriender their o..uiijt.tion ai.d iheir pnuciplrs for the purpose uf clevaiin bim to the PieiJency. They have rcndcied bim the homage of enthusiastic adiiitiatiou, iiol meirly for bis distinguished services as a soldier, but fur his n.iblt moueiatioii, tin conspicuous g Mid sene, and his calm dignity in rcrciviH' the slights of an alienated administration. They have rallied as etie man, iu ('juries an.) iu th countiy, to defend Iii rcputition from un 'eneions uantts ,M,.....t , .t.i.n...,.l,. ,hv ha. InrwarJ with ph-a-ii'g anticipations tu the pet iod when they could reward him with the highest station in the civil government. Hut if Gi-i.eral Taylor delibeiately choo-es to decline that hntioiable teliin.u:iil uf their giatituJe, because thej' would offei it at ll'h'gs, we caniu t pciceive that they have any tesouicc but to aictn, any him to the n tiiemeiit he covets, atlhec!oeof the war.wi h 1 tit-i r profoumlest icgrel and jnabjted airetti ni. There are others uho dscry nothing to revolt al in rrrtieins; the concerted support of the great whig paity of the Union " The Eoston Alias also says: " This le'ter Is tbe most impoitaut one General Tayloi has wiitleu in lel iti ,n lo the 1'iesideitry. fie stys, " lu n case c:m be peiinii himself lo be the candij ite of any paity, or ) iuM himscli lo pai ty schemes." Wh-tt Will those papcis say lo this, which advocate his claims to be the Whig candidate " ubj 'Ct to the dt cision of the Whig National Cuuveu tiou ?" (ieiieral Taylor says be will not peimit himself io be a candidate for the nomination at at:y paity convention, and we ae to undeistand by the lei m " paity schemes," thai he will not yield himself to any pirty measuics. Wh it cl um, Hint, has Geneial Talor to the votes uf Wbis, as VVhis ? No man can h vc the vot s uf the whis fr 1'icsident uf the Uni ed States, unless he be a fnm, unflinching advocate of their piinciples. The whole inteiest and :mpoitance of the next Trcsideotial election glows out of ibe pieseut state of alLoi in tins country." A Louisville Whig print pretends that a letter has been written to somebody in Kentucky, in which General Taylor declares distinctly that he is a Whig. The Washington Union denies tlie truth of this, and asks fr the publication of that letter. The public, we think, wili be satisfied with nothing short of the production of the leler itself. Among the most eager champions of Gen. Taylor's nomination wc find a set of men who are not in good odour with either parly men who have shuffled and maniEuvered avvny, in a course of political double dealing, what little confidence tlie public might once have iiaccd iti them. , The other day Mr. N. I Talinadge made a speech, somewhere in the western country, in which he eulogized the old warrior and predicted his election by such a vote as few candidates ever received. It is not tho fault of General Taylor if such men, fallen into contempt with the opposite political associations to whi .-ii they once belonged, and no. longer in a situation to hojh any thing from them, now turn to him, in the hope that, if he should bo elected, they may be remembered in the distribuli.Mi of offices. It is not his fault, but it is'certainly a misfortune. Nobody can be excluded from a party to which he persists in attaching himself, but such turn as these debase the character of any party into which they force themselves. X. Y. Post. Foreisi Ilczzi. Gekmanv. Emigration to America, on a wholesale scale, is still going on. The United States get tiie Inaj,)ri,y uf tlje emigrant, and nearly all the best. i ilt other parts of the monarch. The Chamber of ,. , f , monarc,, The Chamber of . Pccrs ralIPr rctracpJ its vote peeling the perma1 . . j . : neot .Somitations of the Diet, anJ in .d. tied its prcvi h, (imnthy t,f manufactured tobacco. The top of each stick had beet, perbirated tue t.bacco pressed ,!, , T W ,t!' 1 c?' ,,,c!,, B,liOJtIlcd over' gave nll tho appearance of solidity. Electric Clock at Manchester. Thi ingenious contriv.nici Inns twoii revteil at .AlancLnsfer. and j i , ., .r,. -.tim of l!n Inclrlr flu,.! fnrmi-il bv n j i.... .,,... ,,..1 - m..i, ,,,,, ; sot in notion. : c. '.' i ' wliicli, slowly vibraliif, becomes the moving jower of the whole clock. The works are cotistrucie.l upon the most simple principle, and by connecting tlie works with the neighboring clock, they can be made to keep the same time; and, moreover, by an ingenious combination with the electric telegraph,, it is anticipated tii.it tlie true mean time at Greenwich daily will bo communicated to Manchester instanta neously, and hereafter to other railway termini, nnd thus preserve one uniform time throughout the whole line of communication. KoMNsuER'i, (Prussia,) June 10. The police has just notiiied the Israelites of this city that they will not be allowed to carry out the decision they had formed lo transfer the celebration of their Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday. This prohibition is founded on a ministerial rescript which expressly foTbids any alteration jn the forms of Jewish worship. The Jewish community of Königsberg have resolved to appeal to the government againft the restriction which it is proposed to impose on them. In support of their claim they allegs that at Berlin tle exercise of the Israelitish reform-id worship diiTor9 essentially from the primitive forms of worship. The Jewish Sabbath. The Journal dea Debats publishes a letter dated Kuningsbtirg, May ltiih, which states that seven hundred Jews of that city had agreed to transfer the celebration of their Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday. This measure is regarded as a remarkable proof of the tendency felt by the Jews to assimilate tliemselves to the Christians iu religious practices. The King of Bavaria is making preparations to appear in a ballet with Loll a Monies! A letter from Munich states that he has composed a mythological f ible, which is to be represented by the ballet, and that it is founded upon the loves of Olympu. His M)esty will appear in the character of Jupiter and the favorite danseuse, as Venu. These will ba memorable theatricals indeed. In reply to the remonstrances of his ministers, his Majesty instances the precedents of AVr figuring upon the stage when Em peror of Rome, and Louis XIY of France, appealing on the boards al Versailles. j A younc Frenchman of diatiligOrsheJ family, who has, , j , i , . u , . ,i ;. --1 ' utcu ucirtiru in rJiicmiic lucamig di vaius, 10 nuvuiivu ; havo "embarked for Ameiira, that asvtuin reserved by nature for unappreciated crompÜshmrnlS, and victims t Curopean prejudice."

to tiic rriiLir.

rTPHF. uutiwi u. m.mj lor nr. .i LAM s UV KK ULL, since -- th;-ir introduction by ui at hit agents, ht far exceeded our most sanzuine expectations. It is now atout TEX YEA'tS since llii) wcte brought betöre the public. During this time hundreds f cenl kat lure Iwn hsn k,i us. Xvhl oThVw bicperwn. io have us.-dUr. M .i,. ... i. ... ... - i estilyintr tothrirellicac v. ano j hat derive! fromthe use ofthem. ' inanv csitili.-ai- Irom respects- ; M'LANfc'S L1VKK TILL with , hemost hurry results, where every other known r.mt.ly ha iH-ca use,' in vain. Al-ö. juite a number of regular phvMciaus. of P - I stamlns, through the country, are Using ead recomniendui;; , ta.m iu th. tr practice. . . " . ... . . . i It lias liet-n oar sincere wish, tbit these Tills shenl.l lie fairly ., ,ullv ,,.Ml.(,,v pX!1..,i,-..ce. nil sta.id or fail bv tht- ctfcctn uro-1 diu-ci. Tt.m th. y have Ut-n w tct.- t. nn.t t'.st the result bntx-cn in everv rt-i'O t Isvorabte, we call thousands to witncsf. w uoliave c!..Ticnci: 1 tln ir beni fiend effects. I Vr. M'l.ANt'S LI V KU TILLS are not hH I fo-tb or rscom-, men,l.., (1 te most of the jsijui'ar nmlicini-s of the i'av) a universal rure-al!, but simply lor LIVR COMTLAINTS, and those! symptom connected with a deranged state of that ore:m. J. KIDD Si CO f?r. .TII.avio's I.ivor Pill. i e u.-mana l,r thee I'iil is trulv surn'i-inij ! c ounf-r mcr chants who hr.tofoe couldbsntly'lK; ir.duc.M to purchase one wwt . ... ...... . nr. ileal the foltowm; from New (astle.vi.: v.,.- r.b 11 1-lT lV C-rt r, ct.. I, I I. .V'r. J. K41 Sr Ca. Cen'l men. floate send me another h-.tl' -.toss of Minm-'i l itis. The half TTvZ T " ,r ' It1"'scarcely set: any other, although lama: cross I purchased a few my customers hive ucd m s ettiracioii. I crn aircnt lor most ot the Tills now before the public. Re,ct! i v yours, VT. WATSON. TrepareJ for the Proprietor, and foil wholesale itnd retail bv J. KIDD &. Co. No. Ml Woo1-t.. Pittstmrsh. Pa. frT Tnrchacrs will p'cnc tw pirtimlar and inouire f-r " lr. M l.AK'$ LIVT.lt TILLS." a there nre other Tills, purportin to ue Liver riliv now te-i le fore the put lie. .r L . -s . "s A medicine which is perfectly nA; and aiay be civen to ciiildren, from tender iiilincy to advanced age, lavs under no restraint as to cold water, or any kind of food. Purges mildly, suUluini; lever lestrojs and expels worms with inv vriable succes audi easilv admitiistcreil to ihil.lreti. Th:it it K)seses thce valuable properties, is fearlessly assertil : s-t'l cl.timmR tue a i ii.ionat a.ivdntses ot beim; ttun in fmall bulk, and re.ptnins none ol the ttreuching whi-h Worm '1 ca and other simpo.ed Vcrniilutres ib tn.ind. llurine its brilli mt career, it i hits been introduced into many families, where every other known act ac.-essible Vermifuge his lieen tried without the least success. where it La promptly expe.lej worms lo an almost incredible, amount. As evidence of the surprising effects of Dr. M'Lakk's WORM SP KOKK', h e pive the lot lowing : On Saturday, Kebruiry Tth. lsjti, Mr. James Richardson called at th-Dnii: store uf J. Kid.l &. ( o.. coiner of Woo l and Votirth sfr.H t riiTst'.ir'h. Pa., and trci.le thn fiillouin- ct.it. m... .t A j child of mine had been riry sick for some ten daysw e ha I piven her pur.itivc meiicmes, rut it l.aa ilone Der i o good. One of our n'i,riitirs cntne in nnd fdid it was Worms thai was deitrov'n ihe ctu'd, and at the s.tme lime sj ike of the wonderful ell'ects' she ha I witnesiel f om using l)r. .y.oseV H orm !rreijic, in that neighborhood. We procure I a vi .1 gave one teajH-oiil'til, and t'iech ld disrharged furty-tr trormn. I then gave another teaspoonful, w hich brought tor y -six more, making in all eir'r'.'Af Worms. As a uuty I owe to jou, and the comui.intty itt 1 i-ge, I freely ina'e known these facts. My child is now well. What is most "remarka'de, the ll'orm . itcifc eXH-:le, the Worms alwe, in atsiut four hours alter 1 g-ive it to tlie child." 3Xoif mid lister. MttT. A'ei Co. Gentlemen,! gave the vial of Dr. M'Lane's Vermifuge, which ( bought from you the other dar, loa chill of m.ne. The result was extraordinary. She passed one kHndrtd Woi ms. It is truly a surprising meriictne. MARY TOWERS. Tine creek, .Allegheny co., Pa., Feh, CO, 1S4T. J. KIM) &. l o., No. 60 Wood street, Pittsburgh, now the sole proprietors of lr. M l ane'g Cele'irated Medicines. X. B. Purchasers Mill phase he particular to inquire for Dr. .V.l(' Jscrrti tl arm Specific or f 'rrtoif Moe. For sa'e bv DVVIU CRAKiHEAD, In iianaito'.i?; TOMMXSON BROTH F.RS. Iridianatiolis ; J. OWSLEY & Co., Indianarsilis ; JOHN KKI.LKY, XashvPle Brown countv: SMITH, YAWTLR tc. I'o , Vernon, Jennings county ; I'.. P. BL RKK, Vernon, Jetiiii-tjs county; JOIIV VAVVTKRv Morgantown, Morgan county; VV. II. l.nAM)RR & BKUTHKK, ftosimrt, Owen county; THOS M-C.LU, Blooinington, Monrce county ; J.NO. M CALL , Klliot:sville, Monroe county. I "tin i n v e-riurvi) a d iciest en:. ttl siys the consumptive vv ho has been laborinc under a distressing 3 Ciivh, Pat is the Side and Ckt.t, and debilitating niht mctiitii, and cmilil not find any relief. tSo says Ihe Asthmatic, whose dittirulty of brea'tiiiiK was such tiiat Ii asild not lie down at nilit. Sosais Ihe ierson w ho has lieen btttdtH(T at the La, and who fall d day by day until be met with lb. is invaluable help. Would you know Hi name ! Slieiiiiuii's Ols:ionimi, Or All-Healing lialiam. Is this invaluahty treasure, hich lias done more during the past rix months in relieving the above oiseases, than any other remedy in the worid. Tins is no IiihiiImis. lit Is any decrptl.m practiced ,as the lesliuiiuii ils ;.ie left al the otlice lor the inspeelion of all w !io may w isli lo see litem. Over Tlnee TIiriis;tti:I Ioisoiis Have used this jreat remedy in the city of New York alone since the Ooili of .Mart h last, and no complaint has ever yet lieen made concerning its eff.-rls ; on tlie contrary, all w hu luve ever u d it Seak of it in terms of iiiuieahtied raisu. and anion? the number of cases which liave been treated l.y the Okts.ioiiian are lo 1 e found many of Tit iiiol As.ioniliin C'i:ri-s On record. Read lUf fo'lnwin, and some of your tloubu concerning he id'eacv of this remedy tnav iie removed. Mrs. Withy, the wile of F. Wiltiy, Ksq., residing at 133 West 17th stieet. was liven un bv the two i.ln stii.ins w ho attended her.and leil to nie. r,very a iy mat experieu io ne ner last, iter uisease was pronounced consumptive, and during her sickness she raised very lar:e quantities of Hlootl. I ler Couh was inressimt, her weakness and eiuarialion very great. After csina the Ohaonian, or Ail Healing llalsutn a short time, she was entirely relieved, and is new attending lo her family duties about the house, where those who doubt Can call and see Iter if they leel sufficiently inteiested. Artem is Raymtwid, wrni resided during his sickness at 339 Madison street, but lias since removed to Providence, K. I., was alte. Oed by seven of the best physicians In Ihe ct'y. Tliey attended him the bei- j ler part of three mouths and gave up his case ns hopeless. They pio-1 nisi'K ed his disease an Mccs or Utceratio of the Ijrer, and Srnifula of the Aaitr. They told littst they could not help lnm,and Unit he) must die, as his Lungs were entirely g me. lie had a monstrous in - He had mot in the side, which was opened and disc birred over three pints of mailer insu urn i.iver, ci.ii.iir renciiiiiiiii- iiil i.:iwu irtnn me icings, He was persuaded by his friends to Iry tlie Olosaoman, and after using two iMtles was entirely resioretl. We would relerall who viouht the authenticity of this case to .Vr. t Auie Labuk, -27 .VoifolK street, who visited .Mr. Raymond during bis ....Liiuij U...I iaüj üniiitirir with hid llentlllellt " sickness, und was familiar w ith his ItealmenL A BE ttiKtrctt Caves Equally as unpromising in liieir coiinii;-ticenienl, have been cured effectually by tins fre.it Remedy. Have you a troublesome t'oruH ? Do roo Raise Ptxoo ? Are you trouhleil with AtTHMii,irdirBcully and slMirtnessol' Itrejiinne ? iluve jim.i,;HtSwuTj.' lie cautious. Do not be deceived in the menus you make use of for relief. Elcre is llio Ileutedy. ToMLISIOS RR3THCM,Mfa( titdmiapolis. April 21. 1S4. int-Cin syxaTll'ii TO It; Mti i, For the Cure of Auc :tiul Fever, Or Chill and Fever. rjpiIE proprietor of this celebrated medicine justly claims for it j. a supe lotity over an otner remei'.ies ever oaerej to me puuuc for the je, certain, spredy, and permanent cure ol A?i:c and Fever, or Chills and Fever. Herefeis to the whole Western country to bear him testimony to the assertion that, in no case whatever will i; tail to cure it tie directions are strictly followed and carried out, and with this assurance he is fully pi-epire I to watrant a cure iu all forms v hitever of A?ue and tevi-r or Chills and t ever, whether of sliort or 0:1 standing ; nml a I persons s lliiii it are hereby authorized to return the money to persons w ho may have used it us directed, when it shall have lüit ly tailed to cure. In a g-cat many cases a single dose h is been buthcient for a cure, and iu several instances a u hole family have bet 11 cure t by k single Ixiltle with a perfect resttira.iuii of the peneral health. It is prudent in every case, and more c-pccia'ly in those ol loi. standiat, to coutiuue the use of this medicine lor several days aller tt.e disease is clucked. Most usually this nic.iicine wi I reijuire no aid to keep the low els in roo.l or.ler ; should the patient, however, require a caihartic medioine uf er h.iviiij taken three or lour doses of the Tonic, a sin pie dose of Lee's or l ook's Pills, or any ol the ordinary cathartics, will be suthcient. This remedy has now been extensively used throughout the West and Southwest tor the last seven years, and within that period has perm lnen'ly cured over "JOO.OlHl cases, iu all i'.s varied forms, many of which had been of from one tu thiee years standing, and had resisted all the usual remedies known in this country, and in no case did this mi-.:ici:ic fill w here the (UierUorM were followed pro-p;-rl. Such is iu invariable success that a I i-e number of ,espeetable practitioners of medicine, in va-ious parts of the country, u.e and prescribe it in prelerence lo tuinine and all otNer rene-dias. The put) ic are assured that it i not only certain 11 it eihvts as a Tonic, but Wiiiir composed entirely of vegetable nn-Jit'iiies, is pel f.-c-tly innocent in any cases or cir.-urrst luces, and may be givcu to females, intuits, and all persons of debilitated aitl ih lieate constitutions w ithout the least fear whatever of any unpleasant eil ct. This medicine is composed ol" articles of the printest and purest quality, nnd is always made by the proprietor in peisoti, afu-r the esta dished form of pharmacy, (which cannot lie said ol the many Tonics now lloo lii-g the Western and Southwestern country,) mid in this resjiec.t a'oue is rendered greatly superior to the.remedks usua ly prepared and Sold in the country. By i.s ae ient and (lOwerful diaphoretic properties, added to its tonic tiiiali ies, it is rendered eminently su ierior to (tuuiine and other remedies, as a ieneriil and popular Tonic in all cases whatever, where Tonics are proper to I: administeted. The proptie:or, therefore, would respectfully invite practitioners and the public generally , to i;ive it but a lair trial, and they will then tie convinced of its preat superiority over ail other remedies now in use for the ptltposi-s specified. Persons livinj in districts of country subject to Ag;ue and Fever, Chills a-id Fever, or Bilious Fever, would do Well to keep a supply of this valuable remedy always on hand, especially if medical qiA mnnor he rnnvenirntl v Lad. The proprietor has now iu his possession hundreds of certificates of its value, given by persons who have used it, with mi.ny letters from merchants who have sold it largely in their country," as well as from many respectab e practitioners, "who have used it in preference toother remedies, attesting its value. WILSON, SI AK.BIRD, k SMITH, Proprietors, Louisville, Ky. We, the un lcrsincil, do hereby cheerfully certify, that we have sol 1 largely of Smith's Tonic Syrup in our neighborhood, and in very many ca es have personally seen and known it used among our customers, and from what we have seen and know of its use. do, without hesitation, recommend it to ottr friends and the public freneiallv. as the most speedy, jH-rmanent, and innocent remedy that we have ever seen or heard of in thu cure of astuo and Fever or Chills and Fever, and we do believn that it will iu 1.0 catc fail te core, if the directions are properly followed. L. Y. CHILTON. Christian county, Kr. J. IL HAMILTON, II nrcock coau'tj , Ky. M. & J. HELMER, Sp.ingvilie, la. P. L K.N DRUM, Kails Hough. Kv. (IK AHAM & H 4.WORTH, Bowling-Green, Ky. J. V. OARNER, Cbarlcstown, la. W. O. BOWMAN, Miflerstown, Ky W. MITCHELL k CO.. Westpoint, Ky. 11. T. BELT. Levermore, Ky. J E. GOODWIN, Tavlorsville, Ky. W. .. sVBLETT. Clinton. Kv. L. FKISBEE. Milltown. la. SMI EL Mt'LARTY, Hardensburrjh, Kv. KOUNDTREE ft BARRETT, Bron.viIl'e, Ky. PERRY lillTil K R, Monroe countv, la. E. O. BROWN Si CO., Brandenburgh, Ky. ' J. M. MlELrS, Leavenwo tU. Ia. Tomlissoü Brother, Agents at Indianapolis. April 81. l-iv. iro-8m (ry-Aj-ents and Country Dealers supplied by F. Mcrryweather, general A snnt for Indiana, Third street, opposite the PostOHict. Cincinnati, Ohm. ära s;,i,ü Fin- Dicss, do. j Vcsbn;', L'oV.rt, Jnc.. tt stle cheap a U " DAWDSU.vs.

BOOKS, etc.

Li;oAU Si'OTT sV Ccsi MST r oi 1 1: i ; 1 2; 1 1 1 o z i c a ls. 7''ic IstnJim Hinrirrly lltiieir. The Edinburgh Ilevitir, T!ie 't$imin.te,- Rrrinr, Tie Xorth British Hriieir. and OF Ii '.1 I, iro(r IlJinhurh JLrpazinr. fJMHE alsjve lYriudicals are re-jrintej in New York, iaiwie u. uiaicij on ineir arrival tiyilie i5rite-h Steamers, in a beaulilu cb-ar t pe, on tine bite Ppcr, atij ire faithful copies of the oriri n ilsli. ;k.oo,r Magaiiuc btiii tm txact fcimil of the Krtintmrpu ciitien. The pi ice of the He-prints art b-si than one-tLird of those of Ä Vl'Xun'. .oo'e V"'J 1 a.lord a.I Ih.t .tvantut' to tLe .Imrruat u tr ihe rtb.-r. tkkms: rosrsi to sr. mahc ii utict. For any one ol the !ur lleview s, 3,no per annum. rursnrmo, uo. o.tsl For any three, do. 7,10 ' For all four of the Reviews, S OU For Blackwood's Miaine, 3.ISI For Uiackwood an 1 the lour Reviews, 10.0 " i Rcmiitancet and Communications must te made, in all cases, milhoui expense to the Publishers. The former, may a!was 11 aone tnroun a i osTmasrer, r y i..in,:j:ig rum the amoon' to te r.miM.-.1 il( r.wwlt.l nn.l r. . r u-Q..I . n rr ha ..w. . ... I V 1--. - . , po-tf."J; ort.ie money nuy be enclosed in a letter. yott-j-miJ, til . . ,,, 1 . ' t ,,, -. , . tm 1U communication tknv'J lr an.a.rttfd Ipoit-paitl) t li',,vii, .,tt LLUNAUU hCOTT.ts.i o., fBblishers F3-eoisA.ostf llä Fulton St., New Vork. 3IcIu:iVy?s Eclectic School Hooks. fCIIlK attention of learners and friends of Education Jn last!ian:i is rcstiectful.y solicited tott ent ove sen- of Scliool Books. II ) believed that they are, all things considered. Ivtter adapted for use in tlie schuo's and academies of the west than any other similar series rtant. Oneof the best evidences of this is to be found iu the Inrt of tl eir iaiuieiise popularity, (millions luivifi; I ci ii sold) and rapidly iiitrtKii..' tale. The pub!iliers ore happy to f!ate that in many Important places in J niiian, tbeir booKs have recently been tdopted as text oons lo the exclusion of nil otber competing snrln. Rirbijioiid, I n.li.it,:' i'o is. ('.-iit.rid;e City. ('ouiiersriMc, llazerstosvn. Centrevitle. laurel, I'oct Wovne, Ix)2ansri.irt, l.;tfarette. Cnvincton, :,n I Cratvtorwi-rille. are Kiuniii tiie places w here these hooks have recently been adopted in nlnce of otber IsioWs formerly used. The lotlov inj :.p;icared in the Terre Ilaute (Is,.) Evpress : To the Teachert of Vigo County. Indiana. W'e, the niiilersined, liavme for our o' jert the adoption of a uniform series of Elementary Rooks, in the school of Terre Haute at.d Vi'jo county, have examined with much rare, and withinprejudiced minds, Uoodrirli's, Sanders's, t'o'ih's, and MriJntfey'e series, and Porter's Rhetorical Render: Elementary, Sanders's and dHIutb-y's ss(elf, Rooks: I'avies's, Adam's, Smith's. ColIll rti's, ami Ray's Arithmetics ; OlneyV.ismith's. Morse's, MitrhCtl's lieOL'riliies. and give tlie preference to. und hive adopted, and roriltrllv reroiiiuieml to tin- Teachers of Vik-o,tlie Tire Kcarfes. and Siellin; Ibnik of McGtt lt'c 's Eclertie Series; Ihe Three Arithmetics of "Ray's Serie.," and Mitchell's Geocraphy and At las. These several works are. in our opinion, more ropions and minute, more progressive and ttiorourli. Iieer Irom inarrararies of ort!'o;rtipliy nml tlirtion, more practical and better adap'ed lo to silpplv the wants of schools in t!ieir several departments, than anv simitnr works Hot have ntet our observation. We respectfully invite Ihe com uneiice of tiie Teachers of Yipo, in their nilop'inii. For the nromnlton of the cause of Education, and for our maItial benefit, we would rlso succest tlie propriety of orrsnir.inr a Teachers' Association Jn our enmity, to meet monthly, quarterly, or semi annually, lis limy hereafter le deemed expedient, for the ro'isi iemtiuii and tlis, ii-inii of matters relating to our profession, an I for mutual counsel a,,,) enrourn'' mi nt. An organization of lbs kind wool I, it is thought, very nincti facilitate llie obtninineet of a jmlii-ious nnd efficient leniof In siruction in our countv, by briugin: into habits of intimacy persons now nlmost or ipii'e tra'ipers tnencli other, and elicitine from each and nit, valuable hint and f: cts stiegen! cd by experienre mid observation, connected with modes of teaching, school coyernmenf. tr. &.r. We stibiiii: our pl;:n to our colleagues, and so licit their opinion. Respectfully, John It. Sorts, Mistr. M Carssy, Kdwi R. HeXTI.CV, El. 174 TllJTTSOn. it. lUtss, M. ts. Tirai K. II. II. Tin- It. N. Whitvhcsd. Scasrn VA'vkbek. raisers A. Hist. Ttitkeri af Terrt Jlautt. Team lUr-rr, Feb. 04. 1H47. W,f to 'rii i: imiysi t iws or imiaX. rl!E stilisrrilfshttye on hsnd a vety cnmidete assort mV-nt of New and standard Sledual Rooks, w Inch w ill be sold at the lew Mt cash prices. Tlie billowing wot ks form a pari of our r aUiIopie : A moll's Elements of I'lijsics, Esipitral on I nsanityy Ashwell on Females r.neiie's rracta-e. Reil St Stukes's Praclire, Rell's Matrm Medica, Carpenter's HutiMn Physiolory, Cntidie on Children, Ctindie on Female. l.tierle s 1 la-ntjteulics. Els-rle's Note, Eliertenn Children, Fergusmis's Stirpe ry, l.iavrs St. (Jcrhatd's LrcUireSv I'hurchill's Miitan'ery, t Gerhard itn lite Cilest. Cyclopedia of rractir.il Medicine, j lloriier's Anatomy, Chitty's Med. Jurisprudence, Cnpet,s isutgety, Cruvelliier's An:iU my, I lr ii ill's Stirjety, lie wees tm Females, Iewres's Mntwilerv, Ilunslisnn's Med. Iiationary, llunslison's Med. Student, lM,ni:lit.n's New Remedies, IJun'lisou's Human Health, ! Ihiblyn's Med. Dktinnary. j limner's Med. Dictionary, ( Miller's Principles of Suigery,Miller's Practice, I Mackintosh's frartiee, j I'atirmiK'a Onetative Surgery , . j ftiucna-t Ät Wistar't Anatomy, j Sm tli 4. Horner's Anat. Atlas, f Velpeau's Surgery by Moll!. MORRISON &. TALROTT. Indianapolis, May 14. 107 One door west of Bio nine's. I.AM ItOOKS. rBIlE gentlemen of tlie leg:.l prolessinn are respectfully invited lf U. rail and examine a very complete and valuable assortment of Law Rooks just received some of whirl! are of very recent paililicatitth. nnd should be in the Library of every hs Ter. Cheap lor ra-h. 1Ü7 ' MORRISON' tc TALIIOTT. ?r4Tio.:r:v. I, ETTER asid Cap Parier. Ink. tiil!s. lerl Tens. Wafers. SeaJi ,nJ Wax. InttrLinds, S tales, Sand, Pencils, Bristol Boards, DrawI mgind ttiVelope I a per. Letter Lnvrionrs. ke. IU7 lIKKISl.i flc. MLBUIT. TRAPPING PAPER All sizes. M7 MORRISON it TALROTT. EN. WI.NFIELD SCOTT by F. P. Mansfield. Just received. ff M7 MORRISON ai TALROTT. TTAPOLEON and hi Marshals 1 07 -Rr J T". Headley. Jost received. MUKRISON &. TALBOTT. J1J ILLIAR 0 on Reat Pro-perity last received. Gti HO-y MORRISON & TALROTT. ..CKF iR Il'is 7th Vt4. of Reports just pubiihid. Price $4 UO MORRISON fc TALROTT. ! Hj -Jd pail ofTlh vol. fsl 75. 110-y j . - I iCjEDGWICK on Damages, a new and valuable werk, josj rerrtved. ; iy 1 10-y MORRI0' ac TALROTT. j IlepOl IS Of lllC J)eCisitl ot IIlC ttltrCIUC 1 . . - . . m 'tirt oT Eit!i;in:i. W L'ST reiWislied, Vl. Vi I. price four dollars. Price of 2d part. one dollnr and seventv-five cents. Iibb tup Jis, May 2 ), IS 17. Ifr3-3rn i TnscOF,si Life and Pontificate of Ieo X., wiUj Uiiee fine PorM." trails, 2 vols. j Schlepers lerttirps on the Philosophy of History .Translated from tlie iiennan, 1 vol., 1 rtrut. 1 Sisinondi's llisttiry of the Literature of the South of Europe, transnifit ny Kosroe.s: vms. ai..i -z nne p.wirnt. Kor.tie s Life of Lorenzo ue Me licl, allied the Magnificent, 1 vol. and portrait. St-hleser's Ictureson Dramaiic Literature, translated from the Ger man. with Memoir and I'isir.tit. j ju rpcpiypd, P17 Thealmve ale front Ib.lm's Standard Litirary, ntiMislied in Txwtdon. MORRISON & TALRO'IT. , - TTjIAXO MUSIC Just received j J July 14. 14 .VO-RASaV 4- TALBOTT. I - " - i "ETNSTRl OTION ROOKS, for the "Mnn. flutiar. Flute and ml in j PJ July H. 14 MOllRliOX l( TALBOT! . riHE RATTLE OF BIT ENA VISTA For the Piano. SL July 14 14 MOUHISOX Jr TALBOTT. PIJl'RNET'S NOTES on tlie early settlement of the Northwestern jäja Territory, just published, and I r stile by MORRISON' lir. TALROTT. Tl tf g KEi5 best pualitr White Lead, fust received from the 11 5 fW Ka-tory, by J.J. OWSLEY St CO. December, lSJIi. 60 rpHE siilisrrilier has for sale, Pore Cojune Brandy, aslerted from a chnire assortment at the Itoston ( u-lom llisise. as ,nisned, which he otTers on reusonshle terms Also, Pure Port Wine, selected at the same time, all of whit h he will war, ant genuine. A general assortment of Drugs constantly on hnnd, rarefuffy selerted ami warranted. 10'J-tf . 3. WADE, liruggait. i uns, t isi s:a wo triiin ji. - t X assortment of Piue Tut s, Churns and Puckets. just receivl fits an t for ;ile by MEL, BROWNING & Co. Junw Ir47. tj KU AULS. VERY rich and leatitiful Turkey Shawls, mich as tiesnil at 15 on east uf the mouiitaii.s, just received, and will a sold cheap, at T. It. tASE'S- 57 St"REltB, never faitinir remedy for Fever and Agne. A large supply on hand, by J. J. OWSLEY fx CO. lid 1 . s i : fi iva fV i i7iTa at FRESH supply of this very celetiralcd miilicirie oa hand. by V tit, OWSLEY k CO. itiit sm:s ! i:isTTi i:s : s SUPERIORIotol Paint, Hair, Cloth. Flesh. Wall and Scrub biiiR Brushes, lor sale very low, by OWSLEY St CO I iiLi:.s: 7iITaTs! iri l"ls! nlLIIUMrilREY'S V'egetafile Ointment for the Piles, for sale by TOM LIN'S ON BROTHER g JT ADIES' Slippers, Shovs, and French Kid Ties, at CASE'S. c ARFET Chain, Cotton Yarn, and Carpeting at T. R. CASE'S. o LD Rio Coffee, at 10 cents ; N. O. Sugar .-I 10 cents, at T. K- GASE'S. UILLOU UAC.OAS. wyirlLLCTW Wagons und Caskets just received r-v NOEL, BROVVNlVG Jc Co. June 3, 1IM7. 2 HLACK, fuipcrial and Young llysou Teas G2 and TjcenU M per Jiouiid, at 4 T. R. CASE'S. ISi itatiiii i A'nre. VLARfJE assortment oT Britannia Ware on hand aod for sale cheap by 4 y ' I. II. ROLL. Window Sli:sl-s. A FINE assortment of iireen Window Shades on hansl ami for' hv i I' I. 11. It Oi l. f til 4 v UIIEAT .v!Ti:n. 1 0 OOn R"sl,el'4 " I1e.1i wanted pnuieitiately, for which the h:ghea lJJJJ pricuwill be paid in g.mds nt the lowest cash price cbeeckered Siorr, where bargains are to lie lud at all nines. Call and ee. 84-isf Ladies, Look SI ere! I HAVE just received a few pieces of very rich Sisa dress rjolterns, Jneirfiet, Swiss. Bis and Mull .Muslin, fine under worked" Habi-s Mohair plaid; Gk'ves and Mitts of every 1esc,inion ; all of wliicfl I will sell low. 14 A. H. DAVIDSON. G IN'jIIAMS, Iawiis and Prints, a great variety, at 14 DAVIDSON'S. 11 1 It TIMI, 1'illow-case finds, sheetings and drilhnc. bleached and unWeat bed, just received by It A. II. IHVIDSON. ill EN's I'tid Boy' fun; Kip Brv;jui, al T. R. CAStS.